TWI641811B - Full-time sea weather data capturing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a full-time sea meteorological data acquisition device, comprising: a data buoy provided with at least one sensing device, a capture module and an analysis module; the sensing device observes the data At least one environmental sensing value of the buoy; the capturing module is configured to capture the environmental sensing value; the analyzing module is configured to receive the environmental sensing value, and analyze the environmental sensing value The solution is calculated as at least one observation data; thereby, the invention utilizes the capture module to capture the environmental sensing value of the sensing device, and analyzes and solves the solution through the analysis module, so as to achieve full-time continuous operation Draw and analyze the continuous observations of the solution, so that there is no window for the observation of the sea meteorology, so as to facilitate the control of the sea meteorologists at any time.

Description

Full-time sea meteorological data acquisition device

The present invention provides a full-time sea meteorological data acquisition device, in particular, a method for data acquisition by a capture module and data analysis and calculation through an analysis module, thereby achieving the effect of full-time observation.

According to the fact that meteorology is a representation of the atmospheric state, the Maritime Meteorology and the Land Meteorological System are mutually compatible reference indicators, which help to enrich the data of meteorological observations, so as to facilitate the forecasting of weather, and then to plan related work items.

As far as observations on maritime meteorology are concerned, the most common ones use data buoys for observation. Because data buoys can drift over the sea for a long time, and no personnel need to be stationed, they only need to rely on the relevant sensors to obtain the required Observation data.

However, as the demand for meteorological observation projects in the sea increases, the required sensors are gradually increasing, and the results of the sensors are often filtered and analyzed to solve the required results. Observing data, and the amount of computation required for its signal filtering and analysis and solving process is extremely large, so it will occupy a large amount of processing resources, and if the number of sensors is large, the computing device can hardly handle the rest of the operations. Procedures, such as: acquisition of sensor data; as technology advances, the accuracy of the observation data is increasingly required, so that the sensor is becoming more sophisticated, so the value of the data often needs to be In milliseconds, plus the number of sensors, therefore, the computing device can only process data acquisition or data analysis, such as the "Patent Data Acquisition" of China Patent Certificate No. M284039 In the case of the treatment device, it can only achieve the observation and analysis work of 106 minutes every 2 hours, while the rest of the time is the data acquisition, so there are about 14 minutes in 2 hours. The data defects will cause the analysis of meteorology to be incomplete, so there is a certain degree of deviation.

In view of the above, our inventors are concentrating on further study and analysis of meteorological data, and proceeding with research and development and improvement, with a better design to solve the above problems, and after continuous trial and modification, The invention came out.

That is, the object of the present invention is to solve the above problems. To achieve the above object, the inventors provide a full-time sea meteorological data acquisition device, which comprises: a data buoy provided with at least one sensing device, a capture module and an analysis module; the sensing device is coupled to the capture module, and the sensing device is configured to observe at least one environmental sensing value of the data buoy; the capture module The system is configured to receive the environmental sensing value, and the analysis module is coupled to the capturing module, and the analyzing module is configured to receive the environmental sensing value and sense the environment The measured value analysis is solved as at least one observation data.

According to the above-mentioned full-time sea meteorological data acquisition device, the capture module and the analysis module are provided with a normal mode, and in the normal mode, the capture module periodically captures the environmental sense The measured value, and at the same time, analyzes and solves the environmental sensing value periodically extracted by the capturing module as the observed data.

According to the above-mentioned full-time sea meteorological data acquisition device, the capture module and the analysis module are provided with a continuous mode, in which the capture module continuously captures the environmental sense The measurement module continuously receives and analyzes and solves the environmental sensing value as the observation data.

According to the above-mentioned full-time sea meteorological data acquisition device, the analysis module further has a time value corresponding to the sensing device, and the switching module is continuous when switching to the continuous mode. And taking the environmental sensing value in the time value, and the analyzing module analyzes the environmental sensing value before switching to the continuous mode to calculate the observation data, and continuously accepts the time value. The environment sensing value is obtained; after the time value is to be timed, the capturing module is configured to extract the environmental sensing value after the time value, and the analyzing module analyzes the environmental sensing value of the time value The observation data is solved, and the environmental sensing value after the time value is continuously received.

The full-time sea meteorological data capture device further includes at least one power supply device, wherein the power supply device is disposed on the data buoy, and the power supply device is coupled to and powered by the capture module.

According to the above-mentioned full-time sea meteorological data acquisition device, further comprising: a transmission device disposed on the data buoy, wherein the transmission device is coupled to the analysis module; and a land information terminal, There is a receiving device, the receiving device is connected to the transmitting device; and the transmitting device transmits the observed data to the receiving device.

