TW201429767A - Straddle type vehicle - Google Patents

Straddle type vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201429767A
TW201429767A TW102103586A TW102103586A TW201429767A TW 201429767 A TW201429767 A TW 201429767A TW 102103586 A TW102103586 A TW 102103586A TW 102103586 A TW102103586 A TW 102103586A TW 201429767 A TW201429767 A TW 201429767A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
lamp
cover
license plate
light
tail
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TW102103586A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI581990B (en
Inventor
Shih-Ming Huang
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Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
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Priority to TW102103586A priority Critical patent/TWI581990B/en
Publication of TW201429767A publication Critical patent/TW201429767A/en
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Publication of TWI581990B publication Critical patent/TWI581990B/en

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  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)

Abstract

The purpose of this invention is to provide a straddle type vehicle, which seeks for compactness of vehicle rear portion by compact configuration of lamps, while ensuring the legibility of tail lamp and rear direction lamp. According to the straddle type vehicle of this invention, when viewed from behind, at least a portion of lampshade RI20 of the rear direction lamp RI is located between the left-side vertical extension line VL1 passing through the left end of lampshade TL20 of the tail lamp TL and the right-side vertical extension line VL2 passing through the right end of lampshade TL20 of the tail lamp TL. The lampshade TL20 of the tail lamp TL is formed with a lampshade extension part TL20E by extending the central portion TL20a1 of the lower edge TL20a more downwardly and forwardly than the left- and right-side portions TL20a2.

Description

跨坐型車輛 Straddle type vehicle

本發明係關於一種跨坐型車輛,尤其係關於可在確保尾燈及後方向燈之視認性的同時,藉由燈具類之緊湊配置而謀求車輛後部之緊湊化之構成。 The present invention relates to a straddle type vehicle, and particularly relates to a configuration in which the rear portion of the vehicle can be made compact by the compact arrangement of the lamps while ensuring the visibility of the tail lamps and the rear directional lamps.

習知上,速克達型車輛等跨坐型車輛中,已知有於車體之後部裝設尾燈及與尾燈分開設置之左右之後方向燈者。於下述專利文獻1公報中,如其圖4所示,揭露左右之後方向燈84(關於符號,使用該公報中記載者,以下相同)係支撐於較尾燈10更位於下方之牌照托架8之左右之側部81。根據此種構造,自車輛之後方觀察時,左右之後方向燈84較尾燈10之左右兩端部更位於外側,可充分確保尾燈10與左右之後方向燈84之距離,因此可容易明確地區分後方向燈84之亮燈與尾燈10之亮燈,充分提高後方向燈84之視認性。 Conventionally, in a straddle type vehicle such as a Scooter type vehicle, it is known to install a tail light at a rear portion of the vehicle body and a left and right rear direction light provided separately from the tail light. In the following Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 4, the left and right rear direction lamps 84 (the same as the symbols used in the publication, the same applies hereinafter) are supported by the license plate bracket 8 which is located further below the tail light 10. Left and right side portions 81. According to this configuration, when viewed from the rear of the vehicle, the left and right rear direction lights 84 are located outside the left and right end portions of the tail light 10, and the distance between the tail light 10 and the left and right rear direction lights 84 can be sufficiently ensured, so that it is easy to distinguish clearly. The lighting of the directional light 84 and the lighting of the tail light 10 fully enhance the visibility of the rear directional light 84.

專利文獻1:我國專利第I330158號公報 Patent Document 1: Chinese Patent No. I330158

然而,如上所述之構造中存在如下問題:自車輛之後方觀察時,左右之後方向燈84係較尾燈10之左右兩端部更位於外側以充分確保尾燈10與左右之後方向燈84之距離,因此車輛後部會因燈具類之配置造成不易以車輛看上去不大之方式進行緊湊化。 However, in the configuration as described above, when viewed from the rear of the vehicle, the left and right rear direction lights 84 are located further outside than the left and right end portions of the tail light 10 to sufficiently ensure the distance between the tail light 10 and the left and right rear direction lights 84. Therefore, the rear part of the vehicle is not easily compacted in such a way that the vehicle does not look large due to the configuration of the lamps.

本發明係鑒於此種狀況而完成者,其目的在於提供一種可在確 保尾燈與後方向燈之視認性的同時,藉由燈具類之緊湊配置而謀求車輛後部之緊湊化之跨坐型車輛。 The present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and its object is to provide an At the same time as the visibility of the rear light and the rear directional light, the straddle type vehicle of the rear of the vehicle is compacted by the compact arrangement of the luminaires.

為解決上述問題,本發明具有如下特徵。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following features.

具體而言,本發明之跨坐型車輛之主旨在於包括:動力單元,其產生驅動力;後輪,其由該動力單元之驅動力所驅動;座椅,其較該後輪更位於上方;左側之側蓋及右側之側蓋,其配置於上述座椅之下方空間之車寬方向之左側及右側,且於其間形成收容空間;尾燈,其配置於上述左側之側蓋之後端部與上述右側之側蓋之後端部之間,且包含光源及燈罩;牌照安裝板,其較上述尾燈更位於下方;及後方向燈,其安裝於上述牌照安裝板之左右兩側部,且包含光源及燈罩;且於後視時,上述後方向燈之燈罩之至少一部分位於通過上述尾燈之燈罩之左端之左側上下延伸線與通過上述尾燈之燈罩之右端之右側上下延伸線之間,上述尾燈之燈罩藉由使下緣之中央部較左右兩側部更向下方且前方延伸而形成有燈罩延出部。 Specifically, the main purpose of the straddle type vehicle of the present invention is to include: a power unit that generates a driving force; a rear wheel that is driven by a driving force of the power unit; and a seat that is located above the rear wheel; The side cover on the left side and the side cover on the right side are disposed on the left side and the right side of the space width direction of the space below the seat, and a receiving space is formed therebetween; the tail light is disposed at the rear end of the left side cover and the above a light source and a lamp cover between the rear side cover of the right side cover; a license plate mounting plate which is located below the tail lamp; and a rear direction lamp mounted on the left and right sides of the license plate mounting plate, and including a light source and a lampshade; and in a rear view, at least a portion of the lamp cover of the rear directional light is located between an upper and lower extension line passing through a left end of the lamp cover of the tail lamp and an upper and lower extension line passing through a right end of the lamp cover of the tail lamp, the lamp cover of the tail lamp The lamp cover extension portion is formed by extending the center portion of the lower edge further downward and forward than the left and right side portions.

本發明之一較佳形態之主旨為,尾燈於俯視時為呈中央位於後方之大致U字狀,上述尾燈之本體包含與上述燈罩延出部對應之本體延出部,於該本體延出部設置有用以將上述尾燈安裝於車體之安裝部。 According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tail light has a substantially U-shape at the center in a plan view, and the body of the tail light includes a body extension portion corresponding to the lamp cover extension portion, and the body extension portion The setting is useful to mount the above taillight to the mounting portion of the vehicle body.

本發明之另一較佳形態之主旨為,上述尾燈之光源有複數個,於上述本體延出部亦設置有尾燈之光源。 According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tail light has a plurality of light sources, and the light source of the tail light is also disposed in the body extension portion.

本發明之另一較佳形態之主旨為,上述牌照安裝板包括:牌照安裝板下部,其設置有牌照安裝部;及牌照安裝板上部,其位於該牌照安裝板下部之上方,且上緣與上述尾燈之上述燈罩之下緣連接;於側視時,上述牌照安裝板上部向後上方傾斜,上述牌照安裝板下部向後下方傾斜,上述左側之側蓋之後端部及上述右側之側蓋之後端部連 接於上述尾燈及上述牌照安裝板上部兩者。 According to another aspect of the present invention, the license plate mounting plate includes: a license plate mounting plate lower portion provided with a license plate mounting portion; and a license plate mounting upper portion located above the lower portion of the license plate mounting plate, and the upper edge is The lower edge of the lamp cover of the tail lamp is connected; in a side view, the plate mounting plate portion is inclined rearward and upward, the lower portion of the license plate mounting plate is inclined rearward and downward, and the rear side cover of the left side cover and the rear end portion of the side cover of the right side even Connected to the above taillights and the above-mentioned license plate mounting upper part.

本發明之另一較佳形態之主旨為,上述後方向燈配置於上述牌照安裝板下部之上部,且俯視時與上述尾燈重疊。 According to still another aspect of the present invention, the rear direction lamp is disposed on an upper portion of the lower portion of the license plate mounting plate, and overlaps the tail lamp in a plan view.

