TWI634950B - 整合式旋流器總成 - Google Patents
整合式旋流器總成 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI634950B TWI634950B TW103140650A TW103140650A TWI634950B TW I634950 B TWI634950 B TW I634950B TW 103140650 A TW103140650 A TW 103140650A TW 103140650 A TW103140650 A TW 103140650A TW I634950 B TWI634950 B TW I634950B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- cyclone
- ring
- assembly
- lower ring
- upper ring
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 15
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical group ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYFLWBNQFMXCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1C HYFLWBNQFMXCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002483 hydrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C11/00—Accessories, e.g. safety or control devices, not otherwise provided for, e.g. regulators, valves in inlet or overflow ducting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/12—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
- B01J8/0055—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream using cyclones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/14—Construction of the underflow ducting; Apex constructions; Discharge arrangements ; discharge through sidewall provided with a few slits or perforations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/24—Multiple arrangement thereof
- B04C5/26—Multiple arrangement thereof for series flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C7/00—Apparatus not provided for in group B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00; Multiple arrangements not provided for in one of the groups B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00; Combinations of apparatus covered by two or more of the groups B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/16—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces arranged on non-filtering conveyors or supports
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/097,631 US9266123B2 (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Integrated cyclone assembly |
| US14/097,631 | 2013-12-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201540362A TW201540362A (zh) | 2015-11-01 |
| TWI634950B true TWI634950B (zh) | 2018-09-11 |
Family
ID=51866344
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103140650A TWI634950B (zh) | 2013-12-05 | 2014-11-24 | 整合式旋流器總成 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9266123B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP3077119A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP6337120B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR102091306B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN105792944B (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2931008C (https=) |
| TW (1) | TWI634950B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2015084503A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8914618B2 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2014-12-16 | Intel Corporation | Instruction set architecture-based inter-sequencer communications with a heterogeneous resource |
| GB201312900D0 (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-09-04 | Aes Eng Ltd | Universal Pipe Brace (UPB) |
| FR3063232B1 (fr) | 2017-02-27 | 2019-04-19 | Total Raffinage Chimie | Enceinte d'une unite fcc comprenant un dispositif de support interne solidaire de cyclones. |
| KR102747429B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-05 | 2024-12-26 | 양쯔 메모리 테크놀로지스 씨오., 엘티디. | 시퀀스 프로세싱 유닛이 있는 메모리 제어 시스템 |
| CN112390261A (zh) * | 2019-08-13 | 2021-02-23 | 斯特里特技术有限公司 | 气相二氧化硅颗粒分离脱氢的系统和方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW201213014A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2012-04-01 | Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co | Spent catalyst riser distributor |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3333402A (en) | 1967-08-01 | Hanger and cyclone separator used in fluidized processes | ||
| US2904410A (en) | 1955-05-27 | 1959-09-15 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Rotatable support means |
| US2985516A (en) | 1956-05-17 | 1961-05-23 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Floating support assembly |
| GB1533435A (en) | 1976-04-02 | 1978-11-22 | Nat Res Dev | Cyclone construction and fixing |
| US4226708A (en) | 1977-02-24 | 1980-10-07 | Coal Processing Equipment, Inc. | Variable wall and vortex finder hydrocyclone classifier |
| CA1124661A (en) * | 1978-05-05 | 1982-06-01 | Arthur C. Worley | Cyclone support |
| US4273565A (en) | 1978-05-05 | 1981-06-16 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Cyclone support |
| US4426212A (en) | 1982-08-25 | 1984-01-17 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Bracing assembly for cyclone diplegs in fluidized bed units |
| US4547341A (en) | 1983-12-08 | 1985-10-15 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Cyclone support system |
| US4728348A (en) * | 1986-08-18 | 1988-03-01 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Low stress cyclone gas collection systems |
| US5453255A (en) | 1994-06-24 | 1995-09-26 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | High temperature hanging system for fluid solid cyclone/plenum systems |
| US8578628B2 (en) | 2000-08-29 | 2013-11-12 | Rich Technology Solutions Limited | Milling and drying apparatus incorporating a cyclone |
| KR200241455Y1 (ko) * | 2001-05-15 | 2001-10-15 | 김용석 | 가변식 수목지지대 |
| US8192614B2 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2012-06-05 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Self-stripping FCC riser cyclone |
| KR20070069776A (ko) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 사이클론 공기청정기 |
| EE05544B1 (et) | 2007-09-05 | 2012-06-15 | Aktsiaselts Narva ?Litehas | Tolmu eraldamise kamber auru-gaasisegust tahkete osakeste eraldamiseks |
| US8349170B2 (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2013-01-08 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | FCC reactor and riser design for short contact-time catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons |
| US8398751B2 (en) | 2008-07-17 | 2013-03-19 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Direct stripping cyclone |
| WO2010011647A2 (en) | 2008-07-23 | 2010-01-28 | Emtrol Llc | Dilute phase entrainment suppression device |
| BRPI0911213B1 (pt) | 2009-12-30 | 2020-01-28 | Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras | sistema controlador de temperatura de suportes de ciclones |
| US20110240526A1 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-06 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Debris Separation Device and Method of Use |
| US9101900B2 (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2015-08-11 | Res Usa, Llc | Gasification system and method |
| US8882892B2 (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2014-11-11 | Nordson Corporation | Powder coating system having powder recovery cyclone with hinged lower section |
-
2013
- 2013-12-05 US US14/097,631 patent/US9266123B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-10-20 EP EP14793954.0A patent/EP3077119A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-10-20 JP JP2016536758A patent/JP6337120B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-10-20 CN CN201480065909.3A patent/CN105792944B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-10-20 CA CA2931008A patent/CA2931008C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-10-20 KR KR1020167017746A patent/KR102091306B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-10-20 WO PCT/US2014/061302 patent/WO2015084503A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-11-24 TW TW103140650A patent/TWI634950B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW201213014A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2012-04-01 | Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co | Spent catalyst riser distributor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2017507012A (ja) | 2017-03-16 |
| JP6337120B2 (ja) | 2018-06-06 |
| EP3077119A1 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN105792944A (zh) | 2016-07-20 |
| WO2015084503A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
| US9266123B2 (en) | 2016-02-23 |
| KR20160094421A (ko) | 2016-08-09 |
| CN105792944B (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
| US20150158034A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
| CA2931008C (en) | 2019-12-31 |
| KR102091306B1 (ko) | 2020-03-19 |
| TW201540362A (zh) | 2015-11-01 |
| CA2931008A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |