TWI635847B - Correction control system, control device and drive end - Google Patents

Correction control system, control device and drive end Download PDF

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TWI635847B
TWI635847B TW106118685A TW106118685A TWI635847B TW I635847 B TWI635847 B TW I635847B TW 106118685 A TW106118685 A TW 106118685A TW 106118685 A TW106118685 A TW 106118685A TW I635847 B TWI635847 B TW I635847B
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control
pointing
module
control device
controlled component
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TW106118685A
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TW201902430A (en
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蘇昶瑋
陳炫綜
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上銀科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

一種控制裝置適於在一控制座標系中控制一被控元件的移位,並經由一通訊網路與一承載有該被控元件的驅動端連接,該控制裝置包含一連接該通訊網路的通訊單元、一感測單元及一處理單元。該感測單元感測該控制裝置的指向。在該控制裝置的處理單元接收到該驅動端的指向,且接收到來自該感測單元之該控制裝置的指向後,該處理單元根據該驅動端的指向及該控制裝置的指向產生一校正角度,並經由該通訊單元傳送該控制裝置的指向,及該校正角度至該驅動端。A control device is adapted to control the displacement of a controlled component in a control coordinate system and to connect to a drive end carrying the controlled component via a communication network, the control device comprising a communication unit connected to the communication network , a sensing unit and a processing unit. The sensing unit senses the orientation of the control device. After the processing unit of the control device receives the pointing of the driving end, and receives the pointing from the sensing device of the sensing unit, the processing unit generates a correction angle according to the pointing of the driving end and the pointing of the control device, and The pointing of the control device and the correction angle to the drive end are transmitted via the communication unit.

Description

校正控制系統、控制裝置及驅動端Correction control system, control device and drive end

本發明是有關於一種控制系統,特別是指一種可依使用者之視角進行控制的校正控制系統、控制裝置及驅動端。The invention relates to a control system, in particular to a correction control system, a control device and a drive end which can be controlled according to a user's perspective.

以往醫師在進行手術時,需要一助手幫忙扶持內視鏡並依照醫師之指示移動內視鏡以調整內視鏡所拍攝到的視角,然而,這樣的方式需多耗費一個人力來協助手術的進行,實屬不便。In the past, when a doctor performed an operation, an assistant was needed to help support the endoscope and move the endoscope according to the doctor's instructions to adjust the angle of view taken by the endoscope. However, this method requires a manpower to assist the operation. It is inconvenient.

參閱圖1與圖2,為節省人力成本,日本第2014094039號「內視鏡操作系統」公開案揭露一種內視鏡操作系統,係由一穿戴於醫師之頭部的頭戴式控制裝置1傳送一控制訊號至一內視鏡扶持機械手臂3,以控制該內視鏡扶持機械手臂3移動一內視鏡2。該頭戴式控制裝置1包含一如,陀螺儀或加速計之感測器11,及一電連接該感測器11之處理器12。該感測器11感測醫師之頭部姿態以產生一控制輸出並傳送至該處理器12,該處理器12根據該控制輸出產生一控制訊號並傳送至該內視鏡扶持機械手臂3。藉此,在手術過程中,醫師即可方便地藉由轉動頭部來控制該內視鏡2移動,而不須由助手來扶持該內視鏡2並依照醫師之指示移動該內視鏡2。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in order to save labor costs, Japanese Patent No. 2014094039 "Endoscope Operating System" discloses an endoscope operating system which is transmitted by a head mounted control device 1 worn on the head of a physician. A control signal is applied to an endoscope supporting robot 3 to control the endoscope supporting robot 3 to move an endoscope 2. The head mounted control device 1 includes a sensor 11 such as a gyroscope or an accelerometer, and a processor 12 electrically connected to the sensor 11. The sensor 11 senses the head posture of the physician to generate a control output and transmits to the processor 12, and the processor 12 generates a control signal according to the control output and transmits the control signal to the endoscope supporting robot 3. Thereby, during the operation, the physician can conveniently control the movement of the endoscope 2 by rotating the head, without the assistant supporting the endoscope 2 and moving the endoscope 2 according to the instruction of the physician. .

然而,在手術的過程中,該內視鏡扶持機械手臂3是固定地架設於手術床附近的一特定位置,但醫師卻會改變其面對手術床的方位,當醫師改變其面對手術床的方位時,醫師與該內視鏡扶持機械手臂3的相對位置關係亦會改變,此時,醫師利用該頭戴式控制裝置1傳送該控制訊號至該內視鏡扶持機械手臂3,以期該內視鏡扶持機械手臂3依照醫師期望的一期望移動方向移動該內視鏡2,然而,該內視鏡扶持機械手臂3根據該控制訊號實際移動該內視鏡2的一實際移動方向卻會與醫師期望的該期望移動方向不同。However, during the operation, the endoscope supporting robot 3 is fixedly mounted at a specific position near the operating bed, but the physician changes its orientation facing the operating bed when the physician changes his or her face to the operating bed. The relative positional relationship between the physician and the endoscope supporting robot 3 is also changed. At this time, the physician uses the head mounted control device 1 to transmit the control signal to the endoscope supporting robot 3, with a view to The endoscope supporting robot 3 moves the endoscope 2 according to a desired moving direction desired by the physician. However, the endoscope supporting robot 3 actually moves an actual moving direction of the endoscope 2 according to the control signal. This desired direction of movement is different from what the physician desires.

參閱圖2、圖3與圖4,舉例來說,在進行手術的過程中,一開始醫師是站在內視鏡扶持機械手臂3的對面來進行手術(見圖2),當醫師期望該內視鏡2向醫師的右方移動時,醫師的頭向右方轉動時,該頭戴式控制裝置1傳送一相關於一第一方向100的控制訊號至該內視鏡扶持機械手臂3,以控制該內視鏡扶持機械手臂3向目前醫師所在位置的右方移動該內視鏡2,接著,醫師因應手術的需求移動到內視鏡扶持機械手臂3的旁邊,亦即,醫師改變其面對手術床的方位(見圖3),此時,當醫師期望該內視鏡2向醫師的右方移動時,醫師的頭向右方轉動時,該頭戴式控制裝置1傳送相關於該第一方向100的該控制訊號至該內視鏡扶持機械手臂3,以控制該內視鏡扶持機械手臂3向目前醫師所在位置的左方移動該內視鏡2,雖然醫師同樣是期望該內視鏡2向醫師的右方移動,然而,由於醫師已改變其面對手術床的方位,此時醫師期望移動該內視鏡2的期望移動方向應是目前醫師所在位置的右方,並期望該內視鏡2的期望移動結果如圖4所示,但該內視鏡扶持機械手臂3根據該控制訊號實際移動該內視鏡2的一實際移動方向卻是目前醫師所在位置的左方,且該內視鏡2的實際移動結果如圖3所示。此將導致醫師在利用該頭戴式控制裝置1控制該內視鏡2時不能依醫師的視角直覺地控制該內視鏡2,因而造成使用上的錯亂與不便。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, for example, during the operation, the physician initially stands on the opposite side of the endoscope supporting robot 3 (see FIG. 2), when the physician desires the inside. When the mirror 2 is moved to the right of the physician, when the head of the physician rotates to the right, the head mounted control device 1 transmits a control signal related to a first direction 100 to the endoscope supporting robot 3 to Controlling the endoscope supporting robot 3 to move the endoscope 2 to the right of the current physician's position, and then the physician moves to the side of the endoscope supporting robot 3 in response to the need of the surgery, that is, the physician changes the face The orientation of the operating bed (see Fig. 3). At this time, when the physician desires that the endoscope 2 is moved to the right of the physician, the head of the physician is transferred to the right when the head of the physician is rotated to the right. The control signal in the first direction 100 to the endoscope supporting robot 3 to control the endoscope supporting robot 3 to move the endoscope 2 to the left of the current physician's position, although the physician also expects the inside The mirror 2 moves to the right of the physician, however, due to The physician has changed his or her orientation towards the operating bed, at which point the physician desires to move the desired direction of movement of the endoscope 2 to the right of the current physician's position, and expects that the desired movement of the endoscope 2 is as shown in FIG. The actual movement direction of the endoscope 2 is actually moved to the left of the current position of the physician according to the control signal, and the actual movement result of the endoscope 2 is shown in FIG. 3. Shown. This will result in the physician not being able to intuitively control the endoscope 2 from the perspective of the physician when controlling the endoscope 2 with the head-mounted control device 1, thus causing confusion and inconvenience in use.

