TWI580602B - Speed ​​Keda vehicles - Google Patents

Speed ​​Keda vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI580602B
TWI580602B TW104100802A TW104100802A TWI580602B TW I580602 B TWI580602 B TW I580602B TW 104100802 A TW104100802 A TW 104100802A TW 104100802 A TW104100802 A TW 104100802A TW I580602 B TWI580602 B TW I580602B
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Taiwan
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outer casing
light
tail light
lamp
vehicle
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TW104100802A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201625443A (en
Inventor
Tingchang Shih
Chinyu Hsieh
Chungpen Liao
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Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
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Priority to TW104100802A priority Critical patent/TWI580602B/en
Publication of TW201625443A publication Critical patent/TW201625443A/en
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Publication of TWI580602B publication Critical patent/TWI580602B/en

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Description

速克達型車輛 Scooter type vehicle

本發明係關於一種速克達型車輛,尤其係關於一種速克達型車輛之尾燈單元。 The present invention relates to a scooter type vehicle, and more particularly to a taillight unit of a scooter type vehicle.

專利文獻1中記載有一種速克達型車輛,其具有:座部;及側外殼,其劃分座部之下方空間,且於側視時下緣向後方且上方延伸。 Patent Document 1 describes a Scooter type vehicle having a seat portion and a side case that partitions a space below the seat portion and extends rearward and upward in a side view.

專利文獻1中記載之速克達型車輛將具有尾燈部及方向燈部之尾燈單元配置於側外殼之後方。 In the scooter type vehicle described in Patent Document 1, the tail light unit having the tail light portion and the directional light portion is disposed behind the side outer casing.

專利文獻1:日本專利公開第2007-203828號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-203828

專利文獻1之速克達型車輛係運動型之速克達型車輛,其具有:座部;及側外殼,其劃分座部之下方空間且,於側視時下緣向後方且上方延伸。 The Kedda type vehicle of the patent document 1 is a sports type keta-type vehicle having a seat portion and a side casing that partitions a space below the seat portion and extends rearward and upward in a side view.

然而,由於尾燈單元係配置於劃分座部之下方空間且於側視時下緣向後方且上方延伸之側外殼之後端,故而配置空間之大小有限制。 However, since the tail light unit is disposed in the space below the partition portion and the rear end of the side outer casing extending rearward and upward in the side view, the size of the arrangement space is limited.

專利文獻1之速克達型車輛藉由設置具有尾燈部及左右方向燈部之尾燈單元,而可將配置於車輛後部之燈具設為1個。藉此,可緊湊地配置。 In the vehicle of the patent document 1, the taillight unit having the tail light portion and the left and right direction lamp unit is provided, and one of the lamps disposed at the rear of the vehicle can be used. Thereby, it can be configured compactly.

專利文獻1中記載之尾燈單元於後視時在三角形狀之尾燈部之左 右側方配置有方向燈部。藉此,可抑制具有尾燈部及方向燈部之尾燈單元於上下方向及左右方向大型化。 The tail light unit described in Patent Document 1 is on the left side of the triangular tail light portion in the rear view. A directional light unit is arranged on the right side. Thereby, it is possible to suppress an increase in the size of the tail light unit having the tail light portion and the directional light portion in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.

由此,於在車輛後部之上下方向之空間有限制之速克達型車輛中,可提供配置自由度較高之具有尾燈部及方向燈部之尾燈單元。 Therefore, in the Kedda type vehicle in which the space in the upper and lower directions of the rear portion of the vehicle is limited, it is possible to provide a tail light unit having a tail light portion and a directional light portion with a high degree of freedom of arrangement.

然而,有欲進一步提高被視認性之要求。然而,在運動型之速克達型車輛中,由於係在大小限制較大之配置空間配置尾燈單元,故而難以進一步提高被視認性。 However, there is a desire to further improve the visibility. However, in the sports type Kedda type vehicle, since the tail light unit is disposed in a configuration space having a large size limit, it is difficult to further improve the visibility.

本發明係鑒於此種狀況而完成者,其目的在於提供一種運動型之速克達車輛,該速克達車輛可抑制車輛後部之大型化,並且同時可進一步提高具有尾燈部及方向燈部之尾燈單元之尾燈部之被視認性。 The present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and an object thereof is to provide a sporty speed Kedda vehicle that can suppress an increase in size of a rear portion of a vehicle and at the same time further improve a tail lamp portion and a direction lamp portion. The taillight portion of the taillight unit is visually recognized.

為了解決上述問題,於本發明之一較佳之實施形態中,速克達型車輛包括:車體框架,其具有頭管部;座部,其較上述頭管部更位於後方,且具有供騎車者乘坐之乘坐部;車體外殼,其具有劃分上述座部之下方空間且於側視時下緣向後方且上方延伸之後部外殼部、及於前後方向位於上述頭管部與上述座部之間且於上下方向較上述座部更位於下方之腳踏板;及尾燈單元,其位於上述後部外殼部之後緣之後方,且至少一部分於側視時較上述乘坐部之上緣更位於下方。 In order to solve the above problems, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the scooter type vehicle includes: a vehicle body frame having a head pipe portion; a seat portion which is located further rearward than the head pipe portion and has a rider a seat portion that the rider rides; a body casing having a space below the seat portion and extending rearward and upwardly in a side view, a rear outer casing portion, and the head pipe portion and the seat portion in a front-rear direction a foot pedal that is located below the seat portion in the up-and-down direction; and a tail light unit that is located behind the rear edge of the rear outer casing portion, and at least a portion is located below the upper edge of the seat portion in a side view .

又,上述尾燈單元包括:透光外殼部,其具有自上述後部外殼部之上部之後緣向後方延伸之上表面部、及於上述後部外殼部之右部之後緣與上述後部外殼部之左部之後緣之間沿左右方向延伸的後表面部,且上述尾燈單元之光可透過;右方向燈部,其具有根據方向燈開關之操作而以閃爍狀態點亮之右方向燈光源、及供上述右方向燈光源配置之右方向燈基座部,且位於左右方向之右方;左方向燈部,其具有根據方向燈開關之操作而以閃爍狀態點亮之左方向燈光源、及供上述左方向燈光源配置之左方向燈基座部,且位於左右方向之左方;及 尾燈部。 Further, the tail light unit includes: a light-transmitting outer casing portion having an upper surface portion extending rearward from a rear edge of the upper portion of the rear outer casing portion, and a rear edge of the right rear portion of the rear outer casing portion and a left portion of the rear outer casing portion a rear surface portion extending in the left-right direction between the trailing edges, and the light of the tail light unit is permeable; the right-side lamp portion has a right-direction light source that is illuminated in a blinking state according to the operation of the directional light switch, and The right direction light source is disposed in the right direction of the lamp base portion and is located to the right of the left and right direction; the left direction lamp portion has a left direction light source that is illuminated in a blinking state according to the operation of the direction light switch, and is provided for the left side The left direction lamp base portion of the directional light source is disposed to the left of the left and right direction; Taillight section.

根據上述構成,將使尾燈部、左右之方向燈部一體化之尾燈單元配置於後部外殼部之後方。因此,易於緊湊地形成尾燈單元。 According to the above configuration, the tail light unit in which the tail light portion and the left and right direction light portions are integrated is disposed behind the rear outer casing portion. Therefore, it is easy to form the tail light unit compactly.

為了提高被視認性,可考慮將尾燈部增大。然而,一般認為由於是在有限之空間配置尾燈部、及左右之方向燈部,故而難以將尾燈部增大,從而難以提高被視認性。 In order to improve the visibility, it is conceivable to increase the tail light portion. However, it is considered that since the tail light portion and the left and right direction light portions are disposed in a limited space, it is difficult to increase the tail light portion, and it is difficult to improve the visibility.

本案發明者經由如下的考察而想到本發明。 The inventors of the present invention have conceived the present invention by the following investigation.

因此,著眼於提高自乘坐於在後方行駛之速克達型車輛之騎車者觀察之尾燈部的被視認性。 Therefore, attention has been paid to improving the visibility of the tail light portion observed by the rider who rides on the speed-driven vehicle that is traveling in the rear.

速克達型車輛係以如下狀態行駛,即,騎車者以挺直背脊之姿勢乘坐於座部,且將腳置於較座部更位於前方之腳踏板。 The Scooter type vehicle is driven in such a state that the rider rides on the seat in a straight ridge and places the foot on the foot pedal that is more forward than the seat.

速克達型車輛之尾燈單元係其至少一部分較上述乘坐部之上緣更位於下方。 The taillight unit of the Scooter type vehicle is at least partially lower than the upper edge of the seat portion.

因此,乘坐於在後方行駛之速克達型車輛之騎車者之眼睛處於較尾燈單元更高之位置。即,騎車者之眼睛之高度與尾燈單元之高度於上下方向隔開。 Therefore, the rider's eyes riding on the keta-type vehicle driving in the rear are at a higher position than the tail light unit. That is, the height of the rider's eyes is spaced apart from the height of the taillight unit in the up and down direction.

因此,本案發明者注意到,藉由增大自較高之位置觀察尾燈單元時之投影面積,可於大小有限制之尾燈單元中提高其被視認性。以圖20為例進行說明。圖20係用以說明投影面積的差異之示意圖。圖20(a)示例性地表現尾燈部TL10之上表面全部被覆蓋之構造。圖20(b)示例性地表現尾燈部TL10之上表面之後緣部露出之構造。如自圖20可理解般,與圖20(a)之比較例相比,圖20(b)中自較高之位置觀察尾燈單元時之投影面積較大。 Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have noticed that by observing the projected area when the tail light unit is viewed from a higher position, the visibility can be improved in the tail light unit having a limited size. 20 is taken as an example for explanation. Fig. 20 is a schematic view for explaining the difference in projected area. Fig. 20(a) exemplarily shows a configuration in which the upper surface of the tail light portion TL10 is entirely covered. Fig. 20(b) exemplarily shows a configuration in which the trailing edge portion of the upper surface of the tail light portion TL10 is exposed. As can be understood from Fig. 20, compared with the comparative example of Fig. 20(a), the projected area when the tail light unit is viewed from a higher position in Fig. 20(b) is larger.

此種考察之結果構成如下尾燈部。 The result of such an investigation constitutes a taillight portion as follows.

具體而言,尾燈部包括:尾燈光源,其至少於行駛時以點亮狀態點亮;尾燈基座部,其供上述尾燈光源配置;及擴散構件,其於前 後方向位於上述尾燈光源之後方且上述透光外殼部之後表面部之前方,於上下方向配置於上述透光外殼部之上述上表面部之下方,且至少一部分與上述上表面部對向,使上述尾燈光源之光擴散。 Specifically, the tail light portion includes: a tail light source that lights up at least in a lighting state during traveling; a tail light base portion that is disposed for the tail light source; and a diffusion member that is in front The rear direction is located behind the tail light source and in front of the rear surface portion of the light-transmitting outer casing portion, and is disposed below the upper surface portion of the light-transmitting outer casing portion in the vertical direction, and at least a portion thereof faces the upper surface portion. The light of the tail light source is diffused.

藉此,即便為有限之空間,亦可確保自乘坐於在後方行駛之速克達型車輛之騎車者觀察之尾燈部之視認面積較大。 Thereby, even if there is a limited space, it is possible to ensure that the viewing area of the tail light portion observed by the rider riding on the speed-driven vehicle traveling in the rear is large.

藉由以上所述,可提供一種運動型之速克達車輛,該速克達車輛可抑制車輛後部之大型化,並且同時可進一步提高具有尾燈部及方向燈部之尾燈單元之尾燈部之被視認性。 According to the above, it is possible to provide a sporty speed Kedda vehicle which can suppress the enlargement of the rear portion of the vehicle and at the same time further improve the tail light portion of the tail light unit having the tail light portion and the direction light portion. Visually recognized.

於本發明之速克達車輛之一較佳之形態中,上述擴散構件於左右方向上,右端與上述右方向燈基座部重疊或較上述右方向燈基座部更位於右方,左端與上述左方向燈基座部重疊或較上述左方向燈基座部更位於左方。 In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the diffusing member is disposed in the left-right direction, the right end is overlapped with the right-side lamp base portion or is located further to the right than the right-side lamp base portion, and the left end is opposite to the above The left direction lamp base portion overlaps or is located to the left more than the left direction lamp base portion.

根據本實施形態,由於使尾燈光源之光擴散之擴散構件與右方向燈部、左方向燈部於上下方向重疊配置,故而可將擴散構件於左右方向較長地配置。因此,可抑制車輛尾部大型化,並且同時可進一步提高尾燈之被視認性。 According to the present embodiment, since the diffusing member that diffuses the light of the tail light source is disposed to overlap the right direction lamp portion and the left direction lamp portion in the vertical direction, the diffusion member can be disposed long in the left-right direction. Therefore, the size of the tail portion of the vehicle can be suppressed, and at the same time, the visibility of the tail light can be further improved.

於本發明之速克達車輛之一較佳之形態中,上述擴散構件具有於後視時位於右方向燈部之上方及左方向燈部之上方之部分。 In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the diffusing member has a portion above the right-hand lamp portion and above the left-side lamp portion in a rear view.

根據本實施形態,由於擴散構件具有於後視時位於右方向燈部之上方及左方向燈部之上方之部分,故而容易確保自於斜後方行駛之速克達型車輛之騎車者觀察之被視認性。 According to the present embodiment, since the diffusing member has a portion above the right-side lamp portion and above the left-side lamp portion in the rear view, it is easy to ensure that the rider of the quick-ked-type vehicle traveling from the oblique rear side observes It is recognized.

於本發明之速克達車輛之一較佳之形態中,上述尾燈單元進而具有煞車燈部,上述擴散構件於後視時位於煞車燈部、右方向燈部及左方向燈部之上方。 In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the tail light unit further includes a brake light unit, and the diffusing member is located above the brake light unit, the right direction light unit, and the left direction light unit in a rear view.

根據本實施形態,由於尾燈單元於左右方向之較寬之範圍內自上方可看到,故而容易確保自乘坐於在後方或斜後方行駛之速克達型 車輛之騎車者觀察之被視認性。 According to the present embodiment, since the tail light unit can be seen from above in a wide range in the left-right direction, it is easy to ensure that the self-riding type is driven at the rear or the rear side. The vehicle's rider observes the visibility.

於本發明之速克達車輛之一較佳之形態中,上述尾燈單元中,上述擴散構件之較上述煞車燈部更位於左方之左端部具有於後視時較上述煞車燈部之上緣部更位於下方之部分,且上述擴散構件之較上述煞車燈部更位於右方之右端部具有於後視時較上述煞車燈部之上緣部更位於下方之部分。 In a preferred aspect of the present invention, in the tail light unit, the left end portion of the diffusing member located further to the left than the brake light portion has a top edge portion of the brake light portion in a rear view. Further, the lower portion of the diffusing member is located at the right end portion of the diffusing member at the right side of the brake light portion, and has a lower portion than the upper edge portion of the brake light portion in the rear view.

根據本實施形態,例如與於後視時擴散構件之左半部及右半部分別沿一直線延伸之情形相比,可於不使尾燈單元於左右方向大型化之情況下使擴散構件之全長增長,從而可增大擴散構件之後視面積。因此,可提高尾燈之被視認性。 According to the present embodiment, for example, the length of the diffusion member can be increased without increasing the length of the tail light unit in the left-right direction as compared with the case where the left half portion and the right half portion of the diffusion member are extended in a straight line in the rear view. Thereby, the rear view area of the diffusion member can be increased. Therefore, the visibility of the tail light can be improved.

於本發明之速克達車輛之一較佳之形態中,上述擴散構件係添加有光擴散劑之透明樹脂。 In a preferred embodiment of the scooter of the present invention, the diffusing member is a transparent resin to which a light diffusing agent is added.

根據本實施形態,擴散構件具有相對較均勻之亮度,因此,容易提高自各種位置觀察之被視認性。 According to the present embodiment, since the diffusion member has a relatively uniform brightness, it is easy to improve the visibility from various positions.

於本發明之速克達車輛之一較佳之形態中,上述擴散構件具有形成上部之上壁部、及形成後部之後壁部,上述後壁部與上述透光外殼部之後表面部對向,上述上壁部自上述後壁部之上緣部朝向車輛之前方延伸。 In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the diffusing member has an upper upper wall portion and a rear rear wall portion, and the rear wall portion faces the rear surface portion of the light transmitting outer casing portion. The upper wall portion extends from the upper edge portion of the rear wall portion toward the front of the vehicle.

根據本實施形態,可一面抑制擴散構件之上下方向之大小一面增大其內部空間,因此,對散熱有利。 According to this embodiment, it is possible to increase the internal space while suppressing the size of the diffusing member in the vertical direction, and therefore it is advantageous for heat dissipation.

於本發明之速克達車輛之一較佳之形態中,上述擴散構件係其左右端部較其中央部更位於車輛之前方。 In a preferred embodiment of the speed sked vehicle of the present invention, the diffusing member has its left and right end portions located further in front of the vehicle than the central portion thereof.

根據本實施形態,即便於自車輛側方觀察時,擴散構件亦容易被觀察到,因此,可提高尾燈之自車輛側方之被視認性。 According to the present embodiment, the diffusing member can be easily observed even when viewed from the side of the vehicle. Therefore, the visibility of the tail light from the side of the vehicle can be improved.

1‧‧‧速克達型車輛 1‧‧‧Succe type vehicles

2‧‧‧車體框架 2‧‧‧ body frame

3‧‧‧轉向機構 3‧‧‧Steering mechanism

4‧‧‧前叉 4‧‧‧ Front fork

5‧‧‧轉向托架 5‧‧‧ steering bracket

6‧‧‧轉向軸 6‧‧‧Steering shaft

7‧‧‧把手 7‧‧‧Hands

8‧‧‧前輪 8‧‧‧ front wheel

9‧‧‧座部 9‧‧‧s

9a‧‧‧乘坐部 9a‧‧‧Riding Department

10‧‧‧動力單元 10‧‧‧Power unit

11‧‧‧後輪 11‧‧‧ Rear wheel

21‧‧‧頭管 21‧‧‧ head tube

22‧‧‧前框架部 22‧‧‧Front Frame Department

23‧‧‧後框架部 23‧‧‧ Rear Frame Department

24F‧‧‧橫樑 24F‧‧‧ beams

24R‧‧‧橫樑 24R‧‧‧ beams

30‧‧‧前外殼部 30‧‧‧Front outer casing

32‧‧‧中央外殼部 32‧‧‧Central Shell

33‧‧‧腳踏板 33‧‧‧ pedals

34‧‧‧腳踏板側外殼部 34‧‧‧ foot pedal side outer casing

35‧‧‧底外殼部 35‧‧‧ bottom shell

40‧‧‧後部外殼部 40‧‧‧Rear outer casing

41‧‧‧側外殼部 41‧‧‧ Side shell

41L‧‧‧側外殼部 41L‧‧‧ side shell

41L1‧‧‧側部 41L1‧‧‧ side

41L1a‧‧‧凹部 41L1a‧‧‧ recess

41L1b‧‧‧下緣 41L1b‧‧‧ lower edge

41L1c‧‧‧後緣 41L1c‧‧‧ trailing edge

41L2‧‧‧上部 41L2‧‧‧ upper

41R‧‧‧右側之側外殼部 41R‧‧‧The right side of the outer shell

41R1‧‧‧側部 41R1‧‧‧ side

41R1a‧‧‧凹部 41R1a‧‧‧ recess

41R1c‧‧‧後緣 41R1c‧‧‧ trailing edge

41R2‧‧‧上部 41R2‧‧‧ upper

42‧‧‧上外殼部 42‧‧‧Upper casing

43‧‧‧後外殼部 43‧‧‧After the outer casing

43a‧‧‧後緣 43a‧‧‧ trailing edge

43b‧‧‧前緣 43b‧‧‧Leading edge

44‧‧‧下外殼部 44‧‧‧ Lower outer casing

44La‧‧‧凹部 44La‧‧‧ recess

44Ra‧‧‧凹部 44Ra‧‧‧ recess

45‧‧‧後下外殼部 45‧‧‧ Rear lower casing

101‧‧‧引擎 101‧‧‧ engine

102‧‧‧傳動箱 102‧‧‧ Gearbox

231‧‧‧下部後框架部 231‧‧‧ Lower rear frame

232‧‧‧中間後框架部 232‧‧‧Intermediate rear frame department

233‧‧‧上部後框架部 233‧‧‧Upper rear frame

301L‧‧‧左側方外殼部 301L‧‧‧ left side shell

301R‧‧‧右側方外殼部 301R‧‧‧Right side shell

302‧‧‧後方外殼部 302‧‧‧ Rear outer casing

303‧‧‧前方外殼部 303‧‧‧ Front outer casing

303D‧‧‧下部外殼部 303D‧‧‧ Lower outer casing

303U‧‧‧上部外殼部 303U‧‧‧Upper outer casing

442‧‧‧固定部 442‧‧‧ Fixed Department

444‧‧‧卡合孔 444‧‧‧Snap hole

1021‧‧‧空氣導管 1021‧‧ Air duct

A‧‧‧連接部 A‧‧‧Connecting Department

AC‧‧‧空氣濾清器 AC‧‧ Air Filter

ADL‧‧‧空間 ADL‧‧‧ Space

ADR‧‧‧空間 ADR‧‧‧ space

Fr‧‧‧前方 Fr‧‧‧ ahead

HL‧‧‧頭燈單元 HL‧‧ headlight unit

M‧‧‧卡合突部 M‧‧‧ snap joint

N‧‧‧卡合凹部 N‧‧‧Clamping recess

P‧‧‧樞軸部 P‧‧‧Pivot Department

S‧‧‧置腳部 S‧‧‧foot

TL‧‧‧尾燈單元 TL‧‧‧Taillight unit

TL10‧‧‧尾燈部 TL10‧‧‧Taillight Department

TL11‧‧‧尾燈光源 TL11‧‧‧ tail light source

TL11-1~TL11-18‧‧‧晶片型LED燈 TL11-1~TL11-18‧‧‧ Chip LED Light

TL12‧‧‧尾燈基座部 TL12‧‧‧ taillight base

TL13‧‧‧擴散構件 TL13‧‧‧Diffusion member

TL13a‧‧‧固定部 TL13a‧‧‧Fixed Department

TL13c‧‧‧固定部 TL13c‧‧‧Fixed Department

TL13L‧‧‧左端部 TL13L‧‧‧ left end

TL13M‧‧‧中央部 TL13M‧‧‧Central Department

TL13R‧‧‧右端部 TL13R‧‧‧Right end

TL20‧‧‧右方向燈部 TL20‧‧‧Right direction lamp department

TL21‧‧‧右方向燈光源 TL21‧‧‧right direction light source

TL22‧‧‧右方向燈基座部 TL22‧‧‧Right direction lamp base

TL23‧‧‧反射器 TL23‧‧‧ reflector

TL30‧‧‧左方向燈部 TL30‧‧‧Left direction lamp

TL31‧‧‧左方向燈光源 TL31‧‧‧Left direction light source

TL32‧‧‧左方向燈基座部 TL32‧‧‧ left direction lamp base

TL33‧‧‧反射器 TL33‧‧‧ reflector

TL33a‧‧‧固定部 TL33a‧‧‧Fixed Department

TL33b‧‧‧固定部 TL33b‧‧‧Fixed Department

TL40‧‧‧透光外殼部 TL40‧‧‧Transparent outer casing

TL40a‧‧‧周緣延伸部 TL40a‧‧‧ Peripheral Extension

TL40b‧‧‧突起部 TL40b‧‧‧ protrusion

TL41‧‧‧上表面部 TL41‧‧‧ upper surface

TL42‧‧‧後表面部 TL42‧‧‧ rear surface

TL42L‧‧‧脊線部 TL42L‧‧‧ ridge line

TL42LL‧‧‧左脊線部 TL42LL‧‧‧left ridge line

TL42LL1‧‧‧外側左脊線部 TL42LL1‧‧‧ outside left ridge line

TL42LL2‧‧‧內側左脊線部 TL42LL2‧‧‧ inside left ridge line

TL42LR‧‧‧右脊線部 TL42LR‧‧‧Right ridge line

TL42LR1‧‧‧外側右脊線部 TL42LR1‧‧‧ outside right ridge line

TL42M1‧‧‧左下表面部 TL42M1‧‧‧ left lower face

TL42M2‧‧‧右下表面部 TL42M2‧‧‧ right lower face

TL50‧‧‧煞車燈部 TL50‧‧‧煞灯灯部

TL51-1~TL51-10‧‧‧炮彈型LED燈 TL51-1~TL51-10‧‧‧Cannonball type LED light

TL52‧‧‧煞車燈基座部 TL52‧‧‧煞light base

TL53‧‧‧內燈罩 TL53‧‧‧ inner lampshade

TL60‧‧‧內部基座構件 TL60‧‧‧Internal base member

TL60a‧‧‧突起 TL60a‧‧‧ Protrusion

TL60b‧‧‧凸座 TL60b‧‧‧Seat

TL60-1~TL60-10‧‧‧孔 TL60-1~TL60-10‧‧‧ hole

TL61‧‧‧孔 TL61‧‧‧ hole

TL62‧‧‧孔 TL62‧‧‧ hole

TL70‧‧‧外部基座構件 TL70‧‧‧External base member

TL70a‧‧‧周緣槽部 TL70a‧‧‧ peripheral groove

TL71‧‧‧孔 TL71‧‧ hole

TL72‧‧‧孔 TL72‧‧ hole

TL73‧‧‧撐桿 TL73‧‧‧ pole

TL73a‧‧‧孔 TL73a‧‧ hole

TL74‧‧‧撐桿 TL74‧‧‧ pole

TL74a‧‧‧孔 TL74a‧‧ hole

TL75‧‧‧撐桿 TL75‧‧‧ pole

TL76‧‧‧撐桿 TL76‧‧‧ pole

TL80‧‧‧固定部 TL80‧‧‧Fixed Department

TL122‧‧‧尾燈支持體 TL122‧‧‧Taillight Support

TL122a‧‧‧固定部 TL122a‧‧‧Fixed Department

TL122b‧‧‧固定部 TL122b‧‧‧Fixed Department

TL122c‧‧‧固定部 TL122c‧‧‧Fixed Department

TL131‧‧‧上壁部 TL131‧‧‧Upper wall

TL132‧‧‧後壁部 TL132‧‧‧Back wall

TL133‧‧‧左側前後延伸部 TL133‧‧‧ Left and right extensions

TL134‧‧‧右側前後延伸部 TL134‧‧‧Right front and rear extension

TL522‧‧‧煞車燈支持體 TL522‧‧‧煞light support

TL1211‧‧‧基板 TL1211‧‧‧ substrate

TL1212‧‧‧基板 TL1212‧‧‧ substrate

TL1213‧‧‧基板 TL1213‧‧‧ substrate

TL1214‧‧‧基板 TL1214‧‧‧ substrate

TL5211‧‧‧基板 TL5211‧‧‧ substrate

TL5212‧‧‧基板 TL5212‧‧‧ substrate

圖1係本實施形態之速克達型車輛1之左側視圖。 Fig. 1 is a left side view of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment.

圖2係本實施形態之速克達型車輛1之俯視圖。 Fig. 2 is a plan view of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment.

圖3係本實施形態之速克達型車輛1之後部之局部放大左側視圖。 Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged left side elevational view showing the rear portion of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment.

圖4係本實施形態之速克達型車輛1之後部之局部放大左側視圖(將尾燈單元TL之透光外殼部卸除之狀態)。 Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged left side view of the rear portion of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment (a state in which the light-transmitting outer casing portion of the tail light unit TL is removed).

圖5係本實施形態之速克達型車輛1之後部之局部放大後視圖。 Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged rear elevational view showing the rear portion of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment.

圖6係本實施形態之速克達型車輛1之後部之局部放大後視圖(將尾燈單元TL之透光外殼部卸除之狀態)。 Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged rear elevational view showing the rear portion of the quick-acting type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment (a state in which the light-transmitting outer casing portion of the tail light unit TL is removed).

圖7係本實施形態之速克達型車輛1之後部之局部放大俯視圖。 Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged plan view showing the rear portion of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the embodiment.

圖8係本實施形態之速克達型車輛1之後部之局部放大俯視圖(將尾燈單元TL之透光外殼部卸除之狀態)。 Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged plan view showing the rear portion of the quick-acting type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment (a state in which the light-transmitting outer casing portion of the tail light unit TL is removed).

圖9係圖6之A-A剖面圖。 Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 6.

圖10係圖6之B-B剖面圖。 Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 6.

圖11係圖6之C-C剖面圖。 Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 6.

圖12係圖6之D-D剖面圖。 Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of Figure 6.

圖13係圖6之E-E剖面圖。 Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of Figure 6.

圖14係圖6之F-F剖面圖。 Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line F-F of Figure 6.

圖15係尾燈單元TL之立體分解圖(exploded view)。 Figure 15 is an exploded view of the taillight unit TL.

圖16係尾燈單元TL、後外殼部43、及下外殼部44之組裝體之右側視圖。 Fig. 16 is a right side view of the assembly of the tail light unit TL, the rear outer casing portion 43, and the lower outer casing portion 44.

圖17係本實施形態之速克達型車輛1之後部之局部放大左側視圖(透光外殼部TL40以不透明之方式表現)。 Fig. 17 is a partially enlarged left side view of the rear portion of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment (the light transmitting outer casing portion TL40 is expressed in an opaque manner).

圖18係本實施形態之速克達型車輛1之後部之局部放大後視圖(透光外殼部TL40以不透明之方式表現)。 Fig. 18 is a partially enlarged rear elevational view showing the rear portion of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment (the light transmitting outer casing portion TL40 is expressed in an opaque manner).

圖19係本實施形態之速克達型車輛1之自斜後上方觀察之後部之局部放大圖。 Fig. 19 is a partially enlarged plan view showing the rear portion of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment as seen from the upper rear side.

圖20(a)、(b)係用以說明投影面積的差異之示意圖。 20(a) and (b) are schematic views for explaining the difference in projected area.

以下,一面參照隨附圖式所示之一實施例,一面對本發明之速克達型車輛進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, a quick-acting type vehicle according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to an embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings.

圖1係本實施形態之速克達型車輛1之左側視圖,以虛線表示隱藏於車體外殼下之車體框架2。圖2係本實施形態之速克達型車輛1之俯視。 Fig. 1 is a left side view of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment, and the vehicle body frame 2 hidden under the vehicle body casing is indicated by a broken line. Fig. 2 is a plan view of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment.

於以下之說明中,前、後、左、右之方向分別表示自乘坐於速克達型車輛1之騎車者觀察之前、後、左、右之方向。再者,各圖中之符號Fr表示前方。 In the following description, the front, rear, left, and right directions respectively indicate the direction before, after, and to the left and right of the rider riding on the scooter type vehicle 1. Furthermore, the symbol Fr in each figure indicates the front.

<車輛整體> <vehicle overall>

本實施形態之速克達型車輛1係所謂「底樑型」之速克達型車輛。如圖1所示,車體框架2之前端部支持用以將前輪8轉向之轉向機構3。於車體框架2之中央部,以樞軸部P為中心可上下擺動地支持有單元擺動式動力單元10。但是,動力單元10並不限定於單元擺動式,例如,亦可固定於車體框架。於動力單元10之上方安裝有座部9。於動力單元10之上方,座部9以設置於其前端部之鉸鏈銷(未圖示)為中心可開閉地安裝於置物箱(未圖示)。再者,座部亦可並非為前鉸鏈型。例如,可為後鉸鏈型或橫鉸鏈型,亦可為無鉸鏈而卸除之類型。 The kekta type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment is a so-called "bottom beam type" speed keta type vehicle. As shown in FIG. 1, the front end portion of the body frame 2 supports a steering mechanism 3 for steering the front wheel 8. The unit swing type power unit 10 is supported at a central portion of the vehicle body frame 2 so as to be swingable up and down around the pivot portion P. However, the power unit 10 is not limited to the unit swing type, and may be fixed to the vehicle body frame, for example. A seat portion 9 is mounted above the power unit 10. Above the power unit 10, the seat portion 9 is openably and closably attached to a glove box (not shown) around a hinge pin (not shown) provided at a front end portion thereof. Furthermore, the seat portion may not be of the front hinge type. For example, it may be of a rear hinge type or a horizontal hinge type, or may be of a type that is removed without a hinge.

騎車者以乘坐於座部9之乘坐部9a並將腳放置於腳踏板33之上表面之姿勢操縱轉向機構3而駕駛速克達型車輛1。再者,本實施形態之速克達型車輛1係二人乘坐之車輛,後座乘車者能以乘坐於座部9之後部並將腳放置於置腳部S之姿勢乘坐。再者,座部9之乘坐部9a於機車之設計上係指座部9中供騎車者乘坐之部分。如本發明般,於二人乘坐之車輛中,座部9之乘坐部9a通常係座部之前部之緩凹陷之部分。座部之較乘坐部9a更前方之隆起部或主座部與後座部之間之隆起部並 非為乘坐部。於單人乘坐之車輛中,座部之乘坐部通常係座部之緩凹陷之部分。座部之較乘坐部更前方之隆起部或座部之較乘坐部更後方之隆起部並非為乘坐部。 The rider drives the scooter type vehicle 1 by manipulating the steering mechanism 3 in a posture of riding on the seat portion 9a of the seat portion 9 and placing the foot on the upper surface of the foot board 33. Further, the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present embodiment is a vehicle in which two people ride, and the rear seat rider can ride in a position where the seat portion 9 is placed behind the seat portion 9 and the foot is placed in the footrest portion S. Furthermore, the seat portion 9a of the seat portion 9 is designed to refer to the portion of the seat portion 9 for the rider to ride on the locomotive. As in the present invention, in a vehicle for two people, the seat portion 9a of the seat portion 9 is usually a portion of the depression portion in front of the seat portion. a ridge portion of the seat portion that is further forward than the seat portion 9a or a ridge portion between the main seat portion and the rear seat portion Not for the ride. In a single-passenger vehicle, the seat portion of the seat is usually the part of the seat depression. The ridge portion of the seat portion that is further forward than the seat portion or the ridge portion that is further behind the seat portion is not the seat portion.

如圖1所示,轉向機構3包含前叉4、轉向托架5、轉向軸6及把手7。前叉4向前方且斜下方延伸,於其下端配設有前輪8。前叉4之上端安裝於被固定設置於轉向軸6之下端部之轉向托架5。於轉向軸6之上端設置有騎車者操作之把手7。前叉4具有懸架機構,藉由懸架機構伸縮而吸收衝擊。隨著前叉4之懸架機構伸縮,前輪於上下方向移動。 As shown in FIG. 1, the steering mechanism 3 includes a front fork 4, a steering bracket 5, a steering shaft 6, and a handle 7. The front fork 4 extends forward and obliquely downward, and a front wheel 8 is disposed at a lower end thereof. The upper end of the front fork 4 is attached to the steering bracket 5 fixed to the lower end portion of the steering shaft 6. A handle 7 for the rider's operation is provided at the upper end of the steering shaft 6. The front fork 4 has a suspension mechanism that absorbs an impact by expansion and contraction of the suspension mechanism. As the suspension mechanism of the front fork 4 expands and contracts, the front wheel moves in the up and down direction.