本發明之另一較佳形態之主旨為,於後視時,上述燈罩延出部成為V字狀,上述燈罩延出部較連結上述左右兩側之後方向燈之燈罩之上端之水平延伸線更位於上方且位於通過上述左右兩側之後方向燈各者之寬度方向之車輛中心側之端部的上下延伸線之間。 According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the rear view, the lamp cover extension portion has a V shape, and the lamp cover extension portion is longer than a horizontal extension line connecting the upper ends of the lamp cover of the lamp on the left and right sides. Located above and between the upper and lower extension lines of the end portion of the vehicle center side in the width direction of each of the direction lights after the left and right sides.

本發明之另一較佳形態之主旨為,於側視時,上述後方向燈之燈罩朝向後上方傾斜延伸。 According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lamp cover of the rear direction lamp extends obliquely toward the rear upper side in a side view.

根據本發明,可提供一種能夠在確保尾燈及後方向燈之視認性的同時,藉由燈具類之緊湊配置而謀求車輛後部之緊湊化之跨坐型車輛。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a straddle type vehicle that can achieve a compact rear portion of the vehicle by a compact arrangement of the lamps while ensuring the visibility of the tail lamps and the rear directional lamps.

1‧‧‧速克達型車輛(跨坐型車輛) 1‧‧‧Succe type vehicles (straddle-type vehicles)

2‧‧‧車架 2‧‧‧ frame

4‧‧‧動力單元 4‧‧‧Power unit

41‧‧‧引擎 41‧‧‧ Engine

42‧‧‧變速機單元 42‧‧‧Transmission unit

421‧‧‧空氣管道 421‧‧‧Air duct

5‧‧‧座椅 5‧‧‧ seats

5a‧‧‧前座 5a‧‧‧ front seat

5b‧‧‧後座 5b‧‧‧back seat

6‧‧‧前輪 6‧‧‧ front wheel

7‧‧‧轉向車把 7‧‧‧ steering handlebars

8‧‧‧後輪 8‧‧‧ Rear wheel

9‧‧‧前蓋 9‧‧‧ front cover

9a‧‧‧前上部蓋 9a‧‧‧Front upper cover

9b‧‧‧前側部蓋 9b‧‧‧Front side cover

10‧‧‧側蓋 10‧‧‧ side cover

10L‧‧‧左側之側蓋 10L‧‧‧ side cover on the left side

10R‧‧‧右側之側蓋 10R‧‧‧Side side cover

11‧‧‧腳踏板 11‧‧‧ pedals

112‧‧‧後部 112‧‧‧ Rear

12‧‧‧中心蓋 12‧‧‧ center cover

13‧‧‧收納箱 13‧‧‧ storage box

14‧‧‧護腿板 14‧‧‧Leggings

15‧‧‧頭燈 15‧‧‧ headlights

16‧‧‧腳踏板側蓋 16‧‧‧ pedal side cover

17‧‧‧底蓋 17‧‧‧ bottom cover

AC‧‧‧空氣濾清器 AC‧‧ Air Filter

FL‧‧‧踏板部 FL‧‧‧ pedal department

H‧‧‧鉸鏈銷 H‧‧‧Hinged pin

LL‧‧‧牌照燈 LL‧‧‧License Light

LL1‧‧‧遮蔽部 LL1‧‧‧Shading Department

LP‧‧‧牌照安裝板 LP‧‧‧License Plate

LP10‧‧‧牌照安裝板上部 LP10‧‧‧ License Plate Mounting Plate

LP10a‧‧‧上緣 LP10a‧‧‧Upper edge

LP20‧‧‧牌照安裝板下部 LP20‧‧‧License plate lower plate

LP21‧‧‧牌照安裝部 LP21‧‧‧ License Installation Department

LP23‧‧‧反射板 LP23‧‧‧reflector

P‧‧‧樞軸部 P‧‧‧Pivot Department

RC‧‧‧散熱蓋 RC‧‧ ‧heat cover

RI‧‧‧後方向燈 RI‧‧‧ rear direction lights

RI10‧‧‧本體 RI10‧‧‧ Ontology

RI11‧‧‧殼體 RI11‧‧‧shell

RI12‧‧‧反射器 RI12‧‧‧ reflector

RI13‧‧‧光源 RI13‧‧‧ light source

RI14‧‧‧線束 RI14‧‧‧ wiring harness

RI20‧‧‧燈罩 RI20‧‧‧shade

RI20a‧‧‧上端 RI20a‧‧‧ upper end

RI20b‧‧‧端部 RI20b‧‧‧ end

S‧‧‧同乘者之擱腳部 S‧‧‧The footrest of the same passenger

TL‧‧‧尾燈 TL‧‧‧ taillights

TL10‧‧‧本體 TL10‧‧‧ Ontology

TL10E‧‧‧本體延出部 TL10E‧‧‧ body extension

TL11‧‧‧殼體 TL11‧‧‧shell

TL12‧‧‧反射器 TL12‧‧‧ reflector

TL13‧‧‧光源 TL13‧‧‧ light source

TL14‧‧‧線束 TL14‧‧‧ wiring harness

TL15~TL18‧‧‧安裝部 TL15~TL18‧‧‧Installation Department

TL20‧‧‧燈罩 TL20‧‧‧shade

TL20E‧‧‧燈罩延出部 TL20E‧‧‧ lampshade extension

TL20a‧‧‧下緣 TL20a‧‧‧ lower edge

TL20a1‧‧‧中央部 TL20a1‧‧‧ Central Department

TL20a2‧‧‧左右兩側部 TL20a2‧‧‧ left and right sides

HL‧‧‧水平延伸線 HL‧‧‧ horizontal extension line

VL1~VL4‧‧‧上下延伸線 VL1~VL4‧‧‧Upper and lower extension lines

圖1係顯示部分內部構造之速克達型車輛之左側視圖。 Figure 1 is a left side view of a scooter type vehicle showing a partially internal configuration.

圖2係速克達型車輛之右側視圖。 Figure 2 is a right side view of the Scooter type vehicle.

圖3係速克達型車輛之前視圖。 Figure 3 is a front view of a Scooter type vehicle.

圖4係速克達型車輛之後視圖。 Figure 4 is a rear view of the Scooter type vehicle.

圖5係速克達型車輛之俯視圖。 Figure 5 is a plan view of a Scooter type vehicle.

圖6係速克達型車輛之立體圖。 Figure 6 is a perspective view of a Scooter type vehicle.

圖7係速克達型車輛之左側視圖。 Figure 7 is a left side view of the Scooter type vehicle.

圖8係顯示尾燈TL之燈罩側之圖式。 Fig. 8 is a view showing the shade side of the tail light TL.

圖9係顯示拆卸掉燈罩之狀態之尾燈TL之圖式。 Fig. 9 is a view showing the tail light TL in a state in which the lamp cover is removed.

圖10係顯示圖8之A-A線剖面之圖式。 Fig. 10 is a view showing a cross section taken along line A-A of Fig. 8.

圖11係顯示尾燈TL之上表面之圖式。 Figure 11 is a diagram showing the surface above the tail light TL.

圖12係顯示尾燈TL之本體側之圖式。 Fig. 12 is a view showing the body side of the tail light TL.

圖13係後方向燈RI之左側視圖。 Figure 13 is a left side view of the rear direction light RI.

圖14係後方向燈RI之後視圖。 Figure 14 is a rear view of the rear direction lamp RI.

圖15係顯示圖13之A-A線剖面之圖式。 Figure 15 is a view showing a cross section taken along line A-A of Figure 13;

圖16係顯示尾燈TL、牌照安裝板LP及側蓋10之結合體之局部後視圖。 Fig. 16 is a partial rear elevational view showing the combination of the tail light TL, the license plate mounting plate LP, and the side cover 10.

圖17係顯示圖16之結合體之內側之圖式。 Figure 17 is a diagram showing the inside of the combination of Figure 16.

圖18(a)-(d)係顯示自車輛之後方觀察之情形時之尾燈TL之燈罩之下緣的中央部與其左右兩側部之位置關係之示意圖。 18(a)-(d) are diagrams showing the positional relationship between the central portion of the lower edge of the shade of the taillight TL and the left and right side portions thereof when viewed from the rear of the vehicle.

