TWI653435B - Optical sensing module with multi-directional optical sensing function - Google Patents
Optical sensing module with multi-directional optical sensing function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI653435B TWI653435B TW105117736A TW105117736A TWI653435B TW I653435 B TWI653435 B TW I653435B TW 105117736 A TW105117736 A TW 105117736A TW 105117736 A TW105117736 A TW 105117736A TW I653435 B TWI653435 B TW I653435B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- light detecting
- hole structure
- module
- carrier
- detecting module
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
Abstract
一種具有多感測方向通用性的光偵測模組,可透過一橋接介質固定於一電路板上。該光偵測模組包含有一承載座、一感光元件以及一連接件。該承載座具有一底部與複數個側部。該複數個側部轉折地連接於該底部的周邊,且該複數個側部間係形成一容置區域。該感光元件設置在該容置區域內,用來接收從該容置區域之開口進入的光訊號。該連接件設置在該承載座上。該連接件包含一導電端子,該承載座藉由該導電端子連結該橋接介質,可以自多個感測方向中擇一方向連結該電路板。A light detecting module having multi-sensing direction versatility, which can be fixed on a circuit board through a bridge medium. The light detecting module comprises a carrier, a photosensitive element and a connecting member. The carrier has a bottom and a plurality of sides. The plurality of side portions are connected to the periphery of the bottom portion in a folded manner, and the plurality of side portions form an accommodating area. The photosensitive element is disposed in the accommodating area for receiving an optical signal entering from an opening of the accommodating area. The connector is disposed on the carrier. The connector includes a conductive terminal, and the carrier is coupled to the bridge medium by the conductive terminal, and the circuit board can be connected from one of a plurality of sensing directions.
Description
本發明係提供一種光偵測模組,尤指一種具有多感測方向通用性的光偵測模組。The invention provides a light detecting module, in particular to a light detecting module with multi-sensing direction versatility.
請參閱第14圖,第14圖為習知技術之偵測模組50之結構剖視圖。偵測模組50包含承載座52、感測元件54以及接腳56。感測元件54設置在承載座52之容置空間內。接腳56凸設於承載座52之底面,且電連接至感測元件54。欲將偵測模組50安裝於電路板(未繪製於圖中)時,係把偵測模組50透過底面朝下之方式擺放在電路板上,接腳56插入電路板之對應接口,以建立感測元件54與電路板的訊號傳輸通道。偵測模組50置放於電路板時,感測元件54之偵測方向約平行於電路板之平面方向量;因此,傳統偵測模組50的偵測方向被侷限在電路板之上方,難以配合使用者需求提供更廣泛的應用變化。Please refer to FIG. 14. FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the detecting module 50 of the prior art. The detection module 50 includes a carrier 52, a sensing component 54, and a pin 56. The sensing element 54 is disposed in the accommodating space of the carrier 52. The pin 56 protrudes from the bottom surface of the carrier 52 and is electrically connected to the sensing element 54. To mount the detection module 50 on the circuit board (not shown), the detection module 50 is placed on the circuit board through the bottom surface, and the pin 56 is inserted into the corresponding interface of the circuit board. To establish the signal transmission channel of the sensing component 54 and the circuit board. When the detecting module 50 is placed on the circuit board, the detecting direction of the sensing component 54 is approximately parallel to the plane direction of the circuit board; therefore, the detecting direction of the conventional detecting module 50 is limited to the upper side of the circuit board. It is difficult to provide a wider range of application changes in line with user needs.
本發明係提供一種具有多感測方向通用性的光偵測模組,以解決上述之問題。The invention provides a light detecting module with multi-sensing direction versatility to solve the above problems.
本發明之申請專利範圍係揭露一種具有多感測方向通用性的光偵測模組,可透過一橋接介質固定於一電路板上。該光偵測模組包含有一承載座、一感光元件以及一連接件。該承載座具有一底部與複數個側部。該複數個側部轉折地連接於該底部的周邊,且該複數個側部間係形成一容置區域。該感光元件設置在該容置區域內,用來接收從該容置區域之開口進入的光訊號。該連接件設置在該承載座上。該連接件包含一導電端子,該承載座藉由該導電端子連結該橋接介質,可以自多個感測方向中擇一方向連結該電路板。The patent application scope of the present invention discloses a light detecting module having multi-sensing direction versatility, which can be fixed on a circuit board through a bridge medium. The light detecting module comprises a carrier, a photosensitive element and a connecting member. The carrier has a bottom and a plurality of sides. The plurality of side portions are connected to the periphery of the bottom portion in a folded manner, and the plurality of side portions form an accommodating area. The photosensitive element is disposed in the accommodating area for receiving an optical signal entering from an opening of the accommodating area. The connector is disposed on the carrier. The connector includes a conductive terminal, and the carrier is coupled to the bridge medium by the conductive terminal, and the circuit board can be connected from one of a plurality of sensing directions.
本發明之申請專利範圍另揭露該連接件選擇性包含至少一通孔結構,形成於該複數個側部的至少其中一對應側部,該導電端子固定在該通孔結構內;或者,該連接件選擇性包含至少一延伸部,連接於該底部之旁側,該導電端子設置在該延伸部之一表面上。該承載座站立在該電路板上,且該開口係朝向異於該電路板之一平面法向量的方向。The invention further discloses that the connecting member selectively includes at least one through hole structure formed on at least one of the corresponding side portions of the plurality of side portions, wherein the conductive terminal is fixed in the through hole structure; or the connecting member Optionally, at least one extension is attached to the side of the bottom, and the conductive terminal is disposed on a surface of the extension. The carrier stands on the circuit board and the opening is oriented in a direction different from a planar normal vector of the circuit board.
本發明的其中一個實施例在承載座的側部形成通孔結構,通孔結構內設置導電端子以能透過橋接介質連結到電路板;其中,電路板的內部可依據光偵測模組的設計需求選擇性設置主動電路或被動電路。通孔結構的數量可為一個或多個,通孔結構的種類不限於半孔結構或四分之一孔結構,且該些孔結構的位置亦不限於本發明所述之實施態樣。前述的側部可僅為基板之側面、或僅為遮蔽件之側面、或為基板與遮蔽件之全部或部分側面。通孔結構可形成在承載座的所有側部、或選擇性形成在部分側部上。One embodiment of the present invention forms a through-hole structure in a side portion of the carrier, and a conductive terminal is disposed in the through-hole structure to be connected to the circuit board through the bridge medium; wherein the interior of the circuit board can be designed according to the light detecting module The demand selectively sets the active circuit or the passive circuit. The number of via structures may be one or more, and the type of via structures is not limited to a half-hole structure or a quarter-hole structure, and the positions of the hole structures are not limited to the embodiment described in the present invention. The aforementioned side portions may be only the side of the substrate, or only the side of the shield, or all or part of the side of the substrate and the shield. The via structure may be formed on all sides of the carrier or selectively formed on a portion of the side.
本發明的另一個實施例在承載座的側邊設置延伸部,延伸部上具有導電端子,可藉由橋接介質連結於電路板;此實施例的電路板亦可選擇性內建主動電路或被動電路。當承載座利用連接件的通孔結構或延伸部站立於電路板時,承載座可以任意選擇所需方向固定在電路板上,意即光偵測模組之訊號接收/投射方向能隨使用者需求而調整。相較先前技術,本發明在承載座旁設置具有通孔結構或延伸部的連接件,承載座可從其底部或側部之選項中擇一置放在電路板上,讓光偵測模組具有多感測方向通用性。In another embodiment of the present invention, an extension portion is disposed on a side of the carrier, and the extension portion has a conductive terminal connected to the circuit board by a bridge medium; the circuit board of this embodiment may also selectively implement an active circuit or a passive circuit. Circuit. When the carrier is standing on the circuit board by using the through hole structure or the extension of the connecting member, the bearing seat can be arbitrarily selected and fixed on the circuit board, that is, the signal receiving/projecting direction of the light detecting module can be followed by the user. Adjusted for demand. Compared with the prior art, the present invention is provided with a connecting member having a through hole structure or an extension portion beside the carrier. The carrier can be placed on the circuit board from the bottom or side options, and the light detecting module is disposed. Multi-sensing direction versatility.
請參閱第1圖至第3圖,第1圖為本發明第一實施例之具有多感測方向通用性的光偵測模組10之示意圖,第2圖為本發明第一實施例之光偵測模組10之上視圖,第3圖為第1圖所示之光偵測模組10沿著剖面線A-A之結構剖視圖。光偵測模組10包含承載座12、感光元件14以及連接件17。承載座12具有底部20與複數個側部22。複數個側部22分別轉折地連接於底部20之周邊,以形成容置區域24供感光元件14擺設;由此,該些側部22可對感光元件14起到隔光作用,感光元件14僅接收從容置區域24之開口26進入的光訊號。光發射元件(未繪製於圖中)為一選擇性配件,可在容置區域24內鄰設於感光元件14的旁邊,或相對光偵測模組10為外部配件,其實際應用端視設計需求而定,故此不再詳加說明。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 . FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a light detecting module 10 having multi-sensing direction versatility according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a light diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. The upper view of the detection module 10, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the photodetection module 10 shown in FIG. 1 along the section line AA. The light detecting module 10 includes a carrier 12, a photosensitive element 14 and a connecting member 17. The carrier 12 has a bottom 20 and a plurality of sides 22. The plurality of side portions 22 are respectively connected to the periphery of the bottom portion 20 in a folded manner to form the accommodating portion 24 for the photosensitive member 14 to be disposed; thereby, the side portions 22 can block the light-receiving member 14 and the photosensitive member 14 The light signal entering from the opening 26 of the accommodating area 24 is received. The light-emitting element (not shown in the figure) is an optional accessory, which can be disposed adjacent to the photosensitive element 14 in the accommodating area 24, or is an external component relative to the light detecting module 10, and the actual application end view design It depends on the demand and therefore will not be explained in detail.
承載座12主要由基板28與遮蔽件30組成。感光元件14設置在基板28上。遮蔽件30圍繞著感光元件14而設置在基板28上,意即形成前述的容置區域24。通常來說,底部20可定義為基板28之底面,側部22則視不同實施例的結構變化設計而有不同定義;在第一實施例中,側部22被定義為基板28之側面。於本發明所屬實施例中,基板28之厚度T1較佳為遮蔽件30之厚度T2的0.8倍至1.5倍,且厚度T1較佳大於0.4 mm;基板28之寬度W則較佳為基板28與遮蔽件30之總厚度T的8倍以內,然不限於此。The carrier 12 is mainly composed of a substrate 28 and a shield 30. The photosensitive member 14 is disposed on the substrate 28. The shield member 30 is disposed on the substrate 28 around the photosensitive member 14, that is, the aforementioned accommodating region 24 is formed. In general, the bottom portion 20 can be defined as the bottom surface of the substrate 28, and the side portions 22 are differently defined depending on the structural design of the different embodiments; in the first embodiment, the side portions 22 are defined as the sides of the substrate 28. In the embodiment of the present invention, the thickness T1 of the substrate 28 is preferably 0.8 times to 1.5 times the thickness T2 of the shielding member 30, and the thickness T1 is preferably greater than 0.4 mm; the width W of the substrate 28 is preferably the substrate 28 and The total thickness T of the shield member 30 is within 8 times, but is not limited thereto.
