TWI631901B - Sparkling drink and method for manufacture the same - Google Patents

Sparkling drink and method for manufacture the same Download PDF

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TWI631901B
TWI631901B TW103105066A TW103105066A TWI631901B TW I631901 B TWI631901 B TW I631901B TW 103105066 A TW103105066 A TW 103105066A TW 103105066 A TW103105066 A TW 103105066A TW I631901 B TWI631901 B TW I631901B
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ppb
sugar liquid
less
beverage
malt
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TW201446157A (en
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金山尚子
小林稔
八子奈奈
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日商朝日啤酒股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/40Effervescence-generating compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/60Sweeteners

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
  • Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

本發明提供一種不管在發泡性飲料的原料之麥芽使用量如何,亦具有經提升的穀物香之發泡性飲料的製造方法、及具有經提升的穀物香之發泡性飲料。 The present invention provides a method for producing a sparkling beverage having an improved cereal flavor regardless of the amount of malt used in the raw material of the foamable beverage, and a sparkling beverage having an improved cereal flavor.

本發明之發泡性飲料的製造方法,包含:調製糖液之糖液調製步驟;將糖液的pH調整為5.8以上之pH調整步驟;及將調整pH後的糖液煮沸之煮沸步驟,依照該發泡性飲料的製造方法時,由於在煮沸時糖液的pH更為提高且大量地生成有助於發泡性飲料的穀物香之香氣成分,所以發泡性飲料與原料之麥芽的使用量無關而具有經提升的穀物香。 The method for producing a foamable beverage according to the present invention comprises: a sugar liquid preparation step of preparing a sugar liquid; a pH adjustment step of adjusting a pH of the sugar liquid to 5.8 or more; and a boiling step of boiling the sugar liquid after adjusting the pH, according to In the method for producing a foamable beverage, the pH of the sugar liquid is further increased during boiling, and a large amount of aroma components of the cereal flavor which contributes to the sparkling beverage are produced, so that the foamed beverage and the malt of the raw material are used. Irrespective of the amount of use, it has an enhanced grainy aroma.

Description

發泡性飲料及其製造方法 Foaming beverage and method of producing the same

本發明係有關於一種具有經提升的穀物香之發泡性飲料、及該發泡性飲料的製造方法。 The present invention relates to a foaming beverage having an improved cereal flavor and a method of producing the foamable beverage.

在本說明書的全部範圍,所謂「發泡性飲料」,係未被酒税法上的分類、使用原料和其使用量束縛,而且意味著具有利用二氧化碳氣體之發泡性且具有與啤酒同樣或同類的香味之酒精飲料及無酒精飲料。因而,所謂發泡性飲料係如以下的意思使用:包含酒税法及其關係法規目前所規定之啤酒及發泡酒係自不待言,亦包含俗稱第三啤酒、無酒精的啤酒口味飲料。 In the entire scope of the present specification, the "foaming beverage" is not classified by the liquor tax law, the raw materials used and the amount thereof used, and means that it has the foaming property using carbon dioxide gas and has the same or similar characteristics as beer. The scent of alcoholic beverages and non-alcoholic beverages. Therefore, the so-called foaming beverage is used as follows: The beer and sparkling wines currently included in the wine tax law and its relationship regulations are self-evident, and also include beer-flavored beverages commonly known as third beer and non-alcohol.

