TWI658798B - Integrated edible fungus cleaning and drying machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus processing machinery, and in particular relates to an edible fungus cleaning and drying integrated machine, which includes a box body, a plurality of support columns are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate of the box body, and the inner side wall of the box body is fixedly connected to A rectangular tube is provided with a feeding mechanism on one side of the rectangular tube. A horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular tube. The internal portion of the rectangular tube is divided into a processing chamber and a water storage chamber by the horizontal plate. The side wall of the processing chamber is fixedly connected. There is a vertical plate. The processing chamber is provided with a cleaning mechanism and a dehydration mechanism. A discharge port is provided on a side wall of the rectangular cylinder. A discharge plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the discharge port. A lower side of the discharge plate is provided. With shipping belt. The integrated edible fungus cleaning and drying machine greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers and facilitates the storage of edible fungi after processing.

Description

Integrated edible fungus cleaning and drying machine

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus processing machinery, and particularly relates to an edible fungus cleaning and drying integrated machine.

Edible mushrooms refer to mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies, commonly known as mushrooms. Common edible mushrooms are: mushrooms, straw mushrooms, mushrooms, fungus, white fungus, monkey head, bamboo grub, pine mushroom (matsutake ), Tricholoma, Red Mushroom, Ganoderma Lucidum, Cordyceps, Truffle, Pleurotus Mushroom and Boletus, etc., a few belong to the subclass Ascomycota, among them: morel, saddle, truffle and so on. After picking edible fungi, it is generally necessary to clean the edible fungus before eating. Some of them need to be dried in the sun for long-term storage of edible fungi. However, the existing edible fungus cleaning and drying integrated machines generally do not The washed edible fungi are dehydrated. Therefore, it takes a lot of time to dry and clean the edible fungi. At the same time, the processed edible fungi are not stored. Generally, additional tools are needed to store the edible fungi.

Therefore, we propose an edible fungus cleaning and drying machine to solve the above problems.

The object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and to provide an edible fungus washing and drying integrated machine which is convenient to dry and easy to store.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an edible fungus cleaning and drying integrated machine, comprising a box body, a plurality of support columns are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate of the box body, and the inner side wall of the box body is fixed A rectangular tube is connected, a feeding mechanism is provided on one side of the rectangular tube, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rectangular tube, and the interior of the rectangular tube is divided into a processing chamber and a water storage chamber by the horizontal plate. A vertical plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing chamber. A cleaning mechanism and a dehydration mechanism are provided in the processing chamber. A discharge port is provided on the side wall of the rectangular cylinder. A discharge plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the discharge port. The lower side of the unloading board is provided with a material transport belt, one side of the material transport belt is provided with a driving mechanism, both sides of the material transport belt are provided with a material blocking mechanism, and the outer side wall of the rectangular cylinder A first intermediate plate and a second intermediate plate are fixedly connected to a side wall of the box body, the first intermediate plate is located on an upper side of the second intermediate plate, and a heater and a blower are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first intermediate plate, The output of the heater and the input of the blower Communication, the output end of the hair dryer is fixedly connected with a communication pipe, the connection pipe passes through a through hole on the side wall of the first intermediate plate, a plurality of air outlet holes are provided on the side wall of the second intermediate plate, and the box A plurality of air inlet holes are provided on the side wall of the body, a plurality of air exhaust holes are provided on the bottom plate of the box, and a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box. A storage cavity is formed in between, and a material holding mechanism is arranged in the storage cavity.

In the above-mentioned edible fungus cleaning and drying integrated machine, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding plate, a first feeding port is provided on a side wall of the box, and a second feeding is provided on a side wall of the rectangular cylinder. The upper end of the feeding plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first feeding port, and the lower end of the feeding plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second feeding port.

In the above-mentioned edible fungus cleaning and drying integrated machine, the cleaning mechanism includes a spiral pushing plate, a connection plate is fixedly connected between the vertical plate and the inner side wall of the rectangular tube, and the upper surface of the connection plate is fixedly connected In the water storage box, a first motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connection plate, and an output shaft of the first motor passes through a through hole in the connection plate and is fixedly connected to a spiral pushing plate, the spiral pushing plate A plurality of first water outlet holes are provided, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the spiral pushing plate.

