TWI635983B - Leaning vehicle - Google Patents

Leaning vehicle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI635983B
TWI635983B TW106105421A TW106105421A TWI635983B TW I635983 B TWI635983 B TW I635983B TW 106105421 A TW106105421 A TW 106105421A TW 106105421 A TW106105421 A TW 106105421A TW I635983 B TWI635983 B TW I635983B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
vehicle
light source
body frame
reflector
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
TW106105421A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201733840A (en
Inventor
佐佐木薫
Original Assignee
山葉發動機股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 山葉發動機股份有限公司 filed Critical 山葉發動機股份有限公司
Publication of TW201733840A publication Critical patent/TW201733840A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI635983B publication Critical patent/TWI635983B/en

Links

Abstract

本發明提供一種傾斜式車輛,其具備2個前輪與能夠傾斜之車體框架,可確保頭燈之反射器之面積,並且可兼顧縮小輪距與將頭燈配置於較低位置。 頭燈81具有包含相互左右鄰接而配置之LED101、102、103之上光源100A、包含LED104、105之下光源100B、包含反射器要素91、92、93之上反射器90A、及包含反射器要素94、95之下反射器90B。於車輛前視下,下光源100B之左端與右端之間之尺寸L1,小於上光源100A之左端與右端之間之尺寸L2。下光源100B之左端與上光源100A之左端之間之水平方向之距離L3,等於下光源100B之右端與上光源100A之右端之間之水平方向之距離L4。The present invention provides a tilt type vehicle including two front wheels and a tiltable body frame, which can ensure the area of the reflector of the headlight, and can simultaneously reduce the wheelbase and arrange the headlights at a lower position. The headlight 81 has a light source 100A including LEDs 101, 102, 103 disposed adjacent to each other, a light source 100A including LEDs 104 and 105, a reflector 90A including reflector elements 91, 92, 93, and a reflector element. 94, 95 under the reflector 90B. In the front view of the vehicle, the dimension L1 between the left end and the right end of the lower light source 100B is smaller than the dimension L2 between the left end and the right end of the upper light source 100A. The horizontal distance L3 between the left end of the lower light source 100B and the left end of the upper light source 100A is equal to the horizontal distance L4 between the right end of the lower light source 100B and the right end of the upper light source 100A.

Description

傾斜式車輛Tilted vehicle

本發明係關於一種傾斜式車輛,其具備2個前輪與頭燈,於右迴轉時向右方傾斜,且於左迴轉時向左方傾斜。The present invention relates to a tilt type vehicle including two front wheels and a headlight, which are inclined to the right when turning right, and inclined to the left when turning left.

一直以來,已知一種傾斜式車輛,其具備2個前輪與頭燈,於右迴轉時向右方傾斜,且於左迴轉時向左方傾斜。例如,於美國設計547,242號公報、及「Catalogo partidi ricambio」, MP3 300 ie LT Mod. ZAPM64102, Piaggio公司中,記載有此種傾斜式車輛。 於上述各文獻中所記載之傾斜式車輛中,頭燈配置於相對較高處。因此,自頭燈照射之光之軸線與地面所成之角度、和觀察地面時之騎乘者之視線與地面所成之角度之差變小。例如,於傾斜式車輛之前方之地面上存在有突起物之情形時,藉由自頭燈照射之光照射突起物而於該突起物之前方產生影子。騎乘者藉由視認該影子而可容易地辨識存在有突起物。然而,於上述兩角度之差較小之情形時,突起物本身雖可容易地辨識,但與上述兩角度之差較大之情形相比,難以視認到突起物之影子。Conventionally, a tilt type vehicle has been known which is provided with two front wheels and a headlight, which is inclined to the right when turning right, and inclined to the left when turning left. For example, in the U.S. Design No. 547,242, and "Catalogo partidi ricambio", MP3 300 ie LT Mod. ZAPM64102, Piaggio, such a tilted vehicle is described. In the tilt type vehicle described in each of the above documents, the headlights are disposed at a relatively high position. Therefore, the angle between the axis of the light irradiated from the headlight and the ground, and the angle between the line of sight of the rider and the ground when observing the ground become smaller. For example, when there is a protrusion on the ground in front of the inclined vehicle, the protrusion is generated by the light irradiated from the headlight to cause a shadow in front of the protrusion. The rider can easily recognize the presence of protrusions by visually recognizing the shadow. However, in the case where the difference between the above two angles is small, the protrusion itself can be easily recognized, but it is difficult to visually recognize the shadow of the protrusion as compared with the case where the difference between the above two angles is large.