因此,本發明的一目的,即在提供一種可依使用者視角直覺地控制該一被控元件,以提升使用便利性的校正控制系統。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a correction control system that intuitively controls the controlled component from the perspective of the user to enhance ease of use.

於是,本發明校正控制系統適用於控制一被控元件並包含一控制裝置及一驅動端。Thus, the calibration control system of the present invention is adapted to control a controlled component and includes a control device and a drive terminal.

該控制裝置適於被一使用者穿戴或攜帶,且在一控制座標系中控制該被控元件的移位,並包括一通訊單元、一感測單元及一電連接該通訊單元及該感測單元的處理單元。The control device is adapted to be worn or carried by a user, and controls the displacement of the controlled component in a control coordinate system, and includes a communication unit, a sensing unit and an electrical connection unit and the sensing The processing unit of the unit.

該通訊單元連接一通訊網路。The communication unit is connected to a communication network.

該感測單元感測該控制裝置的指向。The sensing unit senses the orientation of the control device.

該驅動端包括一通訊模組、一感測模組、一承載移動模組及一電連接該通訊模組、該感測模組及該承載移動模組的處理模組。The driving end includes a communication module, a sensing module, a carrying mobile module, and a processing module electrically connected to the communication module, the sensing module and the carrying mobile module.

該通訊模組連接該通訊網路,並可與該控制裝置通訊。The communication module is connected to the communication network and can communicate with the control device.

該感測模組感測該驅動端的指向。The sensing module senses the orientation of the driving end.

該承載移動模組承載該被控元件,並在一運動座標系中移動該被控元件。The bearer moving module carries the controlled component and moves the controlled component in a moving coordinate system.

其中,在該控制裝置的處理單元接收到來自該感測單元之該控制裝置的指向後,該處理單元經由該通訊單元將該控制裝置的指向傳送至該驅動端,在該驅動端的處理模組接收到該控制裝置的指向,且接收到來自該感測模組之該驅動端的指向後,該處理模組根據該驅動端的指向及該控制裝置的指向,校正該運動座標系。After the processing unit of the control device receives the pointing from the sensing device of the sensing unit, the processing unit transmits the pointing of the control device to the driving end via the communication unit, and the processing module at the driving end After receiving the pointing of the control device and receiving the pointing from the driving end of the sensing module, the processing module corrects the moving coordinate system according to the pointing of the driving end and the pointing of the control device.

本發明的另一目的,即在提供一種可依使用者視角直覺地控制該一被控元件,以提升使用便利性的控制裝置。Another object of the present invention is to provide a control device that can intuitively control the controlled component from the perspective of the user to improve ease of use.

於是,本發明控制裝置適於被一使用者穿戴或攜帶,且在一控制座標系中控制一被控元件的移位,並經由一通訊網路與一承載有該被控元件的驅動端連接。該控制裝置包含一通訊單元、一感測單元及一電連接該通訊單元及該感測單元的處理單元。Thus, the control device of the present invention is adapted to be worn or carried by a user and controls the displacement of a controlled component in a control coordinate system and is coupled to a drive end carrying the controlled component via a communication network. The control device comprises a communication unit, a sensing unit and a processing unit electrically connected to the communication unit and the sensing unit.

該通訊單元連接該通訊網路。The communication unit is connected to the communication network.

該感測單元感測該控制裝置的指向。The sensing unit senses the orientation of the control device.

其中,在該控制裝置的處理單元接收到該驅動端的指向,且接收到來自該感測單元之該控制裝置的指向後,該處理單元根據該驅動端的指向及該控制裝置的指向產生一校正角度,並經由該通訊單元傳送該控制裝置的指向,及該校正角度至該驅動端。Wherein, after the processing unit of the control device receives the pointing of the driving end and receives the pointing from the sensing device of the sensing unit, the processing unit generates a correction angle according to the pointing of the driving end and the pointing of the control device. And transmitting, by the communication unit, the pointing of the control device and the correction angle to the driving end.

本發明的又一目的,即在提供一種可依使用者視角直覺地控制該一被控元件,以提升使用便利性的驅動端。It is still another object of the present invention to provide a drive end that can intuitively control the controlled component from the perspective of the user to improve ease of use.

於是,本發明驅動端承載有一被控元件,並經由一通訊網路與一控制裝置連接,該驅動端包含一通訊模組、一感測模組、一承載移動模組,及一電連接該通訊模組、該感測模組及該承載移動模組的處理模組。Therefore, the driving end of the present invention carries a controlled component and is connected to a control device via a communication network. The driving terminal comprises a communication module, a sensing module, a carrying mobile module, and an electrical connection. The module, the sensing module and the processing module carrying the mobile module.

該通訊模組連接該通訊網路。The communication module is connected to the communication network.

該感測模組感測該驅動端的指向。The sensing module senses the orientation of the driving end.

該承載移動模組承載該被控元件,並在一運動座標系中移動該被控元件。The bearer moving module carries the controlled component and moves the controlled component in a moving coordinate system.

其中,在該驅動端的處理模組接收到該控制裝置的指向,且接收到來自該感測模組之該驅動端的指向後,該處理模組根據該驅動端的指向及該控制裝置的指向產生一校正角度,並根據一與該校正角度相關的旋轉矩陣校正該運動座標系。After the processing module of the driving end receives the pointing of the control device and receives the pointing from the driving end of the sensing module, the processing module generates a pointer according to the pointing of the driving end and the pointing of the control device. The angle is corrected and the motion coordinate system is corrected based on a rotation matrix associated with the correction angle.

本發明的功效在於:藉由該驅動端的處理模組根據該驅動端的指向及該控制裝置的指向產生該校正角度,並根據該旋轉矩陣校正該運動座標系,以達成依該使用者之視角直覺地利用該控制裝置控制該被控元件的目的。The effect of the present invention is that the correction angle is generated by the processing module of the driving end according to the pointing of the driving end and the pointing of the control device, and the moving coordinate system is corrected according to the rotation matrix to achieve the intuition according to the user's perspective. The purpose of controlling the controlled component is controlled by the control device.

參閱圖5與圖6,本發明校正控制系統4的實施例,適用於控制一被控元件7,並包含一控制裝置5及一驅動端6。在本實施例中,該被控元件7為一如,內視鏡、角度鏡或攝影機的影像拍攝模組,但不以此為限。Referring to Figures 5 and 6, an embodiment of the calibration control system 4 of the present invention is adapted to control a controlled component 7 and includes a control device 5 and a drive terminal 6. In this embodiment, the controlled component 7 is an image capturing module such as an endoscope, an angle mirror or a camera, but is not limited thereto.

該控制裝置5適於被一使用者穿戴或攜帶,且在一控制座標系900 中控制該被控元件7的移位。該控制裝置5包括一通訊單元51、一感測單元52、一指令輸出單元53、一控制確認單元54及一電連接該通訊單元51、該感測單元52、該指令輸出單元53及該控制確認單元54的處理單元55。在本實施例中,該控制裝置5被實施為一頭戴式控制裝置5,該通訊單元51例如包含一藍牙,該感測單元52例如包含一磁力計、一磁場感測器、一磁組感應元件、一巨磁阻計、或一電子羅盤,該指令輸出單元53例如包含一陀螺儀、一加速度計或一角度規,該控制確認單元54例如包含一包括一觸控按鍵的輸入模組,但不限於此。 The control device 5 is adapted to be worn or carried by a user and is in a control coordinate system 900 The shift of the controlled element 7 is controlled. The control device 5 includes a communication unit 51, a sensing unit 52, an instruction output unit 53, a control confirmation unit 54, and an electrical connection unit 51, the sensing unit 52, the command output unit 53, and the control The processing unit 55 of the confirmation unit 54. In the present embodiment, the control device 5 is implemented as a head mounted control device 5, the communication unit 51 includes, for example, a Bluetooth, and the sensing unit 52 includes, for example, a magnetometer, a magnetic field sensor, and a magnetic group. An inductive component, a giant magnetoresistance meter, or an electronic compass, the command output unit 53 includes, for example, a gyroscope, an accelerometer, or an angle gauge, and the control confirmation unit 54 includes, for example, an input module including a touch button. , but not limited to this.

該通訊單元51連接一通訊網路8,並可與該驅動端6通訊。The communication unit 51 is connected to a communication network 8 and can communicate with the drive terminal 6.

該感測單元52感測該控制裝置5的指向,並將該控制裝置5的指向傳送至該處理單元55。值得一提的是,該控制裝置5的指向係為該控制座標系900 中負y 1的指向。在圖6所示的例子中,由於一磁北方向800與負y 1同向,故該感測單元52所感測到之該控制裝置5的方向與該磁北方向800的夾角為0。 The sensing unit 52 senses the pointing of the control device 5 and transmits the pointing of the control device 5 to the processing unit 55. It is worth mentioning that the pointing device of the control device 5 is the control coordinate system 900. The direction of the negative y 1 . In the example shown in FIG 6, since a magnetic north 800 and a negative y 1 in the same direction, so that the sensing direction of the sensing unit 52 senses a control means 5 and the magnetic north of the angle 800 is 0.

該指令輸出單元53經由該使用者之操作產生一相關於該被控元件7之控制輸出並將該控制輸出傳送至該處理單元55。在本實施例中,該指令輸出單元53係感測該使用者之頭部的移動以產生相關於該使用者之一控制轉向的該控制輸出,然而,在本發明的其他實施例,該指令輸出單元53亦可被實施為一包括前、後、左、右、上、下六個按鍵的輸入模組,此時,該指令輸出單元53係回應該使用者之一輸入操作產生相關於該等按鍵中之一者的該控制輸出。The command output unit 53 generates a control output related to the controlled component 7 via the operation of the user and transmits the control output to the processing unit 55. In the present embodiment, the command output unit 53 senses movement of the user's head to generate the control output associated with one of the user's control of the steering, however, in other embodiments of the invention, the command The output unit 53 can also be implemented as an input module including six buttons of front, back, left, right, up, and down. At this time, the command output unit 53 is returned to the input operation of the user. The control output of one of the buttons.

該控制確認單元54回應該使用者之另一輸入操作產生一控制確認訊號,並將該控制確認訊號傳送至該處理單元55。The control confirmation unit 54 generates a control confirmation signal in response to another input operation of the user, and transmits the control confirmation signal to the processing unit 55.

該驅動端6包括一通訊模組61、一感測模組62、一承載移動模組63及一電連接該通訊模組61、該感測模組62及該承載移動模組63的處理模組64。在本實施例中,該驅動端6被實施為一機械手臂,該通訊模組61與該通訊單元51之結構與功效相似,且例如包含一藍牙,該感測模組62與該感測單元52之結構與功效相似,且例如包含一磁力計、一磁場感測器、一磁組感應元件、一巨磁阻計、或一電子羅盤,該承載移動模組63例如包含一用於承載該被控元件7的承載件,及一用於驅動該承載件的驅動單元,例如馬達或致動器,但不限於此。The driving terminal 6 includes a communication module 61, a sensing module 62, a carrying mobile module 63, and a processing module electrically connected to the communication module 61, the sensing module 62, and the carrying mobile module 63. Group 64. In this embodiment, the driving end 6 is implemented as a mechanical arm, and the communication module 61 and the communication unit 51 are similar in structure and function, and include, for example, a Bluetooth, the sensing module 62 and the sensing unit. 52 is similar in structure and function, and includes, for example, a magnetometer, a magnetic field sensor, a magnetic group sensing element, a giant magnetoresistance meter, or an electronic compass. The carrier moving module 63 includes, for example, a carrier. A carrier of the controlled component 7, and a drive unit for driving the carrier, such as a motor or an actuator, but is not limited thereto.

該通訊模組61連接該通訊網路8,並可與該控制裝置5通訊。The communication module 61 is connected to the communication network 8 and can communicate with the control device 5.

該感測模組62感測該驅動端6的指向。The sensing module 62 senses the orientation of the driving end 6.

該承載移動模組63承載該被控元件7,並在一運動座標系901 中移動該被控元件7。值得一提的是,該驅動端6的指向係為該運動座標系901 中y 2的指向。在圖6所示的例子中,由於該磁北方向800與y 2同向,故該感測單元52所感測到之該驅動端6的方向與該磁北方向800的夾角為0。在本實施例中,該承載移動模組63移動該被控元件7的方式為一精密虛擬中心點(RCM)運動方式。 The bearer moving module 63 carries the controlled component 7 and is in an moving coordinate system 901. The controlled component 7 is moved in the middle. It is worth mentioning that the pointing end of the driving end 6 is the moving coordinate system 901. Pointing in y 2 . In the example shown in FIG. 6 , since the magnetic north direction 800 is in the same direction as y 2 , the angle between the direction of the driving end 6 and the magnetic north direction 800 sensed by the sensing unit 52 is zero. In this embodiment, the manner in which the bearer moving module 63 moves the controlled component 7 is a precise virtual center point (RCM) motion mode.