以下,基於隨附圖式說明本發明之實施形態。如圖1所示,本實施形態所應用之跨坐型車輛為速克達型車輛1。其中,本發明之跨坐型車輛並不限定於速克達型車輛,亦可為其他跨坐型車輛。此外,本發明之跨坐型車輛並不限定於引擎驅動式之車輛,亦可為馬達驅動之電動車輛。以下之說明中,前、後、左、右之方向分別指自乘坐於速克達型車輛1之乘客觀察之前、後、左、右之方向。圖1中之符號Fr表示前方。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the accompanying drawings. As shown in Fig. 1, the straddle type vehicle to which the present embodiment is applied is a scooter type vehicle 1. The straddle type vehicle of the present invention is not limited to a Scooter type vehicle, and may be other straddle type vehicles. Further, the straddle type vehicle of the present invention is not limited to an engine-driven vehicle, and may be a motor-driven electric vehicle. In the following description, the directions of the front, the rear, the left, and the right respectively refer to the directions before, after, and to the left and right of the passengers riding on the Scooter type vehicle 1 respectively. The symbol Fr in Fig. 1 indicates the front.

<車輛整體> <vehicle overall>

首先,根據圖1~圖6對本實施形態之速克達型車輛1之整體構造進行概說。圖1係本實施形態之速克達型車輛1之左側視圖。圖2係其右側視圖。圖3係其前視圖。圖4係其後視圖。圖5係其俯視圖。圖6係自車輛之後上方觀察之立體圖。再者,圖2~圖6顯示車輛之外觀,圖1中以虛線顯示車架2及收納箱13等部分之車輛內部構造。 First, the overall structure of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 6 . Fig. 1 is a left side view of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment. Figure 2 is a right side view thereof. Figure 3 is a front view thereof. Figure 4 is a rear view thereof. Figure 5 is a plan view thereof. Figure 6 is a perspective view from above of the vehicle. 2 to 6 show the appearance of the vehicle, and the internal structure of the vehicle such as the frame 2 and the storage box 13 is shown by broken lines in FIG.

如圖1~圖6所示,底架型(underbone)之車架2之前端部可左右旋動地支撐前叉3,該車架2之中央部以樞軸部P為中心可上下擺動地支撐單元擺動式動力單元4。於該動力單元4之上方,包括前座5a及後座5b之兩人乘坐用座椅5以其前端部之鉸鏈銷H為中心,相對於配置於 車架2間之收納箱13而可開閉地安裝。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, the front end portion of the frame 2 of the underframe can support the front fork 3 in a left-right direction, and the center portion of the frame 2 can swing up and down with the pivot portion P as a center. The support unit swings the power unit 4. Above the power unit 4, the two-person seating seat 5 including the front seat 5a and the rear seat 5b is disposed with respect to the hinge pin H of the front end portion thereof. The storage box 13 between the two frames is mounted to be openable and closable.

一對前叉3向前下方傾斜延伸,於下端配設有前輪6。前叉3之上端安裝於固設於轉向軸(未圖示)之下端部之下托架(未圖示)。於轉向軸之上端配設有轉向車把7。於動力單元4之後端部配設有可旋轉地支撐於該動力單元4之後端部並由該動力單元4之驅動力所驅動的後輪8。後輪8之上方由上緣與尾燈TL相接之大型之牌照安裝板LP覆蓋。於牌照安裝板LP之左右兩側部,後方向燈RI隔著牌照燈LL而安裝(圖4)。牌照安裝板LP兼具後輪8之擋泥板之功能。 A pair of front forks 3 extend obliquely forward and downward, and a front wheel 6 is disposed at the lower end. The upper end of the front fork 3 is attached to a bracket (not shown) that is fixed to the lower end of the steering shaft (not shown). A steering handlebar 7 is provided at the upper end of the steering shaft. A rear wheel 8 rotatably supported at an end portion of the power unit 4 and driven by a driving force of the power unit 4 is disposed at an end portion of the power unit 4. The upper portion of the rear wheel 8 is covered by a large license plate mounting plate LP whose upper edge is connected to the tail light TL. On the left and right sides of the license plate mounting plate LP, the rear direction lamp RI is mounted via the license plate lamp LL (Fig. 4). The license plate mounting plate LP has the function of the fender of the rear wheel 8.

前叉3之上部及轉向軸係由前蓋9及護腿板14自前後覆蓋,於前蓋9之前表面中央部配設有頭燈15。前蓋9包含位於頭燈15之上方之前上部蓋9a、及位於頭燈15之左右兩側且於側視時為迴旋鏢狀(boomerang shape)、具體為中間部向車輛前方突出之形狀之前側部蓋9b。 The upper portion of the front fork 3 and the steering shaft are covered by the front cover 9 and the leg shield 14 from the front and rear, and a headlight 15 is disposed at a central portion of the front surface of the front cover 9. The front cover 9 includes an upper cover 9a before the headlight 15, and a front side of the headlight 15 and a boomerang shape in a side view, specifically a shape in which the intermediate portion protrudes toward the front of the vehicle. Part cover 9b.

如圖1所示,座椅5較後輪8更位於上方。座椅5之下方之空間係由側蓋10(包括左側之側蓋10L及右側之側蓋10R,下文中有時亦不區分左右側,而僅稱為側蓋10)覆蓋。換言之,側蓋10即左側之側蓋10L及右側之側蓋10R分別配置於座椅5之下方空間(更具體而言為座椅5與動力單元4間之空間)之車寬方向之左側及右側。於左側之側蓋10L與右側之側蓋10R之間形成收容空間。本實施形態中,該收容空間係用作收納箱13,但並不限定於此,亦可將該收容空間利用於其他用途,例如作為燃料箱之設置空間。又,於馬達驅動之電動車輛之情形時,亦可利用該收容空間作為對驅動馬達供給電力之電池之設置空間。 As shown in Figure 1, the seat 5 is located above the rear wheel 8. The space below the seat 5 is covered by the side cover 10 (including the side cover 10L on the left side and the side cover 10R on the right side, sometimes not distinguishing between the left and right sides, but only the side cover 10). In other words, the side cover 10, that is, the left side cover 10L and the right side cover 10R are respectively disposed on the left side in the vehicle width direction of the space below the seat 5 (more specifically, the space between the seat 5 and the power unit 4) Right. A housing space is formed between the left side cover 10L and the right side cover 10R. In the present embodiment, the storage space is used as the storage box 13, but the storage space is not limited thereto, and the storage space may be used for other purposes, for example, as an installation space of the fuel tank. Moreover, in the case of a motor-driven electric vehicle, the accommodating space can also be used as an installation space of a battery that supplies electric power to the drive motor.

本實施形態中,側蓋10於座椅5之前端部之下方且左側之側蓋10L與右側之側蓋10R之間進而包含中心蓋12,即,左側之側蓋10L與右側之側蓋10R於座椅5之前端部之下方經由中心蓋12而連接,但並不限定於此,亦可省略中心蓋12,而使左側之側蓋10L與右側之側蓋 10R於座椅5之前端部之下方相互直接連接。 In the present embodiment, the side cover 10 further includes a center cover 12 between the left side cover 10L and the right side cover 10R, that is, the left side cover 10L and the right side cover 10R. The front cover of the front side of the seat 5 is connected via the center cover 12, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the center cover 12 may be omitted, and the left side cover 10L and the right side cover may be omitted. The 10R is directly connected to each other below the front end of the seat 5.

於側蓋10與護腿板14之間配設有低位之踏板部FL。踏板部FL包括:腳踏板11,其形成踏板部FL之上表面;腳踏板側蓋16,其自腳踏板11之左右兩側緣向下方垂下且形成踏板部FL之側面之上部;及底蓋17,其較腳踏板側蓋16更位於下方。腳踏板側蓋16中,前端部上緣與前側部蓋9b之下端部連接,中央部上緣與腳踏板11連接,後端部之上緣於較同乘者之擱腳部S更靠車輛之後方處與側蓋10連接。底蓋17之車寬方向剖面為U字狀,形成踏板部FL之下表面及側面之下部。前蓋9、護腿板14、踏板部FL、中心蓋12及側蓋10等車身蓋為外觀構件,可分別由塑膠等適當材料形成。再者,車身蓋整體上顯現為左右對稱。再者,側蓋10等車身蓋並不限定於本實施形態中所說明之形狀或構成。例如,亦可將左側之側蓋10L及右側之側蓋10R進而分割為複數個(例如上下2個)。 A lower pedal portion FL is disposed between the side cover 10 and the leg shield 14. The pedal portion FL includes a footboard 11 that forms an upper surface of the pedal portion FL, and a footrest side cover 16 that hangs downward from the left and right side edges of the footrest 11 and forms an upper portion of the side surface of the pedal portion FL; And a bottom cover 17 which is located below the footrest side cover 16. In the footrest side cover 16, the upper edge of the front end portion is connected to the lower end portion of the front side cover 9b, the upper edge of the center portion is connected to the foot board 11, and the upper edge of the rear end portion is more than the footrest portion S of the same passenger. It is connected to the side cover 10 at the rear of the vehicle. The bottom cover 17 has a U-shaped cross section in the vehicle width direction, and forms a lower surface and a lower surface portion of the pedal portion FL. The body cover such as the front cover 9, the leg shield 14, the pedal portion FL, the center cover 12, and the side cover 10 is an appearance member, and may be formed of a suitable material such as plastic. Furthermore, the body cover as a whole appears to be bilaterally symmetrical. Further, the body cover such as the side cover 10 is not limited to the shape or configuration described in the embodiment. For example, the left side cover 10L and the right side cover 10R may be further divided into a plurality of (for example, two upper and lower).

