TWI649077B - Provides auxiliary devices for force and motion - Google Patents

Provides auxiliary devices for force and motion Download PDF

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TWI649077B
TWI649077B TW107107411A TW107107411A TWI649077B TW I649077 B TWI649077 B TW I649077B TW 107107411 A TW107107411 A TW 107107411A TW 107107411 A TW107107411 A TW 107107411A TW I649077 B TWI649077 B TW I649077B
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auxiliary device
vertical portion
horizontal
horizontal portion
bed
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TW107107411A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201938127A (en
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蔡文傑
許文基
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蔡文傑
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Publication of TW201938127A publication Critical patent/TW201938127A/en

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Abstract

一種提供施力及運動之輔助裝置,包括:一水平部和一垂直部,該垂直部的底端連接於該水平部;該垂直部更包括一手扶桿;該輔助裝置的整個底面是水平的。本發明輔助裝置使用於床沿,用以輔助使用者由躺而坐而立、由立而坐而躺、或於床邊進行簡易運動。 An auxiliary device for providing force and motion includes: a horizontal portion and a vertical portion, the bottom end of the vertical portion is connected to the horizontal portion; the vertical portion further includes a walking bar; the entire bottom surface of the auxiliary device is horizontal . The auxiliary device of the present invention is used on the edge of the bed to assist the user to stand by lying, to sit upright, or to perform simple movements at the bedside.

Description

提供施力及運動之輔助裝置 Provides auxiliary devices for force and motion

本發明是一種使用於床沿,用以輔助使用者由躺而坐而立、由立而坐而躺、或於床邊進行簡易運動的輔助裝置。 The present invention is an auxiliary device for use in a bed edge to assist a user to stand up by lying, to sit upright, or to perform simple movements at the bedside.

對於年長或體弱的人(以下簡稱被看護者)因其肌肉力量不足或肢體協調能力不佳,以至於從臥床而起身的動作難以順利達成,需要看護者予以協助或支撐。然而若被看護者始終倚賴看護者的外力協助而少用或不用自己的肌肉力量,將會使其肌弱的問題更快速惡化。 For elderly or infirm people (hereinafter referred to as caregivers), due to their lack of muscle strength or poor coordination of the body, it is difficult to achieve the action of getting up from bed, and the caregiver needs assistance or support. However, if the caregiver relies on the external help of the caregiver to help with less or no muscle strength, the problem of weak muscles will deteriorate more rapidly.

基於前述之問題,本發明提出一種使用於床邊,用以輔助使用者由躺而坐而立、由立而坐而躺,或於床邊進行簡易運動的輔助裝置。 Based on the foregoing problems, the present invention proposes an auxiliary device for use at the edge of the bed to assist the user to stand by lying, to sit upright, or to perform simple movements at the bedside.

一種提供施力及運動之輔助裝置,包括:一水平部和一垂直部,該垂直部的底端與該水平部連接;該垂直部更包括一手扶桿;該輔助裝置的整個底面是水平的。 An auxiliary device for providing force and motion includes: a horizontal portion and a vertical portion, the bottom end of the vertical portion is connected to the horizontal portion; the vertical portion further includes a walking rod; the entire bottom surface of the auxiliary device is horizontal .

較佳的,該水平部的第一端連接於該垂直部的底端。 Preferably, the first end of the horizontal portion is connected to the bottom end of the vertical portion.

較佳的,該垂直部的底端連接於該水平部的中間部位。 Preferably, the bottom end of the vertical portion is connected to an intermediate portion of the horizontal portion.

較佳的,該垂直部及該水平部均為框桿結構。 Preferably, the vertical portion and the horizontal portion are frame rail structures.

較佳的,該垂直部為框桿結構,該水平部為實板結構。 Preferably, the vertical portion is a frame rod structure, and the horizontal portion is a solid plate structure.

較佳的,該垂直部更設有供手杖掛置、穿置或靠置的一外掛件。 Preferably, the vertical portion is further provided with an outer hanging member for hanging, placing or abutting the cane.

