TWI657113B - Heat resistant epoxy resin composition - Google Patents

Heat resistant epoxy resin composition Download PDF

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TWI657113B
TWI657113B TW103136787A TW103136787A TWI657113B TW I657113 B TWI657113 B TW I657113B TW 103136787 A TW103136787 A TW 103136787A TW 103136787 A TW103136787 A TW 103136787A TW I657113 B TWI657113 B TW I657113B
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group
resin composition
epoxy resin
compound
acid
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TW201527405A (en
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古田清敬
服部硬介
荻野啓志
増山学
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日商味之素股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/66Mercaptans
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/10Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K3/1006Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers characterised by the chemical nature of one of its constituents

Abstract

本發明係提供一種溫硬化性與接著強度確保兩立,且低溫硬化性與耐濕性兩立之硬化性組成物。具體而言,係提供一種一液型硬化性樹脂組成物,其係含有參(3-巰基丙基)異氰脲酸酯、與環氧樹脂以式(1)表示之萘型環氧樹脂, (式(1)中,R可彼此相同或相異為可具有或可不具有取代基之碳數1~30之二價烴基,G可彼此相同或相異為氫原子或以下之式(2): 表示之環氧基,惟,式(1)中之G之至少2個為前述式(2)表示之環氧基,n為0~10之整數)。 The present invention provides a curable composition in which both the thermosetting property and the subsequent strength are secured, and the low-temperature curability and the moisture resistance are both established. Specifically, the present invention provides a one-liquid type curable resin composition containing quinone (3-mercaptopropyl) isocyanurate and a naphthalene type epoxy resin represented by the formula (1). (In the formula (1), R may be the same or different from each other as a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms which may or may not have a substituent, and G may be the same or different from each other as a hydrogen atom or the following formula (2) : The epoxy group is represented, and at least two of G in the formula (1) are an epoxy group represented by the above formula (2), and n is an integer of 0 to 10).

Description

耐熱性環氧樹脂組成物 Heat resistant epoxy resin composition

本發明係關於含有參(3-巰基丙基)異氰脲酸酯與特定環氧樹脂之一液型熱硬化性樹脂組成物。本發明又係關於包含該一液型熱硬化性樹脂組成物之接著劑及密封材、以及藉由加熱該硬化性樹脂組成物所得到之樹脂硬化物。 The present invention relates to a liquid-type thermosetting resin composition containing ginseng (3-mercaptopropyl) isocyanurate and a specific epoxy resin. Further, the present invention relates to an adhesive and a sealing material comprising the one-component thermosetting resin composition, and a cured resin obtained by heating the curable resin composition.

環氧樹脂由於在機械特性、電氣特性、熱特性、耐藥品性及接著強度等點具有優異性能,可被利用在塗料、電氣電子絕緣材料及接著劑等範圍廣大之用途。目前為止,開發有使用時混合環氧樹脂與硬化劑而使其硬化,即除了二成分系環氧樹脂組成物外,預先混合環氧樹脂與硬化劑,藉由熱等使其硬化之一液型環氧樹脂組成物。近年來,為了提昇在半導體元件等之密封領域之電子零件的保護、電路之高密化或連接之信賴性,一液型環氧樹脂組成物擔任重要角色。尤其是近年來對於將生產性、作業性的提昇作為目的之以低溫短時間的硬化之要求提高。 Epoxy resin has excellent performance in terms of mechanical properties, electrical properties, thermal properties, chemical resistance, and adhesion strength, and can be used in a wide range of applications such as coatings, electrical and electronic insulating materials, and adhesives. So far, it has been developed to use a mixture of an epoxy resin and a hardener to harden it, that is, in addition to the two-component epoxy resin composition, an epoxy resin and a hardener are preliminarily mixed, and one of them is hardened by heat or the like. Type epoxy resin composition. In recent years, in order to improve the protection of electronic components in the field of sealing of semiconductor components and the like, and to increase the density of circuits or the reliability of connection, a one-component epoxy resin composition plays an important role. In particular, in recent years, there has been a demand for hardening at a low temperature for a short period of time for the purpose of improving productivity and workability.

例如已知有使用硫醇硬化劑之低溫硬化性之一液型環氧樹脂組成物(專利文獻1)。惟,過於追求低溫硬化性時,有接著強度劣化的情況,確保低溫硬化性與接著強度之兩立實為困難。 For example, a low-temperature curable one-liquid epoxy resin composition using a thiol curing agent is known (Patent Document 1). However, when the low-temperature hardening property is excessively pursued, there is a case where the strength is deteriorated, and it is difficult to ensure both the low-temperature curability and the subsequent strength.

又,具有低溫硬化性之以往一液性環氧樹脂組成物所包含之硬化劑,一般而言耐濕性(耐遷移性)低,於長期儲藏期間有導致變更剪斷接著力之傾向。另一方面,欲改善該耐濕性時,研討摻合時產生降低玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)之類的問題。 Further, the curing agent contained in the conventional one-liquid epoxy resin composition having low-temperature curability generally has low moisture resistance (migration resistance), and tends to change the shearing force during long-term storage. On the other hand, in order to improve the moisture resistance, problems such as lowering the glass transition temperature (Tg) at the time of blending have been examined.

〔先前技術文獻〕 [Previous Technical Literature] 〔專利文獻〕 [Patent Document]

〔專利文獻1〕日本特開平6-211969號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-211969

本發明之目的係提供確保低溫硬化性與接著強度兩立之一液型熱硬化性組成物。 An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid-type thermosetting composition which ensures both low-temperature curability and adhesion strength.

本發明之其他目的係提供低溫硬化性與耐濕性兩立之一液型熱硬化性樹脂組成物。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid-type thermosetting resin composition which is both low-temperature curability and moisture resistance.

本發明者們為了解決上述課題經努力研討之結果,藉由一液型熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其係含有參(3-巰基丙基)異氰脲酸酯與環氧樹脂之硬化性樹脂組成物,該硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物的玻璃轉移溫度為40~ 200℃,而解決上述課題。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention have a one-component thermosetting resin composition containing a curable resin of ginseng (3-mercaptopropyl)isocyanurate and an epoxy resin. The glass transition temperature of the cured product of the curable resin composition is 40~ 200 ° C, and solve the above problems.

亦即,本發明如以下所述。 That is, the present invention is as follows.

〔1〕一種一液型熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其係含有參(3-巰基丙基)異氰脲酸酯、與環氧樹脂係以式(1)表示之萘型環氧樹脂, (式(1)中,R可彼此相同或相異為可具有或可不具有取代基之碳數1~30之二價烴基,G可為彼此相同或相異之氫原子或以下之式(2): 表示之環氧基,惟,式(1)中之G之至少2個為前述式(2)表示之環氧基,n為0~10之整數)。 [1] A one-component thermosetting resin composition comprising ginseng (3-mercaptopropyl) isocyanurate and a naphthalene type epoxy resin represented by formula (1); (In the formula (1), R may be the same or different from each other as a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms which may or may not have a substituent, and G may be the same or different hydrogen atom or the following formula (2) ): The epoxy group is represented, and at least two of G in the formula (1) are an epoxy group represented by the above formula (2), and n is an integer of 0 to 10).

〔2〕如前述〔1〕之樹脂組成物,其中,前述式(1)中,R可彼此相同或相異為可具有或可不具有取代基之碳數8~14之二烷基伸苯基或碳數1~10之伸烷基。 [2] The resin composition according to the above [1], wherein, in the above formula (1), R may be the same or different from each other as a dialkylphenyl group having 8 to 14 carbon atoms which may or may not have a substituent or Alkyl groups having a carbon number of 1 to 10.

〔3〕如前述〔1〕或〔2〕之樹脂組成物,其係進一步含有固體分散型潛在性硬化促進劑。 [3] The resin composition according to the above [1] or [2], which further comprises a solid dispersion type latent curing accelerator.

〔4〕如前述〔1〕~〔3〕中任一項之樹脂組成物,其係進一步含有選自硼酸酯化合物、鈦酸酯化合物、鋁酸酯化合物、鋯酸酯化合物、異氰酸酯化合物、羧酸、酸酐及巰基有機酸之1以上。 [4] The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [3] further comprising a boric acid ester compound, a titanate compound, an aluminate compound, a zirconate compound, an isocyanate compound, One or more of a carboxylic acid, an acid anhydride, and a mercapto organic acid.

〔5〕如前述〔1〕~〔4〕中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中,將前述一液型熱硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物依JIS-K-7244-4所測定之玻璃轉移溫度為40~200℃。 [5] The resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [4] wherein the cured product of the one-liquid type thermosetting resin composition is subjected to glass transfer measured in accordance with JIS-K-7244-4 The temperature is 40~200 °C.

〔6〕如前述〔1〕~〔5〕中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中,將前述一液型熱硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物於120℃、85%RH之條件下放置24小時後,依JIS-K-6850所測定之拉伸剪斷接著強度B(N/mm2)為8以上。 [6] The resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [5] wherein the cured product of the one-component thermosetting resin composition is allowed to stand at 120 ° C and 85% RH for 24 hours. Thereafter, the tensile shear strength measured by JIS-K-6850 was 8 or more in strength B (N/mm 2 ).

〔7〕如前述〔1〕~〔6〕中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中,前述一液型熱硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物的強度保持率(B/A)大於0.4,該強度保持率(B/A)係由將前述一液型熱硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物依JIS-K-6850所測定之拉伸接著強度A(N/mm2)、與將前述一液型熱硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物於120℃、85%RH之條件下放置24小時後,依JIS-K-6850所測定之拉伸剪斷接著強度B(N/mm2)所算出。 [7] The resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [6] wherein the cured product of the one-liquid type thermosetting resin composition has a strength retention ratio (B/A) of more than 0.4. The retention ratio (B/A) is a tensile strength A (N/mm 2 ) measured by JIS-K-6850 of the cured product of the one-component thermosetting resin composition, and the above-mentioned one liquid type. The cured product of the thermosetting resin composition was allowed to stand under the conditions of 120 ° C and 85% RH for 24 hours, and then calculated according to the tensile shear strength measured by JIS-K-6850 and the strength B (N/mm 2 ).

〔8〕一種接著劑,其係含有如前述〔1〕~〔7〕中任一項之樹脂組成物。 [8] An adhesive comprising the resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [7].

〔9〕一種密封用材料,其係含有如前述〔1〕~〔7〕中任一項之樹脂組成物。 [9] A material for sealing comprising the resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [7].

〔10〕一種硬化物,其係藉由加熱如前述〔1〕~〔7〕中任一項之樹脂組成物所得者。 [10] A cured product obtained by heating the resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [7].

〔11〕如〔1〕~〔7〕中任一項之樹脂組成物,其係進一步包含雙酚A型環氧樹脂。 [11] The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [7] further comprising a bisphenol A type epoxy resin.

〔12〕如〔11〕之樹脂組成物,其中,前述萘型環氧 樹脂與前述雙酚A型環氧樹脂之質量比為〔萘型環氧樹脂〕:〔雙酚A型環氧樹脂〕=10:1~1:10。 [12] The resin composition according to [11], wherein the naphthalene type epoxy The mass ratio of the resin to the bisphenol A type epoxy resin is [naphthalene type epoxy resin]: [bisphenol A type epoxy resin] = 10:1 to 1:10.

本發明之一液型熱硬化性樹脂組成物係確保 低溫硬化性與高接著強度之環氧樹脂組成物。本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物又係兩立低溫硬化性與耐濕性雙方之硬化性樹脂組成物。本發明之環氧樹脂組成物由於低溫硬化性、耐濕性優異,玻璃轉移溫度例如為40~200℃左右優異,故可使用在接著劑、密封用材料,進而可使用在芯片黏接用材料、底部填充用材料之類的用途。在此,所謂「一液型」熱硬化性樹脂組成物,係意指預先混合硬化劑與環氧樹脂之組成物,於該組成物具有藉由施加熱而硬化之性質的組成物。 One of the liquid type thermosetting resin compositions of the present invention ensures Epoxy resin composition with low temperature hardenability and high adhesion strength. The curable resin composition of the present invention is a curable resin composition which is both low-temperature curable and moisture-resistant. The epoxy resin composition of the present invention is excellent in low-temperature curability and moisture resistance, and has a glass transition temperature of, for example, about 40 to 200 ° C. Therefore, it can be used as an adhesive or a sealing material, and can be used as a material for bonding a die. , the use of materials for underfill, and the like. Here, the "one-liquid type" thermosetting resin composition means a composition in which a composition of a curing agent and an epoxy resin is mixed in advance, and the composition has a property of being hardened by application of heat.

