TWI643978B - Components for semiconductor manufacturing equipment - Google Patents

Components for semiconductor manufacturing equipment Download PDF

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TWI643978B
TWI643978B TW106131172A TW106131172A TWI643978B TW I643978 B TWI643978 B TW I643978B TW 106131172 A TW106131172 A TW 106131172A TW 106131172 A TW106131172 A TW 106131172A TW I643978 B TWI643978 B TW I643978B
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layer
region
corrosion
aluminum substrate
semiconductor manufacturing
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TW106131172A
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TW201812098A (en
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新田安隆
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日商Toto股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67155Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
    • H01L21/67161Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterized by the layout of the process chambers
    • H01L21/67178Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterized by the layout of the process chambers vertical arrangement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32431Constructional details of the reactor
    • H01J37/32458Vessel
    • H01J37/32477Vessel characterised by the means for protecting vessels or internal parts, e.g. coatings
    • H01J37/32495Means for protecting the vessel against plasma
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C24/00Coating starting from inorganic powder
    • C23C24/02Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of pressure only
    • C23C24/04Impact or kinetic deposition of particles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67155Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
    • H01L21/6719Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterized by the construction of the processing chambers, e.g. modular processing chambers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/683Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L21/6831Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using electrostatic chucks
    • H01L21/6833Details of electrostatic chucks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/683Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L21/6835Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2237/00Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
    • H01J2237/02Details
    • H01J2237/0203Protection arrangements
    • H01J2237/0213Avoiding deleterious effects due to interactions between particles and tube elements

Abstract

提供一種半導體製造裝置用構件,其特徵在於包含:包含凹部之防蝕鋁基材;以及形成於前述防蝕鋁基材上包含釔化合物之第一層,前述第一層具有:第一區域;以及設於前述凹部內,位於前述第一區域與前述防蝕鋁基材之間之第二區域,前述第一區域中的平均粒徑比前述第二區域中的平均粒徑短。 Provided is a member for a semiconductor manufacturing device, comprising: a corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate including a recessed portion; and a first layer containing a yttrium compound formed on the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate, the first layer having: a first region; and A second region between the first region and the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate is located in the recess, and the average particle diameter in the first region is shorter than the average particle diameter in the second region.

Description

半導體製造裝置用構件 Components for semiconductor manufacturing equipment

本發明的態樣一般是關於半導體製造裝置用構件。 An aspect of the present invention generally relates to a member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus.

在半導體元件(semiconductor device)的製程中使用在反應室(chamber)內進行乾式蝕刻(dry etching)、濺鍍(sputtering)及CVD(Chemical Vapor Deposition:化學氣相沉積)等的處理的半導體製造裝置。在該反應室內往往會由工件(workpiece)或反應室的內壁等產生微粒(particle)。因這種微粒成為所製造的半導體元件的良率(yield)的降低的因素,故被要求降低微粒。 In a semiconductor device manufacturing process, a semiconductor manufacturing device that performs processes such as dry etching, sputtering, and CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) in a chamber is used. . Particles are often generated in the reaction chamber by a workpiece, an inner wall of the reaction chamber, or the like. Since such fine particles are a factor that reduces the yield of the semiconductor device to be manufactured, it is required to reduce the fine particles.

為了減少微粒,在反應室或其周邊使用的半導體製造裝置用構件被要求耐電漿性。因此,藉由耐電漿性優良的塗膜(層)塗佈(coating)半導體製造裝置用構件的表面的方法被使用。例如在基材的表面形成有氧化釔熔射膜(yttria thermal spraying film)的構件被使用。但是,往往在熔射膜會產生龜裂或剝離,不能說耐久性充分。因塗膜的剝離或來自塗膜的脫粒成為微粒產生的因素,故被要求抑制塗膜與基材的剝離。對於此點,在專利文獻1揭示有使 用以氣溶膠沉積法(aerosol deposition method)形成的陶瓷膜之半導體或液晶製造裝置構件(專利文獻1)。 In order to reduce particles, a member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus used in a reaction chamber or its surroundings is required to be resistant to plasma. Therefore, a method of coating the surface of a member for a semiconductor manufacturing device with a coating film (layer) having excellent plasma resistance is used. For example, a member having a yttria thermal spraying film formed on the surface of a substrate is used. However, cracks or peeling often occur in the thermal spray film, and it cannot be said that the durability is sufficient. Since the peeling of the coating film or the peeling from the coating film is a factor in the generation of fine particles, it is required to suppress the peeling of the coating film from the substrate. In this regard, Patent Document 1 discloses that A semiconductor or liquid crystal manufacturing device member using a ceramic film formed by an aerosol deposition method (Patent Document 1).

近年來半導體元件的微細化進行,被要求奈米級(nano level)下的微粒的控制。 In recent years, miniaturization of semiconductor devices is progressing, and control of fine particles at a nano level is required.

[專利文獻1]:日本國特開2005-158933號公報 [Patent Document 1]: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-158933

目的為提供一種可減少微粒之半導體製造裝置用構件。 The object is to provide a member for a semiconductor manufacturing device capable of reducing particles.

第一發明是一種半導體製造裝置用構件,其特徵在於包含:包含凹部之防蝕鋁(alumite)基材;以及形成於前述防蝕鋁基材上包含釔化合物之第一層,前述第一層具有:第一區域;以及設於前述凹部內,位於前述第一區域與前述防蝕鋁基材之間之第二區域,前述第一區域中的平均粒徑(mean particle size)比前述第二區域中的平均粒徑短。 A first invention is a member for a semiconductor manufacturing device, comprising: an alumite substrate including a recessed portion; and a first layer formed on the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate and containing a yttrium compound, the first layer having: A first region; and a second region located in the recessed portion between the first region and the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate, the mean particle size in the first region is smaller than that in the second region The average particle diameter is short.

依照該半導體製造裝置用構件,接近表面的第一區域的平均粒徑比第二區域的平均粒徑小。也就是說,第一層在半導體製造裝置用構件的表面側的第一區域中具有緻密的構造。據此,可提高耐電漿性。而且,第一層在凹部內的第二區域中具有比第一區域稀疏的構造。藉由第二區域為稀疏的構造,可釋放緩和在凹部內的第一層與防蝕鋁基材的界面附近產生的應力。據此,可抑制第一層自防蝕鋁基材剝落。藉由以上,可減少微粒。 According to this member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, the average particle diameter of the first region close to the surface is smaller than the average particle diameter of the second region. That is, the first layer has a dense structure in the first region on the surface side of the member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus. Accordingly, the plasma resistance can be improved. The first layer has a structure that is thinner than the first region in the second region in the recess. With the sparse structure of the second region, the stress generated near the interface between the first layer and the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate in the recess can be relieved. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the first layer from peeling off from the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate. With the above, particles can be reduced.

第二發明為一種半導體製造裝置用構件,其特徵在於:在第一發明中,前述第一區域的前述平均粒徑為10奈米(nanometer)以上19奈米以下,前述第二區域的前述平均粒徑為20奈米以上43奈米以下。 A second invention is a member for a semiconductor manufacturing device, wherein in the first invention, the average particle diameter of the first region is 10 nanometers or more and 19 nanometers or less, and the average value of the second region is the average value. The particle size is 20 nm to 43 nm.

依照該半導體製造裝置用構件,第一層在半導體製造裝置用構件的表面側的第一區域中具有緻密的構造。據此,可提高耐電漿性。而且,第一層在凹部內的第二區域中具有稀疏的構造。據此,可緩和在凹部內的第一層與防蝕鋁基材的界面附近產生的應力,可抑制第一層自防蝕鋁基材剝落。藉由以上,可減少微粒。 According to this member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, the first layer has a dense structure in the first region on the surface side of the member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus. Accordingly, the plasma resistance can be improved. Moreover, the first layer has a sparse structure in a second region within the recess. Accordingly, the stress generated near the interface between the first layer and the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate in the recess can be reduced, and the first layer can be prevented from peeling off from the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate. With the above, particles can be reduced.

第三發明是一種半導體製造裝置用構件,其特徵在於包含:包含凹部之防蝕鋁基材;以及形成於前述防蝕鋁基材上包含氧化釔(yttrium oxide)之第一層;前述第一層具有:第一區域;以及設於前述凹部內,位於前述第一區域與前述防蝕鋁基材之間之第二區域,前述第一區域以單斜晶(monoclinic crystal)為主相(main phase),前述第二區域以立方晶(cubic crystal)為主相。 A third invention is a member for a semiconductor manufacturing device, comprising: a corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate including a recess; and a first layer formed on the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate and containing yttrium oxide; the first layer has : A first region; and a second region between the first region and the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate provided in the recess, the first region having a monoclinic crystal as a main phase, The aforementioned second region has a cubic crystal as a main phase.

依照該半導體製造裝置用構件,與第二區域的晶粒(crystal grain)比較,第一區域的晶粒歪斜。也就是說,與第二區域的晶粒比較,第一區域的晶粒具有壓壞的形狀。因此,氧化釔層在半導體製造裝置用構件的表面側中具有緻密的構造。據此,可提高耐電漿性。而且,第一層在凹部內的第二區域中具有比第一區域稀疏的構造。藉由第二區域為稀疏的構造,可緩和在凹部內的第一層與防 蝕鋁基材的界面附近產生的應力,可抑制第一層自防蝕鋁基材剝落。藉由以上,可減少微粒。 According to this member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, the crystal grains in the first region are skewed compared to the crystal grains in the second region. That is, compared with the grains in the second region, the grains in the first region have a crushed shape. Therefore, the yttrium oxide layer has a dense structure on the surface side of the member for a semiconductor manufacturing device. Accordingly, the plasma resistance can be improved. The first layer has a structure that is thinner than the first region in the second region in the recess. With the sparse structure of the second region, the first layer and the anti- The stress generated near the interface of the etched aluminum substrate can prevent the first layer from peeling off from the etched aluminum substrate. With the above, particles can be reduced.

第四發明是一種半導體製造裝置用構件,其特徵在於包含:包含凹部之防蝕鋁基材;以及形成於前述防蝕鋁基材上包含釔化合物之第一層,前述第一層具有:第一區域;以及設於前述凹部內,位於前述第一區域與前述防蝕鋁基材之間之第二區域,前述第一區域比前述第二區域緻密。 A fourth invention is a member for a semiconductor manufacturing device, comprising: a corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate including a recessed portion; and a first layer containing a yttrium compound formed on the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate, the first layer having: a first region And a second region provided in the recessed portion between the first region and the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate, the first region being denser than the second region.

依照該半導體製造裝置用構件,第一層在半導體製造裝置用構件的表面側的第一區域中具有緻密的構造。據此,可提高耐電漿性。而且,第一層在凹部內的第二區域中具有稀疏的構造。據此,可緩和在凹部內的第一層與防蝕鋁基材的界面附近產生的應力,可抑制第一層自防蝕鋁基材剝落。藉由以上,可減少微粒。 According to this member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, the first layer has a dense structure in the first region on the surface side of the member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus. Accordingly, the plasma resistance can be improved. Moreover, the first layer has a sparse structure in a second region within the recess. Accordingly, the stress generated near the interface between the first layer and the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate in the recess can be reduced, and the first layer can be prevented from peeling off from the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate. With the above, particles can be reduced.

第五發明為一種半導體製造裝置用構件,其特徵在於:在第四發明中,前述第一區域的前述剖面中的稀疏的區域的面積對前述第一區域的剖面的面積的比率為0.4%以上1.7%以下,前述第二區域的前述剖面中的稀疏的區域的面積對前述第二區域的剖面的面積的比率為2.0%以上。 A fifth invention is a member for a semiconductor manufacturing device, in the fourth invention, a ratio of an area of a sparse region in the cross section of the first region to an area of a cross section of the first region is 0.4% or more 1.7% or less, and the ratio of the area of the sparse region in the cross section of the second region to the area of the cross section of the second region is 2.0% or more.

依照該半導體製造裝置用構件,第一層在半導體製造裝置用構件的表面側的第一區域中具有緻密的構造。據此,可提高耐電漿性。而且,第一層在凹部內的第二區域中具有稀疏的構造。據此,可緩和在凹部內的第一 層與防蝕鋁基材的界面附近產生的應力,可抑制第一層自防蝕鋁基材剝落。藉由以上,可減少微粒。 According to this member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, the first layer has a dense structure in the first region on the surface side of the member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus. Accordingly, the plasma resistance can be improved. Moreover, the first layer has a sparse structure in a second region within the recess. Accordingly, the first part in the recess can be alleviated. The stress generated near the interface between the layer and the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate can suppress the first layer from peeling from the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate. With the above, particles can be reduced.

第六發明是一種半導體製造裝置用構件,其特徵在於包含:具有凹部之防蝕鋁基材;以及形成於前述防蝕鋁基材上包含釔化合物之第一層,前述第一層具有:第一區域;以及設於前述凹部內,位於前述第一區域與前述防蝕鋁基材之間之第二區域,前述凹部具有:設有前述第一區域之第一部分,與設有前述第二區域之第二部分,在沿著積層方向的剖面中,前述第二部分的寬度比前述第一部分的寬度窄。 A sixth invention is a member for a semiconductor manufacturing device, comprising: a corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate having a recessed portion; and a first layer containing a yttrium compound formed on the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate, the first layer having: a first region And a second region located in the recessed portion between the first region and the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate, the recessed portion having a first portion provided with the first region and a second portion provided with the second region In part, the width of the second portion is narrower than the width of the first portion in a cross section along the lamination direction.