在該控制裝置5的處理單元55接收到來自該感測單元52之該控制裝置5的指向後,該處理單元55經由該通訊單元51將該控制裝置5的指向傳送至該驅動端6,在該驅動端6的處理模組64接收到該控制裝置5的指向,且接收到來自該感測模組62之該驅動端6的指向後,該處理模組64根據該控制裝置5的指向,控制該承載移動模組63以轉動該被控元件7的指向,且該處理模組64根據該驅動端6的指向及該控制裝置5的指向產生一校正角度 ,並根據一與該校正角度 相關的旋轉矩陣 校正該運動座標系901 ,其中,該校正角度 為該驅動端6之指向與該控制裝置5之指向的夾角,校正後的運動座標系 。在本實施例中,該校正角度 係由該驅動端6之處理模組64所產生。然而,在本發明的其他實施例中,亦可由該控制裝置5的處理單元55來產生該校正角度 ,若由該處理單元55來產生該校正角度 ,則該驅動端6的處理模組64在接收到來自該感測模組62之該驅動端6的指向後,會將該驅動端6的指向傳送至該控制裝置5。在該控制裝置5的處理單元55接收到該驅動端6的指向,且接收到來自該感測單元52之該控制裝置5的指向後,該處理單元55根據該驅動端6的指向及該控制裝置5的指向產生該校正角度 ,並經由該通訊單元51傳送該校正角度 至該驅動端6,以致該驅動端6根據該校正角度 校正該運動座標系901 。值得一提的是,在該校正角度 係由該驅動端6之處理模組64所產生的實施例中,該控制裝置5還包含一輸入單元(圖未示),該控制裝置5可回應於該輸入單元的輸入訊號而切換為一校正模式,當該控制裝置5操作於該校正模式時,該處理單元55經由該通訊單元51將該控制裝置5的指向傳送至該驅動端6,以使該驅動端6的處理模組64校正該運動座標系901 並轉動該被控元件7的指向,類似地,在該校正角度 係由該控制裝置5的處理單元55所產生的實施例中,當該控制裝置5操作於該校正模式時,該處理單元55根據該驅動端6的指向及該控制裝置5的指向產生該校正角度 ,並將該校正角度 及該控制裝置5的指向傳送至該驅動端6,以使該驅動端6的處理模組64校正該運動座標系901 並轉動該被控元件7的指向。使用上,在該使用者變更其所在位置後,該使用者會操作該控制裝置5的輸入單元以將該控制裝置5切換為該校正模式,藉此,來達成校正該運動座標系901 之目的。然而,上述利用該控制裝置5的輸入單元來將該控制裝置5切換為該校正模式的操作方式僅為一舉例,並不以此為限。 After the processing unit 55 of the control device 5 receives the pointing from the control device 5 of the sensing unit 52, the processing unit 55 transmits the pointing of the control device 5 to the driving terminal 6 via the communication unit 51, After the processing module 64 of the driving terminal 6 receives the pointing of the control device 5 and receives the pointing from the driving end 6 of the sensing module 62, the processing module 64 according to the pointing of the control device 5, Controlling the carrying movement module 63 to rotate the orientation of the controlled component 7, and the processing module 64 generates a correction angle according to the pointing of the driving end 6 and the pointing of the control device 5. And according to a correction angle Related rotation matrix Correct the motion coordinate system 901 Where the correction angle For the angle between the pointing of the driving end 6 and the pointing of the control device 5, the corrected moving coordinate system . In this embodiment, the correction angle It is generated by the processing module 64 of the driver 6. However, in other embodiments of the invention, the correction angle may also be generated by the processing unit 55 of the control device 5. If the correction angle is generated by the processing unit 55 After receiving the pointing from the driving end 6 of the sensing module 62, the processing module 64 of the driving end 6 transmits the pointing of the driving end 6 to the control device 5. After the processing unit 55 of the control device 5 receives the pointing of the driving end 6, and receives the pointing from the sensing device 5 of the sensing unit 52, the processing unit 55 according to the pointing of the driving end 6 and the control The pointing of the device 5 produces the corrected angle And transmitting the corrected angle via the communication unit 51 Up to the driving end 6, so that the driving end 6 is according to the correction angle Correct the motion coordinate system 901 . It is worth mentioning that at this correction angle In the embodiment generated by the processing module 64 of the driving terminal 6, the control device 5 further includes an input unit (not shown), and the control device 5 can switch to an input signal in response to the input signal of the input unit. In the calibration mode, when the control device 5 is operated in the calibration mode, the processing unit 55 transmits the pointing of the control device 5 to the driving terminal 6 via the communication unit 51, so that the processing module 64 of the driving terminal 6 corrects The coordinate coordinate system 901 And rotating the pointing of the controlled element 7, similarly, at the corrected angle In the embodiment produced by the processing unit 55 of the control device 5, when the control device 5 is operated in the correction mode, the processing unit 55 generates the correction based on the pointing of the driving end 6 and the pointing of the control device 5. angle And the correction angle And the pointing of the control device 5 is transmitted to the driving end 6 so that the processing module 64 of the driving end 6 corrects the moving coordinate system 901 And the direction of the controlled element 7 is rotated. In use, after the user changes its location, the user operates the input unit of the control device 5 to switch the control device 5 to the correction mode, thereby correcting the motion coordinate system 901. The purpose. However, the operation mode of switching the control device 5 to the calibration mode by using the input unit of the control device 5 is only an example, and is not limited thereto.

值得特別說明的是,由於在本實施例中,該被控元件7為影像拍攝模組,為了依該使用者的視角來控制該被控元件7,該被控元件7的指向須與該控制裝置5的指向一致,因此,該處理模組64會根據該控制裝置5的指向,控制該承載移動模組63以轉動該被控元件7的指向,以使得該被控元件7的指向與該控制裝置5的指向一致。初始時,該被控元件7的指向會被預設為與該驅動端6的指向一致,因此,該驅動端6可根據該驅動端6的指向及該控制裝置5的指向來調整該被控元件7的指向。在該驅動端6調整完該被控元件7的指向後,該驅動端6會記錄經調整後之該被控元件7的指向,當該控制裝置5的指向與所記錄之該被控元件7的指向不同時,該驅動端6即可根據所記錄之該被控元件7的指向及該控制裝置5的指向來調整該被控元件7的指向,並將先前所記錄的該被控元件7的指向更新為最新之調整後的該被控元件7的指向。配合圖9及圖10來進行說明,當該使用者位於該驅動端6的對面時,該被控元件7的指向會被預設為與該驅動端6的指向一致,此時,利用該控元件7所拍攝到之內視鏡畫面700係如圖9所示為一正立的花朵,當該使用者移動到與該驅動端6同側的位置時,該控制裝置5的方向與該磁北方向800的夾角為180度,該處理模組64會根據該控制裝置5的指向,控制該承載移動模組63以轉動該被控元件7的指向,以使得該被控元件7的指向與該控制裝置5的指向一致(亦即,將該被控元件7的方向調整為與該磁北方向800的夾角呈180度),調整完該被控元件7的指向後,利用該控元件7所拍攝到之內視鏡畫面700係如圖10所示為一倒立的花朵。It should be particularly noted that, in this embodiment, the controlled component 7 is an image capturing module, and in order to control the controlled component 7 according to the perspective of the user, the pointing of the controlled component 7 and the control The pointing of the device 5 is consistent. Therefore, the processing module 64 controls the carrying module 63 to rotate the pointing of the controlled component 7 according to the pointing of the control device 5, so that the pointing of the controlled component 7 is The directions of the control device 5 are identical. Initially, the pointing of the controlled component 7 is preset to coincide with the pointing of the driving end 6. Therefore, the driving end 6 can adjust the controlled according to the pointing of the driving end 6 and the pointing of the control device 5. The pointing of the element 7. After the driving end 6 adjusts the orientation of the controlled component 7, the driving terminal 6 records the adjusted orientation of the controlled component 7, when the pointing of the control device 5 and the recorded controlled component 7 When the pointing is not the same, the driving end 6 can adjust the pointing of the controlled component 7 according to the recorded orientation of the controlled component 7 and the pointing of the control device 5, and the previously recorded controlled component 7 The pointer points to the latest adjusted adjusted orientation of the controlled component 7. 9 and FIG. 10, when the user is located opposite the driving end 6, the pointing of the controlled component 7 is preset to coincide with the pointing of the driving end 6. At this time, the control is utilized. The endoscope mirror image 700 captured by the component 7 is an upright flower as shown in FIG. 9. When the user moves to the same side of the driving end 6, the direction of the control device 5 and the magnetic north The angle of the direction 800 is 180 degrees, and the processing module 64 controls the carrying module 63 to rotate the pointing of the controlled component 7 according to the pointing of the control device 5, so that the pointing of the controlled component 7 is The pointing of the control device 5 is uniform (that is, the direction of the controlled component 7 is adjusted to be 180 degrees from the magnetic north direction 800), and after the pointing of the controlled component 7 is adjusted, the control component 7 is used to shoot The endoscope screen 700 is shown as an inverted flower as shown in FIG.