In the above-mentioned edible fungus washing and drying integrated machine, the dehydration mechanism includes a dehydration cylinder, and a plurality of second water outlet holes are provided on the bottom plate of the dehydration cylinder, and the dehydration cylinder is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate. The side wall of the horizontal plate is provided with a plurality of third water outlet holes. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate of the dehydration tube, a first pulley is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and an output shaft of the first motor is connected to the rotating shaft. A second pulley is fixedly connected, the second pulley and the first pulley are connected by a belt, and one end of the discharge plate passes through a through hole on a side wall of the dehydration cylinder and communicates with the inside thereof.

In the above-mentioned edible fungus washing and drying integrated machine, the driving mechanism includes a second motor, and a lower end of the second motor is fixedly connected to an upper surface of a bottom plate of the box, and an active feeding wheel and The driven material wheel is fixedly connected to the driven material wheel, and the driven material wheel and the driven material wheel are connected by a material belt.

In the above-mentioned edible fungus washing and drying integrated machine, the material blocking mechanism includes a material blocking plate, the material blocking plate is located on an upper side of the material transport belt, and the material blocking plate is fixedly connected to the box body by a plurality of fastening bolts. On the inside wall.

In the above-mentioned edible fungus washing and drying integrated machine, the supporting mechanism includes a supporting plate, the supporting plate is slidably connected in the storage cavity, and a slider is slidingly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate. A moving rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slider, a material transport port is provided on the top plate of the box, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving rod, and one end of the fixed rod is inserted on a side wall of the material transport port. A stopper plug is plugged in the loading port.

In the above-mentioned edible fungus washing and drying integrated machine, a chute is provided on a side wall of the storage cavity, and both ends of the holding plate are slidably connected in the chute.

Compared with the prior art, the edible fungus washing and drying integrated machine has the advantages that the present invention realizes that the edible fungi that need to be processed enter the rectangular cylinder by setting a feeding mechanism in the box, and the cleaning mechanism is provided in the rectangular cylinder. And the dehydration mechanism, the edible fungi are washed, and the edible fungi after the cleaning are dehydrated by the dehydration mechanism, so that a large amount of water contained in the edible fungus can be removed. By setting a driving mechanism in the box, the material transport belt is realized. Movement, while the heater and hair dryer work, to achieve the drying treatment of edible fungi, by setting up a storage cavity in the box, to achieve the storage of processed edible fungi, this edible fungus cleaning and drying integrated machine achieves The edible fungus cleaning and drying treatment greatly reduces the labor intensity of the staff and facilitates the storage of edible fungus after processing. Therefore, this edible fungus cleaning and drying machine is worth promoting.

In order to help examiners understand the technical features, contents and advantages of the present invention and the effects that can be achieved, the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the form of embodiments, and the drawings used therein, The main purpose is only for the purpose of illustration and supplementary description. It may not be the actual proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the invention. Therefore, the attached drawings should not be interpreted and limited to the scope of rights of the present invention in actual implementation. He Xianming.

As shown in Figure 1-4, an edible fungus cleaning and drying machine includes a box 1, a plurality of support columns 2 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate of the box 1, and a rectangular tube 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box 1. The rectangular cylinder 3 is provided with a feeding mechanism on one side. The inner wall of the rectangular cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 4. The interior of the rectangular cylinder 3 is divided into a processing chamber 5 and a water storage chamber 6, and a side wall of the processing chamber 5 by the transverse plate 4. A vertical plate 7 is fixedly connected, a cleaning mechanism and a dewatering mechanism are provided in the processing chamber 5, a discharge port is provided on the side wall of the rectangular cylinder 3, and a discharge plate 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the discharge port. A material conveying belt 9 is provided on the lower side, a driving mechanism is provided on one side of the material conveying belt 9, and a material blocking mechanism is provided on both sides of the material conveying belt 9. The outer side wall of the rectangular cylinder 3 and the inner side wall of the box 1 are fixed. The first intermediate plate 10 and the second intermediate plate 11 are connected. The first intermediate plate 10 is located on the upper side of the second intermediate plate 11. The upper surface of the first intermediate plate 10 is fixedly connected with the heater 12 and the blower 13. The output end is in communication with the input end of the blower 13, the output end of the blower 13 is fixedly connected with a communication pipe 14, and the connection pipe 14 passes through the first intermediate plate 10 side Through holes in the wall, a plurality of air outlet holes 15 are provided on the side wall of the second intermediate plate 11, a plurality of air inlet holes 16 are provided on the side wall of the box 1, and a plurality of exhaust holes are provided on the bottom plate of the box 1. 17. A fixing plate 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1. A storage cavity is formed between the fixing plate 18, the rectangular tube 3, and the box body 1, and a material holding mechanism is provided in the storage cavity.