動力單元4例如為包括引擎41、及配置於自引擎41之側方向車輛後方延伸之變速機單元42中之V型帶式無段變速機,使引擎41與變速機單元42一體化之構造者,上述引擎41係將汽缸軸朝向大致水平前方而搭載。於變速機單元42之前部連接有空氣管道421,其吸入用以使因V型帶式無段變速機之皮帶之摩擦等產生之熱發散的外部氣體。於變速機單元42之上方配置有對供給至引擎41之外部氣體進行過濾之空氣濾清器AC。 The power unit 4 is, for example, a V-belt type stepless speed changer including an engine 41 and a transmission unit 42 that is disposed behind the vehicle from the side of the engine 41, and is a builder that integrates the engine 41 and the transmission unit 42. The engine 41 is mounted with the cylinder shaft oriented substantially horizontally forward. An air duct 421 is connected to the front portion of the transmission unit 42 and sucks in external air for dissipating heat generated by friction of a belt of the V-belt type stepless speed change machine or the like. An air cleaner AC that filters the outside air supplied to the engine 41 is disposed above the transmission unit 42.

本實施形態中,引擎41為水冷式引擎,因引擎之發熱而變得高溫之冷卻水係利用位於圖2所示之散熱蓋RC之內方之散熱器進行冷卻。 In the present embodiment, the engine 41 is a water-cooled engine, and the cooling water which is heated by the heat generated by the engine is cooled by the radiator located inside the heat radiation cover RC shown in FIG. 2 .

再者,本實施態樣中,例示有將引擎41與變速機單元42一體化之動力單元4,但並不限定於此,亦可不使引擎41與變速機單元42一體化,而為分別之構造。又,本實施態樣中,引擎41搭載於踏板部 FL之後方,但引擎之配置位置並不限定於此,例如引擎亦可搭載於腳踏板11之下方。此外,本實施態樣中,例示引擎驅動式之動力單元4,但並不限定於此,動力單元只要為產生驅動車輛之驅動力者即可,亦可為馬達驅動式。 Further, in the present embodiment, the power unit 4 in which the engine 41 and the transmission unit 42 are integrated is exemplified, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the engine 41 and the transmission unit 42 may not be integrated, but may be separately structure. Moreover, in this embodiment, the engine 41 is mounted on the pedal portion. After the FL, the position of the engine is not limited thereto. For example, the engine may be mounted below the footboard 11. Further, in the present embodiment, the engine-driven power unit 4 is exemplified, but the power unit is not limited thereto, and the power unit may be a motor-driven type as long as it generates driving force for driving the vehicle.

<後部燈具之配置及構成> <Configuration and composition of rear lamps>

如上所述,後輪8之上方由大型之牌照安裝板LP覆蓋(圖1)。又,如圖4所示,左側之側蓋10L與右側之側蓋10R於後端部隔著尾燈TL而配設。於牌照安裝板LP之左右兩側部,後方向燈RI隔著牌照燈LL而安裝。 As described above, the upper portion of the rear wheel 8 is covered by a large license plate mounting plate LP (Fig. 1). Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the left side cover 10L and the right side cover 10R are disposed at the rear end portion via the tail light TL. On the left and right sides of the license plate mounting plate LP, the rear direction lamp RI is mounted via the license plate lamp LL.

其次,根據圖8~圖12說明尾燈TL。圖8係顯示尾燈TL之燈罩側之圖式。圖9係顯示拆卸掉燈罩之狀態之尾燈TL之圖式。圖10係顯示圖8之A-A線剖面之圖式。圖11係顯示尾燈TL之上表面之圖式。圖12係顯示尾燈TL之本體側之圖式。圖8~圖12均顯示安裝於車體上時之姿勢之尾燈TL。 Next, the tail light TL will be described with reference to Figs. 8 to 12 . Fig. 8 is a view showing the shade side of the tail light TL. Fig. 9 is a view showing the tail light TL in a state in which the lamp cover is removed. Fig. 10 is a view showing a cross section taken along line A-A of Fig. 8. Figure 11 is a diagram showing the surface above the tail light TL. Fig. 12 is a view showing the body side of the tail light TL. 8 to 12 each show the tail light TL of the posture when mounted on the vehicle body.

如圖8及圖9所示,尾燈TL包含本體TL10及燈罩TL20,本體TL10及燈罩TL20均顯現為左右對稱。又,如圖11所示,尾燈TL於俯視時為呈中央位於車輛之後方之大致U字狀。 As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the tail light TL includes a main body TL10 and a lamp cover TL20, and both the main body TL10 and the lamp cover TL20 are bilaterally symmetrical. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 11, the tail light TL is a substantially U shape in which the center is located behind the vehicle in plan view.

如圖10所示,尾燈TL之本體TL10包括殼體TL11、反射器TL12及光源TL13。光源TL13係自圖12所示之線束TL14供電。再者,本實施形態中,光源TL13包含複數個發光二極體(LED,Light Emitting Diode),但並不限定於此,亦可由1個或1個以上之燈泡構成尾燈TL之光源。再者,燈罩TL20只要為可使來自光源TL13之發光透過者即可,一般與本體TL10之殼體TL11形成密閉空間,亦具有防水或防塵之效果。 As shown in FIG. 10, the body TL10 of the tail light TL includes a housing TL11, a reflector TL12, and a light source TL13. The light source TL13 is supplied from the wire harness TL14 shown in FIG. In the present embodiment, the light source TL13 includes a plurality of LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes). However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and one or more bulbs may be used to constitute the light source of the tail light TL. In addition, the shade TL20 is only required to transmit light from the light source TL13, and generally forms a sealed space with the casing TL11 of the main body TL10, and has a waterproof or dustproof effect.

如圖8及圖10所示,尾燈TL之燈罩TL20係藉由使下緣TL20a之中央部TL20a1於較下緣TL20a之左右兩側部TL20a2更向下方且車輛之前 方延伸而形成有燈罩延出部TL20E。 As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 10, the shade TL20 of the tail light TL is such that the central portion TL20a1 of the lower edge TL20a is further downward and the vehicle is before the left and right side portions TL20a2 of the lower edge TL20a. The square extends to form a lamp cover extension TL20E.

如圖9所示,尾燈TL之本體TL10包含與燈罩延出部TL20E對應之本體延出部TL10E,於本體延出部TL10E亦設置有光源TL13之LED。又,於本體延出部TL10E設置有用以將尾燈TL安裝於車體之安裝部TL15。 As shown in FIG. 9, the main body TL10 of the tail light TL includes a main body extension portion TL10E corresponding to the lamp cover extension portion TL20E, and the main body extension portion TL10E is also provided with an LED of the light source TL13. Further, the body extension portion TL10E is provided with a mounting portion TL15 for attaching the tail light TL to the vehicle body.

其次,根據圖13~圖15說明後方向燈RI。圖13~圖15係對左側之後方向燈RI進行說明。右側之後方向燈RI顯現為與左側之側蓋10L左右對稱,因此省略說明。圖13係後方向燈RI之左側視圖。圖14係後方向燈RI之後視圖。圖15係顯示圖13之A-A線剖面之圖式。圖13~圖15均顯示安裝於車體上時之姿勢之後方向燈RI。 Next, the rear direction lamp RI will be described with reference to Figs. 13 to 15 . 13 to 15 illustrate the left rear direction lamp RI. The right rear direction lamp RI appears to be bilaterally symmetrical with the left side cover 10L, and thus the description thereof is omitted. Figure 13 is a left side view of the rear direction light RI. Figure 14 is a rear view of the rear direction lamp RI. Figure 15 is a view showing a cross section taken along line A-A of Figure 13; 13 to 15 each show the direction lamp RI after the posture when mounted on the vehicle body.

如圖15所示,後方向燈RI包含本體RI10及燈罩RI20。後方向燈RI之本體RI10包括殼體RI11、反射器RI12及光源RI13。光源RI13係自線束RI14供電。再者,本實施形態中,光源RI13包含燈泡,但並不限定於此,亦可由發光二極體(LED)構成後方向燈RI之光源。再者,燈罩RI20使來自光源RI13之發光透過,並且與本體RI10之殼體RI11形成密閉空間,具有防水或防塵之效果。 As shown in FIG. 15, the rear direction lamp RI includes a body RI10 and a lamp cover RI20. The body RI10 of the rear direction lamp RI includes a housing RI11, a reflector RI12, and a light source RI13. The light source RI13 is powered from the wire harness RI14. Further, in the present embodiment, the light source RI13 includes a bulb, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the light source of the rear direction lamp RI may be constituted by a light emitting diode (LED). Further, the globe RI20 transmits the light from the light source RI13 and forms a sealed space with the casing RI11 of the main body RI10, and has a waterproof or dustproof effect.

如圖13所示,於側視時,後方向燈RI之燈罩RI20朝向後上方傾斜延伸。又,後方向燈RI之燈罩RI20具有不僅可自車輛之後方觀察到(圖14)亦可自車輛之側方觀察到(圖13)之形狀。因此,可自更寬廣之角度範圍確認後方向燈RI之閃爍狀況。又,如圖13所示,後方向燈RI之燈罩RI20係前後較長地延伸,因此可確保面積。 As shown in FIG. 13, in the side view, the shade RI20 of the rear direction lamp RI extends obliquely toward the rear upper side. Further, the shade RI20 of the rear direction lamp RI has a shape that can be observed not only from the rear of the vehicle (Fig. 14) but also from the side of the vehicle (Fig. 13). Therefore, the blinking condition of the rear direction light RI can be confirmed from a wider range of angles. Further, as shown in Fig. 13, the shade RI20 of the rear direction lamp RI is extended long before and after, so that the area can be secured.

其次,根據圖16、圖17,說明尾燈TL、牌照安裝板LP及側蓋10(左側之側蓋10L及右側之側蓋10R)之結合體之構造。圖16係顯示該結合體之局部後視圖。圖17係顯示圖16之結合體之內側之圖式。 Next, the structure of the combination of the tail light TL, the license plate mounting plate LP, and the side cover 10 (the left side cover 10L and the right side cover 10R) will be described with reference to Figs. 16 and 17 . Figure 16 is a partial rear elevational view showing the combination. Figure 17 is a diagram showing the inside of the combination of Figure 16.

如圖12及圖17所示,本實施形態中,於尾燈TL之本體TL10,用以將尾燈TL安裝於車體之安裝部設置有7處。具體而言,於本體延出 部TL10E之下端部設置有1處安裝部TL15,以安裝部TL15為中心,安裝部TL16、TL17、TL18左右對稱地設置。安裝部TL15及安裝部TL16係與牌照安裝板LP藉由螺絲鎖緊而固定。安裝部TL17及安裝部TL18則與側蓋10藉由螺絲鎖緊而固定。牌照安裝板LP與側蓋10除了經由尾燈TL而間接結合以外,亦藉由未圖示之螺絲鎖緊部將兩者直接固定。 As shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 17, in the present embodiment, the main body TL10 of the tail light TL is provided with seven places for attaching the tail light TL to the vehicle body. Specifically, the body is extended The lower portion of the portion TL10E is provided with one mounting portion TL15, and the mounting portions TL16, TL17, and TL18 are disposed symmetrically about the mounting portion TL15. The mounting portion TL15 and the mounting portion TL16 are fixed to the license plate mounting plate LP by screwing. The mounting portion TL17 and the mounting portion TL18 are fixed to the side cover 10 by screwing. The license plate mounting plate LP and the side cover 10 are indirectly coupled together via the tail light TL, and are also directly fixed by a screw locking portion (not shown).

如圖16所示,牌照安裝板LP包括牌照安裝板下部LP20及位於其上方之牌照安裝板上部LP10。於牌照安裝板下部LP20設置有牌照安裝部LP21。再者,牌照安裝板上部LP10之上緣LP10a與尾燈TL之燈罩TL20之下緣TL20a相連接。 As shown in Fig. 16, the license plate mounting plate LP includes a license plate mounting plate lower portion LP20 and a license plate mounting upper portion LP10 located above it. A license plate mounting portion LP21 is provided in the lower portion LP20 of the license plate mounting plate. Further, the upper edge LP10a of the license plate mounting upper portion LP10 is connected to the lower edge TL20a of the lamp cover TL20 of the tail light TL.

如圖7所示,於側視時,牌照安裝板上部LP10向後上方傾斜,牌照安裝板下部LP20向後下方傾斜。又,左側之側蓋10L之後端部及右側之側蓋10R之後端部(圖16)連接於尾燈TL及牌照安裝板上部LP10兩者。再者,後方向燈RI配置於牌照安裝板下部LP20之上部。更具體而言,後方向燈RI配置於向後下方傾斜之牌照安裝板下部LP20與向後上方傾斜之牌照安裝板上部LP10之交界線之附近。如圖5及圖16所示,於俯視時,尾燈TL係與左右兩側之後方向燈RI各者重疊。 As shown in Fig. 7, in the side view, the license plate mounting upper portion LP10 is inclined rearward and upward, and the license plate mounting plate lower portion LP20 is inclined rearward and downward. Further, the rear end portion of the left side cover 10L and the rear end portion of the right side cover 10R (FIG. 16) are connected to both the tail light TL and the license plate mounting upper portion LP10. Further, the rear direction lamp RI is disposed above the lower portion LP20 of the license plate mounting plate. More specifically, the rear direction lamp RI is disposed in the vicinity of the boundary line between the license plate mounting plate lower portion LP20 which is inclined rearward and downward and the license plate mounting upper portion LP10 which is inclined rearward. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 16, the tail light TL is overlapped with each of the left and right rear direction lights RI in plan view.

如圖16所示,於牌照安裝部LP21之上方設置有牌照照射用之牌照燈LL。牌照燈LL包含以自上方覆蓋其光源之方式自牌照安裝板LP向車輛後方突出之遮蔽部LL1。於牌照燈LL與牌照安裝部LP21之間設置有反射板LP23。 As shown in FIG. 16, a license plate lamp LL for license plate illumination is provided above the license plate attachment portion LP21. The license plate lamp LL includes a shielding portion LL1 that protrudes from the license plate mounting plate LP toward the rear of the vehicle in such a manner as to cover the light source from above. A reflector plate LP23 is provided between the license plate lamp LL and the license plate mounting portion LP21.

如圖16所示,於後視時,後方向燈RI之燈罩RI20之至少一部分位於通過尾燈TL之燈罩TL20之左端之左側上下延伸線VL1與通過尾燈TL之燈罩TL20之右端之右側上下延伸線VL2之間。本實施形態中,左右兩側之後方向燈RI各者之車輛中心側的部分係位於上下延伸線VL1、VL2之間。 As shown in FIG. 16, at the time of rear view, at least a part of the lamp cover RI20 of the rear direction lamp RI is located on the left upper and lower extension line VL1 passing through the left end of the lamp cover TL20 of the tail lamp TL and the right upper and lower extension line passing through the right end of the lamp cover TL20 of the tail lamp TL. Between VL2. In the present embodiment, the portions on the vehicle center side of each of the left and right rear direction lamps RI are located between the upper and lower extension lines VL1, VL2.

如圖16所示,於後視時,燈罩延出部TL20E較連結左右兩側之後方向燈RI之燈罩RI20之上端RI20a之水平延伸線HL更位於上方。又,燈罩延出部TL20E位於通過左右兩側之後方向燈RI各者之寬度方向之車輛中心側之端部RI20b的上下延伸線VL3、VL4之間。本實施形態中,燈罩延出部TL20E於後視時成為大致V字狀。然而,延出部TL20E並不限定於前端尖細之V字狀,亦可為前端帶有弧度之V字狀。此外,延出部TL20E亦可為U字狀。 As shown in Fig. 16, in the rear view, the lamp cover extension portion TL20E is located above the horizontal extension line HL of the upper end RI20a of the lamp cover RI20 of the direction lamp RI after connecting the left and right sides. Further, the shade extension portion TL20E is located between the upper and lower extension lines VL3 and VL4 of the end portion RI20b on the vehicle center side in the width direction of each of the left and right side direction lights RI. In the present embodiment, the shade extension portion TL20E has a substantially V shape in a rear view. However, the extension portion TL20E is not limited to the V shape of the tip end, and may have a V shape with a curvature at the tip end. Further, the extension portion TL20E may be U-shaped.

尾燈TL之燈罩TL20之下緣TL20a只要以如下方式構成即可:藉由使中央部TL20a1較左右兩側部TL20a2更位於下方而形成有燈罩延出部TL20E。圖18係顯示自車輛之後方觀察之情形時之尾燈TL之燈罩TL20之下緣TL20a的中央部TL20a1與左右兩側部TL20a2之位置關係的示意圖。尾燈TL之燈罩TL20之下緣TL20a之中央部TL20a1與左右兩側部TL20a2之位置關係可為圖18(a)~圖18(d)中之任一態樣。圖18(a)之態樣中,如圖16之局部後視圖所示,左右兩側部TL20a2大致水平,中央部TL20a1則相對於水平方向傾斜。圖18(b)之態樣中,左右兩側部TL20a2和中央部TL20a1係以大致相同角度相對於水平方向傾斜。圖18(c)之態樣中,左右兩側部TL20a2和中央部TL20a1係朝向相反方向傾斜。圖18(d)中,左右兩側部TL20a2較中央部TL20a1平緩地傾斜。再者,於圖18(c)之情形時,較理想為左右兩側部TL20a2之最低位置較中央部TL20a1之最低位置位於更高之位置。藉此,可抑制尾燈TL與後方向燈RI間之光之干涉。 The lower edge TL20a of the shade TL20 of the tail light TL may be configured such that the central portion TL20a1 is located below the left and right side portions TL20a2 to form the shade extension portion TL20E. FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the central portion TL20a1 of the lower edge TL20a of the shade TL20 of the tail light TL and the left and right side portions TL20a2 when viewed from the rear of the vehicle. The positional relationship between the central portion TL20a1 of the lower edge TL20a of the shade TL20 of the tail light TL20 and the left and right side portions TL20a2 may be any of the aspects of FIGS. 18(a) to 18(d). In the aspect of Fig. 18(a), as shown in a partial rear view of Fig. 16, the left and right side portions TL20a2 are substantially horizontal, and the center portion TL20a1 is inclined with respect to the horizontal direction. In the aspect of Fig. 18 (b), the left and right side portions TL20a2 and the center portion TL20a1 are inclined at substantially the same angle with respect to the horizontal direction. In the aspect of Fig. 18 (c), the left and right side portions TL20a2 and the center portion TL20a1 are inclined in opposite directions. In Fig. 18(d), the left and right side portions TL20a2 are gently inclined from the center portion TL20a1. Further, in the case of FIG. 18(c), it is preferable that the lowest position of the left and right side portions TL20a2 is located higher than the lowest position of the center portion TL20a1. Thereby, interference of light between the tail light TL and the rear direction lamp RI can be suppressed.

<實施態樣之效果> <effect of the implementation aspect>

如上所示,本實施形態之速克達型車輛1包括:動力單元4,其產生驅動力;後輪8,其由該動力單元4之驅動力所驅動;座椅5,其較該後輪8更位於上方;左側之側蓋10L及右側之側蓋10R,其配置於座椅5之下方空間之車寬方向之左側及右側,且於其間形成收容空 間;尾燈TL,其配置於左側之側蓋10L之後端部與右側之側蓋10R之後端部之間,且包含光源TL13及燈罩TL20;牌照安裝板LP,其較尾燈TL更位於下方;後方向燈RI,其安裝於牌照安裝板LP之左右兩側部,且包含光源RI13及燈罩RI20。於後視時,後方向燈RI之燈罩RI20之至少一部分位於通過尾燈TL之燈罩TL20之左端之左側上下延伸線VL1與通過尾燈TL之燈罩TL20之右端之右側上下延伸線VL2之間,尾燈TL之燈罩TL20係藉由使下緣TL20a之中央部TL20a1較左右兩側部TL20a2更向下方且前方延伸而形成有燈罩延出部TL20E。 As described above, the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment includes: a power unit 4 that generates a driving force; a rear wheel 8, which is driven by a driving force of the power unit 4; and a seat 5 that is larger than the rear wheel 8 is located above; the left side cover 10L and the right side cover 10R are disposed on the left side and the right side of the space width direction of the space below the seat 5, and form a receiving space therebetween. The tail lamp TL is disposed between the end portion of the left side cover 10L and the rear end portion of the right side cover 10R, and includes a light source TL13 and a lamp cover TL20; the license plate mounting plate LP is located below the tail light TL; The direction lamp RI is mounted on the left and right sides of the license plate mounting plate LP, and includes a light source RI13 and a lamp cover RI20. In the rear view, at least a part of the lamp cover RI20 of the rear direction lamp RI is located between the left upper and lower extension line VL1 passing through the left end of the lamp cover TL20 of the tail lamp TL and the right upper and lower extension line VL2 passing through the right end of the lamp cover TL20 of the tail lamp TL, and the tail light TL The shade TL20 is formed with the shade extension portion TL20E by extending the center portion TL20a1 of the lower edge TL20a further downward and forward than the left and right side portions TL20a2.

根據本實施形態,於後端部彼此隔著尾燈而配置之左側之側蓋與右側之側蓋之間形成收容空間,因此可利用側蓋10內之空間作為收納箱、燃料箱或電池等的設置空間。 According to the present embodiment, since the storage space is formed between the left side cover and the right side cover disposed at the rear end portion via the tail light, the space inside the side cover 10 can be used as a storage box, a fuel tank, a battery, or the like. Set the space.

尾燈TL之燈罩TL20藉由使下緣TL20a之中央部TL20a1較左右兩側部TL20a2更向下方且前方延伸而形成有燈罩延出部TL20E,因此能夠在確保尾燈TL與後方向燈RI之距離的同時,藉由使尾燈TL向上方移動而可在使車輛後部看上去不大的情況下確保尾燈TL之燈罩TL20之面積。 In the shade TL20 of the tail light TL, the center portion TL20a1 of the lower edge TL20a is formed to extend downward and forward from the left and right side portions TL20a2 to form the shade extension portion TL20E. Therefore, the distance between the tail light TL and the rear direction light RI can be ensured. At the same time, by moving the tail light TL upward, the area of the lamp cover TL20 of the tail light TL can be ensured without making the rear portion of the vehicle look small.

又,尾燈TL之燈罩TL20藉由使下緣TL20a之中央部TL20a1較左右兩側部TL20a2更向下方且前方延伸而形成有燈罩延出部TL20E,因此能夠在確保尾燈TL與後方向燈RI之距離的同時,使後方向燈RI之至少一部分於後視時位於通過尾燈TL之左端之左側上下延伸線VL1與通過尾燈TL之右端之右側上下延伸線VL2之間(圖16),從而使後方向燈RI靠往車輛中央側。藉此,可藉由燈具類之緊湊配置而謀求車輛後部之緊湊化。 In the lamp cover TL20 of the tail light TL, the lamp cover extension portion TL20E is formed by extending the center portion TL20a1 of the lower edge TL20a further downward and forward than the left and right side portions TL20a2, so that the taillight TL and the rear direction lamp RI can be secured. At the same time, at least a part of the rear direction light RI is located between the upper left and right extension lines VL1 passing through the left end of the tail light TL and the right upper and lower extension line VL2 passing through the right end of the tail light TL (FIG. 16). The direction light RI leans against the center side of the vehicle. Thereby, the rear portion of the vehicle can be made compact by the compact arrangement of the lamps.

因此,能夠在確保尾燈TL與後方向燈RI之視認性的同時,藉由燈具類之緊湊配置而謀求車輛後部之緊湊化。又,燈罩延出部TL20E於下方且前方延伸,因此與燈罩延出部TL20E僅於下方延伸之情形相 比,可在確保尾燈TL之燈罩TL20之面積的同時,藉由可使尾燈TL於上下方向上緊湊化而使車輛後部緊湊化。 Therefore, while ensuring the visibility of the tail light TL and the rear direction light RI, the rear portion of the vehicle can be made compact by the compact arrangement of the lamps. Further, since the lamp cover extension portion TL20E extends downward and forward, the lamp cover extension portion TL20E extends only downward. The rear portion of the vehicle can be made compact by making the tail light TL compact in the vertical direction while ensuring the area of the lamp cover TL20 of the tail light TL.

於本實施形態之速克達型車輛1之一較佳形態中,尾燈TL於俯視時為呈中央位於後方之大致U字狀,尾燈TL之本體TL10包含與燈罩延出部TL20E對應之本體延出部TL10E,於該本體延出部TL10E設置有用以將尾燈TL安裝於車體之安裝部TL15。 In a preferred embodiment of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment, the tail light TL has a substantially U-shape with the center at the rear in a plan view, and the body TL10 of the tail light TL includes a body extension corresponding to the lamp cover extension portion TL20E. In the outlet portion TL10E, the body extension portion TL10E is provided with a mounting portion TL15 for attaching the tail light TL to the vehicle body.