動力單元10係如下構造,即,例如包括引擎101、及配置於自引擎101之側方朝車輛後方延伸之傳動箱102中之V型皮帶式無段變速機,且將引擎101與傳動箱102一體化。但,變速機亦可不為V型皮帶式。亦可不將引擎101與傳動箱102一體化,而設為分體之構造。引擎101以氣缸軸大致朝向水平前方之方式搭載。於傳動箱102之前端部連接有空氣導管1021,該空氣導管1021取入用以使藉由V型皮帶式無段變速機之皮帶之摩擦等而產生之熱散發之外界氣體。於傳動箱102之後端部,旋轉自如地支持有利用引擎101之驅動力驅動之後輪11。於傳動箱102之上方配置有對供給至引擎101之外界氣體進行過濾之空氣濾清器AC。 The power unit 10 is configured to include, for example, an engine 101 and a V-belt type stepless speed changer disposed in a transmission case 102 extending from the side of the engine 101 toward the rear of the vehicle, and the engine 101 and the transmission case 102 Integration. However, the transmission may not be a V-belt type. The engine 101 may not be integrated with the transmission case 102, and may be configured as a separate body. The engine 101 is mounted such that the cylinder axis is substantially horizontally forward. An air duct 1021 is connected to the front end of the transmission case 102, and the air duct 1021 takes in heat to dissipate the outer boundary gas generated by the friction of the belt of the V-belt type stepless speed change machine or the like. At the rear end of the transmission case 102, the rear wheel 11 is rotatably supported by the driving force of the engine 101. An air cleaner AC that filters the gas supplied to the outside of the engine 101 is disposed above the transmission case 102.

<車體框架> <body frame>

如圖1所示,車體框架2包含:頭管21,其供轉向軸6插入而可旋動地支持該轉向軸6,且向車輛前方且斜下方延伸;前框架部22,其由1根管構件構成,藉由焊接而連接於頭管21且向車輛後方且斜下方延伸,位於前輪8之後方;及後框架部23,其焊接於前框架部22之下部且向後方延伸,自下方支持座部9。如此一來,座部9較頭管21更位於後方。但,前框架部22亦可為2根管構件而非為1根管構件。 As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle body frame 2 includes a head pipe 21 for inserting a steering shaft 6 to rotatably support the steering shaft 6, and extending toward the front of the vehicle and obliquely downward; the front frame portion 22, which is composed of The root canal member is connected to the head pipe 21 by welding and extends obliquely downward toward the rear of the vehicle, behind the front wheel 8; and the rear frame portion 23 is welded to the lower portion of the front frame portion 22 and extends rearward. The seat 9 is supported below. As a result, the seat portion 9 is located further rearward than the head tube 21. However, the front frame portion 22 may also be two pipe members instead of one.

後框架部23包含:左右一對下部後框架部231,其等焊接於前框 架部22之下部且以緩斜度朝向後上方延伸;左右一對中間後框架部232,其等自左右一對下部後框架部231之各者之後部以陡斜坡向後上方延伸;及左右一對上部後框架部233,其等自左右一對中間後框架部232之各者之後部以緩斜坡向後上方延伸,且自下方支持座部9。 The rear frame portion 23 includes: a pair of right and left lower rear frame portions 231, which are welded to the front frame a lower portion of the frame portion 22 and extending rearward and upward with a gentle slope; a pair of left and right intermediate rear frame portions 232 extending rearward and upward from a rear portion of each of the left and right lower rear frame portions 231; and left and right The upper rear frame portion 233 is extended rearward and upward with a gentle slope from the rear of each of the pair of left and right intermediate rear frame portions 232, and the seat portion 9 is supported from below.

左右一對下部後框架部231及上部後框架部233係於各自之後端部間,以朝向下方開口之前視大致U字狀之橫樑24F、24R連結。座部9及置物箱藉由橫樑24F、24R及左右一對上部後框架部233支持。又,如圖1所示,座部9於以鉸鏈銷(未圖示)為中心相對於置物箱閉合時,藉由使設置於座部9之座部閉合機構與設置於橫樑24R之鎖定部卡合而進行座部9之鎖定。 The pair of right and left lower rear frame portions 231 and the upper rear frame portion 233 are connected between the respective rear end portions, and are connected to the substantially U-shaped cross beams 24F and 24R so as to face the lower opening. The seat portion 9 and the storage box are supported by the cross members 24F, 24R and the pair of left and right upper rear frame portions 233. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, when the seat portion 9 is closed with respect to the glove box around the hinge pin (not shown), the seat portion closing mechanism provided to the seat portion 9 and the locking portion provided to the beam 24R are provided. The seat 9 is locked by the engagement.

下部後框架231、中間後框架部232及上部後框架部233較佳為連續之管構件且以左右一對之方式設置,其中之一部分或整體亦可由1根或2根以上之管構件構成。進而,下部後框架部231亦可焊接於前框架部22之下端部,亦可焊接於前框架部22之下部之「下端部以外之部位」。再者,框架構件彼此之連接可為螺栓固定亦可為利用鑄造一體地製作而非焊接。 The lower rear frame 231, the intermediate rear frame portion 232, and the upper rear frame portion 233 are preferably continuous pipe members and are provided in a pair of right and left, and one or both of them may be composed of one or two or more pipe members. Further, the lower rear frame portion 231 may be welded to the lower end portion of the front frame portion 22, or may be welded to the "lower portion of the lower end portion" of the lower portion of the front frame portion 22. Furthermore, the connection of the frame members to each other may be bolted or integrally formed by casting rather than welding.

<車體外殼> <body shell>

車體外殼包含腳踏板33及後部外殼部40。車體外殼包含前外殼部30、腳踏板33、腳踏板側外殼部34、底外殼部35、及後部外殼部40等。 The body casing includes a footboard 33 and a rear outer casing portion 40. The vehicle body casing includes a front outer casing portion 30, a footboard 33, a footboard side outer casing portion 34, a bottom outer casing portion 35, a rear outer casing portion 40, and the like.

如圖1所示,轉向機構3、頭管21、及前框架部22之周圍配設有前外殼部30。於前外殼部30與側外殼部41(圖2)之間配設有用以供騎車者放置腳之腳踏板33。於腳踏板33之後端部與座部9之前部之間配設有中央外殼部32。 As shown in FIG. 1, the front outer casing portion 30 is disposed around the steering mechanism 3, the head pipe 21, and the front frame portion 22. A foot pedal 33 for the rider to place the foot is disposed between the front outer casing portion 30 and the side outer casing portion 41 (FIG. 2). A central outer casing portion 32 is disposed between the end portion of the footrest 33 and the front portion of the seat portion 9.

如圖1所示,後部外殼部40於側視時其下緣向後方且上方延伸。藉此,可提高運動感。於本實施形態中,配設於前外殼部30與側外殼 部41之間之腳踏板33係具有平坦之上表面之構造,但並不限於此,例如,亦可為具有左右之腳踏板、及其間具有通道部之構造。 As shown in FIG. 1, the rear outer casing portion 40 has its lower edge extending rearward and upward when viewed from the side. Thereby, the sense of movement can be improved. In the present embodiment, the front outer casing portion 30 and the side outer casing are disposed. The footrest 33 between the portions 41 has a flat upper surface, but is not limited thereto. For example, the pedals 33 may have a structure in which the left and right foot pedals have a passage portion therebetween.

前外殼部30包含:側方外殼部301(圖2),其位於頭管21之側方;後方外殼部302,其位於頭管21之後方;及前方外殼部303,其位於頭管21之前方。如圖1所示,前外殼部30之大部分較前輪8之車軸更配置於後方。藉此,可使前外殼部30緊湊化。 The front outer casing portion 30 includes a side outer casing portion 301 (FIG. 2) located laterally of the head pipe 21, a rear outer casing portion 302 located behind the head pipe 21, and a front outer casing portion 303 located before the head pipe 21. square. As shown in FIG. 1, most of the front outer casing portion 30 is disposed rearward than the axle of the front wheel 8. Thereby, the front outer casing portion 30 can be made compact.

前方外殼部303包含:上部外殼部303U,其位於頭燈單元HL之上方;及下部外殼部303D,其位於頭燈單元HL之下方。但,前方外殼部303只要至少具有上部外殼部303U即可,例如亦可無下部外殼部303D。再者,上部外殼部303U亦可與側方外殼部301為一體,但較佳為分體。上部外殼部303U形成配置頭燈單元HL之空間之上緣,下部外殼部303D形成配置頭燈單元HL之空間之下緣。 The front outer casing portion 303 includes an upper outer casing portion 303U located above the headlight unit HL and a lower outer casing portion 303D located below the headlight unit HL. However, the front outer casing portion 303 may have at least the upper outer casing portion 303U, and may have no lower outer casing portion 303D, for example. Further, the upper outer casing portion 303U may be integrated with the side outer casing portion 301, but is preferably separated. The upper outer casing portion 303U forms an upper edge of the space in which the headlight unit HL is disposed, and the lower outer casing portion 303D forms a lower edge of the space in which the headlight unit HL is disposed.

側方外殼部301包含:左側方外殼部301L,其位於頭管21之左側;及右側方外殼部301R,其位於頭管21之右側。於本實施形態中,左側方外殼部301L與右側方外殼部301R藉由下部外殼部303D而連結。 The side outer casing portion 301 includes a left side outer casing portion 301L on the left side of the head pipe 21 and a right side outer casing portion 301R on the right side of the head pipe 21. In the present embodiment, the left outer casing portion 301L and the right outer casing portion 301R are coupled by the lower outer casing portion 303D.

又,如圖1所示,腳踏板33自其與後方外殼部302之連接部向後方延伸,且與中央外殼部32之下端連接。於腳踏板33之左右兩側,以自腳踏板33之左右兩側緣向下方下垂之方式形成有腳踏板側外殼部34。於腳踏板33之下方,車輛左右方向剖面為U字狀之底外殼部35形成於一對腳踏板側外殼部34之間。再者,於腳踏板33之下方且底外殼部35之上方,燃料箱(未圖示)配設於左右一對下部後框架部231之間。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the footrest 33 extends rearward from the connection portion with the rear outer casing portion 302, and is connected to the lower end of the center outer casing portion 32. On the left and right sides of the footrest 33, a footrest side outer casing portion 34 is formed so as to hang down from the left and right side edges of the footrest 33. Below the footboard 33, a bottom case portion 35 having a U-shaped cross section in the left-right direction of the vehicle is formed between the pair of footrest side outer casing portions 34. Further, below the footboard 33 and above the bottom outer casing portion 35, a fuel tank (not shown) is disposed between the pair of left and right lower rear frame portions 231.

後部外殼部40劃分座部9之下方空間。後部外殼部40包含配設於置物箱之側方之側外殼部41。於側外殼部41之後端配置有尾燈單元TL。尾燈單元TL位於後部外殼部40之後緣之後方。尾燈單元TL具備 透光外殼部TL40。如圖1所示,側外殼部41於側視時下緣向後方且上方延伸。如圖1所示,側外殼部41連接於透光外殼部TL40之前緣。 The rear outer casing portion 40 divides the space below the seat portion 9. The rear outer casing portion 40 includes a side outer casing portion 41 disposed on the side of the glove compartment. A tail light unit TL is disposed at a rear end of the side outer casing portion 41. The tail light unit TL is located behind the rear edge of the rear outer casing portion 40. The tail light unit TL is provided Light-transmissive outer casing portion TL40. As shown in FIG. 1, the side outer casing portion 41 extends rearward and upward in a side view. As shown in FIG. 1, the side outer casing portion 41 is connected to the front edge of the light transmitting outer casing portion TL40.

如圖1等所示,後部外殼部40包含:中央外殼部32;側外殼部41;上外殼部42,其位於座部9與透光外殼部TL40之間;後外殼部43,其配置於透光外殼部TL40之下方;及下外殼部44,其自後外殼部43之後緣向前方且下方延伸,且與側外殼部41之下緣連接。後外殼部43與下外殼部44例如亦可一體地形成而構成後下外殼部45。 As shown in FIG. 1 and the like, the rear outer casing portion 40 includes a central outer casing portion 32, a side outer casing portion 41, an upper outer casing portion 42 between the seat portion 9 and the light transmissive outer casing portion TL40, and a rear outer casing portion 43 disposed at The lower outer casing portion TL40 and the lower outer casing portion 44 extend forward and downward from the rear edge of the rear outer casing portion 43, and are connected to the lower edge of the side outer casing portion 41. The rear outer casing portion 43 and the lower outer casing portion 44 may be integrally formed, for example, to constitute the rear lower outer casing portion 45.

側外殼部41包含左側之側外殼部41L、及右側之側外殼部41R。左側之側外殼部41L與右側之側外殼部41R左右對稱地形成。左側之側外殼部41L包含:側部41L1,其主要沿上下方向及前後方向延伸;及上部41L2,其主要沿上下方向及前後方向延伸。右側之側外殼部41R包含:側部41R1(未圖示),其主要沿上下方向及前後方向延伸;及上部41R2(圖2),其主要沿上下方向及前後方向延伸。左側之側外殼部41L之上部41L2、右側之側外殼部41R之上部41R2及上外殼部42構成後部外殼部40之上部。左側之側外殼部41L之側部41L1構成後部外殼部40之左部。右側之側外殼部41R之側部41R1構成後部外殼部40之右部。 The side outer casing portion 41 includes a left side outer casing portion 41L and a right side outer casing portion 41R. The left side outer casing portion 41L and the right side outer casing portion 41R are formed to be bilaterally symmetrical. The left side outer casing portion 41L includes a side portion 41L1 that mainly extends in the vertical direction and the front-rear direction, and an upper portion 41L2 that mainly extends in the vertical direction and the front-rear direction. The right side outer casing portion 41R includes a side portion 41R1 (not shown) that mainly extends in the vertical direction and the front-rear direction, and an upper portion 41R2 (FIG. 2) that mainly extends in the vertical direction and the front-rear direction. The upper side outer casing portion 41L upper portion 41L2, the right side outer casing portion 41R upper portion 41R2, and the upper outer casing portion 42 constitute an upper portion of the rear outer casing portion 40. The side portion 41L1 of the left side outer casing portion 41L constitutes the left portion of the rear outer casing portion 40. The side portion 41R1 of the right side outer casing portion 41R constitutes the right portion of the rear outer casing portion 40.

以上所說明之前外殼部30、腳踏板33及後部外殼部40等之外殼部係車體之外觀構件,可分別由塑膠等材料適當地形成。各外殼部為例如藉由射出成形而形成之一體成形製品。 As described above, the outer casing portion of the outer casing portion 30, the footboard 33, and the rear outer casing portion 40 may be appropriately formed of a material such as plastic. Each of the outer casing portions is formed into an integrally formed product by, for example, injection molding.

然而,1個外殼部亦可由複數個構件構成。例如,後部外殼部40包含中央外殼部32、左側之側外殼部41L、右側之側外殼部41R、上外殼部42、及後下外殼部45。 However, one outer casing portion may be composed of a plurality of members. For example, the rear outer casing portion 40 includes a center outer casing portion 32, a left side outer casing portion 41L, a right side outer casing portion 41R, an upper outer casing portion 42, and a rear lower outer casing portion 45.

又,於本實施形態之前外殼部30中,左側方外殼部301L與右側方外殼部301R係藉由下部外殼部303D連結而一體形成,但各自以分體形成亦可。又,於本實施形態之左側之側外殼部41L中,側部41L1 與上部41L2係一體形成,但亦可分體形成。又,於本實施形態之右側之側外殼部41R中,側部41R1與上部41R2係一體形成,但亦可分體形成。又,於本實施形態之後下外殼部45中,後外殼部43與下外殼部44係一體形成,但亦可分體形成。 Further, in the outer casing portion 30 before the present embodiment, the left outer casing portion 301L and the right outer casing portion 301R are integrally formed by being coupled by the lower outer casing portion 303D, but they may be formed separately. Further, in the left side outer casing portion 41L of the present embodiment, the side portion 41L1 It is formed integrally with the upper portion 41L2, but may be formed separately. Further, in the side outer casing portion 41R on the right side of the present embodiment, the side portion 41R1 and the upper portion 41R2 are integrally formed, but they may be formed separately. Further, in the lower outer casing portion 45 after the present embodiment, the rear outer casing portion 43 and the lower outer casing portion 44 are integrally formed, but they may be formed separately.

又,亦可將複數個外殼部連結而一體形成。例如,構成後部外殼部40之上部之左側之側外殼部41L之上部41L2、右側之側外殼部41R之上部41R2、及上外殼部42亦可一體形成。 Further, a plurality of outer casing portions may be coupled and integrally formed. For example, the upper portion 41L2 of the side outer casing portion 41L that constitutes the left side of the upper portion of the rear outer casing portion 40, the upper portion 41R2 of the right side outer casing portion 41R, and the upper outer casing portion 42 may be integrally formed.

再者,車體外殼為整體上呈現左右對稱者於外觀上及製造上均較佳。 Furthermore, the outer casing of the vehicle body is generally symmetrical in appearance and is preferable in both appearance and manufacture.

<尾燈單元TL> <Taillight unit TL>

尾燈單元TL配置於後部外殼部40。更具體而言,尾燈單元TL位於後部外殼部40之後緣之後方。尾燈單元TL配置於側外殼部41。更具體而言,尾燈單元TL位於側外殼部41之後緣之後方。例如,如圖1所示,尾燈單元TL於側視時至少其一部分較座部9之乘坐部9a之上緣更位於下方。 The tail light unit TL is disposed in the rear outer casing portion 40. More specifically, the tail light unit TL is located behind the rear edge of the rear outer casing portion 40. The tail light unit TL is disposed in the side outer casing portion 41. More specifically, the tail light unit TL is located behind the rear edge of the side outer casing portion 41. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, at least a part of the tail light unit TL is located below the upper edge of the seat portion 9a of the seat portion 9 when viewed from the side.

圖3及圖4係車輛之後部之局部放大左側視圖。圖5及圖6係車輛之後部之局部放大後視圖。圖7及圖8係車輛之後部之局部放大俯視圖。但,於圖4、圖6、圖8中表示將尾燈單元TL之透光外殼部卸除之狀態。於圖7及圖8中表示將座部及置物箱卸除之狀態。 3 and 4 are partial enlarged left side views of the rear portion of the vehicle. 5 and 6 are partially enlarged rear views of the rear portion of the vehicle. 7 and 8 are partially enlarged plan views of the rear portion of the vehicle. However, the state in which the light-transmitting outer casing portion of the tail light unit TL is removed is shown in Figs. 4, 6, and 8. The state in which the seat portion and the storage box are removed is shown in Figs. 7 and 8 .

