TWI642730B - Dye compound and colored curable resin composition - Google Patents

Dye compound and colored curable resin composition Download PDF

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TWI642730B
TWI642730B TW103134714A TW103134714A TWI642730B TW I642730 B TWI642730 B TW I642730B TW 103134714 A TW103134714 A TW 103134714A TW 103134714 A TW103134714 A TW 103134714A TW I642730 B TWI642730 B TW I642730B
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TW201522522A (en
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芦田徹
藤田拓麻
權寧豎
權鳳壱
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南韓商東友精細化工有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B69/00Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
    • C09B69/02Dyestuff salts, e.g. salts of acid dyes with basic dyes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B57/00Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0033Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/22Absorbing filters
    • G02B5/223Absorbing filters containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/0005Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
    • G03F7/0007Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices

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  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Optical Filters (AREA)
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Abstract

本發明係關於一種染料化合物,其包括染料陽離子、與具有2個以上反應性基之陰離子。 The present invention relates to a dye compound including a dye cation and an anion having two or more reactive groups.

Description

染料化合物及著色硬化性樹脂組成物 Dye compound and color-hardening resin composition

本發明係關於染料化合物及著色硬化性樹脂組成物。 The present invention relates to a dye compound and a coloring curable resin composition.

就形成液晶顯示裝置等或固態攝影元件等所含之彩色濾光片之著色硬化性樹脂組成物而言,國際公開第2012/128318號公報記載一種著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其含有式(A-III-1)所示之化合物、黏合劑樹脂、溶劑、聚合起始劑、及硬化劑。 A color-curable resin composition forming a color filter contained in a color filter included in a liquid crystal display device or the like or a solid-state imaging element, etc., describes a color-curable resin composition containing Formula (A -III-1) A compound, a binder resin, a solvent, a polymerization initiator, and a hardener shown in FIG.

本發明之目的係提供一種可用於耐熱性優異之彩色濾光片之染料化合物。 An object of the present invention is to provide a dye compound that can be used in a color filter having excellent heat resistance.

本發明係提供下述[1]至[13]。 The present invention provides the following [1] to [13].

[1]一種染料化合物,其包括: 染料陽離子、與具有2個以上反應性基之陰離子。 [1] A dye compound comprising: A dye cation and an anion having two or more reactive groups.

[2]如[1]所述之染料化合物,其中,前述陰離子係具有硼原子之陰離子或具有鋁原子之陰離子。 [2] The dye compound according to [1], wherein the anion is an anion having a boron atom or an anion having an aluminum atom.

[3]如[1]或[2]所述之染料化合物,其中,染料陽離子係式(A-VI)所示之陽離子: [式(A-VI)中,R1A至R8A分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵原子、硝基、羥基、碳數3至20之脂環式烴基或碳數1至20之烷基(在構成該烷基之碳原子間可插入氧原子)。 [3] The dye compound according to [1] or [2], wherein the dye cation is a cation represented by the formula (A-VI): [In the formula (A-VI), R 1A to R 8A each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (in An oxygen atom may be inserted between the carbon atoms constituting the alkyl group).

R9A至R12A分別獨立地表示氫原子,可經胺基、二烷基胺基或鹵原子取代之碳數1至20之烷基(在構成該烷基之碳原子間可插入氧原子),碳數3至20之脂環式烴基或者可經取代之芳基。R9A和R10A可鍵結並與該等所鍵結之氮原子一起形成環,R11A和R12A可鍵結並與該等所鍵結之氮原子一起形成環。 R 9A to R 12A each independently represent a hydrogen atom, and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted by an amine group, a dialkylamino group, or a halogen atom (an oxygen atom may be inserted between the carbon atoms constituting the alkyl group) , An alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms or an aryl group which may be substituted. R 9A and R 10A may be bonded to form a ring with the nitrogen atoms to which they are bonded, and R 11A and R 12A may be bonded to form a ring with the nitrogen atoms to which they are bonded.

A表示可具有取代基之芳香族烴基、或可具有取代基之雜芳香族基]。 A represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, or a heteroaromatic group which may have a substituent].

[4]如[1]至[3]中任一項所述之染料化合物,其中,前述陰離子係式(A)所示之陰離子: (式中,M表示硼原子或鋁原子。R61、R62、R63及R64分別獨立地表示羥基、氫原子、碳數1至4之烷氧基、碳數1至4之烷基、或反應性基。惟,R61、R62、R63及R64之至少1個係反應性基)。 [4] The dye compound according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the anion is an anion represented by the formula (A): (In the formula, M represents a boron atom or an aluminum atom. R 61 , R 62 , R 63 and R 64 each independently represent a hydroxyl group, a hydrogen atom, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Or a reactive group. However, at least one of R 61 , R 62 , R 63 and R 64 is a reactive group).

[5]如[1]至[4]中任一項所述之染料化合物,其中,前述反應性基係具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基。 [5] The dye compound according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the reactive group is a group having an ethylenically unsaturated bond.

[6]一種著色劑,其係含有如[1]至[5]中任一項所述之染料化合物。 [6] A coloring agent containing the dye compound according to any one of [1] to [5].

[7]如[6]所述之著色劑,其係更含有選自由蒽醌染料及四氮雜卟啉染料所成之群組之至少1種染料。 [7] The coloring agent according to [6], further comprising at least one dye selected from the group consisting of an anthraquinone dye and a tetraazaporphyrin dye.

[8]如[6]或[7]所述之著色劑,其係更含有顏料。 [8] The coloring agent according to [6] or [7], which further contains a pigment.

[9]一種著色性硬化性樹脂組成物,其係含有如[6]至[8]中任一項所述之著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(D)、及溶劑(E)。 [9] A coloring curable resin composition containing the coloring agent (A), the resin (B), the polymerizable compound (C) according to any one of [6] to [8], and a polymerization initiator Initiator (D), and solvent (E).

[10]如[9]所述之著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其係更含有無色之金屬錯合物(F)。 [10] The colored curable resin composition according to [9], which further contains a colorless metal complex (F).

[11]一種塗膜,其係由如[9]或[10]所述之著色硬化性樹脂組成物所形成者。 [11] A coating film formed from the colored hardening resin composition according to [9] or [10].

[12]一種彩色濾光片,其係由如[9]或[10]所述之著色硬化性樹脂組成物所形成者。 [12] A color filter formed of the colored hardening resin composition according to [9] or [10].

[13]一種顯示裝置,其係含有如[12]所述之彩色濾光片。 [13] A display device comprising the color filter according to [12].

本發明之染料化合物係包括染料陽離子與具有2個以上反應性基之陰離子。 The dye compound of the present invention includes a dye cation and an anion having two or more reactive groups.

染料陽離子意指習知染料之陽離子。 Dye cation means a cation of a conventional dye.

就染料陽離子之具體例而言,可列舉下述所示之花青(cyanine)染料、式(A-VI)所示之陽離子等。 Specific examples of the dye cation include a cyanine dye shown below and a cation represented by the formula (A-VI).

式(A-VI)中,R1A至R8A分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵原子、硝基、羥基、碳數3至20之脂環式烴基、或碳數1至20之烷基(在構成該烷基之碳原子間可插入氧原子),較佳係分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵原子、硝基、羥基、或碳數1至20之烷基(在構成該烷基之碳原子間可插入氧原子)。 In the formula (A-VI), R 1A to R 8A each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (in An oxygen atom may be inserted between the carbon atoms constituting the alkyl group), preferably each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (at the carbon atom constituting the alkyl group) An oxygen atom can be inserted in between.

R9A至R12A分別獨立地表示氫原子,可經胺基、二烷基胺基或鹵原子取代之碳數1至20之烷基(在構成該烷基之碳原子間可插入氧原子),可經取代之碳數3至20之脂環式烴基、或者可經取代之芳基, 較佳係分別獨立地表示氫原子、可經胺基或鹵原子取代之碳數1至20之烷基(在構成該烷基之碳原子間可插入氧原子)、或者可經取代之芳基。 R 9A to R 12A each independently represent a hydrogen atom, and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted by an amine group, a dialkylamino group, or a halogen atom (an oxygen atom may be inserted between the carbon atoms constituting the alkyl group) , An alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted, or an aryl group which may be substituted, preferably each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkane having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted by an amine group or a halogen atom Group (an oxygen atom may be inserted between the carbon atoms constituting the alkyl group), or an aryl group which may be substituted.

R9A和R10A可鍵結並與該等所鍵結之氮原子一起形成環,R11A和R12A可鍵結並與該等所鍵結之氮原子一起形成環。 R 9A and R 10A may be bonded to form a ring with the nitrogen atoms to which they are bonded, and R 11A and R 12A may be bonded to form a ring with the nitrogen atoms to which they are bonded.

A表示可具有取代基之芳香族烴基或可具有取代基之雜芳香族基。 A represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent or a heteroaromatic group which may have a substituent.

式(A-VI)所示之陽離子亦包含其互變異構物。 The cation represented by formula (A-VI) also includes its tautomer.

式(A-VI)所示之陽離子較佳係式(A-I)所示之陽離子。 The cation represented by the formula (A-VI) is preferably a cation represented by the formula (A-I).

式(A-I)中,X表示氧原子或硫原子。 In the formula (A-I), X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.

R41至R46分別獨立地表示氫原子,可經胺基、二烷基胺基或鹵原子取代之碳數1至20之烷基(在構成該烷基之 碳原子間可插入氧原子),可經取代之碳數3至20之脂環式烴基、或者可經取代之芳基,較佳係分別獨立地表示氫原子、可經胺基或鹵原子取代之碳數1至20之烷基(在構成該烷基之碳原子間可插入氧原子)、或者可經取代之芳基。 R 41 to R 46 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted by an amine group, a dialkylamino group, or a halogen atom (an oxygen atom may be inserted between the carbon atoms constituting the alkyl group) , An alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted, or an aryl group which may be substituted, preferably independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkane having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted by an amine group or a halogen atom Group (an oxygen atom may be inserted between the carbon atoms constituting the alkyl group), or an aryl group which may be substituted.

R41和R42可鍵結並與該等所鍵結之氮原子一起形成環,R43和R44可鍵結並與該等所鍵結之氮原子一起形成環,R45和R46可鍵結並與該等所鍵結之氮原子一起形成環。 R 41 and R 42 may be bonded and form a ring together with these bonded nitrogen atoms, R 43 and R 44 may be bonded and form a ring with these bonded nitrogen atoms, and R 45 and R 46 may be Bond and form a ring with these bonded nitrogen atoms.

R47至R54分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵原子、硝基、羥基、或碳數1至8之烷基(在構成該烷基之碳原子間可插入氧原子)。 R 47 to R 54 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms (an oxygen atom may be inserted between the carbon atoms constituting the alkyl group).

R55表示氫原子、碳數1至20之烷基、碳數3至20之脂環式烴基、或可經取代之芳基, 較佳係表示氫原子、碳數1至20之烷基、或可經取代之芳基]。 R 55 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aryl group which may be substituted, and preferably represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, Or optionally substituted aryl].

式(A-I)所示之陽離子亦包含其互變異構物。 The cation represented by the formula (A-I) also includes its tautomer.

式(A-VI)及式(A-I)中,碳數1至20之烷基可為直鏈亦可為分枝鏈。就該烷基而言,可列舉甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基等。 In the formulae (A-VI) and (A-I), the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may be a straight chain or a branched chain. Examples of the alkyl group include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, and octyl.

式(A-VI)及式(A-I)中,碳數3至20之脂環式烴基可為單環亦可為多環。就該脂環式烴基而言,可列舉環己基、環庚基、三環[3.3.1.1.3,7]辛基等。 In the formulae (A-VI) and (AI), the alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms may be monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbon group include cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and tricyclic [3.3.1.1. 3,7 ] octyl.

就上述烷基及上述脂環式烴基之具體例而 言,可列舉下述式所示之基。 Specific examples of the above-mentioned alkyl group and the above-mentioned alicyclic hydrocarbon group In other words, a base represented by the following formula is mentioned.

(各式中,*表示與碳原子或氮原子之鍵結鍵) (In each formula, * represents a bond with a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom)

就該烷基而言,較佳係碳數1至8之烷基,更佳係碳數1至6之烷基,再更佳係碳數1至4之烷基。 The alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and even more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

式(A-VI)及式(A-I)中,就在構成上述烷基之碳原子間插入有氧原子之基而言,可列舉下述式所示之基。 In the formula (A-VI) and the formula (A-I), a group having an oxygen atom inserted between the carbon atoms constituting the alkyl group includes a group represented by the following formula.

(各式中,*表示與碳原子或氮原子之鍵結鍵) (In each formula, * represents a bond with a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom)

其中,較佳係在構成碳數1至10之烷基之碳原子間插入有氧原子之基,更佳係在構成碳數1至6之烷基之碳原子間插入有氧原子之基。 Among them, a group having an oxygen atom inserted between carbon atoms constituting an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is more preferable, and a group having an oxygen atom inserted between carbon atoms constituting an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is more preferable.

式(A-VI)及式(A-I)中,就經胺基、二烷基胺基或鹵原子取代之碳數1至20之烷基而言,可列舉下述式 所示之基。 In the formula (A-VI) and the formula (A-I), for the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted with an amine group, a dialkylamino group, or a halogen atom, the following formulas may be exemplified. The base shown.

(各式中,*表示與氮原子之鍵結鍵) (In each formula, * represents a bond with a nitrogen atom)

上述經胺基、二烷基胺基或鹵原子取代之碳數1至20之烷基,較佳係經二烷基胺基或鹵原子取代之碳數1至8之烷基。 The above-mentioned alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted with an amino group, a dialkylamino group or a halogen atom is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with a dialkylamino group or a halogen atom.

式(A-I)中,由R47至R54所示之碳數1至8之烷基可為直鏈亦可為分枝鏈。就該烷基而言,可列舉甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基等。 In the formula (AI), the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms represented by R 47 to R 54 may be a straight chain or a branched chain. Examples of the alkyl group include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, and octyl.

就R47至R54所示之碳數1至8之烷基(在構成該烷基之碳原子間可插入氧原子)之具體例而言,可列舉下述式所示之基。 Specific examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbons represented by R 47 to R 54 (an oxygen atom may be inserted between the carbon atoms constituting the alkyl group) include a group represented by the following formula.

(各式中,*表示與碳原子之鍵結鍵) (In each formula, * represents a bond with a carbon atom)

式(A-VI)及式(A-I)中,就芳基而言,可列舉 苯基、萘基等碳數6至14之芳基。 In the formula (A-VI) and the formula (A-I), examples of the aryl group include Aryl groups having 6 to 14 carbon atoms such as phenyl and naphthyl.

就上述芳基中之取代基而言,可列舉氟原子、氯原子、碘等鹵原子;氯甲基、三氟甲基等碳數1至6之鹵烷基;甲氧基、乙氧基等碳數1至6之烷氧基;甲基、乙基等碳數1至6之烷基;羥基;胺磺醯基;甲基磺醯基等碳數1至6之烷基磺醯基;等。 Examples of the substituent in the aryl group include halogen atoms such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom, and iodine; haloalkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as chloromethyl and trifluoromethyl; methoxy and ethoxy Alkoxy groups of 1 to 6 carbons; methyl, ethyl, etc. Alkyl groups of 1 to 6 carbons; hydroxyl; aminesulfonyl groups; methylsulfonyl groups of 1 to 6 carbon alkyl groups ;Wait.

就可經取代之芳基之具體例而言,可列舉下述式所示之基。 Specific examples of the aryl group which may be substituted include a group represented by the following formula.

(各式中,*表示與氮原子之鍵結鍵) (In each formula, * represents a bond with a nitrogen atom)

式(A-VI)中,就R9A和R10A、R11A和R12A鍵結並與該等所鍵結之氮原子一起形成之環而言,可列舉吡咯啶環、嗎福林環、哌啶環、哌嗪環等。 In the formula (A-VI), as for the ring in which R 9A and R 10A , R 11A and R 12A are bonded together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, a pyrrolidine ring, a morpholin ring, Piperidine ring, piperazine ring, etc.

式(A-I)中,就R41和R42、R43和R44、R45和R46鍵結並與該等所鍵結之氮原子一起形成之環而言,可列舉吡咯啶環、嗎福林環、哌啶環、哌嗪環等。 In the formula (AI), as for the ring in which R 41 and R 42 , R 43 and R 44 , R 45 and R 46 are bonded together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, a pyrrolidine ring, Forint ring, piperidine ring, piperazine ring, etc.

從合成容易性之點來看,式(A-VI)中之R1A至R8A較佳係分別獨立地為氫原子、鹵原子、或碳數1至8之烷基,更佳係分別獨立地為氫原子、甲基、氟原子或氯原子。 From the standpoint of ease of synthesis, R 1A to R 8A in the formula (A-VI) are preferably independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and more preferably, they are independent of each other. Ground is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a fluorine atom, or a chlorine atom.

從合成容易性之點來看,式(A-VI)中之R9A至R12A、式(A-I)中之R41至R46及R55較佳係分別獨立地為碳數1至20之烷基或可經取代之芳基,更佳係分別獨立地為碳數1至8之烷基,或者可經鹵原子、碳數1至4之烷基、碳數1至4之鹵烷基、羥基或碳數1至4之烷氧基取代之芳基,再更佳係分別獨立地為碳數1至8之烷基或下述式所示之芳基。 From the standpoint of ease of synthesis, R 9A to R 12A in formula (A-VI), and R 41 to R 46 and R 55 in formula (AI) are each preferably independently 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Alkyl or substituted aryl is more preferably independently alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or halogen atom, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or haloalkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms , A hydroxy group or an alkoxy-substituted aryl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and still more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an aryl group represented by the following formula, each independently.

(各式中,*表示與氮原子之鍵結鍵) (In each formula, * represents a bond with a nitrogen atom)

從合成容易性之點來看,式(A-I)中,R47至R54較佳係分別獨立地為氫原子、鹵原子、或碳數1至8之烷基,更佳係分別獨立地為氫原子、甲基、氟原子或氯原子。 From the viewpoint of ease of synthesis, in formula (AI), R 47 to R 54 are preferably each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and more preferably each independently are A hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a fluorine atom, or a chlorine atom.

式(A-VI)中,可具有取代基之芳香族烴基可為單環亦可為多環。就該芳香族烴基而言,可列舉苯基、萘基等碳數6至14之芳香族烴基。 In the formula (A-VI), the aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent may be monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group and a naphthyl group.

該芳香族烴基可具有取代基。就該取代基而言,可列舉烷基胺基、二烷基胺基、碳數1至5之烷氧基、碳數1至5之烷基、苯基胺基、鹵原子、羥基、SO3 -等。就烷基胺基及二烷基胺基中之烷基而言,可列舉甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基等碳數1至4之烷基。該苯基胺基中之苯基可具有碳數1至5之烷基、鹵原子、碳數1至5之鹵 烷基、碳數1至5之烷氧基、甲基磺醯基、SO3 -等之取代基。 The aromatic hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include an alkylamino group, a dialkylamino group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a phenylamino group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, and SO 3 - Wait. Examples of the alkyl group in the alkylamino group and the dialkylamino group include alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl. The phenyl group in the phenylamino group may have an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a halogen alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, methylsulfonyl group, SO 3 - etc. substituents.

就上述可具有取代基之芳香族烴基而言,可列舉下述式所示之基。其中,較佳係式(A1-2)所示之基及式(A1-6)所示之基。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent described above include a group represented by the following formula. Among them, a base represented by the formula (A1-2) and a base represented by the formula (A1-6) are preferred.

(上述式中,*表示與碳原子之鍵結鍵) (In the above formula, * represents a bond with a carbon atom)

式(A-VI)中,可具有取代基之雜芳香族基可為單環亦可為多環。就該雜芳香族基中之雜原子而言,可列舉氮原子、硫原子、氧原子等。該雜芳香族基可具有2種以上的雜原子。 In formula (A-VI), the heteroaromatic group which may have a substituent may be monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of the hetero atom in the heteroaromatic group include a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom, and an oxygen atom. The heteroaromatic group may have two or more kinds of heteroatoms.

就該雜芳香族基而言,較佳係具有至少1個氮原子之碳數3至10之雜芳香族基,可列舉咪唑基、噻唑基、噁唑基等。 The heteroaromatic group is preferably a heteroaromatic group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms having at least one nitrogen atom, and examples thereof include imidazolyl, thiazolyl, and oxazolyl.

該雜芳香族基可具有取代基。就該取代基而言,可列舉烷基胺基、二烷基胺基、碳數1至5之烷氧基、碳數1至5之烷基、苯基胺基、鹵原子、羥基、SO3 - 等。就烷基胺基及二烷基胺基中之烷基而言,可列舉甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基等碳數1至4之烷基。該苯基胺基中之苯基可具有碳數1至5之烷基、鹵原子、碳數1至5之烷氧基、苯基等之取代基。 The heteroaromatic group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include an alkylamino group, a dialkylamino group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a phenylamino group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, and SO 3 - Wait. Examples of the alkyl group in the alkylamino group and the dialkylamino group include alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl. The phenyl group in the phenylamino group may have a substituent of an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, and the like.

式(A-VI)中,就該雜芳香族基而言,可列舉下述式所示之基。其中,較佳係式(A1-12)所示之基及式(A1-13)所示之基。 Examples of the heteroaromatic group in the formula (A-VI) include a group represented by the following formula. Among them, a base represented by the formula (A1-12) and a base represented by the formula (A1-13) are preferred.

(各式中,*表示與碳原子之鍵結鍵) (In each formula, * represents a bond with a carbon atom)

式(A-I)中,X表示氧原子或硫原子。從合成容易性之觀點來看,較佳係硫原子。 In the formula (A-I), X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. From the viewpoint of ease of synthesis, a sulfur atom is preferred.

就式(A-VI)所示之陽離子之具體例而言,可列舉下述式之陽離子。 Specific examples of the cation represented by the formula (A-VI) include a cation represented by the following formula.

(式(A-I-a)中,R41至R46及R55係與上述定義相同) (In formula (AIa), R 41 to R 46 and R 55 are the same as defined above)

式(A-I-a)中,R41至R44較佳係分別獨立地為氫原子、碳數1至4之烷基、苯基。R45及R46較佳係分別獨立地為碳數1至6之烷基(在構成該烷基之碳原子間可插入氧原子)、可經碳數1至4之烷基取代之苯基,或者與該等所鍵結之氮原子一起成為哌嗪環。R55較佳係可經鹵原子、碳數1至4之烷基、碳數1至4之鹵烷基或磺醯基甲基取代之苯基。就式(A-I)所示之陽離子之具體例而言,可進一步列舉:式(A-I-a)所示之陽離子且係具有表1所示之取代基之陽離子1至陽離子12等。 In the formula (AIa), R 41 to R 44 are preferably each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a phenyl group. R 45 and R 46 are preferably independently an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (an oxygen atom can be inserted between the carbon atoms constituting the alkyl group), and a phenyl group which can be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. , Or together with these bonded nitrogen atoms to form a piperazine ring. R 55 is preferably a phenyl group which may be substituted with a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a sulfomethylmethyl group. Specific examples of the cation represented by the formula (AI) include a cation represented by the formula (AIa) and cations 1 to 12 having the substituents shown in Table 1.

就式(A-I)所示之陽離子而言,較佳係陽離子1至陽離子6、陽離子11、及陽離子12,更佳係陽離子1、陽離子2、及陽離子12。 The cations represented by formula (A-I) are preferably cations 1 to 6, cation 11, and cation 12, and more preferably cation 1, cation 2, and cation 12.

本發明之染料化合物中,反應性基一般具有乙烯性不飽和鍵。 In the dye compound of the present invention, the reactive group generally has an ethylenically unsaturated bond.

就該反應性基而言,可列舉乙炔基、烯丙基等具有CH2=CH-之碳數2至5之烴基;及CH2=CH-RX1-(RX2)nx-(RX1表示羰基氧基、氧基羰基、或羰基。RX2表示碳數1至4之伸烷基。nx表示0或1)所示之基等。 In respect of the reactive group, examples thereof include ethynyl, CH allyl having 2-5 carbon atoms, a hydrocarbon group of the 2 = CH-; and CH 2 = CH-R X1 - (R X2) nx- (R X1 Represents a carbonyloxy group, an oxycarbonyl group, or a carbonyl group. R X2 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Nx represents a group represented by 0 or 1) and the like.

就反應性基而言,具體上可列舉下述所示之基。 Specific examples of the reactive group include the groups shown below.

(各式中,*表示鍵結鍵) (In each formula, * indicates a bond key)

本發明之染料化合物中,就具有2個以上反應性基之陰離子而言,較佳係具有硼原子之陰離子及具有鋁原子之陰離子,更佳係式(4)所示之陰離子。 Among the dye compounds of the present invention, an anion having two or more reactive groups is preferably an anion having a boron atom and an anion having an aluminum atom, and more preferably an anion represented by formula (4).

式(4)中,W1及W2分別獨立地表示藉由從具有反應性基及質子供給性基之化合物中之質子供給性基釋出質子而形成之基。 In Formula (4), W 1 and W 2 each independently represent a group formed by releasing a proton from a proton donating group in a compound having a reactive group and a proton donating group.

M表示硼或鋁。 M represents boron or aluminum.

上述具有反應性基及質子供給性基之化合物,較佳係具有羥基、羧基及反應性基之碳數6至10之芳香族烴化合物,更佳係具有反應性基之水楊酸化合物。就該芳香族烴化合物中之質子供給性基而言,可列舉構成羥 基、羧基之H+The compound having a reactive group and a proton donating group is preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon compound having 6 to 10 carbon atoms having a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, and a reactive group, and more preferably a salicylic acid compound having a reactive group. Examples of the proton donating group in the aromatic hydrocarbon compound include H + which constitutes a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group.

式(4)所示之陰離子係由於反應性基之數目為2個以上,因此有耐熱性優異之傾向。 Since the number of reactive groups represented by the formula (4) is two or more, there is a tendency that the heat resistance is excellent.

就具有反應性基及質子供給性基之化合物而言,可列舉下述所示之化合物。 Examples of the compound having a reactive group and a proton donating group include the compounds shown below.

就式(4)所示之陰離子而言,可列舉式(A)所示之陰離子: (式中,M表示硼原子或鋁原子。R61、R62、R63及R64分別獨立地表示羥基、氫原子、碳數1至4之烷氧基、碳數1至4之烷基、或反應性基。惟,R61、R62、R63及R64之至少1個係反應性基)。 As for the anion represented by the formula (4), an anion represented by the formula (A) can be listed: (In the formula, M represents a boron atom or an aluminum atom. R 61 , R 62 , R 63 and R 64 each independently represent a hydroxyl group, a hydrogen atom, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Or a reactive group. However, at least one of R 61 , R 62 , R 63 and R 64 is a reactive group).

就式(A)所示之陰離子而言,可列舉具有表 2及表3所示之取代基之陰離子(BC-1)至陰離子(BC-43)等(M表示硼原子或鋁原子)。 Examples of the anion represented by the formula (A) include Anions (BC-1) to anions (BC-43) and the like of the substituents shown in 2 and Table 3 (M represents a boron atom or an aluminum atom).

就式(4)所示之陰離子而言,較佳係陰離子(BC-4)至陰離子(BC-6)、陰離子(BC-13)至陰離子(BC-15)、陰離子(BC-22)至陰離子(BC-24)、陰離子(BC-29)、陰離子(BC-32)及陰離子(BC-39)。 As for the anion represented by formula (4), anions (BC-4) to anions (BC-6), anions (BC-13) to anions (BC-15), and anions (BC-22) to Anions (BC-24), anions (BC-29), anions (BC-32) and anions (BC-39).

就本發明之染料化合物而言,較佳係包括式(A-VI)所示之陽離子、與式(4)所示之陰離子之化合物,更佳係包括式(A-I)所示之陽離子、與式(4)所示之陰離子之化合物。 The dye compound of the present invention is preferably a compound including a cation represented by formula (A-VI) and an anion represented by formula (4), and more preferably a cation represented by formula (AI), and An anionic compound represented by formula (4).

本發明之染料化合物,可藉由在溶劑中混合具有2個以上反應性基之陰離子之鹼金屬鹽、與染料陽 離子而獲得。 The dye compound of the present invention can be prepared by mixing an alkali metal salt of an anion having two or more reactive groups with a dye in a solvent. Ion.

就上述染料陽離子而言,無特別限定,可使用市售品。 The dye cation is not particularly limited, and a commercially available product can be used.

就上述鹼金屬鹽中之鹼金屬而言,可列舉鋰、鈉及鉀等。 Examples of the alkali metal in the alkali metal salt include lithium, sodium, and potassium.

式(A)所示之陰離子之鹼金屬鹽,當鹼金屬為鈉時,可藉由在甲醇等醇系溶劑存在下,使式(d1)所示之化合物、氫氧化鈉、M(OH)3(M表示硼原子或鋁原子)反應而獲得。 When the alkali metal salt of the anion represented by the formula (A) is sodium, the compound represented by the formula (d1), sodium hydroxide, M (OH) can be made in the presence of an alcohol-based solvent such as methanol. 3 (M represents a boron atom or an aluminum atom).

(式(d1)中,R61、R62、R63及R64表示上述意義,M表示硼原子或鋁原子) (In formula (d1), R 61 , R 62 , R 63 and R 64 have the above meanings, and M represents a boron atom or an aluminum atom)

例如,包括式(A-I)所示之陽離子、與式(4)所示之陰離子之染料化合物(以下,亦稱為染料(A1)),可藉由在溶劑中混合式(A-II)所示之化合物(以下,亦稱為化合物(A-II))、與式(4)所示之陰離子之鹼金屬鹽而製造。就鹼金屬而言,可列舉鋰、鈉及鉀等。 For example, a dye compound including a cation represented by the formula (AI) and an anion represented by the formula (4) (hereinafter, also referred to as a dye (A1)) can be obtained by mixing the compound of the formula (A-II) in a solvent. The compound (hereinafter, also referred to as compound (A-II)) and an alkali metal salt of an anion represented by formula (4) are produced. Examples of the alkali metal include lithium, sodium, and potassium.

就溶劑而言,可列舉N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、二甲基亞碸、乙腈、乙酸乙酯、甲苯、甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、丙酮、四氫呋喃、二噁烷、水及氯仿。 Examples of the solvent include N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamidamine, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylsulfinium, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, and toluene , Methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, water and chloroform.

其中,較佳係N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、二甲基亞碸、甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇及水。若為該等溶劑,則有化合物(A-II)及式(4)所示之陰離子之鹼金屬鹽之溶解度高之傾向。 Among them, preferred are N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylsulfine, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and water. . With these solvents, the solubility of the alkali metal salt of the anion represented by the compound (A-II) and the formula (4) tends to be high.

溶劑為水時,可添加乙酸、鹽酸等酸。 When the solvent is water, acids such as acetic acid and hydrochloric acid can be added.

化合物(A-II)及式(4)所示之陰離子之鹼金屬鹽之混合係可將兩者溶解於上述溶劑而進行,亦可不溶解而進行。 The compound (A-II) and the alkali metal salt of the anion represented by the formula (4) may be mixed by dissolving both of them in the solvent described above or without dissolving them.

化合物(A-II)及式(4)所示之陰離子之鹼金屬鹽之混合溫度,較佳係0℃至150℃,更佳係10℃至120℃,再更佳係20℃至100℃。混合時間,較佳係1小時至72小時,更佳係2小時至24小時,再更佳係3小時至12小時。 The mixing temperature of the compound (A-II) and the anionic alkali metal salt represented by formula (4) is preferably 0 ° C to 150 ° C, more preferably 10 ° C to 120 ° C, and even more preferably 20 ° C to 100 ° C. . The mixing time is preferably 1 hour to 72 hours, more preferably 2 hours to 24 hours, and even more preferably 3 hours to 12 hours.