依照該半導體製造裝置用構件,可抑制凹部的寬度急遽地變化,可抑制在凹部內的第一層與防蝕鋁基材的界面附近產生的應力的集中。因此,可抑制第一層自防蝕鋁基材剝落,可減少微粒。 According to this member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, it is possible to suppress a sudden change in the width of the recessed portion, and to suppress the concentration of stress generated near the interface between the first layer in the recessed portion and the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate. Therefore, peeling of the first layer of the self-corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate can be suppressed, and fine particles can be reduced.

第七發明為一種半導體製造裝置用構件,其特徵在於:在第六發明中,前述第二部分具有沿著對前述積層方向垂直的平面之底面,在前述剖面中,前述第一部分的開口寬度對前述底面的寬度的比為1.1倍以上。 A seventh invention is a member for a semiconductor manufacturing device, wherein in the sixth invention, the second portion has a bottom surface along a plane perpendicular to the lamination direction, and in the cross section, an opening width of the first portion is opposite to The ratio of the width of the bottom surface is 1.1 times or more.

依照該半導體製造裝置用構件,可抑制凹部的寬度急遽地變化,可抑制在凹部內的第一層與防蝕鋁基材的界面附近產生的應力的集中。因此,可抑制第一層自防蝕鋁基材剝落,可減少微粒。 According to this member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, it is possible to suppress a sudden change in the width of the recessed portion, and to suppress the concentration of stress generated near the interface between the first layer in the recessed portion and the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate. Therefore, peeling of the first layer of the self-corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate can be suppressed, and fine particles can be reduced.

第八發明為一種半導體製造裝置用構件,其特徵在於:在第六發明或第八發明中,前述第一層具有和 與前述防蝕鋁基材相接的面相反側的表面,前述剖面中的前述凹部的寬度越離開前述表面越窄。 An eighth invention is a member for a semiconductor manufacturing device, characterized in that in the sixth or eighth invention, the first layer has In the surface on the opposite side to the surface in contact with the anti-corrosion aluminum base material, the width of the recessed portion in the cross section becomes narrower as it is separated from the surface.

依照該半導體製造裝置用構件,可抑制在凹部內的第一層與防蝕鋁基材的界面附近產生的應力的集中。因此,可抑制第一層自防蝕鋁基材剝落。 According to this member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, it is possible to suppress concentration of stress generated near the interface between the first layer in the recessed portion and the corrosion-resistant aluminum base material. Therefore, peeling of the first layer from the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate can be suppressed.

第九發明為一種半導體製造裝置用構件,其特徵在於:在第六發明中,前述凹部的開口具有在前述剖面中互相分離的第一端部與第二端部,前述第二部分具有沿著對前述積層方向垂直的平面之底面,在前述剖面中,連結前述第一端部與前述第二端部的直線,和以最短連結前述第一端部與前述底面的直線所成的角度為10°以上89°以下。 A ninth invention is a member for a semiconductor manufacturing device, in the sixth invention, the opening of the recessed portion has a first end portion and a second end portion separated from each other in the cross section, and the second portion has An angle formed by a straight line connecting the first end portion and the second end portion and a straight line connecting the first end portion and the bottom surface with the shortest in the cross section of the bottom surface of the plane perpendicular to the lamination direction is 10 ° above 89 °.

依照該半導體製造裝置用構件,可抑制凹部的寬度急遽地變化,可抑制在凹部內的第一層與防蝕鋁基材的界面附近產生的應力的集中。因此,可抑制第一層自防蝕鋁基材剝落,可減少微粒。 According to this member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, it is possible to suppress a sharp change in the width of the recessed portion, and to suppress the concentration of stress generated near the interface between the first layer in the recessed portion and the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate. Therefore, peeling of the first layer of the self-corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate can be suppressed, and fine particles can be reduced.

第十發明為一種半導體製造裝置用構件,其特徵在於:在第六發明至第九發明中的任一項發明中,在前述剖面中,前述凹部內的前述第一層與前述防蝕鋁基材的邊界為曲線狀。 A tenth invention is a member for a semiconductor manufacturing device, wherein in any one of the sixth to ninth inventions, in the cross section, the first layer and the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate in the recessed portion The border is curved.

依照該半導體製造裝置用構件,凹部內的第一層與防蝕鋁基材的邊界的不連續的變化被抑制,可抑制在凹部內的第一層與防蝕鋁基材的界面附近產生的應力的集中。因此,可抑制第一層自防蝕鋁基材剝落。 According to this member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, discontinuous changes in the boundary between the first layer in the recessed portion and the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate are suppressed, and stress generated near the interface between the first layer in the recessed portion and the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate can be suppressed concentrated. Therefore, peeling of the first layer from the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate can be suppressed.

第十一發明為一種半導體製造裝置用構件,其特徵在於:在第七發明至第十發明中的任一項發明中,在前述剖面中,前述凹部內的前述第一層與前述防蝕鋁基材的邊界具有曲率。 An eleventh invention is a member for a semiconductor manufacturing device, characterized in that in any one of the seventh to tenth inventions, in the aforementioned cross section, the first layer and the anti-corrosion aluminum base in the recessed portion The boundary of the material has curvature.

依照該半導體製造裝置用構件,凹部內的第一層與防蝕鋁基材的邊界的不連續的變化被抑制,可抑制在凹部內的第一層與防蝕鋁基材的界面附近產生的應力的集中。因此,可抑制第一層自防蝕鋁基材剝落。 According to this member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, discontinuous changes in the boundary between the first layer in the recessed portion and the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate are suppressed, and stress generated near the interface between the first layer in the recessed portion and the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate can be suppressed concentrated. Therefore, peeling of the first layer from the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate can be suppressed.

第十二發明為一種半導體製造裝置用構件,其特徵在於:在第七發明至第十一發明中的任一項發明中,在前述剖面中,前述凹部內的前述第一層與前述防蝕鋁基材的邊界的曲率半徑為0.4微米(micrometer)以上。 A twelfth invention is a member for a semiconductor manufacturing device, wherein in any one of the seventh to eleventh inventions, in the cross section, the first layer and the anti-corrosion aluminum in the recessed portion The radius of curvature of the boundary of the base material is 0.4 micrometer or more.

依照該半導體製造裝置用構件,可抑制凹部的寬度急遽地變化,可抑制在凹部內的第一層與防蝕鋁基材的界面附近產生的應力的集中。因此,可抑制第一層自防蝕鋁基材剝落,可減少微粒。 According to this member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, it is possible to suppress a sudden change in the width of the recessed portion, and to suppress the concentration of stress generated near the interface between the first layer in the recessed portion and the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate. Therefore, peeling of the first layer of the self-corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate can be suppressed, and fine particles can be reduced.

10‧‧‧防蝕鋁基材 10‧‧‧Anti-corrosion aluminum substrate

10a、10A~10D、12A~12D‧‧‧凹部 10a, 10A ~ 10D, 12A ~ 12D ‧‧‧ recess

10b‧‧‧凸部 10b‧‧‧ convex

11‧‧‧構件 11‧‧‧ Components

12‧‧‧防蝕鋁層 12‧‧‧Anti-corrosion aluminum layer

20‧‧‧第一層 20‧‧‧ First floor

41‧‧‧第一部分 41‧‧‧ Part I

42‧‧‧第二部分 42‧‧‧ Part Two

42B‧‧‧底面 42B‧‧‧ Underside

50、51‧‧‧圓 50, 51‧‧‧circles

53、54、55‧‧‧邊界 53, 54, 55‧‧‧ border

100‧‧‧半導體製造裝置 100‧‧‧Semiconductor manufacturing equipment

110‧‧‧反應室 110‧‧‧Reaction Room

120‧‧‧半導體製造裝置用構件 120‧‧‧Semiconductor Manufacturing Device Components

160‧‧‧靜電吸盤 160‧‧‧ electrostatic chuck

191‧‧‧區域 191‧‧‧area

201‧‧‧面 201‧‧‧ faces

202‧‧‧表面 202‧‧‧ surface

210‧‧‧晶圓 210‧‧‧ wafer

221‧‧‧微粒 221‧‧‧ Particle

θ 1‧‧‧角度 θ 1‧‧‧ angle

A1‧‧‧箭頭 A1‧‧‧arrow

E1~E4‧‧‧第一~第四端部 E1 ~ E4‧‧‧ first ~ fourth end

OP‧‧‧開口 OP‧‧‧ opening

R‧‧‧曲率半徑 R‧‧‧ radius of curvature

R1‧‧‧第一區域 R1‧‧‧First Zone

R2‧‧‧第二區域 R2‧‧‧Second Zone

WB‧‧‧寬度 WB‧‧‧Width

WO‧‧‧開口寬度 WO‧‧‧ opening width

圖1是舉例說明具有與實施形態有關的半導體製造裝置用構件的半導體製造裝置之剖面圖。 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus having a member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment.

圖2(a)、(b)是舉例說明與實施形態有關的半導體製造裝置用構件之剖面圖。 2 (a) and 2 (b) are cross-sectional views illustrating members for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment.

圖3是顯示與實施形態有關的半導體製造裝置用構件的剖面之照片圖。 3 is a photographic view showing a cross section of a member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to the embodiment.

圖4是顯示第一層的剖面之照片圖。 Fig. 4 is a photographic view showing a cross section of the first layer.

圖5是顯示第一層的剖面之照片圖。 Fig. 5 is a photographic view showing a cross section of the first layer.

圖6(a)、(b)是顯示第一層中的粒徑之表及圖表。 6 (a) and 6 (b) are tables and graphs showing the particle size in the first layer.

圖7(a)、(b)、(c)是舉例說明第一層中的晶粒(crystal grain)的結構分析(structural analysis)之照片圖。 7 (a), (b), and (c) are photo diagrams illustrating structural analysis of crystal grains in the first layer.

圖8(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)是舉例說明第一層中的晶粒的結構分析之照片圖。 8 (a), (b), (c), and (d) are photographic diagrams illustrating the structural analysis of the crystal grains in the first layer.

圖9是顯示第一層中的晶粒的結晶構造(crystal structure)之表。 FIG. 9 is a table showing a crystal structure of crystal grains in the first layer.

圖10是顯示第一層中的微晶大小之表。 FIG. 10 is a table showing the crystallite size in the first layer.

圖11(a)、(b)是顯示第一層中的稀疏的區域的面積率之表及圖表。 11 (a) and 11 (b) are tables and graphs showing the area ratios of the sparse areas in the first layer.

圖12(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)是顯示第一層的剖面之照片圖。 12 (a), (b), (c), and (d) are photographic views showing a cross section of the first layer.

圖13(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)是顯示第一層的剖面之照片圖。 13 (a), (b), (c), and (d) are photographic views showing a cross section of the first layer.

圖14是顯示與實施形態有關的半導體製造裝置用構件的剖面之照片圖。 14 is a photographic view showing a cross section of a member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to the embodiment.

圖15是顯示與實施形態有關的半導體製造裝置用構件的剖面之照片圖。 15 is a photographic view showing a cross section of a member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to the embodiment.

圖16是顯示與實施形態有關的半導體製造裝置用構件的剖面之照片圖。 16 is a photographic view showing a cross section of a member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to the embodiment.

圖17是舉例說明與實施形態有關的半導體製造裝置用構件的第一層的形狀之表。 FIG. 17 is a table illustrating the shape of the first layer of a member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to the embodiment.

圖18是舉例說明與實施形態有關的半導體製造裝置用構件的第一層的形狀之表。 18 is a table illustrating a shape of a first layer of a member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to the embodiment.

圖19是舉例說明與實施形態有關的半導體製造裝置 用構件的第一層的形狀之表。 FIG. 19 illustrates a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to the embodiment; Use the shape of the first layer of the component.

圖20(a)、(b)是舉例說明與實施形態有關的半導體製造裝置用構件之照片圖。 20 (a) and 20 (b) are photographic views illustrating members for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to the embodiment.

以下,就本發明的實施的形態一邊參照圖式,一邊進行說明。此外,各圖式中,對同樣的構成元件附加同一符號而適宜省略詳細的說明。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, in the drawings, the same constituent elements are assigned the same reference numerals, and detailed descriptions are appropriately omitted.

圖1是舉例說明具有與實施形態有關的半導體製造裝置用構件的半導體製造裝置之剖面圖。 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus having a member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment.

圖1所示的半導體製造裝置100具備反應室110與半導體製造裝置用構件120與靜電吸盤(electrostatic chuck)160。半導體製造裝置用構件120配設於例如被稱為頂板等反應室110的內部中的上部。靜電吸盤160配設於反應室110的內部中的下部。也就是說,半導體製造裝置用構件120在反應室110的內部中配設於靜電吸盤160之上。晶圓(wafer)210等的被吸附物被載置於靜電吸盤160之上。 The semiconductor manufacturing apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 1 includes a reaction chamber 110, a member 120 for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, and an electrostatic chuck 160. The member 120 for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus is disposed in an upper portion of the inside of the reaction chamber 110 such as a top plate. The electrostatic chuck 160 is disposed in the lower part of the inside of the reaction chamber 110. That is, the member 120 for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus is disposed on the electrostatic chuck 160 inside the reaction chamber 110. An object to be adsorbed such as a wafer 210 is placed on the electrostatic chuck 160.

在半導體製造裝置100中,高頻電力(high-frequency power)被供給,如圖1所示的箭頭A1般例如鹵素系氣體等的原料氣體被導入到反應室110的內部。於是,被導入到反應室110的內部的原料氣體在靜電吸盤160與半導體製造裝置用構件120之間的區域191中電漿化。 In the semiconductor manufacturing apparatus 100, high-frequency power is supplied, and a source gas such as a halogen-based gas such as an arrow A1 shown in FIG. 1 is introduced into the reaction chamber 110. Then, the raw material gas introduced into the inside of the reaction chamber 110 is plasmatized in a region 191 between the electrostatic chuck 160 and the semiconductor manufacturing device member 120.