繼續參閱圖5與圖6,在該控制裝置5的處理單元55接收到來自該控制確認單元54的該控制確認訊號,並同時接收到來自該指令輸出單元53且相關於該使用者的該控制轉向的該控制輸出後,該處理單元55經由該通訊單元51將一相關於該控制輸出且包含該控制轉向的控制訊號傳送至該驅動端6,其中該控制轉向例如為一繞該控制座標系900 之z 1軸旋轉的轉角、一繞該控制座標系900 之x 1軸旋轉的轉角及一繞該控制座標系900 之y 1軸旋轉的轉角之其中一者。在該驅動端6的該處理模組64接收到該控制訊號後,該處理模組64根據該控制訊號的該控制轉向獲得一移動方向,並根據該移動方向及該被控元件7之拍攝鏡頭相對於校正後的該運動座標系 的一三維座標 ,利用一逆向運動學,控制該承載移動模組63以在校正後的該運動座標系 中移動該被控元件7,以使該被控元件7之拍攝鏡頭往該移動方向移動。值得別說明的是,當該控制轉向為一繞該控制座標系900 之z 1軸順時針旋轉的轉角時,該處理模組64控制該承載移動模組63以在校正後的該運動座標系 中轉動該被控元件7,以使該被控元件7之遠離該承載移動模組63的一端(亦即,設置有拍攝鏡頭的一端)朝移動方向為校正後的該運動座標系 之x’ 2軸的正向移動。當該控制轉向為一繞該控制座標系900 之z 1軸逆時針旋轉的轉角時,該處理模組64控制該承載移動模組63以在校正後的該運動座標系 中轉動該被控元件7,以使該被控元件7之遠離該承載移動模組63的一端(亦即,設置有拍攝鏡頭的一端)朝移動方向為校正後的該運動座標系 之x’ 2軸的負向移動。當該控制轉向為一繞該控制座標系900 之x 1軸順時針旋轉的轉角時,該處理模組64控制該承載移動模組63以在校正後的該運動座標系 中轉動該被控元件7,以使該被控元件7之遠離該承載移動模組63的一端(亦即,設置有拍攝鏡頭的一端)朝移動方向為校正後的該運動座標系 之y’ 2軸的正向移動。當該控制轉向為一繞該控制座標系900 之x 1軸逆時針旋轉的轉角時,該處理模組64控制該承載移動模組63以在校正後的該運動座標系 中轉動該被控元件7,以使該被控元件7之遠離該承載移動模組63的一端(亦即,設置有拍攝鏡頭的一端)朝移動方向為校正後的該運動座標系 之y’ 2軸的負向移動。當該控制轉向為一繞該控制座標系900 之y 1軸順時針旋轉的轉角時,該處理模組64控制該承載移動模組63以在校正後的該運動座標系 中平移該被控元件7,以使該被控元件7之遠離該承載移動模組63的一端(亦即,設置有拍攝鏡頭的一端)朝移動方向為校正後的該運動座標系 之z’ 2軸的負向移動。當該控制轉向為一繞該控制座標系900 之y 1軸逆時針旋轉的轉角時,該處理模組64控制該承載移動模組63以在校正後的該運動座標系 中平移該被控元件7,以使該被控元件7之遠離該承載移動模組63的一端(亦即,設置有拍攝鏡頭的一端)朝移動方向為校正後的該運動座標系 之z’ 2軸的正向移動。 Continuing to refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the processing unit 55 of the control device 5 receives the control confirmation signal from the control confirmation unit 54 and simultaneously receives the control from the command output unit 53 and related to the user. After the control output of the steering, the processing unit 55 transmits a control signal related to the control output and including the control steering to the driving terminal 6 via the communication unit 51, wherein the control steering is, for example, a control coordinate system 900 The rotation angle of the z 1 axis rotation, a winding around the control coordinate system 900 The angle of rotation of the x 1 axis and a rotation around the control coordinate system 900 One of the corners of the y 1 axis rotation. After the processing module 64 of the driving terminal 6 receives the control signal, the processing module 64 obtains a moving direction according to the control of the control signal, and according to the moving direction and the shooting lens of the controlled component 7 Relative to the corrected motion coordinate system One-dimensional coordinate Using a reverse kinematics to control the carrier moving module 63 to correct the motion coordinate system The controlled component 7 is moved in the middle to move the photographing lens of the controlled component 7 in the moving direction. It is worth noting that when the control is turned into a control coordinate system 900 When the z 1 axis rotates clockwise, the processing module 64 controls the carrying movement module 63 to correct the moving coordinate system Rotating the controlled component 7 in such a manner that the end of the controlled component 7 remote from the carrying moving module 63 (that is, the end provided with the taking lens) is in the moving direction as the corrected moving coordinate system The positive movement of the x' 2 axis. When the control is turned into a control coordinate system 900 When the z 1 axis rotates counterclockwise, the processing module 64 controls the carrier moving module 63 to correct the moving coordinate system Rotating the controlled component 7 in such a manner that the end of the controlled component 7 remote from the carrying moving module 63 (that is, the end provided with the taking lens) is in the moving direction as the corrected moving coordinate system The negative movement of the x' 2 axis. When the control is turned into a control coordinate system 900 When the x 1 axis rotates clockwise, the processing module 64 controls the carrier moving module 63 to correct the motion coordinate system Rotating the controlled component 7 in such a manner that the end of the controlled component 7 remote from the carrying moving module 63 (that is, the end provided with the taking lens) is in the moving direction as the corrected moving coordinate system The positive movement of the y' 2 axis. When the control is turned into a control coordinate system 900 When the x 1 axis rotates counterclockwise, the processing module 64 controls the carrying movement module 63 to correct the moving coordinate system Rotating the controlled component 7 in such a manner that the end of the controlled component 7 remote from the carrying moving module 63 (that is, the end provided with the taking lens) is in the moving direction as the corrected moving coordinate system The negative movement of the y' 2 axis. When the control is turned into a control coordinate system 900 When the y 1 axis rotates clockwise, the processing module 64 controls the carrier moving module 63 to correct the motion coordinate system Translating the controlled component 7 so that the end of the controlled component 7 remote from the carrying moving module 63 (that is, the end provided with the taking lens) is in the moving direction as the corrected moving coordinate system The negative movement of the z' 2 axis. When the control is turned into a control coordinate system 900 When the y 1 axis rotates counterclockwise, the processing module 64 controls the carrier moving module 63 to correct the motion coordinate system Translating the controlled component 7 so that the end of the controlled component 7 remote from the carrying moving module 63 (that is, the end provided with the taking lens) is in the moving direction as the corrected moving coordinate system The positive movement of the z' 2 axis.

