TWI653807B - Core flow channel structure - Google Patents

Core flow channel structure Download PDF

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TWI653807B
TWI653807B TW106130526A TW106130526A TWI653807B TW I653807 B TWI653807 B TW I653807B TW 106130526 A TW106130526 A TW 106130526A TW 106130526 A TW106130526 A TW 106130526A TW I653807 B TWI653807 B TW I653807B
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iron core
flow path
sheets
spacers
path structure
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TW106130526A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201914169A (en
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李岳翰
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李岳翰
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Publication of TW201914169A publication Critical patent/TW201914169A/en

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Abstract

本發明所提供之鐵芯之流道構造,乃係包含有一身部,一與該身部套接之套部,一設於該身部上之間隔部,介於該身部與該套部間,使該身部與該套部間形成間隙空間,以供流體流動,藉此降低鐵芯運轉時所產生之熱能。The flow path structure of the iron core provided by the present invention comprises a body portion, a sleeve portion that is sleeved with the body portion, and a spacer portion disposed on the body portion, between the body portion and the sleeve portion During the interval, a gap space is formed between the body and the sleeve portion for fluid to flow, thereby reducing thermal energy generated when the iron core is operated.

Description

鐵芯之流道構造Core flow channel structure

本發明係與馬達相關,特別是關於一種鐵芯之流道構造。The present invention relates to motors, and more particularly to a flow path configuration for an iron core.

傳統上,馬達於運轉時,因轉子高速運轉時所產生之熱大多積聚於馬達殼體內部,除了使碳刷容易積碳影響電流之流通外,亦易使磁石所提供之磁力下降,影響馬達輸出之效能。Traditionally, when the motor is in operation, most of the heat generated by the high-speed operation of the rotor accumulates inside the motor casing. In addition to making the carbon brush easy to deposit carbon and affecting the flow of current, the magnetic force provided by the magnet is also easily lowered, which affects the motor. Output performance.

查,習知之鐵芯之散熱方式,係多以冷卻片之形式貼附於定子或轉子之外側或上下側,亦或將冷卻片結合流道而設於鐵芯之一側,藉此抑制鐵芯運轉時所產生之熱能;然而大多數馬達運轉時所產生之熱能均囤積於馬達殼體之內部,而習知之流道均設於冷卻片或冷卻片與鐵芯相接之基座上,而非鐵芯自身之構造上,因此,無法達到有效輔助馬達內部所產生之熱能之散熱,故仍非屬完臻之技術內容。Inspect, the heat dissipation method of the iron core of the conventional core is attached to the outer side or the upper and lower sides of the stator or the rotor in the form of a cooling fin, or the cooling fin is combined with the flow passage to be disposed on one side of the iron core, thereby suppressing iron. The heat generated by the operation of the core; however, most of the heat generated by the operation of the motor is accumulated inside the motor casing, and the conventional flow path is provided on the base of the cooling fin or the cooling fin and the iron core. Rather than the construction of the core itself, it is not possible to achieve the heat dissipation of the heat generated inside the auxiliary motor, so it is still not the technical content.

因此,本發明之主要目的乃係在於提供一種鐵芯之流道構造,其係可以形成可供流體通過之通道,據以使該流體通過馬達鐵芯時達到冷卻馬達之功效,以提升馬達運轉效能。Accordingly, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a flow path structure for a core that can form a passage through which fluid can pass, thereby enabling the fluid to pass through the motor core to achieve the effect of cooling the motor to enhance motor operation. efficacy.

緣是,為達上述之目的,本發明所提供之鐵芯之流道構造,乃係包含有一身部,一與該身部套接之套部,一設於該身部上之間隔部,介於該身部與該套部間,使該身部與該套部間形成間隙空間,以供流體流動,藉此降低鐵芯運轉時所產生之熱能。In order to achieve the above object, the flow path structure of the iron core provided by the present invention comprises a body portion, a sleeve portion that is sleeved with the body portion, and a spacer portion disposed on the body portion. Between the body and the sleeve portion, a gap space is formed between the body portion and the sleeve portion for fluid to flow, thereby reducing thermal energy generated during operation of the iron core.

其中,該身部更具有彼此疊接之多數之第一片體與多數之第二片體,更詳細地來說,為形成鐵芯之構造,各該第一片體與各該第二片體係呈環狀並彼此同軸疊接,使渦流通過較小的截面,以降低渦流損耗。Wherein, the body further has a plurality of first sheets and a plurality of second sheets which are overlapped with each other, and more specifically, a structure for forming an iron core, each of the first sheets and each of the second sheets The system is annular and coaxially bonded to each other, allowing eddy currents to pass through a smaller cross section to reduce eddy current losses.