[發明所欲解決之問題] 認為若為具備2個前輪之傾斜式車輛,則藉由將頭燈配置於車輛之寬度方向之中央,而能夠一方面確保前輪之行程量一方面將頭燈配置於較低位置。然而,本案發明者努力研究之結果得知,於具備2個前輪之能夠傾斜之傾斜式車輛中,在將頭燈配置於較低位置之情形時會產生如下新課題。 為了一方面有效地利用具備2個前輪之優點,一方面使車輛前部之尤其是車輛之寬度方向尺寸小型化,2個前輪彼此之間隔(即,輪距)較佳為儘可能窄。然而,於輪距較窄之能夠傾斜之傾斜式車輛中,在使車體框架傾斜時,一前輪、前輪懸架裝置、及/或操舵裝置朝車體框架之上下方向之上方抬升,並且靠近車寬方向之中央。因此,若欲將頭燈配置於較低位置,則擔心於使車體框架傾斜時,頭燈與前輪、前輪懸架裝置、及/或操舵裝置之干涉。若為了避免此種干涉而減小頭燈之尺寸,則難以確保頭燈之反射器之面積。 本發明係鑒於上述問題點而完成者,其目的在於提供一種傾斜式車輛,其具備2個前輪與能夠傾斜之車體框架,可確保頭燈之反射器之面積,並且可兼顧縮小輪距與將頭燈配置於較低位置。 [解決問題之技術手段] 本發明之傾斜式車輛係於右迴轉時向右方傾斜,於左迴轉時向左方傾斜之傾斜式車輛。該傾斜式車輛具備:車體框架,其具有頭管;轉向軸,其能夠旋轉地支持於上述頭管;左前輪,其配置於車輛中央線之左方;右前輪,其配置於車輛中央線之右方;左前輪支持構件,其支持上述左前輪且使之能夠旋轉;右前輪支持構件,其支持上述右前輪且使之能夠旋轉;左側構件,其支持上述左前輪支持構件且使之能夠繞於上述車體框架之上下方向延伸之左操舵軸線旋轉;右側構件,其支持上述右前輪支持構件且使之能夠繞於上述車體框架之上下方向延伸之右操舵軸線旋轉;連桿機構,其能夠繞於上述車體框架之前後方向延伸之連桿軸線旋轉地連結於上述車體框架、上述左側構件、及上述右側構件,且根據上述車體框架之傾斜而使上述車體框架之上下方向之上述左前輪及上述右前輪之相對位置變化;前外殼,其固定於上述車體框架,且將至少一部分配置於較上述轉向軸及上述連桿機構更靠前方;及頭燈,其安裝於上述前外殼,至少一部分位於車輛中央線上,且配置於較上述連桿機構更靠上述車體框架之前後方向之前方。上述頭燈具有:上光源,其包含車輛前視下排列於左右之複數個發光體;下光源,其包含車輛前視下配置於較上述上光源更靠下方之1個或排列於左右之複數個發光體;上反射器,其包含對應於上述上光源之上述發光體而設置、且將上述上光源之上述發光體之光朝前方反射之複數個反射器要素;及下反射器,其包含對應於上述下光源之上述發光體而設置、且將上述下光源之上述發光體之光朝前方反射之1個或複數個反射器要素。上述上反射器之相鄰之反射器要素相互左右鄰接而配置。在上述傾斜式車輛以直立且無轉舵狀態停止於水平面上時,於車輛前視下,上述下光源之左端與右端之間之尺寸,小於上述上光源之左端與右端之間之尺寸,上述下光源之左端與上述上光源之左端之間之水平方向之距離,等於上述下光源之右端與上述上光源之右端之間之水平方向之距離。 再者,於上述之「配置於較上述連桿機構更靠上述車體框架之前後方向之前方之頭燈」,在連桿機構以越趨向下方則越位於前方之方式相對於鉛垂線傾斜之情形時,亦包含車輛俯視下頭燈與連桿機構重疊之情形。即,並不限於頭燈之後端位於較連桿機構之前端更靠前方之情形,其係指於車體框架之上下方向之各位置,頭燈位於連桿機構之前方。換言之,上述傾斜式車輛以直立且無轉舵狀態停止於水平面上時,於與水平面平行之各剖面,頭燈位於連桿機構之前方。 於頭燈之發光體僅為1個情形時,頭燈之反射器必須以使該發光體與反射器之各部分之距離儘可能均勻之方式形成為以發光體為中心之球面狀。然而,根據上述傾斜式車輛,頭燈具備複數個發光體、及與各個發光體對應之複數個反射器要素。因此,頭燈整體之光源及反射器之形狀及配置之自由度較大。於上述傾斜式車輛中,利用光源及反射器之形狀及配置之自由度較高而將頭燈之光源分割為上光源與下光源。又,至少上光源具有排列於左右之複數個發光體。進而,於車輛前視下,下光源之左端與右端之間之尺寸,小於上光源之左端與右端之間之尺寸。下光源之左端與上光源之左端之間之水平方向之距離,等於下光源之右端與上光源之右端之間之水平方向之距離。將上反射器之相鄰之反射器要素以相互左右鄰接之方式配置。藉由此種配置而可避免頭燈與左前輪及右前輪之干涉、頭燈與左前輪支持構件及右前輪支持構件之干涉、頭燈與左側構件及右側構件之干涉、及/或頭燈與連桿機構之干涉,並且可將頭燈配置於相對較低位置。因此,根據上述傾斜式車輛,可確保頭燈之反射器之面積,並且可兼顧縮小輪距與將頭燈配置於較低位置。 根據本發明之較佳之一態樣,上述傾斜式車輛以直立且無轉舵狀態停止於水平面上時,包含車輛前視下排列於左右之複數個發光體之上述上光源之左端係配置於於車輛前視下較上述左前輪支持構件之右端更靠右方,包含車輛前視下排列於左右之複數個發光體之上述上光源之右端係配置於於車輛前視下較上述右前輪支持構件之左端更靠左方。 根據上述態樣,容易獲得上述效果。 根據本發明之較佳之另一態樣,上述傾斜式車輛以直立且無轉舵狀態停止於水平面上時,上述下光源配置於較上述上光源更靠上述車體框架之前後方向之前方。 根據上述態樣,可將頭燈之下光源配置於更前方。從而容易避免頭燈之下光源與左前輪支持構件及右前輪支持構件之干涉、頭燈之下光源與左側構件及右側構件之干涉、及/或頭燈之下光源與連桿機構干涉。因此,一方面確保頭燈之反射器之面積,一方面容易地將頭燈配置於較低位置。 根據本發明之較佳之另一態樣,上述傾斜式車輛以直立且無轉舵狀態停止於水平面上時,上述下反射器之前端位於較上述上反射器之前端更靠上述車體框架之前後方向之前方。 根據上述態樣,容易獲得上述效果。 根據本發明之較佳之另一態樣,上述傾斜式車輛以直立且無轉舵狀態停止於水平面上時,上述下光源於車輛側視下配置於較上述左前輪之車輪軸線及上述右前輪之車輪軸線更靠上述車體框架之前後方向之前方。 根據上述態樣,容易獲得上述效果。 根據本發明之較佳之另一態樣,上述上光源包含排列於左右之N個(此處,N為2以上之自然數)發光體,上述下光源包含N-1個發光體。 根據上述態樣,可容易地實現頭燈之發光體及反射器之上述配置。 根據本發明之較佳之另一態樣,上述下光源之上述發光體於左右方向上配置於上述上光源之相鄰之2個發光體之間。 根據上述態樣,可容易地實現頭燈之發光體及反射器之上述配置。 根據本發明之較佳之另一態樣,上述傾斜式車輛進而具備:左位置燈,其配置於較包含車輛前視下排列於左右之複數個發光體之上述上光源之左端更靠上述車體框架之左右方向之左方;及右位置燈,其配置於較包含車輛前視下排列於左右之複數個發光體之上述上光源之右端更靠上述車體框架之左右方向之右方。 根據上述態樣,可使位於上述傾斜式車輛周圍之行人等容易地辨識上述傾斜式車輛之大小。 根據本發明之較佳之另一態樣,上述連桿機構具有:上橫向構件,其相對於上述車體框架、上述左側構件、及上述右側構件,能夠分別繞於上述車體框架之前後方向延伸之上連桿軸線旋轉地連結;及下橫向構件,其配置於較上述上橫向構件更靠上述車體框架之上下方向之下方,且相對於上述車體框架、上述左側構件、及上述右側構件,能夠分別繞於上述車體框架之前後方向延伸之下連桿軸線旋轉地連結。上述上反射器之下端位於較上述下橫向構件之上端更靠下方。 根據上述態樣,將頭燈配置於較低位置。可縮小輪距且將頭燈配置於較低位置,並且可確保頭燈之反射器之面積。 [發明之效果] 根據本發明,可提供一種傾斜式車輛,其具備2個前輪與能夠傾斜之車體框架,可確保頭燈之反射器之面積,並且可兼顧縮小輪距與將頭燈配置於較低位置。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In the case of a tilting vehicle having two front wheels, it is possible to arrange the headlights on the one hand by arranging the headlights in the center of the width direction of the vehicle. In the lower position. However, as a result of intensive research by the inventors of the present invention, it has been found that in a tilt-type vehicle having two front wheels, when the headlights are placed at a lower position, the following new problems occur. In order to effectively utilize the advantages of having two front wheels on the one hand, on the one hand, the front width of the vehicle, in particular the width direction of the vehicle, is miniaturized, and the distance between the two front wheels (ie, the track) is preferably as narrow as possible. However, in a tilt-type tilting vehicle having a narrow track, when the vehicle body frame is tilted, a front wheel, a front wheel suspension device, and/or a steering device are lifted upward in the up-down direction of the vehicle body frame, and are close to the vehicle. The center of the width direction. Therefore, if the headlight is to be placed at a lower position, there is a fear that the headlight interferes with the front wheel, the front wheel suspension device, and/or the steering device when the vehicle body frame is tilted. If the size of the headlight is reduced in order to avoid such interference, it is difficult to secure the area of the reflector of the headlight. The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a tilt type vehicle including two front wheels and a tiltable body frame, which can ensure the area of the reflector of the headlight, and can simultaneously reduce the wheelbase and Position the headlights in a lower position. [Technical means for solving the problem] The tilting vehicle of the present invention is an inclined vehicle that is inclined to the right when turning rightward and tilting to the left when turning left. The tilting vehicle includes: a vehicle body frame having a head pipe; a steering shaft rotatably supported by the head pipe; a left front wheel disposed on a left side of a vehicle center line; and a right front wheel disposed at a vehicle center line a left front wheel support member that supports and rotates the left front wheel; a right front wheel support member that supports the right front wheel and is rotatable; and a left side member that supports the left front wheel support member and enables Rotating around a left steering axis extending in a downward direction of the body frame; a right side member supporting the right front wheel support member and rotatable about a right steering axis extending in a downward direction of the body frame; a linkage mechanism, The rotatably connected to the vehicle body frame, the left side member, and the right side member about a link axis extending in a front-rear direction of the vehicle body frame, and the vehicle body frame is placed above and below according to the inclination of the vehicle body frame a relative position change of the left front wheel and the right front wheel in the direction; a front outer casing fixed to the vehicle body frame and at least one The distribution is disposed further forward than the steering shaft and the link mechanism; and the headlight is mounted on the front outer casing, at least a portion thereof is located on a center line of the vehicle, and is disposed on the vehicle body frame more than the link mechanism Front and rear direction. The headlight has an upper light source including a plurality of illuminants arranged on the left and right in a front view of the vehicle, and a lower light source including one disposed at a lower position than the upper light source in front of the vehicle or arranged in a plurality of left and right An illuminator; the upper reflector includes a plurality of reflector elements disposed corresponding to the illuminator of the upper light source and reflecting light of the illuminator of the upper source toward the front; and a lower reflector including One or a plurality of reflector elements provided corresponding to the light-emitting body of the lower light source and reflecting the light of the light-emitting body of the lower light source forward. The adjacent reflector elements of the upper reflector are arranged adjacent to each other. When the tilting vehicle stops in a horizontal plane in an upright and rudderless state, the dimension between the left end and the right end of the lower light source is smaller than the dimension between the left end and the right end of the upper light source in the front view of the vehicle. The horizontal direction between the left end of the lower light source and the left end of the upper light source is equal to the horizontal distance between the right end of the lower light source and the right end of the upper light source. In addition, in the above-mentioned "headlights disposed in front of and behind the vehicle body frame in the direction of the above-described link mechanism", the link mechanism is inclined toward the vertical line so as to be located forward as it goes downward. In the case of the case, the vehicle also has a situation in which the headlights overlap with the link mechanism. That is, it is not limited to the case where the rear end of the headlight is located further forward than the front end of the link mechanism, and it refers to each position in the upper and lower directions of the body frame, and the headlight is located in front of the link mechanism. In other words, when the inclined vehicle is stopped in the upright position without the rudder state, the headlights are located in front of the link mechanism in each of the sections parallel to the horizontal plane. In the case where the illuminator of the headlight is only one case, the reflector of the headlight must be formed in a spherical shape centering on the illuminant so that the distance between the illuminant and the respective portions of the reflector is as uniform as possible. However, according to the above inclined vehicle, the headlight includes a plurality of illuminants and a plurality of reflector elements corresponding to the respective illuminants. Therefore, the shape and arrangement of the light source and the reflector of the headlight as a whole are relatively large. In the above inclined vehicle, the light source of the headlight is divided into an upper light source and a lower light source by using a high degree of freedom in shape and arrangement of the light source and the reflector. Further, at least the upper light source has a plurality of illuminants arranged on the left and right sides. Further, in the front view of the vehicle, the size between the left end and the right end of the lower light source is smaller than the size between the left end and the right end of the upper light source. The horizontal distance between the left end of the lower source and the left end of the upper source is equal to the horizontal distance between the right end of the lower source and the right end of the upper source. The adjacent reflector elements of the upper reflector are arranged adjacent to each other. With this configuration, interference between the headlight and the left front wheel and the right front wheel, interference between the headlight and the left front wheel support member and the right front wheel support member, interference between the headlight and the left and right members, and/or headlights can be avoided. Interference with the linkage mechanism and the headlights can be placed in a relatively low position. Therefore, according to the tilt type vehicle described above, the area of the reflector of the headlight can be ensured, and the reduction of the track and the arrangement of the headlights at a lower position can be achieved. According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, when the tilting vehicle is stopped in an upright state without a rudder state, the left end of the upper light source including a plurality of illuminators arranged in a front view of the vehicle is disposed at a left end. The front end of the vehicle is located to the right of the right front end of the left front wheel support member, and the right end of the upper light source including the plurality of illuminants arranged in the front view of the vehicle is disposed in front of the vehicle in comparison with the right front wheel support member. The left end is more to the left. According to the above aspect, the above effects are easily obtained. According to still another preferred aspect of the present invention, when the tilting vehicle is stopped in a horizontal state without an rudder state, the lower light source is disposed in front of and behind the vehicle body frame. According to the above aspect, the light source under the headlight can be disposed further forward. Therefore, it is easy to avoid interference between the light source under the headlight and the left front wheel support member and the right front wheel support member, interference between the light source under the headlight and the left side member and the right side member, and/or interference between the light source and the link mechanism under the headlight. Therefore, on the one hand, the area of the reflector of the headlight is ensured, and on the one hand, the headlight is easily placed in a lower position. According to another preferred aspect of the present invention, when the tilting vehicle is stopped in a horizontal position without an rudder state, the front end of the lower reflector is located before the front frame of the upper reflector and before the front frame of the upper reflector. The direction is ahead. According to the above aspect, the above effects are easily obtained. According to another preferred aspect of the present invention, when the tilting vehicle is stopped in a horizontal position without an rudder state, the lower light source is disposed on a wheel axis of the left front wheel and the right front wheel in a side view of the vehicle. The wheel axis is further in front of the front and rear of the body frame. According to the above aspect, the above effects are easily obtained. According to still another preferred aspect of the present invention, the upper light source includes N (here, N is a natural number of 2 or more) illuminators arranged on the left and right sides, and the lower light source includes N-1 illuminants. According to the above aspect, the above arrangement of the illuminator and the reflector of the headlight can be easily realized. According to still another preferred aspect of the present invention, the illuminator of the lower light source is disposed between the adjacent two illuminants of the upper light source in the left-right direction. According to the above aspect, the above arrangement of the illuminator and the reflector of the headlight can be easily realized. According to another preferred aspect of the present invention, the tilting vehicle further includes: a left position light disposed on a left side of the upper light source arranged in a plurality of light-emitting bodies arranged on the left and right sides in a front view of the vehicle; The left side of the left and right direction of the frame; and the right position lamp are disposed to the right of the right side of the upper body of the plurality of illuminators arranged in the front view of the vehicle, and to the right of the left and right direction of the body frame. According to the above aspect, the pedestrian or the like located around the inclined vehicle can easily recognize the size of the inclined vehicle. According to still another preferred aspect of the present invention, the link mechanism includes: an upper cross member that is extendable around the vehicle body frame in a front-rear direction with respect to the vehicle body frame, the left side member, and the right side member The upper link axis is rotatably coupled; and the lower cross member is disposed below the upper cross member in a lower direction of the vehicle body frame, and relative to the vehicle body frame, the left side member, and the right side member The rotation of the link axis can be respectively connected around the front and rear direction of the vehicle body frame. The lower end of the upper reflector is located lower than the upper end of the lower cross member. According to the above aspect, the headlights are arranged at a lower position. The wheelbase can be reduced and the headlights can be placed in a lower position and the area of the reflector of the headlights can be ensured. [Effect of the Invention] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a tilt type vehicle including two front wheels and a tiltable body frame, which can ensure the area of the reflector of the headlight, and can simultaneously reduce the wheelbase and configure the headlight In the lower position.