連接件17可包含通孔結構16與導電端子18。通孔結構16係以機械鑽孔技術形成於複數個側部22中的至少一個側部22上。導電端子18以薄膜、電鍍等方式固定在通孔結構16內,可由具導電特性的銅材料製作、或由具防氧化特性的鎳材料或金材料製作而定。光偵測模組10為一種模組化晶片,其係透過錫膏等橋接介質34連結於電路板32。因此,承載座12可藉由導電端子18與橋接介質34連結電路板32,讓承載座12以特定側部22(具有連結於橋接介質34之導電端子18的某個側部22)站立在電路板32上;這樣一來,承載座12之開口26就能任意地朝向不同於電路板32之平面法向量V的方向,意即光偵測模組10可自多個感測方向中,擇一所需方向設置在電路板32上。The connector 17 can include a via structure 16 and a conductive terminal 18. The via structure 16 is formed on at least one of the plurality of side portions 22 by mechanical drilling techniques. The conductive terminal 18 is fixed in the via structure 16 by thin film, plating or the like, and may be made of a copper material having a conductive property or a nickel material or a gold material having an oxidation preventing property. The light detecting module 10 is a modular wafer that is coupled to the circuit board 32 via a bridging medium 34 such as solder paste. Therefore, the carrier 12 can be connected to the circuit board 32 by the conductive terminal 18 and the bridge medium 34, so that the carrier 12 stands on the circuit with a specific side portion 22 (having a certain side portion 22 of the conductive terminal 18 connected to the bridge medium 34). On the board 32, the opening 26 of the carrier 12 can be arbitrarily oriented in a direction different from the plane normal vector V of the circuit board 32, that is, the light detecting module 10 can be selected from a plurality of sensing directions. A desired direction is provided on the circuit board 32.
如第1圖與第2圖所示,通孔結構16可以是半孔結構16A、或是四分之一孔結構16B。半通孔結構16A主要位於側部22的非端邊區域,藉由增加導電端子18與橋接介質34的接觸面積來提升連結強度。四分之一孔結構16B主要位於側部22的端邊區域,除了會增加導電端子18與橋接介質34的接觸面積,還能利用錫膏(橋接介質34)熔融後的表面張力進一步提高連結穩定度。特別一提的是,本實施例可以只設置半孔結構16A在側部22上、或是只設置四分之一孔結構16B在側部22上、或是將兩種通孔結構16A及16B都設置在側部22上;其變化態樣端視設計需求而定。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the via structure 16 can be a half-hole structure 16A or a quarter-hole structure 16B. The semi-via structure 16A is primarily located in the non-end region of the side portion 22 to increase the bonding strength by increasing the contact area of the conductive terminals 18 with the bridging medium 34. The quarter-hole structure 16B is mainly located at the end region of the side portion 22, except that the contact area of the conductive terminal 18 with the bridge medium 34 is increased, and the surface tension after the solder paste (bridge medium 34) is melted can further improve the connection stability. degree. In particular, in this embodiment, only the half-hole structure 16A may be disposed on the side portion 22, or only the quarter-hole structure 16B may be disposed on the side portion 22, or the two through-hole structures 16A and 16B may be provided. They are all disposed on the side portion 22; the changing state depends on the design requirements.
如第3圖所示,承載座12可具有多個插接端子36,其係電連接感光元件14且凸設於底部20或基板28之底面。當光偵測模組10平放在電路板32上時(例如承載座12以底部20平貼於電路板32),插接端子36係插接電路板32以建立感光元件14和電路板32之間的訊號傳輸通道。或者,插接端子36還可選擇性電連接於導電端子18;當光偵測模組10以側部22站立在電路板32時,插接端子36便能經由導電端子18與橋接介質34來建立與電路板32的訊號傳輸通道。除此之外,導電端子18另能選擇性地直接電連接到感光元件14,並透過連接導線38連結至外部電子元件40。電連接於感光元件14的導電端子18可作為光偵測模組10的測試端點,連接導線38可為常見的軟排線,外部電子元件40為測試設備,測試端點通過排線連結於外部測試設備即能方便地進行訊號及功能測試。As shown in FIG. 3, the carrier 12 can have a plurality of plug terminals 36 electrically connected to the photosensitive member 14 and protruding from the bottom surface of the bottom portion 20 or the substrate 28. When the photo detecting module 10 is placed on the circuit board 32 (for example, the carrier 12 is flatly attached to the circuit board 32 with the bottom 20), the plug terminal 36 is plugged into the circuit board 32 to establish the photosensitive element 14 and the circuit board 32. The signal transmission channel between. Alternatively, the plug terminal 36 can be selectively electrically connected to the conductive terminal 18; when the light detecting module 10 stands on the circuit board 32 with the side portion 22, the plug terminal 36 can be connected to the bridge medium 34 via the conductive terminal 18. A signal transmission channel with the circuit board 32 is established. In addition, the conductive terminal 18 can be selectively electrically connected directly to the photosensitive element 14 and connected to the external electronic component 40 through the connecting wire 38. The conductive terminal 18 electrically connected to the photosensitive element 14 can serve as a test end point of the light detecting module 10, the connecting wire 38 can be a common flexible cable, the external electronic component 40 is a test device, and the test end is connected by a cable. External test equipment provides easy signal and functional testing.