配合圖6所示例的例子來說,該驅動端6之指向與該控制裝置5之指向相同,故該校正角度 為0,當該指令輸出單元53感測該使用者之頭部的左右轉動以產生相關於該使用者之一如,向右轉動之控制轉向(亦即,繞該控制座標系900 之z 1軸順時針旋轉的轉角)的該控制輸出後,該處理單元55經由該通訊單元51將包含該控制轉向的控制訊號傳送至該驅動端6,在該驅動端6的該處理模組64接收到該控制訊號後,該處理模組64控制該承載移動模組63以在校正後的該運動座標系(在圖6所示例的例子中校正後的該運動座標系 相同於該運動座標系901 )中轉動該被控元件7(亦即,使該被控元件7之遠離該承載移動模組63的一端朝該運動座標系901 之x 2軸的正向移動)。另外,配合圖7所示例的例子來說,該驅動端6之指向與該控制裝置5之指向相同,故該校正角度 為0,當該指令輸出單元53感測該使用者之頭部的上下轉動以產生相關於該使用者之一如,向上轉動之控制轉向(亦即,繞該控制座標系900 之x 1軸逆時針旋轉的轉角)的該控制輸出後,該處理單元55經由該通訊單元51將包含該控制轉向的控制訊號傳送至該驅動端6,在該驅動端6的該處理模組64接收到該控制訊號後,該處理模組64控制該承載移動模組63以在校正後的該運動座標系(在圖7所示例的例子中校正後的該運動座標系 相同於該運動座標系901 )中轉動該被控元件7(亦即,使該被控元件7之遠離該承載移動模組63的一端朝該運動座標系901 之y 2軸的負向移動)。從使用者的視角來看,該使用者之頭部向右轉動即可控制該被控元件7之設置有拍攝鏡頭的一端向右偏擺,該使用者之頭部向上轉動即可控制該被控元件7之設置有拍攝鏡頭的一端向後偏擺。即便該控制裝置5的指向改變,也可藉由該驅動端6來校正該運動座標系901 ,以使得該使用者還是可以依其視角直覺地利用該控制裝置5控制該被控元件7,又,配合圖8所示例的例子來說,該使用者移動到與該驅動端6同側的位置,此時該控制裝置5的方向與該磁北方向800的夾角為180度,該驅動端6之指向與該控制裝置5之指向差180度,故該校正角度 為180度,該驅動端6根據該校正角度 校正該運動座標系901 ,以獲得如圖8所示的校正後的該運動座標系902 ,當該指令輸出單元53感測該使用者之頭部的左右轉動以產生相關於該使用者之一如,向右轉動之控制轉向(亦即,繞該控制座標系900 之z 1軸順時針旋轉的轉角)的該控制輸出後,該處理單元55經由該通訊單元51將包含該控制轉向的控制訊號傳送至該驅動端6,在該驅動端6的該處理模組64接收到該控制訊號後,該處理模組64控制該承載移動模組63以在校正後的該運動座標系902 中轉動該被控元件7(亦即,使該被控元件7之遠離該承載移動模組63的一端朝該校正後的該運動座標系902 之x’ 2軸的正向移動)。 With the example shown in FIG. 6, the pointing end of the driving end 6 is the same as the pointing of the control device 5, so the correction angle is 0, when the command output unit 53 senses the left and right rotation of the user's head to generate a control steering related to one of the users, such as turning to the right (ie, around the control coordinate system 900) After the control output of the z 1 axis clockwise rotation angle), the processing unit 55 via the communication control unit 51 including the steering control signal is transmitted to the drive end 6, in the driving end of the processing module 6 After receiving the control signal, the processing module 64 controls the bearer moving module 63 to adjust the motion coordinate system (the motion coordinate system corrected in the example illustrated in FIG. 6). Same as the motion coordinate system 901 Rotating the controlled component 7 (i.e., causing the controlled component 7 to move away from the end of the carrying module 63 toward the moving coordinate system 901) The positive movement of the x 2 axis). In addition, in the example of the example shown in FIG. 7, the pointing end of the driving end 6 is the same as the pointing of the control device 5, so the correction angle is 0, when the command output unit 53 senses the up and down rotation of the user's head to generate a control steering related to one of the users, such as upward rotation (ie, around the control coordinate system 900) After the control output of the x 1 axis counterclockwise rotation angle, the processing unit 55 transmits a control signal including the control steering to the driving terminal 6 via the communication unit 51, and the processing module at the driving end 6 After receiving the control signal, the processing module 64 controls the bearer moving module 63 to adjust the motion coordinate system (the motion coordinate system corrected in the example illustrated in FIG. 7). Same as the motion coordinate system 901 Rotating the controlled component 7 (i.e., causing the controlled component 7 to move away from the end of the carrying module 63 toward the moving coordinate system 901) The negative movement of the y 2 axis). From the perspective of the user, the user's head is rotated to the right to control the one end of the controlled component 7 provided with the photographing lens to be yawed to the right, and the user's head is rotated upward to control the quilt. The control element 7 is provided with one end of the taking lens being yawed rearward. Even if the orientation of the control device 5 is changed, the motion coordinate system 901 can be corrected by the drive terminal 6. So that the user can intuitively control the controlled component 7 by the control device 5 according to his viewing angle. Moreover, with the example shown in FIG. 8, the user moves to the same side as the driving end 6. Position, at this time, the angle between the direction of the control device 5 and the magnetic north direction 800 is 180 degrees, and the pointing of the driving end 6 is 180 degrees from the pointing of the control device 5, so the correction angle 180 degrees, the drive end 6 is based on the correction angle Correct the motion coordinate system 901 To obtain the corrected motion coordinate system 902 as shown in FIG. When the command output unit 53 senses the left and right rotation of the user's head to generate a control steering related to one of the users, such as turning to the right (ie, around the control coordinate system 900) After the control output of the z 1 axis clockwise rotation angle), the processing unit 55 via the communication control unit 51 including the steering control signal is transmitted to the drive end 6, in the driving end of the processing module 6 After receiving the control signal, the processing module 64 controls the bearer moving module 63 to the corrected motion coordinate system 902. Rotating the controlled component 7 (i.e., causing the controlled component 7 to move away from the end of the carrier moving module 63 toward the corrected motion coordinate system 902 The positive movement of the x' 2 axis).

若該使用者是採用包括前、後、左、右、上、下六個按鍵的輸入模組產生該控制輸出時,則當該使用者之輸入操作為按下按鍵”前”時,即可控制該被控元件7之設置有拍攝鏡頭的一端向前偏擺,當該使用者之輸入操作為按下按鍵”後”時,即可控制該被控元件7之設置有拍攝鏡頭的一端向後偏擺,當該使用者之輸入操作為按下按鍵”左”時,即可控制該被控元件7之設置有拍攝鏡頭的一端向左偏擺,當該使用者之輸入操作為按下按鍵”右”時,即可控制該被控元件7之設置有拍攝鏡頭的一端向右偏擺,當該使用者之輸入操作為按下按鍵”上”時,即可控制該被控元件7之設置有拍攝鏡頭的一端向上平移,當該使用者之輸入操作為按下按鍵”下”時,即可控制該被控元件7之設置有拍攝鏡頭的一端向下平移。If the user generates the control output by using an input module including six buttons of front, back, left, right, up, and down, then when the input operation of the user is pressing the button "before", Controlling the end of the controlled component 7 provided with the photographing lens to be forwardly biased, and when the input operation of the user is pressing the button "after", the end of the controlled component 7 provided with the photographing lens can be controlled to be backward. When the user's input operation is to press the button "left", the one end of the controlled component 7 provided with the photographing lens can be controlled to be yawed to the left, and when the input operation of the user is a press button When "right", the one end of the controlled component 7 provided with the photographing lens can be controlled to be yawed to the right. When the input operation of the user is "pressing" the button, the controlled component 7 can be controlled. The end provided with the shooting lens is translated upwards. When the input operation of the user is pressing the button "down", the end of the controlled component 7 provided with the shooting lens can be controlled to translate downward.