再者,為使該間隔部可於該身部與該套部間形成該間隔空間以供流體流動,該間隔部更具有多數之第一間隔體與多數之第二間隔體,並使各該第一間隔體分設於各該第一片體上,且沿各該第一片體之環狀周面而延伸形成一第一弧長;各該第二間隔體分設於各該第二片體上,且沿各該第二片體之環狀周面而延伸而形成一第二弧長,並使該第一弧長與該第二弧長不相等,同時,使各該第一間隔體與各該第二間隔體交錯而呈階梯狀排列,藉以使介於各該第一間隔體與各該第二間隔體間之該間隙空間形成一螺旋狀之通道,以供流體於各該第一片體與各該第二片體間流動。Furthermore, in order for the spacer to form the space between the body and the sleeve for fluid flow, the spacer further has a plurality of first spacers and a plurality of second spacers, and each of the spacers The first spacer is disposed on each of the first sheets, and extends along the annular peripheral surface of each of the first sheets to form a first arc length; each of the second spacers is disposed in each of the second Forming a second arc length on the sheet body and extending along the annular circumferential surface of each of the second sheets, and making the first arc length and the second arc length unequal, and simultaneously making each of the first The spacer is interlaced with each of the second spacers in a stepped manner, so that the gap space between each of the first spacers and each of the second spacers forms a spiral passage for fluids The first sheet flows between each of the second sheets.

此外,該套部係可穿套於該身部之外側,並使各該第一間隔體與各該第二間隔體亦可設於各該第一片體與各該第二片體之外環面,據以使該螺旋狀之通道設於該身部之外側周圍上;反之亦然,該套部係可穿套於該身部之內側,並使各該第一間隔體與各該第二間隔體亦可設於各該第一片體與各該第二片體之內環面,據以使該螺旋狀之通道設於該身部之內側周圍上,已達相同令鐵芯可散熱之功效。In addition, the sleeve portion can be sleeved on the outer side of the body portion, and each of the first spacer body and each of the second spacer body can be disposed outside each of the first sheet body and each of the second sheet bodies. a torus, according to which the spiral passage is provided around the outer side of the body; and vice versa, the sleeve can be worn over the inner side of the body, and the first spacer and each of the first spacers The second spacer body may also be disposed on the inner annular surface of each of the first sheet body and each of the second sheet bodies, so that the spiral passage is disposed on the inner side of the body portion, and has reached the same core. The effect of heat dissipation.

首先,請參閱第一圖至第三圖所示,在本發明所提供之第一較佳實施例之鐵芯之流道構造(10),其主要乃係包含有一身部(20)、一套部(30)與一間隔部(40),其中:First, referring to the first to third figures, the flow path structure (10) of the iron core according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention mainly includes a body portion (20) and a body. a sleeve (30) and a spacer (40), wherein:

該身部(20)係呈圓筒狀。The body (20) has a cylindrical shape.

該套部(30)係穿套於該身部之外側。The sleeve (30) is threaded over the outer side of the body.

該間隔部(40)係凸設於該身部上。The spacer (40) is protruded from the body.

具體而言,為使該身部(20)形成鐵芯之構造,該身部(20)更具有多數之第一片體(21)與多數之第二片體(22),係呈環狀,並以同軸的方式彼此疊接。Specifically, in order to form the body portion (20) into a core structure, the body portion (20) further has a plurality of first sheets (21) and a plurality of second sheets (22) in a ring shape. And overlap each other in a coaxial manner.