以下,一面參照圖式一面對本發明之一實施形態進行說明。如圖1及圖2所示,本實施形態之傾斜式車輛1係跨坐型三輪車輛,具備2個前輪20L及20R與1個後輪21。傾斜式車輛1係於右迴轉時向右方傾斜、且於左迴轉時向左方傾斜之車輛。詳細而言如圖3所示,傾斜式車輛1係如下車輛,即,車體框架13能夠相對於地面傾斜,且伴隨車體框架13之傾斜,左前輪20L及右前輪20R於車體框架13之上下方向之相對位置變化。 本說明書中只要未特別說明,則所謂「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」、「上」、「下」分別係指傾斜式車輛1以無轉舵狀態靜止於水平面上時,自乘坐於座部3之騎乘者4觀察之前、後、左、右、上、下。圖式中之符號F、Re、L、R、U、D分別表示前、後、左、右、上、下。所謂「車體框架之前後方向」、「車體框架之上下方向」、「車體框架之左右方向」係指以車體框架為基準之前後方向、上下方向、左右方向。於無轉舵且車體框架13直立之狀態下,車體框架13之前後方向、上下方向、左右方向分別與傾斜式車輛1之前後方向、上下方向、左右方向一致。然而,於轉舵狀態或車體框架13傾斜之狀態下,有車體框架13之前後方向、上下方向、左右方向分別與傾斜式車輛1之前後方向、上下方向、左右方向不同之情形。於「於前後方向延伸之軸線」中,並不限於與前後方向平行之軸線,亦包含相對於前後方向於-45°~+45°之範圍傾斜之軸線。同樣地,於「於上下方向延伸之軸線」、「於左右方向延伸之軸線」中,分別包含相對於上下方向於-45°~+45°之範圍傾斜之軸線、相對於左右方向於-45°~+45°之範圍傾斜之軸線。於以下之說明中只要未特別說明,則關於傾斜式車輛1之構件及部位之位置及形狀等,係指傾斜式車輛1於未載物之狀態(即,騎乘者未乘坐、且燃料箱未裝燃料之狀態)下以直立且無轉舵狀態靜止於水平面上時之位置及形狀等。 如圖1及圖4所示,傾斜式車輛1具備車體框架13、左前輪20L、右前輪20R、後輪21、對左前輪20L及右前輪20R操舵之操舵機構23、配合於車體框架13之傾斜而使左前輪20L及右前輪20R傾斜之連桿機構25、騎乘者4乘坐之座部3、及產生用以驅動後輪21之驅動力之動力單元2。如圖2所示,傾斜式車輛1具備前外殼80、頭燈81、位置燈82L、82R、及閃光器83L、83R。於以下之說明中,首先對傾斜式車輛1之車體構成進行說明,其後,對頭燈81、位置燈82L、82R、及閃光器83L、83R進行說明。 如圖4所示,車體框架13具有頭管10。於頭管10之左方配置有左側構件34L。於頭管10之右方配置有右側構件34R。又,如圖1所示,車體框架13具有連接於頭管10、且於車輛側視下自頭管10向後方延伸之主框架12。 頭管10於車輛側視下朝後斜上方延伸。如圖4所示,頭管10於車輛前視下於上下方向延伸。左側構件34L及右側構件34R形成為管狀,且與頭管10平行地配置。 主框架12之構成並未特別限定,但於本實施形態中,如圖5所示,主框架12具有左框架24L及右框架24R。左框架24L配置於車輛中央線CL之左方,右框架24R配置於車輛中央線CL之右方。再者,所謂「車輛中央線CL」係指與頭管10之中心軸線10c(參照圖4)交叉、且沿車體框架13之前後方向延伸之線。左框架24L及右框架24R分別連接於頭管10。 如圖1所示,左框架24L具有左下框架18L、左上框架16L、及連接左下框架18L與左上框架16L之左連接框架22L。左下框架18L及左上框架16L分別連接於頭管10。此處,左上框架16L連接於頭管10中之較連接有左下框架18L之部分更靠上方之部分。 右框架24R具有以車輛中央線CL為分界而相對於左框架24L左右對稱之形狀,且配置成左右對稱。除此之外與左框架24L相同,故省略右框架24R之詳細說明。 如圖1所示,傾斜式車輛1具備供乘坐於座部3之騎乘者之左腳、右腳分別擱置之左腳擱置台70L、右腳擱置台70R。再者,圖1係傾斜式車輛1之左側視圖,故並未直接圖示右腳擱置台70R,但於以車輛中央線CL為分界而與左腳擱置台70L對稱之位置設置有右腳擱置台70R。左腳擱置台70L、右腳擱置台70R分別配置於車輛中央線CL之左方、右方。又,左腳擱置台70L及右腳擱置台70R配置於較頭管10更靠後方、較座部3之至少一部分更靠前方、且較上述頭管10及座部3更靠下方。 傾斜式車輛1具備覆蓋車體框架13之至少一部分之車體外殼74。車體外殼74具有中央通道72,其位於左腳擱置台70L之右方、右腳擱置台70R之左方、且較左腳擱置台70L及右腳擱置台70R更靠上方。圖示雖省略,但中央通道72之與車體框架13之前後方向垂直之剖面形成為向車體框架13之上下方向之上方凸出之形狀。 如圖4所示,連桿機構25連結頭管10、左側構件34L、及右側構件34R。連桿機構25係以配合於頭管10之傾斜而使左側構件34L及右側構件34R傾斜之方式構成。連桿機構25具備第1橫向構件41、及配置於較第1橫向構件41更靠車體框架13之上下方向之下方之第2橫向構件42。再者,以下,有將第1橫向構件41稱為上橫向構件41之情形,且有將第2橫向構件42稱為下橫向構件42之情形。 第1橫向構件41於左右方向延伸。第1橫向構件41配置於頭管10之前方。然而,第1橫向構件41亦可配置於頭管10之後方。第1橫向構件41能夠分別相對於頭管10、左側構件34L、及右側構件34R,繞於車體框架13之前後方向延伸之上連桿軸線H1旋轉地連結。 第2橫向構件42於左右方向延伸。於本實施形態中,第2橫向構件42具有配置於頭管10之前方之前橫向構件42a、及配置於頭管10之後方之後橫向構件42b(參照圖6)。然而,第2橫向構件42亦可僅由前橫向構件42a構成,還可僅由後橫向構件42b構成。第2橫向構件42能夠分別相對於頭管10、左側構件34L、及右側構件34R,繞於車體框架13之前後方向延伸之下連桿軸線H2旋轉地連結。再者,下連桿軸線H2位於較上連桿軸線H1更靠車體框架13之上下方向之下方。 如圖4所示,操舵機構23具備轉向軸14、把手15、左前輪支持構件30L、右前輪支持構件30R、及連接桿50。 轉向軸14插入至頭管10,且能夠旋轉地支持於頭管10。轉向軸14能夠繞於車體框架13之上下方向延伸之中央操舵軸線V2C旋轉地設置於頭管10。再者,於車輛前視下,中央操舵軸線V2C與車輛中央線CL一致。轉向軸14之上部14a位於頭管10之上方,轉向軸14之下部14b位於頭管10之下方。 把手15固定於轉向軸14之上部14a。把手15於左右方向延伸。把手15具有由騎乘者之右手握持之右握把15R、及由左手握持之左握把15L。 左前輪支持構件30L能夠繞於車體框架13之上下方向延伸之左操舵軸線V2L旋轉地設置於左側構件34L。於左前輪支持構件30L,能夠繞於車體框架13之左右方向延伸之車輪軸線H3旋轉地支持有左前輪20L。左前輪支持構件30L具有能夠繞車輪軸線H3旋轉地支持有左前輪20L之左叉32L、及能夠繞左操舵軸線V2L旋轉地支持於左側構件34L之左軸35L、及連接左叉32L與左軸35L之左支架36L。 左軸35L係以能夠繞左操舵軸線V2L旋轉之方式插入至左側構件34L。左叉32L配置於較左軸35L更靠車寬方向之內側。再者,所謂車寬方向之內側係指靠近車輛中央線CL之側,所謂車寬方向之外側係指遠離車輛中央線CL之側。如圖6所示,左叉32L具備套筒(telescopic)式緩衝器48、及與套筒式緩衝器48平行地配置之防旋轉構件60。套筒式緩衝器48具有外管44、及能夠滑動地插入至外管44之內管46。防旋轉構件60係防止套筒式緩衝器48之外管44與內管46之相對旋轉之構件。防旋轉構件60配置於套筒式緩衝器48之前方。然而,防旋轉構件60亦可配置於套筒式緩衝器48之後方。防旋轉構件60之構成並未特別限定,但於本實施形態中,防旋轉構件60具備外管62、及能夠滑動地插入至外管62之內管64。 套筒式緩衝器48之內管46及防旋轉構件60之內管64固定於左支架36L。如圖4所示,左支架36L具備固定有左軸35L之左軸固定部37L、固定有左叉32L(詳細而言為內管46及64)之固定部39L、及連結有連接桿50之左連結部40L。 如圖4所示,右軸35R、右叉32R、右支架36R分別具有以車輛中央線CL為分界而與左軸35L、左叉32L、左支架36L左右對稱之形狀,且配置成左右對稱。右軸35R之構成與左軸35L之構成相同,右叉32R之構成與左叉32L之構成相同,右支架36R之構成與左支架36L之構成相同,故省略其等之詳細說明。右叉32R亦具備套筒式緩衝器48與防旋轉構件60。 連接桿50係使轉向軸14之繞中央操舵軸線V2C之旋轉、左前輪支持構件30L之繞左操舵軸線V2L之旋轉、及右前輪支持構件30R之繞右操舵軸線V2R之旋轉同步者。連接桿50能夠分別相對於轉向軸14、左前輪支持構件30L、及右前輪支持構件30R,繞於車體框架13之上下方向延伸之軸線V1旋轉地連結。 如圖6所示,前外殼80固定於車體框架13。前外殼80之至少一部分配置於較轉向軸14及連桿機構25更靠前方。於車輛側視下,前外殼80之上緣以越趨向前方則越朝向下方之方式傾斜。前外殼80之前端80f位於較左前輪20L及右前輪20R之車輪軸線H3更靠前方。於本實施形態中,前外殼80係與車體外殼74分開,且連接於車體外殼74。然而,亦可使前外殼80之一部分或全部與車體外殼74一體化。 如圖2所示,於前外殼80上安裝有頭燈81、左位置燈82L、右位置燈82R、左閃光器83L、及右閃光器83R。然而,左位置燈82L、右位置燈82R、左閃光器83L、及右閃光器83R亦可安裝於除前外殼80以外之構件上。 頭燈81係主要發揮如下功能之照明燈,即,於夜間等周圍較暗時照亮傾斜式車輛1之前方以使駕駛者容易觀察路面。頭燈81配置於較連桿機構25更靠車體框架13之前後方向之前方。頭燈81之至少一部分位於車輛中央線CL上。頭燈81之左端位於較車輛中央線CL更靠左方,頭燈81之右端位於較車輛中央線CL更靠右方。圖7係頭燈81之放大前視圖。頭燈81具備複數個LED(Light Emitting Diode,發光二極體)、及與該等LED之各者對應而設置之複數個反射器要素。於本實施形態中,如圖7所示,頭燈81具備5個LED101、102、103、104、105及5個反射器要素91、92、93、94、95。 LED101、102、103排列於左右。LED104、105排列於左右。LED101、102、103安裝於基板51,LED104、105安裝於基板52。基板52配置於較基板51更靠下方。LED104、105配置於較LED101、102、103更靠下方。LED101、102、103構成上光源100A。上光源100A包含排列於左右之3個LED101、102、103。LED104、105構成下光源100B。下光源100B包含排列於左右之2個LED104、105。LED104於左右方向上配置於LED101與LED102之間。LED105於左右方向上配置於LED102與LED103之間。於本實施形態中,LED101、102、103配置於同一高度。LED104、105配置於同一高度。然而,LED101、102、103亦可於上下方向上相互錯開。LED104、105亦可於上下方向上相互錯開。 於車輛前視下,下光源100B之左端與右端之間之尺寸L1,小於上光源100A之左端與右端之間之尺寸L2。下光源100B之左端與上光源100A之左端之間之水平方向之距離L3,等於下光源100B之右端與上光源100A之右端之間之水平方向之距離L4。即,LED105之左端與LED104之右端之間之尺寸L1,小於LED103之左端與LED101之右端之間之尺寸L2。LED105之左端與LED103之左端之間之水平方向之距離L3,等於LED104之右端與LED101之右端之間之水平方向之距離L4。如圖2所示,於車輛前視下,包含車輛前視下排列於左右之複數個LED之上光源100A之左端,配置於較左前輪支持構件30L之右端更靠右方。即,LED103之左端配置於較左叉32L之右端更靠右方。於車輛前視下,包含車輛前視下排列於左右之複數個LED之上光源100A之右端,配置於較右前輪支持構件30R之左端更靠左方。即,LED101之右端配置於較右叉32R之左端更靠左方。 如圖8所示,下光源100B配置於較上光源100A更靠車體框架13之前後方向之前方。LED104、105配置於較LED101、102、103更靠車體框架13之前後方向之前方。於本實施形態中,LED101、102、103之於車體框架13之前後方向之位置相同,但其等亦可不同。又,LED104、105之於車體框架13之前後方向之位置相同,但其等亦可不同。 上光源100A及下光源100B係以朝下方照射光之方式配置。LED101、102、103、104、105係以朝下方照射光之方式配置。圖7所示,反射器要素91之至少一部分配置於LED101之下方。反射器要素91係以將LED101之光朝前方反射之方式構成。同樣地,反射器要素92、93、94、95之至少一部分分別配置於LED102、103、104、105之下方。反射器要素92、93、94、95分別以將LED102、103、104、105之光朝前方反射之方式構成。如圖8所示,反射器要素91、92、93、94、95係以越趨向下方則越朝向前方之方式傾斜。 如圖7所示,反射器要素91、92、93係相互左右鄰接而配置。此處,所謂「左右鄰接而配置」係指左右相鄰之2個反射器要素之間隔小於各反射器要素之左右方向之尺寸。左右相鄰之2個反射器要素之間隔例如亦可為任一個反射器要素之左右方向之尺寸之1/2以下,其間隔並未特別限定。此處,反射器要素91與反射器要素92之間隔、及反射器要素92與反射器要素93之間隔均為零。即,反射器要素91與反射器要素92連續,反射器要素92與反射器要素93連續。反射器要素94與反射器要素95相互左右鄰接而配置。此處,反射器要素94與反射器要素95之間隔為零,反射器要素94與反射器要素95連續。 反射器要素94、95配置於較反射器要素91、92、93更靠下方。反射器要素91、92、93構成上反射器90A。反射器要素94、95構成下反射器90B。如圖9中模式性所示,由上反射器90A反射之光照射之區域R1、與由下反射器90B反射之光照射之區域R2不同。於本實施形態中,由下反射器90B反射之光照射之區域R2位於較由上反射器90A反射之光照射之區域R1更靠前方。上光源100A單獨點亮。另一方面,下光源100B與上光源100A一同點亮。上光源100A及上反射器90A形成所謂近光。下光源100B及下反射器90B形成所謂遠光。然而,亦可上光源100A及上反射器90A形成遠光,且下光源100B及下反射器90B形成近光。亦可使由上反射器90A反射之光照射之區域R1位於較由下反射器90B反射之光照射之區域R2更靠前方。再者,圖9係用以說明之模式圖,區域R1及R2之實際位置與圖9中圖示之位置不同。 圖6所示,上反射器90A之上端90At位於較上橫向構件41之上端41t更靠下方。上反射器90A之上端90At於上下方向上可位於與上橫向構件41之下端41b相同之位置,亦可位於較上橫向構件41之下端41b更靠上方,但於本實施形態中位於較上橫向構件41之下端41b更靠下方。上反射器90A之下端90Ab位於較下橫向構件42之上端42t更靠下方。上反射器90A之下端90Ab位於較下橫向構件42之下端42bb更靠上方。下反射器90B之上端90Bt位於較下橫向構件42之上端42t更靠下方。下反射器90B之下端90Bb於上下方向上可位於與下橫向構件42之下端42bb相同之位置,亦可位於較下橫向構件42之下端42bb更靠上方,但於本實施形態中位於較下橫向構件42之下端42bb更靠下方。 於本實施形態中,上反射器90A之上端90At可為上反射器90A之後端,上反射器90A之下端90Ab可為上反射器90A之前端。下反射器90B之上端90Bt可為下反射器90B之後端,下反射器90B之下端90Bb可為下反射器90B之前端。上反射器90A之後端90At位於較車輪軸線H3更靠後方。再者,圖6所示之直線V10係通過車軸軸線H3之鉛垂線。上反射器90A之前端90Ab位於較車輪軸線H3更靠前方。下反射器90B之後端90Bt亦可位於較車輪軸線H3更靠後方,但於本實施形態中位於較車輪軸線H3更靠前方。下反射器90B之前端90Bb位於較車輪軸線H3更靠前方。下反射器90B之前端90Bb位於較上反射器90A之前端90Ab更靠車體框架13之前後方向之前方。 上光源100A位於較上橫向構件41之上端41t更靠下方。上光源100A亦可位於較上橫向構件41之下端41b更靠上方,但於本實施形態中位於較上橫向構件41之下端41b更靠下方。又,上光源100A亦可位於較下橫向構件42之上端42t更靠上方,但於本實施形態中位於較下橫向構件42之上端42t更靠下方。下光源100B位於較下橫向構件42之上端42t更靠下方。下光源100B位於較下橫向構件42之下端42bb更靠上方。 於本實施形態中,上光源100A於傾斜式車輛1之側視下配置於較車軸軸線H3更靠車體框架13之前後方向之前方。上光源100A於傾斜式車輛1之側視下,可與垂直通過車輪軸線H3之直線V10重疊,亦可位於較車軸軸線H3更靠車體框架13之前後方向之後方。下光源100B於傾斜式車輛1之側視下配置於較車軸軸線H3更靠車體框架13之前後方向之前方。下光源100B於傾斜式車輛1之側視下,可與垂直通過車輪軸線H3之直線V10重疊,亦可位於較車軸軸線H3更靠車體框架13之前後方向之後方。 再者,上光源100A、下光源100B、上反射器90A、及下反射器90B之上述配置僅為例示,並非特別限定。 如圖8所示,於上光源100A、下光源100B、上反射器90A、及下反射器90B之前方,配置有透明之外透鏡85。外透鏡85形成為沿前外殼80之表面之形狀。外透鏡85於車輛側視下以越趨向前方則越朝向下方之方式傾斜。 如圖2所示,左位置燈82L配置於較車輛中央線CL更靠左方,右位置燈82R配置於較車輛中央線CL更靠右方。左位置燈82L配置於較包含車輛前視下排列於左右之複數個LED之上光源100A之左端(換言之,LED103之左端)更靠車體框架13之左右方向之左方。右位置燈82R配置於較包含車輛前視下排列於左右之複數個LED之上光源100A之右端(換言之,LED101之右端)更靠車體框架13之左右方向之右方。位置燈82L、82R係發揮使位於傾斜式車輛1周圍之其他車輛或行人等辨識傾斜式車輛1之大小(車寬等)之作用的照明燈。於本實施形態中,左位置燈82L及右位置燈82R配置於較頭燈81更靠上方。然而,左位置燈82L之至少一部分及右位置燈82R之至少一部分於上下方向上亦可配置於與頭燈81相同之位置。左位置燈82L之至少一部分及右位置燈82R之至少一部分於左右方向上亦可配置於與頭燈81相同之位置。然而,於本實施形態,左位置燈82L配置於較頭燈81更靠左方,右位置燈82R配置於較頭燈81更靠右方。左位置燈82L之至少一部分配置於較左前輪支持構件30L之右端更靠左方。左位置燈82L之至少一部分配置於較左叉32L之右端更靠左方。再者,左位置燈82L之整體亦可配置於較左前輪支持構件30L之右端更靠左方。同樣地,右位置燈82R之至少一部分亦可配置於較右前輪支持構件30R之左端更靠右方。右位置燈82R之至少一部分配置於較右叉32R之左端更靠右方。再者,右位置燈82R之整體亦可配置於較右前輪支持構件30R之左端更靠右方。 閃光器83L、83R係發揮如下作用之照明燈,即,藉由於向右轉彎或左轉彎時閃爍而向傾斜式車輛1周圍之其他車輛或行人等發出向右轉彎或左轉彎之信號。如圖2所示,左閃光器83L配置於較車輛中央線CL更靠左方,右閃光器83R配置於較車輛中央線CL更靠右方。於本實施形態中,左閃光器83L及右閃光器83R配置於較頭燈81更靠上方。然而,左閃光器83L之至少一部分及右閃光器83R之至少一部分於上下方向上亦可配置於與頭燈81相同之位置。 圖示雖省略,但左位置燈82L、右位置燈82R、左閃光器83L、及右閃光器83R具備發光體及反射器。發光體之種類並未特別限定。作為發光體,可使用燈泡(Electric Light Bulb)、LED等。 以上為頭燈81、位置燈82L、82R、及閃光器83L、83R之構成。 於具備發光體及反射器之頭燈中,於發光體僅為1個之情形時,為了使發光體與反射器之各部分之距離儘可能均勻,反射器必須形成為以發光體為中心之球面狀。然而,根據本實施形態之傾斜式車輛1,頭燈81具備複數個發光體101~105、及與各個發光體101~105對應之複數個反射器要素91~95。因此,光源及反射器之形狀及配置之自由度較大。於本實施形態之傾斜式車輛1中,利用該較高之自由度將頭燈81之光源分割為上光源100A與下光源100B。又,至少上光源100A具有排列於左右之複數個發光體101~103。進而,於車輛前視下,使下光源100B之左端與右端之間之尺寸L1,小於上光源100A之左端與右端之間之尺寸L2。使下光源100B之左端與上光源100A之左端之間之水平方向之距離L3,等於下光源100B之右端與上光源100A之右端之間之水平方向之距離L4。又,以使上反射器90A之反射器要素91~93相互左右鄰接之方式配置。 根據本實施形態之傾斜式車輛1,藉由此種配置而可避免頭燈81與左前輪20L及右前輪20R之干涉、頭燈81與左前輪支持構件30L及右前輪支持構件30R之干涉、頭燈81與左側構件34L及右側構件34R之干涉、及/或頭燈81與連桿機構25之干涉,並且可將頭燈81配置於相對較低位置(參照圖3)。因此,根據上述傾斜式車輛1,能夠確保頭燈81之反射器90A、90B之面積,並且可兼顧縮小輪距與將頭燈81配置於較低位置。 又,根據本實施形態之傾斜式車輛1,如圖8所示,利用光源及反射器之形狀及配置之自由度較大而將下光源100B配置於較上光源100A更靠車體框架13之前後方向之前方。因此,可將頭燈81之下光源100B配置於更靠前方。藉此,容易避免下光源100B與左前輪支持構件30L及右前輪支持構件30R之干涉、下光源100B與左側構件34L及右側構件34R之干涉、及/或下光源100B與連桿機構25之干涉。因此,能夠確保頭燈81之反射器90A、90B之面積,並且可兼顧縮小輪距與將頭燈81配置於較低位置。 又,根據本實施形態之傾斜式車輛1,下反射器90B之前端90Bb位於較上反射器90A之前端90Ab更靠車體框架13之前後方向之前方。因此,可將下反射器90B配置於更靠前方。藉此,容易避免下反射器90B與左前輪支持構件30L及與右前輪支持構件30R之干涉、下反射器90B與左側構件34L及右側構件34R之干涉、及/或下反射器90B與連桿機構25之干涉。因此,能夠確保頭燈81之反射器90A、90B之面積,並且可兼顧縮小輪距與將頭燈81配置於較低位置。 又,根據本實施形態之傾斜式車輛1,下光源100B之LED之個數較上光源100A之LED之個數少1個。下反射器90B之反射器要素之個數較上反射器90A之反射器要素之個數少1個。因此,可容易地實現頭燈81之發光體及反射器要素之較佳之配置,即實現如下配置:可縮小輪距且將頭燈81配置於較低位置,並且可確保反射器90A、90B之面積。 又,根據本實施形態之傾斜式車輛1,如圖9所示,頭燈81之上反射器90A及下反射器90B係以使由上反射器90A反射之光照射之區域R1、與由下反射器90B反射之光照射之區域R2不同之方式構成。於本實施形態中,可將上光源100A用作近光用之光源,且將上反射器90A用作近光用之反射器。可將下光源100B用作遠光用之光源,且將下反射器90B用作遠光用之反射器。 根據本實施形態之傾斜式車輛1,上反射器90A之下端90Ab位於較連桿機構25之下橫向構件42之上端42t更靠下方。頭燈81配置於相對較低位置。根據本實施形態之傾斜式車輛1,可如此般將頭燈81配置於較低位置,並且可縮小輪距且確保頭燈81之反射器90A、90B之面積。 以上,對本發明之一實施形態進行了說明,當然本發明亦能夠以其他各種形態而實施,並不限定於上述實施形態。 於上述實施形態中,LED101~105為發光體之一例,但頭燈81之發光體並不限定於LED。發光體亦可為燈泡等。 於上述實施形態中,上光源100A包含3個LED101、102、103,下光源100B包含2個LED104、105。然而,上光源100A具備之LED之數量並不限於3個,下光源100B具備之LED之數量並不限於2個。亦可上光源100A包含2個LED,且下光源100B包含1個LED。又,亦可上光源100A包含4個以上之LED,且下光源100B包含3個以上之LED。再者,反射器要素係對應於發光體而設置,故關於反射器要素亦相同。 於上述實施形態中,於車輛前視下,反射器要素91及92於左右連續,反射器要素92及93於左右連續,反射器要素94及95於左右連續。然而,於車輛前視下,只要反射器要素91與反射器要素92之間隔小於各反射器要素91、92之左右方向之尺寸,則反射器要素91與反射器要素92亦可相互隔開。同樣地,於車輛前視下,只要反射器要素92與反射器要素93之間隔小於各反射器要素92、93之左右方向之尺寸,則反射器要素92與反射器要素93亦可相互隔開。於車輛前視下,只要反射器要素94與反射器要素95之間隔小於各反射器要素94、95之左右方向之尺寸,則反射器要素94與反射器要素95亦可相互隔開。 於上述實施形態中,轉向軸14係由1根軸構成,但轉向軸14亦可由複數根軸構成。例如,轉向軸14具備固定有把手15之第1軸、配置於第1軸之前方之第2軸、及連接第1軸與第2軸之連接構件。 於上述實施形態中,將連接桿50配置於較頭管10之中心軸線10c更靠車體框架13之前後方向之後方,但連接桿50亦可配置於較頭管10之中心軸線10c更靠車體框架13之前後方向之前方。 於上述實施形態中,車體外殼74具有中央通道72,但中央通道72並非必須。車體外殼74亦可不具有中央通道72。 動力單元2之構成並無任何限定。動力單元2例如可具備內燃機,亦可具備電動馬達。 此處所用之用語及表達係為了說明而使用,並非為了限定性地解釋而使用。必須認識到並不排除此處所示且所敍述之特徵項之任何均等物,且亦容許本發明提出申請之範圍內之各種變化。本發明能夠以多種不同之形態實現。該揭示應看作提供本發明之原理之實施形態者。在理解其等實施形態並非意欲將本發明限定於此處記載且/或圖示之較佳之實施形態之前提下,將實施形態記載於此。並不限定於此處所記載之實施形態。本發明亦包含根據該揭示而由業者能夠識別之包含均等之要素、修正、刪除、組合、改良及/或變更在內之所有實施形態。申請專利範圍之限定項應根據該申請專利範圍中使用之用語而廣泛地解釋,不應限定於本說明書或本案之審查中所記載之實施形態。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the inclined vehicle 1 of the present embodiment is a straddle-type three-wheeled vehicle, and includes two front wheels 20L and 20R and one rear wheel 21. The tilt type vehicle 1 is a vehicle that is inclined to the right when turning right and tilting to the left when turning left. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the inclined vehicle 1 is a vehicle in which the vehicle body frame 13 can be inclined with respect to the ground, and with the inclination of the vehicle body frame 13, the left front wheel 20L and the right front wheel 20R are in the vehicle body frame 13 The relative position of the upper and lower directions changes. In the present specification, the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" mean that the tilting vehicle 1 is stationary on a horizontal surface without a rudder state, unless otherwise specified. From the rider 4 riding in the seat 3, observe the front, back, left, right, up, and down. The symbols F, Re, L, R, U, and D in the drawing indicate front, back, left, right, up, and down, respectively. The "front and rear direction of the vehicle body frame", "the upper and lower directions of the vehicle body frame", and the "left and right direction of the vehicle body frame" refer to the front and rear directions, the vertical direction, and the left and right directions with respect to the vehicle body frame. In the state in which the vehicle body frame 13 is erected without the rudder, the front and rear directions, the vertical direction, and the left and right direction of the vehicle body frame 13 coincide with the front and rear directions, the vertical direction, and the left and right direction of the inclined vehicle 1, respectively. However, in the state in which the rudder state or the vehicle body frame 13 is inclined, the front and rear directions, the vertical direction, and the left and right direction of the vehicle body frame 13 are different from the front and rear directions, the vertical direction, and the left and right direction of the inclined vehicle 1, respectively. The "axis extending in the front-rear direction" is not limited to the axis parallel to the front-rear direction, and includes an axis inclined in the range of -45° to +45° with respect to the front-rear direction. Similarly, the "axis extending in the vertical direction" and the "axis extending in the left-right direction" respectively include an axis inclined in the range of -45° to +45° with respect to the vertical direction, and -45 in the left-right direction. The axis of inclination from ° to +45°. In the following description, the position and shape of the member and the portion of the inclined vehicle 1 refer to the state in which the inclined vehicle 1 is unloaded (that is, the rider is not riding and the fuel tank is not described). In the state where the fuel is not installed, the position and shape of the vehicle are in an upright position without a rudder state. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the inclined vehicle 1 includes a vehicle body frame 13, a left front wheel 20L, a right front wheel 20R, a rear wheel 21, a steering mechanism 23 that steers the left front wheel 20L and the right front wheel 20R, and is fitted to the vehicle body frame. The link mechanism 25 that tilts the left front wheel 20L and the right front wheel 20R, the seat portion 3 on which the rider 4 rides, and the power unit 2 that generates the driving force for driving the rear wheel 21 are inclined. As shown in FIG. 2, the tilt type vehicle 1 includes a front outer casing 80, a headlight 81, position lamps 82L and 82R, and flashers 83L and 83R. In the following description, first, the vehicle body configuration of the tilting vehicle 1 will be described. Next, the headlights 81, the position lamps 82L and 82R, and the flashers 83L and 83R will be described. As shown in FIG. 4, the vehicle body frame 13 has a head pipe 10. A left side member 34L is disposed on the left side of the head pipe 10. A right side member 34R is disposed on the right side of the head pipe 10. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle body frame 13 has a main frame 12 that is connected to the head pipe 10 and extends rearward from the head pipe 10 in a side view of the vehicle. The head pipe 10 extends obliquely upward rearward in a side view of the vehicle. As shown in FIG. 4, the head pipe 10 extends in the up and down direction in front of the vehicle. The left side member 34L and the right side member 34R are formed in a tubular shape and are disposed in parallel with the head pipe 10. The configuration of the main frame 12 is not particularly limited. However, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the main frame 12 has a left frame 24L and a right frame 24R. The left frame 24L is disposed to the left of the vehicle center line CL, and the right frame 24R is disposed to the right of the vehicle center line CL. In addition, the "vehicle center line CL" means a line that intersects the center axis line 10c (see FIG. 4) of the head pipe 10 and extends in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body frame 13. The left frame 24L and the right frame 24R are connected to the head pipe 10, respectively. As shown in FIG. 1, the left frame 24L has a left lower frame 18L, a left upper frame 16L, and a left connecting frame 22L that connects the left lower frame 18L and the upper left frame 16L. The lower left frame 18L and the upper left frame 16L are connected to the head pipe 10, respectively. Here, the upper left frame 16L is connected to a portion of the head pipe 10 which is higher above the portion to which the lower left frame 18L is connected. The right frame 24R has a shape that is bilaterally symmetrical with respect to the left frame 24L with the vehicle center line CL as a boundary, and is disposed to be bilaterally symmetrical. Other than this, it is the same as the left frame 24L, and the detailed description of the right frame 24R is omitted. As shown in FIG. 1, the inclined vehicle 1 is provided with a left foot rest 70L and a right foot rest 70R which are left and right feet of the rider who rides on the seat 3. 1 is a left side view of the inclined vehicle 1, so that the right foot rest 70R is not directly illustrated, but the right foot is placed at a position symmetrical with the left foot rest 70L with the vehicle center line CL as a boundary. Taiwan 70R. The left foot rest table 70L and the right foot rest table 70R are disposed on the left and right sides of the vehicle center line CL, respectively. Further, the left foot rest table 70L and the right foot rest table 70R are disposed further rearward than the head pipe 10, further forward than at least a portion of the seat portion 3, and below the head pipe 10 and the seat portion 3. The tilt type vehicle 1 is provided with a vehicle body casing 74 that covers at least a part of the vehicle body frame 13. The vehicle body casing 74 has a center passage 72 which is located to the left of the left foot rest 70L and to the left of the right foot rest 70R, and is located above the left foot rest 70L and the right foot rest 70R. Although not shown in the drawings, the cross section of the center passage 72 perpendicular to the front-rear direction of the vehicle body frame 13 is formed in a shape that protrudes upward in the up-down direction of the vehicle body frame 13. As shown in FIG. 4, the link mechanism 25 connects the head pipe 10, the left side member 34L, and the right side member 34R. The link mechanism 25 is configured to be inclined such that the left side member 34L and the right side member 34R are inclined in accordance with the inclination of the head pipe 10. The link mechanism 25 includes a first cross member 41 and a second cross member 42 disposed below the first cross member 41 in the lower direction of the vehicle body frame 13 . In the following, the first cross member 41 is referred to as the upper cross member 41, and the second cross member 42 is referred to as the lower cross member 42. The first cross member 41 extends in the left-right direction. The first cross member 41 is disposed in front of the head pipe 10. However, the first cross member 41 may be disposed behind the head pipe 10. The first cross member 41 is rotatably coupled to the head pipe 10, the left side member 34L, and the right side member 34R so as to extend around the vehicle body frame 13 in the front-rear direction and the upper link axis H1. The second cross member 42 extends in the left-right direction. In the present embodiment, the second cross member 42 has a cross member 42a disposed before the head pipe 10 and a cross member 42b (see FIG. 6) disposed behind the head pipe 10. However, the second cross member 42 may be constituted only by the front cross member 42a, and may be constituted only by the rear cross member 42b. The second cross member 42 is rotatably coupled to the head pipe 10, the left side member 34L, and the right side member 34R about the link axis H2 in the front-rear direction and the lower side in the vehicle body frame 13, respectively. Further, the lower link axis H2 is located below the upper link axis H1 and below the vehicle body frame 13. As shown in FIG. 4, the steering mechanism 23 includes a steering shaft 14, a handle 15, a left front wheel support member 30L, a right front wheel support member 30R, and a connecting rod 50. The steering shaft 14 is inserted into the head pipe 10 and rotatably supported by the head pipe 10. The steering shaft 14 is rotatably provided to the head pipe 10 around a center steering axis V2C extending in the upper and lower directions of the vehicle body frame 13. Furthermore, in the front view of the vehicle, the center steering axis V2C coincides with the vehicle center line CL. The upper portion 14a of the steering shaft 14 is located above the head pipe 10, and the lower portion 14b of the steering shaft 14 is located below the head pipe 10. The handle 15 is fixed to the upper portion 14a of the steering shaft 14. The handle 15 extends in the left and right direction. The handle 15 has a right grip 15R held by the rider's right hand and a left grip 15L held by the left hand. The left front wheel support member 30L is rotatably provided to the left side member 34L around the left steering axis V2L extending in the upper and lower directions of the vehicle body frame 13. The left front wheel support member 30L is rotatably supported by the left front wheel 20L around the wheel axis H3 extending in the left-right direction of the vehicle body frame 13. The left front wheel support member 30L has a left fork 32L that is rotatably supported about the wheel axis H3, and a left shaft 35L that is rotatably supported by the left steering axis V2L to the left side member 34L, and a left fork 32L and a left axis. 35L left bracket 36L. The left shaft 35L is inserted into the left side member 34L so as to be rotatable about the left steering axis V2L. The left fork 32L is disposed on the inner side in the vehicle width direction from the left shaft 35L. Further, the inner side in the vehicle width direction refers to the side closer to the vehicle center line CL, and the outer side in the vehicle width direction refers to the side away from the vehicle center line CL. As shown in FIG. 6, the left fork 32L includes a telescopic type damper 48 and an anti-rotation member 60 disposed in parallel with the sleeve type damper 48. The telescopic baffle 48 has an outer tube 44 and an inner tube 46 that is slidably inserted into the outer tube 44. The anti-rotation member 60 is a member that prevents relative rotation of the tube 44 and the inner tube 46 outside the sleeve buffer 48. The anti-rotation member 60 is disposed in front of the sleeve type damper 48. However, the anti-rotation member 60 may also be disposed behind the telescopic buffer 48. The configuration of the anti-rotation member 60 is not particularly limited. However, in the present embodiment, the anti-rotation member 60 includes an outer tube 62 and an inner tube 64 slidably inserted into the outer tube 62. The inner tube 46 of the sleeve type damper 48 and the inner tube 64 of the anti-rotation member 60 are fixed to the left bracket 36L. As shown in FIG. 4, the left bracket 36L includes a left shaft fixing portion 37L to which the left shaft 35L is fixed, a fixing portion 39L to which the left fork 32L (in detail, the inner tubes 46 and 64 are fixed), and a connecting rod 50 are coupled thereto. The left joint portion 40L. As shown in FIG. 4, each of the right shaft 35R, the right fork 32R, and the right bracket 36R has a shape that is bilaterally symmetrical with respect to the left axis 35L, the left fork 32L, and the left bracket 36L with the vehicle center line CL as a boundary, and is disposed to be bilaterally symmetrical. The configuration of the right shaft 35R is the same as that of the left shaft 35L, the configuration of the right fork 32R is the same as the configuration of the left fork 32L, and the configuration of the right bracket 36R is the same as that of the left bracket 36L, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. The right fork 32R also has a sleeve type damper 48 and an anti-rotation member 60. The connecting rod 50 synchronizes the rotation of the steering shaft 14 about the center steering axis V2C, the rotation of the left front wheel support member 30L about the left steering axis V2L, and the rotation of the right front wheel support member 30R about the right steering axis V2R. The connecting rod 50 is rotatably coupled to the steering shaft 14, the left front wheel support member 30L, and the right front wheel support member 30R about an axis V1 extending in the up-down direction of the vehicle body frame 13, respectively. As shown in FIG. 6, the front outer casing 80 is fixed to the vehicle body frame 13. At least a portion of the front outer casing 80 is disposed further forward than the steering shaft 14 and the link mechanism 25. In the side view of the vehicle, the upper edge of the front outer casing 80 is inclined so as to face downward as it goes toward the front. The front end 80f of the front outer casing 80 is located further forward than the wheel axis H3 of the left front wheel 20L and the right front wheel 20R. In the present embodiment, the front outer casing 80 is separated from the vehicle body casing 74 and is coupled to the vehicle body casing 74. However, part or all of the front outer casing 80 may be integrated with the vehicle body outer casing 74. As shown in FIG. 2, a headlight 81, a left position lamp 82L, a right position lamp 82R, a left flasher 83L, and a right flasher 83R are attached to the front casing 80. However, the left position lamp 82L, the right position lamp 82R, the left flasher 83L, and the right flasher 83R may be attached to members other than the front case 80. The headlight 81 is an illumination lamp that mainly functions to illuminate the front of the inclined vehicle 1 when the surroundings are dark at night, so that the driver can easily observe the road surface. The headlight 81 is disposed in front of and behind the vehicle body frame 13 from the link mechanism 25. At least a portion of the headlight 81 is located on the vehicle centerline CL. The left end of the headlight 81 is located to the left of the vehicle center line CL, and the right end of the headlight 81 is located to the right of the vehicle center line CL. Figure 7 is an enlarged front elevational view of the headlight 81. The headlight 81 includes a plurality of LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) and a plurality of reflector elements provided corresponding to each of the LEDs. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the headlight 81 includes five LEDs 101, 102, 103, 104, and 105 and five reflector elements 91, 92, 93, 94, and 95. The LEDs 101, 102, and 103 are arranged on the left and right. The LEDs 104 and 105 are arranged on the left and right. The LEDs 101, 102, and 103 are mounted on the substrate 51, and the LEDs 104 and 105 are mounted on the substrate 52. The substrate 52 is disposed below the substrate 51. The LEDs 104 and 105 are disposed below the LEDs 101, 102, and 103. The LEDs 101, 102, and 103 constitute the upper light source 100A. The upper light source 100A includes three LEDs 101, 102, and 103 arranged on the left and right. The LEDs 104, 105 constitute a lower light source 100B. The lower light source 100B includes two LEDs 104 and 105 arranged on the left and right. The LED 104 is disposed between the LED 101 and the LED 102 in the left-right direction. The LED 105 is disposed between the LED 102 and the LED 103 in the left-right direction. In the present embodiment, the LEDs 101, 102, and 103 are disposed at the same height. The LEDs 104 and 105 are disposed at the same height. However, the LEDs 101, 102, and 103 may be shifted from each other in the up and down direction. The LEDs 104 and 105 can also be shifted from each other in the up and down direction. In the front view of the vehicle, the dimension L1 between the left end and the right end of the lower light source 100B is smaller than the dimension L2 between the left end and the right end of the upper light source 100A. The horizontal distance L3 between the left end of the lower light source 100B and the left end of the upper light source 100A is equal to the horizontal distance L4 between the right end of the lower light source 100B and the right end of the upper light source 100A. That is, the dimension L1 between the left end of the LED 105 and the right end of the LED 104 is smaller than the dimension L2 between the left end of the LED 103 and the right end of the LED 101. The horizontal distance L3 between the left end of the LED 105 and the left end of the LED 103 is equal to the horizontal distance L4 between the right end of the LED 104 and the right end of the LED 101. As shown in FIG. 2, in the front view of the vehicle, the left end of the light source 100A is arranged on the left and right LEDs in the front view of the vehicle, and is disposed on the right side of the right end of the left front wheel support member 30L. That is, the left end of the LED 103 is disposed to the right of the right end of the left fork 32L. In the front view of the vehicle, the right end of the light source 100A is arranged on the left and right LEDs arranged in the front view of the vehicle, and is disposed on the left side of the left end of the right front wheel support member 30R. That is, the right end of the LED 101 is disposed to the left of the left end of the right fork 32R. As shown in FIG. 8, the lower light source 100B is disposed in front of and behind the vehicle body frame 13 from the upper light source 100A. The LEDs 104 and 105 are disposed in front of and behind the vehicle body frame 13 than the LEDs 101, 102, and 103. In the present embodiment, the positions of the LEDs 101, 102, and 103 in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body frame 13 are the same, but they may be different. Further, the positions of the LEDs 104 and 105 in the front and rear directions of the vehicle body frame 13 are the same, but they may be different. The upper light source 100A and the lower light source 100B are arranged to illuminate light downward. The LEDs 101, 102, 103, 104, and 105 are arranged to illuminate light downward. As shown in FIG. 7, at least a part of the reflector element 91 is disposed below the LED 101. The reflector element 91 is configured to reflect the light of the LED 101 toward the front. Similarly, at least a portion of the reflector elements 92, 93, 94, 95 are disposed below the LEDs 102, 103, 104, 105, respectively. The reflector elements 92, 93, 94, and 95 are configured to reflect the light of the LEDs 102, 103, 104, and 105 toward the front, respectively. As shown in FIG. 8, the reflector elements 91, 92, 93, 94, and 95 are inclined so as to face toward the front as they go downward. As shown in FIG. 7, the reflector elements 91, 92, and 93 are arranged adjacent to each other on the left and right. Here, "arranged adjacent to the left and right" means that the distance between the two adjacent left and right reflector elements is smaller than the size of the left and right directions of the respective reflector elements. The interval between the two adjacent left and right reflector elements may be, for example, 1/2 or less of the dimension of the left and right directions of any one of the reflector elements, and the interval is not particularly limited. Here, the distance between the reflector element 91 and the reflector element 92 and the distance between the reflector element 92 and the reflector element 93 are both zero. That is, the reflector element 91 is continuous with the reflector element 92, and the reflector element 92 is continuous with the reflector element 93. The reflector element 94 and the reflector element 95 are arranged adjacent to each other on the left and right. Here, the distance between the reflector element 94 and the reflector element 95 is zero, and the reflector element 94 is continuous with the reflector element 95. The reflector elements 94 and 95 are disposed below the reflector elements 91, 92, and 93. The reflector elements 91, 92, 93 constitute an upper reflector 90A. The reflector elements 94, 95 constitute a lower reflector 90B. As schematically shown in Fig. 9, the region R1 illuminated by the light reflected by the upper reflector 90A is different from the region R2 illuminated by the light reflected by the lower reflector 90B. In the present embodiment, the region R2 irradiated by the light reflected by the lower reflector 90B is located further forward than the region R1 irradiated with the light reflected by the upper reflector 90A. The upper light source 100A is individually lit. On the other hand, the lower light source 100B is lit together with the upper light source 100A. The upper light source 100A and the upper reflector 90A form a so-called low beam. The lower light source 100B and the lower reflector 90B form a so-called high beam. However, the upper light source 100A and the upper reflector 90A may form a high beam, and the lower light source 100B and the lower reflector 90B may form a low beam. The region R1 illuminated by the light reflected by the upper reflector 90A may be located further forward than the region R2 irradiated by the light reflected by the lower reflector 90B. Further, Fig. 9 is a schematic view for explaining that the actual positions of the regions R1 and R2 are different from those illustrated in Fig. 9. As shown in Fig. 6, the upper end 90At of the upper reflector 90A is located below the upper end 41t of the upper cross member 41. The upper end 90At of the upper reflector 90A may be located at the same position as the lower end 41b of the upper cross member 41 in the up and down direction, or may be located above the lower end 41b of the upper cross member 41, but in the present embodiment, it is located in the upper horizontal direction. The lower end 41b of the member 41 is further below. The lower end 90Ab of the upper reflector 90A is located further below the upper end 42t of the lower cross member 42. The lower end 90Ab of the upper reflector 90A is located above the lower end 42bb of the lower cross member 42. The upper end 90Bt of the lower reflector 90B is located further below the upper end 42t of the lower cross member 42. The lower end 90Bb of the lower reflector 90B may be located at the same position as the lower end 42bb of the lower cross member 42 in the up and down direction, or may be located above the lower end 42bb of the lower cross member 42, but in the present embodiment, it is located in the lower lateral direction. The lower end 42bb of the member 42 is further below. In this embodiment, the upper end 90At of the upper reflector 90A may be the rear end of the upper reflector 90A, and the lower end 90Ab of the upper reflector 90A may be the front end of the upper reflector 90A. The lower end 90Bt of the lower reflector 90B may be the rear end of the lower reflector 90B, and the lower end 90Bb of the lower reflector 90B may be the front end of the lower reflector 90B. The rear end 90At of the upper reflector 90A is located further rearward than the wheel axis H3. Further, the straight line V10 shown in Fig. 6 passes through the vertical line of the axle axis H3. The front end 90Ab of the upper reflector 90A is located further forward than the wheel axis H3. The rear end 90Bt of the lower reflector 90B may also be located further rearward than the wheel axis H3, but in the present embodiment is located further forward than the wheel axis H3. The front end 90Bb of the lower reflector 90B is located further forward than the wheel axis H3. The front end 90Bb of the lower reflector 90B is located earlier than the front end 90Ab of the upper reflector 90A in the front and rear directions of the body frame 13. The upper light source 100A is located below the upper end 41t of the upper cross member 41. The upper light source 100A may be located above the lower end 41b of the upper cross member 41, but in the present embodiment, it is located below the lower end 41b of the upper cross member 41. Further, the upper light source 100A may be located above the upper end 42t of the lower cross member 42, but in the present embodiment, it is located below the upper end 42t of the lower cross member 42. The lower light source 100B is located further below the upper end 42t of the lower cross member 42. The lower light source 100B is located above the lower end 42bb of the lower cross member 42. In the present embodiment, the upper light source 100A is disposed in front of the vehicle body frame 13 in the front direction of the vehicle body frame 13 in the side view of the inclined vehicle 1. The upper light source 100A may be overlapped with the straight line V10 that passes vertically through the wheel axis H3 in the side view of the inclined vehicle 1, or may be located behind the front and rear directions of the vehicle body frame 13 from the axle axis H3. The lower light source 100B is disposed in front of the vehicle body frame 13 in the front direction of the vehicle body frame 13 in the side view of the inclined vehicle 1 . The lower light source 100B may be overlapped with the straight line V10 perpendicular to the wheel axis H3 in the side view of the inclined vehicle 1, or may be located rearward of the front and rear direction of the vehicle body frame 13 with respect to the axle axis H3. The above arrangement of the upper light source 100A, the lower light source 100B, the upper reflector 90A, and the lower reflector 90B is merely an example and is not particularly limited. As shown in FIG. 8, a transparent outer lens 85 is disposed in front of the upper light source 100A, the lower light source 100B, the upper reflector 90A, and the lower reflector 90B. The outer lens 85 is formed in a shape along the surface of the front outer casing 80. The outer lens 85 is inclined so as to be inclined downward toward the front side as viewed from the side of the vehicle. As shown in FIG. 2, the left position lamp 82L is disposed to the left of the vehicle center line CL, and the right position lamp 82R is disposed to the right of the vehicle center line CL. The left position lamp 82L is disposed on the left end of the light source 100A (in other words, the left end of the LED 103) which is arranged on the right and left of the plurality of LEDs arranged in the front view of the vehicle, and is further to the left in the left-right direction of the vehicle body frame 13. The right position lamp 82R is disposed on the right end of the light source 100A (in other words, the right end of the LED 101) which is arranged on the right and left of the plurality of LEDs arranged in the front view of the vehicle, and is further to the right of the left and right direction of the vehicle body frame 13. The position lights 82L and 82R function as lights for recognizing the size (vehicle width, etc.) of the inclined vehicle 1 by other vehicles or pedestrians located around the inclined vehicle 1. In the present embodiment, the left position lamp 82L and the right position lamp 82R are disposed above the headlight 81. However, at least a part of the left position lamp 82L and at least a part of the right position lamp 82R may be disposed at the same position as the headlight 81 in the vertical direction. At least a portion of the left position lamp 82L and at least a portion of the right position lamp 82R may be disposed at the same position as the headlight 81 in the left-right direction. However, in the present embodiment, the left position lamp 82L is disposed on the left side of the headlight 81, and the right position lamp 82R is disposed on the right side of the headlight 81. At least a portion of the left position lamp 82L is disposed to the left of the right end of the left front wheel support member 30L. At least a portion of the left position lamp 82L is disposed to the left of the right end of the left fork 32L. Furthermore, the entire left position lamp 82L may be disposed further to the left of the right end of the left front wheel support member 30L. Similarly, at least a portion of the right position lamp 82R may be disposed to the right of the left end of the right front wheel support member 30R. At least a portion of the right position lamp 82R is disposed to the right of the left end of the right fork 32R. Furthermore, the entire right position lamp 82R may be disposed further to the right of the left end of the right front wheel support member 30R. The flashers 83L and 83R are lights that perform a rightward turn or a left turn to other vehicles or pedestrians around the inclined vehicle 1 by blinking when making a right turn or a left turn. As shown in FIG. 2, the left flasher 83L is disposed to the left of the vehicle center line CL, and the right flasher 83R is disposed to the right of the vehicle center line CL. In the present embodiment, the left flasher 83L and the right flasher 83R are disposed above the headlight 81. However, at least a part of the left flasher 83L and at least a part of the right flasher 83R may be disposed at the same position as the headlight 81 in the vertical direction. Although not shown, the left position lamp 82L, the right position lamp 82R, the left flasher 83L, and the right flasher 83R are provided with an illuminant and a reflector. The kind of the illuminant is not particularly limited. As the illuminant, an electric bulb (Electric Light Bulb), an LED, or the like can be used. The above is the configuration of the headlight 81, the position lamps 82L and 82R, and the flashers 83L and 83R. In the case of a headlight having an illuminant and a reflector, when the illuminant is only one, in order to make the distance between the illuminator and the reflector as uniform as possible, the reflector must be formed to be illuminating. Spherical. However, according to the tilt type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment, the headlight 81 includes a plurality of illuminants 101 to 105 and a plurality of reflector elements 91 to 95 corresponding to the respective illuminants 101 to 105. Therefore, the degree of freedom of shape and arrangement of the light source and the reflector is large. In the inclined vehicle 1 of the present embodiment, the light source of the headlight 81 is divided into the upper light source 100A and the lower light source 100B by the higher degree of freedom. Further, at least the upper light source 100A has a plurality of illuminants 101 to 103 arranged on the right and left. Further, in the front view of the vehicle, the dimension L1 between the left end and the right end of the lower light source 100B is smaller than the dimension L2 between the left end and the right end of the upper light source 100A. The horizontal distance L3 between the left end of the lower light source 100B and the left end of the upper light source 100A is equal to the horizontal distance L4 between the right end of the lower light source 100B and the right end of the upper light source 100A. Further, the reflector elements 91 to 93 of the upper reflector 90A are disposed so as to be adjacent to each other. According to the tilt type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment, interference between the headlight 81 and the left front wheel 20L and the right front wheel 20R, interference between the headlight 81 and the left front wheel support member 30L and the right front wheel support member 30R can be avoided, The headlight 81 interferes with the left side member 34L and the right side member 34R, and/or the headlight 81 interferes with the link mechanism 25, and the headlight 81 can be disposed at a relatively low position (see FIG. 3). Therefore, according to the above-described inclined vehicle 1, the area of the reflectors 90A and 90B of the headlight 81 can be ensured, and the reduction of the track and the arrangement of the headlight 81 at a lower position can be achieved. Further, according to the inclined vehicle 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the lower light source 100B is disposed closer to the vehicle body frame 13 than the upper light source 100A by using a larger degree of freedom in shape and arrangement of the light source and the reflector. Front and rear direction. Therefore, the light source 100B under the headlight 81 can be disposed further forward. Thereby, interference between the lower light source 100B and the left front wheel support member 30L and the right front wheel support member 30R, interference of the lower light source 100B with the left side member 34L and the right side member 34R, and/or interference of the lower light source 100B with the link mechanism 25 are easily avoided. . Therefore, the area of the reflectors 90A and 90B of the headlight 81 can be ensured, and the reduction of the track and the arrangement of the headlight 81 at a lower position can be achieved. Further, according to the tilt type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment, the front end 90Bb of the lower reflector 90B is located earlier than the front end 90Ab of the upper reflector 90A in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body frame 13. Therefore, the lower reflector 90B can be disposed further forward. Thereby, it is easy to avoid interference between the lower reflector 90B and the left front wheel support member 30L and the right front wheel support member 30R, the interference of the lower reflector 90B with the left side member 34L and the right side member 34R, and/or the lower reflector 90B and the link Intervention by agency 25. Therefore, the area of the reflectors 90A and 90B of the headlight 81 can be ensured, and the reduction of the track and the arrangement of the headlight 81 at a lower position can be achieved. Further, according to the inclined vehicle 1 of the present embodiment, the number of LEDs of the lower light source 100B is one less than the number of LEDs of the upper light source 100A. The number of reflector elements of the lower reflector 90B is one less than the number of reflector elements of the upper reflector 90A. Therefore, the preferred arrangement of the illuminator and the reflector element of the headlight 81 can be easily realized, that is, the following configuration can be realized: the wheelbase can be reduced and the headlight 81 can be disposed at a lower position, and the reflectors 90A, 90B can be ensured. area. Further, according to the tilt type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 9, the reflector 90A and the lower reflector 90B of the headlight 81 are irradiated with the light R1 reflected by the upper reflector 90A. The region R2 to which the light reflected by the reflector 90B is irradiated is different. In the present embodiment, the upper light source 100A can be used as a light source for low beam, and the upper reflector 90A can be used as a reflector for low beam. The lower light source 100B can be used as a light source for high beam, and the lower reflector 90B can be used as a reflector for high beam. According to the tilt type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment, the lower end 90Ab of the upper reflector 90A is located below the upper end 42t of the cross member 42 below the link mechanism 25. The headlights 81 are disposed at relatively low positions. According to the tilt type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment, the headlights 81 can be disposed at a lower position in this manner, and the track distance can be reduced and the areas of the reflectors 90A, 90B of the headlights 81 can be secured. The embodiment of the present invention has been described above. Of course, the present invention can be implemented in other various forms, and is not limited to the above embodiment. In the above embodiment, the LEDs 101 to 105 are examples of the luminous body, but the luminous body of the headlight 81 is not limited to the LED. The illuminant can also be a bulb or the like. In the above embodiment, the upper light source 100A includes three LEDs 101, 102, and 103, and the lower light source 100B includes two LEDs 104 and 105. However, the number of LEDs provided in the upper light source 100A is not limited to three, and the number of LEDs provided in the lower light source 100B is not limited to two. Alternatively, the upper light source 100A includes two LEDs, and the lower light source 100B includes one LED. Further, the upper light source 100A may include four or more LEDs, and the lower light source 100B may include three or more LEDs. Further, since the reflector elements are provided corresponding to the illuminants, the reflector elements are also the same. In the above embodiment, the reflector elements 91 and 92 are continuous on the left and right in the front view of the vehicle, the reflector elements 92 and 93 are continuous on the left and right, and the reflector elements 94 and 95 are continuous on the left and right. However, in the front view of the vehicle, the reflector element 91 and the reflector element 92 may be spaced apart from each other as long as the distance between the reflector element 91 and the reflector element 92 is smaller than the size of the respective reflector elements 91 and 92 in the left-right direction. Similarly, in the front view of the vehicle, as long as the distance between the reflector element 92 and the reflector element 93 is smaller than the size of the left and right directions of the respective reflector elements 92, 93, the reflector element 92 and the reflector element 93 can also be separated from each other. . In the front view of the vehicle, the reflector element 94 and the reflector element 95 may be spaced apart from each other as long as the distance between the reflector element 94 and the reflector element 95 is smaller than the dimension of each of the reflector elements 94 and 95. In the above embodiment, the steering shaft 14 is constituted by one shaft, but the steering shaft 14 may be constituted by a plurality of shafts. For example, the steering shaft 14 includes a first shaft to which the handle 15 is fixed, a second shaft disposed before the first shaft, and a connecting member that connects the first shaft and the second shaft. In the above embodiment, the connecting rod 50 is disposed behind the center axis 10c of the head pipe 10 in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body frame 13, but the connecting rod 50 may be disposed closer to the center axis 10c of the head pipe 10. The body frame 13 is in front of the front and rear. In the above embodiment, the vehicle body casing 74 has the center passage 72, but the center passage 72 is not essential. The body casing 74 may also have no central passage 72. The configuration of the power unit 2 is not limited at all. The power unit 2 may be provided with, for example, an internal combustion engine or an electric motor. The terms and expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to be construed as limiting. It must be understood that any equivalents of the features shown and described herein are not excluded, and that various changes within the scope of the application are also contemplated. The invention can be implemented in a multitude of different forms. This disclosure should be considered as an embodiment of the principles of the invention. The embodiments are not intended to limit the invention to the preferred embodiments described herein and/or illustrated, and the embodiments are described herein. It is not limited to the embodiment described herein. The present invention also includes all embodiments that include equal elements, modifications, deletions, combinations, improvements, and/or changes that can be recognized by the present disclosure. The limitation of the scope of the patent application is to be interpreted broadly based on the terms used in the scope of the patent application, and is not limited to the embodiments described in the present specification or the review of the present invention.