值得一提的是,為提升該使用者控制上的便利性及安全性,在本實施例中,該控制裝置5的處理單元55僅會在接收到來自該控制確認單元54的該控制確認訊號時,才將該控制訊號傳送至該驅動端6,當該控制確認單元54的觸控按鍵沒有被該使用者觸壓時,該控制裝置5的處理單元55就不會傳送該控制訊號至該驅動端6,因此,在該控制確認單元54的觸控按鍵沒有被該使用者觸壓的情況下,該使用者可處於任意姿態,而無須擔憂其姿態會影響到該被控元件7,此外,在控制訊號異常時,該使用者亦可藉由立即停止觸壓該控制確認單元54的觸控按鍵以停止控制,進而提升控制上的安全性。再者,為更加強該使用者控制上的便利性及安全性,在本發明的其他實施例中,在該控制裝置5的處理單元55接收到來自該控制確認單元54的該控制確認訊號,並同時接收到來自該指令輸出單元53且相關於該使用者的該控制轉向的該控制輸出後,該處理單元55會先判定該控制輸出之控制轉向所指示出的轉角是否大於一門檻值,當該處理單元55判定該控制輸出之控制轉向所指示出的轉角大於該門檻值時,該處理單元55才經由該通訊單元51將相關於該控制輸出且包含該控制轉向的該控制訊號傳送至該驅動端6,當該處理單元55判定該控制輸出之控制轉向所指示出的轉角小於等於該門檻值時,該處理單元55不傳送任何控制訊號至該驅動端6。藉此,可防止該使用者的頭部稍微晃動一下,就觸發該處理單元55經由該通訊單元51將該控制訊號傳送至該驅動端6。It is worth mentioning that, in order to improve the convenience and security of the user control, in the embodiment, the processing unit 55 of the control device 5 only receives the control confirmation signal from the control confirmation unit 54. When the control button of the control confirmation unit 54 is not touched by the user, the processing unit 55 of the control device 5 does not transmit the control signal to the control terminal 55. The driving end 6 , therefore, in the case that the touch button of the control confirming unit 54 is not pressed by the user, the user can be in any posture without worrying that the posture affects the controlled component 7 , When the control signal is abnormal, the user can also stop the control by immediately stopping the touch control button of the control confirmation unit 54 to improve the safety of the control. Furthermore, in order to further enhance the convenience and security of the user control, in another embodiment of the present invention, the control unit 55 of the control device 5 receives the control confirmation signal from the control confirmation unit 54, After receiving the control output from the command output unit 53 and related to the control steering of the user, the processing unit 55 first determines whether the rotation angle indicated by the control steering of the control output is greater than a threshold value. When the processing unit 55 determines that the rotation angle indicated by the control steering of the control output is greater than the threshold value, the processing unit 55 transmits the control signal related to the control output and including the control steering to the communication unit 51 via the communication unit 51. The driving unit 6 does not transmit any control signal to the driving end 6 when the processing unit 55 determines that the rotation angle indicated by the control steering of the control output is less than or equal to the threshold value. Thereby, the user's head can be prevented from shaking slightly, and the processing unit 55 is triggered to transmit the control signal to the driving terminal 6 via the communication unit 51.

綜上所述,本發明校正控制系統4,藉由該驅動端6的處理模組64根據該控制裝置5的指向,控制該承載移動模組63以轉動該被控元件7的指向,以使得該被控元件7的拍攝方向與該控制裝置5的指向一致,進而達成依該使用者的視角直覺控制該被控元件7的目的。此外,藉由該驅動端6的處理模組64根據該驅動端6的指向及該控制裝置5的指向產生該校正角度,並根據該旋轉矩陣校正該運動座標系901 ,以達成依該使用者之視角直覺地利用該控制裝置5控制該被控元件7的目的,故確實能達成本發明的目的。 In summary, the correction control system 4 of the present invention controls the bearing movement module 63 to rotate the orientation of the controlled component 7 by the processing module 64 of the driving terminal 6 according to the pointing of the control device 5, so that The photographing direction of the controlled component 7 coincides with the pointing of the control device 5, thereby achieving the purpose of intuitively controlling the controlled component 7 according to the viewing angle of the user. In addition, the processing module 64 of the driving end 6 generates the correction angle according to the pointing of the driving end 6 and the pointing of the control device 5, and corrects the moving coordinate system 901 according to the rotation matrix. In order to achieve the purpose of controlling the controlled element 7 intuitively by the control device 5 from the perspective of the user, the object of the present invention can be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and all the simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the patent specification of the present invention are still Within the scope of the invention patent.

1‧‧‧頭戴式控制裝置1‧‧‧ head mounted controls

11‧‧‧感測器11‧‧‧ Sensor

12‧‧‧處理器12‧‧‧ Processor

2‧‧‧內視鏡2‧‧‧Endoscope

3‧‧‧內視鏡扶持機械手臂3‧‧‧Endoscope support robot

100‧‧‧第一方向100‧‧‧First direction

4‧‧‧校正控制系統4‧‧‧Correction Control System

5‧‧‧控制裝置5‧‧‧Control device

51‧‧‧通訊單元51‧‧‧Communication unit

52‧‧‧感測單元52‧‧‧Sensor unit

53‧‧‧指令輸出單元53‧‧‧Command output unit

54‧‧‧控制確認單元54‧‧‧Control confirmation unit

55‧‧‧處理單元55‧‧‧Processing unit

6‧‧‧驅動端6‧‧‧Driver

61‧‧‧通訊模組61‧‧‧Communication module

62‧‧‧感測模組62‧‧‧Sensor module

63‧‧‧承載移動模組63‧‧‧ Carrying mobile module

64‧‧‧處理模組64‧‧‧Processing module

7‧‧‧被控元件7‧‧‧Controlled components

700‧‧‧內視鏡畫面700‧‧‧Endoscope screen

8‧‧‧通訊網路8‧‧‧Communication network

800‧‧‧磁北方向800‧‧‧Magnetic direction

900‧‧‧控制座標系900‧‧‧Control coordinate system

901‧‧‧運動座標系901‧‧‧Sports coordinate system

902‧‧‧校正後的運動座標系902‧‧‧Corrected motion coordinate system

本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一現有的頭戴控制裝置的方塊圖; 圖2是一示意圖,說明一醫師在一第一位置利用現有的頭戴控制裝置配合一內視鏡扶持機械手臂控制一內視鏡; 圖3是一示意圖,說明該醫師在一第二位置利用現有的頭戴控制裝置配合該內視鏡扶持機械手臂控制該內視鏡; 圖4是一示意圖,說明該醫師在該第二位置利用現有的頭戴控制裝置控制該內視鏡的期望移動結果; 圖5是一方塊圖,說明本發明校正控制系統的實施例; 圖6是一示意圖,說明一使用者在該第一位置利用本發明校正控制系統之實施例控制一被控元件; 圖7是一示意圖,說明該使用者在該第一位置利用本發明校正控制系統之實施例控制該被控元件; 圖8是一示意圖,說明該使用者在該第二位置利用本發明校正控制系統之實施例控制該被控元件; 圖9是一示意圖,說明該使用者在該第一位置利用本發明校正控制系統之實施例所看到的內視鏡畫面;及 圖10是一示意圖,說明該使用者在該第二位置利用本發明校正控制系統之實施例所看到的內視鏡畫面。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the embodiments of the present invention, wherein: Figure 1 is a block diagram of a conventional head-mounted control device; Figure 2 is a schematic view showing a physician in a first One position utilizes an existing head-mounted control device in conjunction with an endoscope to support the robotic arm to control an endoscope; FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the physician using a conventional head-mounted control device in conjunction with the endoscope support in a second position The robotic arm controls the endoscope; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the physician's use of the existing headgear control device to control the desired movement result of the endoscope in the second position; FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating the correction of the present invention. Embodiment of the control system; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a user controlling a controlled component using the embodiment of the calibration control system of the present invention in the first position; FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the user at the first Position controls the controlled component using an embodiment of the calibration control system of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating the user using the calibration control system of the present invention in the second position The embodiment controls the controlled component; FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the endoscope mirror seen by the user in the first position using the embodiment of the calibration control system of the present invention; and FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating the The user utilizes the endoscope view seen by the embodiment of the present invention to correct the control system in the second position.