The feeding mechanism includes a feeding plate 19, a first feeding port is provided on the side wall of the box 1, a second feeding port is provided on the side wall of the rectangular cylinder 3, and the upper end of the feeding plate 19 is fixedly connected to the first On the side wall of the feeding port, the lower end of the feeding plate 19 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second feeding port, and the edible fungi to be processed are put into the first feeding port, so that the edible fungus enters the first feeding port from the feeding plate 19 The two feeding ports, that is, the edible fungi enter the rectangular tube 3.

Wherein, the cleaning mechanism includes a spiral pushing plate 20, a connection plate 22 is fixedly connected between the vertical plate 7 and the inner side wall of the rectangular tube 3, and an upper surface of the connection plate 22 is fixedly connected with a water storage box 23 and an upper surface of the connection plate A first motor 24 is fixedly connected, and an output shaft of the first motor 24 passes through a through hole on the connection plate 22 and is fixedly connected to the screw pushing plate 20. The screw pushing plate 20 is provided with a plurality of first water outlet holes 25 ( See FIG. 2, which is part A of FIG. 1. A plurality of stirring rods 26 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the spiral pushing plate 20. The first motor 24 operates to drive the spiral pushing plate 20 to rotate, and at the same time, the Water is injected into the upper surface of the spiral feed plate 20, and at this time, the stirring rod 26 on the upper surface of the spiral feed plate 20 cleans the edible fungus.

The dewatering mechanism includes a dewatering cylinder 27. The bottom plate of the dewatering cylinder 27 is provided with a plurality of second water outlet holes 28. The dewatering cylinder 27 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate 4, and a plurality of third water holes are provided on the sidewall of the horizontal plate 4. The water outlet hole 29 and the upper surface of the bottom plate of the dehydration drum 27 are fixedly connected with a rotation shaft 30. The rotation shaft 30 is fixedly connected with a first pulley 31. The output shaft of the first motor 24 is fixedly connected with a second pulley 32 and a second pulley 32. It is connected to the first pulley 31 by a belt. One end of the unloading plate 8 passes through the through hole on the side wall of the dehydration cylinder 27 and communicates with it. The first motor 24 works, and the rotation shaft 30 is rotated by the belt, and the dehydration cylinder 27 is rotated. Drive the edible fungi to dehydrate, which can remove a lot of water contained in the edible fungus and prepare for the drying of the edible fungus.

The driving mechanism includes a second motor 33 (see FIG. 3, which is part B of FIG. 1). The lower end of the second motor 33 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate of the box 1. The box 1 is rotatably connected with an active material transport wheel. 34 and the driven conveying wheel 40, the second motor 33 is fixedly connected to the driving conveying wheel 34, the driven conveying wheel 40 and the driving conveying wheel 34 are connected through the conveying belt 9, the second motor 33 works, and The material wheel 34 drives the movement of the material conveying belt 9, so that the edible fungus located on the upper surface of the material conveying belt 9 moves inside the box 1.

The material blocking mechanism includes a material blocking plate 35, which is located on the upper side of the conveying belt 9. The material blocking plate 35 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box 1 by a plurality of fastening bolts 36. When the upper surface of the material belt 9 moves, the material blocking plate 35 effectively prevents the edible fungi located on the upper surface of the material transportation belt 9 from falling onto the upper surface of the bottom plate of the box 1.