請參閱第4圖與第5圖,第4圖為本發明第二實施例之光偵測模組10’之示意圖,第5圖為第4圖所示之光偵測模組10’沿著剖面線B-B之結構剖視圖。光偵測模組10’之各組件大致相同於光偵測模組10之各組件,惟其差異在,光偵測模組10’的通孔結構16’係形成於基板28之側面與遮蔽件30之部分相應側面,意即第二實施例的側部22被定義為基板28與遮蔽件30的兩相鄰側面。如第5圖所示,通孔結構16’在基板28之區域的徑向尺寸為D1,在遮蔽件30之區域的徑向尺寸則可選擇性分為D2及D3兩種數值。通孔結構16’在遮蔽件30之區域形成的簍空結構(其徑向尺寸為D2及D3之處)可以增加導電端子18與橋接介質34的接觸面積以提升連結強度/穩定度,且簍空結構的徑向尺寸係選擇性相同或相異於通孔結構16’在基板28區域的徑向尺寸。不論通孔結構16’在遮蔽件30的徑向尺寸是D2或D3(其係分別相同及相異於徑向尺寸D1),都能藉由錫膏(橋接介質34)熔融後的表面張力提高與電路板的連結強度/穩定度,俱屬本發明第二實施例之設計範圍。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a photodetection module 10 ′ according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a photodetection module 10 ′ along FIG. 4 . A cross-sectional view of the section line BB. The components of the light detecting module 10' are substantially the same as the components of the light detecting module 10, except that the through hole structure 16' of the light detecting module 10' is formed on the side of the substrate 28 and the shielding member. Portions of the respective sides of the 30, that is, the side portions 22 of the second embodiment are defined as two adjacent sides of the substrate 28 and the shield member 30. As shown in Fig. 5, the through-hole structure 16' has a radial dimension D1 in the region of the substrate 28, and the radial dimension in the region of the shield 30 can be selectively divided into two values, D2 and D3. The hollow structure formed by the through hole structure 16' in the region of the shielding member 30 (where the radial dimensions are D2 and D3) can increase the contact area of the conductive terminal 18 with the bridging medium 34 to improve the joint strength/stability, and The radial dimensions of the empty structures are the same or different from the radial dimensions of the via structure 16' in the region of the substrate 28. Regardless of whether the through-hole structure 16' has a radial dimension D2 or D3 (which is the same and different from the radial dimension D1) in the shield member 30, the surface tension after melting by the solder paste (bridge medium 34) can be improved. The connection strength/stability with the circuit board is the design range of the second embodiment of the present invention.
特別一提的是,第二實施例之通孔結構16’形成於遮蔽件30的部分側面時,通孔結構16’係位在遮蔽件30鄰近基板28之一側,且沒有突出遮蔽件30相對基板28之另一側,如第5圖所示。第二實施例中,橋接介質34(例如錫膏)較佳會塗佈在通孔結構16’位於基板28範圍內之部分區域。橋接介質34的塗佈份量可略大於通孔結構16’之空間容量,右方的橋接介質34會部分溢出基板28的右側,能藉由橋接介質34熔融產生表面張力;因為通孔結構16’延伸進入遮蔽件30之範圍(意即形成前述的簍空結構),左方的橋接介質34也會部分溢出基板28左側,使得基板28的左右兩邊都能藉相應的表面張力提升承載座12與電路板32的連結強度及穩定度。In particular, when the through-hole structure 16' of the second embodiment is formed on a portion of the side surface of the shield member 30, the through-hole structure 16' is tied to the side of the shield member 30 adjacent to the substrate 28, and the protruding shield member 30 is not provided. The other side of the opposite substrate 28 is as shown in Fig. 5. In the second embodiment, the bridging medium 34 (e.g., solder paste) is preferably applied to a portion of the via structure 16' that is within the range of the substrate 28. The coating amount of the bridging medium 34 may be slightly larger than the space capacity of the through-hole structure 16', and the right bridging medium 34 may partially overflow the right side of the substrate 28, and the surface tension can be generated by the bridging medium 34; because the through-hole structure 16' Extending into the range of the shielding member 30 (that is, forming the aforementioned hollow structure), the left bridging medium 34 also partially overflows the left side of the substrate 28, so that the left and right sides of the substrate 28 can lift the carrier 12 by the corresponding surface tension. The connection strength and stability of the circuit board 32.
請參閱第6圖與第7圖,第6圖為本發明第三實施例之光偵測模組10”之示意圖,第7圖為第6圖所示之光偵測模組10”沿著剖面線C-C之結構剖視圖。第三實施例之各組件大致相同於前述實施例之各組件,惟其差異在,光偵測模組10”的通孔結構16”係形成於基板28之側面與遮蔽件30之全部相應側面,意即第三實施例的側部22被定義為基板28與遮蔽件30的兩相鄰側面,且通孔結構16”完全打通基板28和遮蔽件30,以穿透遮蔽件30之兩相對側。相較前述的第一及第二實施例,本實施例的通孔結構16”能進一步增加導電端子18與橋接介質34的接觸面積,藉此更加強化承載座12連結電路板32的強度與穩定度。Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a photodetection module 10 ′′ according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a photodetection module 10′′ shown in FIG. A cross-sectional view of the section line CC. The components of the third embodiment are substantially the same as the components of the foregoing embodiment, except that the through-hole structure 16" of the photodetecting module 10" is formed on the side of the substrate 28 and all the corresponding sides of the shielding member 30. That is, the side portion 22 of the third embodiment is defined as two adjacent sides of the substrate 28 and the shield 30, and the through-hole structure 16" completely opens the substrate 28 and the shield 30 to penetrate the opposite sides of the shield 30 Compared with the foregoing first and second embodiments, the through-hole structure 16" of the present embodiment can further increase the contact area of the conductive terminal 18 and the bridge medium 34, thereby further enhancing the strength of the connection board 12 connecting the circuit board 32. stability.
請參閱第8圖,第8圖為本發明前揭任一實施例之製作具有多感測方向通用性之光偵測模組的方法流程圖。第8圖所述之製作方法可適用於前述三個實施例。首先,執行步驟S800,以機械鑽孔技術在承載座12的一個或多個側部22形成通孔結構16、16’、16”。以第一實施例為例,本發明的製作方法使用機械鑽孔技術在母板(未裁切電路板)上已知裁切線的位置上形成該些通孔結構16,再沿著該些通孔結構16 (意指沿著該已知裁切線)切割母板來製作出面積較小的多個基板28,可使通孔結構16形成於基板28之對應側部22上。未裁切母板上的初始通孔結構16一般為圓形,母板經一次裁切後會將初始的圓形通孔結構16轉變成半孔結構16A、或經二次裁切將圓形通孔結構16轉變成四分之一孔結構16B,如第1圖所示;上述半孔結構16A的製作方法亦可應用到第二及第三實施例。Please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for fabricating a photodetection module having multi-sensing direction versatility according to any embodiment of the present invention. The manufacturing method described in Fig. 8 can be applied to the above three embodiments. First, step S800 is performed to form via structures 16, 16', 16" in one or more side portions 22 of the carrier 12 by mechanical drilling techniques. In the first embodiment, the manufacturing method of the present invention uses mechanical The drilling technique forms the via structures 16 at locations on the motherboard (uncut circuit board) where the cut lines are known, and then along the via structures 16 (meaning along the known cut line) The motherboard is used to fabricate a plurality of substrates 28 having a smaller area, and the via structures 16 are formed on the corresponding side portions 22 of the substrate 28. The initial via structures 16 on the uncut motherboard are generally circular, the mother board After one cut, the initial circular through-hole structure 16 is converted into a semi-porous structure 16A, or the circular through-hole structure 16 is converted into a quarter-hole structure 16B by secondary cutting, as shown in FIG. The method for fabricating the above-described half-hole structure 16A can also be applied to the second and third embodiments.