較佳的,該垂直部更包括一箱形結構;該箱形結構的底面與該水平部的底面齊一水平,該垂直部的手扶桿的高度高於該箱形結構。 Preferably, the vertical portion further comprises a box-shaped structure; the bottom surface of the box-shaped structure is horizontal with the bottom surface of the horizontal portion, and the height of the walking bar of the vertical portion is higher than the box-shaped structure.

較佳的,該箱形結構具有至少一穿置孔,供一手杖穿置。 Preferably, the box-shaped structure has at least one through hole for a cane to be placed.

本發明之功效: The effect of the invention:

本發明輔助裝置使用於床沿,用以輔助使用者由躺而坐而立、由立而坐而躺、或於床邊進行簡易運動。 The auxiliary device of the present invention is used on the edge of the bed to assist the user to stand by lying, to sit upright, or to perform simple movements at the bedside.

該輔助裝置的整個底面是水平的,以便於平穩的放置在地面上,或者被使用者拖拉做短距離的移動。 The entire bottom surface of the auxiliary device is horizontal to facilitate smooth placement on the ground or to be dragged by the user for short distance movement.

該輔助裝置以該水平部推入一床具底部的低矮空間中,該低矮空間限制該水平部,使其無法傾斜,因此確保該輔助裝置無翻傾之虞。 The auxiliary device is pushed into the low space of the bottom of a bed with the horizontal portion, and the low space limits the horizontal portion so that it cannot be tilted, thereby ensuring that the auxiliary device has no tipping.

該水平部進入該低矮空間後,該垂直部位於該床具之邊側,且高於該床具的平躺面,據以成為該床具的側架,可防止該床具的躺臥者不慎翻落床下。 After the horizontal portion enters the low space, the vertical portion is located on the side of the bed and is higher than the flat surface of the bed, thereby becoming a side frame of the bed, preventing the bed from lying down The person accidentally fell under the bed.

躺臥在該床具上的使用者可利用該垂直部及該手扶桿做為起身的輔助。 The user lying on the bed can use the vertical portion and the lever as an aid to get up.

坐在床沿的使用者可將該輔助裝置拉移至自己的前面,雙腳踩踏在實板結構的水平部上,該垂直部位於使用的膝前,使用者以手握住該手扶桿,施力將身體撐起並配合腿部肌肉出力使自己站立起來。 The user sitting on the edge of the bed can pull the auxiliary device to the front of the foot, and the feet are stepped on the horizontal portion of the solid structure, which is located in front of the used knee, and the user holds the hand lever by hand. Apply force to prop up the body and work with the leg muscles to stand up.

雙腳踩踏於該實板結構上,穩定該輔助裝置的重心,使用者的重心亦落在該輔助裝置的支撐底面積範圍內,該輔助裝置無翻傾之虞,使用者亦可保持平衡及姿態穩定。 The feet are stepped on the solid structure to stabilize the center of gravity of the auxiliary device. The center of gravity of the user also falls within the supporting bottom area of the auxiliary device. The auxiliary device has no tilting and the user can maintain balance. Stable posture.

據上段所述,使用者可利用該輔助裝置反覆在床邊練習由坐而立 及由立而坐的動作,以此訓練及提升肌肉力量和肢體協調。 According to the above paragraph, the user can use the auxiliary device to repeatedly practice at the bedside. And exercise by standing up to train and improve muscle strength and body coordination.

當使用者利用輔助裝置站立後,伸手即可從該垂直部取用枴杖,以枴杖助行。 When the user stands up with the auxiliary device, he can reach the vertical portion and take the crutches to assist with the walking stick.

11‧‧‧水平部 11‧‧‧ horizontal department

12‧‧‧垂直部 12‧‧‧ vertical section

13‧‧‧手扶桿 13‧‧‧Hand lever

20‧‧‧外掛件 20‧‧‧Accessories

21‧‧‧夾扣 21‧‧‧ Clips

25‧‧‧箱形結構 25‧‧‧Box structure

26‧‧‧穿置孔 26‧‧‧With holes

40‧‧‧手杖 40‧‧‧cane

50‧‧‧床具 50‧‧‧ Beds

51‧‧‧低矮空間 51‧‧‧Low space

52‧‧‧平躺面 52‧‧‧ lying flat

55‧‧‧地面 55‧‧‧ Ground

第1圖為本發明第一實施例之立體外觀圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the first embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖為本發明第二實施例之立體外觀圖。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖為本發明第三實施例之立體外觀圖。 Figure 3 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖為本發明第四實施例之立體外觀圖。 Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖為本發明第五實施例之立體外觀圖。 Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖為本發明使用於床邊的示意圖之一。 Figure 6 is a schematic view of the present invention used in the bedside.