此處,若在反應室110的內部中產生的微粒 221附著於晶圓210,則有所製造的半導體元件發生不良狀況的情形。於是,有半導體元件的良率及生產性降低的情形。因此,半導體製造裝置用構件120被要求耐電漿性。 Here, if fine particles are generated inside the reaction chamber 110 If 221 is attached to the wafer 210, the semiconductor device manufactured may be defective. As a result, the yield and productivity of the semiconductor device may be reduced. Therefore, the member 120 for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus is required to be resistant to plasma.

此外,與實施形態有關的半導體製造裝置用構件也可以為配置於反應室內的上部以外的位置或反應室周邊的構件。而且,使用半導體製造裝置用構件的半導體製造裝置不限於圖1的例子,包含進行退火、蝕刻(etching)、濺鍍、CVD等的處理的任意的半導體製造裝置(半導體處理裝置)。 In addition, the member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to the embodiment may be a member arranged at a position other than the upper part of the reaction chamber or around the reaction chamber. The semiconductor manufacturing apparatus using the member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus is not limited to the example shown in FIG. 1, and includes any semiconductor manufacturing apparatus (semiconductor processing apparatus) that performs processes such as annealing, etching, sputtering, and CVD.

圖2(a)及圖2(b)是舉例說明與實施形態有關的半導體製造裝置用構件之剖面圖。 2 (a) and 2 (b) are cross-sectional views illustrating members for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment.

如圖2(a)所示,半導體製造裝置用構件具有防蝕鋁基材10與第一層20。 As shown in FIG. 2 (a), a member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus includes a corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate 10 and a first layer 20.

在以下的說明中以防蝕鋁基材10與第一層20的積層方向當作Z軸方向。以對Z軸方向垂直的一個方向當作X軸方向。以對Z軸方向及X軸方向垂直的方向當作Y軸方向。 In the following description, the direction in which the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate 10 and the first layer 20 are laminated is referred to as the Z-axis direction. A direction perpendicular to the Z-axis direction is taken as the X-axis direction. The direction perpendicular to the Z-axis direction and the X-axis direction is taken as the Y-axis direction.

防蝕鋁基材10具有:構件11,與配設於構件11之上的防蝕鋁層12。構件11的材料例如使用鋁或鋁合金。防蝕鋁層12包含氧化鋁(alumina)(Al2O3)。防蝕鋁層12藉由對構件11施以防蝕鋁處理(alumite treatment)而形成。也就是說,防蝕鋁層12為覆蓋構件11的表面的陽極氧化塗膜。防蝕鋁層12的厚度例如為0.5微米(μm)以上70μm以下左右。 The corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate 10 includes a member 11 and a corrosion-resistant aluminum layer 12 disposed on the member 11. The material of the member 11 is, for example, aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The anti-corrosion aluminum layer 12 includes alumina (Al 2 O 3 ). The anti-corrosion aluminum layer 12 is formed by applying an alumite treatment to the member 11. That is, the anti-corrosion aluminum layer 12 is an anodized coating film covering the surface of the member 11. The thickness of the anti-corrosion aluminum layer 12 is, for example, about 0.5 μm (μm) to about 70 μm.

一般防蝕鋁處理的製程是藉由如下的製程構成:在鋁基材的表面形成緻密的氧化鋁層(塗膜)的製程;使氧化鋁層成長的製程;依照需要的封孔處理的製程以及乾燥的製程。該等製程之中在使氧化鋁層成長的製程中形成多孔氧化鋁,形成凹部的一形態之孔。而且,藉由封孔處理或以乾燥的熱處理,透過鋁金屬的熱膨脹係數與氧化鋁的熱膨脹係數的差,在氧化鋁層形成有凹部的一形態之龜裂。若藉由防蝕鋁處理形成的氧化鋁層的厚度為0.3μm左右,則可得到無凹部的緻密的氧化鋁層。若氧化鋁層的厚度成為0.5μm以上,則形成具有凹部的多孔氧化鋁。而且,一般的防蝕鋁處理塗膜的厚度為5μm以上70μm以下。 The general anti-corrosion aluminum processing process is composed of the following processes: a process of forming a dense alumina layer (coating film) on the surface of the aluminum substrate; a process of growing the alumina layer; a process of sealing treatment according to need and Dry process. Among these processes, porous alumina is formed in a process of growing an alumina layer, and a form of pores is formed in the recess. In addition, by a sealing treatment or a dry heat treatment, a difference between the thermal expansion coefficient of the aluminum metal and the thermal expansion coefficient of the alumina is formed, and a form of a crack is formed in the alumina layer. When the thickness of the alumina layer formed by the anti-corrosion aluminum treatment is about 0.3 μm, a dense alumina layer without a recess can be obtained. When the thickness of the alumina layer is 0.5 μm or more, porous alumina having a recessed portion is formed. In addition, the thickness of a general anti-corrosion aluminum-treated coating film is 5 μm to 70 μm.

第一層20包含釔化合物。例如第一層20包含氟及氧的至少任一個與釔。第一層20例如為氧化釔(Y2O3)、氟化釔(yttrium fluoride)(YF3)或氟氧化釔(yttrium oxyfluoride)(YOF)。在以下的例子中第一層20為氧化釔(yttria)(Y2O3)的多晶體(polycrystal)。第一層20的厚度例如為5μm左右。 The first layer 20 contains a yttrium compound. For example, the first layer 20 contains at least any one of fluorine and oxygen and yttrium. The first layer 20 is, for example, yttrium oxide (Y 2 O 3 ), yttrium fluoride (YF 3 ), or yttrium oxyfluoride (YOF). In the following example, the first layer 20 is a polycrystal of yttria (Y 2 O 3 ). The thickness of the first layer 20 is, for example, about 5 μm.

第一層20具有:防蝕鋁基材10側的面201,和與面201相反側的表面202。第一層20在面201中與防蝕鋁基材10相接。表面202成為半導體製造裝置用構件120的表面。 The first layer 20 includes a surface 201 on the side of the anti-corrosion aluminum base material 10 and a surface 202 on the side opposite to the surface 201. The first layer 20 is in contact with the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate 10 in the surface 201. The surface 202 becomes the surface of the member 120 for a semiconductor manufacturing device.

第一層20藉由[氣溶膠沉積法]形成。[氣溶膠沉積法]是由噴嘴(nozzle)朝基材噴射使包含脆性材料等的微粒子分散於氣體中之[氣溶膠(aerosol)],使微粒子碰撞金 屬、玻璃、陶瓷、塑膠等的基材,藉由該碰撞的衝擊而使脆性材料微粒子引起變形及/或破碎而使基材接合,使由微粒子的構成材料構成的層狀結構物(也稱為膜狀結構物)直接形成於基材上的方法。 The first layer 20 is formed by [aerosol deposition method]. [Aerosol deposition method] is an aerosol that disperses particles containing brittle materials and the like in a gas by spraying nozzles toward a substrate, and the particles collide with gold Substrates such as metals, glass, ceramics, and plastics are deformed and / or broken by particles of brittle materials by the impact of the collision, and the substrates are joined to form a layered structure (also called It is a method of forming a film-like structure directly on a substrate.

在該例子中,將含包含氧化釔之微粒子的氣溶膠朝基材(防蝕鋁基材10的防蝕鋁層12)噴射,形成層狀結構物(第一層20)。 In this example, an aerosol containing fine particles containing yttrium oxide is sprayed toward the substrate (the corrosion-resistant aluminum layer 12 of the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate 10) to form a layered structure (first layer 20).

依照氣溶膠沉積法,特別不需要加熱手段或冷卻手段等,可在常溫下形成層狀結構物,可得到具有與燒成體同等以上的機械強度(mechanical strength)的層狀結構物。而且,可藉由控制使微粒子碰撞的條件或微粒子的形狀、組成等,使層狀結構物的密度或機械強度、電特性(electrical characteristics)等各式各樣地變化。 According to the aerosol deposition method, heating means or cooling means are not particularly required, and a layered structure can be formed at normal temperature, and a layered structure having a mechanical strength equal to or higher than that of a fired body can be obtained. In addition, the density, mechanical strength, and electrical characteristics of the layered structure can be changed in various ways by controlling the conditions under which the particles collide, the shape and composition of the particles.

此外,在本案說明書中[多晶(polycrystalline)]是指晶粒接合、集積而成的結構體。晶粒實質上是以一個構成結晶。晶粒的直徑通常為5奈米(nm)以上。但是,在微粒子不被破碎而被取入到結構物中的情形下,晶粒為多晶。 In the present specification, [polycrystalline] refers to a structure in which crystal grains are bonded and accumulated. Grains are essentially crystals in one composition. The diameter of the crystal grains is usually 5 nanometers (nm) or more. However, when the fine particles are taken into the structure without being broken, the crystal grains are polycrystalline.

而且,在本案說明書中[微粒子]是指當一次粒子為緻密質粒子時,藉由粒度分布測定(particle size distribution measurement)或掃描電子顯微鏡(scanning electron microscope)等識別(identify)的平均粒徑為5微米(μm)以下。是指當一次粒子為容易透過衝擊而破碎的多孔粒子(porous particle)時,平均粒徑為50μm以下。 In addition, in the description of this case, [microparticles] means that when the primary particles are dense plasmids, the average particle diameter identified by particle size distribution measurement or scanning electron microscope is 5 micrometers (μm) or less. When the primary particles are porous particles that are easily broken by impact, the average particle diameter is 50 μm or less.

而且,在本案說明書中[氣溶膠]是指氦、氮、氬、氧、乾空氣、使前述的微粒子分散於包含氦、氮、氬、氧、乾空氣的混合氣體等的氣體中之固氣混合相體,也有包含一部分[凝集體(aggregate)]的情形,惟實質上微粒子是單獨分散的狀態。氣溶膠的氣體壓力與溫度是任意的,但氣體中的微粒子的濃度在將氣體壓力換算成1氣壓,將溫度換算成攝氏20度的情形下,在被由吐出口噴射的時間點為0.0003mL/L~5mL/L的範圍內對層狀結構物的形成較理想。 [Aerosol] in this specification refers to a solid gas in which helium, nitrogen, argon, oxygen, dry air, and the fine particles are dispersed in a gas including a mixed gas of helium, nitrogen, argon, oxygen, and dry air. The mixed-phase body may include a part of the [aggregate], but the fine particles are essentially dispersed separately. The gas pressure and temperature of the aerosol are arbitrary, but the concentration of the fine particles in the gas is 0.0003 mL when the gas pressure is converted to 1 barometric pressure and the temperature is converted to 20 degrees Celsius. The range of / L ~ 5mL / L is ideal for the formation of layered structures.

氣溶膠沉積的製程通常在常溫被實施,在遠低於微粒子材料的熔點的溫度,亦即攝氏數百度以下層狀結構物的形成為可能之處有一個特徵。 The aerosol deposition process is usually carried out at normal temperature, and has a feature at a temperature far below the melting point of the particulate material, that is, the formation of layered structures below several hundred degrees Celsius.

此外,在本案說明書中[常溫]是指對陶瓷的燒結溫度(sintering temperature)顯著低的溫度,實質上為0~100℃的室溫環境。 In addition, in this specification, "normal temperature" refers to a temperature at which the sintering temperature of ceramics is significantly low, and is substantially a room temperature environment of 0 to 100 ° C.

構成成為層狀結構物的原料的粉體的微粒子除了能以陶瓷或半導體等的脆性材料為主體,使同一材質的微粒子混合於單獨或粒徑不同的微粒子而使用之外,也能使異種的脆性材料微粒子混合,或使其複合而使用。而且,使金屬材料或有機物材料等的微粒子混合於脆性材料微粒子,或使其塗佈(coating)於脆性材料微粒子的表面而使用也可以。即使是該等的情形,層狀結構物的形成主要是脆性材料。 The fine particles of the powder constituting the raw material of the layered structure can be composed of fragile materials such as ceramics and semiconductors, and the same fine particles can be mixed with fine particles having different or different particle diameters to use. The fragile material particles are mixed or used in combination. Further, fine particles such as metal materials or organic materials may be mixed with the fine particles of the brittle material, or coated on the surface of the fine particles of the brittle material and used. Even in such cases, the formation of the layered structure is mainly a brittle material.

此外,在本案說明書中[粉體]是指前述的微粒子自發 凝集(spontaneous agglutination)的狀態。 In addition, in the description of this case, "powder" refers to the aforementioned spontaneous particles. State of aggregation (spontaneous agglutination).

在藉由該手法形成的複合結構物(composite structure)中,當以結晶性的脆性材料微粒子為原料而使用時,複合結構物的層狀結構物的部分為其晶粒粒徑比原料微粒子的晶粒粒徑小的多晶體,其結晶往往實質上無晶體定向(crystal orientation)。而且,在脆性材料結晶彼此的界面實質上不存在由玻璃層構成的晶界層(grain boundary layer)。而且,許多情況複合結構物的層狀結構物部分形成侵入基材(在該例子中為防蝕鋁基材10)的表面的[定錨層(anchor layer)]。形成有該定錨層的層狀結構物以對基材極高的強度堅固地附著而被形成。 In a composite structure formed by this method, when crystalline fragile material fine particles are used as a raw material, a part of the layered structure of the composite structure is such that its grain size is smaller than that of the raw material fine particles. Polycrystals with small grain sizes often have substantially no crystal orientation. In addition, a grain boundary layer composed of a glass layer does not substantially exist at the interface between the brittle material crystals. Moreover, in many cases, the layered structure part of the composite structure forms an [anchor layer] that invades the surface of the substrate (the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate 10 in this example). The layered structure on which the anchor layer is formed is formed by being strongly adhered to the substrate with extremely high strength.