而為使該間隔部(40)介於該身部(20)與該套部(30)間可形成一供流體流動之一間隙空間(41),該間隔部(40)更具有齒狀之多數之該第一間隔體(42),係固設各該第一片體(21)之外環面上,齒狀之多數之該第二間隔體(43),係固設於各該第二片體(22)之外環面上,並使各該第一間隔體(42)與各該第二間隔體(43)彼此呈階梯狀之交錯排列,更詳細地來說,為使該身部(20)形成階梯狀之構造,各該第一間隔體(42)係沿各該第一片體(21)之外側環面延伸一第一弧長(44),各該第二間隔體(43)係沿各該第二片體(22)之外側環面延伸一第二弧長(45),並使該第一弧長(44)之長度為優弧,該第二弧長(45)之長度為劣弧,使各該第一間隔體(42)與各該第二間隔體(43)得以因於各該第一片體(21)與各該第二片體(22)所延伸之弧長之不同,據以使該身部(20)形成階梯狀之構造,而於該身部(20)之筒狀外圍與該套部(30)間形成螺旋狀之該間隙空間(41),使流體可通過該鐵芯。In order to make the spacer (40) between the body (20) and the sleeve (30), a gap space (41) for fluid flow is formed, and the spacer (40) is more toothed. a plurality of the first spacers (42) are fixed to the outer surface of each of the first sheets (21), and the second spacers (43) having a plurality of teeth are fixed to the respective ones. The outer faces of the two sheets (22) are arranged in a staggered manner with each of the first spacers (42) and the second spacers (43), and more specifically The body (20) is formed in a stepped structure, and each of the first spacers (42) extends along the outer side of each of the first sheets (21) by a first arc length (44), each of the second intervals. The body (43) extends along the outer side of each of the second body (22) with a second arc length (45), and the length of the first arc length (44) is a superior arc, and the second arc length The length of (45) is a bad arc, so that each of the first spacers (42) and each of the second spacers (43) is caused by each of the first sheets (21) and the second sheets (22). The difference in the length of the extended arc, so that the body (20) forms a stepped structure, and the cylindrical periphery of the body (20) Between sleeve portion (30) forming the gap space of the spiral (41), through which the fluid core.

於實施上,請參閱第三圖所示,該身部(20)係以矽鋼材質之該多數之第一片體(21)與該多數之第二片體(22)而堆疊形成,且該套體係穿套於該身部(20)之外側,惟,該多數之第一片體(21)與該多數之第二片體(22)不以矽鋼材質為限,同時,為形成螺旋狀之該間隙空間(41),該多數之第一片體(21)與該多數之第二片體(22)之堆疊方式係可為單片或多數之該第一片體(21)與單片或多數之該第二片體(22)交互堆疊而成,使流體可通過該間隙空間(41),以降低鐵芯運轉時所產生之熱能,提升馬達運轉效能。In the implementation, as shown in the third figure, the body (20) is formed by stacking a plurality of the first body (21) of the steel material and the second body (22). The sleeve system is sleeved on the outer side of the body (20), but the majority of the first body (21) and the majority of the second body (22) are not limited to the steel material, and at the same time, the spiral is formed. The gap space (41), the stacking manner of the plurality of first sheets (21) and the plurality of second sheets (22) may be a single sheet or a plurality of the first sheets (21) and a single sheet The sheet or a plurality of the second sheets (22) are alternately stacked to allow fluid to pass through the gap space (41) to reduce the heat generated by the operation of the core and improve the running efficiency of the motor.

更進一步來說,該間隔部(40)亦可有不同於上開實施例之設置方式,具體而言,請參閱第四圖至第六圖所示,於本發明之第二較佳實施例所提供之鐵芯之流道構造(10a)中,該多數之第一間隔體(42a)與該多數之第二間隔體(43a)除可如上開實施例般設於各該第一片體(21a)與各該第二片體(22a)之外環面外,亦可設於各該第一片體(21a)與各該第二片體(22a)之內環面,且為使各該第一片體(21a)與各該第二片體(22a)得以形成該螺旋狀之間隙空間(41a),該套部(30a)係得穿套於該身部(20a)中,以使該身部(20a)之內部形成可供流體流動之該間隙空間(41a),以達相同之降低鐵芯於馬達運轉時所產之熱能之功效。Furthermore, the spacer (40) may also have a different arrangement from the above embodiment. Specifically, please refer to the fourth to sixth embodiments, in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the provided core structure (10a), the plurality of first spacers (42a) and the plurality of second spacers (43a) are provided in each of the first sheets except for the above embodiment. And (21a) and the outer surface of each of the second sheets (22a), or the inner surface of each of the first sheets (21a) and the second sheets (22a), and Each of the first body (21a) and each of the second body (22a) forms the spiral gap space (41a), and the sleeve portion (30a) is sleeved in the body (20a). The gap between the body (20a) and the gap space (41a) for fluid flow is formed to achieve the same effect of reducing the heat energy generated by the iron core during operation of the motor.