使用與水相溶之溶劑時,可藉由混合該溶 液,依需要進一步攪拌1至3小時,然後,過濾析出物而取得染料(A1)。可依需要將所得之染料(A1)以離子交換水洗淨。 When using a solvent that is miscible with water, The solution was further stirred for 1 to 3 hours as needed, and then the precipitate was filtered to obtain a dye (A1). The obtained dye (A1) can be washed with ion-exchanged water as needed.

使用與水不相溶之溶劑時,可藉由混合反應混合物與離子交換水,依需要進一步攪拌1至3小時,然後,將有機層分液而取得含染料(A1)之溶液。可依需要將該溶液以離子交換水洗淨。從含染料(A1)之溶液去除溶劑,而可得染料(A1)。 When using a water-incompatible solvent, the reaction mixture and ion-exchanged water can be mixed, and further stirred for 1 to 3 hours as required, and then the organic layer can be separated to obtain a solution containing the dye (A1). This solution can be washed with ion-exchanged water as needed. The solvent is removed from the solution containing the dye (A1) to obtain the dye (A1).

化合物(A-II),可藉由使式(B-I)所示之化合物、與式(C-I)所示之化合物反應而製造。該反應可在有機溶劑存在下進行,亦可在無溶劑下進行。 The compound (A-II) can be produced by reacting a compound represented by the formula (B-I) with a compound represented by the formula (C-I). This reaction can be carried out in the presence of an organic solvent or without a solvent.

式(B-I)及式(C-I)中,R41至R55分別表示與前述相同意義。 In formula (BI) and formula (CI), R 41 to R 55 each have the same meaning as described above.

化合物(A-II),可藉由使式(B-II)所示之化合物、與式(C-II)所示之化合物反應而製造。該反應可在有機溶劑存在下進行,亦可在無溶劑下進行。 The compound (A-II) can be produced by reacting a compound represented by the formula (B-II) with a compound represented by the formula (C-II). This reaction can be carried out in the presence of an organic solvent or without a solvent.

式(B-II)及式(C-II)中,R41、R42、R45至R50及R55分別表示與上述相同意義。 In the formula (B-II) and the formula (C-II), R 41 , R 42 , R 45 to R 50, and R 55 have the same meanings as described above, respectively.

相對於式(B-I)所示之化合物,式(C-I)所示之化合物之使用量較佳係相對於式(B-I)所示之化合物1莫耳,分別為0.5莫耳以上8莫耳以下,更佳係1莫耳以上3莫耳以下。 Relative to the compound represented by formula (BI), the amount of the compound represented by formula (CI) used is preferably 0.5 mole to 8 moles relative to 1 mole of the compound represented by formula (BI), More preferably, it is 1 mole or more and 3 moles or less.

相對於式(B-II)所示之化合物,式(C-II)所示之化合物之使用量較佳係相對於式(B-II)所示之化合物1莫耳,分別為0.5莫耳以上8莫耳以下,更佳係1莫耳以上3莫耳以下。 The use amount of the compound represented by the formula (C-II) is preferably 0.5 mole relative to the compound represented by the formula (B-II). Above 8 mol and below, more preferably between 1 mol and 3 mol.

反應溫度較佳係30℃至180℃,更佳係80℃至130℃。反應時間較佳係1小時至12小時,更佳係3小時至8小時。 The reaction temperature is preferably 30 ° C to 180 ° C, and more preferably 80 ° C to 130 ° C. The reaction time is preferably 1 hour to 12 hours, and more preferably 3 hours to 8 hours.

從收率之點來看,任一反應較佳皆係在有機溶劑中進行。就有機溶劑而言,可列舉甲苯、二甲苯等烴溶劑;氯苯、二氯苯、氯仿等鹵烴溶劑;甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、丁醇等醇溶劑;硝基苯等硝基烴溶劑;甲基異丁基酮等酮溶劑;1-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮等醯胺溶劑;等。相對於式(B-I)或式(B-II)所示之化合物1質量份,有機溶劑之使用量較佳係1質量份以上20質量份以下,更佳係2質量份 以上10質量份以下。 From the standpoint of yield, any reaction is preferably performed in an organic solvent. Examples of organic solvents include hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene; halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, and chloroform; alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and butanol; and nitro hydrocarbons such as nitrobenzene Solvents; ketone solvents such as methyl isobutyl ketone; ammonium solvents such as 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone; etc. The amount of the organic solvent used is preferably 1 part by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 2 parts by mass based on 1 part by mass of the compound represented by the formula (B-I) or formula (B-II). Above 10 parts by mass.

收率之點來看,上述反應較佳係在縮合劑存在下實施。就縮合劑而言,可列舉磷酸、多磷酸、三氯氧磷、硫酸、亞硫醯氯等。 In terms of yield, the above reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a condensing agent. Examples of the condensing agent include phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, phosphorus oxychloride, sulfuric acid, and thionyl chloride.

相對於式(B-I)或式(B-II)所示之化合物1質量份,縮合劑之使用量較佳係0.1質量份以上20質量份以下,更佳係0.2質量份以上5質量份以下。 The use amount of the condensing agent is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.2 parts by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less, based on 1 part by mass of the compound represented by the formula (B-I) or formula (B-II).

從反應混合物取得化合物(A-II)之方法無特別限定,可採用習知之各種手法。可列舉例如,使反應混合物與醇(例如甲醇等)一起混合,濾取析出之結晶之方法。反應混合物較佳係添加於前述醇中。添加反應混合物時之溫度較佳係-100℃以上50℃以下,更佳係-80℃以上0℃以下。又,之後,較佳係於同溫度攪拌0.5至2小時左右。濾取之結晶較佳係以水等洗淨,然後乾燥。又,可依需要進一步以再結晶等習知手法而精製。 The method for obtaining the compound (A-II) from the reaction mixture is not particularly limited, and various known methods can be used. Examples thereof include a method of mixing the reaction mixture with an alcohol (for example, methanol) and filtering the precipitated crystals. The reaction mixture is preferably added to the aforementioned alcohol. The temperature when the reaction mixture is added is preferably -100 ° C to 50 ° C, and more preferably -80 ° C to 0 ° C. After that, it is preferably stirred at the same temperature for about 0.5 to 2 hours. The crystals collected by filtration are preferably washed with water and then dried. Moreover, if necessary, it can be further refined by conventional methods such as recrystallization.

就式(B-I)所示之化合物及式(B-II)所示之化合物之製造方法而言,可列舉習知之各種手法,例如西德國專利申請P3928243.0號所記載之手法。 The method for producing the compound represented by the formula (B-I) and the compound represented by the formula (B-II) can be exemplified by various conventional methods, for example, methods described in West German Patent Application No. P3928243.0.

就式(C-I)所示之化合物及式(C-II)所示之化合物之製造方法而言,可列舉習知之各種手法,例如國際公開第2012/128318號公報所記載之手法。 Examples of methods for producing the compound represented by the formula (C-I) and the compound represented by the formula (C-II) include conventional methods, such as those described in International Publication No. 2012/128318.

式(4)所示之陰離子之鹼金屬鹽,可使用市售者,或可由日本專利第4097704號或日本專利第4341251號及Journal of The Electrochemical Society,第148卷第1 期,2001年所記載之方法等而製造。 The alkali metal salt of the anion represented by the formula (4) can be a commercially available one, or it can be obtained from Japanese Patent No. 40977704 or Japanese Patent No. 4341251 and Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 148 No. 1 Period, 2001 and other methods.

就包括式(A-VI)所示之陽離子與式(4)所示之陰離子之染料化合物(染料(A1))之具體例而言,可列舉包括選自上述陽離子1至陽離子12之任意陽離子、與選自上述陰離子(BC-1)至(BC-43)之任意陰離子之化合物,以及下述式所示之化合物。 Specific examples of the dye compound (dye (A1)) including a cation represented by the formula (A-VI) and an anion represented by the formula (4) include any cation selected from the cations 1 to 12 described above. A compound with any anion selected from the above anions (BC-1) to (BC-43), and a compound represented by the following formula.

<著色劑(A)> <Colorant (A)>

本發明之著色劑(以下,亦稱為「著色劑(A)」)包含本發明之染料化合物。 The coloring agent of the present invention (hereinafter, also referred to as "colorant (A)") includes the dye compound of the present invention.

著色劑(A)可為包括本發明之著色劑之著色劑,亦可進一步含有選自由蒽醌染料及四氮雜卟啉染料所成之群組之至少1種染料(A2)(以下,亦稱為染料(A2))。 The colorant (A) may be a colorant including the colorant of the present invention, and may further contain at least one dye (A2) (hereinafter, also Called Dye (A2)).

蒽醌染料可使用習知物質。就蒽醌染料而言,可列舉:C.I.溶劑黃117(以下,省略C.I.溶劑黃之記載,僅記載編號)、163、167、189;C.I.溶劑橙77、86; C.I.溶劑紅111、143、145、146、150、151、155、168、169、172、175、181、207、222、227、230、245、247;C.I.溶劑紫11、13、14、26、31、36、37、38、45、47、48、51、59、60;C.I.溶劑藍14、18、35、36、45、58、59、59:1、63、68、69、78、79、83、94、97、98、100、101、102、104、105、111、112、122、128、132、136、139;C.I.溶劑綠3、28、29、32、33;C.I.酸性紅80;C.I.酸性綠25、27、28、41;C.I.酸性紫34;C.I.酸性藍25、27、40、45、78、80、112;C.I.分散黃51;C.I.分散紫26、27;C.I.分散藍1、14、56、60;C.I.直接藍40;C.I.媒染紅3、11;C.I.媒染藍8;等。 Anthraquinone dyes can use conventional substances. Examples of the anthraquinone dye include: C.I. Solvent Yellow 117 (hereinafter, the description of C.I. Solvent Yellow is omitted, and only the number is described), 163, 167, 189; C.I. Solvent Orange 77, 86; CI Solvent Red 111, 143, 145, 146, 150, 151, 155, 168, 169, 172, 175, 181, 207, 222, 227, 230, 245, 247; CI Solvent Violet 11, 13, 14, 26, 31, 36, 37, 38, 45, 47, 48, 51, 59, 60; CI Solvent Blue 14, 18, 35, 36, 45, 58, 59, 59: 1, 63, 68, 69, 78, 79 , 83, 94, 97, 98, 100, 101, 102, 104, 105, 111, 112, 122, 128, 132, 136, 139; CI Solvent Green 3, 28, 29, 32, 33; CI Acid Red 80 ; CI acid green 25, 27, 28, 41; CI acid violet 34; CI acid blue 25, 27, 40, 45, 78, 80, 112; CI disperse yellow 51; CI disperse violet 26, 27; CI disperse blue 1 , 14, 56, 60; CI Direct Blue 40; CI Mordant Red 3, 11; CI Mordant Blue 8; etc.

蒽醌染料較佳係溶解於有機溶劑者,更佳係藍色、紫色或紅色之蒽醌染料。 Anthraquinone dyes are preferably those dissolved in an organic solvent, and more preferably blue, purple or red anthraquinone dyes.

就更佳之蒽醌染料而言,可列舉式(3-1)至式(3-11)所示之化合物。 More preferable anthraquinone dyes include compounds represented by the formulae (3-1) to (3-11).

就蒽醌染料而言,再更佳係式(3-4)所示之化合物及式(3-11)所示之化合物。若為該等蒽醌染料,則不僅可形成高對比之塗膜、圖案,並可形成異物產生少且耐光性優異之塗膜、圖案。 The anthraquinone dye is more preferably a compound represented by the formula (3-4) and a compound represented by the formula (3-11). If these anthraquinone dyes are used, not only high-contrast coating films and patterns can be formed, but also coating films and patterns with less foreign matter generation and excellent light resistance can be formed.

四氮雜卟啉染料係分子內具有四氮雜卟啉骨架之化合物。四氮雜卟啉染料為酸性染料或鹼性染料時,可形成任意之陽離子或陰離子與鹽。 A tetraazaporphyrin dye is a compound having a tetraazaporphyrin skeleton in its molecule. When the tetraazaporphyrin dye is an acid dye or a basic dye, it can form any cation, anion and salt.

四氮雜卟啉染料,較佳係具有以Cu、Ni、 Co、Pd、V或Mg為「中心金屬」之錯合物。 Tetraazaporphyrin dyes, preferably with Cu, Ni, Co, Pd, V or Mg is a complex of "central metal".

就四氮雜卟啉染料之具體例而言,可列舉式(2-1)至式(2-38)所示之化合物。 Specific examples of the tetraazaporphyrin dye include compounds represented by the formulae (2-1) to (2-38).

就四氮雜卟啉染料而言,較佳係式(2-29)所示之化合物。 The tetraazaporphyrin dye is preferably a compound represented by the formula (2-29).

若為含該四氮雜卟啉染料之組成物,則不僅可形成高對比之塗膜、圖案,並且異物之產生亦少。 If it is a composition containing the tetraazaporphyrin dye, not only a high-contrast coating film and pattern can be formed, but also the generation of foreign matter is small.

相對於著色劑(A)之總量,本發明之染料之含有率較佳係0.5質量%以上80質量%以下,更佳係40質量%以上80質量%以下。 The content ratio of the dye of the present invention is preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less with respect to the total amount of the colorant (A).

相對於本發明之染料100質量份,染料(A2)之含量較佳係1至100質量份,更佳係10至100質量份。 The content of the dye (A2) is preferably 1 to 100 parts by mass, and more preferably 10 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the dye of the present invention.

為了調色,亦即為了調整分光特性,著色劑(A)除了本發明之染料與染料(A2)以外,可進一步含有其他染料、顏料(P)、或該等之混合物。 In order to adjust the color, that is, to adjust the spectral characteristics, the colorant (A) may further contain other dyes, pigments (P), or a mixture thereof in addition to the dye and the dye (A2) of the present invention.

就本發明之染料與染料(A2)以外之染料而言,可為直接染料及媒染染料之任一種,可列舉油溶性染料、酸性染料、鹼性染料、直接染料、媒染染料、酸性染料之胺鹽、及酸性染料之磺醯胺衍生物等染料。 The dyes and dyes other than the dye (A2) of the present invention may be any of direct dyes and mordant dyes, and examples thereof include oil-soluble dyes, acid dyes, basic dyes, direct dyes, mordant dyes, and amines of acid dyes. Dyes such as salts and sulfonamide derivatives of acid dyes.

就該染料而言,可列舉例如色指數(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中分類為染料之化合物、染色筆記(色染社)所記載之習知染料。就該染料而言,可列舉偶氮染料、花青染料、三苯基甲烷染料、二苯并哌喃(xanthene)染料、酞青染料、萘醌染料、醌亞胺染料、次甲基染料、偶氮次甲基染料、方酸菁(squarylium)染料、吖啶染料、苯乙烯基染料、香豆素染料、喹啉染料及硝基染料等。該等之中,較佳係使用有機溶劑可溶性染料。 Examples of the dye include compounds classified as dyes in the color index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists), and conventional dyes described in Dyeing Notes (Seiransha). Examples of the dye include an azo dye, a cyanine dye, a triphenylmethane dye, a xanthene dye, a phthalocyanine dye, a naphthoquinone dye, a quinone imine dye, a methine dye, Azomethine dyes, squarylium dyes, acridine dyes, styryl dyes, coumarin dyes, quinoline dyes, nitro dyes, and the like. Among these, an organic solvent-soluble dye is preferably used.