根據本實施形態,尾燈TL於俯視時為呈中央位於後方之大致U字狀(彎曲形狀),因此可在確保尾燈TL之燈罩TL20之面積的同時,藉由可使尾燈TL於左右方向上緊湊化而使車輛後部緊湊化。 According to the present embodiment, the tail light TL has a substantially U-shape (curved shape) having a center at the rear in a plan view. Therefore, the tail light TL can be made compact in the left-right direction while securing the area of the lamp cover TL20 of the tail light TL. The rear part of the vehicle is compacted.

又,如圖10及圖17所示,由於尾燈TL之本體延出部TL10E向下方且前方延伸,設置於本體延出部TL10E之安裝部TL15隨之而位於車輛之更前方。藉此,於將尾燈TL安裝於車體時或自車體卸除時,作業者之手易於到達設置於本體延出部TL10E之安裝部TL15,因此安裝性提高。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 17, the body extension portion TL10E of the tail light TL extends downward and forward, and the attachment portion TL15 provided in the body extension portion TL10E is located further in front of the vehicle. As a result, when the tail light TL is attached to the vehicle body or when the vehicle body is removed from the vehicle body, the operator's hand easily reaches the mounting portion TL15 provided in the main body extension portion TL10E, so that the mountability is improved.

又,於本實施形態之速克達型車輛1之一較佳形態中,如圖9所示,尾燈TL之光源TL13有複數個,於本體延出部TL10E亦設置有尾燈TL之光源TL13。 Further, in a preferred embodiment of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, a plurality of light sources TL13 of the tail light TL are provided, and a light source TL13 of the tail light TL is also provided in the body extension portion TL10E.

根據本實施形態,可藉由效率良好地利用尾燈TL之面積而使尾燈TL緊湊化,藉此使車輛後部緊湊化。 According to the present embodiment, the tail light TL can be made compact by utilizing the area of the tail light TL efficiently, thereby making the rear portion of the vehicle compact.

本實施形態之速克達型車輛1之一較佳形態中,如圖16所示,牌照安裝板LP包括:牌照安裝板下部LP20,其設置有牌照安裝部LP21;及牌照安裝板上部LP10,其位於該牌照安裝板下部LP20之上方,且上緣LP10a與尾燈TL之燈罩TL20之下緣連接。又,如圖7所示,於側視時,牌照安裝板上部LP10向後上方傾斜,牌照安裝板下部LP20向後下方傾斜,左側之側蓋10L之後端部及右側之側蓋10R之後端部連接於尾燈TL及牌照安裝板上部LP10兩者(圖16)。 In a preferred embodiment of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 16, the license plate mounting plate LP includes: a license plate mounting plate lower portion LP20 provided with a license plate mounting portion LP21; and a license plate mounting upper portion LP10, It is located above the lower plate LP20 of the license plate mounting plate, and the upper edge LP10a is connected to the lower edge of the lamp cover TL20 of the tail light TL. Further, as shown in Fig. 7, in the side view, the license plate mounting upper portion LP10 is inclined rearward and upward, and the license plate mounting plate lower portion LP20 is inclined rearward and downward, and the rear side cover 10L rear end portion and the right side side cover 10R rear end portion are connected to each other. Both the taillight TL and the license plate mounting upper portion LP10 (Fig. 16).

根據本實施形態,側蓋10之後端部連接於尾燈TL及牌照安裝板上部LP10兩者,因此,即便為藉由燈具類之緊湊配置來謀求車輛後部之緊湊化及視認性而對尾燈TL之形狀進行考究,亦可抑制側蓋10變小,因此可有效地活用側蓋10內之空間。亦即,由於側蓋10之後端部連接於尾燈TL及牌照安裝板上部LP10兩者,因此與側蓋10僅與尾燈TL連接之情形相比,可增大側蓋10之上下方向之寬度,可使側蓋10內之空間增大而有效地活用。 According to the present embodiment, since the rear end portion of the side cover 10 is connected to both the tail light TL and the license plate mounting upper portion LP10, the rear light TL can be made compact and visually identifiable by the compact arrangement of the lamps. The shape is improved, and the side cover 10 can be suppressed from becoming small, so that the space inside the side cover 10 can be effectively utilized. That is, since the rear end portion of the side cover 10 is connected to both the tail light TL and the license plate mounting upper portion LP10, the width of the side cover 10 in the upper and lower directions can be increased as compared with the case where the side cover 10 is only connected to the tail light TL. The space inside the side cover 10 can be increased to be effectively utilized.

又,於本實施形態之速克達型車輛1之一較佳形態中,如圖7所示,後方向燈RI配置於牌照安裝板下部LP20之上部。又,如圖5所示,於俯視時,後方向燈RI與尾燈TL重疊(圖16)。 Further, in a preferred embodiment of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 7, the rear direction lamp RI is disposed above the license plate mounting plate lower portion LP20. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the rear direction lamp RI overlaps with the tail light TL in plan view (FIG. 16).

根據本實施形態,尾燈TL與以一定程度於寬度方向上分離之左右兩側之後方向燈RI各者重疊,因此尾燈TL於寬度方向上自具有一定程度之寬度。而尾燈TL係配置於左右兩側之側蓋10L、10R之後端部間,因此尾燈TL於寬度方向上之寬度越大,左右兩側之側蓋10L、10R之後端部彼此之間隔亦越大。因此,在藉由燈具類之緊湊配置而謀求車輛後部之緊湊化及視認性的同時,側蓋10內之空間較大而可有效地活用。 According to the present embodiment, the tail light TL overlaps with the left and right side direction lights RI which are separated in the width direction to some extent, and therefore the tail light TL has a certain width in the width direction. The rear light TL is disposed between the rear side covers 10L, 10R and the rear end portions. Therefore, the width of the tail light TL in the width direction is larger, and the distance between the rear end portions of the left and right side covers 10L, 10R is larger. . Therefore, the compactness and visibility of the rear portion of the vehicle are achieved by the compact arrangement of the lamps, and the space inside the side cover 10 is large and can be effectively utilized.

又,於本實施形態之速克達型車輛1之一較佳形態中,如圖16所示,於後視時,燈罩延出部TL20E成為大致V字狀。又,燈罩延出部TL20E較連結左右兩側之後方向燈RI之燈罩RI20之上端RI20a之水平延伸線HL更位於上方且位於通過左右兩側之後方向燈RI各者之寬度方向之車輛中心側之端部RI20b的上下延伸線VL3、VL4之間。 Further, in a preferred embodiment of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 16, the lamp cover extension portion TL20E has a substantially V shape in a rear view. Further, the lamp cover extension portion TL20E is located above the horizontal extension line HL connecting the upper end RI20a of the lamp cover RI20 of the direction lamp RI after the left and right sides, and is located at the vehicle center side in the width direction of each of the direction lamps RI after the left and right sides. The upper and lower extension lines VL3 and VL4 of the end portion RI20b.

根據本實施形態,尾燈TL之燈罩TL20係藉由使燈罩延出部TL20E為大致V字狀,且使燈罩延出部TL20E較連結左右兩側之後方向燈RI之上端RI20a之水平延伸線HL更位於上方且位於通過左右兩側之後方向燈RI各者之寬度方向之車輛中心側之端部RI20b的上下延伸 線VL3、VL4之間,而可在確保尾燈TL與後方向燈RI之視認性的同時,藉由使燈具類緊湊配置而使車輛後部緊湊化。 According to the present embodiment, the shade TL20 of the tail light TL is formed in a substantially V shape by the lamp cover extension portion TL20E, and the lamp cover extension portion TL20E is more horizontally extended than the horizontal extension line HL of the upper end RI20a of the direction lamp RI after connecting the left and right sides. The upper and lower ends of the end portion RI20b of the vehicle center side located above and located in the width direction of each of the direction lights RI after the left and right sides Between the lines VL3 and VL4, while ensuring the visibility of the tail light TL and the rear direction light RI, the rear portion of the vehicle can be made compact by compactly arranging the lamps.

又,於本實施形態之速克達型車輛1之一較佳形態中,如圖7及圖13所示,於側視時,後方向燈RI之燈罩RI20朝向後上方傾斜延伸。 Further, in a preferred embodiment of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 13, the shade RI20 of the rear direction lamp RI extends obliquely toward the rear upper side in a side view.

根據本實施形態,於側視時,後方向燈RI之燈罩RI20朝向後上方斜向延伸,因此來自後方向燈RI之燈罩RI20之光主要向車輛之後下方射出,因此可抑制後方向燈RI之發光與位於後方向燈RI之上方之尾燈TL之發光交叉而干涉,其結果,視認性得以提高。 According to the present embodiment, since the shade RI20 of the rear direction lamp RI extends obliquely toward the rear side in the side view, the light from the lamp cover RI20 of the rear direction lamp RI is mainly emitted toward the rear and rear of the vehicle, so that the rear direction lamp RI can be suppressed. The light emission crosses and interferes with the light emission of the tail light TL located above the rear direction light RI, and as a result, the visibility is improved.