1‧‧‧傾斜式車輛1‧‧‧ tilted vehicle

2‧‧‧動力單元2‧‧‧Power unit

3‧‧‧座部3‧‧‧s

4‧‧‧騎乘者4‧‧‧ riders

10‧‧‧頭管10‧‧‧ head tube

10c‧‧‧中心軸線10c‧‧‧central axis

12‧‧‧主框架12‧‧‧ main frame

13‧‧‧車體框架13‧‧‧ body frame

14‧‧‧轉向軸14‧‧‧Steering shaft

14a‧‧‧上部14a‧‧‧ upper

14b‧‧‧下部14b‧‧‧ lower

15‧‧‧把手15‧‧‧Hands

15L‧‧‧左握把15L‧‧‧Left grip

15R‧‧‧右握把15R‧‧‧Right grip

16L‧‧‧左上框架16L‧‧‧left upper frame

18L‧‧‧左下框架18L‧‧‧Lower lower frame

20L‧‧‧左前輪20L‧‧‧Left front wheel

20R‧‧‧右前輪20R‧‧‧Right front wheel

21‧‧‧後輪21‧‧‧ Rear wheel

22L‧‧‧左連接框架22L‧‧‧Left connection frame

23‧‧‧操舵機構23‧‧‧Steering gear

24L‧‧‧左框架24L‧‧‧left frame

24R‧‧‧右框架24R‧‧‧right frame

25‧‧‧連桿機構25‧‧‧ linkage mechanism

30L‧‧‧左前輪支持構件30L‧‧‧Left front wheel support member

30R‧‧‧右前輪支持構件30R‧‧‧Right front wheel support member

32L‧‧‧左叉32L‧‧‧ left fork

32R‧‧‧右叉32R‧‧‧right fork

34L‧‧‧左側構件34L‧‧‧left member

34R‧‧‧右側構件34R‧‧‧right member

35L‧‧‧左軸35L‧‧‧left axis

35R‧‧‧右軸35R‧‧‧right axis

36L‧‧‧左支架36L‧‧‧left bracket

36R‧‧‧右支架36R‧‧‧Right bracket

37L‧‧‧左軸固定部37L‧‧‧left shaft fixed part

39L‧‧‧固定部39L‧‧‧Fixed Department

40L‧‧‧左連結部40L‧‧‧Left link

41‧‧‧上橫向構件41‧‧‧Upper cross member

41b‧‧‧下端41b‧‧‧Bottom

41t‧‧‧上端41t‧‧‧upper

42‧‧‧下橫向構件42‧‧‧ Lower cross member

42a‧‧‧前橫向構件42a‧‧‧Front cross member

42b‧‧‧後橫向構件42b‧‧‧ rear cross member

42bb‧‧‧下端42bb‧‧‧Bottom

42t‧‧‧上端42t‧‧‧ upper end

44‧‧‧外管44‧‧‧External management

46‧‧‧內管46‧‧‧Inside

48‧‧‧套筒式緩衝器48‧‧‧Sleeve buffer

50‧‧‧連接桿50‧‧‧ Connecting rod

51‧‧‧基板51‧‧‧Substrate

52‧‧‧基板52‧‧‧Substrate

60‧‧‧防旋轉構件60‧‧‧Anti-rotation components

62‧‧‧外管62‧‧‧External management

64‧‧‧內管64‧‧‧Inside

70L‧‧‧左腳擱置台70L‧‧‧left foot rest

70R‧‧‧右腳擱置台70R‧‧‧right foot rest

72‧‧‧中央通道72‧‧‧Central Channel

74‧‧‧車體外殼74‧‧‧ body shell

80‧‧‧前外殼80‧‧‧ front casing

80f‧‧‧前端80f‧‧‧ front end

81‧‧‧頭燈81‧‧‧ headlights

82L‧‧‧位置燈82L‧‧‧ position light

82R‧‧‧位置燈82R‧‧‧ position light

83L‧‧‧閃光器83L‧‧‧ flasher

83R‧‧‧閃光器83R‧‧‧Flasher

85‧‧‧外透鏡85‧‧‧outer lens

90A‧‧‧上反射器90A‧‧‧Upper reflector

90Ab‧‧‧下端90Ab‧‧‧Bottom

90At‧‧‧上端90At‧‧‧Upper

90B‧‧‧下反射器90B‧‧‧lower reflector

90Bb‧‧‧前端90Bb‧‧‧ front end

90Bt‧‧‧後端90Bt‧‧‧ backend

91‧‧‧反射器要素91‧‧‧ reflector elements

92‧‧‧反射器要素92‧‧‧ reflector elements

93‧‧‧反射器要素93‧‧‧ reflector elements

94‧‧‧反射器要素94‧‧‧ reflector elements

95‧‧‧反射器要素95‧‧‧ reflector elements

100A‧‧‧上光源100A‧‧‧Uplight source

100B‧‧‧下光源100B‧‧‧Lower light source

101‧‧‧LED(發光體)101‧‧‧LED (illuminator)

102‧‧‧LED(發光體)102‧‧‧LED (illuminator)

103‧‧‧LED(發光體)103‧‧‧LED (luminous body)

104‧‧‧LED(發光體)104‧‧‧LED (illuminator)

105‧‧‧LED(發光體)105‧‧‧LED (luminous body)

CL‧‧‧車輛中央線CL‧‧‧Car Central Line

D‧‧‧下Under D‧‧‧

F‧‧‧前Before F‧‧‧

H1‧‧‧上連桿軸線H1‧‧‧Upper link axis

H2‧‧‧下連桿軸線H2‧‧‧ lower link axis

H3‧‧‧車輪軸線H3‧‧‧ wheel axis

L‧‧‧左L‧‧‧Left

L1‧‧‧尺寸L1‧‧‧ size

L2‧‧‧尺寸L2‧‧‧ size

L3‧‧‧距離L3‧‧‧ distance

L4‧‧‧距離L4‧‧‧ distance

R‧‧‧右R‧‧‧Right

R1‧‧‧區域R1‧‧‧ area

R2‧‧‧區域R2‧‧‧ area

Re‧‧‧後After Re‧‧‧

U‧‧‧上U‧‧‧

V1‧‧‧軸線V1‧‧‧ axis

V2C‧‧‧中央操舵軸線V2C‧‧‧Central Steering Axis

V2L‧‧‧左操舵軸線V2L‧‧‧ Left steering axis

V2R‧‧‧右操舵軸線V2R‧‧‧Right steering axis

V10‧‧‧直線V10‧‧‧ Straight line

圖1係本發明之一實施形態之傾斜式車輛之側視圖。 圖2係上述傾斜式車輛之一部分之前視圖。 圖3係左轉彎時之上述傾斜式車輛之一部分之前視圖。 圖4係上述傾斜式車輛之操舵機構之前視圖。 圖5係上述傾斜式車輛之一部分之俯視圖。 圖6係上述傾斜式車輛之一部分之部分側視圖。 圖7係頭燈之前視圖。 圖8係頭燈之圖7之Ⅷ-Ⅷ線剖視圖。 圖9係模式性表示頭燈之照射區域之說明圖。Fig. 1 is a side view of a tilt type vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a front elevational view of a portion of the above inclined vehicle. Figure 3 is a front elevational view of a portion of the above-described tilted vehicle when turning left. Fig. 4 is a front view of the steering mechanism of the above inclined vehicle. Fig. 5 is a plan view of a portion of the above inclined vehicle. Fig. 6 is a partial side elevational view of a portion of the above inclined vehicle. Figure 7 is a front view of the headlights. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII of Figure 7 of the headlight. Fig. 9 is an explanatory view schematically showing an irradiation area of a headlight.