〔參(3-巰基丙基)異氰脲酸酯(TMPIC)〕 [参(3-Mercaptopropyl)isocyanurate (TMPIC)]

本發明之一液型熱硬化性樹脂組成物所含有之參(3-巰基丙基)異氰脲酸酯係可用以下之構造式表示之硫醇化合物。 The ginseng (3-mercaptopropyl) isocyanurate contained in the liquid thermosetting resin composition of the present invention may be a thiol compound represented by the following structural formula.

參(3-巰基丙基)異氰脲酸酯係作為環氧樹脂之硬化劑作用。 The ginseng (3-mercaptopropyl) isocyanurate acts as a hardener for the epoxy resin.

參(3-巰基丙基)異氰脲酸酯的含量係將本發明之一液性熱硬化性樹脂組成物所包含之全環氧樹脂作為100質量份時,例如10~100質量份,較佳為20~90質量份,更佳為30~80質量份,再更佳為40~75質量份。 When the total epoxy resin contained in the liquid thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is 100 parts by mass, for example, 10 to 100 parts by mass, the content of the ginseng (3-mercaptopropyl) isocyanurate is, for example, 10 to 100 parts by mass. Preferably, it is 20 to 90 parts by mass, more preferably 30 to 80 parts by mass, and even more preferably 40 to 75 parts by mass.

〔環氧樹脂〕 [epoxy resin]

本發明之一液性熱硬化性樹脂組成物所含有之環氧樹脂的環氧當量,例如較佳為150~1000,更佳為200~800,再更佳為300~600。環氧樹脂的環氧當量若為200以上,由於揮發性少、並非低黏度,成為操作容易之黏度故適合。又,環氧樹脂的環氧當量若為1000以下,並非高黏度,適合於操作面。在此,所謂環氧當量,係包含1當量環氧基之環氧樹脂的質量,例如可依照JIS K 7236(2009)來測定。 The epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin contained in the liquid thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is, for example, preferably from 150 to 1,000, more preferably from 200 to 800, still more preferably from 300 to 600. When the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin is 200 or more, since it has little volatility and is not low in viscosity, it is suitable for easy handling. Further, when the epoxy resin has an epoxy equivalent of 1,000 or less, it is not a high viscosity and is suitable for an operation surface. Here, the epoxy equivalent is a mass of an epoxy resin containing 1 equivalent of an epoxy group, and can be measured, for example, in accordance with JIS K 7236 (2009).

本發明之環氧樹脂較佳係含有萘型環氧樹 脂。更具體而言,適合為包含(1)2以上之環氧基、與(2)1以上之萘環之環氧樹脂。 The epoxy resin of the present invention preferably contains a naphthalene type epoxy tree. fat. More specifically, it is preferably an epoxy resin containing (1) 2 or more epoxy groups and (2) 1 or more naphthalene rings.

(1)所謂「2以上之環氧基」之環氧基,係以下之式表示之一價之基。 (1) The epoxy group of "2 or more epoxy groups" is a group having a valence of the following formula.

上述環氧基係於環氧樹脂中至少包含2個,較佳為2 ~22,更佳為2~12。環氧基雖可與環氧樹脂任何部分鍵結,但較佳為於萘環直接與或透過萘環上之取代基間接與該藥環鍵結為適當。 The epoxy group is contained in the epoxy resin and contains at least two, preferably 2 ~22, more preferably 2~12. Although the epoxy group may be bonded to any part of the epoxy resin, it is preferred that the ring of the naphthalene ring is directly bonded to or through the substituent on the naphthalene ring.

(2)1以上之萘環 (2) 1 or more naphthalene ring

該萘環係於環氧樹脂中至少包含1個,較佳為1~11,更佳為1~6。 The naphthalene ring is contained in the epoxy resin in at least one, preferably from 1 to 11, more preferably from 1 to 6.

萘環複數存在時,各萘環可單鍵或以二價烴基鍵結。 在此,作為二價烴基,例如可列舉排除取代基之碳數為1~30,伸烷基、環伸烷基、伸烯基、環伸烯基、伸炔基、環伸炔基、聚伸炔基(Alkapolyynylene)、二伸炔基(Alkadiynylene)、三伸炔基(Alkatriynylene)、二價之芳基、二烷基芳基等,較佳為伸烷基、環伸烷基、伸烯基、伸炔基、二烷基伸苯基。作為該伸烷基,例如可列舉亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸丁基、伸戊基、伸己基、伸庚基、伸辛基、伸壬基、伸癸基、十一烯基、十二烯基、十三烯基、十四烯基、十五烯基、十六烯基、十七烯基、十八烯基、十九烯基等。作為較佳之二價烴基,可列舉碳數為8~14之二烷基伸苯基或碳數1~10之伸烷基,作為更佳之二價烴基,可列舉亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸苯基、二甲基伸苯基、二乙基伸苯基、二甲基伸苯基。 When a plurality of naphthalene rings are present, each naphthalene ring may be bonded to a single bond or a divalent hydrocarbon group. Here, examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group include a carbon number of 1 to 30 excluding a substituent, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, and a poly Alkapolyynylene, Alkadiynylene, Alkatriynylene, divalent aryl, dialkylaryl, etc., preferably alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylene Alkyl, alkynyl, dialkylphenyl. Examples of the alkylene group include a methylene group, an ethylidene group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, a decyl group, a fluorene group, a fluorenyl group, and an eleventh group. Alkenyl, dodecenyl, tridecenyl, tetradecenyl, pentadecyl, hexadecenyl, heptadecenyl, octadecyl, pentadecenyl and the like. Preferred examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group include a dialkylphenyl group having a carbon number of 8 to 14 or an alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 10. As a more preferred divalent hydrocarbon group, a methylene group, an ethyl group, and a stretching group are mentioned. Propyl, phenyl, dimethylphenyl, diethylphenyl, dimethylphenyl.

上述萘環及二價烴基可具有取代基。 The above naphthalene ring and divalent hydrocarbon group may have a substituent.

作為取代基,例如可列舉選自羥基、鹵素原子、烷基、環烷基、烷氧基、環烷氧基、芳基、芳氧基、芳烷 基、芳烷氧基、1價之雜環基、胺基、矽烷基、醯基、醯氧基、羧基、氰基、硝基、羥基、巰基及側氧基之基。 Examples of the substituent include a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, and an aralkyl group. a group of a aryl group, an aralkyloxy group, a monovalent heterocyclic group, an amine group, a decyl group, a decyl group, a decyloxy group, a carboxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a fluorenyl group and a pendant oxy group.

作為取代基使用之鹵素原子,例如可列舉氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、及碘原子。 Examples of the halogen atom used as the substituent include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.

作為取代基使用之烷基,可為直鏈狀或分支 狀之任一種。該烷基的碳原子數較佳為1~20,更佳為1~14,再更佳為1~12,又再更佳為1~6,特佳為1~3。作為該烷基,例如可列舉甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、sec-丁基、異丁基、tert-丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、及癸基。如後述般,作為取代基使用之烷基,進而可具有取代基(「二次取代基」)。作為具有該二次取代基之烷基,例如可列舉以鹵素原子取代之烷基,具體而言,可列舉三氟甲基、三氯甲基、四氟乙基、四氯乙基等。 The alkyl group used as a substituent may be linear or branched Any of the shapes. The alkyl group preferably has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 14, more preferably 1 to 12, still more preferably 1 to 6, and particularly preferably 1 to 3. Examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a sec-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group, and an anthracene group. Base, and base. As described later, the alkyl group used as the substituent may further have a substituent ("secondary substituent"). The alkyl group having the secondary substituent may, for example, be an alkyl group substituted with a halogen atom, and specific examples thereof include a trifluoromethyl group, a trichloromethyl group, a tetrafluoroethyl group, and a tetrachloroethyl group.

作為取代基使用之環烷基的碳原子數,較佳 為3~20,更佳為3~12,再更佳為3~6。作為該環烷基,例如可列舉環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、及環己基等。 The number of carbon atoms of the cycloalkyl group used as the substituent is preferably It is 3 to 20, more preferably 3 to 12, and even more preferably 3 to 6. Examples of the cycloalkyl group include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, and a cyclohexyl group.

作為取代基使用之烷氧基,可為直鏈狀或分 支狀之任一種之該烷氧基的碳原子數,較佳為1~20,較佳為1~12,再更佳為1~6。作為該烷氧基,例如可列舉甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、sec-丁氧基、異丁氧基、tert-丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基、庚氧基、辛氧基、壬氧基、及癸氧基。 The alkoxy group used as a substituent may be linear or branched The alkoxy group has a carbon number of from 1 to 20, preferably from 1 to 12, more preferably from 1 to 6. Examples of the alkoxy group include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a butoxy group, a sec-butoxy group, an isobutoxy group, a tert-butoxy group, and a pentyloxy group. , hexyloxy, heptyloxy, octyloxy, decyloxy, and decyloxy.

作為取代基使用之環烷氧基的碳原子數,較 佳為3~20,更佳為3~12,再更佳為3~6。作為該環烷氧基,例如可列舉環丙氧基、環丁氧基、環戊氧基、及環己氧基。 The number of carbon atoms of the cycloalkoxy group used as a substituent Good for 3~20, better for 3~12, and even better for 3~6. Examples of the cycloalkoxy group include a cyclopropoxy group, a cyclobutoxy group, a cyclopentyloxy group, and a cyclohexyloxy group.

作為取代基使用之芳基,係從芳香族烴去除1 個芳香環上之氫原子之基。作為取代基使用之芳基的碳原子數,較佳為6~24,更佳為6~18,再更佳為6~12。 作為該芳基,例如可列舉苯基、萘基、及蒽基。 The aryl group used as a substituent is removed from an aromatic hydrocarbon 1 The base of a hydrogen atom on an aromatic ring. The number of carbon atoms of the aryl group used as the substituent is preferably 6 to 24, more preferably 6 to 18, still more preferably 6 to 12. Examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, and an anthracenyl group.

作為取代基使用之芳氧基的碳原子數,較佳 為6~24,更佳為6~18,再更佳為6~12。作為取代基使用之芳氧基,例如可列舉苯氧基、1-萘氧基、及2-萘氧基。 The number of carbon atoms of the aryloxy group used as the substituent is preferably It is 6~24, more preferably 6~18, and even more preferably 6~12. Examples of the aryloxy group used as the substituent include a phenoxy group, a 1-naphthyloxy group, and a 2-naphthyloxy group.

作為取代基使用之芳烷基的碳原子數,較佳 為7~25,更佳為7~19,再更佳為7~13。作為該芳烷基,例如可列舉苯基-C1~C12烷基、萘基-C1~C12烷基、及蒽基-C1~C12烷基。 The number of carbon atoms of the aralkyl group used as the substituent is preferably It is 7 to 25, more preferably 7 to 19, and even more preferably 7 to 13. Examples of the aralkyl group include a phenyl-C1 to C12 alkyl group, a naphthyl-C1 to C12 alkyl group, and a fluorenyl-C1 to C12 alkyl group.

作為取代基使用之芳烷氧基的碳原子數,較 佳為7~25,更佳為7~19,再更佳為7~13。作為該芳烷氧基,例如可列舉苯基-C1~C12烷氧基、及萘基-C1~C12烷氧基。 The number of carbon atoms of the aralkoxy group used as a substituent Good for 7~25, better for 7~19, and even better for 7~13. Examples of the aralkyloxy group include a phenyl-C1 to C12 alkoxy group and a naphthyl-C1 to C12 alkoxy group.

所謂作為取代基使用之1價之雜環基,係指 從雜環式化合物去除1個雜環上之氫原子之基。該1價之雜環基的碳原子數,較佳為3~21,更佳為3~15,再更佳為3~9。該1價之雜環基中,亦包含1價之芳香族雜環基(雜芳基)。作為該1價之雜環,例如可列舉噻吩 基、吡咯基、呋喃基、吡啶基、噠嗪基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、三嗪基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、喹啉基、及異喹啉基。 The monovalent heterocyclic group used as a substituent means The group of the hydrogen atom on one heterocyclic ring is removed from the heterocyclic compound. The number of carbon atoms of the monovalent heterocyclic group is preferably from 3 to 21, more preferably from 3 to 15, still more preferably from 3 to 9. The monovalent heterocyclic group also contains a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group (heteroaryl). As the monovalent heterocyclic ring, for example, thiophene Base, pyrrolyl, furyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, triazinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, quinolyl, and isoquinolinyl.