具體上,可列舉:C.I.溶劑黃4、14、15、23、24、38、62、63、68、82、94、98、99、162; C.I.溶劑紅45、49、125、130、218;C.I.溶劑橙2、7、11、15、26、56;C.I.溶劑藍4、5、37、67、70、90;C.I.溶劑綠1、4、5、7、34、35等C.I.溶劑染料,C.I.酸性黃1、3、7、9、11、17、23、25、29、34、36、38、40、42、54、65、72、73、76、79、98、99、111、112、113、114、116、119、123、128、134、135、138、139、140、144、150、155、157、160、161、163、168、169、172、177、178、179、184、190、193、196、197、199、202、203、204、205、207、212、214、220、221、228、230、232、235、238、240、242、243、251;C.I.酸性紅1、4、8、14、17、18、26、27、29、31、34、35、37、42、44、50、51、52、57、66、73、87、88、91、92、94、97、103、111、114、129、133、134、138、143、145、150、151、158、176、182、183、195、198、206、211、215、216、217、227、228、249、252、257、258、260、261、266、268、270、274、277、280、281、289、308、312、315、316、339、341、345、346、349、382、383、388、394、401、412、417、418、422、426;C.I.酸性橙6、7、8、10、12、26、50、51、52、56、62、63、64、74、75、94、95、107、108、169、173;C.I.酸性紫6B、7、9、17、19、30、102;C.I.酸性藍1、7、9、15、18、22、29、42、59、60、62、70、72、74、82、83、86、87、90、92、93、100、102、 103、104、113、117、120、126、130、131、142、147、151、154、158、161、166、167、168、170、171、184、187、192、199、210、229、234、236、242、243、256、259、267、285、296、315、335;C.I.酸性綠1、3、5、9、16、50、58、63、65、80、104、105、106、109等C.I.酸性染料,C.I.直接黃2、33、34、35、38、39、43、47、50、54、58、68、69、70、71、86、93、94、95、98、102、108、109、129、136、138、141;C.I.直接紅79、82、83、84、91、92、96、97、98、99、105、106、107、172、173、176、177、179、181、182、184、204、207、211、213、218、220、221、222、232、233、234、241、243、246、250;C.I.直接橙26、34、39、41、46、50、52、56、57、61、64、65、68、70、96、97、106、107;C.I.直接紫47、52、54、59、60、65、66、79、80、81、82、84、89、90、93、95、96、103、104;C.I.直接藍1、2、6、8、15、22、25、41、57、71、76、78、80、81、84、85、86、90、93、94、95、97、98、99、100、101、106、107、108、109、113、114、115、117、119、120、137、149、150、153、155、156、158、159、160、161、162、163、164、165、166、167、168、170、171、172、173、188、189、190、192、193、194、195、196、198、199、200、201、202、203、207、209、210、212、213、214、222、225、 226、228、229、236、237、238、242、243、244、245、246、247、248、249、250、251、252、256、257、259、260、268、274、275、293;C.I.直接綠25、27、31、32、34、37、63、65、66、67、68、69、72、77、79、82等C.I.直接染料,C.I.分散黃54、76等C.I.分散染料,C.I.鹼性紅1、10;C.I.鹼性藍1、3、5、7、9、19、24、25、26、28、29、40、41、54、58、59、64、65、66、67、68;C.I.鹼性綠1;等C.I.鹼性染料,C.I.活性黃2、76、116;C.I.活性橙16;C.I.活性紅36;等C.I.活性染料,C.I.媒染黃5、8、10、16、20、26、30、31、33、42、43、45、56、61、62、65;C.I.媒染紅1、2、4、9、12、14、17、18、19、22、23、24、25、26、27、30、32、33、36、37、38、39、41、43、45、46、48、53、56、63、71、74、85、86、88、90、94、95;C.I.媒染橙3、4、5、8、12、13、14、20、21、23、24、28、29、32、34、35、36、37、42、43、47、48;C.I.媒染紫1、2、4、5、7、14、22、24、30、31、32、37、40、41、44、45、47、48、53、58;C.I.媒染藍1、2、3、7、9、12、13、15、16、19、20、 21、22、26、30、31、39、40、41、43、44、49、53、61、74、77、83、84;C.I.媒染綠1、3、4、5、10、15、26、29、33、34、35、41、43、53等C.I.媒染染料,C.I.還原綠1等C.I.還原染料(vat dye),等。 Specific examples include: C.I. Solvent Yellow 4, 14, 15, 23, 24, 38, 62, 63, 68, 82, 94, 98, 99, 162; CI Solvent Red 45, 49, 125, 130, 218; CI Solvent Orange 2, 7, 11, 15, 26, 56; CI Solvent Blue 4, 5, 37, 67, 70, 90; CI Solvent Green 1, 4, 5, 7, 34, 35 and other CI solvent dyes, CI acid yellow 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, 17, 23, 25, 29, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 54, 65, 72, 73 , 76, 79, 98, 99, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116, 119, 123, 128, 134, 135, 138, 139, 140, 144, 150, 155, 157, 160, 161, 163, 168 , 169, 172, 177, 178, 179, 184, 190, 193, 196, 197, 199, 202, 203, 204, 205, 207, 212, 214, 220, 221, 228, 230, 232, 235, 238 , 240, 242, 243, 251; CI Acid Red 1, 4, 8, 14, 17, 18, 26, 27, 29, 31, 34, 35, 37, 42, 44, 50, 51, 52, 57, 66, 73, 87, 88, 91, 92, 94, 97, 103, 111, 114, 129, 133, 134, 138, 143, 145, 150, 151, 158, 176, 182, 183, 195, 198, 206, 211, 215, 216, 217, 227, 228, 249, 252, 257, 258, 260, 261, 266, 268, 270, 274, 277, 280, 281, 289, 308, 312, 315, 316, 339 , 341, 345, 346, 349, 382, 383, 388, 394, 401, 412, 417, 418, 422, 426; CI Acid Orange 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 26, 50, 51, 52, 56, 62, 63, 64, 74, 75, 94, 95, 107, 108, 169, 173; CI Acid Violet 6B, 7, 9, 9, 19, 30, 102; CI Acid Blue 1, 7, 9, 15, 18, 22, 29, 42, 59, 60, 62, 70, 72, 74, 82, 83, 86, 87, 90, 92, 93, 100, 102, 103, 104, 113, 117, 120, 126, 130, 131, 142, 147, 151, 154, 158, 161, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 184, 187, 192, 199, 210, 229, 234, 236, 242, 243, 256, 259, 267, 285, 296, 315, 335; CI Acid Green 1, 3, 5, 9, 16, 50, 58, 63, 65, 80, 104, 105, 106 , 109 and other CI acid dyes, CI Direct Yellow 2, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 43, 47, 50, 54, 58, 68, 69, 70, 71, 86, 93, 94, 95, 98, 102, 108, 109, 129, 136, 138, 141; CI Direct Red 79, 82, 83, 84, 91, 92, 96, 97, 98, 99, 105, 106, 107, 172, 173, 176, 177 , 179, 181, 182, 184, 204, 207, 211, 213, 218, 220, 221, 222, 232, 233, 234, 241, 243, 246, 250; CI Direct Orange 26, 34, 39, 41, 46, 50, 52, 56, 57, 61, 64, 65, 68, 70, 96, 97, 106, 107; CI Direct Purple 47, 52, 54, 59, 60, 65, 66, 79, 80, 81 , 82, 84, 89, 90, 93, 95, 96, 103, 104; CI Direct Blue 1, 2, 6, 8, 15, 22, 25, 41, 57, 71, 76, 78, 80, 81, 84, 85, 86, 90, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 106, 107, 108, 109, 113, 114, 115, 117, 119, 120, 137, 149, 150, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 172, 173, 188, 189, 190, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 207, 209, 210, 212, 213, 214, 222, 225, 226, 228, 229, 236, 237, 238, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 256, 257, 259, 260, 268, 274, 275, 293; CI direct green 25, 27, 31, 32, 34, 37, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 72, 77, 79, 82 and other CI direct dyes, CI disperse yellow 54, 76 and other CI disperse dyes, CI Basic Red 1, 10; CI Basic Blue 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 19, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 40, 41, 54, 58, 59, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68; CI basic green 1, etc. CI basic dyes, CI reactive yellow 2, 76, 116; CI reactive orange 16; CI reactive red 36; CI reactive dyes, CI mordant yellow 5, 8, 10, 16 , 20, 26, 30, 31, 33, 42, 43, 45, 56, 61, 62, 65; CI mordant red 1, 2, 4, 9, 12, 12, 17, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 30, 32, 33, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 43, 45, 46, 48, 53, 56, 63, 71, 74, 85, 86, 88, 90, 94, 95; CI Mordant Orange 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 13, 14, 20, 21, 23, 24, 28, 29, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 42, 43, 47, 48 ; CI Mordant Purple 1, 2, 4, 5 7, 14, 22, 24, 30, 31, 32, 37, 40, 41, 44, 45, 47, 48, 53, 58; CI mordant blue 1, 2, 3, 7, 9, 12, 13, 15 , 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 26, 30, 31, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 44, 49, 53, 61, 74, 77, 83, 84; CI mordant green 1, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 26 , 29, 33, 34, 35, 41, 43, 53, CI mordant dyes, CI reduced green 1 and other vat dyes, and so on.

其中較佳係,藍色染料、紫色染料及紅色染料。 Among them, blue dye, purple dye and red dye are preferred.

該等染料可單獨使用亦可將2種以上併用。 These dyes can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

就顏料(P)而言,無特別限定,可使用習知顏料,可列舉色指數(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中分類為顏料之顏料。 The pigment (P) is not particularly limited, and conventional pigments can be used, and examples thereof include pigments classified as pigments in the color index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists).

就顏料而言,可列舉:C.I.顏料黃1、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、53、83、86、93、94、109、110、117、125、128、137、138、139、147、148、150、153、154、166、173、194、214等黃色顏料;C.I.顏料橙13、31、36、38、40、42、43、51、55、59、61、64、65、71、73等橙色顏料;C.I.顏料紅9、97、105、122、123、144、149、166、168、176、177、180、192、209、215、216、224、242、254、255、264、265等紅色顏料;C.I.顏料藍15、15:3、15:4、15:6、60等藍色顏料;C.I.顏料紫1、19、23、29、32、36、38等紫色顏料;C.I.顏料綠7、36、58等綠色顏料; C.I.顏料棕23、25等棕色顏料;C.I.顏料黑1、7等黑色顏料等。 As far as pigments are concerned: CI Pigment Yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 53, 83, 86, 93, 94, 109, 110, 117, 125 , 128, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 173, 194, 214 and other yellow pigments; CI pigment orange 13, 31, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 51, 55 , 59, 61, 64, 65, 71, 73 and other orange pigments; CI Pigment Red 9, 97, 105, 122, 123, 144, 149, 166, 168, 176, 177, 180, 192, 209, 215, 216 , 224, 242, 254, 255, 264, 265 and other red pigments; CI Pigment Blue 15, 15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 6, 60 and other blue pigments; CI Pigment Violet 1, 19, 23, 29, 32, 36, 38 purple pigments; CI Pigment Green 7, 36, 58 green pigments; Brown pigments such as C.I. Pigment Brown 23, 25; black pigments such as C.I. Pigment Black 1, 7, etc.

顏料(P)較佳係酞青顏料及二噁嗪顏料,更佳係選自由C.I.顏料藍15:6及顏料紫23所成之群組之至少一種。藉由含有前述顏料,容易使透射譜最佳化,且彩色濾光片之耐熱性、耐光性及耐藥品性變良好。 The pigment (P) is preferably a phthalocyanine pigment and a dioxazine pigment, and more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of C.I. Pigment Blue 15: 6 and Pigment Violet 23. By including the pigment, the transmission spectrum can be easily optimized, and the heat resistance, light resistance, and chemical resistance of the color filter are improved.

<著色硬化性樹脂組成物> <Colored curable resin composition>

本發明之著色硬化性樹脂組成物含有上述著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(D)及溶劑(E)。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention contains the above-mentioned colorant (A), resin (B), polymerizable compound (C), polymerization initiator (D), and solvent (E).

相對於固形物含量之總量,著色劑(A)之含有率較佳係5質量%以上70質量%以下,更佳係5質量%以上60質量%以下,再更佳係5質量%以上50質量%以下。若著色劑(A)之含有率在前述範圍內,則可獲得所期望的分光、色濃度。 The content of the colorant (A) is preferably 5 mass% or more and 70 mass% or less, more preferably 5 mass% or more and 60 mass% or less, and still more preferably 5 mass% or more and 50% relative to the total solid content. Mass% or less. When the content of the colorant (A) is within the aforementioned range, a desired spectroscopic and color density can be obtained.

本說明書中,「固形物含量之總量」係指從本發明之著色硬化性樹脂組成物去除溶劑(E)之成分後之合計量。固形物含量之總量及相對於該總量之各成分之含量,可藉由例如液相層析或氣相層析等習知分析手段測定。 In this specification, the "total amount of solid content" means the total amount after removing the component of the solvent (E) from the colored hardening resin composition of this invention. The total amount of the solid content and the content of each component relative to the total amount can be measured by conventional analytical means such as liquid chromatography or gas chromatography.

<樹脂(B)> <Resin (B)>

就樹脂(B)而言,無特別限定,較佳係鹼可溶性樹脂(B)。鹼可溶性樹脂(B)(以下,有稱為「樹脂(B)」之情形)係含有源自選自由不飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐所成之群組之至少一種單體(a)之結構單元之共聚物。 The resin (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably an alkali-soluble resin (B). The alkali-soluble resin (B) (hereinafter referred to as "resin (B)") contains at least one monomer (a) derived from a group consisting of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and an unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride. Copolymer of structural units.

就此種樹脂(B)而言,可列舉以下樹脂[K1]至[K6]等。 Examples of such a resin (B) include the following resins [K1] to [K6] and the like.

樹脂[K1]係選自由不飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐所成之群組之至少一種單體(a)(以下,有稱為「(a)」之情形)、與具有碳數2至4之環狀醚結構及乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體(b)(以下,有稱為「(b)」之情形)之共聚物;樹脂[K2]係(a)與(b)、與可和(a)共聚之單體(c)(惟,與(a)及(b)相異)(以下有稱為「(c)」之情形)之共聚物;樹脂[K3]係(a)與(c)之共聚物;樹脂[K4]係於(a)與(c)之共聚物,使(b)反應所得之樹脂;樹脂[K5]係於(b)與(c)之共聚物,使(a)反應所得之樹脂;樹脂[K6]係於(b)與(c)之共聚物,使(a)反應,再使羧酸酐反應所得之樹脂。 The resin [K1] is at least one monomer (a) (hereinafter referred to as "(a)") selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acid and unsaturated carboxylic anhydride, and has a carbon number of 2 to Copolymer of cyclic ether structure and ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) (hereinafter referred to as "(b)") in 4; resin [K2] is (a) and (b), and Copolymer of (a) copolymerizable monomer (c) (but different from (a) and (b)) (hereinafter referred to as "(c)"); resin [K3] is (a ) And (c); Resin [K4] is a copolymer obtained by reacting (b) with (a) and (c); Resin [K5] is based on the copolymerization of (b) and (c) The resin obtained by reacting (a); the resin [K6] is a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing (b) and (c), reacting (a), and then reacting carboxylic anhydride.

就(a)而言,具體上可列舉:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸,鄰-、間-、對-乙烯基苯甲酸等不飽和單羧酸類;馬來酸、富馬酸、檸康酸、中康酸、伊康酸、3-乙烯基酞酸、4-乙烯基酞酸、3,4,5,6-四氫酞酸、1,2,3,6-四氫酞酸、二甲基四氫酞酸、1,4-環己烯二羧酸等不飽和二羧酸類;甲基-5-降莰烯-2,3-二羧酸、5-羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1] 庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等含有羧基之雙環不飽和化合物類;馬來酸酐、檸康酸酐、伊康酸酐、3-乙烯基酞酸酐、4-乙烯基酞酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫酞酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫酞酸酐、二甲基四氫酞酸酐、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯無水物等不飽和二羧酸酐類;琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基]酯、酞酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基]酯等2價以上之多元羧酸之不飽和單[(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基烷基]酯類;α-(羥基甲基)丙烯酸等同一分子中含有羥基及羧基之不飽和丙烯酸酯類等。 As for (a), specific examples include: unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, ortho-, meta-, and p-vinylbenzoic acid; maleic acid, fumaric acid, and citraconic acid Acid, mesaconic acid, itaconic acid, 3-vinylphthalic acid, 4-vinylphthalic acid, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, Unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as dimethyltetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,4-cyclohexene dicarboxylic acid; methyl-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, 5-carboxybicyclic [2.2.1 ] Hept-2-ene, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-methylbicyclo [2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-ethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-methylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy- 6-ethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene and other bicyclic unsaturated compounds containing carboxyl groups; maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic anhydride, 4-vinylphthalic anhydride , 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2 -Unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydrides such as ene anhydrides; mono [2- (meth) acrylfluorenyloxyethyl] succinate, [2- (meth) acrylfluorenyloxyethyl] phthalic acid] Unsaturated mono [(meth) acrylfluorenyloxyalkyl] esters of polyvalent carboxylic acids with a valence of 2 or more; unsaturated acrylic esters containing hydroxyl and carboxyl groups in the same molecule such as α- (hydroxymethyl) acrylic acid Class, etc.

該等之中,從共聚反應性之點以及所得之樹脂對鹼水溶液之溶解性之點來看,較佳係丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、馬來酸酐等。 Among these, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride, etc. are preferable from the viewpoint of copolymerization reactivity and the solubility of the obtained resin in an alkali aqueous solution.

(b)係指具有碳數2至4之環狀醚結構(例如選自由環氧乙烷環、氧環丁烷環及四氫呋喃環所成之群組之至少1種)及乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物。 (b) means a cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms (for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of an ethylene oxide ring, an oxobutane ring, and a tetrahydrofuran ring) and an ethylenically unsaturated bond Polymerizable compound.

(b)較佳係具有碳數2至4之環狀醚及(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基之單體。 (b) A monomer having a cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and a (meth) acrylfluorenyloxy group is preferred.

就(b)而言,可列舉具有環氧乙烷基及乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體、具有氧環丁烷基及乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體、具有四氫呋喃基與乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體等。 Examples of (b) include a monomer having an ethylene oxide group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond, a monomer having an oxycyclobutane group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and a tetrahydrofuran group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond. Of monomers, etc.

就(b)而言,從可使所得之彩色濾光片之耐 熱性、耐藥品性等信賴性更提高之點來看,較佳係具有環氧乙烷基及乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體。 As far as (b) is concerned, the resistance of the obtained color filter can be improved. From the viewpoint of further improving reliability such as heat resistance and chemical resistance, monomers having an ethylene oxide group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond are preferred.

就(c)而言,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯(在該技術領域中,作為慣用名而稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯」。又,有稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯」之情形)、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烯-8-基酯(在該技術領域中,作為慣用名而稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯」)、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊基氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸炔丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯等含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;馬來酸二乙酯、富馬酸二乙酯、伊康酸二乙酯等二羧酸二酯;雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-(2’-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2- 烯、5,6-二羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(2’-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-第三丁氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-環己基氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-苯氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(第三丁氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(環己基氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等雙環不飽和化合物類;N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苯甲基馬來醯亞胺、3-馬來醯亞胺苯甲酸N-琥珀醯亞胺酯、4-馬來醯亞胺丁酸N-琥珀醯亞胺酯、6-馬來醯亞胺己酸N-琥珀醯亞胺酯、3-馬來醯亞胺丙酸N-琥珀醯亞胺酯、N-(9-吖啶基)馬來醯亞胺等二羰基醯亞胺衍生物類;苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、間-甲基苯乙烯、對-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、對-甲氧基苯乙烯、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、氯乙烯、二氯亞乙烯、丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、乙酸乙烯酯、1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯等。 Examples of (c) include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, second butyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylic acid. Third butyl ester, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic ring Amyl ester, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] decane-8-yl ester (in this In the technical field, it is called "dicyclopentyl (meth) acrylate" as a common name. In some cases, it is called "tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate"), and tricyclic (meth) acrylate [ 5.2.1.0 2,6 ] decene-8-yl ester (in this technical field, it is commonly called "dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate"), dicyclopentyl (meth) acrylate Ethoxyethyl ester, isoamyl (meth) acrylate, adamantane (meth) acrylate, allyl (meth) acrylate, propargyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, ( (Meth) acrylates such as naphthyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate Type; (hydroxy) (meth) acrylates such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate; diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, Iran Dicarboxylic acid diesters such as diethyl taurate; bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-methylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-ethylbicyclo [2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxybicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5- (2'-hydroxyethyl) bicyclo [ 2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5-methoxybicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-ethoxybicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5,6-dihydroxy Bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis (hydroxymethyl) bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis (2'-hydroxyethyl) bicyclo [2.2 .1] hept-2-ene, 5,6-dimethoxybicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5,6-diethoxybicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5 -Hydroxy-5-methylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-ethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethyl-5-methylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-tert-butoxycarbonyl bicyclic [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-cyclohexyloxycarbonyl bicyclic [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-phenoxycarbonyl bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis (third butoxycarbonyl) bicyclo [2. 2.1] Bicyclic unsaturated compounds such as hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis (cyclohexyloxycarbonyl) bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene; N-phenylmaleimide, N- Cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, 3-maleimide benzoate N-succinimide, 4-maleimide butyric acid N-succinimide Amine ester, 6-maleimide hexanoic acid N-succinimide, 3-maleimide propionic acid N-succinimide, N- (9-acridyl) maleimide Derivatives such as amines such as amines; styrene, α-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, vinyl toluene, p-methoxystyrene, acrylonitrile, Methacrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, acrylamide, methacrylamide, vinyl acetate, 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1, 3-butadiene and the like.

該等之中,從共聚反應性及耐熱性之點來看,較佳係苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苯甲基馬來醯亞胺、雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯。 Among these, in terms of copolymerization reactivity and heat resistance, styrene, vinyltoluene, benzyl (meth) acrylate, and tricyclic (meth) acrylate are preferred [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] Decane-8-yl ester, N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2- Ene.

再者,本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸」表示選自由丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸所成之群組之至少1種。「(甲基)丙烯醯基」及「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」等標記亦具有同樣意義。 In addition, in this specification, "(meth) acrylic acid" means at least 1 sort (s) chosen from the group which consists of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. Marks such as "(meth) acrylfluorenyl" and "(meth) acrylate" have the same meaning.

就樹脂(B)而言,具體上可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物等樹脂[K1];(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/乙烯基甲苯共聚物、3-甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基甲基氧環丁烷/(甲基)丙烯酸/苯乙烯共聚物等樹脂[K2];(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物等樹脂[K3];於(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物加成(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯所得之樹脂、於(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物加成(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯所得之樹脂、於(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物加成(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯所得之樹脂等樹脂[K4];於(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯之共聚物使(甲基)丙烯酸反應所得之樹脂、於(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲 基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯之共聚物使(甲基)丙烯酸反應所得之樹脂等樹脂[K5];於(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯之共聚物使(甲基)丙烯酸反應所得之樹脂再使四氫酞酸酐反應所得之樹脂等樹脂[K6]等。 Specific examples of the resin (B) include 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylic copolymer, and 3,4-epoxy (meth) acrylate. Tricyclic [5.2.1.0 2.6 ] resins such as decyl ester / (meth) acrylic copolymer [K1]; glycidyl (meth) acrylate / benzyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer , Glycidyl (meth) acrylate / styrene / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, 3,4-epoxy tricyclo (meth) acrylic acid [5.2.1.0 2.6 ] decyl ester / (meth) acrylic acid / N-cyclohexylmaleimide imide copolymer, 3,4-epoxy tricyclo (meth) acrylate [5.2.1.0 2.6 ] decyl / (meth) acrylic acid / vinyltoluene copolymer, 3- Resins such as methyl-3- (meth) propenyloxymethyloxycyclobutane / (meth) acrylic acid / styrene copolymer [K2]; benzyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) Acrylic copolymer, styrene / (meth) acrylic copolymer, benzyl (meth) acrylate / tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylic copolymer and other resins [K3]; Base) resin obtained by adding benzyl acrylate / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer to glycidyl (meth) acrylate, and Tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate / styrene / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer obtained by adding glycidyl (meth) acrylate to tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylate Resin and other resins obtained by adding benzyl acrylate / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer to glycidyl (meth) acrylate [K4]; tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylic acid epoxy A resin obtained by reacting a copolymer of propyl ester with (meth) acrylic acid, and a resin obtained by reacting a copolymer of trimethacrylate with (meth) acrylic acid / styrene / glycidyl (meth) acrylate by reacting (meth) acrylic acid Resin [K5]; resin obtained by reacting (meth) acrylic acid in a copolymer of tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate / glycidyl (meth) acrylate and then reacting tetrahydrophthalic anhydride Resin and other resins [K6] and so on.

樹脂[K1]例如可參考文獻「高分子合成之實驗法」(大津隆行著,發行所(股)化學同人,第1版第1刷,1972年3月1日發行)所記載之方法及該文獻所記載之引用文獻而製造。 The resin [K1] can be referred to, for example, the method described in the document "Experimental Method of Polymer Synthesis" (by Otsu Takayuki, Chemical Publishing House, First Edition, First Edition, March 1, 1972) and the method It is manufactured by citing documents described in the literature.

樹脂(B)較佳係選自由樹脂[K1]、樹脂[K2]及樹脂[K3]所成之群組之一種,更佳係選自由樹脂[K2]及樹脂[K3]所成之群組之一種。若為該等樹脂,則著色硬化性樹脂組成物之顯影性優異。從著色圖案與基板之密著性之觀點來看,再更佳係樹脂[K2]。 The resin (B) is preferably selected from the group consisting of the resin [K1], the resin [K2], and the resin [K3], and more preferably the resin (B) is selected from the group consisting of the resin [K2] and the resin [K3] One kind. With these resins, the developability of the colored curable resin composition is excellent. From the viewpoint of the adhesion between the colored pattern and the substrate, the resin [K2] is even more preferable.

樹脂(B)之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量較佳係3,000至100,000,更佳係5,000至50,000,再更佳係5,000至30,000。若分子量在前述範圍內,則有塗膜硬度提升、殘膜率高、未曝光部對於顯影液之溶解性良好、且著色圖案之解析度提升之傾向。 The polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight of the resin (B) is preferably 3,000 to 100,000, more preferably 5,000 to 50,000, and even more preferably 5,000 to 30,000. When the molecular weight is within the aforementioned range, there is a tendency that the hardness of the coating film increases, the residual film rate is high, the solubility of the unexposed portion to the developing solution is good, and the resolution of the colored pattern tends to increase.

樹脂(B)之分子量分布[重量平均分子量(Mw)/數量平均分子量(Mn)]較佳係1.1至6,更佳係1.2至4。 The molecular weight distribution [weight average molecular weight (Mw) / number average molecular weight (Mn)] of the resin (B) is preferably 1.1 to 6, and more preferably 1.2 to 4.

樹脂(B)之酸價較佳係50至170mg-KOH/g,更佳係60至150mg-KOH/g,再更佳係70至135mg-KOH/g。在此,酸價係作為中和樹脂(B)1g所需之氫氧化鉀之量(mg) 所測定之值,可藉由例如使用氫氧化鉀水溶液進行滴定來求得。 The acid value of the resin (B) is preferably 50 to 170 mg-KOH / g, more preferably 60 to 150 mg-KOH / g, and even more preferably 70 to 135 mg-KOH / g. Here, the acid value is the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 g of the resin (B). The measured value can be obtained by, for example, titration using an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.

相對於固形物含量之總量,樹脂(B)之含量較佳係7至65質量%,更佳係13至60質量%,再更佳係17至55質量%。若樹脂(B)之含量在前述範圍內,則可形成著色圖案,且有著色圖案之解析度及殘膜率提升之傾向。 The content of the resin (B) is preferably 7 to 65% by mass, more preferably 13 to 60% by mass, and still more preferably 17 to 55% by mass, relative to the total amount of the solid content. When the content of the resin (B) is within the foregoing range, a colored pattern can be formed, and the resolution and the residual film rate of the colored pattern tend to increase.

<聚合性化合物(C)> <Polymerizable compound (C)>

聚合性化合物(C)係可藉由從聚合起始劑(D)所產生之活性自由基及/或酸而聚合之化合物,可列舉具有聚合性乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物等,較佳係(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。 The polymerizable compound (C) is a compound that can be polymerized by an active radical and / or an acid generated from the polymerization initiator (D), and includes a compound having a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bond. (Meth) acrylate compounds.

就具有1個乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物而言,可列舉壬基苯基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、2-乙基己基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮等,以及上述(a)、(b)及(c)。 Examples of the polymerizable compound having one ethylenically unsaturated bond include nonylphenylcarbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, and 2-ethylhexylcarbitol acrylic acid. Esters, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, N-vinylpyrrolidone, and the like, as well as (a), (b), and (c) above.

就具有2個乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物而言,可列舉1,6-己烷二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A之雙(丙烯醯基氧基乙基)醚、3-甲基戊烷二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Examples of the polymerizable compound having two ethylenically unsaturated bonds include 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, and neopentyl glycol di (Meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, bis (propenyloxyethyl) ether of bisphenol A, 3-methylpentanediol di (meth) acrylate Wait.

聚合性化合物(C)較佳係具有3個以上乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物。就此種聚合性化合物而言,可列舉例如:三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三新 戊四醇八(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三新戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四新戊四醇十(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四新戊四醇九(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三(2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基)異三聚氰酸酯、乙二醇改質新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇改質二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改質新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改質二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等,其中,較佳係二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯及二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 The polymerizable compound (C) is preferably a polymerizable compound having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds. Examples of such polymerizable compounds include trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, neopentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, neopentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, and Neopentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dinepentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, sanxin Pentaerythritol octa (meth) acrylate, trineopentaerythritol hepta (meth) acrylate, tetranepentaerythritol deca (meth) acrylate, tetranepentaerythritol nine (meth) acrylate, Tris (2- (meth) acrylfluorenyloxyethyl) isotricyanate, ethylene glycol modified neopentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol modified dipentaerythritol Hexa (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol modified neopentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol modified dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified neopentaerythritol tetra ( Methacrylic acid esters and caprolactones modified dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate and the like, among them, dinepentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate and dinepentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate are preferred. (Meth) acrylate.

聚合性化合物(C)之重量平均分子量較佳係150以上2,900以下,更佳係250至1,500以下。 The weight average molecular weight of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably from 150 to 2,900, and more preferably from 250 to 1,500.

相對於固形物含量之總量,聚合性化合物(C)之含量較佳係7至65質量%,更佳係13至60質量%,再更佳係17至55質量%。 The content of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably 7 to 65% by mass, more preferably 13 to 60% by mass, and still more preferably 17 to 55% by mass with respect to the total amount of the solid content.

樹脂(B)與聚合性化合物(C)之含量比[樹脂(B):聚合性化合物(C)]以質量基準計,較佳係20:80至80:20,更佳係35:65至80:20。 Content ratio of resin (B) to polymerizable compound (C) [resin (B): polymerizable compound (C)] On a mass basis, it is preferably 20:80 to 80:20, and more preferably 35:65 to 80:20.

若聚合性化合物(C)之含量在前述範圍內,則著色圖案形成時之殘膜率及彩色濾光片之耐藥品性有提升之傾向。 When the content of the polymerizable compound (C) is within the aforementioned range, the residual film rate at the time of forming the colored pattern and the chemical resistance of the color filter tend to be improved.

<聚合起始劑(D)> <Polymerization initiator (D)>

聚合起始劑(D)只要係可藉由光或熱之作用產生活性自由基、酸等使聚合開始之化合物,則無特別限定,可使用習知聚合起始劑。 The polymerization initiator (D) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that can start polymerization by the action of light or heat to generate living radicals, acids, and the like, and a conventional polymerization initiator can be used.

就聚合起始劑(D)而言,可列舉O-醯基肟化合物、烷基苯酮(alkylphenones)化合物、聯咪唑化合物、三嗪化合物、及醯基膦氧化物化合物等。 Examples of the polymerization initiator (D) include O-fluorenyl oxime compounds, alkylphenones compounds, biimidazole compounds, triazine compounds, and fluorenylphosphine oxide compounds.