藉由氣溶膠沉積法形成的層狀結構物明顯地與微粒子彼此透過壓力而被填密(packing),以物理的附著保持形態的狀態之所謂的[壓胚(green compact)]不同,保有充分的強度。 The layered structure formed by the aerosol deposition method and the fine particles are obviously packed under pressure with each other. The so-called [green compact], which maintains the state by physical adhesion, is different from the so-called "green compact" Strength of.

在氣溶膠沉積法中,飛來的脆性材料微粒子在基材之上引起破碎、變形可藉由以X射線繞射法(X-ray diffraction method)等測定當作原料使用的脆性材料微粒子與形成的脆性材料結構物的微晶(crystallite)(晶粒)大小而確認。也就是說,藉由氣溶膠沉積法形成的層狀結構物的微晶大小(crystallite size)比原料微粒子的微晶大小小。在微粒子因破碎或變形而形成的[滑移面(slip plane)]或[破斷面(fracture surface)]形成有成為存在於原來的微粒子的內部與別的原子結合的原子露出的狀態之[新生面(nascent surfac)]。可考慮為藉由表面能(surface energy)高且活性的該新生面與鄰接的脆性材料微粒子的表面或相同地鄰接的脆性材料的新生面或基材的表面接合而形成層狀結構物。 In the aerosol deposition method, the fragile particles of flying materials caused fragmentation and deformation on the substrate can be measured by X-ray diffraction method and the like. The crystallite size of the brittle material structure is confirmed. That is, the crystallite size of the layered structure formed by the aerosol deposition method is smaller than the crystallite size of the raw material fine particles. In the [slip plane] or [fracture surface] formed by the particles being broken or deformed, a state in which atoms bonded to other atoms existing in the original particles are exposed is formed [ Fresh noodles surfac)]. It is conceivable that the layered structure is formed by joining the newly-generated surface with high surface energy and activity to the surface of the adjacent fragile material particles or the newly-generated surface of the brittle material and the surface of the substrate.

而且,也可考慮為當在氣溶膠中的微粒子的表面恰好存在羥基(hydroxyl group)時,藉由在微粒子的碰撞時在微粒子彼此或微粒子與結構物之間產生的局部的剪應力(shear stress)等而發生機械化學(mechanochemical)的酸鹼脫水反應,微粒子彼此接合。考慮為來自外部的連續的機械衝擊力的附加使該等現象持續發生,藉由微粒子的變形、破碎等的重複而進行接合的進展、緻密化,由脆性材料構成的層狀結構物成長。 In addition, when a hydroxyl group exists on the surface of the microparticles in the aerosol, local shear stress generated between the microparticles or between the microparticles and the structure when the microparticles collide can be considered. ), Etc., a mechanochemical acid-base dehydration reaction occurs, and the fine particles are bonded to each other. It is considered that these phenomena continue to occur due to the addition of a continuous mechanical impact force from the outside, and the progress and densification of bonding are repeated by the repetition of deformation and fragmentation of fine particles, and a layered structure made of a brittle material grows.

藉由氣溶膠沉積法形成的包含釔化合物(例如氧化釔多晶體(yttria polycrystalline))的第一層20具有與氧化釔燒成體或氧化釔熔射膜等比較為具有緻密的構造。據此,與實施形態有關的半導體製造裝置用構件120的耐電漿性比燒成體或熔射膜的耐電漿性高。而且,與實施形態有關的半導體製造裝置用構件120成為微粒的產生源的機率比燒成體或熔射膜等成為微粒的產生源的機率低。 The first layer 20 containing an yttrium compound (for example, yttria polycrystalline) formed by an aerosol deposition method has a denser structure than that of a yttrium oxide fired body or a yttrium oxide spray film. Accordingly, the plasma resistance of the member 120 for a semiconductor manufacturing device according to the embodiment is higher than the plasma resistance of the fired body or the spray film. Furthermore, the probability that the member 120 for a semiconductor manufacturing device according to the embodiment is a source of generation of particles is lower than the probability of a source of generation of particles such as a fired body or a spray film.

圖2(b)是將圖2(a)所示的防蝕鋁層12與第一層20的邊界B1近旁放大而顯示之剖面圖。 FIG. 2 (b) is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the boundary B1 between the anti-corrosion aluminum layer 12 and the first layer 20 shown in FIG. 2 (a).

如圖2(b)所示,防蝕鋁基材10包含凹部10a及凸部10b。如前述,防蝕鋁層12例如為藉由防蝕鋁處理形成的陽極氧化塗膜。在這種防蝕鋁層12中在防蝕鋁處理時形成有裂痕(crack)(凹部或孔)。因此,在防蝕鋁基材10的表面 形成有凹部10a。凸部10b對應在防蝕鋁處理時在防蝕鋁層12未形成有裂痕的區域。 As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate 10 includes a concave portion 10a and a convex portion 10b. As described above, the anti-corrosion aluminum layer 12 is, for example, an anodized coating film formed by an anti-corrosion aluminum process. A crack (recess or hole) is formed in the anti-corrosion aluminum layer 12 during the anti-corrosion aluminum treatment. Therefore, on the surface of the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate 10 A recessed portion 10a is formed. The convex portion 10 b corresponds to a region where no cracks are formed in the anti-corrosion aluminum layer 12 during the anti-corrosion aluminum treatment.

此外,在本案說明書中[凹部]是指存在於防蝕鋁層的[龜裂]或[凹陷]等,且在防蝕鋁處理的前後未意圖形成者。例如本案說明書中的[凹部]不包含藉由故意的機械加工形成者。 In addition, in the description of the present case, the [recessed part] refers to those [cracks] or [depressions] and the like existing in the anti-corrosion aluminum layer and not intended to be formed before and after the anti-corrosion aluminum treatment. For example, the [recessed part] in the description of this case does not include a person formed by intentional machining.

第一層20具有第一區域R1與第二區域R2。第一區域R1為第一層20之中表面202側的區域。第二區域R2為第一層20之中防蝕鋁基材10側的區域。第一區域R1的至少一部分與第二區域R2在Z軸方向中並排。第二區域R2位於第一區域R1與防蝕鋁基材10之間。 The first layer 20 has a first region R1 and a second region R2. The first region R1 is a region on the surface 202 side of the first layer 20. The second region R2 is a region on the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate 10 side of the first layer 20. At least a part of the first region R1 and the second region R2 are juxtaposed in the Z-axis direction. The second region R2 is located between the first region R1 and the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate 10.

第二區域R2設於凹部10a內。也就是說,第二區域R2在X-Y平面內被形成凹部10a的防蝕鋁基材10的表面包圍。例如第二區域R2與形成凹部10a的防蝕鋁基材10的表面相接。第一區域R1設於第二區域R2的上方(表面202側)或凸部10b的上方。例如第一區域R1在凸部10b或凹部10a的淺的部分中與防蝕鋁基材10相接。第一層20的表面202藉由第一區域R1形成。 The second region R2 is provided in the recessed portion 10a. That is, the second region R2 is surrounded in the X-Y plane by the surface of the corrosion-resistant aluminum base material 10 on which the recessed portion 10a is formed. For example, the second region R2 is in contact with the surface of the corrosion-resistant aluminum base material 10 forming the recessed portion 10a. The first region R1 is provided above the second region R2 (on the surface 202 side) or above the convex portion 10b. For example, the first region R1 is in contact with the corrosion-resistant aluminum base material 10 in a shallow portion of the convex portion 10b or the concave portion 10a. The surface 202 of the first layer 20 is formed by a first region R1.

在與實施形態有關的半導體製造裝置用構件中,第一區域R1比第二區域R2緻密。換言之,第二區域R2比第一區域R1稀疏。據此,可提高第一層20的耐電漿性,同時可抑制第一層20與防蝕鋁基材10的剝離。 In the member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to the embodiment, the first region R1 is denser than the second region R2. In other words, the second region R2 is thinner than the first region R1. Accordingly, while improving the plasma resistance of the first layer 20, peeling of the first layer 20 from the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate 10 can be suppressed.

以下就形成於防蝕鋁基材10(防蝕鋁層12)的表面的第一層20的構造進行說明。 The structure of the first layer 20 formed on the surface of the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate 10 (the corrosion-resistant aluminum layer 12) will be described below.

圖3是顯示與實施形態有關的半導體製造裝置用構件的剖面之照片圖。 3 is a photographic view showing a cross section of a member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to the embodiment.

圖3是TEM(Transmission Electron Microscope:穿透式電子顯微鏡)像,對應圖2(b)所示的剖面圖。 FIG. 3 is a TEM (Transmission Electron Microscope) image, corresponding to a cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 2 (b).

在以下中就該照片圖所示的第一層20中的區域A~F的構造進行說明。區域A及B包含於前述的第一區域R1。第一層20中的區域D、E及F包含於前述的第二區域R2。 The structure of the areas A to F in the first layer 20 shown in the photographic diagram will be described below. Regions A and B are included in the aforementioned first region R1. The regions D, E, and F in the first layer 20 are included in the aforementioned second region R2.

此外,位於第一區域R1之上的白色的區域是為了作成觀察用樣品而使用的樹脂構件。 In addition, a white region located above the first region R1 is a resin member used to prepare a sample for observation.

圖4及圖5是顯示第一層的剖面之照片圖。該等圖為藉由TEM拍攝的照片圖。觀察倍率為25萬倍,加速電壓為300kV。 4 and 5 are photographic views showing a cross section of the first layer. These figures are photographs taken by TEM. The observation magnification is 250,000 times, and the acceleration voltage is 300kV.

圖4是將第一區域R1的區域A的一部分放大之照片圖,圖5是將第二區域R2的區域E的一部分放大之照片圖。圖4所示的照片圖的倍率與圖5所示的照片圖的倍率相同。由圖4及圖5得知,有區域A中的晶粒比區域E中的晶粒小的傾向。 FIG. 4 is an enlarged photographic view of a part of the area A of the first area R1, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged photographic view of a part of the area E of the second area R2. The magnification of the photo map shown in FIG. 4 is the same as the magnification of the photo map shown in FIG. 5. 4 and 5 that the crystal grains in the region A tend to be smaller than the crystal grains in the region E.

圖6(a)及圖6(b)是顯示第一層中的粒徑之表及圖表。 6 (a) and 6 (b) are tables and graphs showing the particle size in the first layer.

圖6(a)是顯示區域A~E的各個中的粒徑之平均值(平均粒徑(mean particle size))、最大值及最小值等。圖6(b)是以圖表表示圖6(a)所示的平均粒徑。此外,區域A-1表示區域A的一部分,區域A-2表示區域A的別的一部分。區域B-1表示區域B的一部分,區域B-2表示區域B的別的 一部分。 FIG. 6 (a) shows the average value (mean particle size), the maximum value, the minimum value, and the like of the particle diameters in each of the display areas A to E. Fig. 6 (b) is a graph showing the average particle diameter shown in Fig. 6 (a). The region A-1 indicates a part of the region A, and the region A-2 indicates another part of the region A. Area B-1 represents a part of area B, and area B-2 represents another part of area B. portion.

圖6(a)及圖6(b)所示的粒徑如以下而算出。 The particle diameters shown in Figs. 6 (a) and 6 (b) are calculated as follows.

在區域A-1、A-2、B-1、B-2、C~E的各個中,拍攝2處(2視野),取得與圖4及圖5一樣的照片圖各兩張。藉由影像處理軟體(Adobe Systems公司的Photoshop(註冊商標))讀入所拍攝的照片圖。選擇晶界明確被觀察到的晶粒,如圖4及圖5所示,在藉由Photoshop(註冊商標)選擇的晶粒的界面劃線。在圖4及圖5中,將號碼附加至所選擇的晶粒而表示。此處所選擇的晶粒的數目(在圖6(a)所示的N數)為在區域A-1、A-2、B-1、B-2、C~E的各個中由兩張照片圖合計100個左右。 In each of the areas A-1, A-2, B-1, B-2, and C ~ E, two places (two fields of view) were taken, and two photographic pictures similar to those in FIGS. 4 and 5 were obtained. An image processing software (Photoshop (registered trademark) of Adobe Systems, Inc.) was used to read in the photographs taken. The grains whose grain boundaries are clearly observed are selected. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the interface of the grains selected by Photoshop (registered trademark) is scribed. In FIGS. 4 and 5, numbers are added to the selected dies and shown. The number of grains selected here (the number of N shown in Fig. 6 (a)) consists of two photographs in each of the areas A-1, A-2, B-1, B-2, and C ~ E. Figures total about 100.

其次使用影像解析軟體(NIRECO股份有限公司(NIRECO CORPORATION)的LUZEX AP),就所選擇的晶粒的各個,根據在界面劃的線算出相當於圓的直徑(直徑)。圖6(a)所示的平均粒徑為如上述算出的相當於圓的直徑的各區域中的算術平均值(nm)。而且,圖6(a)所示的最大值、最小值為如上述算出的相當於圓的直徑之各區域中的最大值(nm)、最小值(nm)。 Next, the image analysis software (LUZEX AP of NIRECO CORPORATION) was used to calculate the diameter (diameter) corresponding to a circle based on the line drawn on the interface for each selected grain. The average particle diameter shown in Fig. 6 (a) is the arithmetic mean (nm) in each region corresponding to the diameter of the circle calculated as described above. The maximum value and the minimum value shown in FIG. 6 (a) are the maximum value (nm) and the minimum value (nm) in each region corresponding to the diameter of the circle calculated as described above.