Claims (9)

一種傾斜式車輛,其係於右迴轉時向右方傾斜,於左迴轉時向左方傾斜者,且具備: 車體框架(13),其具有頭管(10); 轉向軸(14),其能夠旋轉地支持於上述頭管(10); 左前輪(20L),其配置於車輛中央線(CL)之左方; 右前輪(20R),其配置於車輛中央線(CL)之右方; 左前輪支持構件(30L),其支持上述左前輪(20L)且使之能夠旋轉; 右前輪支持構件(30R),其支持上述右前輪(20R)且使之能夠旋轉; 左側構件(34L),其支持上述左前輪支持構件(30L)且使之能夠繞於上述車體框架(13)之上下方向延伸之左操舵軸線(V2L)旋轉; 右側構件(34R),其支持上述右前輪支持構件(30R)且使之能夠繞於上述車體框架(13)之上下方向延伸之右操舵軸線(V2R)旋轉; 連桿機構(25),其相對於上述車體框架(13)、上述左側構件(34L)、及上述右側構件(34R),能夠繞於上述車體框架(13)之前後方向延伸之連桿軸線(H1、H2)旋轉地連結,且配合於上述車體框架(13)之傾斜而使上述車體框架(13)之上下方向之上述左前輪(20L)及上述右前輪(20R)之相對位置變化; 前外殼(80),其固定於上述車體框架(13),且將至少一部分配置於較上述轉向軸(14)及上述連桿機構(25)更靠前方;及 頭燈(81),其安裝於上述前外殼(80),至少一部分位於車輛中央線(CL)上,且配置於較上述連桿機構(25)更靠上述車體框架(13)之前後方向之前方; 上述頭燈(81)具有:上光源(100A),其包含車輛前視下排列於左右之複數個發光體(101、102、103);下光源(100B),其包含車輛前視下配置於較上述上光源(100A)更靠下方之1個或排列於左右之複數個發光體(104、105);上反射器(90A),其包含對應於上述上光源(100A)之上述發光體(101、102、103)而設置、且將上述上光源(100A)之上述發光體(101、102、103)之光朝前方反射之複數個反射器要素(91、92、93);及下反射器(90B),其包含對應於上述下光源(100B)之上述發光體(104、105)而設置、且將上述下光源(100B)之上述發光體(104、105)之光朝前方反射之1個或複數個反射器要素(94、95); 上述上反射器(90A)之相鄰之反射器要素(91、92、93)相互左右鄰接而配置, 上述傾斜式車輛以直立且無轉舵狀態停止於水平面上時,於車輛前視下,上述下光源(100B)之左端與右端之間之尺寸(L1),小於上述上光源(100A)之左端與右端之間之尺寸(L2),上述下光源(100B)之左端與上述上光源(100A)之左端之間之水平方向之距離(L3),等於上述下光源(100B)之右端與上述上光源(100A)之右端之間之水平方向之距離(L4)。A tilt type vehicle which is inclined to the right when right-handed and tilted to the left when left-turned, and includes: a vehicle body frame (13) having a head pipe (10); a steering shaft (14), It is rotatably supported by the head pipe (10); the left front wheel (20L) is disposed to the left of the vehicle center line (CL); and the right front wheel (20R) is disposed to the right of the vehicle center line (CL) a left front wheel support member (30L) that supports the left front wheel (20L) and is rotatable; a right front wheel support member (30R) that supports the right front wheel (20R) and is rotatable; a left side member (34L) Supporting the left front wheel support member (30L) and enabling it to rotate about the left steering axis (V2L) extending in the upper direction of the vehicle body frame (13); the right side member (34R) supporting the right front wheel support member (30R) and capable of rotating about a right steering axis (V2R) extending in a downward direction of the vehicle body frame (13); a link mechanism (25) opposite to the vehicle body frame (13) and the left side member (34L) and the right side member (34R), which can be wound around the front and rear direction of the vehicle body frame (13) (H1, H2) are rotatably coupled, and the relative positions of the left front wheel (20L) and the right front wheel (20R) in the up-down direction of the vehicle body frame (13) are matched with the inclination of the vehicle body frame (13). a front outer casing (80) fixed to the vehicle body frame (13) and disposed at least partially in front of the steering shaft (14) and the link mechanism (25); and a headlight (81) And mounted on the front outer casing (80), at least partially located on the vehicle center line (CL), and disposed in front of and behind the body frame (13) of the link mechanism (25); The headlight (81) has an upper light source (100A) including a plurality of illuminants (101, 102, 103) arranged in the front and rear of the vehicle, and a lower light source (100B), which is disposed in the front view of the vehicle. The upper light source (100A) is one lower or a plurality of illuminants (104, 105) arranged on the left and right; and the upper reflector (90A) includes the illuminant (101) corresponding to the upper light source (100A). And 102, 103), and providing a plurality of reflections of the light of the illuminants (101, 102, 103) of the upper light source (100A) toward the front Elements (91, 92, 93) and a lower reflector (90B) including the above-described illuminants (104, 105) corresponding to the lower light source (100B), and the illuminating of the lower light source (100B) One or a plurality of reflector elements (94, 95) that reflect light of the body (104, 105) toward the front; adjacent reflector elements (91, 92, 93) of the upper reflector (90A) are adjacent to each other In the arrangement, when the tilting vehicle stops in a horizontal position without an rudder state, the dimension (L1) between the left end and the right end of the lower light source (100B) is smaller than the above-mentioned upper light source (100A) in front view of the vehicle. a dimension (L2) between the left end and the right end, a horizontal distance (L3) between the left end of the lower light source (100B) and the left end of the upper light source (100A), equal to the right end of the lower light source (100B) The distance (L4) in the horizontal direction from the right end of the above upper light source (100A). 如請求項1之傾斜式車輛,其中上述傾斜式車輛以直立且無轉舵狀態停止於水平面上時,包含車輛前視下排列於左右之複數個發光體(101、102、103)之上述上光源(100A)之左端係配置於於車輛前視下較上述左前輪支持構件(30L)之右端更靠右方,包含車輛前視下排列於左右之複數個發光體(101、102、103)之上述上光源(100A)之右端係配置於於車輛前視下較上述右前輪支持構件(30R)之左端更靠左方。The tilting vehicle of claim 1, wherein the tilting vehicle is stopped on the horizontal surface in an upright and rudderless state, and includes the plurality of illuminants (101, 102, 103) arranged in the front view of the vehicle in front and rear. The left end of the light source (100A) is disposed on the right side of the right end of the left front wheel support member (30L) in front of the vehicle, and includes a plurality of illuminants (101, 102, 103) arranged in the front view of the vehicle. The right end of the upper light source (100A) is disposed on the left side of the left end of the right front wheel support member (30R) in the front view of the vehicle. 如請求項1之傾斜式車輛,其中上述傾斜式車輛以直立且無轉舵狀態停止於水平面上時,上述下光源(100B)配置於較上述上光源(100A)更靠上述車體框架(13)之前後方向之前方。The inclined vehicle of claim 1, wherein the lower light source (100B) is disposed closer to the vehicle body frame than the upper light source (100A) when the inclined vehicle is stopped in an upright state without a rudder state. ) Before and after the direction. 如請求項1之傾斜式車輛,其中上述傾斜式車輛以直立且無轉舵狀態停止於水平面上時,上述下反射器(90B)之前端位於較上述上反射器(90A)之前端更靠上述車體框架(13)之前後方向之前方。The tilting type vehicle of claim 1, wherein the tilting vehicle is stopped in an upright position without a rudder state, and the front end of the lower reflector (90B) is located above the front end of the upper reflector (90A). The body frame (13) is in front of the front and rear. 如請求項1之傾斜式車輛,其中上述傾斜式車輛以直立且無轉舵狀態停止於水平面上時,上述下光源(100B)配置於於車輛側視下較上述左前輪(20L)之車輪軸線(H3)及上述右前輪(20R)之車輪軸線(H3)更靠上述車體框架(13)之前後方向之前方。The tilting vehicle of claim 1, wherein the lower light source (100B) is disposed in a vehicle side view of the wheel axis of the left front wheel (20L) when the inclined vehicle is stopped in an upright state without a rudder state. (H3) and the wheel axis (H3) of the right front wheel (20R) are located in front of the front and rear directions of the vehicle body frame (13). 如請求項1之傾斜式車輛,其中上述上光源(100A)包含排列於左右之N個(此處,N為2以上之自然數)發光體(101、102、103), 上述下光源(100B)包含N-1個發光體(104、105)。The tilting vehicle of claim 1, wherein the upper light source (100A) includes N (here, N is a natural number of 2 or more) illuminants (101, 102, 103) arranged on the left and right, and the lower light source (100B) ) contains N-1 illuminants (104, 105). 如請求項6之傾斜式車輛,其中上述下光源(100B)之上述發光體(104、105)係配置於於左右方向上於上述上光源(100A)之相鄰之2個發光體(101、102、103)之間。The tilting vehicle of claim 6, wherein the illuminants (104, 105) of the lower light source (100B) are disposed in two adjacent illuminants (101, adjacent to the upper light source (100A) in the left-right direction. Between 102, 103). 如請求項1之傾斜式車輛,其進而具備: 左位置燈(82L),其配置於較包含車輛前視下排列於左右之複數個發光體(101、102、103)之上述上光源(100A)之左端更靠上述車體框架(13)之左右方向之左方;及 右位置燈(82R),其配置於較包含車輛前視下排列於左右之複數個發光體(101、102、103)之上述上光源(100A)之右端更靠上述車體框架(13)之左右方向之右方。The tilt type vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising: a left position lamp (82L) disposed at the upper light source (100A) including a plurality of illuminants (101, 102, 103) arranged on the left and right sides in a front view of the vehicle The left end is further to the left of the left and right direction of the body frame (13); and the right position lamp (82R) is disposed at a plurality of illuminators (101, 102, 103) arranged in the left and right directions including the front view of the vehicle. The right end of the upper light source (100A) is located to the right of the left and right direction of the vehicle body frame (13). 如請求項1之傾斜式車輛,其中上述連桿機構(25)具有: 上橫向構件(41),其能夠分別相對於上述車體框架(13)、上述左側構件(34L)、及上述右側構件(34R),繞於上述車體框架(13)之前後方向延伸之上連桿軸線(H1)旋轉地連結;及 下橫向構件(42),其配置於較上述上橫向構件(41)更靠上述車體框架(13)之上下方向之下方,且能夠分別相對於上述車體框架(13)、上述左側構件(34L)、及上述右側構件(34R),繞於上述車體框架(13)之前後方向延伸之下連桿軸線(H2)旋轉地連結; 上述上反射器(90A)之下端(90Ab)位於較上述下橫向構件(42)之上端(42t)更靠下方。The tilting vehicle of claim 1, wherein the link mechanism (25) has: an upper cross member (41) capable of being respectively opposite to the vehicle body frame (13), the left side member (34L), and the right side member (34R), rotatably coupled to the upper link axis (H1) about the front and rear direction of the vehicle body frame (13); and a lower cross member (42) disposed further than the upper cross member (41) The vehicle body frame (13) is located below the upper and lower directions, and is rotatable around the vehicle body frame (13) with respect to the vehicle body frame (13), the left side member (34L), and the right side member (34R), respectively. The link axis (H2) is rotatably coupled before the rearward direction extension; the lower end (90Ab) of the upper reflector (90A) is located lower than the upper end (42t) of the lower cross member (42).
TW106105421A 2016-03-18 2017-02-18 Leaning vehicle TWI635983B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP??2016-055046 2016-03-18
JP2016055046 2016-03-18
JP??2016-237442 2016-12-07
JP2016237442A JP6293857B2 (en) 2016-03-18 2016-12-07 Lean vehicle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201733840A TW201733840A (en) 2017-10-01
TWI635983B true TWI635983B (en) 2018-09-21

Family

ID=59970435

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW106105421A TWI635983B (en) 2016-03-18 2017-02-18 Leaning vehicle

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6293857B2 (en)
ES (1) ES2733306T3 (en)
TW (1) TWI635983B (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7674023B2 (en) * 2004-12-27 2010-03-09 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Headlight assembly for a straddle-type vehicle
TW201429767A (en) * 2013-01-30 2014-08-01 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Straddle type vehicle
TW201429788A (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-08-01 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Vehicle

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11334671A (en) * 1998-05-28 1999-12-07 Abanteku:Kk Bicycle serving also as cart
ITMI20031108A1 (en) * 2003-06-03 2004-12-04 Piaggio & C Spa THREE-WHEEL ROLLING VEHICLE WITH TWO STEERING FRONT WHEELS
JP2009073224A (en) * 2007-09-18 2009-04-09 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Scooter type vehicle
JP5122537B2 (en) * 2009-08-20 2013-01-16 ブリヂストンサイクル株式会社 Front wheel steering device and tricycle
IT1401130B1 (en) * 2010-07-16 2013-07-12 Piaggio & C Spa MOTORCYCLE SUSPENSION SYSTEM

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7674023B2 (en) * 2004-12-27 2010-03-09 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Headlight assembly for a straddle-type vehicle
TW201429788A (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-08-01 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Vehicle
TW201429767A (en) * 2013-01-30 2014-08-01 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Straddle type vehicle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6293857B2 (en) 2018-03-14
JP2017171275A (en) 2017-09-28
TW201733840A (en) 2017-10-01
ES2733306T3 (en) 2019-11-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI389811B (en) Locomotive position lights and lighting fixtures
EP3590805B1 (en) Headlight for two-wheeled motor vehicle
EP3000699B1 (en) Saddle-riding type vehicle
TW201325972A (en) Straddle type vehicle
JP2016120793A (en) Saddle-riding type vehicle
EP3300996B1 (en) Straddle-type vehicle
EP3115286B1 (en) Straddled vehicle
TWI635983B (en) Leaning vehicle
EP3219546B1 (en) Leaning vehicle
TWI570009B (en) Straddle type vehicle
JP4510736B2 (en) Headlight device for saddle-ride type vehicles
TWI438113B (en) Straddle type vehicle
TWI600567B (en) Straddle-type vehicles
TWI583585B (en) Vehicle rear light combination unit, and with its straddle type vehicle
JP6664468B2 (en) Headlight device for saddle type vehicles
TWI750581B (en) Straddle vehicle
TW201832968A (en) Straddled vehicle
JP2011192415A (en) Headlight device
TWI616360B (en) Straddle type vehicle
TWI516402B (en) Straddle type vehicle