第7圖為本發明使用於床邊的示意圖之二。 Figure 7 is a second schematic view of the present invention for use at the bedside.

第8圖為本發明之使用示意圖之一。 Figure 8 is one of the schematic diagrams of the use of the present invention.

第9圖為本發明之使用示意圖之二。 Figure 9 is a second schematic view of the use of the present invention.

第10圖為本發明之使用示意圖之三。 Figure 10 is a third schematic view of the use of the present invention.

第11圖為本發明之使用示意圖之四。 Figure 11 is a fourth schematic view of the use of the present invention.

第12圖為本發明之使用示意圖之五。 Figure 12 is a fifth schematic view of the use of the present invention.

為便於說明本發明於上述發明內容一欄中所表示的中心思想,茲以具體實施例表達。實施例中各種不同物件係按適於說明之比例、尺寸、變形量或位移量而描繪,而非按實際元件的比例予以繪製,合先敘明。 For the convenience of the description, the central idea expressed by the present invention in the column of the above summary of the invention is expressed by the specific embodiments. Various items in the embodiments are depicted in terms of ratios, dimensions, amounts of deformation, or displacements that are suitable for illustration, and are not drawn to the proportions of actual elements, as set forth above.

如第1至5圖,本發明之輔助裝置,包括:一水平部11和一垂直 部12,該垂直部12的底端與該水平部11連接。該輔助裝置的整個底面是水平的,以便於平穩的放置在地面上,或者被使用者拖拉做短距離的移動。該垂直部12更包括一手扶桿13,供使用者握扶。 As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the auxiliary device of the present invention comprises: a horizontal portion 11 and a vertical The bottom portion 12 of the vertical portion 12 is connected to the horizontal portion 11. The entire bottom surface of the auxiliary device is horizontal to facilitate smooth placement on the ground or to be dragged by the user for short distance movement. The vertical portion 12 further includes a hand lever 13 for the user to hold.

如第1圖,該垂直部12為框桿結構,該水平部11為實板結構,該垂直部12更包括一箱形結構25。該箱形結構25的底面與該水平部11的底面齊一水平,據以使該輔助裝置的整個底面仍保持水平,且該箱形結構25增加該水平部11的支撐底面積。該垂直部12的手扶桿13的高度高於該箱形結構25。該箱形結構25提供至少一穿置孔26,供手杖40穿置。 As shown in FIG. 1, the vertical portion 12 is a frame structure, and the horizontal portion 11 is a solid plate structure, and the vertical portion 12 further includes a box-shaped structure 25. The bottom surface of the box-shaped structure 25 is level with the bottom surface of the horizontal portion 11, so that the entire bottom surface of the auxiliary device is kept horizontal, and the box-shaped structure 25 increases the supporting bottom area of the horizontal portion 11. The height of the walking bar 13 of the vertical portion 12 is higher than the box-shaped structure 25. The box-shaped structure 25 provides at least one through hole 26 for the cane 40 to be placed.

如第2圖,該水平部11和該垂直部12為一體相連之框桿結構,該水平部11的第一端連接於該垂直部12的底端。 As shown in FIG. 2, the horizontal portion 11 and the vertical portion 12 are integrally connected frame members, and the first end of the horizontal portion 11 is connected to the bottom end of the vertical portion 12.

如第3圖,該水平部11和該垂直部12均為框桿結構,該垂直部12的底端連接於該水平部11的中間部位。 As shown in FIG. 3, the horizontal portion 11 and the vertical portion 12 are both framed structures, and the bottom end of the vertical portion 12 is connected to an intermediate portion of the horizontal portion 11.