According to the above-mentioned full-time sea meteorological data acquisition device, the analysis module further includes a storage module, and the acquisition module or the analysis module stores the observation data calculated by the analysis The storage module periodically transmits the observation data of the storage module to the land information terminal by using the transmission device.

According to the above-mentioned full-time sea meteorological data acquisition device, wherein the sensing device is at least one of an acceleration measuring unit, a tilt measuring unit, a pointing unit, a wind direction wind speed measuring unit, a temperature measuring unit, A group consisting of a barometric measuring unit, a positioning unit, a relative humidity measuring unit, a water temperature measuring device, a current observation device, a salt measuring device or an underwater acoustic wave measuring unit.

It is obvious from the above description and setting that the present invention has the following several advantages and effects, which are detailed as follows:

1. The present invention utilizes the setting of the capture module and the analysis module, so that the capture module is specifically configured to capture the environmental sensing value of the sensing device, and the analysis module is dedicated to the environmental sensing value. The analysis and calculation, and continuously accept the environmental sensing value, so as to achieve full-time continuous extraction and analysis and interpretation of the observation operation, so that the sea meteorological observation has no window period to provide a perfect sea weather, so that The relevant units can be used to carry out a comprehensive sea weather analysis and prediction.

1‧‧‧ data buoy

11‧‧‧Sensing device

12‧‧‧Capture module

13‧‧‧Analysis module

14‧‧‧Storage module

15‧‧‧Transportation device

16‧‧‧Power supply unit

2‧‧‧ Land Information Terminal

21‧‧‧ Receiving device

Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

Please refer to FIG. 1 , the present invention is a full-time sea meteorological data acquisition device, comprising: a data buoy 1 provided with at least one sensing device 11 , a capture module 12 and an analysis module The sensing device 11 is coupled to the capture module 12, and the sensing device 11 observes at least one environmental sensing value of the data buoy 1. In a specific embodiment, The sensing device 11 is at least one of an acceleration measuring unit, a tilt measuring unit, a pointing unit, a wind direction and an air velocity measuring unit, a group consisting of a temperature measuring unit, a barometric measuring unit, a positioning unit, a relative humidity measuring unit, a water temperature measuring device, a current observation device, a salt measuring device or an underwater acoustic wave measuring unit, but only For example, the environmental sensing value is the value sensed by the sensing device 11 at each time point, and the time point unit may be seconds or milliseconds; the capturing module 12 is It is used to capture the environmental sensing value at each time point; the amount of data of the environmental sensing value is extremely large, and the signal interface of the environmental sensing value can be Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC), RS- 232 and other interfaces, so the capture module 12 needs to be selected according to the type and nature of the sensing device 11, for example, a module such as Tern BirdBox-A, Tern UB Controller or STM32L476RG, but only for example, The analysis module 13 is coupled to the capture module 12, and the analysis module 13 is configured to receive the environmental sensing value and the environmental sensing value. The analysis solution is calculated as at least one observation data, and the analysis module 13 is also visible. The execution speed and memory capacity requirements are different. For example, it can be Raspberry Pi series products, but it is only an example and is not limited to this; but it can be known that the environmental sensing value According to its single value or composite value, the observation data can be obtained by analyzing and solving. For example, the observation data can be wave, wind speed, wind direction, temperature, water temperature, atmospheric pressure, relative humidity, current profile, echo intensity. Profile, water temperature profile, salinity profile, drifting sand concentration or maritime rainfall, but only for illustration and not as a limitation; and for the above observational data to be obtained and analyzed, it is a customary or other case Technology, so I won't go into details here.

Specifically, the analysis module 13 is configured to analyze, decode, store, and transmit the environmental sensing value; and in the analysis and decoding process, the environmental sensing value is the original data. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and solve the solution and encode and filter it before it can be reduced to facilitate the transmission; According to the required observation data, the equation for analyzing the solution can be pre-written to analyze the solution to obtain the observation data.

For the storage program, the analysis module 13 further includes a storage module 14 for storing the observed data of the analysis solution in the storage module 14.

In the embodiment, the transmission program 15 further includes a transmission device 15 disposed on the data buoy 1 and coupled to the analysis module 13; and a land information terminal 2 The receiving device 21 is connected to the transmitting device 15; the transmitting device 15 transmits the observed data to the receiving device 21; and since the weather condition affects the transmission of the signal, In a preferred embodiment, the analysis module 13 periodically transmits the observation data of the storage module 14 to the land information terminal 2 by the transmission device 15 to ensure the integrity of the data transmission.