作為取代基使用之胺基,可為直鏈狀或分支 狀之脂肪族、或芳香族之任一種。該胺基的碳原子數,較佳為1~20,較佳為1~12,再更佳為1~6。作為該胺基,例如可列舉胺基甲基、胺基乙基、胺基丙基、異丙基胺基、胺基丁氧基、sec-丁基胺基、異丁基胺基、tert-丁基胺基、胺基戊基、胺基己基、胺基庚基、胺基辛基、胺基壬基、及胺基癸基、胺基苯基等。 The amine group used as a substituent may be linear or branched Any of a variety of aliphatic or aromatic. The number of carbon atoms of the amine group is preferably from 1 to 20, preferably from 1 to 12, still more preferably from 1 to 6. Examples of the amine group include an aminomethyl group, an aminoethyl group, an aminopropyl group, an isopropylamino group, an aminobutoxy group, a sec-butylamino group, an isobutylamino group, and a tert-. Butylamino, aminopentyl, aminohexyl, aminoheptyl, aminooctyl, amine sulfhydryl, and amine fluorenyl, aminophenyl, and the like.

作為取代基使用之矽烷基,可為直鏈狀或分 支狀之任一種。該矽烷基的碳原子數較佳為1~20,較佳為1~12,再更佳為1~6。作為該矽烷基,例如可列舉甲基矽烷基、乙基矽烷基、丙基矽烷基、異丙基矽烷基、丁氧基矽烷基、sec-丁基矽烷基、異丁基矽烷基、tert-丁基矽烷基、戊基矽烷基、己基矽烷基、庚基矽烷基、辛基矽烷基、壬基矽烷基、及癸基矽烷基。 The alkylene group used as a substituent may be linear or divided Any of the branches. The alkyl group has preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples of the decyl group include a methyl decyl group, an ethyl decyl group, a propyl sulfonyl group, an isopropyl decyl group, a butoxy decyl group, a sec-butyl decyl group, an isobutyl decyl group, and a tert-. Butylalkyl, pentylalkyl, hexylalkyl, heptylalkyl, octylalkyl, fluorenylalkyl, and fluorenylalkyl.

作為取代基使用之醯基,係指式:-C(=O)-R1 表示之基(式中,R1為烷基或芳基)。R1表示之烷基可為直鏈狀或分支狀之任一種。作為R1表示之芳基,例如可列舉苯基、萘基、及蒽基。該醯基的碳原子數較佳為2~20,更佳為2~13,再更佳為2~7。作為該醯基,例如可列舉乙醯基、丙醯基、丁醯基、異丁醯基、新戊醯基、及苯甲醯基。 The thiol group used as a substituent is a formula: -C(=O)-R1 The base of the formula (wherein R1 is an alkyl group or an aryl group). The alkyl group represented by R1 may be either linear or branched. Examples of the aryl group represented by R1 include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, and an anthracenyl group. The sulfhydryl group preferably has 2 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 13 carbon atoms, still more preferably 2 to 7 carbon atoms. Examples of the fluorenyl group include an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a neopentyl group, and a benzamidine group.

作為取代基使用之醯氧基,係指式:-O- C(=O)-R2表示之基(式中,R2為烷基或芳基)。R2表示之烷基可為直鏈狀或分支狀之任一種。作為R2表示之芳基,例如可列舉苯基、萘基、及蒽基。該醯氧基的碳原子數較佳為2~20,更佳為2~13,再更佳為2~7。作為該醯氧基,例如可列舉乙醯氧基、丙醯氧基、丁醯氧基、異丁醯氧基、新戊醯氧基、及苯甲醯氧基。 The methoxy group used as a substituent is a formula: -O- C(=O)-R2 represents a group (wherein R2 is an alkyl group or an aryl group). The alkyl group represented by R2 may be either linear or branched. Examples of the aryl group represented by R2 include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, and an anthracenyl group. The number of carbon atoms of the decyloxy group is preferably from 2 to 20, more preferably from 2 to 13, more preferably from 2 to 7. Examples of the decyloxy group include an ethoxycarbonyl group, a propenyloxy group, a butoxy group, an isobutyloxy group, a neopentyloxy group, and a benzamidine group.

本發明之一液型熱硬化性樹脂組成物,作為 環氧樹脂,較佳為含有以下之式(1)表示之萘型環氧樹脂。 A liquid type thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, as The epoxy resin is preferably a naphthalene type epoxy resin represented by the following formula (1).

式(1)中,R可彼此相同或相異為可具有或可不具有取代基之碳數1~30之二價烴基,在此,碳數係意指排除取代基部分之碳之碳數。R較佳為碳數1~20,更佳為1~15之二價烴基。R未包含芳香族基時,排除取代基之碳數適合為1~15,較佳為1~10,更佳為1~5為適當。 In the formula (1), R may be the same or different from each other as a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms which may or may not have a substituent, and the carbon number herein means the carbon number of the carbon excluding the substituent portion. R is preferably a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 15 carbon atoms. When R does not contain an aromatic group, the number of carbon atoms excluding the substituent is suitably from 1 to 15, preferably from 1 to 10, more preferably from 1 to 5.

在此,「二價烴基」可使用作為上述之萘環之二價烴基所列舉者。作為R,較佳係碳數為8~14之二烷基伸苯基或碳數1~10之伸烷基,更佳為亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸苯基、二甲基伸苯基、二乙基伸苯基、二甲基伸苯基,特佳為亞甲基或二甲基伸苯基。 Here, as the "divalent hydrocarbon group", those exemplified as the divalent hydrocarbon group of the above naphthalene ring can be used. R is preferably a dialkylphenyl group having a carbon number of 8 to 14 or an alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 10, more preferably a methylene group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a phenyl group or a dimethyl group. The base is phenyl, diethylphenyl, dimethylphenyl, and particularly preferably methylene or dimethylphenyl.

作為R,例如可列舉以下之構造。 Examples of R include the following structures.

式(1)中存在複數之R時,R可為彼此相同 或相異。R可具有或不具有取代基。在此,作為取代基,可使用作為上述之萘環及烴基之取代基所列舉者。作為R之取代基,較佳為鹵素原子、甲基、乙基、丙基、羥基。 When there are plural R in formula (1), R may be the same as each other Or different. R may or may not have a substituent. Here, as the substituent, those exemplified as the above-mentioned naphthalene ring and a hydrocarbon group can be used. The substituent of R is preferably a halogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or a hydroxyl group.

式(1)中,G可彼此相同或相異為氫原子或 以下之式(2): 表示之環氧基,惟,式(1)中之G之至少2個為前述式(2)表示之環氧基。 In the formula (1), G may be the same or different from each other as a hydrogen atom or the following formula (2): The epoxy group represented by the formula (1) is at least two of the epoxy groups represented by the above formula (2).

式(1)中,n為0~10,較佳為0~7,更佳為1~5之整數。 In the formula (1), n is from 0 to 10, preferably from 0 to 7, more preferably from 1 to 5.

特佳之萘型環氧樹脂,係上述式(1)中,G 全部為式(2)表示之環氧基,R為亞甲基或二甲基伸苯基,n為0~10之環氧樹脂。 A particularly good naphthalene type epoxy resin, which is in the above formula (1), G All are epoxy groups represented by the formula (2), R is a methylene group or a dimethylphenyl group, and n is an epoxy resin of 0 to 10.

作為於本發明可使用之具體萘型環氧樹脂,例如可列舉DIC Corporation製HP-4032D、DIC Corporation製EXA-4710、及新日鐵住金公司製ESN-475V。 Specific examples of the specific naphthalene type epoxy resin which can be used in the present invention include HP-4032D manufactured by DIC Corporation, EXA-4710 manufactured by DIC Corporation, and ESN-475V manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Co., Ltd.

本案之一液型熱硬化性樹脂組成物,加入或 取代上述萘型環氧樹脂,在樹脂組成物之該樹脂組成物的玻璃轉移溫度成為所期望範圍內,可使用各種環氧樹脂。 例如雖可列舉使雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚AD、兒茶酚、間苯二酚等之多元酚或甘油或聚乙二醇等之多元醇與環氧氯丙烷反應而得之聚縮水甘油醚;使如p-羥基苯甲酸、β-羥 基萘甲酸之羥基酸與環氧氯丙烷反應而得之聚縮水甘油醚酯;使如苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸之聚羧酸與環氧氯丙烷反應而得之聚縮水甘油酯;進而環氧化酚酚醛清漆樹脂、環氧化甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂、環氧化聚烯烴、環式脂肪族環氧樹脂、其他胺基甲酸乙脂改質環氧樹脂等,但並非被限定於此等者。 One of the liquid thermosetting resin compositions of the present invention, added or In place of the above naphthalene type epoxy resin, various epoxy resins can be used in the glass transition temperature of the resin composition of the resin composition within a desired range. For example, polyphenols such as bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol AD, catechol, resorcin, or polyhydric alcohol such as glycerin or polyethylene glycol may be reacted with epichlorohydrin. Glycidyl ether; such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid, β-hydroxyl a polyglycidyl ether ester obtained by reacting a hydroxy acid of a naphthoic acid with epichlorohydrin; a polyglycidyl ester obtained by reacting a polycarboxylic acid such as phthalic acid or terephthalic acid with epichlorohydrin; The epoxidized phenol novolak resin, the epoxidized cresol novolac resin, the epoxidized polyolefin, the cyclic aliphatic epoxy resin, and other urethane modified epoxy resins are not limited thereto.

從保持高耐熱性及低透濕性等之觀點來看, 較佳為雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚E型環氧樹脂、酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聯苯芳烷基型環氧樹脂、酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂、芳香族縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂、具有雙環戊二烯構造之環氧樹脂,更佳為雙酚A型環氧樹脂及雙酚F型環氧樹脂,再更佳為雙酚A型環氧樹脂。 From the standpoint of maintaining high heat resistance and low moisture permeability, Preferred are bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol E type epoxy resin, phenol novolak type epoxy resin, cresol novolak type epoxy resin, biphenyl aralkyl type Epoxy resin, phenol aralkyl type epoxy resin, aromatic glycidylamine type epoxy resin, epoxy resin having a structure of dicyclopentadiene, more preferably bisphenol A type epoxy resin and bisphenol F type ring The oxygen resin is more preferably a bisphenol A type epoxy resin.

此等之樹脂可為液狀,可為固形狀。又可使 用液狀樹脂與固形狀樹脂之混合物。在此,所謂「液狀」及「固形狀」,係指於常溫(25℃)之環氧樹脂的狀態。 從塗佈性、加工性、接著性觀點來看,較佳為使用之環氧樹脂整體之至少10質量%以上為液狀環氧樹脂。 These resins may be in the form of a liquid and may be in a solid shape. Can make A mixture of a liquid resin and a solid resin is used. Here, the term "liquid" and "solid shape" refer to the state of the epoxy resin at normal temperature (25 ° C). From the viewpoint of coatability, workability, and adhesion, it is preferred that at least 10% by mass or more of the entire epoxy resin used is a liquid epoxy resin.

作為該樹脂之具體例,可列舉雙酚A型(以下有時簡稱為BPA型)環氧樹脂(三菱化學公司製「JER828EL」、「JER827」、「JER1001」)、雙酚F型環氧樹脂(三菱化學公司製「JER807」)、雙酚AF型環氧樹脂(東都化成公司製「ZX1059」)、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(DIC公司製、N-695)、氫化構造之環氧樹脂(三菱化學 公司製「YX8000」)、雙環戊二烯型多官能性環氧樹脂(DIC公司製「HP7200」)、具有丁二烯構造之環氧樹脂(Daicel化學工業公司製「PB-3600」)、具有聯苯構造之環氧樹脂(日本化藥公司製「NC3000H」、「NC3000L」、三菱化學公司製「YX4000」)等。其中,較佳為使用高耐熱且低黏度之BPA型環氧樹脂,以三菱化學公司製之「JER828EL」、「JER827」、「JER1001」、及「JER807」為佳,以「JER828EL」更佳。 Specific examples of the resin include bisphenol A type (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as BPA type) epoxy resin ("JER828EL" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, "JER827", "JER1001"), and bisphenol F type epoxy resin. ("JER807" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), bisphenol AF epoxy resin ("ZX1059" manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.), cresol novolac epoxy resin (manufactured by DIC Corporation, N-695), hydrogenated structure epoxy Resin (Mitsubishi Chemical "YX8000" manufactured by the company, a dicyclopentadiene type polyfunctional epoxy resin ("HP7200" manufactured by DIC Corporation), an epoxy resin having a butadiene structure ("PB-3600" manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and Epoxy resin of biphenyl structure ("NC3000H", "NC3000L" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., "YX4000" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation). Among them, it is preferable to use a BPA-type epoxy resin having high heat resistance and low viscosity, and it is preferable to use "JER828EL", "JER827", "JER1001", and "JER807" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, and it is preferable to use "JER828EL".