就前述O-醯基肟化合物而言,可列舉N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(3,3-二甲基-2,4-二氧雜環戊基甲基氧基)苯甲醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺等。可使用IRGACURE(註冊商標)OXE01、OXE02(以上,BASF公司製),N-1919(ADEKA公司製)等市售品。其中,O-醯基肟化合物較佳係選自由N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺及N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺所成之群組之至少1種,更佳係N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺。若為該等之O-醯基肟化合物,則有獲得高明度之彩色濾光片之傾向。 Examples of the O-fluorenyl oxime compound include N-benzylideneoxy-1- (4-phenylmercaptophenyl) butane-1-one-2-imine, and N-benzylidene. Phenyloxy-1- (4-phenylmercaptophenyl) octane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzyloxy-1- (4-phenylmercaptophenyl) -3- Cyclopentylpropane-1-one-2-imine, N-ethoxyl-1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-methylbenzylidene) -9H-carbazol-3-yl ] Ethane-1-imine, N-ethoxyl-1- [9-ethyl-6- {2-methyl-4- (3,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxa Cyclopentylmethyloxy) benzylidene} -9H-carbazol-3-yl] ethane-1-imine, N-acetamidooxy-1- [9-ethyl-6- (2 -Methylbenzylidene) -9H-carbazol-3-yl] -3-cyclopentylpropane-1-imine, N-benzylideneoxy-1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-methylbenzyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl] -3-cyclopentylpropane-1-one-2-imine and the like. Commercially available products such as IRGACURE (registered trademark) OXE01, OXE02 (above, manufactured by BASF), and N-1919 (made by ADEKA) can be used. Among them, the O-fluorenyl oxime compound is preferably selected from the group consisting of N-benzyloxy-1- (4-phenylmercaptophenyl) butane-1-one-2-imine, and N-benzidine Oxy-1- (4-phenylmercaptophenyl) octane-1-one-2-imine and N-benzyloxy-1- (4-phenylmercaptophenyl) -3- At least one of the groups formed by cyclopentylpropane-1-one-2-imine, more preferably N-benzyloxy-1- (4-phenylmercaptophenyl) octane-1 -Keto-2-imine. If it is such an O-fluorenyl oxime compound, there is a tendency to obtain a color filter with high brightness.

就前述烷基苯酮化合物而言,可列舉2-甲基-2-嗎福林基-1-(4-甲基巰基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲基胺 基-1-(4-嗎福林基苯基)-2-苯甲基丁烷-1-酮、2-(二甲基胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎福林基)苯基]丁烷-1-酮、IRGACURE(註冊商標)369、907、379(以上、BASF公司製)、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-(4-異丙烯基苯基)丙烷-1-酮之寡聚物、α,α-二乙氧基苯乙酮、苯甲基二甲基縮酮等。 Examples of the alkyl phenone compound include 2-methyl-2-morpholinyl-1- (4-methylmercaptophenyl) propane-1-one and 2-dimethylamine. 1- (4-morpholinylphenyl) -2-benzylbutane-1-one, 2- (dimethylamino) -2-[(4-methylphenyl) methyl ] -1- [4- (4-morpholinyl) phenyl] butane-1-one, IRGACURE (registered trademark) 369, 907, 379 (above, manufactured by BASF), 2-hydroxy-2-formyl 1-1-phenylpropane-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl] propane-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl Ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- (4-isopropenylphenyl) propane-1-one oligomer, α, α-diethoxyacetophenone, benzyldimethyl Acetal and so on.

就前述聯咪唑化合物而言,可列舉2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑(參照日本特開平6-75372號公報、日本特開平6-75373號公報等)、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(二烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑(參照日本特公昭48-38403號公報、日本特開昭62-174204號公報等)、4,4’,5,5’-位之苯基經烷氧羰基取代之咪唑化合物(參照日本特開平7-10913號公報等)等。 Examples of the aforementioned biimidazole compounds include 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2,3 -Dichlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (refer to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-75372, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-75373, etc.) (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4', 5,5'-tetra ( (Alkoxyphenyl) biimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetrakis (dialkoxyphenyl) biimidazole, 2,2'- Bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetrakis (trialkoxyphenyl) biimidazole (see Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-38403 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-174204 Etc.), an imidazole compound in which a phenyl group at the 4,4 ', 5,5'-position is substituted with an alkoxycarbonyl group (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-10913, etc.) and the like.

就前述三嗪化合物而言,可列舉2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-胡椒基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲 基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪等。 Examples of the triazine compound include 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (tri (Chloromethyl) -6- (4-methoxynaphthyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6-piperyl-1,3,5-tri Azine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- (4-methoxystyryl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (5-methylfuran-2-yl) vinyl] -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (furan-2-yl ) Vinyl] -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (4-diethylamino-2-methyl) Phenyl) vinyl] -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) vinyl]- 1,3,5-triazine and the like.

就前述醯基膦氧化物化合物而言,可列舉2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基膦氧化物等。 Examples of the fluorenylphosphine oxide compound include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylfluorenyldiphenylphosphine oxide and the like.

再者,就聚合起始劑(D)而言,可列舉苯偶姻、苯偶姻甲基醚、苯偶姻乙基醚、苯偶姻異丙基醚、苯偶姻異丁基醚等苯偶姻化合物;二苯甲酮、鄰-苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4’-甲基二苯基硫醚、3,3’,4,4’-四(第三丁基過氧羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮化合物;9,10-菲醌、2-乙基蒽醌、樟腦醌等醌化合物;10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、二苯乙二酮(benzil)、苯基乙醛酸甲酯、二茂鈦化合物等。 Examples of the polymerization initiator (D) include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether. Benzoin compounds; benzophenone, methyl o-benzylidene benzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzylidene-4'-methyldiphenylsulfide, 3, 3 ', 4,4'-tetrakis (third butylperoxycarbonyl) benzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone and other benzophenone compounds; 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, Quinone compounds such as 2-ethylanthraquinone and camphorquinone; 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone, benzil, methyl phenylglyoxylate, titanocene compounds, and the like.

聚合起始劑(D)較佳係含有選自由烷基苯酮化合物、三嗪化合物、醯基膦氧化物化合物、O-醯基肟化合物及聯咪唑化合物所成之群組之至少一種之聚合起始劑,更佳係含有O-醯基肟化合物之聚合起始劑。 The polymerization initiator (D) is preferably a polymerization containing at least one selected from the group consisting of an alkyl phenone compound, a triazine compound, a fluorenyl phosphine oxide compound, an O-fluorenyl oxime compound, and a biimidazole compound The initiator is more preferably a polymerization initiator containing an O-fluorenyl oxime compound.

相對於樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)之合計量100質量份,聚合起始劑(D)之含量較佳係0.1至40質量份,更佳係1至30質量份。 The content of the polymerization initiator (D) is preferably 0.1 to 40 parts by mass, and more preferably 1 to 30 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C).

<溶劑(E)> <Solvent (E)>

溶劑(E)無特別限定,可使用該領域通常使用之溶劑。可列舉例如,酯溶劑(分子內含-COO-且不含-O-之溶劑)、醚溶劑(分子內含-O-且不含-COO-之溶劑)、醚酯溶劑(分子內含-COO-與-O-之溶劑)、酮溶劑(分子內含-CO-且不含 -COO-之溶劑)、醇溶劑(分子內含OH且不含-O-、-CO-及-COO-之溶劑)、芳香族烴溶劑、醯胺溶劑、二甲基亞碸等。 The solvent (E) is not particularly limited, and solvents commonly used in this field can be used. Examples include ester solvents (solvents containing -COO- and -O- free), ether solvents (solvents containing -O- and -COO- free), and ether ester solvents (molecular- COO- and -O- solvents), ketone solvents (with -CO- in the molecule and no -COO- solvents), alcohol solvents (solvents containing OH in the molecule and not containing -O-, -CO-, and -COO-), aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, amidine solvents, dimethyl sulfene, and the like.

就酯溶劑而言,可列舉乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、2-羥基異丁酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、環己醇乙酸酯、γ-丁內酯等。 Examples of the ester solvent include methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, pentyl formate, and isopentyl acetate. Ester, butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, methyl ethyl acetate, ethyl ethyl acetate, Cyclohexanol acetate, γ-butyrolactone and the like.

就醚溶劑而言,可列舉乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單丙基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚、二乙二醇單丁基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單丙基醚、丙二醇單丁基醚、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁醇、四氫呋喃、四氫哌喃、1,4-二噁烷、二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二乙基醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、二乙二醇二丙基醚、二乙二醇二丁基醚、苯甲醚、苯乙醚、甲基苯甲醚等。 Examples of the ether solvent include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and diethylene glycol. Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methoxy-1-butane Alcohol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutanol, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropiperan, 1,4-dioxane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethyl ether Glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, anisole, phenyl ether, methyl anisole and the like.

就醚酯溶劑而言,可列舉甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、乙酸3-甲基 -3-甲氧基丁酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單丁基醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯等。 Examples of the ether ester solvent include methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, and 3-methoxypropyl Methyl ester, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-methoxypropionate Ethyl acetate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate, 2 -Ethyl ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl acetate -3-methoxybutyl ester, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol Monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, and the like.

就酮溶劑而言,可列舉4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、丙酮、2-丁酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、4-庚酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、環戊酮、環己酮、異佛酮等。 Examples of the ketone solvent include 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, acetone, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, and 4-methyl-2 -Pentanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, isophorone and the like.

就醇溶劑而言,可列舉甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、丙三醇等。 Examples of the alcohol solvent include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerol.

就芳香族烴溶劑而言,可列舉苯、甲苯、二甲苯、均三甲苯等。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent include benzene, toluene, xylene, and mesitylene.

就醯胺溶劑而言,可列舉N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等。 Examples of the amidine solvent include N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone.

該等溶劑可單獨使用亦可將2種以上併用。 These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

其中,較佳係丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、丙二醇單甲基醚、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等,更佳係丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚、二丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、N-甲基吡咯啶酮。 Among them, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentyl Ketones, N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, etc., more preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol Methyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, N-methylpyrrolidone.

相對於著色硬化性樹脂組成物之總量,溶 劑(E)之含量較佳係70至95質量%,更佳係75至92質量%。換而言之,著色硬化性樹脂組成物之固形物含量較佳係5至30質量%,更佳係8至25質量%。若溶劑(E)之含量在前述範圍內,則塗佈時之平坦性變良好,且形成彩色濾光片時色濃度無不足,因此顯示特性有變良好之傾向。 Relative to the total amount of colored curable resin composition, The content of the agent (E) is preferably 70 to 95% by mass, and more preferably 75 to 92% by mass. In other words, the solid content of the colored curable resin composition is preferably 5 to 30% by mass, and more preferably 8 to 25% by mass. When the content of the solvent (E) is within the above range, the flatness at the time of coating becomes good, and the color density is not insufficient when the color filter is formed, so the display characteristics tend to be good.

<無色之金屬錯合物(F)> <Colorless metal complex (F)>

本發明之著色硬化性樹脂組成物可含有無色之金屬錯合物(F)。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention may contain a colorless metal complex (F).

就無色之金屬錯合物(F)而言,可列舉式(10)所示之鋅錯合物。 Examples of the colorless metal complex (F) include zinc complexes represented by formula (10).

式(10)中,R81至R84分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1至4之烷基或羥基。 In the formula (10), R 81 to R 84 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group.

式(10)中,就碳數1至4之烷基而言,可列舉甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the formula (10) include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, second butyl, and third butyl.

就式(10)所示之鋅錯合物之具體例而言,可列舉具有表4所示之取代基之錯合物。其中,從耐熱性之點來看,較佳係(10)-18。 Specific examples of the zinc complex represented by the formula (10) include complexes having a substituent shown in Table 4. Among these, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, (10) -18 is preferred.

相對於著色劑(A),無色之金屬錯合物之含量較佳係0.1質量%以上30質量%以下,更佳係0.5質量%以上15質量%以下。 The content of the colorless metal complex with respect to the colorant (A) is preferably from 0.1% by mass to 30% by mass, and more preferably from 0.5% by mass to 15% by mass.

<其他成分> <Other ingredients>

本發明之著色硬化性樹脂組成物,可依需要含有聚合起始助劑、調平劑(H)、抗氧化劑、填充劑、其他高分子化合物、密著促進劑、光安定劑、鏈轉移劑等該技術領域之習知添加劑。 The colored hardening resin composition of the present invention may contain a polymerization initiation aid, a leveling agent (H), an antioxidant, a filler, other polymer compounds, an adhesion promoter, a light stabilizer, and a chain transfer agent as required. Etc. Conventional additives in this technical field.

就調平劑(H)而言,可列舉聚矽氧系界面活性劑、氟系界面活性劑及具有氟原子之聚矽氧系界面活性劑等。該等可於側鏈具有聚合性基。 Examples of the leveling agent (H) include a polysiloxane-based surfactant, a fluorine-based surfactant, and a polysiloxane-based surfactant having a fluorine atom. These may have a polymerizable group in a side chain.

就抗氧化劑而言,只要係工業上一般使用之抗氧化劑則無特別限定,可使用酚系抗氧化劑、磷系抗氧化劑及硫系抗氧化劑等。 The antioxidant is not particularly limited as long as it is an antioxidant generally used in industry, and a phenol-based antioxidant, a phosphorus-based antioxidant, a sulfur-based antioxidant, or the like can be used.

<著色硬化性樹脂組成物之製造方法> <Manufacturing method of colored curable resin composition>

本發明之著色硬化性樹脂組成物,可藉由混合著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(D)、無色之金屬錯合物(F)、及溶劑(E)、以及依需要而使用之調平劑(H)、聚合起始助劑、抗氧化劑、及其他成分而調製。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention can be mixed with a colorant (A), a resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C), a polymerization initiator (D), a colorless metal complex (F), And a solvent (E), a leveling agent (H), a polymerization initiation aid, an antioxidant, and other components used as required.

含有顏料(P)時之顏料較佳係預先與溶劑(E)之一部分或全部混合,使用珠磨機等分散直到使顏料之平均粒徑成為0.2μm以下左右為止。此時,可依需要而調配前述顏料分散劑、樹脂(B)之一部分或全部。可藉由將其餘成分以成為預定濃度之方式混合於如上述方式所得之顏料分散液,而調製目的之著色硬化性樹脂組成物。 When the pigment (P) is contained, the pigment is preferably partially or completely mixed with the solvent (E) in advance, and dispersed using a bead mill or the like until the average particle diameter of the pigment becomes about 0.2 μm or less. In this case, a part or all of the pigment dispersant and the resin (B) may be blended as necessary. The intended coloring curable resin composition can be prepared by mixing the remaining components so as to have a predetermined concentration in the pigment dispersion liquid obtained as described above.

著色劑(A)之染料較佳係預先溶解於溶劑(E)之一部分或全部而調製溶液。較佳係將該溶液使用孔徑0.01至1μm左右之過濾器過濾。 The dye of the colorant (A) is preferably prepared by dissolving a part or all of the solvent (E) in advance to prepare a solution. This solution is preferably filtered using a filter having a pore size of about 0.01 to 1 μm.

較佳係將混合後之著色硬化性樹脂組成物使用孔徑0.01至10μm左右之過濾器過濾。 It is preferable to filter the mixed coloring curable resin composition with a filter having a pore size of about 0.01 to 10 μm.

<塗膜及彩色濾光片> <Coating film and color filter>

由本發明之著色硬化性樹脂組成物所形成之塗膜、及由該著色硬化性樹脂組成物所形成之彩色濾光片亦在本發明之範疇內。 A coating film formed of the colored curable resin composition of the present invention and a color filter formed of the colored curable resin composition are also within the scope of the present invention.

該塗膜可藉由使上述著色硬化性樹脂組成 物硬化而獲得。該塗膜可具有著色圖案。 The coating film may be composed of the coloring curable resin. The material is obtained by hardening. The coating film may have a colored pattern.

該塗膜之膜厚無特別限定,可依目的、用途等而適當地調整,通常係0.1至30μm,較佳係0.1至20μm,更佳係0.5至6μm。 The film thickness of the coating film is not particularly limited and may be appropriately adjusted depending on the purpose, application, etc., and is usually 0.1 to 30 μm, preferably 0.1 to 20 μm, and more preferably 0.5 to 6 μm.