如圖6(a)及圖6(b)所示,區域A、B中的平均粒徑比區域D、E中的平均粒徑短。也就是說,第一區域R1中的平均粒徑比第二區域R2中的平均粒徑短。第一區域R1的平均粒徑例如為10nm以上19nm以下,較佳為14nm以上16nm以下。第二區域R2的平均粒徑例如為20nm以上43nm以下,較佳為39nm以上43nm以下。此意味著 在藉由氣溶膠沉積法形成第一層20時,第一區域R1的晶粒比第二區域R2的晶粒還被壓壞。也就是說,第一層20在半導體製造裝置用構件120的表面側中具有緻密的構造。據此,可提高耐電漿性。 As shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b), the average particle diameter in the regions A and B is shorter than the average particle diameter in the regions D and E. That is, the average particle diameter in the first region R1 is shorter than the average particle diameter in the second region R2. The average particle diameter of the first region R1 is, for example, 10 nm to 19 nm, and preferably 14 nm to 16 nm. The average particle diameter of the second region R2 is, for example, 20 nm to 43 nm, and preferably 39 nm to 43 nm. This means When the first layer 20 is formed by an aerosol deposition method, the grains in the first region R1 are crushed more than the grains in the second region R2. That is, the first layer 20 has a dense structure in the surface side of the member 120 for a semiconductor manufacturing device. Accordingly, the plasma resistance can be improved.

在氣溶膠沉積法中,因藉由粒子的碰撞形成膜,膜透過高壓力而成為被填密的狀態,故在第一層20與防蝕鋁層12的界面附近產生應力(殘留應力(residual stress))。可考慮為該應力特別容易集中於防蝕鋁層12的裂痕(凹部10a)附近。若在防蝕鋁層12的裂痕產生應力,則裂痕就進展,有第一層20自防蝕鋁基材10剝落,產生微粒之虞。 In the aerosol deposition method, a film is formed by the collision of particles, and the film is filled under a high pressure. Therefore, a stress (residual stress) is generated near the interface between the first layer 20 and the anti-corrosion aluminum layer 12. )). It is considered that this stress is particularly likely to be concentrated near the cracks (recesses 10 a) of the corrosion-resistant aluminum layer 12. If stress is generated in the cracks of the anti-corrosion aluminum layer 12, the cracks will progress, and the first layer 20 may peel off from the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate 10, which may cause particles.

相對於此,在實施形態中凹部10a內的第二區域R2具有比表面側的第一區域R1稀疏的構造。藉由第二區域R2為稀疏的構造,可釋放緩和在凹部10a內的第一層20與防蝕鋁基材10的界面附近產生的應力。據此,可抑制第一層20自防蝕鋁基材10剝落。 On the other hand, in the embodiment, the second region R2 in the recessed portion 10 a has a structure that is thinner than the first region R1 on the surface side. With the sparse structure of the second region R2, the stress generated near the interface between the first layer 20 and the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate 10 in the recessed portion 10a can be relieved. Accordingly, peeling of the first layer 20 from the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate 10 can be suppressed.

如以上說明,依照實施形態可提高形成於防蝕鋁基材10上的第一層20的表面的耐電漿性,同時可抑制第一層20與防蝕鋁基材10的剝離,可減少微粒。 As described above, according to the embodiment, the plasma resistance of the surface of the first layer 20 formed on the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate 10 can be improved, and the peeling of the first layer 20 and the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate 10 can be suppressed, and particles can be reduced.

圖7(a)~圖7(c)及圖8(a)~圖8(d)是舉例說明第一層中的晶粒的結構分析之照片圖。在該結構分析中,加工成70nm以上100nm以下左右的厚度的第一層被使用。 FIGS. 7 (a) to 7 (c) and FIGS. 8 (a) to 8 (d) are photo diagrams illustrating the structural analysis of the crystal grains in the first layer. In this structural analysis, the first layer processed to a thickness of about 70 nm to about 100 nm is used.

圖7(a)~圖7(c)是顯示第一區域R1的區域A中的解析之照片圖。圖7(a)是顯示所解析的點之TEM像。圖7(b)是 圖7(a)所示的點P1中的極微電子繞射(electron diffraction)的繞射圖樣(diffraction pattern)。圖7(c)是圖7(a)所示的點P2中的極微電子繞射的繞射圖樣。 7 (a) to 7 (c) are photographic diagrams showing analysis in the area A of the first area R1. FIG. 7 (a) is a TEM image showing the analyzed points. Figure 7 (b) is Diffraction pattern of the electron diffraction at the point P1 shown in FIG. 7 (a). FIG. 7 (c) is a diffraction pattern of the diffraction of the extremely microelectronics at the point P2 shown in FIG. 7 (a).

由繞射圖樣可求所解析的點中的結晶的晶格間隔(lattice spacing)(d)或晶格面(lattice plane)的面角度。比較所求的晶格間隔及面角度與已知的構造的晶格間隔及面角度(JCPDS(Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards:粉末繞射標準聯合委員會)卡)。據此,判定各點中的晶粒的結晶構造 From the diffraction pattern, the lattice spacing (d) or the plane angle of the lattice plane of the crystals at the analyzed points can be obtained. The lattice interval and the surface angle obtained are compared with the lattice interval and the surface angle (JCPDS (Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards) card of a known structure). Based on this, the crystal structure of the crystal grains at each point is determined.

如圖7(b)所示點P1中的結晶構造為氧化釔的單斜晶。而且,如圖7(c)所示點P2中的結晶構造也是氧化釔的單斜晶。 As shown in FIG. 7 (b), the crystal structure at point P1 is a monoclinic crystal of yttrium oxide. The crystal structure at point P2 as shown in FIG. 7 (c) is also a monoclinic crystal of yttrium oxide.

圖8(a)~圖8(d)是顯示第二區域R2的區域E中的解析之照片圖。圖8(a)及圖8(c)是顯示所解析的點之TEM像。圖8(b)是圖8(a)所示的點P3中的極微電子繞射的繞射圖樣。圖8(d)是圖8(c)所示的點P4中的極微電子繞射的繞射圖樣。 8 (a) to 8 (d) are photographic views showing analysis in the area E of the second area R2. 8 (a) and 8 (c) are TEM images showing the analyzed points. FIG. 8 (b) is a diffraction pattern of the extremely microelectronic diffraction at the point P3 shown in FIG. 8 (a). FIG. 8 (d) is a diffraction pattern of the diffraction of the extremely microelectrons at the point P4 shown in FIG. 8 (c).

與關於點P1、P2的說明一樣,判定點P3、P4中的結晶構造。如圖8(b)所示點P3中的結晶構造為氧化釔的立方晶。而且,如圖8(d)所示點P4中的結晶構造為氧化釔的立方晶。 As with the description of points P1 and P2, the crystal structure at points P3 and P4 is determined. As shown in FIG. 8 (b), the crystal structure at point P3 is a cubic crystal of yttrium oxide. The crystal structure at point P4 as shown in FIG. 8 (d) is a cubic crystal of yttrium oxide.

圖9是顯示第一層中的晶粒的結晶構造之表。 FIG. 9 is a table showing the crystal structure of the crystal grains in the first layer.

在區域A~F的各個中進行了與關於圖7(a)~圖7(c)及圖8(a)~圖8(d)的說明一樣的解析。圖9顯示各區域中的20 點的測定之中2點(2視野)的結晶構造。在結晶構造的解析中,[富單斜晶]、[富立方晶]、[混晶構造(mixed crystal structure)]等的結果是由20點的測定點判定。 In each of the regions A to F, the same analysis as in the description of FIGS. 7 (a) to 7 (c) and FIGS. 8 (a) to 8 (d) was performed. Figure 9 shows 20 in each area The crystal structure of 2 points (2 fields) among the measurement of points. In the analysis of the crystal structure, the results of [rich monoclinic crystal], [rich cubic crystal], [mixed crystal structure], and the like were determined from 20 measurement points.

區域A及B為[富單斜晶],區域D、E及F為[富立方晶]。區域C為單斜晶與立方晶的混晶構造。也就是說,例如第一區域R1是以單斜晶為主相,第二區域R2是以立方晶為主相。此外,單斜晶為主相的狀態是指在進行了複數個點(例如20點以上)中的結晶構造解析時,單斜晶之點比單斜晶以外的結晶構造之點還多的狀態。同樣地,立方晶為主相的狀態是指在進行了複數個點中的結晶構造解析時,立方晶之點比立方晶以外的結晶構造之點還多的狀態。 Regions A and B are [rich monoclinic crystals], and regions D, E, and F are [rich cubic crystals]. Region C has a mixed crystal structure of monoclinic and cubic crystals. That is, for example, the first region R1 is a monoclinic crystal-based phase, and the second region R2 is a cubic crystal-based phase. In addition, the state of a monoclinic main phase refers to a state in which the number of points of a monoclinic crystal is larger than that of a crystal structure other than the monoclinic crystals when the crystal structure is analyzed at a plurality of points (for example, 20 points or more). . Similarly, the state of the cubic phase as the main phase refers to a state in which the number of points of the cubic crystal is larger than the number of points of the crystal structure other than the cubic crystal when the crystal structure analysis of the plurality of points is performed.

單斜晶為比立方晶歪斜的結晶構造。也就是說,與第二區域R2的晶粒比較,第一區域R1的晶粒及混晶構造的區域的晶粒歪斜。此意味著在藉由氣溶膠沉積法形成第一層20時,第一區域R1的晶粒比第二區域R2的晶粒及混晶構造的區域的晶粒還被壓壞。因此,第一層20在半導體製造裝置用構件120的表面側中具有緻密的構造。據此,可提高耐電漿性。而且,第一層20在第二區域R2中具有比第一區域R1稀疏的構造。藉由第二區域R2為稀疏的構造,可緩和在凹部10a內的第一層20與防蝕鋁基材10的界面附近產生的應力,可防止剝離。 Monoclinic crystals have a crystal structure that is skewed from cubic crystals. That is, compared with the grains in the second region R2, the grains in the first region R1 and the grains in the mixed crystal structure region are skewed. This means that when the first layer 20 is formed by an aerosol deposition method, the grains in the first region R1 are crushed more than the grains in the second region R2 and the grains in the mixed crystal structure region. Therefore, the first layer 20 has a dense structure in the surface side of the member 120 for a semiconductor manufacturing device. Accordingly, the plasma resistance can be improved. The first layer 20 has a structure that is thinner than the first region R1 in the second region R2. With the sparse structure of the second region R2, stress generated in the vicinity of the interface between the first layer 20 and the corrosion-resistant aluminum base material 10 in the recessed portion 10a can be reduced, and peeling can be prevented.

圖10是顯示第一層中的微晶大小之表。 FIG. 10 is a table showing the crystallite size in the first layer.

就與實施形態有關的第一層20的5個試樣(試樣1~5) 算出微晶大小。算出各試樣中的立方晶相的微晶大小(nm)與單斜晶相的微晶大小(nm)。 Five samples of the first layer 20 (samples 1 to 5) related to the embodiment Calculate the crystallite size. The crystallite size (nm) of the cubic phase and the crystallite size (nm) of the monoclinic phase in each sample were calculated.

在算出微晶大小時實施以下的程序1到程序5。 When calculating the crystallite size, the following procedures 1 to 5 are performed.

(程序1):取得形成於防蝕鋁基材上的釔化合物(第一層20)的X射線繞射光譜(X-ray diffraction spectrum)。 (Procedure 1): An X-ray diffraction spectrum of a yttrium compound (first layer 20) formed on a corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate is obtained.

(程序2):藉由X射線繞射軟體(PANalytical公司的HighScore)讀入X射線繞射光譜。 (Procedure 2): X-ray diffraction spectrum is read in by X-ray diffraction software (HighScore from PANalytical).

(程序3):進行K-α 2線的除去。 (Procedure 3): The K-α 2 line was removed.

(程序4):進行平滑化(smoothing)。 (Procedure 4): Smoothing is performed.

(程序5):使用以下的謝樂(Scherrer)公式進行微晶大小的分析。 (Procedure 5): An analysis of the crystallite size was performed using the following Scherrer formula.

D=K λ/(β cos θ) D = K λ / (β cos θ)

此處D為微晶大小,β為尖峰半值寬(弳(rad)),θ為布拉格角(Bragg angle)(rad),λ為測定所使用的X射線的波長。 Here, D is the crystallite size, β is the half width of the peak (峰 (rad)), θ is the Bragg angle (rad), and λ is the wavelength of the X-ray used for the measurement.

在謝樂(Scherrer)公式中,β是藉由β=(β obs-β std)算出。β obs為測定試樣的X射線繞射尖峰的半值寬,β std為標準試樣的X射線繞射尖峰的半值寬。使用0.94當作K值。立方晶相的微晶大小使用(222)面的尖峰。單斜晶相的微晶大小使用(402)面的尖峰。尖峰的分離採用了pseudo-Voigt函數。 In the Scherrer formula, β is calculated by β = (β obs-β std). β obs is the half-value width of the X-ray diffraction peak of the measurement sample, and β std is the half-value width of the X-ray diffraction peak of the standard sample. Use 0.94 as the K value. The crystallite size of the cubic phase uses spikes in the (222) plane. The crystallite size of the monoclinic phase uses a spike at the (402) plane. The spikes were separated using the pseudo-Voigt function.

如圖10所示,藉由X射線繞射求得的單斜晶相的微晶大小(平均粒徑)比藉由X射線繞射求得的立方晶相的微晶大小(平均粒徑)小。在實施形態中,立方晶相的 微晶大小為8奈米以上39奈米以下,較佳為10nm以上21nm以下,單斜晶相的微晶大小為5奈米以上19奈米以下,較佳為5nm以上12nm以下。此意味著本來立方晶相之氧化釔(yttrium oxide)在藉由氣溶膠沉積法形成第一層20時被壓壞而變化成單斜晶相。也就是說,第一層20在半導體製造裝置用構件120的表面側中具有緻密的構造。據此,可提高耐電漿性。 As shown in FIG. 10, the crystallite size (average particle size) of the monoclinic phase obtained by X-ray diffraction is smaller than the crystallite size (average particle size) of the cubic phase obtained by X-ray diffraction. small. In an embodiment, the The crystallite size is 8 nm to 39 nm, preferably 10 nm to 21 nm, and the crystallite size of the monoclinic phase is 5 nm to 19 nm, preferably 5 nm to 12 nm. This means that yttrium oxide, which is a cubic crystal phase, is crushed and changed into a monoclinic phase when the first layer 20 is formed by an aerosol deposition method. That is, the first layer 20 has a dense structure in the surface side of the member 120 for a semiconductor manufacturing device. Accordingly, the plasma resistance can be improved.