待完成通孔結構16後,執行步驟S802,將導電端子18固定在通孔結構16內。最後執行步驟S804,利用橋接介質34將導電端子18連結於電路板32;導電端子18作為接著介面,可通過橋接介質34讓承載座12能平穩固定在電路板32上。在本發明不同實施例中,通孔結構16、16’、16”可能形成在基板28和/或遮蔽件30的相應側面上。因此,光偵測模組的製作方法可選擇性於基板28與遮蔽件30分別形成各自的通孔結構16、16’、16”,再將遮蔽件30結合基板28以連結該些通孔結構16、16’、16”;此方法製作的通孔結構16、16’、16”可能會略有段差,如第5圖所示光偵測模組10’的下方通孔結構16’。另一種製作方法則是先結合基板28與遮蔽件30,再於基板28與遮蔽件30之結合基礎上直接產生通孔結構16、16’、16”;此方法製作的通孔結構16、16’、16”較為平整,如第5圖所示光偵測模組10’的上方通孔結構16’、及第6圖所示光偵測模組10”的通孔結構16”。After the via structure 16 is completed, step S802 is performed to fix the conductive terminal 18 in the via structure 16. Finally, step S804 is performed to connect the conductive terminal 18 to the circuit board 32 by using the bridge medium 34. The conductive terminal 18 serves as a rear interface, and the carrier 12 can be smoothly fixed on the circuit board 32 by the bridge medium 34. In various embodiments of the present invention, the via structures 16, 16', 16" may be formed on respective sides of the substrate 28 and/or the shield 30. Thus, the method of fabricating the photodetecting module may be selective to the substrate 28. Forming respective through-hole structures 16, 16', 16" with the shielding member 30, and then bonding the shielding member 30 to the substrate 28 to join the through-hole structures 16, 16', 16"; the through-hole structure 16 made by this method 16', 16" may have a slight step, as shown in Fig. 5, the lower via structure 16' of the photodetection module 10'. Another manufacturing method is to first combine the substrate 28 and the shielding member 30, and then directly form the through-hole structure 16, 16', 16" based on the combination of the substrate 28 and the shielding member 30; the through-hole structure 16 and 16 produced by the method ', 16' is relatively flat, as shown in Fig. 5, the upper through hole structure 16' of the light detecting module 10', and the through hole structure 16" of the light detecting module 10" shown in Fig. 6.
請參閱第9圖,第9圖為本發明之另一可能實施態樣之光偵測模組之示意圖。此實施態樣的光偵測模組可套用在前述光偵測模組10、10’、10”的其中任一個上。以光偵測模組10’為例,承載座12的兩側選擇性設置了定位件68,定位件68可以僅連結於底部20、僅連結於側部22、或同時連結於底部20與側部22。定位件68的底端(面向電路板32之一端)突出於承載座12之邊緣,且電路板32上具有對應的定位孔結構70。連接承載座12和電路板32時,定位件68部份插入定位孔結構70,並可以嵌合方式或黏著方式進行固定;因此,本發明得以利用定位件68與定位孔結構70之組合加強承載座12與電路板32的連結強度及穩定度,避免因橋接介質34熔融時的張力不均而造成承載座12產生傾斜或旋轉偏位。Please refer to FIG. 9. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a light detecting module according to another possible embodiment of the present invention. The light detecting module of the embodiment can be applied to any one of the light detecting modules 10, 10', 10". Taking the light detecting module 10' as an example, both sides of the bearing 12 are selected. The positioning member 68 is disposed. The positioning member 68 can be connected only to the bottom portion 20, only to the side portion 22, or simultaneously to the bottom portion 20 and the side portion 22. The bottom end of the positioning member 68 (facing one end of the circuit board 32) protrudes. At the edge of the carrier 12, the circuit board 32 has a corresponding positioning hole structure 70. When the carrier 12 and the circuit board 32 are connected, the positioning member 68 is partially inserted into the positioning hole structure 70, and can be engaged or adhered. Therefore, the present invention can utilize the combination of the positioning member 68 and the positioning hole structure 70 to strengthen the joint strength and stability of the bearing base 12 and the circuit board 32, and avoid the occurrence of the bearing seat 12 due to uneven tension when the bridging medium 34 is melted. Tilt or rotate the offset.