例如,如圖3~8所示,尾燈單元TL包括:尾燈部TL10,其位於車輛左右方向之中央;右方向燈部TL20,其位於車輛左右方向之右方;左方向燈部TL30,其位於車輛左右方向之左方;及透光外殼部TL40,其配置於尾燈部TL10、右方向燈部TL20及左方向燈部TL30之後方。 For example, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 8, the tail light unit TL includes a tail light portion TL10 located at the center in the left-right direction of the vehicle, a right-side light portion TL20 positioned to the right in the left-right direction of the vehicle, and a left-side light portion TL30 located at The left side of the vehicle in the left-right direction; and the light-transmitting outer casing portion TL40 are disposed behind the tail light portion TL10, the right-direction light portion TL20, and the left-direction light portion TL30.

各燈部於自外部觀察時係指光源及反射器等發亮而可看到之範圍。然而,於關於表示內部構造之圖9~圖14之剖面圖及圖15之立體 分解圖(exploded view)之說明中,為便於說明,使用相同構件之名稱及符號。 When viewed from the outside, each of the lamp portions refers to a range in which the light source, the reflector, and the like are bright and visible. However, the cross-sectional view of FIGS. 9 to 14 showing the internal structure and the three-dimensional view of FIG. 15 In the description of the exploded view, the names and symbols of the same components are used for convenience of explanation.

透光外殼部TL40係由具有透光性之材料形成,來自尾燈單元之光源之光可透過。透光外殼部TL40例如係由透明或有色透明之樹脂等形成。藉由於尾燈單元TL中設置尾燈部TL10、右方向燈部TL20、左方向燈部TL30等燈具,且設置覆蓋該等燈具之透光外殼部TL40,可賦予尾燈單元TL之獨特之外觀性。 The light-transmitting outer casing portion TL40 is formed of a material having light transmissivity, and light from a light source of the tail light unit is permeable. The light-transmitting outer casing portion TL40 is formed, for example, of a transparent or colored transparent resin or the like. By providing the taillight unit TL such as the tail light unit TL10, the right direction light unit TL20, and the left direction light unit TL30, and providing the light-transmitting outer casing portion TL40 covering the lamps, the unique appearance of the tail light unit TL can be imparted.

透光外殼部TL40例如具有於俯視時朝向前方開口之大致U字狀之形狀。透光外殼部TL40具有上表面部TL41及後表面部TL42。上表面部TL41自後表面部TL42之上緣向前方延伸。上表面部TL41於大致水平面內延伸,其左右兩側部較中央部更位於前方。 The light-transmitting outer casing portion TL40 has, for example, a substantially U-shaped shape that opens toward the front in a plan view. The light transmitting outer casing portion TL40 has an upper surface portion TL41 and a rear surface portion TL42. The upper surface portion TL41 extends forward from the upper edge of the rear surface portion TL42. The upper surface portion TL41 extends in a substantially horizontal plane, and the left and right side portions are located further forward than the central portion.

上表面部TL41自後部外殼部40之上部(由左側之側外殼部41L之上部41L2、右側之側外殼部41R之上部41R2及上外殼部42構成)之後緣向後方延伸。 The upper surface portion TL41 extends rearward from the upper portion of the rear outer casing portion 40 (the upper portion 41L of the left side outer casing portion 41L, the upper portion 41R2 and the upper outer casing portion 42 of the right side outer casing portion 41R).

如圖7所示,於俯視時,上表面部TL41之後緣較後部外殼部40之後外殼部43之後緣更位於後方。 As shown in FIG. 7, the rear edge of the upper surface portion TL41 is located further rearward than the rear edge of the outer casing portion 43 after the rear outer casing portion 40 in plan view.

如圖9~圖12所示,上表面部TL41係僅其車輛前後方向之前部由後部外殼部40之上部自上方覆蓋。換言之,上表面部TL41於俯視時其車輛前後方向之後部自後部外殼部40之上部露出。上表面部TL41之露出至外部之部分遍及其車寬方向之整個區域,較後部外殼部40之上部(由左側之側外殼部41L之上部41L2、右側之側外殼部41R之上部41R2及上外殼部42構成)更位於後方,且不與後部外殼部40之上部於上下方向重疊。 As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, the upper surface portion TL41 is covered from the upper portion of the rear outer casing portion 40 only from the front portion in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. In other words, the upper surface portion TL41 is exposed from the upper portion of the rear outer casing portion 40 in the vehicle rear-rear direction rearward portion in plan view. The portion of the upper surface portion TL41 exposed to the outside is spread over the entire region in the vehicle width direction, and is higher than the upper portion of the rear outer casing portion 40 (the upper portion 41L of the left side outer casing portion 41L, the upper portion 41R2 of the right side outer casing portion 41R, and the upper casing) The portion 42 is configured to be located further rearward and does not overlap the upper portion of the rear outer casing portion 40 in the vertical direction.

如圖2所示,上表面部TL41之露出至外部之部分遍及其車寬方向之整個區域而其車輛前後方向之長度大致相同。 As shown in FIG. 2, the exposed portion of the upper surface portion TL41 to the outside is substantially the same in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle over the entire region in the vehicle width direction.

後表面部TL42於後部外殼部40之右部(由右側之側外殼部41R之 側部41R1構成)之後緣與後部外殼部40之左部(由左側之側外殼部41L之側部41L1構成)之後緣之間沿左右方向延伸。 The rear surface portion TL42 is on the right side of the rear outer casing portion 40 (by the right side outer casing portion 41R) The rear portion 41R1 constitutes a rear edge and a left portion of the rear outer casing portion 40 (which is constituted by the side portion 41L1 of the left side outer casing portion 41L) and extends between the rear edges in the left-right direction.

如圖5所示,於後視時,後表面部TL42具有與由左側之側外殼部41L之後端部、右側之側外殼部41R之後端部、上外殼部42、及後下外殼部45包圍之空間大致相同之投影面積。 As shown in FIG. 5, in a rear view, the rear surface portion TL42 has a rear portion, a rear outer casing portion 42, and a rear lower outer casing portion 45 which are surrounded by the rear side outer casing portion 41L rear end portion, the right side outer casing portion 41R rear end portion. The space is approximately the same as the projected area.

後表面部TL42自上表面部TL41之後緣向下方且前方延伸。後表面部TL42之左右兩側部較中央部更位於前方。 The rear surface portion TL42 extends downward and forward from the rear edge of the upper surface portion TL41. The left and right side portions of the rear surface portion TL42 are located further forward than the central portion.

左方向燈部TL30位於尾燈單元TL之左右方向之左方。右方向燈部TL20位於尾燈單元TL之左右方向之右方。 The left direction lamp portion TL30 is located to the left of the left and right direction of the tail light unit TL. The right direction lamp portion TL20 is located to the right of the left and right direction of the tail light unit TL.

如圖6所示,尾燈部TL10於後視時,於左右方向上,右端與右方向燈部TL20重疊或較右方向燈部TL20更位於右方,左端與左方向燈部TL30重疊或較左方向燈部TL30更位於左方。具體而言,尾燈部TL10之右端較右方向燈部TL20之右方向燈光源TL21更位於右方,左端較左方向燈部TL30之左方向燈光源TL31更位於左方。於圖6所示之狀態下,尾燈部TL10之右緣與反射器TL23之右緣位於相同延長線上,尾燈部TL10之左緣與反射器TL33之左緣位於相同延長線上。根據如上構成,可將尾燈部TL10於左右方向配置為較長。因此,可較大地確保尾燈部TL10之後視時之視認面積。然而,並不限於此,亦可將尾燈部TL10配置為不與右方向燈部TL20及左方向燈部TL30之任一者重疊。例如,亦可將尾燈部TL10設定為與煞車燈部TL50大致相同之長度或較煞車燈部TL50短之長度。 As shown in FIG. 6, the tail light portion TL10 overlaps with the right direction lamp portion TL20 or the right side lamp portion TL20 in the right and left direction, and the left end overlaps with the left direction lamp portion TL30 or the left side in the left-right direction. The directional light portion TL30 is located further to the left. Specifically, the right end of the tail light portion TL10 is located further to the right than the right direction light source TL21 of the right direction lamp portion TL20, and the left end is located to the left of the left direction light source TL31 of the left direction lamp portion TL30. In the state shown in FIG. 6, the right edge of the tail light portion TL10 and the right edge of the reflector TL23 are on the same extension line, and the left edge of the tail light portion TL10 and the left edge of the reflector TL33 are on the same extension line. According to the above configuration, the tail light portion TL10 can be arranged to be long in the left-right direction. Therefore, it is possible to largely ensure the viewing area of the tail light portion TL10 after viewing. However, the tail light portion TL10 may be disposed so as not to overlap with any of the right direction light portion TL20 and the left direction light portion TL30. For example, the tail light portion TL10 may be set to have substantially the same length as the brake light unit TL50 or a length shorter than the headlight portion TL50.

又,如圖6所示,尾燈部TL10具有於左右方向位於右方向燈部TL20與左方向燈部TL30之間之部分、與右方向燈部TL20重疊之部分、及與左方向燈部TL30重疊之部分。尾燈部TL10之與右方向燈部TL20重疊之部分位於右方向燈部TL20之上方,尾燈部TL10之與左方向燈部TL30重疊之部分位於左方向燈部TL30之上方。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the tail light portion TL10 has a portion that is located between the right direction lamp portion TL20 and the left direction lamp portion TL30 in the left-right direction, a portion that overlaps with the right direction lamp portion TL20, and overlaps with the left direction lamp portion TL30. Part of it. A portion of the tail light portion TL10 that overlaps with the right direction lamp portion TL20 is located above the right direction lamp portion TL20, and a portion of the tail lamp portion TL10 that overlaps with the left direction lamp portion TL30 is located above the left direction lamp portion TL30.

例如,如圖6所示,尾燈單元TL進而具有於後視時配置於右方向燈部TL20與左方向燈部TL30之間之煞車燈部TL50。煞車燈部TL50位於右方向燈部TL20與左方向燈部TL30之間。煞車燈部TL50位於尾燈部TL10之下方。於後視時,煞車燈部TL50之左右兩端部較中央部略高。於後視時,尾燈部TL10之與煞車燈部TL50重疊之部分以與尾燈部TL10大致相同之傾斜度傾斜。 For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the tail light unit TL further has a brake light unit TL50 disposed between the right direction light unit TL20 and the left direction light unit TL30 in a rear view. The brake lamp unit TL50 is located between the right direction lamp unit TL20 and the left direction lamp unit TL30. The brake light unit TL50 is located below the tail light unit TL10. In the rear view, the left and right end portions of the brake lamp portion TL50 are slightly higher than the center portion. In the rear view, the portion of the tail light portion TL10 that overlaps with the brake lamp portion TL50 is inclined at substantially the same inclination as the tail light portion TL10.

如圖6所示,煞車燈部TL50之下端處於較右方向燈部TL20之下端及左方向燈部TL30之下端更高之位置。 As shown in FIG. 6, the lower end of the brake lamp portion TL50 is at a position higher than the lower end of the right direction lamp portion TL20 and the lower end of the left direction lamp portion TL30.

圖9係圖6之A-A剖面圖。圖10係圖6之B-B剖面圖。圖11係圖6之C-C剖面圖。圖12係圖6之D-D剖面圖。圖13係圖6之E-E剖面圖。圖14係圖6之F-F剖面圖。圖15係尾燈單元TL之立體分解圖(exploded view)。圖16係尾燈單元TL、後外殼部43、及下外殼部44之組裝體之右側視圖。再者,於圖6中,表示將尾燈單元TL之透光外殼部卸除之狀態,但於圖9~圖14中,亦示出有尾燈單元TL之透光外殼部之剖面。 Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 6. Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 6. Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 6. Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of Figure 6. Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of Figure 6. Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line F-F of Figure 6. Figure 15 is an exploded view of the taillight unit TL. Fig. 16 is a right side view of the assembly of the tail light unit TL, the rear outer casing portion 43, and the lower outer casing portion 44. In addition, FIG. 6 shows a state in which the light-transmitting outer casing portion of the tail light unit TL is removed, but FIG. 9 to FIG. 14 also show a cross section of the light-transmitting outer casing portion of the tail light unit TL.

例如,如圖11所示,左方向燈部TL30包含:左方向燈光源TL31,其根據方向燈開關之操作而以閃爍狀態點亮;及左方向燈基座部TL32,其供左方向燈光源TL31配置。左方向燈部TL30包含用以反射左方向燈光源TL31之發光之反射器TL33。再者,於本實施形態中,左方向燈基座部TL32相當於尾燈單元TL之外部基座構件TL70之左端部之使左方向燈光源TL31露出之孔TL71(詳細情況於下文進行敍述)之周緣部。 For example, as shown in FIG. 11, the left direction lamp portion TL30 includes: a left direction lamp light source TL31 that lights up in a blinking state according to the operation of the direction light switch; and a left direction lamp base portion TL32 that supplies the left direction light source. TL31 configuration. The left direction lamp portion TL30 includes a reflector TL33 for reflecting the light emission of the left direction lamp light source TL31. Further, in the present embodiment, the left direction lamp base portion TL32 corresponds to the hole TL71 in which the left direction light source TL31 is exposed at the left end portion of the outer base member TL70 of the tail light unit TL (details will be described later). Peripheral department.

右方向燈部TL20例如與左方向燈部TL30左右對稱地構成。右方向燈部TL20包含:右方向燈光源TL21(圖15),其根據方向燈開關之操作而以閃爍狀態點亮;及右方向燈基座部TL22,其供右方向燈光源TL21配置。右方向燈部TL20亦可包含用以反射右方向燈光源TL21之 光之反射器TL23。再者,於本實施形態中,右方向燈基座部TL22相當於尾燈單元TL之外部基座構件TL70之右端部之使右方向燈光源TL21露出之孔TL72(詳細情況於下文中進行敍述)之周緣部。 The right direction lamp portion TL20 is configured to be bilaterally symmetrical with the left direction lamp portion TL30, for example. The right direction lamp portion TL20 includes a right direction lamp light source TL21 (FIG. 15) that lights up in a blinking state in accordance with the operation of the direction light switch, and a right direction lamp base portion TL22 that is disposed in the right direction lamp light source TL21. The right direction lamp part TL20 may also include a light source TL21 for reflecting the right direction. Light reflector TL23. In the present embodiment, the right-direction lamp base portion TL22 corresponds to the hole TL72 in which the right-side lamp light source TL21 is exposed at the right end portion of the outer base member TL70 of the tail light unit TL (details will be described later). The peripheral part.

再者,於本實施形態中,左方向燈光源TL31與右方向燈光源TL21係燈泡。然而,並不限於此,方向燈光源亦可為LED等其他光源。 Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the left direction light source TL31 and the right direction lamp source TL21 are bulbs. However, it is not limited thereto, and the directional light source may be other light sources such as LEDs.

例如,如圖6所示,尾燈部TL10沿左右方向較長地延伸。 For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the tail light portion TL10 extends long in the left-right direction.

例如,如圖15所示,尾燈部TL10包含尾燈光源TL11、尾燈基座部TL12、及擴散構件TL13。 For example, as shown in FIG. 15, the tail light portion TL10 includes a tail light source TL11, a tail light base portion TL12, and a diffusion member TL13.

尾燈光源TL11至少於行駛時以點亮狀態點亮。尾燈光源TL11例如係晶片型LED燈。於本實施形態中,如圖13所示,尾燈光源TL11包含於基板TL1211中設置為一行之4個晶片型LED燈TL11-1~TL11-4、於基板TL1212中設置為一行之5個晶片型LED燈TL11-5~TL11-9、於基板TL1213中設置為一行之5個晶片型LED燈TL11-10~TL11-14、及於基板TL1214設置為一行之4個晶片型LED燈TL11-15~TL11-18,具有共計18個晶片型LED燈。尾燈光源TL11例如為紅色晶片型LED燈。再者,各燈部之光源之個數或光源之種類並不限定於實施例。 The tail light source TL11 is lit in a lit state at least during traveling. The tail light source TL11 is, for example, a wafer type LED lamp. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13, the tail light source TL11 includes four wafer type LED lamps TL11-1 to TL11-4 which are provided in one row in the substrate TL1211, and five wafer types which are arranged in one row in the substrate TL1212. LED lamps TL11-5 to TL11-9, five wafer-type LED lamps TL11-10 to TL11-14 arranged in a row on the substrate TL1213, and four wafer-type LED lamps TL11-15 which are arranged in one row on the substrate TL1214 TL11-18 has a total of 18 wafer type LED lamps. The tail light source TL11 is, for example, a red chip type LED lamp. Further, the number of light sources of each of the lamp portions or the type of the light source is not limited to the embodiment.

基板TL1211、基板TL1212、基板TL1213及基板TL1214分別安裝於弧狀之尾燈支持體TL122。於基板TL1211之長度方向之兩端部各開設有一個螺固用孔,兩螺固用孔之間進而開設有兩個定位用孔。基板TL1211之兩個定位用孔插嵌於自尾燈支持體TL122突出之突起而被定位,並且藉由兩端部之螺固用孔而螺固於自尾燈支持體TL122突出之凸座。基板TL1212、基板TL1213及基板TL1214與基板TL1211同樣地固定設置於尾燈支持體TL122。 The substrate TL1211, the substrate TL1212, the substrate TL1213, and the substrate TL1214 are attached to the arc tail light support TL122, respectively. Two screw holes are formed in each of the two ends of the substrate TL1211 in the longitudinal direction, and two positioning holes are further formed between the two screw holes. The two positioning holes of the substrate TL1211 are inserted into the protrusions protruding from the tail light support body TL122, and are screwed to the protrusions protruding from the tail light support body TL122 by the screw holes of the both end portions. The substrate TL1212, the substrate TL1213, and the substrate TL1214 are fixed to the tail light support TL122 in the same manner as the substrate TL1211.