除了萘型環氧樹脂並使用BPA型環氧樹脂 時,萘型環氧樹脂與BPA型環氧樹脂的質量比,例如萘型環氧樹脂:BPA型環氧樹脂=10:1~1:10,較佳為10:1~1:2,更佳為9:1~1:1,再更佳為8:1~2:1。 In addition to naphthalene type epoxy resin and BPA type epoxy resin When the ratio of the naphthalene type epoxy resin to the BPA type epoxy resin, for example, a naphthalene type epoxy resin: BPA type epoxy resin = 10:1 to 1:10, preferably 10:1 to 1:2, more Good for 9:1~1:1, and even better for 8:1~2:1.

[其他添加劑〕 [Other additives]

本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物可任意加人TMPIC以外之環氧樹脂用硬化劑、硬化促進劑、保存安定性提昇劑、填充劑、稀釋劑、溶劑、顏料、可撓性賦予劑、偶合劑、抗氧化劑、觸變性賦予劑、分散劑等之各種添加劑。 The curable resin composition of the present invention may optionally contain a curing agent for an epoxy resin other than TMPIC, a curing accelerator, a storage stability enhancer, a filler, a diluent, a solvent, a pigment, a flexibility imparting agent, and a coupling agent. Various additives such as an antioxidant, a thixotropic imparting agent, and a dispersing agent.

作為TMPIC以外之環氧樹脂用硬化劑,例如 可列舉咪唑系硬化劑或胺系硬化劑。進而,TMPIC以外之硫醇化合物,例如藉由三羥甲基丙烷參(3-巰基丙酸酯)(TMTP)、三羥甲基丙烷參(氫硫乙酸酯)、季戊四醇肆(氫硫乙酸酯)、乙二醇二氫硫乙酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷參(β-硫代丙酸酯)、季戊四醇肆(β-硫代丙酸酯)、二 季戊四醇聚(β-硫代丙酸酯)等之多元醇與巰基有機酸之酯化反應所得之硫醇化合物亦可作為環氧樹脂用硬化劑使用。 As a hardener for epoxy resins other than TMPIC, for example An imidazole hardener or an amine hardener can be mentioned. Further, a thiol compound other than TMPIC, for example, by trimethylolpropane ginseng (3-mercaptopropionate) (TMTP), trimethylolpropane ginseng (hydrogen thioacetate), pentaerythritol bismuth (hydrogen thioacetate) Acid ester), ethylene glycol dihydrothioacetate, trimethylolpropane ginseng (β-thiopropionate), pentaerythritol bismuth (β-thiopropionate), two A thiol compound obtained by esterification of a polyol such as pentaerythritol poly(β-thiopropionate) with a mercapto organic acid can also be used as a curing agent for an epoxy resin.

作為可於本發明使用之硬化促進劑,例如可 列舉固體分散型潛在性硬化促進劑。所謂固體分散型潛在性硬化促進劑,雖可列舉於室溫(25℃),以和上述之環氧樹脂不溶之固體,藉由加熱進行可溶化,係有作為環氧樹脂之硬化促進劑機能之化合物,於常溫為固體之咪唑化合物、及固體分散型胺加成物系潛在性硬化促進劑並非被限定於此等者。作為固體分散型胺加成物系潛在性硬化促進劑之例,可列舉胺化合物與環氧化合物的反應生成物(胺-環氧加成物系)、胺化合物之異氰酸酯化合物或脲化合物的反應生成物(脲型加成物系)等。此等當中,較佳為固體分散型胺加成物系潛在性硬化促進劑。 As a hardening accelerator which can be used in the present invention, for example, A solid dispersion type latent hardening accelerator is listed. The solid dispersion type latent curing accelerator is a hardening accelerator which is an epoxy resin, and is soluble in a solid which is insoluble in the above-mentioned epoxy resin at room temperature (25 ° C), and is a hardening accelerator function as an epoxy resin. The compound, the imidazole compound which is solid at normal temperature, and the solid dispersion type amine addition type latent curing accelerator are not limited to these. Examples of the solid dispersion type amine adduct-based latent curing accelerator include a reaction product of an amine compound and an epoxy compound (amine-epoxy adduct system), an isocyanate compound of an amine compound, or a urea compound. A product (urea type adduct system) or the like. Among these, a solid dispersion type amine adduct is preferably a latent curing accelerator.

作為前述於常溫為固體之咪唑化合物,例如 雖可列舉2-十七烷基咪唑、2-苯基-4,5-二羥基甲基咪唑、2-十一烷基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基-5-羥基甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4-苄基-5-羥基甲基咪唑、2,4-二胺基-6-(2-甲基咪唑基-(1))-乙基-S-三嗪、2,4-二胺基-6-(2'-甲基咪唑基-(1)')-乙基-S-三嗪.異氰脲酸加成物、2-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-苯基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-甲基咪唑-偏苯三甲酸酯、1-氰乙基-2-苯基咪唑-偏苯三甲酸酯、N-(2-甲基咪唑基-1-乙基)-脲、N,N'-(2-甲基咪唑基-(1)-乙基)-己二醯基二醯胺等,但並非被限定於 此等者。 Examples of the imidazole compound which is solid at normal temperature include, for example, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, and 2-phenyl- 4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-benzyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole, 2,4-diamino-6-(2-methylimidazolyl-(1) ) - ethyl -S- triazine, 2,4-diamino-6- (2 '- methyl imidazolyl - (1')) - ethyl -S- triazine. Isocyanuric acid adduct, 2-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2 -methylimidazole-p-benzoic acid ester, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole-p-benzoic acid ester, N-(2-methylimidazolyl-1-ethyl)-urea, N,N ' -(2-Methylimidazolyl-(1)-ethyl)-hexanediyldiamine or the like, but is not limited thereto.

作為前述固體分散型胺加成物系潛在性硬化 促進劑(胺-環氧加成物系)之製造原料之一使用之環氧化合物,例如雖可列舉雙酚A、雙酚F、兒茶酚、間苯二酚等多元酚、或使如甘油或聚乙二醇之多元醇與環氧氯丙烷反應所得之聚縮水甘油醚;使如p-羥基苯甲酸、β-羥基萘甲酸之羥基酸與環氧氯丙烷反應所得之縮水甘油醚酯;使如苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸之聚羧酸與環氧氯丙烷反應所得之聚縮水甘油酯;使4,4'-二胺基二苯基甲烷或m-胺基酚等與環氧氯丙烷反應所得之縮水甘油胺化合物;進而環氧化酚酚醛清漆樹脂、環氧化甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂、環氧化聚烯烴等之多官能性環氧化合物或丁基縮水甘油醚、苯基縮水甘油醚、縮水甘油甲基丙烯酸酯等之單官能性環氧合物等,但並非被限定於此等者。 Examples of the epoxy compound used as one of the raw materials for producing the latent amine-based amine-based latent curing accelerator (amine-epoxy adduct) are bisphenol A, bisphenol F, and catechu. a polyphenol such as phenol or resorcin, or a polyglycidyl ether obtained by reacting a polyol such as glycerin or polyethylene glycol with epichlorohydrin; and a hydroxyl group such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid or β-hydroxynaphthoic acid a glycidyl ether ester obtained by reacting an acid with epichlorohydrin; a polyglycidyl ester obtained by reacting a polycarboxylic acid such as phthalic acid or terephthalic acid with epichlorohydrin; and a 4,4 ' -diamino group a glycidylamine compound obtained by reacting epichlorohydrin with diphenylmethane or m-aminophenol; and a polyfunctional ring of an epoxidized phenol novolak resin, an epoxidized cresol novolak resin, an epoxidized polyolefin, or the like The monofunctional epoxide such as an oxygen compound or butyl glycidyl ether, phenyl glycidyl ether or glycidyl methacrylate is not limited thereto.

作為前述固體分散型胺加成物系潛在性硬化 促進劑之製造原料使用之胺化合物,若為於分子內具有1以上之可與環氧基加成反應之活性氫,且至少於分子內具有1以上之選自1級胺基、2級胺基及3級胺基當中之官能基者即可。如此,作為胺化合物,例如雖可列舉如二伸乙基三胺、三伸乙基四胺、n-丙胺、2-羥乙基胺基丙胺、環己胺、4,4'-二胺基-二環己基甲烷之脂肪族胺類;4,4'-二胺基二苯基甲烷、2-甲基苯胺等之芳香族胺化合物;2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑啉、2,4-二甲基咪唑啉、哌啶、哌嗪等之含有氮原子之雜環化合物等,但並非 被限定於此等者。 An amine compound used as a raw material for producing a solid dispersion type amine addition-based latent curing accelerator is an active hydrogen having one or more reactive groups capable of reacting with an epoxy group in a molecule, and having at least a molecule One or more of the functional groups selected from the group consisting of a primary amine group, a secondary amine group, and a tertiary amine group may be used. Thus, as an amine compound, such as, for example, although two projecting include ethyl, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine extending, N- propylamine, 2-hydroxyethyl amino propylamine, cyclohexylamine, 4,4 '- diamino - an aliphatic amine of dicyclohexylmethane; an aromatic amine compound such as 4,4 ' -diaminodiphenylmethane or 2-methylaniline; 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-B The heterocyclic compound containing a nitrogen atom such as a 4-methylimidazoline, a 2,4-dimethylimidazoline, a piperidine or a piperazine is not limited thereto.

又,其中尤其是於分子內具有3級胺基之化 合物,係給予具有優異硬化促進能之潛在性硬化促進劑之原料,作為如此化合物之例,例如可列舉如二甲基胺基丙胺、二乙基胺基丙胺、二-n-丙胺基丙胺、二丁基胺基丙胺、二甲基胺基乙胺、二乙基胺基乙胺、N-甲基哌嗪等之胺化合物、或如2-甲基咪唑、2-乙基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑等之咪唑化合物之於分子內具有3級胺基之1級或是2級胺類;如2-二甲基胺基乙醇、1-甲基-2-二甲基胺基乙醇、1-苯氧基甲基-2-二甲基胺基乙醇、2-二乙基胺基乙醇、1-丁氧基甲基-2-二甲基胺基乙醇、1-(2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙基)-2-甲基咪唑、1-(2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙基)-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1-(2-羥基-3-丁氧基丙基)-2-甲基咪唑、1-(2-羥基-3-丁氧基丙基)-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1-(2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙基)-2-苯基咪唑啉、1-(2-羥基-3-丁氧基丙基)-2-甲基咪唑啉、2-(二甲基胺基甲基)酚、2,4,6-參(二甲基胺基甲基)酚、N-β-羥乙基嗎啉、2-二甲基胺基乙烷硫醇、2-巰基吡啶、2-苯并咪唑、2-巰基苯并咪唑、2-巰基苯並噻唑、4-巰基吡啶、N,N-二甲基胺基苯甲酸、N,N-二甲基甘胺酸、菸酸、異菸酸、吡啶甲酸、N,N-二甲基甘胺酸醯肼、N,N-二甲基丙酸醯肼、菸酸醯肼、異菸酸醯肼等之於分子內具有3級胺基之醇類、酚類、硫醇類、羧酸類及醯肼類等。 Also, in particular, there is a grade 3 amine group in the molecule. A compound which is a latent hardening accelerator which has an excellent hardening-promoting ability, and examples of such a compound include, for example, dimethylaminopropylamine, diethylaminopropylamine, di-n-propylaminopropylamine. An amine compound such as dibutylaminopropylamine, dimethylaminoethylamine, diethylaminoethylamine or N-methylpiperazine, or such as 2-methylimidazole or 2-ethylimidazole, 2 An imidazole compound such as ethyl-4-methylimidazole or 2-phenylimidazole, having a grade 3 amine group or a grade 2 amine in the molecule; for example, 2-dimethylaminoethanol, 1- Methyl-2-dimethylaminoethanol, 1-phenoxymethyl-2-dimethylaminoethanol, 2-diethylaminoethanol, 1-butoxymethyl-2-dimethyl Aminoethanol, 1-(2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl)-2-methylimidazole, 1-(2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl)-2-ethyl-4- Methylimidazole, 1-(2-hydroxy-3-butoxypropyl)-2-methylimidazole, 1-(2-hydroxy-3-butoxypropyl)-2-ethyl-4-methyl Imidazole, 1-(2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl)-2-phenylimidazoline, 1-(2-hydroxy-3-butoxypropyl)-2-methylimidazoline, 2 -(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, 2,4,6-para ( Dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, N-β-hydroxyethylmorpholine, 2-dimethylaminoethanethiol, 2-mercaptopyridine, 2-benzimidazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 4-mercaptopyridine, N,N-dimethylaminobenzoic acid, N,N-dimethylglycine, nicotinic acid, isonicotinic acid, picolinic acid, N,N-di An alcohol, a phenol, or a thiol having a tertiary amino group in the molecule, such as methyl glutamate, N,N-dimethylpropionate, strontium nicotinate or isonicotinic acid strontium , carboxylic acids and terpenoids.