Claims (5)

一種校正控制系統,適用於控制一包含一拍攝鏡頭的被控元件並包含:一控制裝置,適於被一使用者穿戴或攜帶,且在一控制座標系中控制該被控元件的移位,並包括一通訊單元,連接一通訊網路,一感測單元,感測該控制裝置的指向,一指令輸出單元,經由該使用者之操作產生一相關於該被控元件之控制輸出,及一處理單元,電連接該通訊單元、該感測單元及該指令輸出單元;以及一驅動端,包括一通訊模組,連接該通訊網路,並可與該控制裝置通訊,一感測模組,感測該驅動端的指向,一承載移動模組,承載該被控元件,並在一運動座標系中移動該被控元件,及一處理模組,電連接該通訊模組、該感測模組及該承載移動模組;其中,在該控制裝置的處理單元接收到來自該感測單元之該控制裝置的指向後,該處理單元經由該通訊單元將該控制裝置的指向傳送至該驅動端,在該驅動端的處理模組接收到該控制裝置的指向,且接收到來自該感測模組之該驅動端的指向後,該處理模組根據該驅動端的指向及該 控制裝置的指向,校正該運動座標系,在該處理單元接收到來自該指令輸出單元的該控制輸出後,該處理單元經由該通訊單元將一相關於該控制輸出的控制訊號傳送至該驅動端,在該驅動端的該處理模組接收到該控制訊號後,該處理模組根據該控制訊號,控制該承載移動模組以在校正後的該運動座標系中移動該被控元件,其中,該指令輸出單元係感測該使用者的移動以產生相關於該使用者之一控制轉向的該控制輸出,在該驅動端的該處理模組接收到該控制訊號後,該處理模組根據該控制訊號獲得一移動方向,並根據該移動方向及該被控元件之拍攝鏡頭相對於校正後的該運動座標系的一三維座標,利用一逆向運動學,控制該承載移動模組以在校正後的該運動座標系中移動該被控元件,以使該被控元件之拍攝鏡頭往該移動方向移動。 A correction control system adapted to control a controlled component including a shooting lens and comprising: a control device adapted to be worn or carried by a user, and controlling displacement of the controlled component in a control coordinate system, And comprising a communication unit, connected to a communication network, a sensing unit, sensing the pointing of the control device, an instruction output unit, generating a control output related to the controlled component via the operation of the user, and processing The unit is electrically connected to the communication unit, the sensing unit and the command output unit, and a driving end, comprising a communication module, connected to the communication network, and capable of communicating with the control device, a sensing module, and sensing Pointing at the driving end, carrying a mobile module, carrying the controlled component, and moving the controlled component in a moving coordinate system, and a processing module electrically connecting the communication module, the sensing module, and the Carrying a mobile module; wherein, after the processing unit of the control device receives the pointing of the control device from the sensing unit, the processing unit loads the control via the communication unit Pointing transmitted to the drive end, the received points to the control means in the processing module of the driving end, and receives the pointer to the drive side from the sensing module after the processing module according to point to the driving end and the Pointing at the control device to correct the motion coordinate system, after the processing unit receives the control output from the command output unit, the processing unit transmits a control signal related to the control output to the drive terminal via the communication unit After the processing module receives the control signal, the processing module controls the bearer moving module to move the controlled component in the corrected motion coordinate system according to the control signal, where the The command output unit senses the movement of the user to generate the control output related to one of the user's control of the steering. After the processing module receives the control signal, the processing module receives the control signal according to the control signal. Obtaining a moving direction, and controlling the carrying moving module to be used after the correction according to the moving direction and a photographing lens of the controlled component relative to a corrected three-dimensional coordinate of the moving coordinate system with a reverse kinematics The controlled component is moved in the moving coordinate system to move the photographing lens of the controlled component in the moving direction. 如請求項1所述的校正控制系統,其中,該處理模組係根據該驅動端的指向及該控制裝置的指向獲得一校正角度,並根據一與該校正角度相關的旋轉矩陣校正該運動座標系。 The correction control system of claim 1, wherein the processing module obtains a correction angle according to the pointing of the driving end and the pointing of the control device, and corrects the moving coordinate system according to a rotation matrix related to the correction angle. . 如請求項1所述的校正控制系統,其中,在該驅動端的處理模組接收到該控制裝置的指向後,該處理模組還根據該控制裝置的指向,控制該承載移動模組以轉動該被控元件的指向。 The correction control system of claim 1, wherein after the processing module of the driving end receives the pointing of the control device, the processing module further controls the carrying mobile module to rotate according to the pointing of the control device. The pointing of the controlled component. 一種驅動端,承載有一包含一拍攝鏡頭的被控元件,並經由一通訊網路與一控制裝置連接,該驅動端包含: 一通訊模組,連接該通訊網路;一感測模組,感測該驅動端的指向;一承載移動模組,承載該被控元件,並在一運動座標系中移動該被控元件;及一處理模組,電連接該通訊模組、該感測模組及該承載移動模組;其中,在該驅動端的處理模組接收到該控制裝置的指向,且接收到來自該感測模組之該驅動端的指向後,該處理模組根據該驅動端的指向及該控制裝置的指向產生一校正角度,並根據一與該校正角度相關的旋轉矩陣校正該運動座標系,在該驅動端的該處理模組接收到一相關於該被控元件之控制訊號後,該處理模組根據該控制訊號,控制該承載移動模組以在校正後的該運動座標系中移動該被控元件,其中,該控制訊號相關於一使用者之一控制轉向,在該驅動端的該處理模組接收到該控制訊號後,該處理模組根據該控制訊號獲得一移動方向,並根據該移動方向及該被控元件之拍攝鏡頭相對於校正後的該運動座標系的一三維座標利用一逆向運動學,控制該承載移動模組以在校正後的該運動座標系中移動該被控元件,以使該被控元件之拍攝鏡頭往該移動方向移動。 A driving end carries a controlled component including a shooting lens and is connected to a control device via a communication network, the driving end comprising: a communication module is connected to the communication network; a sensing module senses the pointing of the driving end; a carrying mobile module carries the controlled component, and moves the controlled component in a moving coordinate system; and The processing module is electrically connected to the communication module, the sensing module and the carrying mobile module; wherein the processing module at the driving end receives the pointing of the control device and receives the sensing module After the driving end is pointed, the processing module generates a correction angle according to the pointing of the driving end and the pointing of the control device, and corrects the moving coordinate system according to a rotation matrix related to the correction angle, and the processing mode at the driving end After receiving the control signal related to the controlled component, the processing module controls the bearer moving module to move the controlled component in the corrected motion coordinate system according to the control signal, wherein the control The signal is controlled by one of the users, and after the processing module receives the control signal, the processing module obtains a moving direction according to the control signal, and And the moving movement module is controlled to move the quilt in the corrected motion coordinate system according to the moving direction and the photographing lens of the controlled component relative to a corrected three-dimensional coordinate of the moving coordinate system with a reverse kinematics The component is controlled to move the lens of the controlled component in the moving direction. 如請求項4所述的驅動端,其中,在該驅動端的處理模組接收到該控制裝置的指向後,該處理模組還根據該控制裝置的指向,控制該承載移動模組以轉動該被控元件的指向。The driving end according to claim 4, wherein after the processing module of the driving end receives the pointing of the control device, the processing module further controls the carrying mobile module to rotate the quilt according to the pointing of the control device. The pointing of the control element.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106064378A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-11-02 南方科技大学 Control method and device for unmanned aerial vehicle mechanical arm

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