以上,說明了本發明之實施例,但本發明並不限定於上述實施例,可於不脫離申請專利範圍中所記載之本發明之情況下進行各種設計變更。例如本發明亦可適用於馬達驅動之電動車輛、運動型機器腳踏車、輕型機器腳踏車或ATV(All Terrain Vehicle,全地形型車輛)等四輪越野車等速克達型車輛以外的跨坐型車輛。 The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various design changes can be made without departing from the invention described in the claims. For example, the present invention is also applicable to a straddle type vehicle other than a motor-driven electric vehicle, a sports bicycle, a light-duty bicycle, or an ATV (All Terrain Vehicle), such as a four-wheeled off-road vehicle. .

10‧‧‧側蓋 10‧‧‧ side cover

10L‧‧‧左側之側蓋 10L‧‧‧ side cover on the left side

10R‧‧‧右側之側蓋 10R‧‧‧Side side cover

LL‧‧‧牌照燈 LL‧‧‧License Light

LL1‧‧‧遮蔽部 LL1‧‧‧Shading Department

LP‧‧‧牌照安裝板 LP‧‧‧License Plate

LP10‧‧‧牌照安裝板上部 LP10‧‧‧ License Plate Mounting Plate

LP10a‧‧‧上緣 LP10a‧‧‧Upper edge

LP20‧‧‧牌照安裝板下部 LP20‧‧‧License plate lower plate

LP21‧‧‧牌照安裝部 LP21‧‧‧ License Installation Department

LP23‧‧‧反射板 LP23‧‧‧reflector

RI20‧‧‧燈罩 RI20‧‧‧shade

RI20a‧‧‧上端 RI20a‧‧‧ upper end

RI20b‧‧‧端部 RI20b‧‧‧ end

TL‧‧‧尾燈 TL‧‧‧ taillights

TL20‧‧‧燈罩 TL20‧‧‧shade

TL20E‧‧‧燈罩延出部 TL20E‧‧‧ lampshade extension

TL20a‧‧‧下緣 TL20a‧‧‧ lower edge

TL20a1‧‧‧中央部 TL20a1‧‧‧ Central Department

TL20a2‧‧‧左右兩側部 TL20a2‧‧‧ left and right sides

HL‧‧‧水平延伸線 HL‧‧‧ horizontal extension line

VL1~VL4‧‧‧上下延伸線 VL1~VL4‧‧‧Upper and lower extension lines

Claims (7)

一種跨坐型車輛,其包括:動力單元,其產生驅動力;後輪,其由該動力單元之驅動力所驅動;座椅,其較該後輪更位於上方;左側之側蓋及右側之側蓋,其配置於上述座椅之下方空間之車寬方向之左側及右側且於其間形成收容空間;尾燈,其配置於上述左側之側蓋之後端部與上述右側之側蓋之後端部之間且包含光源及燈罩;牌照安裝板,其較上述尾燈更位於下方;及後方向燈,其安裝於上述牌照安裝板之左右兩側部且包含光源及燈罩;且於後視時,上述後方向燈之燈罩之至少一部分位於通過上述尾燈之燈罩之左端之左側上下延伸線與通過上述尾燈之燈罩之右端之右側上下延伸線之間,上述尾燈之燈罩係藉由使下緣之中央部較左右兩側部更向下方且前方延伸而形成有燈罩延出部。 A straddle-type vehicle includes: a power unit that generates a driving force; a rear wheel that is driven by a driving force of the power unit; a seat that is located above the rear wheel; a side cover on the left side and a right side a side cover disposed on a left side and a right side of a space width direction of the space below the seat and forming a receiving space therebetween; and a tail light disposed at a rear end of the side cover of the left side and a rear end of the side cover of the right side And comprising a light source and a lamp cover; a license plate mounting plate which is located below the tail lamp; and a rear direction lamp mounted on the left and right sides of the license plate mounting plate and including the light source and the lamp cover; and in the rear view, the rear view At least a portion of the lamp cover of the directional light is located between the upper and lower extension lines of the left end of the lamp cover passing through the tail lamp and the upper and lower extension lines of the right end of the lamp cover passing through the tail lamp, wherein the lamp cover of the tail lamp is made by lowering the central portion of the lower edge The left and right side portions extend further downward and forward to form a lamp cover extension portion. 如請求項1之跨坐型車輛,其中尾燈於俯視時為呈中央位於後方之大致U字狀,上述尾燈之本體包含與上述燈罩延出部對應之本體延出部,於該本體延出部設置有用以將上述尾燈安裝於車體之安裝部。 The straddle-type vehicle of claim 1, wherein the tail light has a substantially U-shape at the center in a plan view, and the body of the tail light includes a body extension portion corresponding to the lamp cover extension portion, and the body extension portion The setting is useful to mount the above taillight to the mounting portion of the vehicle body. 如請求項2之跨坐型車輛,其中上述尾燈之光源有複數個,於上述本體延出部亦設置有尾燈之光源。 The straddle-type vehicle of claim 2, wherein the plurality of light sources of the tail light have a plurality of light sources, and the light source of the tail light is also disposed in the body extension portion. 如請求項1之跨坐型車輛,其中上述牌照安裝板包括:牌照安裝板下部,其設置有牌照安裝部;及牌照安裝板上部,其位於該 牌照安裝板下部之上方,且上緣與上述尾燈之上述燈罩之下緣連接;於側視時,上述牌照安裝板上部向後上方傾斜,上述牌照安裝板下部向後下方傾斜,上述左側之側蓋之後端部及上述右側之側蓋之後端部連接於上述尾燈及上述牌照安裝板上部兩者。 The straddle-type vehicle of claim 1, wherein the license plate mounting plate comprises: a license plate mounting plate lower portion provided with a license plate mounting portion; and a license plate mounting upper portion at the An upper edge of the license plate mounting plate, and an upper edge is connected to a lower edge of the lamp cover of the tail light; in a side view, the plate mounting plate portion is inclined rearward and upward, and the lower portion of the license plate mounting plate is inclined rearward and downward, and the left side side cover is behind The end portion and the rear side cover of the right side are connected to both the tail light and the license plate mounting upper portion. 如請求項4之跨坐型車輛,其中上述後方向燈配置於上述牌照安裝板下部之上部,且於俯視時與上述尾燈重疊。 The straddle-type vehicle of claim 4, wherein the rear directional light is disposed on an upper portion of the lower portion of the license plate mounting plate and overlaps with the tail light in a plan view. 如請求項1之跨坐型車輛,其中於後視時上述燈罩延出部成為V字狀,上述燈罩延出部較連結上述左右兩側之後方向燈之燈罩之上端之水平延伸線更位於上方且位於通過上述左右兩側之後方向燈各者之寬度方向之車輛中心側之端部的上下延伸線之間。 The straddle-type vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the lamp cover extension portion has a V-shape in a rear view, and the lamp cover extension portion is located above a horizontal extension line connecting the upper ends of the lamp cover of the left and right rear sides And located between the upper and lower extension lines of the end portion of the vehicle center side in the width direction of each of the direction lights after the left and right sides. 如請求項1之跨坐型車輛,其中於側視時,上述後方向燈之燈罩朝向後上方傾斜延伸。 The straddle-type vehicle of claim 1, wherein the lamp cover of the rear directional light extends obliquely toward the rear upper side when viewed from the side.
TW102103586A 2013-01-30 2013-01-30 Straddle type vehicle TWI581990B (en)

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TWI635983B (en) * 2016-03-18 2018-09-21 山葉發動機股份有限公司 Leaning vehicle

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TWI750581B (en) * 2020-02-07 2021-12-21 日商山葉發動機股份有限公司 Straddle vehicle

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JP4052871B2 (en) * 2002-05-09 2008-02-27 本田技研工業株式会社 Motorcycle rear lighting system
JP5022168B2 (en) * 2007-10-10 2012-09-12 本田技研工業株式会社 Motorcycle tail light unit
JP5292607B2 (en) * 2008-01-31 2013-09-18 本田技研工業株式会社 Rear lighting system for vehicles
TW200936438A (en) * 2008-02-29 2009-09-01 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Tail lamp structure of auto two-wheel vehicle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI635983B (en) * 2016-03-18 2018-09-21 山葉發動機股份有限公司 Leaning vehicle

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