圖11(a)及圖11(b)是顯示第一層中的稀疏的區域的面積率之表及圖表。 11 (a) and 11 (b) are tables and graphs showing the area ratios of the sparse areas in the first layer.

圖11(a)是顯示區域A、C~F的各個中的稀疏的區域的面積率(%)之表。圖11(b)是以圖表顯示圖11(a)所示的稀疏的區域的面積率(%)。 FIG. 11 (a) is a table showing the area ratio (%) of a sparse area in each of the areas A and C to F. FIG. 11 (b) shows the area ratio (%) of the sparse area shown in FIG. 11 (a) in a graph.

此處[稀疏的區域的面積率(%)]是指該剖面中的稀疏的區域的面積對某剖面的面積的比率。關於具體的[稀疏的區域的面積率(%)]的算出參照圖12(a)~圖13(d)進行說明。 Here, [area ratio of sparse area (%)] refers to the ratio of the area of the sparse area in the cross section to the area of a certain cross section. The calculation of the specific [area ratio of the sparse area (%)] will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 (a) to 13 (d).

圖12(a)~圖13(d)是顯示第一層的剖面之照片圖。 12 (a) to 13 (d) are photographic views showing a cross section of the first layer.

在算出稀疏的區域的面積率(%)時實施以下的程序1~程序6。 When calculating the area ratio (%) of a sparse area, the following procedures 1 to 6 are performed.

(程序1):將第一層20的剖面的TEM像取入影像解析軟體(三谷商事股份有限公司的WINROOF)。該TEM像的觀察倍率為25萬倍。而且,取入的TEM像以明視野像(bright field image)。 (Procedure 1): The TEM image of the cross section of the first layer 20 is taken into image analysis software (WINROOF of Mitani Corporation). The observation magnification of this TEM image is 250,000 times. The acquired TEM image is a bright field image.

(程序2):實施所取入的影像(TEM像)的單色 化(灰階(gray scale)化)及水平補正。 (Procedure 2): Implement the monochrome of the captured image (TEM image) (Gray scale) and level correction.

(程序3):以ROI(Region of Interest:注意區域)設定定義進行影像解析的區域,由所取入的TEM像排除解析不需要的部分。如此可選擇在稀疏的區域的面積率(%)的算出使用的觀察範圍。一個觀察範圍的大小為500nm見方以上。例如圖12(a)為區域A的剖面中的觀察範圍(視野1)的照片圖,圖12(b)為區域A的剖面中的別的觀察範圍(視野2)的照片圖。圖13(a)為區域E的剖面中的觀察範圍(視野1)的照片圖,圖13(b)為區域E的剖面中的別的觀察範圍(視野2)的照片圖。 (Procedure 3): An ROI (Region of Interest: Attention Area) setting is used to define a region for image analysis, and an unnecessary portion of the analysis is excluded from the acquired TEM image. In this way, the observation range used in the calculation of the area ratio (%) in the sparse area can be selected. The size of one observation range is more than 500nm square. For example, FIG. 12 (a) is a photographic view of an observation range (field of view 1) in a section of the area A, and FIG. 12 (b) is a photographic view of another observation range (field of view 2) in a section of the area A. FIG. 13 (a) is a photographic view of an observation range (field of view 1) in a section of the area E, and FIG. 13 (b) is a photographic view of another observation range (field of view 2) in a section of the area E.

(程序4):以256色調(tone)表現影像的顏色。此處設黑的值為0,設白的值為255。顏色越白構造越稀疏,顏色越黑構造越緊密。而且,選擇影像中的色調的值為190以上的區域(顏色為白或接近白的區域),進行著色。 (Procedure 4): The color of the image is expressed in 256 tone. Here, the value of black is 0, and the value of white is 255. The whiter the structure, the thinner the structure, and the darker the structure, the denser the structure. Then, a region having a hue value of 190 or more (a region where the color is white or nearly white) in the video is selected and colored.

圖12(c)是為了強調在圖12(a)的照片圖中被著色的區域而顯示,變更圖12(a)的照片圖的顏色。以圖12(c)中的深黑色顯示的區域相當於藉由程序4著色的區域。同樣地,圖12(d)顯示在圖12(b)的照片圖中藉由程序4著色的區域,圖13(c)顯示在圖13(a)的照片圖中藉由程序4著色的區域,圖13(d)顯示在圖13(b)的照片圖中藉由程序4著色的區域。 FIG. 12 (c) is displayed to emphasize the colored area in the photo map of FIG. 12 (a), and the color of the photo map of FIG. 12 (a) is changed. The area shown in dark black in FIG. 12 (c) corresponds to the area colored by the program 4. Similarly, Fig. 12 (d) shows the area colored by the procedure 4 in the photo map of Fig. 12 (b), and Fig. 13 (c) shows the area colored by the procedure 4 in the photo map of Fig. 13 (a) Fig. 13 (d) shows the area colored by the procedure 4 in the photo graph of Fig. 13 (b).

(程序5):對被著色的區域實施填孔處理,將被著色的區域中的孔(未被著色之處)著色。 (Procedure 5): A hole filling process is performed on the colored area, and the holes (uncolored areas) in the colored area are colored.

(程序6):在軟體上算出該觀察範圍中的被著 色的區域的面積對一個觀察範圍的面積的比率,當作稀疏的區域的面積率。也就是說,稀疏的區域的面積率(%)=(觀察範圍中的被著色的區域的面積)/(觀察範圍的面積)×100。 (Procedure 6): Calculate the number of persons in the observation range on the software The ratio of the area of a colored area to the area of an observation area is regarded as the area ratio of a sparse area. That is, the area ratio (%) of the sparse area = (the area of the colored area in the observation range) / (the area of the observation range) × 100.

藉由上述的程序1~6,圖12(a)所示的觀察範圍(視野1)中的稀疏的區域的面積率被算出為0.4%。而且,圖12(b)所示的觀察範圍(視野2)中的稀疏的區域的面積率成為1.7%。如此得知,在第一區域R1(區域A)中稀疏的區域的面積率低,第一區域R1具有緊密的構造。 With the above procedures 1 to 6, the area ratio of the sparse area in the observation range (field of view 1) shown in FIG. 12 (a) was calculated as 0.4%. The area ratio of the sparse area in the observation range (field of view 2) shown in FIG. 12 (b) was 1.7%. In this way, it is understood that the area ratio of the sparse region in the first region R1 (region A) is low, and the first region R1 has a compact structure.

同樣地,關於區域C~F的各個也各2視野算出稀疏的區域的面積率(%),將其結果顯示於圖11(a)及圖11(b)。第一區域R1(區域A)的稀疏的區域的面積率例如為0.4%以上1.7%以下。第二區域R2(區域D~F)的稀疏的區域的面積率例如為2.0%以上9.3%以下。 Similarly, for each of the regions C to F, the area ratio (%) of the sparse region is calculated for each of the two fields of view, and the results are shown in Figs. 11 (a) and 11 (b). The area ratio of the sparse region of the first region R1 (region A) is, for example, 0.4% or more and 1.7% or less. The area ratio of the sparse region of the second region R2 (regions D to F) is, for example, 2.0% or more and 9.3% or less.

藉由以上得知,第一層20在半導體製造裝置用構件120的表面的第一區域R1中具有緻密的構造,在防蝕鋁基材10側的第二區域R2中具有稀疏的構造。 As described above, the first layer 20 has a dense structure in the first region R1 on the surface of the member 120 for a semiconductor manufacturing device, and has a sparse structure in the second region R2 on the side of the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate 10.

圖14是顯示與實施形態有關的半導體製造裝置用構件的剖面之照片圖。 14 is a photographic view showing a cross section of a member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to the embodiment.

圖14與圖3一樣,顯示第一層20及防蝕鋁層12之沿著Z軸方向的剖面。凹部10a具有:設有第一區域R1的第一部分41,與設有第二區域R2的第二部分42。 FIG. 14 is the same as FIG. 3, and shows a cross section of the first layer 20 and the anti-corrosion aluminum layer 12 along the Z-axis direction. The recessed portion 10a includes a first portion 41 provided with a first region R1 and a second portion 42 provided with a second region R2.

第一部分41與第二部分42在Z軸方向中並排。第一部分41為凹部10a之中位於上方的部分,亦即孔的淺的部分。例如在X-Y平面內形成第一部分41的防蝕鋁 基材10的表面包圍第一區域R1的一部分。換言之,第一區域R1的一部分位於第一部分41內。例如第一部分41為凹部10a之中與第一區域R1相接的表面。 The first portion 41 and the second portion 42 are juxtaposed in the Z-axis direction. The first portion 41 is an upper portion of the recessed portion 10a, that is, a shallow portion of the hole. Corrosion-resistant aluminum forming the first portion 41 in the X-Y plane, for example The surface of the base material 10 surrounds a part of the first region R1. In other words, a part of the first region R1 is located in the first part 41. For example, the first portion 41 is a surface of the recessed portion 10 a that is in contact with the first region R1.

第二部分42為位於第一部分41的下方的部分,亦即孔的深的部分。例如在X-Y平面內形成第二部分42的防蝕鋁基材10的表面包圍第二區域R2。換言之,第二區域R2位於第二部分42內。例如第二部分42為凹部10a之中與第二區域R2相接的表面。 The second portion 42 is a portion located below the first portion 41, that is, a deep portion of the hole. For example, the surface of the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate 10 forming the second portion 42 in the X-Y plane surrounds the second region R2. In other words, the second region R2 is located within the second portion 42. For example, the second portion 42 is a surface of the recessed portion 10 a that is in contact with the second region R2.

圖14所示的剖面中的凹部10a的寬度W越離開半導體製造裝置用構件120的表面越窄。例如第二部分42的寬度W2比第一部分41的寬度W1窄。此外,第一部分41的寬度W1與例如隔著第一區域R1在X軸方向中並排的防蝕鋁層12的表面間的距離同等。第二部分42的寬度W2與例如隔著第二區域R2在X軸方向中並排的防蝕鋁層12的表面間的距離同等。 The width W of the recessed portion 10 a in the cross-section shown in FIG. 14 becomes narrower as it goes away from the surface of the member 120 for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus. For example, the width W2 of the second portion 42 is narrower than the width W1 of the first portion 41. In addition, the width W1 of the first portion 41 is equal to the distance between the surfaces of the corrosion-resistant aluminum layers 12 side by side in the X-axis direction via the first region R1, for example. The width W2 of the second portion 42 is equal to the distance between the surfaces of the anti-corrosion aluminum layers 12 side by side in the X-axis direction via the second region R2, for example.

若有凹部10a的寬度W急遽減少地變化的部分,則應力集中於該部分。相對於此,在與實施形態有關的半導體製造裝置用構件120中,凹部10a的寬度W在由第一層20朝防蝕鋁基材10的方向中逐漸變窄。據此,可抑制凹部10a的寬度W急遽地變化,可抑制在凹部10a內的第一層20與防蝕鋁基材10的界面附近產生的應力的集中。因此,可抑制第一層20自防蝕鋁基材10剝落,可減少微粒。 If there is a portion where the width W of the recessed portion 10a changes abruptly, stress is concentrated on that portion. On the other hand, in the member 120 for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to the embodiment, the width W of the recessed portion 10 a gradually decreases in the direction from the first layer 20 toward the corrosion-resistant aluminum base material 10. As a result, the width W of the recessed portion 10 a can be suppressed from rapidly changing, and the concentration of stress generated near the interface between the first layer 20 and the corrosion-resistant aluminum base material 10 in the recessed portion 10 a can be suppressed. Therefore, peeling of the first layer 20 from the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate 10 can be suppressed, and fine particles can be reduced.

圖15及圖16是顯示與實施形態有關的半導 體製造裝置用構件的剖面之照片圖。 15 and 16 show semiconductors according to the embodiment. Photograph of a cross section of a member for a body manufacturing device.

圖15及圖16是顯示第一層20及防蝕鋁層12之沿著Z軸方向的剖面S。 15 and 16 are cross-sections S of the first layer 20 and the anti-corrosion aluminum layer 12 along the Z-axis direction.

凹部10a(第一部分41)的開口OP具有在沿著Z軸方向的剖面中互相分離的第一端部E1與第二端部E2。第一端部E1及第二端部E2為凹部10a的X軸方向中的端部,為凹部10a的開口OP的上端部。 The opening OP of the recessed portion 10a (the first portion 41) has a first end portion E1 and a second end portion E2 separated from each other in a cross section along the Z-axis direction. The first end portion E1 and the second end portion E2 are end portions in the X-axis direction of the recessed portion 10 a and are upper end portions of the opening OP of the recessed portion 10 a.

第一端部E1及第二端部E2的各個為第一直線L1與防蝕鋁層12的切點。此外,第一直線L1為在第一層20與防蝕鋁層12的邊界中跨過凹部10a與防蝕鋁層12相切的切線。 Each of the first end portion E1 and the second end portion E2 is a tangent point of the first straight line L1 and the corrosion-resistant aluminum layer 12. In addition, the first straight line L1 is a tangent to the anti-corrosion aluminum layer 12 across the recessed portion 10 a in the boundary between the first layer 20 and the anti-corrosion aluminum layer 12.