(10)(10a)‧‧‧鐵芯之流道構造(10) (10a) ‧ ‧ core flow channel structure

(20)(20a)‧‧‧身部(20) (20a) ‧‧‧ Body

(21)(21a)‧‧‧第一片體(21) (21a) ‧ ‧ first piece

(22)(22a)‧‧‧第二片體(22) (22a) ‧‧‧Second body

(30)(30a)‧‧‧套部(30) (30a) ‧ ‧ sets

(40)‧‧‧間隔部(40) ‧‧‧Interval

(41)(41a)‧‧‧間隙空間(41) (41a) ‧ ‧ clearance space

(42)(42a)‧‧‧第一間隔體(42) (42a) ‧ ‧ first spacer

(43)(43a)‧‧‧第二間隔體(43) (43a) ‧ ‧ second spacer

(44)‧‧‧第一弧長(44)‧‧‧First arc length

(45)‧‧‧第二弧長(45) ‧‧‧Second arc length

第一圖係本發明第一較佳實施例之立體圖。 第二圖係本發明第一較佳實施例之第一圖之展開剖面圖。 第三圖係本發明第一較佳實施例之部分分解圖。 第四圖係本發明第一較佳實施例之立體圖。 第五圖係本發明第一較佳實施例之第四圖之展開剖面圖。 第六圖係本發明第一較佳實施例之部分分解圖。The first figure is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second drawing is a developed sectional view of a first embodiment of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The third drawing is a partially exploded view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a developed sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a partially exploded view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (10)

一種鐵芯之流道構造,以供流體於鐵芯中流動,包含有:一身部,具有多數之第一片體與多數之第二片體,係彼此疊接;一套部,係與該身部套接;其特徵在於,更包含有:一間隔部,係凸設於該身部上,並介於該身部與該套部間,據以使該身部與該套部間形成一間隙空間,以供流體流動。 A flow passage structure of a core for flowing a fluid in a core, comprising: a body having a plurality of first bodies and a plurality of second bodies stacked on each other; a set, a part The body sleeve is further characterized by: a spacer portion protruding from the body portion and interposed between the body portion and the sleeve portion, thereby forming a space between the body portion and the sleeve portion A gap space for fluid to flow. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之鐵芯之流道構造,其中,該間隔部更包含有多數之第一間隔體與多數之第二間隔體,係介於該身部與該套部間。 The flow path structure of the iron core according to claim 1, wherein the spacer further comprises a plurality of first spacers and a plurality of second spacers between the body and the sleeve . 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之鐵芯之流道構造,其中,各該第一片體與各該第二片體係呈環狀,且彼此同軸地疊接。 The flow path structure of the iron core according to claim 1, wherein each of the first sheets and each of the second sheet systems are annular and are coaxially overlapped with each other. 依據申請專利範圍第3項所述之鐵芯之流道構造,其中,各該第一間隔體係分設於各該第一片體上,而各該第二間隔體係分設於各該第二片體上。 The flow path structure of the iron core according to claim 3, wherein each of the first spacing systems is disposed on each of the first sheets, and each of the second spacing systems is disposed in each of the second sheets. On the sheet. 依據申請專利範圍第4項所述之鐵芯之流道構造,其中,各該第一間隔體係沿各該第一片體之環狀邊緣而延伸一第一弧長。 The flow path structure of the iron core according to claim 4, wherein each of the first spacer systems extends a first arc length along an annular edge of each of the first sheets. 依據申請專利範圍第5項所述之鐵芯之流道構造,其中,各該第二間隔體係沿各該第二片體之環狀邊緣而延伸一第二弧長。 The flow path structure of the iron core according to claim 5, wherein each of the second spacer systems extends a second arc length along an annular edge of each of the second sheets. 依據申請專利範圍第6項所述之鐵芯之流道構造,其中,該第二弧長與該第一弧長不相等。 The flow path structure of the iron core according to claim 6, wherein the second arc length is not equal to the first arc length. 依據申請專利範圍第7項所述之鐵芯之流道構造,其中,該第一弧長係為優弧,而該第二弧長係為劣弧。 The flow path structure of the iron core according to claim 7, wherein the first arc length is a superior arc, and the second arc length is a poor arc. 依據申請專利範圍第2項所述之鐵芯之流道構造,其中,該間隙空間係介於各該第一間隔體與各該第二間隔體間。 The flow path structure of the iron core according to claim 2, wherein the gap space is interposed between each of the first spacers and each of the second spacers. 依據申請專利範圍第9項所述之鐵芯之流道構造,其中,各該第一間隔體與各該第二間隔體呈階梯狀交錯地排列,使該間隙空間呈螺旋狀。 The flow path structure of the iron core according to claim 9, wherein each of the first spacers and each of the second spacers are arranged in a staggered manner so that the gap space is spiral.
TW106130526A 2017-09-06 2017-09-06 Core flow channel structure TWI653807B (en)

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