如第4圖,該垂直部12為框桿結構,該水平部11為實板結構,該水平部11的第一端連接於該垂直部12的底端。 As shown in FIG. 4, the vertical portion 12 is a frame rod structure, and the horizontal portion 11 is a solid plate structure, and the first end of the horizontal portion 11 is connected to the bottom end of the vertical portion 12.

如第5圖,該垂直部12為框桿結構,該水平部11為實板結構,該垂直部12的底端連接於該水平部11的中間部位。 As shown in Fig. 5, the vertical portion 12 is a frame rod structure, and the horizontal portion 11 is a solid plate structure, and the bottom end of the vertical portion 12 is connected to an intermediate portion of the horizontal portion 11.

第2至5圖例中,該垂直部12更設有一外掛件20,供手杖40掛置、穿置或靠置,使其不傾倒。該外掛件20是開放環狀結構或封閉環狀結構,該外掛件20通過一夾扣21而固定於該垂直部12。 In the second to fifth embodiments, the vertical portion 12 is further provided with an outer hanging member 20 for the cane 40 to be hung, placed or placed so as not to fall over. The hanging member 20 is an open annular structure or a closed annular structure, and the hanging member 20 is fixed to the vertical portion 12 by a clip 21 .

如第6至8圖,該輔助裝置以該水平部11推入一床具50底部的低矮空間51中,該低矮空間51是指該床具50底面至地面55的高度,基於該高度的限制,該水平部11僅能以水平位向進入或移出該低矮空間51,該水平 部11於該低矮空間51中無法傾斜,該輔助裝置即無翻傾之虞。該水平部11進入該低矮空間51後,該垂直部12則位於該床具50之邊側,且高於該床具50的平躺面52,據以成為該床具50的側架,可防止該床具50的躺臥者不慎翻落床下。 As shown in Figures 6 to 8, the auxiliary device is pushed into the low space 51 at the bottom of a bed 50 by the horizontal portion 11, which is the height from the bottom surface of the bed 50 to the floor 55, based on the height. Limitation, the horizontal portion 11 can only enter or move out of the low space 51 in a horizontal position, the level The portion 11 cannot be tilted in the low space 51, and the auxiliary device has no tipping. After the horizontal portion 11 enters the low space 51, the vertical portion 12 is located on the side of the bed 50 and above the flat surface 52 of the bed 50, thereby becoming the side frame of the bed 50. It is possible to prevent the lying person of the bed 50 from accidentally falling under the bed.

如第8至10圖,躺臥在該床具50上的使用者可利用該垂直部12及該手扶桿13做為起身的輔助。例如使用者可以單手拉住該手扶桿13,以便於將平躺姿轉換為側躺姿(如第8、9圖),接著以側躺姿朝上的手去撐住該手扶桿13,以便施力將上半身撐起而起身坐於床沿(如第9、10圖),此時該輔助裝置位於使用者的旁邊,使用者可以手扶住該手扶桿13,以穩定並調整坐姿,亦可伸手取拿手杖40。 As shown in Figures 8 through 10, a user lying on the bed 50 can utilize the vertical portion 12 and the walking lever 13 as an aid to getting up. For example, the user can manually hold the walking stick 13 in order to convert the lying posture into a side lying posture (such as Figures 8 and 9), and then support the walking rod with the upward facing hand. 13, in order to force the upper body to stand up and sit on the edge of the bed (such as Figures 9, 10), at this time the auxiliary device is located next to the user, the user can hold the handle bar 13 to stabilize and adjust In sitting position, you can also reach for the cane 40.