基板TL1211、基板TL1212、基板TL1213及基板TL1214、及尾燈支持體TL122構成本發明之尾燈基座部TL12。 The substrate TL1211, the substrate TL1212, the substrate TL1213 and the substrate TL1214, and the tail light support TL122 constitute the tail light base portion TL12 of the present invention.

亦可於尾燈基座部TL12之下方設置供配置煞車燈部TL50之煞車燈光源之煞車燈基座部TL52。煞車燈基座部TL52例如藉由螺絲而連結於尾燈基座部TL12。 A brake lamp base portion TL52 for arranging the brake light source of the brake light unit TL50 may be disposed below the tail light base portion TL12. The brake lamp base portion TL52 is coupled to the tail light base portion TL12 by, for example, a screw.

例如,如圖6、圖14、及圖15所示,煞車燈部TL50包含煞車燈基座部TL52及炮彈型LED燈TL51。煞車燈基座部TL52由基板TL5211、基板TL5212及V字狀之煞車燈支持體TL522構成。基板TL5211安裝於煞車燈支持體TL522之與設置有炮彈型LED燈TL51之側相反側之左半部分之表面。基板TL5212安裝於煞車燈支持體TL522之與設置有炮彈型LED燈TL51之側相反側之右半部分之表面。炮彈型LED燈TL51包含於基板TL5211中設置為一行之5個炮彈型LED燈TL51-1~TL51-5、及於基板TL5212中設置為一行之5個炮彈型LED燈TL51-6~TL51-10,具有共計10個炮彈型LED燈。 For example, as shown in FIGS. 6 , 14 , and 15 , the brake lamp unit TL 50 includes a brake lamp base unit TL52 and a cannonball type LED lamp TL51. The brake lamp base portion TL52 is composed of a substrate TL5211, a substrate TL5212, and a V-shaped headlight support TL522. The substrate TL5211 is attached to the surface of the left half of the side of the brake lamp support TL522 opposite to the side on which the cannonball type LED lamp TL51 is disposed. The substrate TL5212 is mounted on the surface of the right half of the side of the brake lamp support TL522 opposite to the side on which the cannonball type LED lamp TL51 is disposed. The bullet-type LED lamp TL51 includes five bullet-type LED lamps TL51-1 to TL51-5 arranged in a row on the substrate TL5211, and five bullet-type LED lamps TL51-6 to TL51-10 which are arranged in one row in the substrate TL5212. It has a total of 10 cannonball type LED lights.

於尾燈單元TL之內部基座構件TL60,以與炮彈型LED燈TL51-1~TL51-5對應之方式開設有排列成一行之孔TL60-1~TL60-5(圖6),又,以與炮彈型LED燈TL51-6~TL51-10對應之方式開設有排列成一行之孔TL60-6~TL60-10。煞車燈支持體TL522於俯視時左右端部較中央部更位於前方。煞車燈支持體TL522於俯視時為V字狀。與俯視時為V字狀之煞車燈支持體TL522之形狀對應,排列成一行之孔TL60-1~TL60-5與排列成一行之孔TL60-6~TL60-10於俯視時整體呈V字狀排列。如圖6所示,於組裝之狀態下,煞車燈部TL50之炮彈型LED燈TL51-1~TL51-10自分別對應之孔TL60-1~TL60-10露出。 The inner base member TL60 of the tail light unit TL is provided with holes TL60-1 to TL60-5 (FIG. 6) arranged in a row corresponding to the bullet-type LED lamps TL51-1 to TL51-5, and The bullet-type LED lamps TL51-6~TL51-10 are provided with holes TL60-6~TL60-10 arranged in a row. The xenon lamp support body TL522 is located further forward than the center portion in a plan view. The brake lamp support TL522 has a V shape in plan view. Corresponding to the shape of the V-shaped lamp support TL522 in plan view, the holes TL60-1 to TL60-5 arranged in a row and the holes TL60-6 to TL60-10 arranged in a row are V-shaped in plan view. arrangement. As shown in Fig. 6, in the assembled state, the bullet-type LED lamps TL51-1 to TL51-10 of the brake lamp unit TL50 are exposed from the corresponding holes TL60-1 to TL60-10.

亦可設置自後方覆蓋孔TL60-1~TL60-10之煞車燈部TL50之內燈罩TL53。內燈罩TL53亦可實施燈罩刻花加工(lens cut)。內燈罩TL53於俯視時左右端部較中央部更位於前方。內燈罩TL53較佳為以與俯視時呈V字狀排列之孔TL60-1~TL60-10對應之方式具有於俯視時為V字狀之形狀。內燈罩TL53例如藉由設置於左端部及右端部之固 定部而被固定於內部基座構件TL60。於本實施形態中,煞車燈部TL50之內燈罩TL53於俯視時為V字狀,但並不限於此,內燈罩TL53之左右兩端部較中央部更位於前方即可,例如,亦可為U字狀。藉此,可使左右方向緊湊,並且可提高煞車燈部TL50之自車輛之側方觀察之被視認性。 It is also possible to provide a lamp cover TL53 in the lamp unit TL50 of the rear cover hole TL60-1 to TL60-10. The inner lamp cover TL53 can also perform a lamp cut processing. The inner lamp cover TL53 is located further forward than the center portion in a plan view. The inner lamp cover TL53 preferably has a V-shape in plan view so as to correspond to the holes TL60-1 to TL60-10 which are arranged in a V shape in plan view. The inner lamp cover TL53 is fixed by, for example, the left end portion and the right end portion. The fixed portion is fixed to the inner base member TL60. In the present embodiment, the lamp cover TL53 in the brake lamp unit TL50 has a V shape in plan view. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the left and right end portions of the inner lamp cover TL53 may be located further forward than the central portion. U-shaped. Thereby, the left-right direction can be made compact, and the visibility of the brake lamp part TL50 from the side of the vehicle can be improved.

煞車燈部TL50於刹車操作時點亮。當於尾燈部TL10點亮之狀態下,煞車燈部TL50點亮時,尾燈部TL10可維持點亮之狀態,尾燈部TL10亦可熄滅。 The brake light unit TL50 lights up during the brake operation. When the brake lamp unit TL50 is turned on in the state where the tail light portion TL10 is turned on, the tail light portion TL10 can be maintained in a lighted state, and the tail light portion TL10 can be turned off.

例如,如圖9及圖15所示,尾燈基座部TL12之設置於其尾燈支持體TL122之中央上部之固定部TL122a與設置於擴散構件TL13之中央上部之固定部TL13a一同被螺固於尾燈單元TL之內部基座構件TL60。又,例如如圖15所示,尾燈基座部TL12之設置於其尾燈支持體TL122之左端部之固定部TL122b與設置於擴散構件TL13之左端部之固定部TL13b一同被螺固於尾燈單元TL之內部基座構件TL60。又,例如如圖15所示,尾燈基座部TL12之設置於其尾燈支持體TL122之右端部之固定部TL122c與設置於擴散構件TL13之右端部之固定部TL13c一同被螺固於尾燈單元TL之內部基座構件TL60。 For example, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 15, the fixing portion TL122a of the tail light base portion TL12 provided at the center upper portion of the tail light support body TL122 is screwed to the tail light together with the fixing portion TL13a provided at the center upper portion of the diffusion member TL13. Internal base member TL60 of unit TL. Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 15, the fixing portion TL122b of the tail light base portion TL12 provided at the left end portion of the tail light support body TL122 is screwed to the tail light unit TL together with the fixing portion TL13b provided at the left end portion of the diffusion member TL13. Internal base member TL60. Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 15, the fixing portion TL122c of the tail light base portion TL12 provided at the right end portion of the tail light support body TL122 is screwed to the tail light unit TL together with the fixing portion TL13c provided at the right end portion of the diffusion member TL13. Internal base member TL60.

安裝有擴散構件TL13及尾燈支持體TL122之內部基座構件TL60例如以夾持右方向燈部TL20之反射器TL23及左方向燈部TL30之反射器TL33(圖15)之狀態嵌合並固定於尾燈單元TL之外部基座構件TL70。再者,於內部基座構件TL60與外部基座構件TL70嵌合之前,左方向燈部TL30之反射器TL33之固定部TL33a之孔被插通於自內部基座構件TL60向前方突出之突起TL60a,並且固定部TL33b被螺固於自內部基座構件TL60向前方突出之凸座TL60b。右方向燈部TL20之反射器TL23亦同樣地被固定於內部基座構件TL60。 The inner base member TL60 to which the diffusing member TL13 and the tail light support TL122 are attached is fitted and fixed to the taillight, for example, in a state in which the reflector TL23 of the right-side lamp portion TL20 and the reflector TL33 of the left-side lamp portion TL30 (FIG. 15) are sandwiched. External base member TL70 of unit TL. Further, before the inner base member TL60 is fitted to the outer base member TL70, the hole of the fixed portion TL33a of the reflector TL33 of the left direction lamp portion TL30 is inserted into the protrusion TL60a protruding forward from the inner base member TL60. And the fixing portion TL33b is screwed to the boss TL60b that protrudes forward from the internal base member TL60. The reflector TL23 of the right direction lamp portion TL20 is similarly fixed to the inner base member TL60.

外部基座構件TL70及內部基座構件TL60係用以固定各燈部或反 射器、擴散構件、內燈罩、透光外殼部等構件之基座構件。外部基座構件TL70及內部基座構件TL60均具有於俯視時朝向前方開口之大致U字狀之形狀。 The outer base member TL70 and the inner base member TL60 are used to fix the respective lamp parts or A base member of a member such as an emitter, a diffusing member, an inner lamp cover, and a light-transmitting outer casing portion. Each of the external base member TL70 and the internal base member TL60 has a substantially U-shaped shape that opens toward the front in a plan view.

外部基座構件TL70亦可於其左端部開設使左方向燈光源TL31露出之孔TL71,於右端部開設使右方向燈光源TL21露出之孔TL72。左方向燈光源TL31及右方向燈光源TL21藉由自前方插嵌於孔TL71及孔TL72而被固定於外部基座構件TL70。 The external base member TL70 may have a hole TL71 for exposing the left-direction light source TL31 at the left end portion thereof, and a hole TL72 for exposing the right-direction light source TL21 to the right end portion. The left direction light source TL31 and the right direction lamp source TL21 are fixed to the external base member TL70 by being inserted into the hole TL71 and the hole TL72 from the front.

尾燈單元TL與車體之結合固定除利用外部基座構件TL70之撐桿TL73及撐桿TL74以外,例如還可將自外部基座構件TL70之左端部上部向前方突出之撐桿TL75螺固於被設置於左側之側外殼部41L之背面之凸座,亦可將自外部基座構件TL70之右端部上部向前方突出之撐桿TL76螺固於被設置於右側之側外殼部41R之背面之凸座(未圖示)。 In addition to the struts TL73 and the struts TL74 of the outer base member TL70, for example, the struts TL75 protruding forward from the upper end portion of the left end portion of the outer base member TL70 can be screwed to the struts TL75 The boss provided on the back surface of the left side outer casing portion 41L may be screwed to the rear side of the right side outer casing portion 41R by the stay TL76 projecting forward from the upper end portion of the right end portion of the outer base member TL70. Protruding seat (not shown).

亦可於外部基座構件TL70之下部以左右排列且向下方突出之方式設置有固定部TL79(未圖示)及固定部TL80。固定部TL79及固定部TL80分別位於撐桿TL73及撐桿TL74之下方。固定部TL79及固定部TL80被螺固於設置於下外殼部44之背面之凸座。附帶而言,下外殼部44亦可設置自其左端部向前方突出之固定部441(未圖示),且設置自其右端部向前方突出之固定部442(圖15)。固定部441螺固於被設置於左側之側外殼部41L之背面之凸座,固定部442螺固於被設置於右側之側外殼部41R之背面之凸座。進而,亦可為下外殼部44之開設於其左端之卡合孔443(未圖示)卡合於被設置於左側之側外殼部41L之背面之卡合突起,且開設於其右端之卡合孔444(圖15)卡合於被設置於右側之側外殼部41R之背面之卡合突起。 A fixing portion TL79 (not shown) and a fixing portion TL80 may be provided on the lower portion of the outer base member TL70 so as to be arranged side by side and protrude downward. The fixing portion TL79 and the fixing portion TL80 are located below the stay TL73 and the stay TL74, respectively. The fixing portion TL79 and the fixing portion TL80 are screwed to the boss provided on the back surface of the lower outer casing portion 44. Incidentally, the lower outer casing portion 44 may be provided with a fixing portion 441 (not shown) that protrudes forward from the left end portion thereof, and a fixing portion 442 that protrudes forward from the right end portion thereof (FIG. 15). The fixing portion 441 is screwed to the boss provided on the back surface of the left side outer casing portion 41L, and the fixing portion 442 is screwed to the boss provided on the back surface of the right side outer casing portion 41R. Further, the engagement hole 443 (not shown) formed in the left end of the lower outer casing portion 44 may be engaged with the engagement projection provided on the back surface of the left side outer casing portion 41L, and the card may be opened at the right end thereof. The fitting hole 444 (FIG. 15) is engaged with the engaging projection provided on the back surface of the right side outer casing portion 41R.

於將尾燈單元TL安裝於車體時,首先,藉由於尾燈單元TL安裝左側之側外殼部41L、右側之側外殼部41R、及後下外殼部45而獲得尾燈單元組裝體。 When the tail light unit TL is attached to the vehicle body, first, the tail light unit assembly is obtained by attaching the left side outer casing portion 41L, the right side outer casing portion 41R, and the rear lower outer casing portion 45 to the tail light unit TL.

於尾燈單元TL之外部基座構件TL70之上部,左右並排設置有向前方突出且俯視時大致為三角形之撐桿TL73及撐桿TL74。於撐桿TL73及撐桿TL74各自之前端部形成有孔TL73a及孔TL74a(圖7)。 In the upper portion of the outer base member TL70 of the tail light unit TL, a strut TL73 and a stay TL74 which protrude forward and are substantially triangular in plan view are arranged side by side. A hole TL73a and a hole TL74a (FIG. 7) are formed at the front end portions of each of the stay TL73 and the stay TL74.

於將尾燈單元組裝體安裝於車體時,撐桿TL73及撐桿TL74各自之前端部位於車體框架2之橫樑24R(圖1)之上方,孔TL73a及孔TL74a插入至置物箱之後部之向下方突出之突出部。撐桿TL73及撐桿TL74以夾於置物箱與橫樑24R之間之狀態與置物箱一同被固定於橫樑24R。 When the tail light unit assembly is attached to the vehicle body, the front end portions of the stay TL73 and the stay TL74 are located above the cross member 24R (FIG. 1) of the vehicle body frame 2, and the hole TL73a and the hole TL74a are inserted into the rear of the storage box. A protruding portion that protrudes downward. The stay TL73 and the stay TL74 are fixed to the cross member 24R together with the storage box in a state of being sandwiched between the storage box and the cross member 24R.

於內部基座構件TL60,除開設有使煞車燈部TL50之炮彈型LED燈TL51-1~TL51-10露出之孔TL60-1~TL60-10以外,亦可於左端部開設使左方向燈光源TL31及反射器TL33露出之孔TL61(圖6),於右端部開設使右方向燈光源TL21及反射器TL23露出之孔TL62。孔TL61及孔TL62之形狀較佳為與反射器TL33及反射器TL23之形狀一致。於後視時,孔TL62(圖6)之範圍相當於右方向燈部TL20之範圍,孔TL61之範圍相當於左方向燈部TL30之範圍。 In the internal base member TL60, in addition to the holes TL60-1 to TL60-10 in which the bullet-type LED lamps TL51-1 to TL51-10 of the brake lamp unit TL50 are exposed, a left-direction light source may be provided at the left end portion. The hole TL61 (FIG. 6) in which the TL 31 and the reflector TL33 are exposed has a hole TL62 in which the right-direction lamp light source TL21 and the reflector TL23 are exposed at the right end portion. The shape of the hole TL61 and the hole TL62 is preferably the same as the shape of the reflector TL33 and the reflector TL23. In the rear view, the range of the hole TL62 (FIG. 6) corresponds to the range of the right direction lamp portion TL20, and the range of the hole TL61 corresponds to the range of the left direction lamp portion TL30.

擴散構件TL13使尾燈光源TL11之光擴散。擴散構件例如係添加有光擴散劑(Lumipearl)之透明樹脂。透明樹脂例如為聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯樹脂(Polymethyl methacrylate,簡稱PMMA)。於尾燈光源TL11不點亮時,擴散構件例如為乳白色。 The diffusion member TL13 diffuses the light of the tail light source TL11. The diffusion member is, for example, a transparent resin to which a light diffusing agent (Lumipearl) is added. The transparent resin is, for example, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). When the tail light source TL11 is not lit, the diffusion member is, for example, milky white.

擴散構件TL13於前後方向位於尾燈光源TL11之後方且透光外殼部TL40之後表面部TL42之前方。擴散構件TL13於上下方向配置於透光外殼部TL40之上表面部TL41之下方,且至少一部分與上表面部TL41對向。於擴散構件TL13之與透光外殼部TL40之上表面部TL41對向之部分與上表面部TL41之間未設置其他構造物。因此,擴散構件TL41之於俯視時與透光外殼部TL40之上表面部TL41對向之部分可被視認到。因此,尾燈部TL10之自車輛之上方或斜上方之被視認性較 高。 The diffusion member TL13 is located behind the tail light source TL11 in the front-rear direction and in front of the surface portion TL42 after the light-transmitting outer casing portion TL40. The diffusion member TL13 is disposed below the upper surface portion TL41 of the light-transmitting outer casing portion TL40 in the vertical direction, and at least a portion thereof faces the upper surface portion TL41. No other structure is provided between the portion of the diffusion member TL13 that faces the upper surface portion TL41 of the light-transmitting outer casing portion TL40 and the upper surface portion TL41. Therefore, the portion of the diffusion member TL41 that faces the upper surface portion TL41 of the light-transmitting outer casing portion TL40 in plan view can be visually recognized. Therefore, the taillight portion TL10 is more visible from above or above the vehicle. high.