The holding mechanism includes a holding plate 39 (see FIG. 4 and part C of FIG. 1). The holding plate 39 is slidably connected to the storage cavity. Specifically, a side wall of the storage cavity is provided with a chute. Both ends of the supporting plate 39 are slidingly connected in the chute. A slider is slidingly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 39. A moving rod 37 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding plate. A fixed rod 38 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving rod 37. One end of the fixed rod 38 is inserted on the side wall of the material transport port, and a stopper plug 21 is inserted in the material transport port. The processed edible fungus can be stored in the storage cavity. When the edible fungi need to be taken out of the storage cavity, the fixed rod 38 is drawn out, the moving rod 37 is moved upward, and the holding plate 39 moves the edible fungus upward in the storage cavity, thereby facilitating the removal of the edible fungus from the storage cavity. .

The invention puts the edible fungi to be processed into the rectangular tube 3 from the feeding mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism inside the rectangular tube 3 cleans the edible fungi. The washed edible fungi are dehydrated by the dehydration mechanism, and the dehydrated edible fungi Falling from the unloading plate 8 to the conveying belt 9, the heater 12 and the blower 13 dry the edible fungus at the same time, and the dried edible fungus can be placed in the storage cavity in the box 1.

Although this article uses box 1, support column 2, rectangular tube 3, horizontal plate 4, processing chamber 5, water storage chamber 6, vertical plate 7, unloading plate 8, transport belt 9, first intermediate plate 10.Second middle plate 11, heater 12, blower 13, connecting pipe 14, air outlet hole 15, air inlet hole 16, air outlet hole 17, fixed plate 18, feed plate 19, spiral push plate 20, stop Object plug 21, connection plate 22, water storage box 23, first motor 24, first water outlet 25, stirring rod 26, dehydration drum 27, second water outlet 28, third water outlet 29, rotating shaft 30, first Pulley 31, second pulley 32, second motor 33, driving feed wheel 34, driven feed wheel 35, fastening bolt 36, moving rod 37, fixed rod 38, support plate 39, and driven feed wheel 40 And other terms, but does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are only used to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the invention; interpreting them as any additional limitation is contrary to the spirit of the invention.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only for explaining the technical ideas and characteristics of the present invention. The purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement them accordingly. When the scope of the patent of the present invention cannot be limited, That is, any equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit disclosed in the present invention should still be covered by the patent scope of the present invention.

1‧‧‧ box

2‧‧‧ support post

3‧‧‧ rectangular tube

4‧‧‧ horizontal board

5‧‧‧Processing cavity

6‧‧‧ water storage cavity

7‧‧‧ vertical board

8‧‧‧ discharge board

9‧‧‧ transport belt

10‧‧‧ the first middle plate

11‧‧‧Second middle plate

12‧‧‧ heater

13‧‧‧hair dryer

14‧‧‧ connecting pipe

15‧‧‧outlet

16‧‧‧air inlet

17‧‧‧Exhaust hole

18‧‧‧Fixed plate

19‧‧‧ feed plate

20‧‧‧ Spiral Pusher

21‧‧‧ Stopper

22‧‧‧Connector

23‧‧‧Water storage box

24‧‧‧First Motor

25‧‧‧First Outlet

26‧‧‧ stirring rod

27‧‧‧ dehydration canister

28‧‧‧Second Outlet

29‧‧‧ Third Outlet

30‧‧‧Rotating shaft

31‧‧‧The first pulley

32‧‧‧Second pulley

33‧‧‧Second motor

34‧‧‧active material wheel

35‧‧‧ Follower

36‧‧‧ Fastening bolt

37‧‧‧move

38‧‧‧Fixed lever

39‧‧‧Supporting plate

40‧‧‧ Follower

A, B, C‧‧‧partial

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an edible fungus washing and drying integrated machine provided by the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part B in FIG. 1; An enlarged view of the middle part C.