如第11至12圖,坐在床沿的使用者可將該輔助裝置拉移至自己的前面,該水平部11應有一部分保持在該床具50底部為宜,另一部分則拉出在該床具50以外,如第1,4,5圖例,使用者雙腳踩於水平部11上。如第2,3圖例,使用者雙腳位於該水平部11的框範圍內。不論何例,該垂直部12都應位於使用者的膝前。接著,使用者以手握住該手扶桿13,施力將身體撐起並配合腿部肌肉出力使自己站立起來。亦或者,使用者可利用該輔助裝置反覆在床邊練習由坐而立及由立而坐的動作,以此訓練及提升肌肉力量和肢體協調。 As shown in Figures 11 through 12, the user sitting on the edge of the bed can pull the auxiliary device to the front of the bed, and the horizontal portion 11 should have a portion that is preferably held at the bottom of the bed 50, and another portion that is pulled out of the bed. Other than 50, as in the first, fourth, and fifth illustrations, the user steps on the horizontal portion 11 with both feet. As in the second and third illustrations, the user's feet are located within the frame of the horizontal portion 11. In either case, the vertical portion 12 should be located in front of the user's knee. Next, the user holds the hand lever 13 with his hand, and applies force to support the body and cooperate with the leg muscles to stand up. Alternatively, the user can use the auxiliary device to practice the action of sitting and standing upside down at the bedside to train and enhance muscle strength and body coordination.

此外,當使用者利用輔助裝置站立後,可直接從該垂直部12取用枴杖40,以枴杖40助行。 In addition, when the user stands up with the auxiliary device, the walking stick 40 can be taken directly from the vertical portion 12 and assisted by the walking stick 40.

Claims (5)

一種提供施力及運動之輔助裝置,包括:一水平部和一垂直部,該垂直部的底端與該水平部之中間部位連接;該垂直部更包括一手扶桿及一箱形結構;該箱形結構的底面與該水平部的底面齊一水平,該垂直部的手扶桿的高度高於該箱形結構;該輔助裝置的整個底面是水平的,且以該水平部推入一床具底部之低矮空間中並受其約束。 An auxiliary device for providing force and motion, comprising: a horizontal portion and a vertical portion, wherein a bottom end of the vertical portion is connected with an intermediate portion of the horizontal portion; the vertical portion further includes a walking rod and a box-shaped structure; The bottom surface of the box-shaped structure is level with the bottom surface of the horizontal portion, and the height of the walking bar of the vertical portion is higher than the box-shaped structure; the entire bottom surface of the auxiliary device is horizontal, and the horizontal portion is pushed into the bed In and under the low space of the bottom. 如請求項1所述提供施力及運動之輔助裝置,其中,該垂直部及該水平部均為框桿結構。 The auxiliary device for applying force and motion is provided in claim 1, wherein the vertical portion and the horizontal portion are frame-and-frame structures. 如請求項1所述提供施力及運動之輔助裝置,其中,該垂直部為框桿結構,該水平部為實板結構。 The auxiliary device for applying force and motion is provided in claim 1, wherein the vertical portion is a frame rod structure, and the horizontal portion is a solid plate structure. 如請求項1所述提供施力及運動之輔助裝置,其中,該垂直部更設有供手杖掛置、穿置或靠置的一外掛件。 The auxiliary device for applying force and movement is provided in claim 1, wherein the vertical portion is further provided with an outer hanging member for hanging, placing or abutting the cane. 如請求項1所述提供施力及運動之輔助裝置,其中,該箱形結構具有至少一穿置孔,供一手杖穿置。 The auxiliary device for applying force and movement is provided in claim 1, wherein the box-shaped structure has at least one through hole for a cane to be placed.
TW107107411A 2018-03-06 2018-03-06 Provides auxiliary devices for force and motion TWI649077B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203041468U (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-07-10 秦志坚 Bedside handrail
CN203943374U (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-11-19 广东永爱养老产业有限公司 Multifunctional armrest device
CN205053382U (en) * 2015-07-23 2016-03-02 北京金隅天坛家具股份有限公司 Armchair of stick can be hung to back leg strap wheel
TWM560929U (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-06-01 Cai Wen Jie Assisting device for force application and exercise

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203041468U (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-07-10 秦志坚 Bedside handrail
CN203943374U (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-11-19 广东永爱养老产业有限公司 Multifunctional armrest device
CN205053382U (en) * 2015-07-23 2016-03-02 北京金隅天坛家具股份有限公司 Armchair of stick can be hung to back leg strap wheel
TWM560929U (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-06-01 Cai Wen Jie Assisting device for force application and exercise

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