例如,如圖9~圖12所示,擴散構件TL13包含形成上部之上壁部TL131、及形成後部之後壁部TL132。後壁部TL132與透光外殼部TL40之後表面部TL42對向。上壁部TL131自後壁部TL132之上緣部向車輛之前方延伸。上壁部TL131之至少一部分與透光外殼部TL40之上表面部TL41對向。藉由將擴散構件TL13形成為剖面倒L字形之形狀,可抑制上下方向之大小,並且確保自斜後上方之被視認面積(投影面積),並且可確保內部之散熱空間。 For example, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, the diffusion member TL13 includes an upper upper wall portion TL131 and a rear rear wall portion TL132. The rear wall portion TL132 faces the rear surface portion TL42 of the light transmitting outer casing portion TL40. The upper wall portion TL131 extends from the upper edge portion of the rear wall portion TL132 toward the front of the vehicle. At least a part of the upper wall portion TL131 faces the upper surface portion TL41 of the light transmitting outer casing portion TL40. By forming the diffusion member TL13 into a shape having an inverted L-shaped cross section, it is possible to suppress the size of the vertical direction, and to secure the viewed area (projected area) from the upper rear side and the inner heat dissipation space.

擴散構件TL13於俯視時其左右端部較其中央部更位於前方。擴散構件TL13於側視時自前端向後方延伸。擴散構件TL13於側視時自側外殼部41L之側部41L1之後緣向後方延伸。因此,尾燈部TL10之自車輛之側方之被視認性較高。 The diffusing member TL13 has a right and left end portion located further forward than a central portion thereof in plan view. The diffusion member TL13 extends rearward from the front end when viewed from the side. The diffusion member TL13 extends rearward from the rear edge of the side portion 41L1 of the side outer casing portion 41L in a side view. Therefore, the tail light portion TL10 is highly visible from the side of the vehicle.

如圖13及圖15所示,於擴散構件TL13之左端具有沿車輛前後方向延伸之左側前後延伸部TL133,於擴散構件TL13之右端具有沿車輛前後方向延伸之右側前後延伸部TL134。左側前後延伸部TL133及右側前後延伸部TL134由內部基座構件TL60自車輛之側方覆蓋。擴散構件TL13之除左側前後延伸部TL133及右側前後延伸部TL134以外之部分於側視時自內部基座構件TL60露出(參照圖4)。如圖13及圖15所示,擴散構件TL13之除左側前後延伸部TL133及右側前後延伸部TL134以外之部分於俯視時其左右端部較其中央部更位於前方。 As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 15, the left end extension portion TL133 extending in the vehicle front-rear direction at the left end of the diffusion member TL13, and the right front-rear extension portion TL134 extending in the vehicle front-rear direction at the right end of the diffusion member TL13. The left front and rear extension portions TL133 and the right front and rear extension portions TL134 are covered by the inner base member TL60 from the side of the vehicle. The portion of the diffusion member TL13 excluding the left front and rear extension portions TL133 and the right front and rear extension portions TL134 is exposed from the inner base member TL60 in a side view (see FIG. 4). As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 15 , the left and right end portions of the diffusing member TL13 except the left front and rear extending portions TL133 and the right front and rear extending portions TL134 are located further forward than the central portion in plan view.

如圖9~圖12所示,擴散構件TL13之上壁部TL131中,僅其車輛前後方向之前部由內部基座構件TL60自上方覆蓋。換言之,擴散構件TL13之上壁部TL131於俯視時其車輛前後方向之後部自內部基座構件TL60露出。擴散構件TL13之上壁部TL131之露出至外部之部分遍及其車寬方向之整個區域而較後部外殼部40之上部(由左側之側外殼部41L之上部41L2、右側之側外殼部41R之上部41R2及上外殼部42構成) 更位於後方,且不與後部外殼部40之上部於上下方向重疊。 As shown in FIG. 9 to FIG. 12, only the front portion of the upper wall portion TL131 of the diffusing member TL13 is covered by the inner base member TL60 from above. In other words, the upper wall portion TL131 of the diffusion member TL13 is exposed from the inner base member TL60 in the vehicle front-rear direction rearward portion in plan view. The portion of the upper wall portion TL131 of the diffusion member TL13 exposed to the outside is wider than the entire region of the rear outer casing portion 40 in the entire region in the vehicle width direction (the upper portion 41L of the left side outer casing portion 41L2 and the upper portion of the right side outer casing portion 41R) 41R2 and upper outer casing portion 42) It is located further at the rear and does not overlap the upper portion of the rear outer casing portion 40 in the vertical direction.

例如,如圖6及圖11所示,擴散構件TL13於左右方向上,右端與右方向燈基座部TL22於上下方向重疊,左端與左方向燈基座部TL32於上下方向重疊。但,亦可為擴散構件TL13於左右方向上,右端較右方向燈基座部TL22更位於右方,左端較左方向燈基座部TL32更位於左方。 For example, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 11, the diffusion member TL13 is overlapped in the up-and-down direction with the right end and the right direction lamp base portion TL22 in the left-right direction, and the left end and the left direction lamp base portion TL32 are overlapped in the vertical direction. However, the diffusion member TL13 may be located on the right side in the right and left direction, the right end of the lamp base portion TL22 in the right direction, and the left end on the left side of the lamp base portion TL32.

例如,如圖6所示,擴散構件TL13具有位於右方向燈部TL20之上方及左方向燈部TL30之上方之部分。 For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the diffusion member TL13 has a portion above the right direction lamp portion TL20 and above the left direction lamp portion TL30.

例如,如圖6所示,擴散構件TL13位於煞車燈部TL50、右方向燈部TL20及左方向燈部TL30之上方。 For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the diffusion member TL13 is located above the brake lamp part TL50, the right direction lamp part TL20, and the left direction lamp part TL30.

例如,如圖6所示,擴散構件TL13之較煞車燈部TL50更位於左方之左端部具有較煞車燈部TL50之上緣部更位於下方之部分,其較煞車燈部TL50更位於右方之右端部具有較煞車燈部TL50之上緣部更位於下方之部分。 For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the left end portion of the diffuser member TL13 at the left side has a portion located further below the upper edge portion of the brake lamp portion TL50, which is located further to the right than the brake lamp portion TL50. The right end portion has a portion located below the upper edge portion of the lamp portion TL50.

例如,如圖6所示,擴散構件TL13呈倒W字狀。藉此,即便擴散構件TL13之左端及右端不位於左右方向更外側,亦可使擴散構件之全長較長而增大擴散構件之後視時之面積。擴散構件TL13可劃分為位於煞車燈部TL50之上方之中央部TL13M、位於左方向燈部TL30之上方之左端部TL13L、及位於右方向燈部TL20之上方之右端部TL13R。中央部TL13M於後視時,其左右端部較其中央部高。中央部TL13M具有與煞車燈部TL50大致相同之寬度,與煞車燈部TL50平行地延伸。換言之,煞車燈部TL50遍及車寬方向之整個區域自中央部TL13M隔開相同間隔。 For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the diffusion member TL13 has an inverted W shape. Thereby, even if the left end and the right end of the diffusing member TL13 are not located further in the left-right direction, the entire length of the diffusing member can be made longer, and the area of the diffusing member can be increased. The diffusion member TL13 can be divided into a central portion TL13M located above the brake lamp portion TL50, a left end portion TL13L located above the left direction lamp portion TL30, and a right end portion TL13R located above the right direction lamp portion TL20. When the center portion TL13M is in rear view, the left and right end portions thereof are higher than the center portion. The center portion TL13M has substantially the same width as the brake lamp portion TL50, and extends in parallel with the brake lamp portion TL50. In other words, the brake lamp portion TL50 is spaced apart from the center portion TL13M by the same interval over the entire region in the vehicle width direction.

左端部TL13L於後視時,其車寬方向中心側之端部較其車寬方向外側之端部高。右端部TL13R於後視時其車寬方向中心側之端部較其車寬方向外側之端部高。 When the left end portion TL13L is in the rear view, the end portion on the center side in the vehicle width direction is higher than the end portion on the outer side in the vehicle width direction. The rear end portion TL13R has an end portion on the center side in the vehicle width direction higher than the end portion on the outer side in the vehicle width direction in the rear view.

如圖8所示,擴散構件TL13於俯視時,左端部TL13L及右端部TL13R較中央部TL13M更位於前方。例如,如圖13所示,尾燈支持體TL122配合擴散構件TL13之形狀,其左右端部較其中央部更位於車輛之前方。因此,尾燈部TL之左右端部較其中央部更位於車輛之前方。 As shown in FIG. 8 , in the plan view, the left end portion TL13L and the right end portion TL13R of the diffusion member TL13 are located further forward than the central portion TL13M. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, the tail light support body TL122 has a shape in which the diffusion member TL13 is fitted, and the left and right end portions thereof are located in front of the vehicle more than the center portion thereof. Therefore, the left and right end portions of the tail light portion TL are located in front of the vehicle more than the center portion thereof.

透光外殼部TL40例如具有於俯視時朝向前方開口之大致U字狀之形狀。透光外殼部TL40例如藉由使設置於其周緣部之複數個卡合突部M(圖15)卡合於設置於外部基座構件TL70之周緣部之複數個卡合凹部N(圖15)而被固定於外部基座構件TL70。 The light-transmitting outer casing portion TL40 has, for example, a substantially U-shaped shape that opens toward the front in a plan view. The light-transmitting outer casing portion TL40 is engaged with a plurality of engagement projections M (FIG. 15) provided at the peripheral edge portion thereof, for example, in a plurality of engagement recesses N provided in the peripheral edge portion of the outer base member TL70 (FIG. 15). It is fixed to the outer base member TL70.

如圖9~圖12所示,於透光外殼部TL40被固定於外部基座構件TL70之狀態下,例如,透光外殼部TL40之周緣延伸部TL40a被插入至外部基座構件TL70之周緣槽部TL70a。為了防止雨水等侵入至尾燈單元TL之內部,較佳為設置自透光外殼部TL40之周緣延伸部TL40a之基部之外周表面向外側突出之突起部TL40b。突起部TL40b與透光外殼部TL40之周緣延伸部TL40a之前端之距離相當於外部基座構件TL70之周緣槽部TL70a之深度。突起部TL40b沿著周緣延伸部TL40a延伸,但亦可於一部分間斷。再者,亦可於周緣延伸部TL40a與周緣槽部TL70a之間設置密封材料。 As shown in FIG. 9 to FIG. 12, in a state where the light-transmitting outer casing portion TL40 is fixed to the outer base member TL70, for example, the peripheral edge extending portion TL40a of the light-transmitting outer casing portion TL40 is inserted into the peripheral groove of the outer base member TL70. Department TL70a. In order to prevent rainwater or the like from entering the inside of the tail light unit TL, it is preferable to provide the protrusion TL40b which protrudes outward from the outer peripheral surface of the base portion of the peripheral edge extending portion TL40a of the light-transmitting outer casing portion TL40. The distance between the protruding portion TL40b and the front end of the peripheral edge extending portion TL40a of the light transmitting outer casing portion TL40 corresponds to the depth of the peripheral groove portion TL70a of the outer base member TL70. The protrusion TL40b extends along the peripheral extending portion TL40a, but may be partially interrupted. Further, a sealing material may be provided between the peripheral edge extending portion TL40a and the peripheral groove portion TL70a.

圖17與圖3同樣係車輛之後部之局部放大左側視圖,但透光外殼部TL40係以不透明之方式表現。圖18與圖5同樣地係車輛之後部之局部放大後視圖,但透光外殼部TL40係以不透明之方式表現。 Fig. 17 is a partially enlarged left side view of the rear portion of the vehicle, similarly to Fig. 3, but the light transmissive outer casing portion TL40 is expressed in an opaque manner. 18 is a partially enlarged rear view of the rear portion of the vehicle, similarly to FIG. 5, but the light-transmitting outer casing portion TL40 is expressed in an opaque manner.

例如,如圖3、圖5、圖17、圖18所示,透光外殼部TL40具有脊線部TL42L。脊線部TL42L於左右方向之右端及左端與後外殼部43鄰接,並於左右方向之中央與後外殼部43鄰接。脊線部TL42L例如包含左脊線部TL42LL及右脊線部TL42LR。左脊線部TL42LL與右脊線部TL42LR係左右對稱地形成,因此,以下僅對左脊線部TL42LL進行說 明。再者,脊線部TL42L只要為後表面部TL42之與上表面部TL41連接之沿上下方向延伸之部分與下述右下表面部TL42M2及左下表面部TL42M1之分界線即可,亦可不必為明顯之線。又,脊線部TL42L亦可具有某種程度之線寬。 For example, as shown in FIGS. 3, 5, 17, and 18, the light-transmitting outer casing portion TL40 has a ridge portion TL42L. The ridge portion TL42L is adjacent to the rear outer casing portion 43 at the right and left ends in the left-right direction, and is adjacent to the rear outer casing portion 43 at the center in the left-right direction. The ridge portion TL42L includes, for example, a left ridge line portion TL42LL and a right ridge line portion TL42LR. Since the left ridge line portion TL42LL and the right ridge line portion TL42LR are formed bilaterally symmetrically, only the left ridge line portion TL42LL will be described below. Bright. In addition, the ridge line portion TL42L may be a boundary line between the portion extending in the vertical direction of the rear surface portion TL42 connected to the upper surface portion TL41 and the lower right surface portion TL42M2 and the left lower surface portion TL42M1 described below, and may not necessarily be The obvious line. Further, the ridge portion TL42L may have a certain line width.

左脊線部TL42LL包含外側左脊線部TL42LL1、及內側左脊線部TL42LL2。 The left ridge line portion TL42LL includes an outer left ridge line portion TL42LL1 and an inner left ridge line portion TL42LL2.

例如,如圖18所示,外側左脊線部TL42LL1自於後視時與後外殼部43鄰接之左端向右方且上方延伸。例如,如圖18所示,外側左脊線部TL42LL1以於後視時隨著自透光外殼部TL40之左下角部朝向中央部而變高之方式呈弧狀延伸。 For example, as shown in FIG. 18, the outer left ridge line portion TL42LL1 extends rightward and upward from the left end adjacent to the rear outer casing portion 43 from the rear view. For example, as shown in FIG. 18, the outer left ridge line portion TL42LL1 extends in an arc shape so as to become higher toward the center portion from the lower left corner portion of the light-transmitting outer casing portion TL40 in the rear view.

例如,如圖17所示,外側左脊線部TL42LL1於側視時自透光外殼部TL40之左下角部朝向後方且上方呈直線狀延伸,且於到達透光外殼部TL40之後緣之前終止。 For example, as shown in FIG. 17, the outer left ridge line portion TL42LL1 linearly extends rearward and upward from the lower left corner portion of the light-transmitting outer casing portion TL40 in a side view, and terminates before reaching the trailing edge of the light-transmitting outer casing portion TL40.

例如,如圖18所示,內側左脊線部TL42LL2於後視時自透光外殼部TL40之中央部下部朝向左方且上方呈直線狀延伸直至與外側左脊線部TL42LL1交叉為止。 For example, as shown in FIG. 18, the inner left ridge line portion TL42LL2 extends linearly from the lower portion of the central portion of the light-transmitting outer casing portion TL40 toward the left side in the rear view until it intersects with the outer left ridge line portion TL42LL1.

就外觀性之觀點而言,外側左脊線部TL42LL1及外側右脊線部TL42LR1較佳為於後視時於同一假想弧線上延伸。 From the viewpoint of the appearance, the outer left ridge line portion TL42LL1 and the outer right ridge line portion TL42LR1 preferably extend on the same imaginary arc line in the rear view.

<尾燈單元TL及後部外殼部40之相關構造> <Related Configuration of Tail Light Unit TL and Rear Case Portion 40>

圖19係自車輛之斜後上方觀察之後部之局部放大圖。如圖19所示,本實施形態之尾燈單元TL配置於由左側之側外殼部41L之後端部、右側之側外殼部41R之後端部、上外殼部42、及後下外殼部45包圍之空間。於俯視時,上外殼部42之後緣形成為V字狀。上外殼部42之後緣於俯視時,其左右端部較其中央部更位於車輛之前方。如圖6所示,於後視時,上外殼部42之後緣具有與尾燈部TL10之中央部TL13M大致相同之寬度,且與尾燈部TL10之中央部TL13M平行地延 伸。 Fig. 19 is a partially enlarged view of the rear portion viewed from the obliquely rear upper side of the vehicle. As shown in Fig. 19, the tail light unit TL of the present embodiment is disposed in a space surrounded by the rear end portion 41L rear end portion, the right side outer casing portion 41R rear end portion, the upper outer casing portion 42, and the rear lower outer casing portion 45. . The rear edge of the upper outer casing portion 42 is formed in a V shape in plan view. The rear edge of the upper outer casing portion 42 has a right and left end portion located earlier than the center portion of the vehicle in a plan view. As shown in Fig. 6, in the rear view, the rear edge of the upper outer casing portion 42 has substantially the same width as the central portion TL13M of the tail light portion TL10, and is extended in parallel with the central portion TL13M of the tail light portion TL10. Stretch.