Thereby, the capture module 12 and the analysis module 13 are provided with a continuous mode and a normal mode; wherein, the continuous mode refers to observation at full time, that is, in one hour observation, 60 minutes can be obtained. The observation data is obtained by the capture module 12, and the analysis module 13 continuously receives and analyzes and solves the environmental sensing value as the observation data; In order to achieve the effect of full-time observation by dividing the extraction procedure and the analytical solution procedure into division of labor; In an embodiment, in the continuous mode, the analysis module 13 further has a time value corresponding to the sensing device 11, and when switching to the continuous mode, the capturing mode is used. The group 12 continuously extracts the environmental sensing value within the time value, and the analysis module 13 analyzes the environmental sensing value before switching to the continuous mode to the observation data, and continuously receives the observation data. The environmental sensing value in the time value; after the time value is to be timed, the capturing module 12 extracts the environmental sensing value after the time value, and the analyzing module 13 The environmental sensing value of the time value is analyzed and calculated as the observation data, and the environmental sensing value after the time value is continuously received; if the mode is switched to the continuous mode At the time of the front and back, the environmental sensing value can be continuously extracted and analyzed and interpreted as observation data, so that the observation data is not interrupted due to the switching of the mode.

If the continuous observation is not necessary, the normal mode can be switched. In an embodiment, in order to reduce the power consumption, the capture module 12 can also write the firmware for analysis and decoding. In the normal mode, the capture module 12 periodically captures the environmental sensing value, and simultaneously analyzes and solves the environmental sensing value that is periodically captured by the capturing module 12 as the observed data, and Performing the foregoing encoding, storing, and transmitting; and causing the analysis module 13 to be in a dormant standby state; if the power is sufficient, it can automatically switch to the foregoing continuous mode, and the capturing module 12 continuously captures the environmental sense The measured value is continuously received and analyzed by the analysis module 13 to solve the environmental sensing value as the observation data, and is encoded, stored and transmitted.

In another embodiment, the power supply device 16 is disposed on the data buoy 1 and the power supply device 16 is coupled to the power supply device 16 and is powered by the power supply device 16 . The module 12 is configured to distribute power to the sensing device 11 and the analysis module 13 through the capture module 12 .

In summary, the technical means disclosed by the present invention can effectively solve the problems of the prior knowledge, achieve the intended purpose and efficacy, and are not found in the publication before publication, have not been publicly used, and have long-term progress, The invention referred to in the Patent Law is correct, and the application is filed according to law, and the company is invited to give a detailed examination and grant a patent for invention.

The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the contents of the invention are all It should remain within the scope of this invention.

Claims (6)

A full-time sea meteorological data acquisition device includes: a data buoy provided with at least one sensing device, a capture module and an analysis module; the sensing device is coupled to the capture module And the sensing device is configured to observe at least one environmental sensing value of the data buoy; the capturing module is configured to capture the environmental sensing value; and the analyzing module is coupled to the The module is configured to receive the environmental sensing value, and the environmental sensing value is analyzed and analyzed into at least one observation data; the capturing module and the analysis module are provided with a continuous a mode, in the continuous mode, the capturing module continuously extracts the environmental sensing value, and the analyzing module continuously receives and analyzes and solves the environmental sensing value as the observed data; and the analyzing The module is provided with a time value corresponding to the sensing device. When switching to the continuous mode, the capturing module continuously captures the environmental sensing value within the time value, and the analysis module system The environmental sensing value analysis before switching to the continuous mode is solved as the observation data, Receiving the environmental sensing value in the time value continuously; after the time value is to be timed, the capturing module extracts the environmental sensing value after the time value, and the analyzing module is The environmental sensing value analysis of the time value is solved as the observation data, and the environmental sensing value after the time value is continuously received. The full-time sea meteorological data acquisition device of claim 1, wherein the capture module and the analysis module are provided with a normal mode, and in the normal mode, the capture module is timed. Taking the environmental sensing value, and simultaneously analyzing and calculating the environmental sensing value that is periodically extracted by the capturing module, the observation data. The full-time sea meteorological data acquisition device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising at least one power supply device, wherein the power supply device is disposed on the data buoy, and the power supply device is coupled and powered The capture module. The full-time sea meteorological data acquisition device of claim 1 or 2, further comprising: a transmission device disposed on the data buoy, wherein the transmission device is coupled to the analysis module; An onshore information terminal is provided with a receiving device, the receiving device is connected to the transmitting device; and the transmitting device transmits the observed data to the receiving device. The full-time sea meteorological data acquisition device as described in claim 4, wherein the analysis module further comprises a storage module, and the extraction module or the analysis module is configured to analyze the solution. The observation data is stored in the storage module, and the observation data of the storage module is periodically transmitted to the land information terminal by the transmission device. The full-time sea meteorological data acquisition device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sensing device is at least one of an acceleration measuring unit, a tilt measuring unit, a pointing unit, and a wind direction wind speed measurement. A group consisting of a unit, a temperature measuring unit, a barometric measuring unit, a positioning unit, a relative humidity measuring unit, a water temperature measuring device, a current observation device, a salt measuring device, or an underwater acoustic wave measuring unit.