可加成反應上述之環氧化合物與胺化合物製 造潛在性硬化促進劑時,進而亦可於分子內添加具有2以上活性氫之活性氫化合物。作為如此之活性氫化合物,例如雖可列舉雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚S、對苯二酚、兒茶酚、間苯二酚、鄰苯三酚、酚酚醛清漆樹脂等之多元酚類、三羥甲基丙烷等之多元醇類、己二酸、苯二甲酸等之多元羧酸類、1,2-二巰基乙烷、2-巰基乙醇、1-巰基-3-苯氧基-2-丙醇、巰基乙酸、鄰胺苯甲酸、乳酸等,但並非被限定於此等者。 Addition reaction of the above epoxy compound and amine compound When a latent hardening accelerator is produced, an active hydrogen compound having two or more active hydrogens may be added to the molecule. Examples of such an active hydrogen compound include polyphenols such as bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, hydroquinone, catechol, resorcin, pyrogallol, and phenol novolac resin. Polyols such as trimethylolpropane, polycarboxylic acids such as adipic acid and phthalic acid, 1,2-dimercaptoethane, 2-mercaptoethanol, 1-mercapto-3-phenoxy- 2-propanol, thioglycolic acid, o-amine benzoic acid, lactic acid, etc., but are not limited thereto.

作為上述固體分散型胺加成物系潛在性硬化 促進劑之製造原料使用之異氰酸酯化合物,例如亦可使用n-丁基異氰酸酯、異丙基異氰酸酯、苯基異氰酸酯、苄基異氰酸酯等之單官能異氰酸酯化合物;六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯(例:2,4-甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯、2,6-甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯)、1,5-萘二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷-4,4'-二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、二甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯、對伸苯基二異氰酸酯、1,3,6-六亞甲基三異氰酸酯、雙環庚烷三異氰酸酯等之多官能異氰酸酯化合物;進而,藉由此等多官能異氰酸酯化合物與活性氫化合物的反應所得之末端含異氰酸酯基之化合物等。作為如此之末端含異氰酸酯基之化合物之例,雖可列舉藉由甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯與三羥甲基丙烷的反應所得之末端具異氰酸酯基之加成化合物、藉由甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯與季戊四醇的反應所得之末端具異氰酸酯基之加成化合物等,但並非被限定於此等者。 As the isocyanate compound used as a raw material for producing the solid dispersion type amine addition-based latent curing accelerator, for example, a monofunctional isocyanate such as n-butyl isocyanate, isopropyl isocyanate, phenyl isocyanate or benzyl isocyanate may be used. a compound; hexamethylene diisocyanate, methylphenyl diisocyanate (eg 2,4-methylphenylene diisocyanate, 2,6-methylphenylene diisocyanate), 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, Phenylmethane-4,4 ' -diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, diphenylphenylene diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate, 1,3,6-hexamethylene triisocyanate, bicycloheptane A polyfunctional isocyanate compound such as a triisocyanate; and a compound having an isocyanate group having a terminal end obtained by a reaction between a polyfunctional isocyanate compound and an active hydrogen compound. Examples of such a compound having an isocyanate group at the terminal end include an addition compound having an isocyanate group at the end obtained by a reaction of methylphenyl diisocyanate with trimethylolpropane, and a phenyl diisocyanate. The addition compound having an isocyanate group at the terminal obtained by the reaction with pentaerythritol is not limited thereto.

又,作為上述固體分散型胺加成物系潛在性 硬化促進劑之製造原料使用之脲化合物,例如雖可列舉脲、硫脲等,但並非被限定於此等者。 Further, as the solid dispersion type amine adduct system The urea compound to be used as a raw material for the production of the curing accelerator is, for example, urea or thiourea, but is not limited thereto.

上述固體分散型潛在性硬化促進劑,例如適 當混合上述之製造原料,在從室溫至200℃之溫度使其反應後,冷卻固化後進行粉碎、或是於甲基乙基酮、二噁烷、四氫呋喃等之溶劑中使其反應,脫溶劑後,藉由粉碎固體含量可輕易得到。 The above solid dispersion type latent hardening accelerator, for example, suitable When the above-mentioned raw materials are mixed and reacted at a temperature of from room temperature to 200 ° C, they are solidified by cooling, pulverized, or reacted in a solvent such as methyl ethyl ketone, dioxane or tetrahydrofuran. After the solvent, it can be easily obtained by pulverizing the solid content.

作為上述固體分散型潛在性硬化促進劑市售 之代表性之例,例如作為胺-環氧加成物系(胺加成物系),可列舉味之素Fine Techno公司製「AMICURE PN-23」、「AMICUREPN-H」、A.C.R公司製「Hardener X-3661S」、「Hardener X-3670S」、旭化成公司製「Novacure HX-3742」、「Novacure HX-3721」等,又,作為脲型加成物系,雖可列舉T&K TOKA公司製「FXE-1000」、「FXR-1030」等,但並非被限定於此等者。 Commercially available as the above-mentioned solid dispersion type latent hardening accelerator Representative examples of the amine-epoxy adduct system (amine addition system) include AMICURE PN-23, AMICUREPN-H, and A. C. "Hardener X-3661S", "Hardener X-3670S", and "Novacure HX-3742" and "Novacure HX-3721" manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd., and T&K TOKA as a urea-based additive system. The company's "FXE-1000" and "FXR-1030" are not limited to these.

將環氧樹脂的含量定為100質量份時,硬化 促進劑的含量較佳為0.1~100質量份,更佳為1~60質量份,再更佳為5~30質量份。 Hardening when the content of the epoxy resin is 100 parts by mass The content of the accelerator is preferably from 0.1 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably from 1 to 60 parts by mass, still more preferably from 5 to 30 parts by mass.

可於本發明使用之保存安定性提昇劑,可為 了實現本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物優異之保存安定性而添加。作為保存安定性提昇劑,例如可列舉硼酸酯化合物、鈦酸酯化合物、鋁酸酯化合物、鋯酸酯化合物、異氰酸酯化合物、羧酸、酸酐及巰基有機酸。 The preservation stability enhancer which can be used in the invention can be It is added to achieve excellent storage stability of the curable resin composition of the present invention. Examples of the storage stability enhancer include a borate compound, a titanate compound, an aluminate compound, a zirconate compound, an isocyanate compound, a carboxylic acid, an acid anhydride, and a mercapto organic acid.

作為上述硼酸酯化合物,例如可列舉三甲基 硼酸酯、三乙基硼酸酯(TEB)、三-n-丙基硼酸酯、三異丙基硼酸酯、三-n-丁基硼酸酯、三戊基硼酸酯、三烯丙基硼酸酯、三己基硼酸酯、三環己基硼酸酯、三辛基硼酸酯、三壬基硼酸酯、三癸基硼酸酯、(三)十二烷基硼酸酯、(三)十六烷基硼酸酯、(三)十八烷基硼酸酯、參(2-乙基己氧基)硼烷、雙(1,4,7,10-四氧雜十一烷基)(1,4,7,10,13-五氧雜十四烷基)(1,4,7-三氧雜十一烷基)硼烷、三苄基硼酸酯、三苯基硼酸酯、三-o-甲苯基硼酸酯、三-m-甲苯基硼酸酯、三乙醇胺硼酸酯等。 As the above boric acid ester compound, for example, trimethyl group is mentioned Borate, triethyl borate (TEB), tri-n-propyl borate, triisopropyl borate, tri-n-butyl borate, triamyl borate, tri Allyl borate, trihexyl borate, tricyclohexyl borate, trioctyl borate, tridecyl borate, tridecyl borate, (c) dodecyl boric acid Ester, (tri)hexadecyl borate, (tri)octadecyl borate, ginseng (2-ethylhexyloxy)borane, bis(1,4,7,10-tetraoxa Undecyl)(1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxatetradecyl)(1,4,7-trioxadecyl)borane, tribenzyl borate, three Phenyl borate, tri-o-tolyl borate, tri-m-tolyl borate, triethanolamine borate, and the like.

作為上述鈦酸酯化合物,例如可列舉四乙基 鈦酸酯、四丙基鈦酸酯、四異丙基鈦酸酯、四丁基鈦酸酯、四辛基鈦酸酯等。 As the titanate compound, for example, tetraethyl group can be mentioned. Titanate, tetrapropyl titanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, tetrabutyl titanate, tetraoctyl titanate, and the like.

作為上述鋁酸酯化合物,例如可列舉三乙基 鋁酸酯、三丙基鋁酸酯、三異丙基鋁酸酯、三丁基鋁酸酯、三辛基鋁酸酯等。 As the above-mentioned aluminate compound, for example, triethyl group can be mentioned Aluminate, tripropyl aluminate, triisopropyl aluminate, tributyl aluminate, trioctyl aluminate, and the like.

作為前述鋯酸酯化合物,例如可列舉四乙基 鋯酸酯、四丙基鋯酸酯、四異丙基鋯酸酯、四丁基鋯酸酯等。 As the aforementioned zirconate compound, for example, tetraethyl group can be mentioned. Zirconate, tetrapropyl zirconate, tetraisopropyl zirconate, tetrabutyl zirconate, and the like.

作為上述異氰酸酯化合物,例如可列舉n-丁 基異氰酸酯、異丙基異氰酸酯、2-氯乙基異氰酸酯、苯基異氰酸酯、p-氯苯基異氰酸酯、苄基異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2-乙基苯基異氰酸酯、2,6-二甲基苯基異氰酸酯、甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯(例:2,4-甲伸苯基二異氰酸 酯、2,6-甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯)、1,5-萘二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷-4,4‘-二異氰酸酯、聯甲苯胺二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、二甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯、對伸苯基二異氰酸酯、雙環庚烷三異氰酸酯等。 As the above isocyanate compound, for example, n-butyl can be mentioned Isocyanate, isopropyl isocyanate, 2-chloroethyl isocyanate, phenyl isocyanate, p-chlorophenyl isocyanate, benzyl isocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2-ethylphenyl isocyanate, 2, 6-di Methyl phenyl isocyanate, methyl phenyl diisocyanate (Example: 2,4-methylphenyl diisocyanate) Ester, 2,6-methylphenylene diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, tolidine diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, dimethyl Phenylene diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate, bicycloheptane triisocyanate, and the like.

作為上述羧酸,例如可列舉甲酸、乙酸、丙 酸、酪酸、己酸、辛酸等之飽和脂肪族一鹼酸、丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸等之不飽和脂肪族一鹼酸、單氯乙酸、二氯乙酸等之鹵素化脂肪酸、甘醇酸、乳酸等之一鹼性含氧酸、乙二醛酸、葡萄酸等之脂肪族醛酸及酮酸、草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、馬來酸等之脂肪族多元酸、苯甲酸、鹵素化苯甲酸、甲苯甲酸、苯基乙酸、肉桂酸、扁桃酸等之芳香族一鹼酸、苯二甲酸、均苯三酸等之芳香族多元酸等。 Examples of the carboxylic acid include formic acid, acetic acid, and C. Halogenated fatty acids such as saturated aliphatic monobasic acids such as acid, butyric acid, caproic acid and caprylic acid, unsaturated aliphatic monobasic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and crotonic acid, monochloroacetic acid and dichloroacetic acid, and glycol Aliphatic aldehydes such as acid, lactic acid, etc., alkaline oxyacids such as glyoxylic acid and gluconic acid, and aliphatic polybasic acids such as keto acid, malonic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid and maleic acid, and benzoic acid An aromatic polybasic acid such as halogenated benzoic acid, toluic acid, phenylacetic acid, cinnamic acid or mandelic acid, an aromatic polybasic acid such as phthalic acid or trimesic acid.