請參閱第10圖至第12圖,第10圖為本發明第四實施例之光偵測模組60之示意圖,第11圖為第10圖所示之光偵測模組60沿著剖面線D-D之結構剖視圖,第12圖為第10圖所示之光偵測模組60於其它變化態樣之結構剖視圖。光偵測模組60包含承載座12、感光元件14以及連接件17’。感光元件14設置在承載座12之底部20與側部22形成的容置區域24裡。連接件17’設置在承載座12之側邊,主要包含了延伸部62以及導電端子64。延伸部62連接底部20的至少一個旁側,且導電端子64設置在延伸部62的表面上。根據不同製程,導電端子64與延伸部62的相對位置關係可能略有差異,然而都不致影響承載座12透過連接件17’站立在電路板32、使其開口26朝向異於電路板32之平面法向量V的作用。舉例來說,導電端子64可對齊於延伸部62相對底部20的外緣621,如第11圖所示;或是導電端子64以相較外緣621部份突出或部份內縮方式設置在延伸部62上,如第12圖所示。Please refer to FIG. 10 to FIG. 12 , FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a light detecting module 60 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the light detecting module 60 shown in FIG. 10 . FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the photodetecting module 60 shown in FIG. 10 in another variation. The light detecting module 60 includes a carrier 12, a photosensitive member 14, and a connector 17'. The photosensitive member 14 is disposed in the accommodating region 24 formed by the bottom portion 20 of the carrier 12 and the side portion 22. The connecting member 17' is disposed on the side of the carrier 12 and mainly includes an extending portion 62 and a conductive terminal 64. The extension portion 62 connects at least one side of the bottom portion 20, and the conductive terminal 64 is disposed on the surface of the extension portion 62. Depending on the process, the relative positional relationship between the conductive terminals 64 and the extensions 62 may vary slightly, but does not affect the plane of the carrier 12 standing on the circuit board 32 through the connector 17', with its opening 26 facing the plane of the circuit board 32. The role of the normal vector V. For example, the conductive terminal 64 can be aligned with the outer edge 621 of the extending portion 62 opposite to the bottom portion 20, as shown in FIG. 11; or the conductive terminal 64 is partially protruded or partially recessed relative to the outer edge 621. The extension 62 is as shown in Fig. 12.
第四實施例中,底部20之厚度T3較佳為側部22之厚度T4的0.8倍以上,且底部20的厚度T3較佳大於0.4毫米,確保承載座12能透過底部20與延伸部62平穩站立在電路板32上;底部20與延伸部62之總長度L1較佳為厚度T3及厚度T4之總和的10倍以下,避免承載座12因重心不穩而容易傾倒。導電端子64的數量視乎光偵測模組60之設計需求而定。複數個導電端子64既可分設在延伸部62的兩相對表面,也可設置在延伸部62之同一表面上的不同位置。此外,每一個導電端子64的長度較佳介於0.2毫米~2.0毫米之間、寬度較佳介於0.2毫米~3.0毫米之間,且兩個相鄰導電端子64的邊緣間距至少應大於0.2毫米。該些導電端子64的至少其中一個可選擇性電連接於凸設底部20的插接端子36。In the fourth embodiment, the thickness T3 of the bottom portion 20 is preferably 0.8 times or more the thickness T4 of the side portion 22, and the thickness T3 of the bottom portion 20 is preferably greater than 0.4 mm, ensuring that the carrier 12 can pass through the bottom portion 20 and the extending portion 62. Standing on the circuit board 32; the total length L1 of the bottom portion 20 and the extending portion 62 is preferably less than 10 times the sum of the thickness T3 and the thickness T4, so that the carrier 12 is prevented from being easily dumped due to the unstable center of gravity. The number of conductive terminals 64 depends on the design requirements of the light detecting module 60. The plurality of conductive terminals 64 may be provided on the opposite surfaces of the extending portion 62 or at different positions on the same surface of the extending portion 62. In addition, the length of each of the conductive terminals 64 is preferably between 0.2 mm and 2.0 mm, and the width is preferably between 0.2 mm and 3.0 mm, and the distance between the edges of the two adjacent conductive terminals 64 is at least greater than 0.2 mm. At least one of the conductive terminals 64 is selectively electrically connectable to the plug terminal 36 of the protruding bottom portion 20.
如第11圖與第12圖所示,電路板32上具有一個或多個導電物件66,該些導電物件66所在區域可用來定義一個特定範圍,承載座12便是藉由橋接介質34將延伸部62上的導電端子64連結到導電物件66形成的特定範圍內。換而言之,特定範圍係可解讀為電路板32的對應插槽,導電物件66則視為插槽裡的接點。在導電端子64對齊延伸部62之外緣621的實施態樣中,導電端子64能直接接觸導電物件66,並於兩者間塗佈橋接介質34以利用其表面張力進行接合;在導電端子64相對外緣621有部份突出和/或部份內縮的實施態樣中,部份突出的導電端子64係直接接觸導電物件66,部份內縮的導電端子64則會利用橋接介質34間接接觸導電物件66,皆能達到高連結強度/穩定度的導電接合目的。As shown in Figures 11 and 12, the circuit board 32 has one or more conductive objects 66. The areas of the conductive objects 66 can be used to define a specific range, and the carrier 12 is extended by the bridge medium 34. The conductive terminals 64 on the portion 62 are joined to a specific range formed by the conductive member 66. In other words, the specific range can be interpreted as the corresponding slot of the circuit board 32, and the conductive object 66 is considered to be the contact in the slot. In an embodiment where the conductive terminal 64 is aligned with the outer edge 621 of the extension 62, the conductive terminal 64 can directly contact the conductive article 66 and apply the bridging medium 34 therebetween for bonding with its surface tension; at the conductive terminal 64 In a partially protruding and/or partially retracted embodiment of the outer edge 621, a portion of the protruding conductive terminal 64 is in direct contact with the conductive member 66, and a portion of the tapered conductive terminal 64 is indirectly utilized by the bridge dielectric 34. Contact with the conductive member 66 can achieve the purpose of high joint strength / stability of the conductive joint.