關於上外殼部42之後緣,如圖19所示,側外殼部41L之上部41L2之後緣位於其左側之延長線上,側外殼部41R之上部41R2之後緣位於其右側之延長線上。如圖8所示,側外殼部41L之上部41L2之後緣於俯視時與擴散構件TL13之左端部TL13L平行地延伸。如圖8所示,側外殼部41R之上部41R2之後緣於俯視時與擴散構件TL13之右端部TL13R平行地延伸。 Regarding the trailing edge of the upper outer casing portion 42, as shown in Fig. 19, the rear edge of the upper portion 41L2 of the side outer casing portion 41L is located on the extension line of the left side thereof, and the rear edge of the upper portion 41R2 of the side outer casing portion 41R is located on the extension line of the right side thereof. As shown in FIG. 8, the rear edge of the upper portion 41L2 of the side outer casing portion 41L extends in parallel with the left end portion TL13L of the diffusion member TL13 in plan view. As shown in FIG. 8, the rear edge of the upper portion 41R2 of the side outer casing portion 41R extends in parallel with the right end portion TL13R of the diffusion member TL13 in plan view.

尾燈單元TL之透光外殼部TL40例如包含右下表面部TL42M2(圖18、圖12)、及左下表面部TL42M1(圖18、圖11)。右下表面部TL42M2於左右方向上,於右端與中央之間、且右方向燈部TL20之下方,自脊線部TL42L向前方延伸,且與後外殼部43於上下方向隔開間隔而相向。左下表面部TL42M1於左右方向上,於左端與中央之間、且左方向燈部TL30之下方,自脊線部TL42L向前方延伸,且與後外殼部43於上下方向隔開間隔而相向。 The light-transmitting outer casing portion TL40 of the tail light unit TL includes, for example, a lower right surface portion TL42M2 (FIGS. 18 and 12) and a left lower surface portion TL42M1 (FIGS. 18 and 11). The right lower surface portion TL42M2 extends forward from the ridge line portion TL42L in the left-right direction between the right end and the center and below the right direction lamp portion TL20, and faces the rear outer casing portion 43 at intervals in the vertical direction. The left lower surface portion TL42M1 extends forward from the ridge line portion TL42L in the left-right direction between the left end and the center and below the left direction lamp portion TL30, and faces the rear outer casing portion 43 at intervals in the vertical direction.

例如,如圖18所示,尾燈單元之脊線部TL42L與後外殼部43之距離於後視時自脊線部TL42L之右端及左端至左右方向之中央分別逐漸變大後逐漸變小。 For example, as shown in FIG. 18, the distance between the ridge line portion TL42L of the tail light unit and the rear outer casing portion 43 gradually increases from the right end and the left end of the ridge line portion TL42L to the center in the left-right direction in the rear view, and then gradually becomes smaller.

例如,如圖17所示,脊線部TL42L具有於側視時自車輛前後方向之前端向後方且上方延伸之部分(外側左脊線部TL42LL1)。例如,如圖17所示,後外殼部43之後緣43a於側視時向後方且上方延伸。 For example, as shown in FIG. 17, the ridge line portion TL42L has a portion extending rearward and upward from the front end in the vehicle front-rear direction in the side view (the outer left ridge line portion TL42LL1). For example, as shown in FIG. 17, the rear edge 43a of the rear outer casing portion 43 extends rearward and upward in a side view.

例如,如圖18所示,後外殼部43之後緣43a以於後視時,其車輛左右方向之內側相對於水平之向上方之傾斜角度比外側相對於水平之向上方之傾斜角度更大之方式形成。 For example, as shown in FIG. 18, the rear edge 43a of the rear outer casing portion 43 has a larger inclination angle with respect to the horizontal direction of the inner side in the left-right direction of the vehicle than the horizontal direction. The way is formed.

例如,如圖7及圖19所示,後外殼部43之前後方向之長度,自車輛左右方向之右端及左端至左右方向之中央,於上下方向與右方向燈部TL20及左方向燈部TL30重疊之範圍內,分別逐漸變長後,隨著遠 離該範圍而逐漸變短。 For example, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 19, the length of the rear outer casing portion 43 in the front-rear direction is from the right end and the left end in the left-right direction of the vehicle to the center in the left-right direction, and the vertical direction and right-direction lamp portion TL20 and the left-direction lamp portion TL30. Within the overlapping range, gradually become longer, along with the far It gradually becomes shorter from this range.

例如,如圖6及圖19所示,右方向燈部TL20及左方向燈部TL30位於後外殼部43之上方且尾燈部TL10之下方。 For example, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 19, the right direction lamp portion TL20 and the left direction lamp portion TL30 are located above the rear outer casing portion 43 and below the tail light portion TL10.

例如,如圖11、圖12等所示,左下表面部TL42M1及右下表面部TL42M2向前方且下方延伸,於自車輛之後方觀察之情形時於前方側與後外殼部43之前緣43b(圖7)接觸。 For example, as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 and the like, the left lower surface portion TL42M1 and the lower surface surface portion TL42M2 extend forward and downward, and are viewed from the rear of the vehicle on the front side and the front edge 43b of the rear outer casing portion 43 (Fig. 7) Contact.

夾於左下表面部TL42M1與後外殼部43之間而形成之空間ADL位於左方向燈部TL30之下方。夾於右下表面部TL42M2與後外殼部43之間而形成之空間ADR位於右方向燈部TL20之下方。 A space ADL formed between the left lower surface portion TL42M1 and the rear outer casing portion 43 is located below the left direction lamp portion TL30. The space ADR formed between the right lower surface portion TL42M2 and the rear outer casing portion 43 is located below the right direction lamp portion TL20.

藉由於左方向燈部TL30之下方形成空間ADL,於右方向燈部TL20之下方形成空間ADR,而可將沿著後部外殼部40流動之空氣導引至空間ADL、空間ADR而產生漩渦,藉此可確保左方向燈部TL30及右方向燈部TL20之冷卻性。 By forming the space ADL below the left direction lamp portion TL30, a space ADR is formed below the right direction lamp portion TL20, and the air flowing along the rear outer casing portion 40 can be guided to the space ADL and the space ADR to generate a vortex. This ensures the cooling property of the left direction lamp part TL30 and the right direction lamp part TL20.

為了促進將沿著後部外殼部40流動之空氣導引至空間ADL、空間ADR,較佳為左側之側外殼部41L之側部41L1之後緣41L1c與透光外殼部TL40之後表面部TL42之左緣連續地連接,右側之側外殼部41R之側部41R1之後緣41R1c與透光外殼部TL40之後表面部TL42之右緣連續地連接。又,較佳為相對於左側之側外殼部41L,設置沿著其側部41L1之長度方向至側部41L1之後緣之與空間ADL鄰接之下端部沿前後方向延伸之凹部41L1a,且相對於右側之側外殼部41R亦設置相同之凹部41R1a。進而,較佳為相對於下外殼部44之沿前後方向延伸之左側部分,設置沿著其長度方向至下外殼部44之與空間ADL鄰接之上緣(後外殼部43之後緣)向斜後上方延伸之凹部44La,且相對於下外殼部44之沿前後方向延伸之右側部分亦設置相同之凹部44Ra。 In order to facilitate guiding the air flowing along the rear outer casing portion 40 to the space ADL and the space ADR, the rear edge 41L1c of the side portion 41L1 of the left side outer casing portion 41L and the left edge of the rear surface portion TL42 of the light transmitting outer casing portion TL40 are preferably provided. Continuously connected, the rear edge 41R1c of the side portion 41R1 of the right side outer casing portion 41R is continuously connected to the right edge of the rear surface portion TL42 of the light transmitting outer casing portion TL40. Further, it is preferable to provide a concave portion 41L1a extending in the front-rear direction from the longitudinal direction of the side portion 41L1 to the rear edge of the side portion 41L1 and the lower end portion of the space ADL adjacent to the right side with respect to the left side outer casing portion 41L. The side outer casing portion 41R is also provided with the same recessed portion 41R1a. Further, it is preferable to provide a left side portion extending in the front-rear direction with respect to the lower outer casing portion 44, and to be inclined along the longitudinal direction thereof to the upper edge of the lower outer casing portion 44 adjacent to the space ADL (the rear edge of the rear outer casing portion 43) The recess 44La extending upward is also provided with the same recess 44Ra with respect to the right side portion of the lower outer casing portion 44 extending in the front-rear direction.

藉由使脊線部TL42L於後視時於透光外殼部TL40之左右方向之右端及左端與後外殼部43鄰接,且於左右方向之中央與後外殼部43鄰 接,可設置空間ADL、空間ADR並且抑制尾燈單元TL於上下方向大型化。 The ridge portion TL42L is adjacent to the rear outer casing portion 43 at the right and left ends in the left-right direction of the light-transmitting outer casing portion TL40 in the rear view, and is adjacent to the rear outer casing portion 43 in the center in the left-right direction. In addition, the space ADL and the space ADR can be set and the tail light unit TL can be prevented from being enlarged in the vertical direction.

例如,如圖17所示,空間ADL隨著朝向前方而變低,且於左側之側外殼部41L之側部41L1之下緣41L1b與後緣41L1c之連接部A之附近終止。藉此,可確保尾燈單元TL之內部空間,並且於前後方向較長地形成空間ADL,從而可確保左下表面部TL42M1之面積而確保冷卻性。 For example, as shown in FIG. 17, the space ADL is lowered toward the front, and is terminated in the vicinity of the connecting portion A of the lower edge 41L1b of the side portion 41L1 of the left side outer casing portion 41L and the trailing edge 41L1c. Thereby, the internal space of the tail light unit TL can be secured, and the space ADL can be formed long in the front-rear direction, so that the area of the left lower surface portion TL42M1 can be secured to ensure the cooling property.

如圖5所示,空間ADL之開口於後視時自脊線部TL42L之右端及左端至左右方向之中央分別逐漸變大,且於上下方向與煞車燈部TL50重疊之範圍內逐漸變小。 As shown in FIG. 5, the opening of the space ADL gradually increases from the right end and the left end of the ridge line portion TL42L to the center in the left-right direction in the rear view, and gradually decreases in the range in which the vertical direction overlaps with the brake lamp portion TL50.

<實施形態之效果> <Effects of Embodiments>

如上所述,本發明之速克達型車輛1如圖1所示般,包括:車體框架2,其具有頭管部21;座部9,其較頭管部21更位於後方,且具有供騎車者乘坐之乘坐部9a;車體外殼,其具有劃分座部9之下方空間且於側視時下緣向後方且上方延伸之後部外殼部40、及於前後方向位於頭管部21與座部9之間且於上下方向較座部9更位於下方之腳踏板33;及尾燈單元TL,其位於後部外殼部40之後緣之後方,且至少一部分於側視時較乘坐部9a之上緣更位於下方。 As described above, the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present invention includes, as shown in FIG. 1, a vehicle body frame 2 having a head pipe portion 21, and a seat portion 9 which is located further rearward than the head pipe portion 21 and has a seat portion 9a for a rider to ride; a body casing having a space below the seat portion 9 and extending rearward and upwardly in a side view, the rear outer casing portion 40, and the head pipe portion 21 in the front-rear direction a footrest 33 that is located below the seat portion 9 and further below the seat portion 9 in the up-and-down direction; and a taillight unit TL that is located behind the rear edge of the rear outer casing portion 40 and that is at least partially in a side view than the seat portion 9a The upper edge is located below.

尾燈單元TL包含透光外殼部TL40(圖15),該透光外殼部TL40包括:上表面部TL41,其自後部外殼部40之上部之後緣向後方延伸(圖2);及後表面部TL42,其於後部外殼部40之右部之後緣41R1c與後部外殼部40之左部之後緣41L1c之間沿左右方向延伸(圖18);且尾燈單元TL之光可透過。 The tail light unit TL includes a light-transmitting outer casing portion TL40 (FIG. 15) including: an upper surface portion TL41 extending rearward from a rear edge of the upper portion of the rear outer casing portion 40 (FIG. 2); and a rear surface portion TL42 It extends in the left-right direction between the right rear edge 41R1c of the rear outer casing portion 40 and the left rear rear edge 41L1c of the rear outer casing portion 40 (FIG. 18); and the light of the tail light unit TL is permeable.

尾燈單元TL包含右方向燈部TL20,該右方向燈部TL20包括:右方向燈光源TL21,其根據方向燈開關之操作而以閃爍狀態點亮;及右方向燈基座部TL22,其供右方向燈光源TL21配置;且位於左右方 向之右方。 The tail light unit TL includes a right direction light unit TL20 including: a right direction light source TL21 that lights up in a blinking state according to the operation of the direction light switch; and a right direction light base portion TL22 that is right Directional light source TL21 configuration; and located in the left and right To the right.

尾燈單元TL包含左方向燈部TL30,該左方向燈部TL30包括:左方向燈光源TL31,其根據方向燈開關之操作而以閃爍狀態點亮;及左方向燈基座部TL32,其供左方向燈光源TL31配置;且位於左右方向之左方。 The tail light unit TL includes a left direction light unit TL30 including: a left direction light source TL31 that lights up in a blinking state according to the operation of the direction light switch; and a left direction light base portion TL32 that is left The direction light source TL31 is disposed; and is located to the left in the left and right direction.

尾燈單元TL包含尾燈部TL10,該尾燈部TL10包括:尾燈光源TL11,其至少於行駛時以點亮狀態點亮;尾燈基座部TL12,其供尾燈光源TL11配置;及擴散構件TL13,其於前後方向位於尾燈光源TL11之後方且透光外殼部TL40之後表面部TL42之前方,且於上下方向配置於透光外殼部TL40之上表面部TL41之下方,且至少一部分與上表面部TL41對向,且使尾燈光源TL11之光擴散。 The tail light unit TL includes a tail light portion TL10 including a tail light source TL11 that lights up at least in a lighting state during traveling; a tail light base portion TL12 that is disposed for the tail light source TL11; and a diffusion member TL13 that The front-rear direction is located behind the tail light source TL11 and in front of the rear surface portion TL42 of the light-transmitting casing portion TL40, and is disposed below the upper surface portion TL41 of the light-transmitting casing portion TL40 in the vertical direction, and at least a portion thereof faces the upper surface portion TL41. And the light of the tail light source TL11 is diffused.

根據本實施形態,使尾燈光源TL11之光擴散之擴散構件TL13之至少一部分以與透光外殼部TL40之上表面部TL41對向之方式構成,因此,即便為有限之空間亦可確保自乘坐於在後方行駛之速克達型車輛之騎車者所觀察之尾燈部之視認面積。 According to the present embodiment, at least a part of the diffusion member TL13 that diffuses the light of the tail light source TL11 is configured to face the upper surface portion TL41 of the light-transmitting outer casing portion TL40. Therefore, even if there is a limited space, it is possible to secure self-occupation. The viewing area of the taillights section observed by the rider of the Kedda-type vehicle at the rear.

藉此,可提供一種可抑制車輛後部之大型化並且同時可進一步提高尾燈之被視認性之運動型之速克達型車輛。 Thereby, it is possible to provide a sporty type Kedda type vehicle which can suppress the enlargement of the rear portion of the vehicle and at the same time further improve the visibility of the tail light.

又,於本發明之速克達型車輛1之一較佳之形態中,擴散構件TL13於左右方向上,右端與右方向燈基座部TL22重疊或較右方向燈基座部TL22更位於右方,左端與左方向燈基座部TL32重疊或較左方向燈基座部TL32位於左方。 Further, in a preferred embodiment of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present invention, the diffusing member TL13 is disposed in the left-right direction, and the right end is overlapped with the right-direction lamp base portion TL22 or the right-side lamp base portion TL22 is located to the right. The left end is overlapped with the left direction lamp base portion TL32 or the left direction lamp base portion TL32 is located to the left.

根據本實施形態,由於使尾燈光源TL11之光擴散之擴散構件TL13與右方向燈部TL20、左方向燈部TL30於上下方向重疊配置,故而可將擴散構件TL13於左右方向較長地配置。因此,可抑制車輛尾部大型化並且同時可進一步提高尾燈之被視認性。 According to the present embodiment, since the diffusion member TL13 that diffuses the light of the tail light source TL11 is disposed to overlap the right direction lamp portion TL20 and the left direction lamp portion TL30 in the vertical direction, the diffusion member TL13 can be disposed long in the left-right direction. Therefore, it is possible to suppress an increase in the size of the tail portion of the vehicle and at the same time, it is possible to further improve the visibility of the tail light.

又,於本發明之速克達型車輛1之一較佳之形態中,擴散構件 TL13具有於後視時位於右方向燈部TL20之上方及左方向燈部TL30之上方之部分。 Further, in a preferred form of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present invention, the diffusion member The TL 13 has a portion above the right direction lamp portion TL20 and above the left direction lamp portion TL30 in the rear view.

根據本實施形態,由於擴散構件TL13具有於後視時位於右方向燈部TL20之上方及左方向燈部TL30之上方之部分,故而容易確保自於斜後方行駛之速克達型車輛之騎車者所觀察之被視認性。 According to the present embodiment, since the diffusing member TL13 is located above the right-side lamp portion TL20 and above the left-side lamp portion TL30 in the rear view, it is easy to ensure the riding of the scooter type vehicle traveling from the oblique rear direction. The visibility observed by the person.

又,於本發明之速克達型車輛1之一較佳之形態中,尾燈單元TL進而具有煞車燈部TL50。擴散構件TL13於後視時位於煞車燈部TL50、右方向燈部TL20及左方向燈部TL30之上方。 Further, in a preferred form of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present invention, the tail light unit TL further includes a brake light unit TL50. The diffusion member TL13 is located above the brake light unit TL50, the right direction light unit TL20, and the left direction light unit TL30 in a rear view.

根據本實施形態,由於尾燈單元TL可於左右方向之較寬之範圍內自上方看到,故而容易確保自乘坐於在後方或斜後方行駛之速克達型車輛之騎車者所觀察之被視認性。 According to the present embodiment, since the tail light unit TL can be seen from above in a wide range in the left-right direction, it is easy to ensure that the rider who is riding on the quick-kart type vehicle that is traveling in the rear or the rear side is observed by the rider. Visually recognized.