作為上述酸酐,例如可列舉琥珀酸酐、十二 烯基琥珀酸酐、馬來酸酐、甲基環戊二烯與馬來酸酐之加成物、六氫苯二甲酸酐、甲基四氫苯二甲酸酐等之脂肪族或脂肪族多元酸酐等、苯二甲酸酐、偏苯三酸酐、均苯四甲酸酐等之芳香族多元酸酐等。作為酸酐市售之代表性之例,例如雖可列舉亦可作為環氧樹脂之硬化劑使用之甲基四氫苯二甲酸酐,HN-2200(日立化成公司製、分子量=166),但並非被限定於此者。 As the above acid anhydride, for example, succinic anhydride, twelve An alkenyl succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, an adduct of methylcyclopentadiene and maleic anhydride, an aliphatic or aliphatic polybasic acid anhydride such as hexahydrophthalic anhydride or methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, An aromatic polybasic acid anhydride such as phthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride or pyromellitic anhydride. As a typical example of the commercially available acid anhydride, for example, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride which can be used as a curing agent for an epoxy resin, HN-2200 (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., molecular weight = 166), is not It is limited to this.

作為上述巰基有機酸,例如可列舉巰基乙 酸、巰基丙酸、巰基酪酸、巰基琥珀酸、二巰基琥珀酸等之巰基脂肪族單羧酸、藉由羥基有機酸與巰基有機酸之酯 化反應而得之巰基脂肪族單羧酸、巰基苯甲酸等之巰基芳香族單羧酸等。 As the above mercapto organic acid, for example, mercapto B is exemplified. a mercapto aliphatic monocarboxylic acid such as an acid, a mercaptopropionic acid, a mercaptobutyric acid, a mercapto succinic acid or a dimercaptosuccinic acid, and an ester of a hydroxy organic acid and a mercapto organic acid A mercapto aromatic monocarboxylic acid such as a mercapto aliphatic monocarboxylic acid or mercaptobenzoic acid obtained by a reaction.

作為保存安定性提昇劑,此等當中,由通用 性.安全性高、且提昇保存安定性之觀點來看,較佳為硼酸酯化合物,更佳為三乙基硼酸酯、三-n-丙基硼酸酯、三異丙基硼酸酯、三-n-丁基硼酸酯,再更佳為三乙基硼酸酯。保存安定性提昇劑的含量,若能提高環氧樹脂之保存安定性雖無特別限制,但將環氧樹脂之全含量定為100質量份時,較佳係保存安定性提昇劑的含量為0.001~50質量份,更佳為0.05~30質量份,再更佳為0.1~10質量份。 As a preservation stability enhancer, among these, by general Sex. From the viewpoint of high safety and improved storage stability, a borate compound is preferred, and more preferably triethyl borate, tri-n-propyl borate, triisopropyl borate, Tri-n-butyl borate, more preferably triethyl borate. The content of the stability improving agent is not particularly limited, but if the total content of the epoxy resin is 100 parts by mass, the content of the stability improving agent is preferably 0.001. ~50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 30 parts by mass, still more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass.

將於上所說明之參(3-巰基丙基)異氰脲酸 酯、環氧樹脂、以及任意成分之各種添加劑作為原料,可製造本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物。硬化性樹脂組成物的調製並非特別困難,可依以往周知之方法進行。例如以亨舍爾攪拌機等之混合機混合各成分,可調製本發明之一液性熱硬化性環氧樹脂組成物。 Ginseng (3-mercaptopropyl) isocyanuric acid as described above The curable resin composition of the present invention can be produced by using various additives such as an ester, an epoxy resin, and an optional component as raw materials. The preparation of the curable resin composition is not particularly difficult, and can be carried out by a conventionally known method. For example, a liquid thermosetting epoxy resin composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing the components with a mixer such as a Henschel mixer.

又,所得之一液性熱硬化性樹脂組成物的硬 化亦並非特別困難,此亦可依以往周知之方法進行。例如,可藉由將所得之硬化性樹脂組成物加熱而硬化。加熱,例如適合為60~150℃,較佳為75~120℃,更佳為80~100℃之溫度,例如適合為1~60分鐘,較佳為3~30分鐘,更佳為5~15分鐘之時間來進行。尤其是於80℃或100℃下若藉由加熱10分鐘以下進行硬化,可判 斷有適度之低溫速硬化性。 Further, one of the obtained liquid thermosetting resin compositions is hard It is not particularly difficult, and it can be carried out in a manner known in the past. For example, it can be hardened by heating the obtained curable resin composition. The heating is, for example, suitably 60 to 150 ° C, preferably 75 to 120 ° C, more preferably 80 to 100 ° C, for example, 1 to 60 minutes, preferably 3 to 30 minutes, more preferably 5 to 15 Minutes of time to come. In particular, if it is hardened by heating for 10 minutes or less at 80 ° C or 100 ° C, it can be judged. Broken moderately low temperature sclerosing.

作為觸變性賦予劑,可列舉微粉末二氧化矽、脂肪酸醯胺、聚烯烴系聚合物等。具體而言,可利用微粉末二氧化矽「AEROSIL 200」(日本Aerosil公司製)、「AEROSIL R805」(日本Aerosil公司製)等。 Examples of the thixotropic imparting agent include fine powder of ceria, fatty acid decylamine, and polyolefin-based polymer. Specifically, fine powder ceria "AEROSIL 200" (manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.), "AEROSIL R805" (manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.), or the like can be used.

〔一液型熱硬化性樹脂組成物之特性〕 [Characteristics of one-component thermosetting resin composition] .玻璃轉移溫度 . Glass transition temperature

本發明之一液型熱硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物,例如藉由該JIS-K-7244-4所測定之玻璃轉移溫度適合為40~200℃。若為如此之玻璃轉移溫度,由於可將電子零件等從溫濕度、機械性外力來保護故較佳。較佳之硬化物之玻璃轉移溫度,例如為45~180℃,更佳為50~160℃。在此,硬化物之玻璃轉移溫度係將以特定之條件硬化之樹脂組成物試料在DMA測定所得之tanδ曲線的峰值溫度。 The cured product of the liquid thermosetting resin composition of the present invention has a glass transition temperature of, for example, 40 to 200 ° C as measured by JIS-K-7244-4. In the case of such a glass transition temperature, it is preferable to protect the electronic component or the like from temperature, humidity, and mechanical external force. The glass transition temperature of the preferred cured product is, for example, 45 to 180 ° C, more preferably 50 to 160 ° C. Here, the glass transition temperature of the cured product is the peak temperature of the tan δ curve obtained by the DMA measurement of the resin composition sample hardened under specific conditions.

.拉伸剪斷接著強度A(最大荷重/接著面積) . Tensile shear followed by strength A (maximum load / subsequent area)

本發明之一液型熱硬化性樹脂組成物,由該最大荷重/接著面積所求得之藉由JIS-K-6850所測定之拉伸剪斷接著強度(以下,有時稱為拉伸剪斷接著強度A),例如適合為12N/mm2以上,較佳為12.5~50N/mm2,更佳為13~30N/mm2,再更佳為14~20N/mm2。在此,拉伸接著強度(拉伸接著強度A)可如以下般來測定。首先,將軟鋼板(JISG3141、SPCC)之試驗片在以丙酮濕潤 之抹布擦掉油分,將該軟鋼板接著面的表面以無端環帶#120研磨。於軟鋼板之研磨面將樹脂組成物均勻塗佈成厚度約1mm,並將塗佈面以約12.5mm之重疊,以夾子2個貼合並壓實。此時,滲出之樹脂組成物,立即以抹布擦掉為宜。將試驗片均等排列在烤箱內,以80℃下加熱硬化60分鐘並使其接著。將所得之試驗片在Tensilon萬能試驗機(TOYO BALDWIN公司製UTM-5T)測定拉伸接著強度(測定環境;溫度25℃/濕度40%、拉伸速度;5mm/min)。拉伸剪斷接著強度A之測定中,對於同一樹脂組成物,適合將試驗片每種各調製3個。 The liquid type thermosetting resin composition of the present invention has a tensile shear strength measured by JIS-K-6850 as determined by the maximum load/adjacent area (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as stretch shear) The breaking strength A) is, for example, suitably 12 N/mm 2 or more, preferably 12.5 to 50 N/mm 2 , more preferably 13 to 30 N/mm 2 , still more preferably 14 to 20 N/mm 2 . Here, the tensile strength (stretching strength A) can be measured as follows. First, the test piece of the soft steel plate (JISG3141, SPCC) was wiped off with a rag moistened with acetone, and the surface of the back surface of the soft steel plate was ground with an endless belt #120. The resin composition was uniformly coated to a thickness of about 1 mm on the polished surface of the soft steel sheet, and the coated surface was overlapped by about 12.5 mm, and the two clips were attached and compacted. At this time, the exuded resin composition is immediately wiped off with a rag. The test pieces were evenly arranged in an oven, and heat-hardened at 80 ° C for 60 minutes and allowed to continue. The obtained test piece was subjected to tensile strength (measurement environment; temperature: 25° C./humidity: 40%, tensile speed; 5 mm/min) on a Tensilon universal testing machine (UTM-5T manufactured by TOYO BALDWIN Co., Ltd.). In the measurement of the tensile strength and the strength A, it is suitable to prepare three test pieces for each of the same resin composition.

將破壞試驗片之最大荷重(N)為基準,測量接著面積(mm2),由下述式算出拉伸剪斷接著強度A。 The maximum load (N) of the damaged test piece was used as a reference, and the area (mm 2 ) was measured, and the tensile shear strength A was calculated from the following formula.

拉伸剪斷接著強度(N/mm2)=最大荷重(N)/接著面積(mm2) Tensile shear followed by strength (N/mm 2 ) = maximum load (N) / subsequent area (mm 2 )

.拉伸剪斷接著強度B(高濕度試驗) . Tensile shear followed by strength B (high humidity test)

將藉由JIS-K-6850所測定之上述拉伸剪斷接著強度A的試驗,於高濕度下放置一定期間後,重複情況之拉伸強度(以下,有時稱為拉伸剪斷接著強度B),例如適合為8N/mm2以上,較佳為10N/mm2以上,更佳為11~50N/mm2,再更佳為12~30N/mm2。此拉伸剪斷接著強度B係為了評價一液型熱硬化性樹脂組成物之耐濕性而進行。在此,於該高濕度下之拉伸強度(拉伸剪斷接著強度B)可如以下般進行來測定。即,以和接著性之評價相同 之順序將其他方式作成之試驗片各調製3個。設定在120℃、85%RH條件之壓力鍋試驗機放置24小時後,將所得之試驗片在Tensilon萬能試驗機(TOYO BALDWIN公司製UTM-5T),與接著性試驗相同測定拉伸接著強度(測定環境;溫度25℃/濕度40%、拉伸速度;5mm/min)。將破壞試驗片之最大荷重(N)為基準,測量接著面積(mm2),與接著性之評價相同來算出拉伸剪斷接著強度B。 The tensile shear strength measured by JIS-K-6850 and the strength A test are repeated for a certain period of time under high humidity, and the tensile strength is repeated (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as tensile shear strength). B) is, for example, suitably 8 N/mm 2 or more, preferably 10 N/mm 2 or more, more preferably 11 to 50 N/mm 2 , still more preferably 12 to 30 N/mm 2 . This tensile shearing was followed by the strength B in order to evaluate the moisture resistance of the one-component thermosetting resin composition. Here, the tensile strength (tensile shearing strength B) under the high humidity can be measured as follows. That is, three test pieces prepared in other manners were prepared in the same order as the evaluation of the adhesion. After being placed in a pressure cooker tester at 120 ° C and 85% RH for 24 hours, the obtained test piece was measured in a Tensilon universal testing machine (UTM-5T manufactured by TOYO BALDWIN Co., Ltd.) in the same manner as the adhesion test. Environment; temperature 25 ° C / humidity 40%, tensile speed; 5 mm / min). The maximum load (N) of the damaged test piece was used as a reference, and the area (mm 2 ) was measured, and the tensile shear strength B was calculated in the same manner as the evaluation of the adhesion.

.強度保持率 . Strength retention rate

本發明之一液型熱硬化性樹脂組成物之強度保持率可由 The strength retention rate of the liquid type thermosetting resin composition of the present invention can be

〔強度保持率〕=〔拉伸剪斷接著強度B〕/〔拉伸剪斷接著強度A〕算出,例如適合為大於0.4,較佳為0.5以上,更佳為0.6~2.0,再更佳為0.7~1.6。藉由該強度保持率,可評價濕度給予接著強度之影響。可說強度保持率之值越大,試驗片對於高濕度越有耐性。 [Strength retention ratio] = [stretching shearing strength B] / [stretching shearing strength A] is, for example, suitably more than 0.4, preferably 0.5 or more, more preferably 0.6 to 2.0, and even more preferably 0.7~1.6. By the strength retention ratio, the influence of the humidity on the subsequent strength can be evaluated. It can be said that the larger the value of the strength retention ratio, the more resistant the test piece is to high humidity.