請參閱第13圖,第13圖為本發明之另一可能實施態樣之光偵測模組之示意圖。套用在光偵測模組60的時候,承載座12的兩側選擇性設置了定位件68,且定位件68較佳設置在底部20的旁邊。定位件68的底端(面向電路板32之一端)突出於底部20之邊緣,電路板32另具有對應的定位孔結構70。光偵測模組60通過連接件17’結合電路板32時,定位件68部份插入定位孔結構70,並選擇性以嵌合方式或黏著方式進行固定。藉由定位件68與定位孔結構70的輔助,光偵測模組60能夠克服因橋接介質34熔融時張力不均可能造成的承載座12傾斜或旋轉偏位,得以垂直站立在電路板32表面。其中,定位件68底端的突出部份較佳會形成斜導結構,便於順暢插入定位孔結構70。Please refer to FIG. 13 , which is a schematic diagram of a light detecting module according to another possible embodiment of the present invention. When the light detecting module 60 is applied, the positioning member 68 is selectively disposed on both sides of the carrier 12, and the positioning member 68 is preferably disposed beside the bottom portion 20. The bottom end of the positioning member 68 (facing one end of the circuit board 32) protrudes from the edge of the bottom portion 20, and the circuit board 32 further has a corresponding positioning hole structure 70. When the light detecting module 60 is coupled to the circuit board 32 through the connecting member 17', the positioning member 68 is partially inserted into the positioning hole structure 70, and is selectively fixed in a fitting manner or an adhesive manner. With the aid of the positioning member 68 and the positioning hole structure 70, the light detecting module 60 can overcome the inclination or rotational deviation of the carrier 12 caused by the uneven tension when the bridging medium 34 is melted, and can stand vertically on the surface of the circuit board 32. . Wherein, the protruding portion at the bottom end of the positioning member 68 preferably forms a diagonal guiding structure for facilitating smooth insertion into the positioning hole structure 70.
綜上所述,本發明的其中一個實施例在承載座的側部形成通孔結構,通孔結構內設置導電端子以能透過橋接介質連結到電路板;其中,電路板的內部可依據光偵測模組的設計需求選擇性設置主動電路或被動電路。通孔結構的數量可為一個或多個,通孔結構的種類不限於半孔結構或四分之一孔結構,且該些孔結構的位置亦不限於本發明所述之實施態樣。前述的側部可僅為基板之側面、或僅為遮蔽件之側面、或為基板與遮蔽件之全部或部分側面。通孔結構可形成在承載座的所有側部、或選擇性形成在部分側部上。In summary, one embodiment of the present invention forms a through-hole structure in a side portion of the carrier, and a conductive terminal is disposed in the through-hole structure to be connected to the circuit board through the bridge medium; wherein the inside of the circuit board can be based on optical detection The design requirements of the test module selectively set the active circuit or the passive circuit. The number of via structures may be one or more, and the type of via structures is not limited to a half-hole structure or a quarter-hole structure, and the positions of the hole structures are not limited to the embodiment described in the present invention. The aforementioned side portions may be only the side of the substrate, or only the side of the shield, or all or part of the side of the substrate and the shield. The via structure may be formed on all sides of the carrier or selectively formed on a portion of the side.
本發明的另一個實施例在承載座的側邊設置延伸部,延伸部上具有導電端子,可藉由橋接介質連結於電路板;此實施例的電路板亦可選擇性內建主動電路或被動電路。當承載座利用連接件的通孔結構或延伸部站立於電路板時,承載座可以任意選擇所需方向固定在電路板上,意即光偵測模組之訊號接收/投射方向能隨使用者需求而調整。相較先前技術,本發明在承載座旁設置具有通孔結構或延伸部的連接件,承載座可從其底部或側部之選項中擇一置放在電路板上,讓光偵測模組具有多感測方向通用性。 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。In another embodiment of the present invention, an extension portion is disposed on a side of the carrier, and the extension portion has a conductive terminal connected to the circuit board by a bridge medium; the circuit board of this embodiment may also selectively implement an active circuit or a passive circuit. Circuit. When the carrier is standing on the circuit board by using the through hole structure or the extension of the connecting member, the bearing seat can be arbitrarily selected and fixed on the circuit board, that is, the signal receiving/projecting direction of the light detecting module can be followed by the user. Adjusted for demand. Compared with the prior art, the present invention is provided with a connecting member having a through hole structure or an extension portion beside the carrier. The carrier can be placed on the circuit board from the bottom or side options, and the light detecting module is disposed. Multi-sensing direction versatility. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.
10、10’、10”‧‧‧光偵測模組10, 10', 10" ‧ ‧ light detection module
12‧‧‧承載座 12‧‧‧Hosting
14‧‧‧感光元件 14‧‧‧Photosensitive elements
16、16’、16”‧‧‧通孔結構 16, 16', 16" ‧ ‧ through hole structure
16A‧‧‧半孔結構 16A‧‧‧Half-hole structure
16B‧‧‧四分之一孔結構 16B‧‧‧quarter hole structure
17、17’‧‧‧連接件 17, 17'‧‧‧Connecting parts
18‧‧‧導電端子 18‧‧‧Electrical terminals
20‧‧‧底部 20‧‧‧ bottom
22‧‧‧側部 22‧‧‧ side
24‧‧‧容置區域 24‧‧‧ accommodating area
26‧‧‧開口 26‧‧‧ openings
28‧‧‧基板 28‧‧‧Substrate
30‧‧‧遮蔽件 30‧‧‧Shield
32‧‧‧電路板 32‧‧‧ boards
34‧‧‧橋接介質 34‧‧‧Bridge media
36‧‧‧插接端子 36‧‧‧Terminal terminals
38‧‧‧連接導線 38‧‧‧Connecting wires
40‧‧‧外部電子元件 40‧‧‧External electronic components
50‧‧‧偵測模組 50‧‧‧Detection module
52‧‧‧承載座 52‧‧‧Hosting
54‧‧‧感測元件 54‧‧‧Sensor components
56‧‧‧接腳 56‧‧‧ pins
60‧‧‧光偵測模組 60‧‧‧Light detection module
62‧‧‧延伸部 62‧‧‧Extension
621‧‧‧外緣 621‧‧‧ outer edge
64‧‧‧導電端子 64‧‧‧Electrical terminals
66‧‧‧導電物件 66‧‧‧Electrical objects
68‧‧‧定位件 68‧‧‧ Positioning parts
70‧‧‧定位孔結構 70‧‧‧Position hole structure
A-A、B-B、C-C、D-D‧‧‧剖面線 A-A, B-B, C-C, D-D‧‧‧ hatching
T1‧‧‧基板厚度 T1‧‧‧ substrate thickness
T2‧‧‧遮蔽件厚度 T2‧‧‧Shield thickness
T3‧‧‧底部厚度 T3‧‧‧ bottom thickness
T4‧‧‧側部厚度 T4‧‧‧ side thickness
T‧‧‧基板與遮蔽件之總厚度 Total thickness of T‧‧‧ substrate and shield
V‧‧‧電路板之平面法向量 Plane normal vector of V‧‧‧ board
W‧‧‧基板寬度 W‧‧‧ substrate width
L1‧‧‧底部與延伸部的總長度 L1‧‧‧ total length of the bottom and extension
D1‧‧‧通孔結構在基板的徑向尺寸 D1‧‧‧through hole structure in the radial dimension of the substrate
D2、D3‧‧‧通孔結構在遮蔽件的徑向尺寸 D2, D3‧‧‧through hole structure in the radial dimension of the shield
S800、S802、S804‧‧‧步驟 S800, S802, S804‧‧‧ steps