又,於本發明之速克達型車輛1之一較佳之形態中,尾燈單元TL中,擴散構件TL13之較煞車燈部TL50更位於左方之左端部具有於後視時較煞車燈部TL50之上緣部更位於下方之部分,且擴散構件TL13之較煞車燈部TL50更位於右方之右端部具有於後視時較煞車燈部TL50之上緣部更位於下方之部分。 Further, in a preferred embodiment of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present invention, in the tail light unit TL, the lighter portion TL50 of the diffusing member TL13 is located at the left end portion of the left side and has a lighter lamp portion TL50 for the rear view. The upper edge portion is located at a lower portion, and the right end portion of the diffusing member TL13 located further to the right side has a portion located lower than the upper edge portion of the brake lamp portion TL50 in the rear view.

根據本實施形態,例如,與於後視時擴散構件TL13之左半部分及右半部分分別沿一直線延伸之情形相比,尾燈單元可於不往左右方向大型化之情況下使擴散構件之全長較長,從而增大擴散構件之後視之面積。因此,可提高尾燈之被視認性。 According to the present embodiment, for example, the tail light unit can be made to have a full length of the diffusion member without being enlarged in the left-right direction as compared with the case where the left half portion and the right half portion of the diffusion member TL13 are extended along the straight line in the rear view. Longer, thereby increasing the area behind the diffusing member. Therefore, the visibility of the tail light can be improved.

又,於本發明之速克達型車輛1之一較佳之形態中,擴散構件係添加有光擴散劑之透明樹脂。 Further, in a preferred embodiment of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present invention, the diffusion member is a transparent resin to which a light diffusing agent is added.

根據本實施形態,擴散構件TL13具有較為均勻之亮度,因此,容易提高自各種位置觀察之被視認性。 According to the present embodiment, since the diffusion member TL13 has a relatively uniform brightness, it is easy to improve visibility from various positions.

又,於本發明之速克達型車輛1之一較佳之形態中,擴散構件TL13包括形成上部之上壁部TL131(圖9~圖12)、及形成後部之後壁部 TL132。後壁部TL132與透光外殼部TL40之後表面部TL42對向。上壁部TL131自後壁部TL132之上緣部朝向車輛之前方延伸。 Further, in a preferred embodiment of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present invention, the diffusion member TL13 includes an upper upper wall portion TL131 (Figs. 9 to 12) and a rear rear wall portion. TL132. The rear wall portion TL132 faces the rear surface portion TL42 of the light transmitting outer casing portion TL40. The upper wall portion TL131 extends from the upper edge portion of the rear wall portion TL132 toward the front of the vehicle.

根據本實施形態,可抑制擴散構件TL13之上下方向之大小,並且可增大其內部空間,因此,有利於散熱。 According to the present embodiment, the size of the diffusion member TL13 in the vertical direction can be suppressed, and the internal space can be increased, so that heat dissipation is facilitated.

又,於本發明之速克達型車輛1之一較佳之形態中,擴散構件TL13之左右端部較其中央部更位於車輛之前方(圖8)。 Further, in a preferred embodiment of the scooter type vehicle 1 of the present invention, the left and right end portions of the diffusing member TL13 are located earlier than the center portion of the vehicle (Fig. 8).

根據本實施形態,即便自車輛之側方觀察時,由於擴散構件TL13易於被觀察到,故而可提高尾燈之自車輛側方觀察之被視認性。 According to the present embodiment, even when viewed from the side of the vehicle, the diffusion member TL13 is easily observed, so that the visibility of the taillight viewed from the side of the vehicle can be improved.

<其他實施形態> <Other Embodiments>

以上,說明了本發明之實施例,但業者可基於上述本發明之揭示而進行不脫離本發明之範圍之各種設計變更。例如,於本實施形態中,設置有與尾燈部TL10不同體之煞車燈部TL50,但並不限於此,例如,只要以可區別“通常行駛時之尾燈”與“刹車操作時之煞車燈”之方式將尾燈部TL10之發光強度設定為2階段即可,亦可不設置單獨之煞車燈部。 The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but various modifications of the invention may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, in the present embodiment, the brake light unit TL50 that is different from the tail light unit TL10 is provided. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, it is possible to distinguish between "the tail light during normal running" and "the brake light during braking operation". In this manner, the luminous intensity of the tail light portion TL10 may be set to two stages, or a separate braking light portion may not be provided.

又,於本實施形態中,煞車燈部TL50位於尾燈部TL10之下方,但並不限於此,例如,煞車燈部TL50亦可位於尾燈部TL10之上方。於此情形時,尾燈部TL10較佳為位於右方向燈部TL20及左方向燈部TL30之上方。於此種構成中,尾燈部TL10之擴散構件TL13之位於右方向燈部TL20及左方向燈部TL30之上方之部分與透光外殼部TL40之上表面部TL41對向,因此,可確保自乘坐於在後方行駛之速克達型車輛之騎車者所觀察之尾燈部之視認面積較大。 Further, in the present embodiment, the brake light unit TL50 is located below the tail light unit TL10. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the brake light unit TL50 may be located above the tail light unit TL10. In this case, the tail light portion TL10 is preferably located above the right direction lamp portion TL20 and the left direction lamp portion TL30. In such a configuration, the portion of the diffusing member TL13 of the tail light portion TL10 located above the right-direction lamp portion TL20 and the left-direction lamp portion TL30 opposes the upper surface portion TL41 of the light-transmitting outer casing portion TL40, thereby ensuring self-ride The rear view of the taillights observed by the rider of the speed-type vehicle in the rear is large.

又,於本實施形態中,尾燈部TL10之與右方向燈部TL20重疊之部分位於右方向燈部TL20之上方,尾燈部TL10之與左方向燈部TL30重疊之部分位於左方向燈部TL30之上方。然而,並不限於此,亦可 為尾燈部TL10之與右方向燈部TL20重疊之部分位於右方向燈部TL20之下方,尾燈部TL10之與左方向燈部TL30重疊之部分位於左方向燈部TL30之下方。於此情形時,較佳為尾燈部TL10位於煞車燈部TL50之上方。於此種構成中,尾燈部TL10之擴散構件TL13之位於煞車燈部TL50之上方之部分係與透光外殼部TL40之上表面部TL41對向,因此,可確保自乘坐於在後方行駛之速克達型車輛之騎車者所觀察之尾燈部之視認面積較大。 Further, in the present embodiment, the portion of the tail light portion TL10 that overlaps with the right direction lamp portion TL20 is located above the right direction lamp portion TL20, and the portion of the tail lamp portion TL10 that overlaps with the left direction lamp portion TL30 is located at the left direction lamp portion TL30. Above. However, it is not limited to this, and may also A portion of the tail light portion TL10 that overlaps with the right direction lamp portion TL20 is located below the right direction lamp portion TL20, and a portion of the tail lamp portion TL10 that overlaps with the left direction lamp portion TL30 is located below the left direction lamp portion TL30. In this case, it is preferable that the tail light portion TL10 is located above the brake lamp portion TL50. In such a configuration, the portion of the diffusing member TL13 of the tail light portion TL10 located above the brake lamp portion TL50 is opposed to the upper surface portion TL41 of the light-transmitting outer casing portion TL40, thereby ensuring the speed of riding from the rear. The taillight section observed by the rider of the Kedda type vehicle has a larger viewing area.

又,於本實施形態中,尾燈光源TL11係紅色之晶片型LED燈,於尾燈光源TL11不點亮時,擴散構件為乳白色,但並不限於此,例如,亦可為尾燈光源TL11為白色之晶片型LED燈,於尾燈光源TL11不點亮時,擴散構件為紅色。 Further, in the present embodiment, the tail light source TL11 is a red chip type LED lamp. When the tail light source TL11 is not lit, the diffusion member is milky white. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the tail light source TL11 may be white. In the wafer type LED lamp, when the tail light source TL11 is not lit, the diffusion member is red.

又,於本實施形態中,擴散構件為添加有光擴散劑之透明樹脂,但並不限於此。擴散構件只要具有如下功能即可,即,使擴散構件發亮而可看到,藉此與光源之範圍相比更廣地發亮而可看到。例如,亦可為進行了燈罩刻花加工(lens cut)之透明樹脂或導光棒。 Further, in the present embodiment, the diffusion member is a transparent resin to which a light diffusing agent is added, but is not limited thereto. The diffusing member may have a function of making the diffusing member bright and visible, thereby making it more visible and brighter than the range of the light source. For example, it may be a transparent resin or a light guide bar which is subjected to a lamp cut.

又,於本實施形態中,擴散構件TL13具有形成上部之上壁部TL131、及形成後部之後壁部TL132,但並不限於此,例如,上壁部TL131與後壁部TL132之連接部亦可為進行了倒角之形狀,亦可為無上壁部TL131與後壁部TL132之劃分,且擴散構件TL13之露出至外部之部分為弧面狀或傾斜面。露出之擴散構件TL13之與透光外殼部TL40之上表面部TL41對向之部分只要具有水平方向成分即可。 Further, in the present embodiment, the diffusion member TL13 has the upper upper wall portion TL131 and the rear rear wall portion TL132. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the connection between the upper wall portion TL131 and the rear wall portion TL132 may be In order to shape the chamfer, the upper wall portion TL131 and the rear wall portion TL132 may be divided, and the portion of the diffusion member TL13 exposed to the outside may be a curved surface or an inclined surface. The portion of the exposed diffusion member TL13 that faces the upper surface portion TL41 of the light-transmitting outer casing portion TL40 may have a horizontal direction component.

又,於本實施形態中,擴散構件TL13於後視時呈倒W字狀,但並不限於此,可為W字狀等其他摺線狀,亦可為曲線狀或直線狀。但,藉由設為摺線狀或曲線狀,即便擴散構件TL13之左端及右端不位於左右方向更外側,亦可使擴散構件之全長較長,從而可增大擴散構件之後視之面積。 Further, in the present embodiment, the diffusion member TL13 has an inverted W shape in a rear view. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may have another zigzag shape such as a W shape, and may be curved or linear. However, by being in a zigzag shape or a curved shape, even if the left end and the right end of the diffusion member TL13 are not located outside in the left-right direction, the entire length of the diffusion member can be made longer, and the area of the diffusion member can be increased.

又,於本實施形態中,於尾燈單元TL之下方設有凹部(空間ADL及空間ADR),但亦可無該凹部。尾燈單元TL之透光外殼部TL40之形狀亦不限定於實施例。又,本發明亦可應用於機車、三輪機車、電動機車、電動三輪車等速克達型車輛。 Further, in the present embodiment, the concave portion (the space ADL and the space ADR) is provided below the tail light unit TL, but the concave portion may not be provided. The shape of the light-transmitting outer casing portion TL40 of the tail light unit TL is also not limited to the embodiment. Moreover, the present invention can also be applied to a speed skating type vehicle such as a locomotive, a three-wheeled vehicle, an electric motor vehicle, or an electric tricycle.

40‧‧‧後部外殼部 40‧‧‧Rear outer casing

41L1‧‧‧側部 41L1‧‧‧ side

41R1‧‧‧側部 41R1‧‧‧ side

42‧‧‧上外殼部 42‧‧‧Upper casing

43‧‧‧後外殼部 43‧‧‧After the outer casing

44‧‧‧下外殼部 44‧‧‧ Lower outer casing

TL20‧‧‧右方向燈部 TL20‧‧‧Right direction lamp department

TL30‧‧‧左方向燈部 TL30‧‧‧Left direction lamp

TL40‧‧‧透光外殼部 TL40‧‧‧Transparent outer casing

TL42‧‧‧後表面部 TL42‧‧‧ rear surface

TL42L‧‧‧脊線部 TL42L‧‧‧ ridge line

Claims (7)

一種速克達型車輛,其特徵在於包括:車體框架,其具有頭管部;座部,其較上述頭管部更位於後方,且具有供騎車者乘坐之乘坐部;車體外殼,其包括:後部外殼部,其劃分上述座部之下方空間,且於側視時下緣向後方且上方延伸;及腳踏板,其於前後方向位於上述頭管部與上述座部之間,且於上下方向較上述座部更位於下方;及尾燈單元,其位於上述後部外殼部之後緣之後方,且至少一部分於側視時較上述乘坐部之上緣更位於下方;且上述尾燈單元包括:透光外殼部,其具有自上述後部外殼部之上部之後緣向後方延伸之上表面部、及於上述後部外殼部之右部之後緣與上述後部外殼部之左部之後緣之間沿左右方向延伸之後表面部,且上述尾燈單元之光可透過;右方向燈部,其具有根據方向燈開關之操作而以閃爍狀態點亮之右方向燈光源、及供上述右方向燈光源配置之右方向燈基座部,且位於左右方向之右方;左方向燈部,其具有根據方向燈開關之操作而以閃爍狀態點亮之左方向燈光源、及供上述左方向燈光源配置之左方向燈基座部,且位於左右方向之左方;及尾燈部,其包括:尾燈光源,其至少於行駛時以點亮狀態點亮; 尾燈基座部,其供上述尾燈光源配置;及擴散構件,其於前後方向位於上述尾燈光源之後方且上述透光外殼部之後表面部之前方,於上下方向配置於上述透光外殼部之上述上表面部之下方,且至少一部分與上述上表面部對向,且使上述尾燈光源之光擴散;其中上述擴散構件包括:上壁部,其形成上部;及後壁部,其形成後部;且上述後壁部與上述透光外殼部之後表面部對向,上述上壁部自上述後壁部之上緣部朝向車輛之前方延伸。 A scooter type vehicle, comprising: a vehicle body frame having a head pipe portion; a seat portion further rearward than the head pipe portion, and having a seat portion for a rider to ride; a body shell, The utility model includes a rear outer casing portion that divides a space below the seat portion, and a lower edge extends rearward and upward when viewed from a side view, and a foot pedal that is located between the head pipe portion and the seat portion in a front-rear direction. And being located below the seat portion in the up-and-down direction; and the tail light unit located behind the rear edge of the rear outer casing portion, and at least a portion is located lower than the upper edge of the seat portion in a side view; and the tail light unit includes a light-transmitting outer casing portion having an upper surface portion extending rearward from a rear edge of the upper portion of the rear outer casing portion, and a rear edge of the right rear portion of the rear outer casing portion and a rear edge of the left outer portion of the rear outer casing portion a direction extending rear surface portion, and the light of the tail light unit is permeable; a right direction light portion having a right direction light source illuminating in a blinking state according to the operation of the directional light switch, and the supply The right direction light source is disposed in the right direction of the lamp base portion and is located to the right of the left and right direction; the left direction lamp portion has a left direction light source that is illuminated in a blinking state according to the operation of the direction light switch, and is provided for the left side The left direction light base portion of the directional light source is disposed to the left of the left and right direction; and the tail light portion includes: a tail light source that illuminates in a lit state at least during driving; a tail light base portion for arranging the tail light source; and a diffusing member disposed in the front-rear direction behind the tail light source and in front of the rear surface portion of the light-transmitting outer shell portion in the vertical direction a lower portion of the upper surface portion and at least a portion opposite to the upper surface portion and diffusing light of the tail light source; wherein the diffusion member comprises: an upper wall portion forming an upper portion; and a rear wall portion forming a rear portion; The rear wall portion faces the rear surface portion of the light transmitting outer casing portion, and the upper wall portion extends toward the front of the vehicle from the upper edge portion of the rear wall portion. 如請求項1之速克達型車輛,其中上述擴散構件於左右方向上,右端與上述右方向燈基座部重疊或較上述右方向燈基座部更位於右方,左端與上述左方向燈基座部重疊或較上述左方向燈基座部更位於左方。 The speed of the vehicle of claim 1, wherein the diffusing member is in the left-right direction, the right end is overlapped with the right-side lamp base portion or is located further to the right than the right-side lamp base portion, and the left end and the left-side lamp are The base portion overlaps or is located to the left more than the left-side lamp base portion. 如請求項1之速克達型車輛,其中上述擴散構件具有於後視時位於右方向燈部之上方及左方向燈部之上方之部分。 A speed-dependent vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the diffusing member has a portion located above the right-side lamp portion and above the left-direction lamp portion in a rear view. 如請求項1至3中任一項之速克達型車輛,其中上述尾燈單元進而具有煞車燈部,且上述擴散構件於後視時位於煞車燈部、右方向燈部及左方向燈部之上方。 The quick-acting type vehicle of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the tail light unit further has a brake light unit, and the diffusing member is located at the brake light portion, the right direction light portion, and the left direction light portion in a rear view. Above. 如請求項4之速克達型車輛,其中上述尾燈單元中:上述擴散構件之較上述煞車燈部更位於左方之左端部具有於後視時較上述煞車燈部之上緣部更位於下方的部分;及上述擴散構件之較上述煞車燈部更位於右方之右端部具有於後視時較上述煞車燈部之上緣部更位於下方之部分。 In the above-mentioned taillight unit, the left end portion of the diffusing member which is located further to the left than the brake light portion has a lower side than the upper edge portion of the brake light portion in the rear view. And a portion of the diffusing member that is located further to the right than the brake light portion has a portion located below the upper edge of the brake light portion in a rear view. 如請求項1至3中任一項之速克達型車輛,其中上述擴散構件為添加有光擴散劑之透明樹脂。 The quick-acting type vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the diffusion member is a transparent resin to which a light diffusing agent is added. 如請求項1至3中任一項之速克達型車輛,其中上述擴散構件係其左右端部較其中央部更位於車輛之前方。 A quick-acting type vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the diffusing member has its left and right end portions located further in front of the vehicle than the central portion thereof.
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TWI673194B (en) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-01 日商山葉發動機股份有限公司 Straddle type vehicle
IT202200005108A1 (en) * 2022-03-16 2023-09-16 Piaggio & C Spa Three-wheeled motorcycle with rear light cluster

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JP2007203828A (en) * 2006-01-31 2007-08-16 Honda Motor Co Ltd Vehicular tail lamp device
TWI303227B (en) * 2005-10-05 2008-11-21 Honda Motor Co Ltd

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI303227B (en) * 2005-10-05 2008-11-21 Honda Motor Co Ltd
JP2007203828A (en) * 2006-01-31 2007-08-16 Honda Motor Co Ltd Vehicular tail lamp device

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