在沿著Z軸方向的剖面中,凹部10a具有在X軸方向中互相並排的右側部分RP與左側部分LP。右側部分RP由圖15所示的中央位置Cp看位於一方側,左側部分LP由中央位置Cp看位於他方側。此外,中央位置Cp為凹部10a(第二部分42)的X軸方向中的中央的位置。中央位置Cp為第一端部E1的X軸方向中的位置與第二端部E2的X軸方向中的位置之間。第一端部E1例如為右側部分RP之中最接近第一層20的表面202的點。第二端部E2例如為左側部分LP之中最接近第一層20的表面202的點。 In a cross section along the Z-axis direction, the recessed portion 10 a has a right-side portion RP and a left-side portion LP side by side in the X-axis direction. The right part RP is located on one side as viewed from the central position Cp shown in FIG. 15, and the left part LP is located on the other side as viewed from the central position Cp. Further, the center position Cp is a position in the center in the X-axis direction of the recessed portion 10a (the second portion 42). The central position Cp is between a position in the X-axis direction of the first end portion E1 and a position in the X-axis direction of the second end portion E2. The first end portion E1 is, for example, a point closest to the surface 202 of the first layer 20 among the right portion RP. The second end portion E2 is, for example, a point closest to the surface 202 of the first layer 20 among the left portion LP.

如圖15所示,以第一端部E1與第二端部E2之間的距離為第一部分41的開口寬度WO。 As shown in FIG. 15, the distance between the first end portion E1 and the second end portion E2 is taken as the opening width WO of the first portion 41.

或者如圖16所示,以圓50的頂點50t為第一端部E1,以圓51的頂點51t為第二端部E2也可以。圓 50為與凹部10a內的第一層20與右側部分RP的邊界53相切之內切圓。圓51為與凹部10a內的第一層20與左側部分LP的邊界54相切之內切圓。頂點50t為圓50之中最接近第一層20的表面202的點,頂點51t為圓51之中最接近第一層20的表面202的點。此外在該例子中,第二部分42具有沿著X-Y平面延伸的底面42B。此情形邊界53及邊界54不包含第一層20與底面42B的邊界55。邊界53及邊界54分別為凸向上(朝第一層20的表面的方向)的曲線狀。 Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 16, the apex 50t of the circle 50 may be the first end portion E1, and the apex 51t of the circle 51 may be the second end portion E2. circle 50 is an inscribed circle tangent to the boundary 53 between the first layer 20 in the recessed portion 10a and the right portion RP. The circle 51 is an inscribed circle tangent to the boundary 54 between the first layer 20 in the recessed portion 10 a and the left portion LP. The vertex 50t is the point closest to the surface 202 of the first layer 20 in the circle 50, and the vertex 51t is the point closest to the surface 202 of the first layer 20 in the circle 51. Furthermore, in this example, the second portion 42 has a bottom surface 42B extending along the X-Y plane. In this case, the boundary 53 and the boundary 54 do not include the boundary 55 between the first layer 20 and the bottom surface 42B. The boundary 53 and the boundary 54 are respectively curved in a convex direction (toward the surface of the first layer 20).

如圖15所示,在沿著Z軸方向的剖面中底面42B具有第三端部E3及第四端部E4。第三端部E3由中央位置Cp看位於與第一端部E1相同側。也就是說,第三端部E3為右側部分RP上的點。第四端部E4由中央位置Cp看位於與第二端部E2相同側。也就是說,第四端部E4為左側部分LP上的點。第一端部E1與第三端部E3之間的距離比第一端部E1與第四端部E4之間的距離短。 As shown in FIG. 15, the bottom surface 42B has a third end portion E3 and a fourth end portion E4 in a cross section along the Z-axis direction. The third end portion E3 is located on the same side as the first end portion E1 when viewed from the central position Cp. That is, the third end portion E3 is a point on the right portion RP. The fourth end portion E4 is located on the same side as the second end portion E2 when viewed from the central position Cp. That is, the fourth end portion E4 is a point on the left portion LP. The distance between the first end portion E1 and the third end portion E3 is shorter than the distance between the first end portion E1 and the fourth end portion E4.

例如第三端部E3或第四端部E4為第二部分42之中最離開第一層20的表面202的點。以在沿著Z軸方向的剖面中第三端部E3與第四端部E4之間的距離為底面42B的寬度WB。 For example, the third end portion E3 or the fourth end portion E4 is the point farthest from the surface 202 of the first layer 20 among the second portions 42. The width WB of the bottom surface 42B is defined as the distance between the third end portion E3 and the fourth end portion E4 in a cross section along the Z-axis direction.

而且如圖15所示,設連結第一端部E1與第二端部E2的直線(直線L1),和以最短距離連結第一端部E1與底面42B的直線L2所成的角度為角度θ 1(°)。直線L2為連結第一端部E1與第三端部E3的直線。 Further, as shown in FIG. 15, an angle formed by a straight line (straight line L1) connecting the first end E1 and the second end E2 and a straight line L2 connecting the first end E1 and the bottom surface 42B with the shortest distance is set as an angle θ. 1 (°). The straight line L2 is a straight line connecting the first end portion E1 and the third end portion E3.

此外,在圖15、圖16中例如凹部10a龜裂的情形,觀察與在X-Y平面內龜裂延伸的方向垂直的剖面。換言之,龜裂延伸的方向對應例如Y軸方向。 In addition, in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16, for example, when the recessed portion 10a is cracked, a cross section perpendicular to the direction in which the crack extends in the X-Y plane is observed. In other words, the direction in which the crack extends corresponds to, for example, the Y-axis direction.

圖17是舉例說明與實施形態有關的半導體製造裝置用構件的第一層的形狀之表。 FIG. 17 is a table illustrating the shape of the first layer of a member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to the embodiment.

在與實施形態有關的第一層20的25個試樣中算出第一部分41的開口寬度WO對底面42B的寬度WB的比(WO/WB)。 The ratio of the opening width WO of the first portion 41 to the width WB of the bottom surface 42B (WO / WB) was calculated from 25 samples of the first layer 20 according to the embodiment.

如圖17所示,比(WO/WB)為1.1以上9.7以下。也就是說,在實施形態中開口寬度WO為寬度WB的1.1倍以上9.7倍以下。例如在圖15所示的剖面中,第一部分41的開口寬度WO為14.5μm,底面42B的寬度WB為3.5μm,開口寬度WO為寬度WB的4倍。 As shown in FIG. 17, the ratio (WO / WB) is 1.1 or more and 9.7 or less. That is, in the embodiment, the opening width WO is 1.1 times or more and 9.7 times or less the width WB. For example, in the cross section shown in FIG. 15, the opening width WO of the first portion 41 is 14.5 μm, the width WB of the bottom surface 42B is 3.5 μm, and the opening width WO is four times the width WB.

比(WO/WB)為1的情形,第一部分41的寬度與第二部分42的寬度相等。在此情形下有應力集中於第一部分41,第一層20自防蝕鋁基材10剝落之虞。相對於此,在實施形態中比(WO/WB)為1.1倍以上。據此,可抑制在凹部10a內的第一層20與防蝕鋁基材10的界面附近產生的應力的集中。因此,可抑制第一層20自防蝕鋁基材10剝落,可減少微粒。 When the ratio (WO / WB) is 1, the width of the first portion 41 is equal to the width of the second portion 42. In this case, there is a possibility that stress is concentrated on the first portion 41 and the first layer 20 is peeled off from the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate 10. In contrast, the ratio (WO / WB) is 1.1 times or more in the embodiment. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress concentration of stress generated near the interface between the first layer 20 and the corrosion-resistant aluminum base material 10 in the recessed portion 10 a. Therefore, peeling of the first layer 20 from the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate 10 can be suppressed, and fine particles can be reduced.

圖18是舉例說明與實施形態有關的半導體製造裝置用構件的第一層的形狀之表。 18 is a table illustrating a shape of a first layer of a member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to the embodiment.

在與實施形態有關的第一層20的25個試樣中算出角度θ 1。 The angle θ 1 was calculated from 25 samples of the first layer 20 according to the embodiment.

如圖18所示,在實施形態中角度θ 1為10°以上89°以下,較佳為17°以上73°以下。此點表示凹部10a的寬度自第一區域R1朝第二區域R2逐漸變窄。據此可抑制凹部10a的寬度急遽地變化,可抑制在凹部10a內的第一層20與防蝕鋁基材10的界面附近產生的應力的集中。因此,可抑制第一層20自防蝕鋁基材10剝落,可減少微粒。 As shown in FIG. 18, in the embodiment, the angle θ 1 is 10 ° or more and 89 ° or less, and preferably 17 ° or more and 73 ° or less. This point indicates that the width of the recessed portion 10a is gradually narrowed from the first region R1 toward the second region R2. As a result, the width of the recessed portion 10 a can be suppressed from rapidly changing, and the concentration of stress generated near the interface between the first layer 20 and the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate 10 in the recessed portion 10 a can be suppressed. Therefore, peeling of the first layer 20 from the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate 10 can be suppressed, and fine particles can be reduced.

而且,在圖14所示的剖面中,凹部10a內的第一層20與防蝕鋁基材10的邊界為曲線狀,具有曲率。例如假想圓(imaginary circle)C1、C2、C3分別近似凹部10a內的前述第一層20與防蝕鋁基材10的邊界的一部分。假想圓C1的半徑為16.4μm,假想圓C2的半徑為3.7μm,假想圓C3的半徑為16μm。此外,圖14所示的各假想圓為一例。在圖16所示的剖面觀察中求凹部10a內的第一層20與防蝕鋁基材10的邊界(邊界53或邊界54)的曲率半徑R。曲率半徑R為圓50或圓51的半徑。在邊界53或邊界54的一部分有凹凸的情形等邊界不為曲線形狀的情形是由近似具有曲線形狀的部分的假想圓求曲率半徑R。 Further, in the cross section shown in FIG. 14, the boundary between the first layer 20 in the recessed portion 10 a and the corrosion-resistant aluminum base material 10 is curved and has a curvature. For example, imaginary circles C1, C2, and C3 each approximate a part of the boundary between the first layer 20 and the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate 10 in the recessed portion 10a. The radius of the virtual circle C1 is 16.4 μm, the radius of the virtual circle C2 is 3.7 μm, and the radius of the virtual circle C3 is 16 μm. In addition, each virtual circle shown in FIG. 14 is an example. The curvature radius R of the boundary (boundary 53 or boundary 54) of the 1st layer 20 and the corrosion-resistant aluminum base material 10 in the recessed part 10a is calculated | required by the cross-section observation shown in FIG. The radius of curvature R is the radius of the circle 50 or the circle 51. In a case where the boundary 53 or a portion of the boundary 54 has unevenness, such as when the boundary is not curved, the curvature radius R is determined from an imaginary circle approximately having a curved shape.

圖19是舉例說明與實施形態有關的半導體製造裝置用構件的第一層的形狀之表。 FIG. 19 is a table illustrating the shape of the first layer of a member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to the embodiment.

在與實施形態有關的第一層20的25個試樣中算出曲率半徑R。 A curvature radius R was calculated from 25 samples of the first layer 20 according to the embodiment.

如圖19所示,在實施形態中曲率半徑R為0.4μm以上未滿50μm。 As shown in FIG. 19, in the embodiment, the radius of curvature R is 0.4 μm or more and less than 50 μm.

若在凹部10a內的第一層20與防蝕鋁基材10 的邊界有不連續的變化,則應力集中於該部分。相對於此,在與實施形態有關的半導體製造裝置用構件120中,凹部10a內的第一層20與防蝕鋁基材10的邊界為曲線狀具有曲率。據此,在凹部10a內的第一層20與防蝕鋁基材10的邊界的不連續的變化被抑制,可抑制應力的集中。因此,可抑制第一層20自防蝕鋁基材10剝落。 If the first layer 20 in the recessed portion 10a and the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate 10 If there is a discontinuous change in the boundary, the stress is concentrated in that part. On the other hand, in the member 120 for a semiconductor manufacturing device according to the embodiment, the boundary between the first layer 20 in the recessed portion 10 a and the anti-corrosion aluminum base material 10 is curved and has a curvature. Accordingly, discontinuous changes in the boundary between the first layer 20 and the corrosion-resistant aluminum base material 10 in the recessed portion 10 a can be suppressed, and stress concentration can be suppressed. Therefore, peeling of the first layer 20 from the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate 10 can be suppressed.

第一區域R1的緻密度及第二區域R2的緻密度可依照藉由氣溶膠沉積法形成之第一層20的形成條件進行調整。例如調整噴射於防蝕鋁基材10的氣溶膠的原料粉體。 The density of the first region R1 and the density of the second region R2 can be adjusted according to the formation conditions of the first layer 20 formed by the aerosol deposition method. For example, the raw material powder of the aerosol sprayed on the corrosion-resistant aluminum base material 10 is adjusted.

例如將依照體積基準的50%平均粒徑為1.0~5.0μm的氧化物微粒子(以下稱為第一微粒子),與依照體積基準的50%平均粒徑未滿1μm的氧化物微粒子(以下稱為第二微粒子)混合當作氣溶膠的原料粉體。混合的比率為第一微粒子的個數:第二微粒子的個數=1:1~1:100。第一微粒子及第二微粒子的各個可使用例如氧化釔或氧化鋁。 For example, a 50% volume-based average particle diameter of 1.0-5.0 μm (hereinafter referred to as a first particle) and a 50% volume-based average particle diameter of less than 1 μm (hereinafter referred to as a first particle) The second fine particles) are mixed as a raw material powder of an aerosol. The mixing ratio is the number of the first fine particles: the number of the second fine particles = 1: 1 to 1: 100. As each of the first fine particles and the second fine particles, for example, yttrium oxide or aluminum oxide can be used.