第1圖為本發明第一實施例之具有多感測方向通用性的光偵測模組之示意圖。 第2圖為本發明第一實施例之光偵測模組之上視圖。 第3圖為第1圖所示之光偵測模組之結構剖視圖。 第4圖為本發明第二實施例之光偵測模組之示意圖。 第5圖為第4圖所示之光偵測模組之結構剖視圖。 第6圖為本發明第三實施例之光偵測模組之示意圖。 第7圖為第6圖所示之光偵測模組之結構剖視圖。 第8圖為本發明其中一實施例之製作具有多感測方向通用性之光偵測模組的方法流程圖。 第9圖為本發明之另一可能實施態樣之光偵測模組之示意圖。 第10圖為本發明第四實施例之光偵測模組之示意圖。 第11圖為第10圖所示之光偵測模組之結構剖視圖。 第12圖為第10圖所示之光偵測模組於其它變化態樣之結構剖視圖。 第13圖為本發明之另一可能實施態樣之光偵測模組之示意圖。 第14圖為習知技術之偵測模組之結構剖視圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a light detecting module having multi-sensing direction versatility according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a top view of the light detecting module according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the photodetecting module shown in Fig. 1. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a light detecting module according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the photodetecting module shown in Fig. 4. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a light detecting module according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the photodetecting module shown in Fig. 6. FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a method for fabricating a photodetection module having multi-sensing direction versatility according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a light detecting module according to another possible embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a light detecting module according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the light detecting module shown in Figure 10. Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the photodetecting module shown in Fig. 10 in other variations. FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a light detecting module according to another possible embodiment of the present invention. Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a conventional detection module.
Claims (21)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/218,078 US9976898B2 (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2016-07-24 | Optical sensing module with multi-directional optical sensing function |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW104141224 | 2015-12-09 | ||
??104141224 | 2015-12-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201721109A TW201721109A (en) | 2017-06-16 |
TWI653435B true TWI653435B (en) | 2019-03-11 |
Family
ID=59687179
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW105117736A TWI653435B (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2016-06-04 | Optical sensing module with multi-directional optical sensing function |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI653435B (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW201042857A (en) | 2009-05-25 | 2010-12-01 | Pixart Imaging Inc | Connector of connecting photonic sensor and substrate and method for fabricating photonic sensor |
TW201122385A (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-01 | Spirox Corp | Method and apparatus for tracking light source |
TWM422667U (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2012-02-11 | Jia-Sian Lee | Sensing apparatus |
TW201301886A (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2013-01-01 | Avago Tech Ecbu Ip Sg Pte Ltd | Ambient light sensor configured to determine the direction of a beam of ambient light incident thereon |
-
2016
- 2016-06-04 TW TW105117736A patent/TWI653435B/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW201042857A (en) | 2009-05-25 | 2010-12-01 | Pixart Imaging Inc | Connector of connecting photonic sensor and substrate and method for fabricating photonic sensor |
TW201122385A (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-01 | Spirox Corp | Method and apparatus for tracking light source |
TW201301886A (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2013-01-01 | Avago Tech Ecbu Ip Sg Pte Ltd | Ambient light sensor configured to determine the direction of a beam of ambient light incident thereon |
TWM422667U (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2012-02-11 | Jia-Sian Lee | Sensing apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201721109A (en) | 2017-06-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI724189B (en) | Film product and film packages | |
US20050189640A1 (en) | Interconnect system without through-holes | |
US20130181360A1 (en) | Integrated circuit connectivity using flexible circuitry | |
US20180084648A1 (en) | Three-dimensional wiring board and method for manufacturing three-dimensional wiring board | |
US11937368B2 (en) | Structure for circuit interconnects | |
WO2013107305A1 (en) | Integrated module, integrated system board and electronic device | |
US10869395B2 (en) | Flexible substrate, flexible substrate-attached component, and manufacturing method of flexible substrate-attached component | |
CN102270619B (en) | Pad configurations for an electronic package assembly | |
US9039453B2 (en) | Electrical connector | |
KR101565690B1 (en) | Circuit board, method for menufacturing of circuit board, electronic component package and method for menufacturing of electronic component package | |
TWI653435B (en) | Optical sensing module with multi-directional optical sensing function | |
JP5912701B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing magnetic detection device | |
CN106604540B (en) | Circuit board | |
US20140008117A1 (en) | Connecting structure of circuit board | |
CN106885589B (en) | Light detection module with multiple sensing direction universality | |
US9976898B2 (en) | Optical sensing module with multi-directional optical sensing function | |
KR100538145B1 (en) | Module with different boards and method for assembly the module | |
TWM514675U (en) | Signal connector with fork type soldering pins | |
US20130295722A1 (en) | Method of Forming an Integrated Circuit Package Including a Direct Connect Pad, A Blind Via, and a Bond Pad Electrically Coupled to the Direct Connect Pad | |
US20130153278A1 (en) | Ball grid array package and method of manufacturing the same | |
JP2022091071A (en) | Current detector and power module | |
KR200408838Y1 (en) | Print Cuicuit Board | |
WO2015151292A1 (en) | Printed wire board unit | |
CN115201537A (en) | Electrical property detection device formed on wafer substrate by semiconductor process | |
JPH0992746A (en) | Leadless chip carrier |