〔環氧樹脂硬化物、接著劑、密封材料等〕 [Epoxy resin cured, adhesive, sealing material, etc.]

本發明中,亦包含藉由將上述之一液性熱硬化性樹脂組成物加熱所得之環氧樹脂硬化物,亦包含含有該環氧樹脂硬化物之機能性製品。作為機能性製品,例如可列舉接著劑、注型劑、密封用材料、密封劑、纖維強化用樹脂、塗佈劑或塗料等。 Further, the present invention also includes an epoxy resin cured product obtained by heating one of the above liquid thermosetting resin compositions, and also includes a functional product containing the cured epoxy resin. Examples of the functional product include an adhesive, an injection molding agent, a sealing material, a sealant, a fiber-reinforced resin, a coating agent, and a paint.

其中,本發明係關於含有上述之一液性熱硬 化性樹脂組成物之接著劑。在此,接著劑係可於電子零件之接著劑領域使用之接著劑。作為接著劑,較佳為預先混合硬化劑與環氧樹脂組成物之一液性環氧樹脂接著劑。 Wherein, the present invention relates to the inclusion of one of the above liquid thermal hard An adhesive for the composition of the resin. Here, the adhesive is an adhesive that can be used in the field of adhesives for electronic parts. As the adhesive, a liquid epoxy resin adhesive which is one of a hardener and an epoxy resin composition is preferably mixed in advance.

上述接著劑除了本發明之一液性熱硬化性樹脂組成物之外,可任意包含除了TMPIC之外的環氧樹脂用硬化劑、硬化促進劑、難燃劑、保存安定性提昇劑、填充劑、稀釋劑、溶劑、顏料、可撓性賦予劑、偶合劑、抗氧化劑、觸變性賦予劑、分散劑等之各種添加劑。 In addition to the liquid thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, the above-mentioned adhesive may optionally contain a curing agent for an epoxy resin other than TMPIC, a hardening accelerator, a flame retardant, a storage stability enhancer, and a filler. Various additives such as a diluent, a solvent, a pigment, a flexibility imparting agent, a coupling agent, an antioxidant, a thixotropic imparting agent, and a dispersing agent.

本發明另外係關於含有上述之一液性熱硬化 性樹脂組成物之密封用材料。在此,所謂密封用材料,係指倒裝晶片實裝時之底部填充劑、板上晶片用密封劑等之密封用材料。 The present invention additionally relates to the inclusion of one of the above liquid thermosetting A sealing material for a resin composition. Here, the term "sealing material" refers to a sealing material such as an underfill or a wafer sealing agent for flip chip mounting.

上述密封用材料除了本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物之外,可任意包含除了TMPIC之外的環氧樹脂用硬化劑、硬化促進劑、難燃劑、保存安定性提昇劑、填充劑、稀釋劑、溶劑、顏料、可撓性賦予劑、偶合劑、抗氧化劑、觸變性賦予劑、分散劑等之各種添加劑。 In addition to the curable resin composition of the present invention, the sealing material may optionally contain a curing agent for an epoxy resin other than TMPIC, a hardening accelerator, a flame retardant, a storage stability enhancer, a filler, and a diluent. Various additives such as a solvent, a pigment, a flexibility-imparting agent, a coupling agent, an antioxidant, a thixotropic imparting agent, and a dispersing agent.

〔實施例〕 [Examples]

以下,雖根據實施例更具體說明本發明,但本發明並非被限定於以下之實施例者。尚,以下記載中之「份」係意指「質量份」。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In addition, the "parts" in the following description means "parts by mass".

〔一液型熱硬化性樹脂組成物的調製〕 [Preparation of one-component thermosetting resin composition]

調製表1所示之摻合組成之各樹脂組成物。對於專用之塑膠容器量取表1所示之特定量材料後,使用自轉.公轉真空攪拌機脫泡鍊太郎(Thinky公司製;ARE-250),在室溫(25℃)以2000rpm充分混合,進而脫泡1分鐘,而得到目的之樹脂組成物。 Each resin composition of the blending composition shown in Table 1 was prepared. For the specific plastic container, the specific amount of material shown in Table 1 is used, and the rotation is used. The revolutionary vacuum mixer defoaming chain Taro (manufactured by Thinky Co., Ltd.; ARE-250) was thoroughly mixed at 2000 rpm at room temperature (25 ° C), and further defoamed for 1 minute to obtain a desired resin composition.

尚,使用材料的細節如以下所述。 Also, the details of the materials used are as follows.

HP-4032D:DIC Corporation公司製、萘型環氧樹脂、環氧當量172g/eq HP-4032D: DIC Corporation, naphthalene epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 172g/eq

EXA4710:DIC Corporation公司製、萘型酚醛 清漆環氧樹脂、環氧當量171g/eq EXA4710: Naphthalene novolac epoxy resin, epoxide equivalent 171g/eq

ESN-475V新日鐵住金公司製、萘型酚醛清漆 環氧樹脂、環氧當量190g/eq ESN-475V Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Co., Ltd., naphthalene novolac epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 190g/eq

JER828EL:三菱化學公司製、雙酚A型 (BPA型)環氧樹脂、環氧當量190g/eq JER828EL: bisphenol A type (BPA type) epoxy resin manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, epoxy equivalent 190g/eq

N-695:DIC公司製、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂 N-695: cresol novolak type epoxy resin

TMPIC:味之素Fine Techno公司製、參(3-巰基丙基)異氰脲酸酯、硫醇基合計當量117g/eq TMPIC: Ajinomoto Fine Techno, ginseng (3-mercaptopropyl) isocyanurate, thiol group total equivalent 117g / eq

TMTP:淀化學公司製、三羥甲基丙烷參(3-巰基丙酸酯、硫醇基合計當量133g/eq TMTP: Trimethylolpropane ginseng (3-mercaptopropionate, thiol group total equivalent 133g/eq)

PN-23:味之素Fine Techno公司製、胺環氧加成物系硬化劑 PN-23: Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd., amine epoxy addition system hardener

FXR-1081:T&K TOKA公司製、改質聚胺系潛在性 硬化劑 FXR-1081: T&K TOKA company, modified polyamine system potential hardener

AEROSIL 200:日本Aerosil公司製、微粒二氧化矽 AEROSIL 200: Made from Japan Aerosil Co., Ltd., particulate cerium oxide

TEB:純正化學工業公司製、三乙基硼酸酯 TEB: Triethyl Borate, manufactured by Pure Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

HN-2200:日立化成工業公司製、3或4-甲基-1,2,3,6-四氫苯二甲酸酐(硫醇基合計當量=包含1當量之硫醇基之含有硫醇基之化合物的質量) HN-2200: 3 or 4-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. (total equivalent of thiol group = thiol group containing 1 equivalent of thiol group Quality of the compound)

〔硫醇/環氧當量比〕 [thiol/epoxy equivalent ratio]

表1中之「硫醇/環氧當量比」係由以下之式所求得。 The "thiol/epoxy equivalent ratio" in Table 1 was determined by the following formula.

「硫醇/環氧當量比」=(硫醇質量÷硫醇基合計當量)÷(環氧樹脂質量÷環氧當量) "thiol/epoxy equivalent ratio" = (thiol mass ÷ thiol group total equivalent) ÷ (epoxy resin mass ÷ epoxy equivalent)

〔黏度的測定〕 [Measurement of viscosity]

於RE80型黏度計(東機產業公司製)安裝錐形轉子(Rotor codeNo.6、3° x R9.7),於測定室以注射器量取0.2~0.3ml測定對象之樹脂組成物。測定時,將黏度計的測定室在外部循環型恆溫槽以25.0℃進行溫度管理。將轉子之旋轉數設定為0.5、10、20及100rpm,測量在各種旋轉數之120秒後的黏度(單位:Pa.s)。 A conical rotor (Rotor code No. 6, 3° x R9.7) was attached to a RE80 type viscometer (manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.), and 0.2 to 0.3 ml of a resin composition to be measured was measured by a syringe in a measuring chamber. At the time of measurement, the measurement chamber of the viscometer was subjected to temperature management at 25.0 ° C in an external circulation type thermostatic chamber. The number of rotations of the rotor was set to 0.5, 10, 20, and 100 rpm, and the viscosity (unit: Pa.s) after 120 seconds of various rotation numbers was measured.

〔玻璃轉移溫度的測定〕 [Measurement of glass transition temperature]

使用於實施例及比較例所得之各樹脂組成物作成7mmx30mm之試驗片,使用依JIS-K-7244-4之DMA測定 裝置(精工電子公司製、DMS6100),以拉伸法、頻數1Hz、昇溫速度2℃/min、測定溫度範圍0℃~300℃之條件來測定tanδ。將在所得之tanδ曲線表現峰值之溫度作為玻璃轉移溫度。單位為℃。 Each of the resin compositions obtained in the examples and the comparative examples was used to prepare a test piece of 7 mm x 30 mm, which was measured by DMA according to JIS-K-7244-4. The device (manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc., DMS6100) was measured for tan δ by a stretching method, a frequency of 1 Hz, a temperature increase rate of 2 ° C/min, and a measurement temperature range of 0 ° C to 300 ° C. The temperature at which the obtained tan δ curve represents a peak is taken as the glass transition temperature. The unit is °C.

〔低溫硬化性之評價〕 [Evaluation of low temperature hardenability]

本發明之樹脂組成物之低溫硬化性係藉由測定依JISC6521之凝膠時間(凝膠化時間)來評價。 The low-temperature curability of the resin composition of the present invention is evaluated by measuring the gel time (gelation time) according to JIS C6521.

具體而言,首先,藉由熱板式凝膠化試驗器(GT-D:日新科學公司製),測定各實施例及比較例之樹脂組成物以60℃及80℃無法再拉絲的時間。具體而言,將約0.5g之試料(樹脂組成物)放置在熱板式凝膠化試驗機上,將成為60℃(60℃凝膠時間)或80℃(80℃凝膠時間)之時間點作為起始點,樹脂組成物以於熱板上收縮至直徑25mm之範圍內之方式,對於該樹脂組成物以先端幅度5mm之抹刀重複接觸圓運動(1秒1旋轉),將樹脂組成物從熱板垂直向上提起30mm,將切成絲狀物時作為終點,將從該始點至終點為止的時間視為凝膠化為止的時間來進行測定。尚,抹刀,樹脂之黏度以維持在低範圍不提昇的方式來進行,若黏度上昇有時從熱板垂直提起約30mm,至切段絲狀物為止重複進行此上下運動。測定係重複3次,使用其平均值。 Specifically, first, the time when the resin composition of each of the examples and the comparative examples could not be drawn at 60 ° C and 80 ° C was measured by a hot plate type gelation tester (GT-D: manufactured by Nisshin Scientific Co., Ltd.). Specifically, about 0.5 g of the sample (resin composition) was placed on a hot plate type gelation tester, and it became a time point of 60 ° C (60 ° C gel time) or 80 ° C (80 ° C gel time). As a starting point, the resin composition was subjected to repeated contact circular motion (1 second rotation) with a spatula having a tip end width of 5 mm in a manner of shrinking to a diameter of 25 mm on a hot plate to form a resin composition. 30 mm was lifted vertically upward from the hot plate, and the time from the start point to the end point was regarded as the end time from the start of the gelation, and the measurement was performed. Further, the spatula and the viscosity of the resin are maintained in such a manner that the viscosity is maintained in a low range, and if the viscosity is increased, the vertical movement is repeated from the hot plate by about 30 mm to the segmented filament. The measurement was repeated 3 times, and the average value thereof was used.