就由本發明之著色硬化性樹脂組成物製造著色圖案之方法而言,可列舉光蝕刻法、噴墨法、印刷法等。其中,較佳係光蝕刻法。光蝕刻法係將前述著色硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板,使之乾燥而形成著色組成物層,再隔著光罩使該著色組成物層曝光,進行顯影之方法。光蝕刻法中,可藉由曝光時不使用光罩及/或不顯影,而形成上述著色組成物層的硬化物之著色塗膜。如此所形成之著色圖案、著色塗膜係本發明之彩色濾光片。 Examples of the method for producing a colored pattern from the colored curable resin composition of the present invention include a photoetching method, an inkjet method, and a printing method. Among them, a photoetching method is preferred. The photoetching method is a method in which the colored curable resin composition is coated on a substrate and dried to form a colored composition layer, and the colored composition layer is exposed through a photomask and developed. In the photoetching method, a colored coating film of a cured product of the coloring composition layer can be formed without using a mask and / or without developing during exposure. The colored pattern and colored coating film thus formed are the color filters of the present invention.

彩色濾光片之膜厚無特別限定,可依目的、用途等而適當地調整,通常係0.1至30μm,較佳係0.1至20μm,更佳係0.5至6μm。 The film thickness of the color filter is not particularly limited and can be appropriately adjusted depending on the purpose, application, etc., and is usually 0.1 to 30 μm, preferably 0.1 to 20 μm, and more preferably 0.5 to 6 μm.

就基板而言,可使用石英玻璃、硼矽酸玻璃、鋁矽酸鹽玻璃、表面經氧化矽塗佈之鈉鈣玻璃等玻璃板,聚碳酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚對酞酸乙二酯等樹脂板,矽,於前述基板上形成有鋁、銀、銀/銅/鈀合金薄膜等者。該等基板上,可形成另外的彩色濾光片層、樹脂層、電晶體、電路等。 As for the substrate, glass plates such as quartz glass, borosilicate glass, aluminosilicate glass, and soda lime glass coated with silicon oxide can be used. Polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, polyterephthalic acid Resin plates, such as ethylene glycol, and silicon, are formed on the substrate with aluminum, silver, silver / copper / palladium alloy films, or the like. On these substrates, additional color filter layers, resin layers, transistors, circuits, etc. can be formed.

藉由光蝕刻法之各色畫素之形成可用習知或慣用裝置、條件進行。可以下述方式製作。 The formation of each color pixel by the photo-etching method can be performed by a conventional or conventional device and conditions. It can be produced in the following manner.

首先,將著色硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於基 板上,藉由加熱乾燥(預烘)及/或減壓乾燥而去除溶劑等揮發成分並乾燥,獲得平滑的著色組成物層。 First, a colored curable resin composition is applied to a substrate. On the board, a volatile component such as a solvent is removed by drying (pre-baking) and / or drying under reduced pressure and dried to obtain a smooth colored composition layer.

就塗佈方法而言,可列舉旋轉塗佈法、狹縫塗佈法、狹縫與旋轉塗佈法等。 Examples of the coating method include a spin coating method, a slit coating method, a slit and spin coating method, and the like.

進行加熱乾燥時之溫度較佳係30至120℃,更佳係50至110℃。又,就加熱時間而言,較佳係10秒至60分鐘,更佳係30秒至30分鐘。 The temperature during heating and drying is preferably 30 to 120 ° C, and more preferably 50 to 110 ° C. The heating time is preferably 10 seconds to 60 minutes, and more preferably 30 seconds to 30 minutes.

進行減壓乾燥時,較佳係在50至150Pa之壓力下、20至25℃之溫度範圍進行。 When drying under reduced pressure, the drying is preferably performed under a pressure of 50 to 150 Pa and a temperature range of 20 to 25 ° C.

著色組成物層之膜厚無特別限定,只要因應彩色濾光片之膜厚而適當地選擇即可。 The film thickness of the coloring composition layer is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the film thickness of the color filter.

然後,著色組成物層係隔著用以形成目的之著色圖案之光罩曝光。該光罩上之圖案無特別限定,可使用因應目標用途之圖案。 Then, the colored composition layer is exposed through a mask for forming a desired colored pattern. The pattern on the photomask is not particularly limited, and a pattern according to the intended use can be used.

就使用於曝光之光源而言,較佳係產生250至450nm之波長光之光源。例如,可使用遮斷未達350nm之光之過濾器來遮斷該波長區域,或者使用取出436nm附近、408nm附近、365nm附近之光之帶通濾波器來選擇性取出該等波長區域。具體上,就光源而言,可列舉水銀燈、發光二極體、金屬鹵素燈、鹵素燈等。 As for a light source used for exposure, a light source that generates light having a wavelength of 250 to 450 nm is preferred. For example, a filter that blocks light below 350 nm can be used to block the wavelength region, or a band-pass filter that extracts light near 436 nm, 408 nm, and 365 nm can be used to selectively extract these wavelength regions. Specific examples of the light source include a mercury lamp, a light-emitting diode, a metal halide lamp, and a halogen lamp.

為了可將平行光線均勻地照射於曝光面整體、或使光罩與形成有著色組成物層之基板正確對準,較佳係使用光罩對準曝光機及步進器等曝光裝置。 In order to illuminate parallel light uniformly on the entire exposure surface, or to correctly align the mask with the substrate on which the colored composition layer is formed, it is preferable to use an exposure device such as a mask alignment exposure machine and a stepper.

藉由使曝光後之著色組成物層接觸顯影液 進行顯影,而在基板上形成著色圖案。藉由顯影,使著色組成物層之未曝光部溶解於顯影液而去除。就顯影液而言,較佳係例如,氫氧化鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、氫氧化四甲基銨等鹼性化合物之水溶液。該等鹼性化合物在水溶液中之濃度較佳係0.01至10質量%,更佳係0.03至5質量%。再者,顯影液可含有界面活性劑。 By exposing the coloring composition layer after exposure to the developer Development is performed to form a colored pattern on the substrate. The unexposed portion of the colored composition layer is dissolved in a developing solution and removed by development. The developing solution is preferably an aqueous solution of a basic compound such as potassium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, and tetramethylammonium hydroxide. The concentration of the basic compound in the aqueous solution is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0.03 to 5% by mass. Furthermore, the developing solution may contain a surfactant.

顯影方法可為覆液(puddle)法、浸漬法及噴霧法等之任一種。再者,顯影時可使基板以任意角度傾斜。 The developing method may be any of a puddle method, a dipping method, a spray method, and the like. Furthermore, the substrate can be tilted at an arbitrary angle during development.

顯影後較佳係進行水洗。 After development, washing with water is preferred.

再者,較佳係對所得之著色圖案進行後烘。後烘溫度較佳係150至250℃,更佳係160至235℃。後烘時間較佳係1至120分鐘,更佳係10至60分鐘。 Furthermore, it is preferable to post-bake the obtained colored pattern. The post-baking temperature is preferably 150 to 250 ° C, and more preferably 160 to 235 ° C. The post-baking time is preferably 1 to 120 minutes, and more preferably 10 to 60 minutes.

藉由使用本發明之著色硬化性樹脂組成物,可製造耐熱性優異之彩色濾光片。 By using the coloring curable resin composition of the present invention, a color filter excellent in heat resistance can be produced.

該彩色濾光片係可用於作為顯示裝置(例如,液晶顯示裝置、有機EL裝置、電子紙等)及固態攝影元件所用之彩色濾光片。含有該彩色濾光片之顯示裝置亦為本發明之一。 The color filter is a color filter that can be used as a display device (for example, a liquid crystal display device, an organic EL device, an electronic paper, and the like) and a solid-state imaging element. A display device containing the color filter is also one of the present invention.

(實施例) (Example)

以下,藉由實施例更詳細說明本發明,但本發明不限於該等實施例。例中,表示含量或使用量之%及份無特別定義時為質量基準。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the examples, the percentages and parts representing the content or usage amount are used as the basis of quality when there is no special definition.

以下,化合物之結構係藉由質量分析(LC;Agilent製1200型、MASS;Agilent製LC/MSD型)確認。 Hereinafter, the structure of the compound was confirmed by mass analysis (LC; Agilent 1200 type, MASS; Agilent LC / MSD type).

合成例1 Synthesis Example 1

以下反應,在氮氣環境下進行。於具備冷卻管及攪拌裝置之燒瓶中,投入硫氰酸鉀32.2份及丙酮160.0份之後,於室溫下攪拌30分鐘。 The following reactions were performed under a nitrogen atmosphere. After placing 32.2 parts of potassium thiocyanate and 160.0 parts of acetone in a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirring device, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes.

然後,花費10分鐘滴入2-氟苯甲醯氯(東京化成(股)公司製)50.0份。滴入結束後,進一步於室溫下攪拌混合物2小時。然後,冰冷反應混合物後,滴入N-乙基-鄰-甲苯胺(東京化成(股)公司製)40.5份。滴入結束後,進一步於室溫下攪拌反應混合物30分鐘。 Then, 50.0 parts of 2-fluorobenzyl chloride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added dropwise over 10 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After the reaction mixture was ice-cooled, 40.5 parts of N-ethyl-o-toluidine (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added dropwise. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes.

然後,冰冷反應混合物後,滴入30%氫氧化鈉水溶液34.2份。滴入結束後,進一步於室溫下攪拌反應混合物30分鐘。然後,於室溫下滴入氯乙酸31.3份。滴入結束後,在加熱回流下攪拌混合物7小時。然後,將反應混合物放冷至室溫後,將反應溶液注入自來水120.0份中之後,添加甲苯200份並攪拌30分鐘。然後停止攪拌,將所得之混合物靜置30分鐘時,分離為有機層與水層。以分液操作廢棄水層之後,將有機層以1N鹽酸200份洗淨,然後以自來水200份洗淨,最後以飽和食鹽水200份洗淨。 Then, after the reaction mixture was ice-cooled, 34.2 parts of a 30% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added dropwise. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Then, 31.3 parts of chloroacetic acid was added dropwise at room temperature. After the dropwise addition was completed, the mixture was stirred under heating and refluxing for 7 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into 120.0 parts of tap water, and then 200 parts of toluene was added and stirred for 30 minutes. Then, the stirring was stopped, and the resulting mixture was allowed to stand for 30 minutes, and then separated into an organic layer and an aqueous layer. After the aqueous layer was discarded by liquid separation operation, the organic layer was washed with 200 parts of 1N hydrochloric acid, then washed with 200 parts of tap water, and finally washed with 200 parts of saturated saline.

於有機層添加適量之硫酸鎂,攪拌30分鐘後,過濾,獲得經脫水之有機層。將所得之有機層以蒸發器餾除溶劑,獲得淡黃色液體。將所得之淡黃色液體以管柱層析精製。將精製之淡黃色液體於減壓下60℃乾燥,獲得式(B-I-7)所示之化合物49.9份。收率51% An appropriate amount of magnesium sulfate was added to the organic layer, and after stirring for 30 minutes, it was filtered to obtain a dehydrated organic layer. The solvent was distilled off from the obtained organic layer by an evaporator to obtain a pale yellow liquid. The obtained pale yellow liquid was purified by column chromatography. The purified pale yellow liquid was dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C to obtain 49.9 parts of a compound represented by the formula (B-I-7). Yield: 51%

合成例2 Synthesis Example 2

以下反應,在氮氣環境下進行。於具備冷卻管及攪拌裝置之燒瓶中,投入式(B-I-7)所示之化合物9.9份、4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮(東京化成(股)公司製)10.0份及甲苯20.0份之後,然後,添加三氯氧磷14.8份,於95至100℃攪拌3小時。 The following reactions were performed under a nitrogen atmosphere. In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirring device, 9.9 parts of a compound represented by formula (BI-7) and 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) ) After 10.0 parts of toluene and 20.0 parts of toluene, 14.8 parts of phosphorus oxychloride was added and stirred at 95 to 100 ° C for 3 hours.

然後,將反應混合物冷卻至室溫後,以異丙醇170.0份稀釋。然後,將稀釋之反應溶液注入飽和食鹽水300.0份中之後,添加甲苯100份,攪拌30分鐘。然後停止攪拌,靜置30分鐘時,分離為有機層與水層。以分液操作廢棄水層之後,將有機層以飽和食鹽水300份洗淨。對有機層添加適量之硫酸鎂,攪拌30分鐘後,過濾,獲得脫水之有機層。將所得之有機層以蒸發器餾除溶劑,獲得藍紫色固體。將所得之藍紫色固體以管柱層析精製。將精製之藍紫色固體在減壓下60℃乾燥,獲得式(A-II-7)所示之化合物17.2份。收率85% Then, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and then diluted with 170.0 parts of isopropanol. Then, the diluted reaction solution was poured into 300.0 parts of saturated saline, and then 100 parts of toluene was added and stirred for 30 minutes. Then, the stirring was stopped, and after standing for 30 minutes, it was separated into an organic layer and an aqueous layer. After the aqueous layer was discarded by a liquid separation operation, the organic layer was washed with 300 parts of saturated saline. An appropriate amount of magnesium sulfate was added to the organic layer, and after stirring for 30 minutes, it was filtered to obtain a dehydrated organic layer. The solvent was distilled off from the obtained organic layer by an evaporator to obtain a blue-violet solid. The obtained blue-violet solid was purified by column chromatography. The purified blue-violet solid was dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C to obtain 17.2 parts of a compound represented by the formula (A-II-7). 85% yield

式(A-II-7)所示之化合物之鑑定 Identification of the compound represented by formula (A-II-7)

(質量分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=619.3[M-Cl]+ Exact Mass:654.3 (Mass analysis) Ionization mode = ESI +: m / z = 619.3 [M-Cl] + Exact Mass: 654.3

合成例3 Synthesis Example 3

將5-烯丙基-3-甲氧基水楊酸甲酯(東京化成工業(股)製)10份加入水200份及甲醇100份中,然後,添加氫氧化鈉1.8份,於50℃加熱2小時。冷卻後,將反應液加入冰水200份中,攪拌1小時之後,添加鹽酸直到使pH成為2為止。將產生之沉澱過濾,並以離子交換水200份洗淨,獲得式(BC-14-A)所示之化合物8.5份。 10 parts of 5-allyl-3-methoxysalicylic acid methyl ester (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were added to 200 parts of water and 100 parts of methanol, and then 1.8 parts of sodium hydroxide was added at 50 ° C. Heat for 2 hours. After cooling, the reaction solution was added to 200 parts of ice water, and after stirring for 1 hour, hydrochloric acid was added until the pH became 2. The resulting precipitate was filtered and washed with 200 parts of ion-exchanged water to obtain 8.5 parts of a compound represented by the formula (BC-14-A).

合成例4 Synthesis Example 4

將式(BC-14-A)所示之化合物8.5份加入甲醇20份中,然後添加氫氧化鈉0.8份,於30℃攪拌1小時。然後,將硼1.2份加入反應混合物中,進一步於室溫攪拌1小時。之後,於80℃攪拌2小時,冷卻後將產生之沉澱過濾,並 以離子交換水200份洗淨,將所得之白色固體於60℃乾燥24小時,獲得式(BC-14-Na)所示之陰離子6.8份。 8.5 parts of the compound represented by the formula (BC-14-A) was added to 20 parts of methanol, 0.8 part of sodium hydroxide was added, and the mixture was stirred at 30 ° C for 1 hour. Then, 1.2 parts of boron was added to the reaction mixture, and it stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After that, the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 2 hours. After cooling, the generated precipitate was filtered, and It was washed with 200 parts of ion-exchanged water, and the obtained white solid was dried at 60 ° C. for 24 hours to obtain 6.8 parts of an anion represented by the formula (BC-14-Na).

實施例1 Example 1

以下反應,在氮氣環境下進行。於具備冷卻管及攪拌裝置之燒瓶中,投入式(A-II-7)所示之化合物10.0份、式(BC-14-Na)所示之化合物6.7份、及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺100.0份後,於50至60℃攪拌3小時。 The following reactions were performed under a nitrogen atmosphere. In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirring device, 10.0 parts of a compound represented by formula (A-II-7), 6.7 parts of a compound represented by formula (BC-14-Na), and N, N-dimethyl After 100.0 parts of formamidine, it was stirred at 50 to 60 ° C for 3 hours.