Claims (8)

An integrated edible fungus cleaning and drying machine, comprising: 箱 a box (1), a plurality of support columns (2) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of a bottom plate of the box (1), and an inner wall of the box (1) is fixed A rectangular tube (3) is connected. A feeding mechanism is provided on one side of the rectangular tube (3). A horizontal plate (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular tube (3). The horizontal plate (4) is divided into a processing chamber (5) and a water storage chamber (6). A vertical plate (7) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing chamber (5), and a cleaning mechanism is provided in the processing chamber (5). And a dewatering mechanism, a discharge port is provided on the side wall of the rectangular cylinder (3), a discharge plate (8) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the discharge port, and a transport plate is provided on the lower side of the discharge plate (8); A belt (9), a drive mechanism is provided on one side of the material transport belt (9), a material blocking mechanism is provided on both sides of the material transport belt (9), an outer wall of the rectangular cylinder (3) and a box body (1) A first intermediate plate (10) and a second intermediate plate (11) are fixedly connected between the inner side walls, and the first intermediate plate ( 10) Located on the upper side of the second intermediate plate (11), the upper surface of the first intermediate plate (10) is fixedly connected with a heater (12) and a hair dryer (13), and the output end of the heater (12) is connected with The input end of the hair dryer (13) is in communication, and the output end of the hair dryer (13) is fixedly connected with a communication pipe (14). The connection pipe (14) passes through a through hole in the side wall of the first intermediate plate (10). A plurality of air outlet holes (15) are provided on a side wall of the second intermediate plate (11), a plurality of air inlet holes (16) are provided on a side wall of the box (1), and a bottom plate of the box (1) is provided A plurality of exhaust holes (17) are provided. A fixed plate (18) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box (1). The fixed plate (18), the rectangular tube (3) and the box (1) A storage cavity is formed therebetween, and a material holding mechanism is arranged in the storage cavity. The edible fungus washing and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding plate (19), a first feeding port is provided on a side wall of the box (1), and the rectangular tube (3 A side wall is provided with a second feeding port, the upper end of the feeding plate (19) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first feeding port, and the lower end of the feeding plate (19) is fixedly connected to the second feeding port. On the side wall of the mouth. The edible fungus cleaning and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, the cleaning mechanism comprises a spiral pushing plate (20), and a connection is fixedly connected between the vertical plate (7) and the inner side wall of the rectangular cylinder (3) Plate (22), the upper surface of the connecting plate (22) is fixedly connected with a water storage box (23), the upper surface of the connecting plate (22) is fixedly connected with a first motor (24), the first motor (24) The output shaft passes through the through hole on the connecting plate (22) and is fixedly connected to the screw pushing plate (20). The screw pushing plate (20) is provided with a plurality of first water outlet holes (25). A plurality of stirring rods (26) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the spiral pushing plate (20). The edible fungus washing and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, the dehydration mechanism comprises a dehydration cylinder (27), a plurality of second water outlet holes (28) are provided on the bottom plate of the dehydration cylinder (27), and the dehydration cylinder (27) Rotatingly connected to the upper surface of the transverse plate (4), a plurality of third water outlet holes (29) are provided on the side wall of the transverse plate (4), and the upper surface of the bottom plate of the dehydration drum (27) is fixedly connected with a third The rotation shaft (30) is fixedly connected with a first pulley (31), and the output shaft of the first motor (24) is fixedly connected with a second pulley (32), the second pulley (32) ) And the first pulley (31) are connected by a belt, and one end of the unloading plate (8) passes through the through hole on the side wall of the dehydration cylinder (27) and communicates with the inside thereof. The edible fungus washing and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, the driving mechanism includes a second motor (33), and the lower end of the second motor (33) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate of the box (1), A driving material transport wheel (34) and a driven material transport wheel (40) are rotatably connected in the box (1). The second motor (33) is fixedly connected to the driving material transport wheel (34). The material carrying wheel (40) is connected to the material carrying wheel (34) by means of the material carrying belt (9). The edible fungus washing and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, the material blocking mechanism comprises a material blocking plate (35), the material blocking plate (35) is located on the upper side of the material transport belt (9), and the material blocking plate (35) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1) by a plurality of fastening bolts (36). The edible fungus washing and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, the holding mechanism includes a holding plate (39), the holding plate (39) is slidably connected in the storage cavity, and the holding plate (39) A sliding block is slidably connected to the upper surface of the sliding block. A moving rod (37) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding block. A loading port is provided on the top plate of the box (1). A fixed rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving rod (37). (38), one end of the fixing rod (38) is inserted on the side wall of the material carrying port, and a stopper plug (21) is plugged in the material carrying port. According to claim 7, the side wall of the storage cavity is provided with a chute, and both ends of the holding plate (39) are slidably connected in the chute.