因第一微粒子的粒徑大,故在被噴射於防蝕鋁基材10時因第一微粒子發生的碰撞的衝擊大。據此,晶粒歪斜,可形成緻密的層。如此藉由將粒徑大的第一微粒子混合到粒徑小的第二微粒子,可使第一區域R1緻密。 Since the particle size of the first fine particles is large, the impact caused by the collision of the first fine particles when sprayed on the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate 10 is large. Accordingly, the crystal grains are distorted, and a dense layer can be formed. In this way, by mixing the first fine particles having a large particle size with the second fine particles having a small particle size, the first region R1 can be made dense.

而且,藉由使用這種氣溶膠沉積法,如關於圖14~圖19的說明,可將凹部10a內的第一層20與防蝕鋁基材10的邊界當作曲線狀。例如藉由氣溶膠所包含的微粒 子碰撞防蝕鋁基材10,使得陽極氧化塗膜的凹部(裂痕)的角變形,凹部10a內的第一層20與防蝕鋁基材10的邊界成為曲線狀。 Furthermore, by using this aerosol deposition method, as described with reference to FIGS. 14 to 19, the boundary between the first layer 20 in the recessed portion 10 a and the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate 10 can be regarded as a curve. For example by the particles contained in the aerosol The sub-collision of the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate 10 deforms the corner of the recessed portion (crack) of the anodized coating film, and the boundary between the first layer 20 in the recessed portion 10 a and the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate 10 is curved.

圖20(a)及圖20(b)是舉例說明與實施形態有關的半導體製造裝置用構件之照片圖。 20 (a) and 20 (b) are photographic views illustrating members for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to the embodiment.

圖20(a)是顯示形成第一層20之前的防蝕鋁基材10(防蝕鋁層12)的表面之照片圖。圖20(b)是顯示形成第一層20之後的第一層20的表面之照片圖。圖20(b)中的觀察範圍與圖20(a)中的觀察範圍略相同。觀察使用了雷射顯微鏡(奧林巴斯(Olympus)公司的LS400)。 FIG. 20 (a) is a photographic view showing the surface of the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate 10 (the corrosion-resistant aluminum layer 12) before the first layer 20 is formed. FIG. 20 (b) is a photographic view showing the surface of the first layer 20 after the first layer 20 is formed. The observation range in FIG. 20 (b) is slightly the same as the observation range in FIG. 20 (a). The observation was performed using a laser microscope (LS400 by Olympus).

如圖20(a)所示,在防蝕鋁層12的表面觀察到凹部12A~12D。而且如圖20(b)所示,在第一層20的表面觀察到複數個凹部10a(凹部10A~10D)。 As shown in FIG. 20 (a), recessed portions 12A to 12D are observed on the surface of the corrosion-resistant aluminum layer 12. Further, as shown in FIG. 20 (b), a plurality of concave portions 10a (concave portions 10A to 10D) were observed on the surface of the first layer 20.

凹部10A~10D分別對應凹部12A~12D。也就是說,凹部10A、10B、10C、10D分別藉由在凹部12A、12B、12C、12D之上形成有第一層20而形成。 The concave portions 10A to 10D correspond to the concave portions 12A to 12D, respectively. That is, the recessed portions 10A, 10B, 10C, and 10D are formed by forming the first layer 20 on the recessed portions 12A, 12B, 12C, and 12D, respectively.

在平面視中,凹部10A~10D的面積分別比凹部12A~12D的面積大。例如可考慮為藉由氣溶膠所包含的微粒子的碰撞,使得防蝕鋁層12的凹部的角變形,凹部擴大。凹部10a(凹部10A~10D)的形狀可依照藉由氣溶膠沉積法形成之第一層20的形成條件進行調整。例如進行如上述的氣溶膠的原料粉體的調整等。 In plan view, the areas of the concave portions 10A to 10D are larger than the areas of the concave portions 12A to 12D, respectively. For example, it is considered that the corners of the recessed portions of the anti-corrosion aluminum layer 12 are deformed by the collision of fine particles included in the aerosol, and the recessed portions are enlarged. The shape of the recessed portion 10a (recessed portions 10A to 10D) can be adjusted according to the formation conditions of the first layer 20 formed by the aerosol deposition method. For example, the aerosol raw material powder is adjusted as described above.

以上就本發明的實施的形態進行了說明。但是,本發明不是被限定於該等記述。關於前述的實施形態, 熟習該項技術者適宜加入了設計變更只要具備本發明的特徵就包含於本發明的範圍。例如防蝕鋁基材、第一層等的形狀、尺寸、材質、配置等並非被限定於所舉例說明者,可適宜變更。 The embodiment of the present invention has been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to these descriptions. Regarding the aforementioned embodiment, Those skilled in the art will suitably add design changes as long as they have the features of the present invention and are included in the scope of the present invention. For example, the shape, size, material, arrangement, etc. of the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate and the first layer are not limited to those exemplified, and may be appropriately changed.

而且,前述的各實施的形態所具備的各元件在技術上盡可能可組合,組合該等元件者只要也包含本發明的特徵就包含於本發明的範圍。 In addition, each element provided in each of the aforementioned embodiments can be technically combined as much as possible, and those who combine these elements are included in the scope of the present invention as long as they also include the features of the present invention.

依照本發明的態樣,提供一種可減少微粒之半導體製造裝置用構件。 According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus capable of reducing particles.

Claims (18)

一種半導體製造裝置用構件,其特徵在於包含:包含凹部之防蝕鋁基材;以及形成於該防蝕鋁基材上包含釔化合物之第一層,該第一層具有:第一區域;以及設於該凹部內,位於該第一區域與該防蝕鋁基材之間之第二區域,該第一區域中的平均粒徑比該第二區域中的平均粒徑短。A component for a semiconductor manufacturing device, comprising: a corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate including a recessed portion; and a first layer containing a yttrium compound formed on the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate, the first layer having: a first region; and In the recess, a second region between the first region and the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate. The average particle diameter in the first region is shorter than the average particle diameter in the second region. 如申請專利範圍第1項之半導體製造裝置用構件,其中該第一區域的該平均粒徑為10奈米以上19奈米以下,該第二區域的該平均粒徑為20奈米以上43奈米以下。For example, for a member for a semiconductor manufacturing device in the first patent application range, the average particle diameter of the first region is 10 nm to 19 nm, and the average particle diameter of the second region is 20 nm to 43 nm. Meters below. 一種半導體製造裝置用構件,其特徵在於包含:包含凹部之防蝕鋁基材;以及形成於該防蝕鋁基材上包含氧化釔之第一層,該第一層具有:第一區域;以及設於該凹部內,位於該第一區域與該防蝕鋁基材之間之第二區域,該第一區域以單斜晶為主相,該第二區域以立方晶為主相。A component for a semiconductor manufacturing device, comprising: a corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate including a recess; and a first layer including yttrium oxide formed on the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate, the first layer having: a first region; and Within the recess, a second region between the first region and the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate, the first region is dominated by monoclinic crystals, and the second region is dominated by cubic crystals. 一種半導體製造裝置用構件,其特徵在於包含:包含凹部之防蝕鋁基材;以及形成於該防蝕鋁基材上包含釔化合物之第一層,該第一層具有:第一區域;以及設於該凹部內,位於該第一區域與該防蝕鋁基材之間之第二區域,該第一區域比該第二區域緻密。A component for a semiconductor manufacturing device, comprising: a corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate including a recessed portion; and a first layer containing a yttrium compound formed on the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate, the first layer having: a first region; and A second region between the first region and the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate is in the recess, and the first region is denser than the second region. 如申請專利範圍第4項之半導體製造裝置用構件,其中該第一區域的該剖面中的稀疏的區域的面積對該第一區域的剖面的面積的比率為0.4%以上1.7%以下,該第二區域的該剖面中的稀疏的區域的面積對該第二區域的剖面的面積的比率為2.0%以上。For example, for a member for a semiconductor manufacturing device according to item 4 of the application, wherein the ratio of the area of the sparse area in the cross section of the first area to the area of the cross section of the first area is 0.4% or more and 1.7% or less. The ratio of the area of the sparse area in the cross section of the two areas to the area of the cross section of the second area is 2.0% or more. 一種半導體製造裝置用構件,其特徵在於包含:具有凹部之防蝕鋁基材;以及形成於該防蝕鋁基材上包含釔化合物之第一層,該第一層具有:第一區域;以及設於該凹部內,位於該第一區域與該防蝕鋁基材之間之第二區域,該凹部具有:設有該第一區域之第一部分,與設有該第二區域之第二部分,在沿著積層方向的剖面中,該第二部分的寬度比該第一部分的寬度窄。A component for a semiconductor manufacturing device, comprising: a corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate having a recess; and a first layer formed on the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate and containing a yttrium compound, the first layer having: a first region; and Within the recess, a second region between the first region and the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate, the recess has a first portion provided with the first region and a second portion provided with the second region, In the cross-section direction, the width of the second portion is narrower than the width of the first portion. 如申請專利範圍第6項之半導體製造裝置用構件,其中該第二部分具有沿著對該積層方向垂直的平面之底面,在該剖面中,該第一部分的開口寬度對該底面的寬度的比為1.1倍以上。For example, the component for a semiconductor manufacturing device according to item 6 of the patent application, wherein the second portion has a bottom surface along a plane perpendicular to the lamination direction, and in the cross section, a ratio of an opening width of the first portion to a width of the bottom surface. More than 1.1 times. 如申請專利範圍第6項或第7項之半導體製造裝置用構件,其中該第一層具有和與該防蝕鋁基材相接的面相反側的表面,該剖面中的該凹部的寬度越離開該表面越窄。For example, for a member for a semiconductor manufacturing device according to item 6 or item 7, wherein the first layer has a surface on the opposite side to a surface that is in contact with the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate, the width of the recessed portion in the cross section becomes larger. The narrower the surface. 如申請專利範圍第6項之半導體製造裝置用構件,其中該凹部的開口具有在該剖面中互相分離的第一端部與第二端部,該第二部分具有沿著對該積層方向垂直的平面之底面,在該剖面中,連結該第一端部與該第二端部的直線,和以最短連結該第一端部與該底面的直線所成的角度為10°以上89°以下。For example, the component for a semiconductor manufacturing device according to item 6 of the patent application, wherein the opening of the recess has a first end portion and a second end portion separated from each other in the cross section, and the second portion has a vertical direction along the lamination direction. In the cross section of the plane, an angle formed by a straight line connecting the first end portion and the second end portion and a straight line connecting the first end portion and the bottom surface at the shortest angle is 10 ° or more and 89 ° or less. 如申請專利範圍第6項或第7項之半導體製造裝置用構件,其中在該剖面中,該凹部內的該第一層與該防蝕鋁基材的邊界為曲線狀。For example, for a member for a semiconductor manufacturing device according to item 6 or item 7, in the cross section, a boundary between the first layer in the recessed portion and the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate is curved. 如申請專利範圍第6項或第7項之半導體製造裝置用構件,其中在該剖面中,該凹部內的該第一層與該防蝕鋁基材的邊界具有曲率。For example, the component for a semiconductor manufacturing device according to item 6 or item 7, wherein in the cross section, a boundary between the first layer in the recessed portion and the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate has a curvature. 如申請專利範圍第6項或第7項之半導體製造裝置用構件,其中在該剖面中,該凹部內的該第一層與該防蝕鋁基材的邊界的曲率半徑為0.4微米以上。For example, for a member for a semiconductor manufacturing device according to item 6 or item 7, in the cross section, a radius of curvature of a boundary between the first layer in the recess and the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate is 0.4 μm or more. 如申請專利範圍第8項之半導體製造裝置用構件,其中在該剖面中,該凹部內的該第一層與該防蝕鋁基材的邊界為曲線狀。For example, the component for a semiconductor manufacturing device according to item 8 of the application, wherein in the cross section, a boundary between the first layer in the recess and the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate is curved. 如申請專利範圍第8項之半導體製造裝置用構件,其中在該剖面中,該凹部內的該第一層與該防蝕鋁基材的邊界具有曲率。For example, the component for a semiconductor manufacturing device according to item 8 of the application, wherein in the cross section, a boundary between the first layer in the recess and the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate has a curvature. 如申請專利範圍第8項之半導體製造裝置用構件,其中在該剖面中,該凹部內的該第一層與該防蝕鋁基材的邊界的曲率半徑為0.4微米以上。For example, the component for a semiconductor manufacturing device according to item 8 of the patent application, wherein in the cross section, a radius of curvature of a boundary between the first layer and the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate in the recess is 0.4 μm or more. 如申請專利範圍第9項之半導體製造裝置用構件,其中在該剖面中,該凹部內的該第一層與該防蝕鋁基材的邊界為曲線狀。For example, the member for a semiconductor manufacturing device according to item 9 of the application, wherein in the cross section, a boundary between the first layer in the recess and the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate is curved. 如申請專利範圍第9項之半導體製造裝置用構件,其中在該剖面中,該凹部內的該第一層與該防蝕鋁基材的邊界具有曲率。For example, the component for a semiconductor manufacturing device according to item 9 of the application, wherein in the cross section, a boundary between the first layer and the corrosion-resistant aluminum substrate in the recess has a curvature. 如申請專利範圍第9項之半導體製造裝置用構件,其中在該剖面中,該凹部內的該第一層與該防蝕鋁基材的邊界的曲率半徑為0.4微米以上。For example, the component for a semiconductor manufacturing device according to item 9 of the application, wherein in the cross section, a radius of curvature of a boundary between the first layer and the anti-corrosion aluminum substrate in the recess is 0.4 μm or more.
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