然後,將反應混合物冷卻至室溫後,以1小時一邊攪拌一邊滴入自來水2000.0份中,獲得暗藍色懸濁液。將所得之懸濁液過濾,獲得青綠色固體。進一步將青綠色固體在減壓下60℃乾燥,獲得式(A-I-7)所示之化合物12.0份。收率83% Then, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and then dropped into 2000.0 parts of tap water with stirring for 1 hour to obtain a dark blue suspension. The resulting suspension was filtered to obtain a turquoise solid. The cyan-green solid was further dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C to obtain 12.0 parts of a compound represented by the formula (A-I-7). Yield: 83%

合成例5 Synthesis Example 5

於具備回流冷卻器、滴液漏斗及攪拌機之燒瓶內,流動適量之氮氣而成為氮氣環境,放入丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯100份,一邊攪拌一邊加熱至85℃。然後,將使甲基丙 烯酸19份、丙烯酸3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯及丙烯酸3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-9-基酯之混合物(含有比以莫耳比計為50:50)(商品名「E-DCPA」,Daicel股份有限公司製)171份溶解於丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯40份中而成之溶液,使用滴液泵花費約5小時滴入該燒瓶內。另一方面,將使聚合起始劑2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)26份溶解於丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯120份中而成之溶液,使用另外的滴液泵花費約5小時滴入燒瓶內。聚合起始劑之滴入結束後,約3小時保持在同溫度,然後冷卻至室溫,獲得固形物含量43.5%之共聚物(樹脂(B-1))之溶液。樹脂(B-1)之重量平均分子量係8000、分子量分布係1.98、固形物含量換算之酸價係53mg-KOH/g。 In a flask equipped with a reflux cooler, a dropping funnel, and a stirrer, an appropriate amount of nitrogen was flowed into a nitrogen atmosphere, and 100 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was placed, and heated to 85 ° C while stirring. Then, 19 parts of methacrylic acid, 3,4-epoxy tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] decane-8-yl acrylate, and 3,4-epoxy tricyclic acrylic [5.2.1.0] 2,6] dec-9-yl ester of (content ratio in terms of molar ratio of 50:50) (trade name "E-DCPA", Daicel Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in 171 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether The solution of 40 parts of acetate was dripped into the flask using a drip pump for about 5 hours. On the other hand, a solution obtained by dissolving 26 parts of a polymerization initiator 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) in 120 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was used. It took about 5 hours for another drip pump to drip into the flask. After the dripping of the polymerization initiator was completed, it was kept at the same temperature for about 3 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a solution of a copolymer (resin (B-1)) having a solid content of 43.5%. The weight average molecular weight of the resin (B-1) is 8000, the molecular weight distribution is 1.98, and the acid value in terms of solid content is 53 mg-KOH / g.

樹脂之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn)之測定係藉由GPC法以下述條件進行。 The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) and number average molecular weight (Mn) of the resin were measured by the GPC method under the following conditions.

裝置:HLC-8120GPC(TOSOH(股)製) Device: HLC-8120GPC (TOSOH (stock) system)

管柱:TSK-GELG2000HXL Column: TSK-GELG2000HXL

管柱溫度:40℃ Column temperature: 40 ℃

溶劑:THF Solvent: THF

流速:1.0mL/min Flow rate: 1.0mL / min

受測液固形物含量濃度:0.001至0.01質量% Tested liquid solid content concentration: 0.001 to 0.01% by mass

注入量:50μL Injection volume: 50 μL

檢測器:RI Detector: RI

校正用標準物質:TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40、F-4、F-288、A-2500、A-500(TOSOH(股)製) Calibration Standards: TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40, F-4, F-288, A-2500, A-500 (made by TOSOH)

將上述所得之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量及數量平均分子量之比(Mw/Mn)作為分子量分布。 The ratio (Mw / Mn) of the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight of the polystyrene conversion obtained above was used as the molecular weight distribution.

合成例6 Synthesis Example 6

取丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯250.4份於具備攪拌裝置、滴液漏斗、冷凝器、溫度計、氣體導入管之燒瓶,一邊進行氮氣取代,一邊攪拌並昇溫至120℃。然後將氫過氧化第三丁基(日本油脂(股)製PERBUTYL O)6.13份加入包括甲基丙烯酸37.4份、甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯61.3份、甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯18.5份、及具有三環癸烷骨架之單甲基丙烯酸酯(日立化成(股)製FA-513M)19.2份之單體混合物中。將其從滴液漏斗花費2小時滴入燒瓶中,進一步於120℃持續攪拌2小時進行熟成(aging)。然後,將燒瓶內換成空氣取代,於丙烯酸10.6份中,將三-二甲基胺基甲基酚(DMP-30)0.9份及氫醌0.145份投入上述經熟成者中,於120℃持續反應6小時,獲得固形物含量38.4質量%、酸價122mg-KOH/g之共聚物(樹脂(B-2))之溶液。所得之樹脂(B-2)之重量平均分子量Mw係10700,分子量分布係2.18。重量平均分子量及分子量分布係以與樹脂(B-1)相同之方法測定。 250.4 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was taken in a flask equipped with a stirring device, a dropping funnel, a condenser, a thermometer, and a gas introduction tube, and the temperature was increased to 120 ° C. while being replaced with nitrogen. Then add 6.13 parts of third butyl hydroperoxide (PERBUTYL O manufactured by Japan Oils and Fats Co., Ltd.) to 37.4 parts of methacrylic acid, 61.3 parts of benzyl methacrylate, 18.5 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, and having In a monomer mixture of 19.2 parts of tricyclodecane skeleton monomethacrylate (FA-513M manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.). This was dropped into the flask from the dropping funnel over 2 hours, and further stirred at 120 ° C. for 2 hours for aging. Then, the inside of the flask was replaced with air. In 10.6 parts of acrylic acid, 0.9 parts of tris-dimethylaminomethylphenol (DMP-30) and 0.145 parts of hydroquinone were put into the matured ones, and continued at 120 ° C. After 6 hours of reaction, a solution of a copolymer (resin (B-2)) having a solid content of 38.4% by mass and an acid value of 122 mg-KOH / g was obtained. The weight average molecular weight Mw of the obtained resin (B-2) was 10,700, and the molecular weight distribution was 2.18. The weight average molecular weight and molecular weight distribution were measured by the same method as the resin (B-1).

[著色硬化性樹脂組成物之調製] [Preparation of colored curable resin composition]

實施例2 Example 2

混合下述者而獲得著色硬化性樹脂組成物:著色劑(A):式(A-I-7)所示之染料 20份;著色劑(A):式(3-11)所示之染料 6份;鹼可溶性樹脂(B):樹脂(B-2)(固形物含量換算) 53份;聚合性化合物(C):二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(KAYARAD(註冊商標)DPHA;日本化藥(股)製) 16份;聚合起始劑(D):N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺(IRGACURE(註冊商標)OXE-01;BASF公司製;O-醯基肟化合物) 4.1份;溶劑(E):丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯 120份;溶劑(E):4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮 380份;調平劑(H):聚醚改質聚矽氧油(Toray Silicone SH8400;DOW CORNING TORAY(股)製) 0.12份;抗氧化劑:SUMILIZER GP 0.2份;以及鋅錯合物(F):(10)-18 6.1份。 A coloring curable resin composition is obtained by mixing: a colorant (A): 20 parts of a dye represented by formula (AI-7); a colorant (A): 6 parts of a dye represented by formula (3-11) ; 53 parts of alkali-soluble resin (B): resin (B-2) (in terms of solid content conversion); polymerizable compound (C): dineopentaerythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD (registered trademark) DPHA; Japanese chemical medicine ( 16); polymerization initiator (D): N-benzyloxy-1- (4-phenylmercaptophenyl) octane-1-one-2-imine (IRGACURE (registered Trademark) OXE-01; manufactured by BASF Corporation; O-fluorenyl oxime compound) 4.1 parts; solvent (E): propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 120 parts; solvent (E): 4-hydroxy-4-methyl- 380 parts of 2-pentanone; leveling agent (H): 0.12 parts of polyether modified polysiloxane (Toray Silicone SH8400; manufactured by DOW CORNING TORAY (shares)); antioxidant: 0.2 parts of SUMILIZER GP; and zinc complex (F): (10) -18 6.1 parts.

比較例1 Comparative Example 1

混合下述者而獲得著色硬化性樹脂組成物:著色劑(A):式(A-III-1)所示之染料 26份;鹼可溶性樹脂(B):樹脂(B-1)(固形物含量換算) 53份;聚合性化合物(C):二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(KAYARAD (註冊商標)DPHA;日本化藥(股)製) 16份;聚合起始劑(D):N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺(IRGACURE(註冊商標)OXE-01;BASF公司製;O-醯基肟化合物) 4份;溶劑(E):丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯 120份;溶劑(E):4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮 480份;以及調平劑(H):聚醚改質聚矽氧油(Toray Silicone SH8400;DOW CORNING TORAY(股)製) 0.15份。 A coloring curable resin composition is obtained by mixing: colorant (A): 26 parts of a dye represented by formula (A-III-1); alkali-soluble resin (B): resin (B-1) (solid matter) Content conversion) 53 parts; polymerizable compound (C): dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD (Registered trademark) DPHA; 16 parts made by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd .; polymerization initiator (D): N-benzyloxy-1- (4-phenylmercaptophenyl) octane-1- Keto-2-imine (IRGACURE (registered trademark) OXE-01; manufactured by BASF Corporation; O-fluorenyl oxime compound) 4 parts; solvent (E): propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 120 parts; solvent (E) : 480 parts of 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone; and leveling agent (H): 0.15 parts of polyether modified polysiloxane (Toray Silicone SH8400; manufactured by DOW CORNING TORAY (stock)).

[彩色濾光片之製作] [Production of color filters]

將該著色硬化性樹脂組成物以旋轉塗佈法塗佈於2吋見方之玻璃基板(# 1737;Corning公司製)上之後,於100℃預烘3分鐘,而形成著色組成物層。冷卻後,使用曝光機(TME-150RSK;TOPCON(股)製),在大氣環境下,以150mJ/cm2之曝光量(365nm基準)曝光。再者,不使用光罩。將曝光後之著色組成物層於烘箱中,於180℃進行後烘20分鐘,製作彩色濾光片(膜厚2.8μm)。 This colored curable resin composition was spin-coated on a 2-inch square glass substrate (# 1737; manufactured by Corning), and then pre-baked at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes to form a colored composition layer. After cooling, exposure was performed using an exposure machine (TME-150RSK; manufactured by TOPCON Co., Ltd.) at an exposure amount (based on 365 nm) of 150 mJ / cm 2 in an atmospheric environment. Furthermore, no photomask is used. The coloring composition layer after exposure was placed in an oven and post-baked at 180 ° C for 20 minutes to produce a color filter (film thickness 2.8 μm).

[耐熱性評估] [Evaluation of heat resistance]

將著色感光性樹脂組成物之塗佈膜於230℃加熱20分鐘,使用測色機(OSP-SP-200;OLYMPUS公司製)測定塗佈膜在加熱前後之色差(△Eab*)。針對實施例2所得之塗佈膜,實施上述耐熱性評估之結果,色差(△Eab*)係6.2。針對比較例1同樣實施耐熱性評估之結果,色差(△Eab*)係12.1,得知本案化合物之耐熱性優異。 The coating film of the colored photosensitive resin composition was heated at 230 ° C. for 20 minutes, and the color difference (ΔEab *) of the coating film before and after heating was measured using a color measuring machine (OSP-SP-200; manufactured by OLYMPUS). The coating film obtained in Example 2 was subjected to the above-mentioned heat resistance evaluation. As a result, the color difference (ΔEab *) was 6.2. As a result of carrying out heat resistance evaluation in the same manner as Comparative Example 1, the color difference (ΔEab *) was 12.1, and it was found that the compound of the present case was excellent in heat resistance.

(產業上之可利用性) (Industrial availability)

若使用含有本發明之染料化合物之著色硬化性樹脂組成物,則可提供耐熱性優異之彩色濾光片。該彩色濾光片係可用於作為顯示裝置(例如,液晶顯示裝置、有機EL裝置、電子紙等)及固態攝影元件所用之彩色濾光片。 Use of a color-setting curable resin composition containing the dye compound of the present invention can provide a color filter excellent in heat resistance. The color filter is a color filter that can be used as a display device (for example, a liquid crystal display device, an organic EL device, an electronic paper, and the like) and a solid-state imaging element.

Claims (11)

一種染料化合物,其包括:染料陽離子、與具有2個以上反應性基之陰離子,其中,前述陰離子係式(A)所示之陰離子:
Figure TWI642730B_C0001
M表示硼原子或鋁原子;R61、R62、R63及R64分別獨立地表示羥基、氫原子、碳數1至4之烷氧基、碳數1至4之烷基、或反應性基;惟,R61、R62、R63及R64之至少1個係反應性基;以及其中,前述反應性基係具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之基。
A dye compound comprising: a dye cation and an anion having two or more reactive groups, wherein the anion is the anion represented by formula (A):
Figure TWI642730B_C0001
M represents a boron atom or an aluminum atom; R 61 , R 62 , R 63 and R 64 independently represent a hydroxyl group, a hydrogen atom, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or reactivity However, at least one of R 61 , R 62 , R 63 and R 64 is a reactive group; and wherein the aforementioned reactive group is a group having an ethylenically unsaturated bond.
如申請專利範圍第1項所述之染料化合物,其中,前述陰離子係具有硼原子之陰離子或具有鋁原子之陰離子。The dye compound as described in item 1 of the patent application range, wherein the anion is an anion having a boron atom or an anion having an aluminum atom. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之染料化合物,其中,染料陽離子係式(A-VI)所示之陽離子:
Figure TWI642730B_C0002
R1A至R8A分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵原子、硝基、羥基、碳數3至20之脂環式烴基或碳數1至20之烷基(在構成該烷基之碳原子間可插入氧原子);R9A至R12A分別獨立地表示氫原子,可經胺基、二烷基胺基或鹵原子取代之碳數1至20之烷基(在構成該烷基之碳原子間可插入氧原子)、碳數3至20之脂環式烴基或者可經取代之芳基;R9A和R10A可鍵結並與該等所鍵結之氮原子一起形成環,R11A和R12A可鍵結並與該等所鍵結之氮原子一起形成環;A表示可具有取代基之芳香族烴基、或可具有取代基之雜芳香族基。
The dye compound as described in item 1 or item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the dye cation is a cation represented by formula (A-VI):
Figure TWI642730B_C0002
R 1A to R 8A independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (between the carbon atoms constituting the alkyl group) Insert an oxygen atom); R 9A to R 12A each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (between the carbon atoms constituting the alkyl group) which may be substituted by an amine group, a dialkylamine group or a halogen atom (Oxygen atom can be inserted), an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms or an aryl group which may be substituted; R 9A and R 10A may be bonded and form a ring together with these bonded nitrogen atoms, R 11A and R 12A may bond and form a ring together with the nitrogen atoms to which it is bonded; A represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, or a heteroaromatic group which may have a substituent.
一種著色劑,其係含有如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之染料化合物。A coloring agent containing the dye compound as described in item 1 or 2 of the patent application. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之著色劑,其係更含有選自由蒽醌染料及四氮雜卟啉染料所成之群組之至少1種染料。The coloring agent as described in item 4 of the patent application scope further contains at least one dye selected from the group consisting of anthraquinone dyes and porphyrazine dyes. 如申請專利範圍第4項或第5項所述之著色劑,其係更含有顏料。The coloring agent as described in item 4 or 5 of the patent application scope further contains pigments. 一種著色性硬化性樹脂組成物,其係含有如申請專利範圍第4項或第5項所述之著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(D)、及溶劑(E)。A coloring curable resin composition containing a coloring agent (A), a resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C), and a polymerization initiator (D ), And the solvent (E). 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其係更含有無色之金屬錯合物(F)。The color-curing resin composition as described in item 7 of the patent application scope further contains a colorless metal complex (F). 一種塗膜,其係由如申請專利範圍第7項或第8項所述之著色硬化性樹脂組成物所形成者。A coating film formed of the color-curing resin composition as described in item 7 or 8 of the patent application. 一種彩色濾光片,其係由如申請專利範圍第7項或第8項所述之著色硬化性樹脂組成物所形成者。A color filter formed from the color-curing resin composition as described in item 7 or 8 of the patent application. 一種顯示裝置,其係含有如申請專利範圍第10項所述之彩色濾光片。A display device containing the color filter as described in item 10 of the patent application scope.
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