〔接著強度之評價〕 [Evaluation of strength] 拉伸剪斷試驗 Tensile shear test

將軟鋼板(JISG3141、SPCC)之試驗片在以丙酮濕潤之抹布擦掉油分。進而將該軟鋼板接著面的表面以無端環帶#120研磨。於軟鋼板之研磨面將樹脂組成物均勻塗佈成厚度約1mm,並將塗佈面以約12mm之重疊,以夾子2個貼合並壓實。此時,滲出之樹脂組成物,立即以抹布擦掉。將試驗片均等排列在烤箱內,以80℃下加熱硬化60分鐘並使其接著。對於同一樹脂組成物,將試驗片每種各調製3個。將所得之試驗片在Tensilon萬能試驗機(TOYO BALDWIN公司製UTM-5T),測定依JIS-K-6850之拉伸剪斷接著強度(測定環境;溫度25℃/濕度40%、拉伸速度;5mm/min)。 The test piece of the soft steel plate (JISG3141, SPCC) was wiped off with a rag moistened with acetone. Further, the surface of the back surface of the soft steel sheet was ground with an endless belt #120. The resin composition was uniformly coated to a thickness of about 1 mm on the polished surface of the soft steel sheet, and the coated surface was overlapped by about 12 mm, and the two clips were attached and compacted. At this time, the exuded resin composition was immediately wiped off with a rag. The test pieces were evenly arranged in an oven, and heat-hardened at 80 ° C for 60 minutes and allowed to continue. For the same resin composition, three test pieces were prepared for each. The obtained test piece was subjected to tensile shearing strength according to JIS-K-6850 in a Tensilon universal testing machine (UTM-5T manufactured by TOYO BALDWIN Co., Ltd.) (measurement environment; temperature 25 ° C / humidity 40%, stretching speed; 5mm/min).

將破壞試驗片之最大荷重(N)為基準,測量接著面積(mm2),由下述式計算出拉伸剪斷接著強度A。 The maximum load (N) of the damaged test piece was used as a reference, and the subsequent area (mm 2 ) was measured, and the tensile shearing strength A was calculated from the following formula.

拉伸剪斷接著強度(N/mm2)=最大荷重(N)/接著面積(mm2) Tensile shear followed by strength (N/mm 2 ) = maximum load (N) / subsequent area (mm 2 )

〔耐濕性之評價〕 [Evaluation of moisture resistance]

以和接著性之評價相同之順序將其他方式作成之試驗片各調製3個。設定在120℃、85%RH條件之壓力鍋試驗機放置24小時後,將所得之試驗片在Tensilon萬能試驗機(TOYO BALDWIN公司製UTM-5T),與接著性試驗相同測定依JIS-K-6850之拉伸剪斷接著強度(測定環境;溫度25℃/濕度40%、拉伸速度;5mm/min)。將 破壞試驗片之最大荷重(N)為基準,測量接著面積(mm2),與接著性之評價相同來計算拉伸剪斷接著強度B。 Three test pieces each prepared in the other manner were prepared in the same order as the evaluation of the adhesion. After being placed in a pressure cooker tester at 120 ° C and 85% RH for 24 hours, the obtained test piece was placed in a Tensilon universal test machine (UTM-5T manufactured by TOYO BALDWIN Co., Ltd.) in the same manner as the adhesion test according to JIS-K-6850. The tensile shearing was followed by the strength (measurement environment; temperature 25 ° C / humidity 40%, stretching speed; 5 mm / min). The maximum load (N) of the damaged test piece was used as a reference, and the subsequent area (mm 2 ) was measured, and the tensile shear strength B was calculated in the same manner as the evaluation of the adhesion.

〔強度保持率〕 [strength retention rate]

為了評價濕度給予接著強度之影響,而算出強度保持率。強度保持率係由上述拉伸剪斷接著強度A與拉伸剪斷接著強度B之值,如以下般進行來算出。 In order to evaluate the effect of the humidity on the adhesion strength, the strength retention ratio was calculated. The strength retention ratio was calculated from the values of the above-described tensile shearing strength A and the tensile shearing strength B, as follows.

〔強度保持率〕=〔拉伸剪斷接著強度B〕/〔拉伸剪斷接著強度A〕可說強度保持率之值越大,試驗片對於高濕度越有耐性。 [Strength retention ratio] = [stretching shearing strength B] / [stretching shearing strength A] It can be said that the larger the value of the strength retention ratio, the more resistant the test piece is to high humidity.

〔評價結果之考察〕 [Investigation of evaluation results]

將上述各評價之結果示於表1。如表1所示般,瞭解到實施例1~9之一液性熱硬化性樹脂組成物與比較例之樹脂組成物相比比較,係具有良好之低溫硬化性及良好之耐濕性。 The results of the above evaluations are shown in Table 1. As shown in Table 1, it was found that one of the liquid thermosetting resin compositions of Examples 1 to 9 had good low-temperature curability and good moisture resistance as compared with the resin composition of the comparative example.

本發明,又可為以下之態樣。 The present invention can also be as follows.

〔1〕 〔1〕

一種一液型熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其係含有參(3-巰基丙基)異氰脲酸酯、與環氧樹脂之一液型熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其特徵為該樹脂組成物之玻璃轉移溫度為40~200℃。 A one-component thermosetting resin composition comprising ginseng (3-mercaptopropyl)isocyanurate and a liquid-type thermosetting resin composition of an epoxy resin, characterized in that the resin composition The glass transition temperature is 40~200 °C.

〔2〕 〔2〕

如〔1〕記載之樹脂組成物,其中,前述環氧樹脂的環氧當量為150~1000。 The resin composition according to [1], wherein the epoxy resin has an epoxy equivalent of from 150 to 1,000.

〔3〕 [3]

如〔1〕或〔2〕記載之樹脂組成物,其中,前述環氧樹脂含有萘型環氧樹脂。 The resin composition according to [1] or [2] wherein the epoxy resin contains a naphthalene type epoxy resin.

〔4〕 [4]

如〔1〕~〔3〕中任一項記載之樹脂組成物,其中,前述環氧樹脂係含有式(1)表示之萘型環氧樹脂, (式(1)中,R可彼此相同或相異為可具有或可不具有取代基之碳數1~30之二價烴基,G可彼此相同或相異為氫原子或以下之式(2): 表示之環氧基,惟,式(1)中之G之至少2個為前述式(2)表示之環氧基,n為0~10之整數)。 The resin composition according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the epoxy resin contains a naphthalene type epoxy resin represented by the formula (1). (In the formula (1), R may be the same or different from each other as a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms which may or may not have a substituent, and G may be the same or different from each other as a hydrogen atom or the following formula (2) : The epoxy group is represented, and at least two of G in the formula (1) are an epoxy group represented by the above formula (2), and n is an integer of 0 to 10).

〔5〕 [5]

如〔4〕記載之樹脂組成物,其中,前述式(1)中,R可彼此相同或相異為可具有或可不具有取代基之碳數8~14之二烷基伸苯基或碳數1~10之伸烷基。 The resin composition according to [4], wherein, in the above formula (1), R may be the same or different from each other, and may have or may have a substituent of a dialkylphenyl group having a carbon number of 8 to 14 or a carbon number of 1. ~10 alkylene.

〔6〕 [6]

如〔1〕~〔5〕中任一項記載之樹脂組成物,其係進一步含有固體分散型潛在性硬化促進劑。 The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [5] further comprising a solid dispersion type latent curing accelerator.

〔7〕 [7]

如〔1〕~〔6〕中任一項記載之樹脂組成物,其係進一步含有選自硼酸酯化合物、鈦酸酯化合物、鋁酸酯化合物、鋯酸酯化合物、異氰酸酯化合物、羧酸、酸酐及巰基有機酸之1以上。 The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [6] further comprising a boric acid ester compound, a titanate compound, an aluminate compound, a zirconate compound, an isocyanate compound, or a carboxylic acid. 1 or more of an acid anhydride and a mercapto organic acid.

〔8〕 〔8〕

一種接著劑,其係含有如〔1〕~〔7〕中任一項記載之樹脂組成物。 An adhesive composition according to any one of [1] to [7].

〔9〕 〔9〕

一種密封用材料,其係含有如〔1〕~〔7〕中任一項記載之樹脂組成物。 A resin composition according to any one of [1] to [7].

〔10〕 [10]

一種硬化物,其係藉由加熱如〔1〕~〔7〕中任一項記載之樹脂組成物所得者。 A cured product obtained by heating the resin composition according to any one of [1] to [7].

Claims (12)

一種一液型熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其係含有參(3-巰基丙基)異氰脲酸酯、與環氧樹脂以式(1)表示之萘型環氧樹脂, (式(1)中,R可彼此相同或相異為可具有或可不具有取代基之碳數1~30之二價烴基,G可彼此相同或相異為氫原子或以下之式(2): 表示之環氧基,惟,式(1)中之G之至少2個為前述式(2)表示之環氧基,n為1~10之整數)。 A one-component thermosetting resin composition comprising ginseng (3-mercaptopropyl)isocyanurate and a naphthalene type epoxy resin represented by formula (1); (In the formula (1), R may be the same or different from each other as a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms which may or may not have a substituent, and G may be the same or different from each other as a hydrogen atom or the following formula (2) : The epoxy group is represented, and at least two of G in the formula (1) are an epoxy group represented by the above formula (2), and n is an integer of from 1 to 10). 如請求項1之樹脂組成物,其中,前述式(1)中,R可彼此相同或相異,為可具有或可不具有取代基之碳數8~14之二烷基伸苯基或碳數1~10之伸烷基。 The resin composition of claim 1, wherein, in the above formula (1), R may be the same or different from each other, and may be a dialkylphenyl group having a carbon number of 8 to 14 or a carbon number 1 which may or may not have a substituent. ~10 alkylene. 如請求項1或2之樹脂組成物,其係進一步含有固體分散型潛在性硬化促進劑。 The resin composition of claim 1 or 2, which further comprises a solid dispersion type latent hardening accelerator. 如請求項1或2之樹脂組成物,其係進一步含有選自硼酸酯化合物、鈦酸酯化合物、鋁酸酯化合物、鋯酸酯化合物、異氰酸酯化合物、羧酸、酸酐及巰基有機酸之1以上。 The resin composition of claim 1 or 2, which further comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of a borate compound, a titanate compound, an aluminate compound, a zirconate compound, an isocyanate compound, a carboxylic acid, an acid anhydride, and a mercapto organic acid. the above. 如請求項1或2之樹脂組成物,其中,將前述一液型熱硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物依JIS-K-7244-4所測定之玻璃轉移溫度為40~200℃。 The resin composition of claim 1 or 2, wherein the cured product of the one-liquid type thermosetting resin composition has a glass transition temperature of 40 to 200 ° C as measured according to JIS-K-7244-4. 如請求項1或2之樹脂組成物,其中,將前述一液型熱硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物於120℃、85%RH之條件下放置24小時後,依JIS-K-6850所測定之拉伸剪斷接著強度B(N/mm2)為8以上。 The resin composition of claim 1 or 2, wherein the cured product of the one-component thermosetting resin composition is allowed to stand at 120 ° C and 85% RH for 24 hours, and then measured according to JIS-K-6850 The tensile shearing is then followed by an intensity B (N/mm 2 ) of 8 or more. 如請求項1或2之樹脂組成物,其中,前述一液型熱硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物的強度保持率(B/A)大於0.4,該強度保持率(B/A)係由將前述一液型熱硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物依JIS-K-6850所測定之拉伸接著強度A(N/mm2)、與將前述一液型熱硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物於120℃、85%RH之條件下放置24小時後,依JIS-K-6850所測定之拉伸剪斷接著強度B(N/mm2)所算出。 The resin composition of claim 1 or 2, wherein the cured product of the one-liquid type thermosetting resin composition has a strength retention ratio (B/A) of more than 0.4, and the strength retention ratio (B/A) is determined by The cured product of the one-component thermosetting resin composition has a tensile strength A (N/mm 2 ) measured by JIS-K-6850 and a cured product of the one-component thermosetting resin composition. After standing for 24 hours under conditions of 120 ° C and 85% RH, the tensile shear measured by JIS-K-6850 was used to calculate the strength B (N/mm 2 ). 一種接著劑,其係含有如請求項1~7中任一項之樹脂組成物。 An adhesive comprising the resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7. 一種密封用材料,其係含有如請求項1~7中任一項之樹脂組成物。 A material for sealing comprising the resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7. 一種硬化物,其係藉由加熱如請求項1~7中任一項之樹脂組成物所得者。 A cured product obtained by heating the resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7. 如請求項1或2之樹脂組成物,其係進一步包含雙酚A型環氧樹脂。 The resin composition of claim 1 or 2, which further comprises a bisphenol A type epoxy resin. 如請求項11之樹脂組成物,其中,前述萘型環 氧樹脂與前述雙酚A型環氧樹脂之質量比為〔萘型環氧樹脂〕:〔雙酚A型環氧樹脂〕=10:1~1:10。 The resin composition of claim 11, wherein the naphthalene ring The mass ratio of the oxygen resin to the bisphenol A type epoxy resin is [naphthalene type epoxy resin]: [bisphenol A type epoxy resin] = 10:1 to 1:10.
TW103136787A 2013-10-25 2014-10-24 Heat resistant epoxy resin composition TWI657113B (en)

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