含有啤酒及啤酒口味飲料的發泡性飲料,係藉由調製含有麥芽糖、葡萄糖等的糖液之後,在此投入啤酒花(hop)或啤酒花萃取物等的苦味成分(bittering component),而且按照必要利用酵母使其發酵來製造(例如,參照專利文獻1(特開平10-323174號公報)、2(特開2002-519018號公報)、及3(特開2003-251175號公報))。調製糖液時,雖然通常是使麥芽所含有的澱粉質糖化,但是亦有按照最後製品的性能和品質而減少麥芽使用量、或是不使用麥芽而調製糖液之情形。例如,通常針對已知作為發泡酒之發 泡性飲料,已知有在水以外的原料中之麥芽所佔的使用量為66.6質量%以下、小於50質量%、小於25質量%之各式各樣的麥芽含有率者。又,針對俗稱為「第三啤酒」之發泡性飲料,已知有不使用麥芽作為原料者、或是將其他的酒精飲料混入至上述發泡酒者。已知亦可提供一種無酒精的啤酒口味飲料,其係進一步在發酵步驟中藉由極度地抑制發酵來抑制酒精的生成,或是不進行發酵步驟而不被分類在酒類中者。 A foaming beverage containing a beer and a beer-flavored beverage is prepared by incorporating a sugar liquid containing maltose, glucose, or the like, and then inputting a bittering component such as a hop or a hop extract, and using it as necessary. The yeast is fermented and produced (for example, JP-A-H05-323174), JP-A-2002-519018, and 3 (JP-A-2003-251175). In the case of preparing a sugar liquid, although the starch contained in the malt is usually saccharified, there is a case where the amount of malt used is reduced according to the performance and quality of the final product, or the sugar liquid is prepared without using malt. For example, usually for hair that is known as a sparkling wine In the foaming beverage, it is known that the amount of malt contained in the raw material other than water is 66.6 mass% or less, less than 50 mass%, and less than 25% by mass. Moreover, it is known that the foaming beverage which is commonly referred to as "third beer" is a person who does not use malt as a raw material or who mixes other alcoholic beverages into the above-mentioned sparkling wine. It is also known to provide a non-alcohol beer-flavored beverage which is further inhibited by the fermentation process to inhibit the formation of alcohol in the fermentation step, or not subjected to the fermentation step without being classified in the wine.

如此,在發泡性飲料的領域,係按照消費者之各式各樣的嗜好和需求而提供具有各式各樣的性能和品質之發泡性飲料,來謀求提升消費者的滿足度。 As described above, in the field of the sparkling beverage, it is possible to provide a sparkling beverage having various performances and qualities in accordance with various hobbies and needs of consumers, and to improve consumer satisfaction.

先前技術文獻 Prior technical literature 專利文獻 Patent literature

[專利文獻1]日本特開平10-323174號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-323174

[專利文獻2]日本特開2002-519018號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-519018

[專利文獻3]日本特開2003-251175號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-251175

已知啤酒以外的發泡性飲料,亦藉由源自麥芽的香氣成分之穀物香度以助於如啤酒般的口味之呈現。在此,已知一般在減低發泡性飲料中之麥芽的使用量時,會有穀物香低於所要求的等級之傾向。 It is known that a sparkling beverage other than beer also contributes to the appearance of a beer-like taste by the grain aroma of the aroma component derived from malt. Here, it is known that when the amount of malt used in the foaming beverage is reduced, the grain scent tends to be lower than the desired grade.

因此,本發明之目的,係提供一種不管在發泡性飲料的原料中之麥芽的使用量如何,亦具有經提升的穀物香之發泡性飲料的製造方法、及具有經提升的穀物香之發泡性飲料。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a sparkling beverage having an improved cereal flavor regardless of the amount of malt used in the raw material of the sparkling beverage, and having an improved cereal flavor A sparkling beverage.

為了解決上述課題,本發明的發明者等進行專心研究。其結果,發現藉由在調製糖液之後,將糖液的pH調整為預定的pH,隨後,將調整pH後的糖液煮沸,能夠解決上述課題,而完成了本發明。 In order to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention conducted intensive studies. As a result, it has been found that the above problem can be solved by adjusting the pH of the sugar liquid to a predetermined pH after the preparation of the sugar liquid, and then boiling the pH-adjusted sugar liquid, and completed the present invention.

具體而言,本發明係提供以下事項。 Specifically, the present invention provides the following matters.

(1)一種發泡性飲料的製造方法,其係具有:調製糖液之糖液調製步驟;將糖液的pH調整為5.8以上之pH調整步驟;及將調整pH後的糖液煮沸之煮沸步驟。 (1) A method for producing a foamable beverage, comprising: a sugar liquid preparation step of preparing a sugar liquid; a pH adjustment step of adjusting a pH of the sugar liquid to 5.8 or more; and boiling the sugar liquid after the pH adjustment is boiled step.

(2)如(1)所述之發泡性飲料的製造方法,其中,水以外的原料中所佔麥芽的含量小於50質量%。 (2) The method for producing a foamable beverage according to the above aspect, wherein the content of the malt in the raw material other than water is less than 50% by mass.

(3)如(1)或(2)所述之發泡性飲料的製造方法,在煮沸步驟中,糖液的pH為6.0以上7.0以下。 (3) The method for producing a foamable beverage according to (1) or (2), wherein the pH of the sugar liquid is 6.0 or more and 7.0 or less in the boiling step.

(4)如(1)至(3)項中任一項所述之發泡性飲料的製造方法,在煮沸步驟中,糖液中的單糖之含量為30質量%以上95質量%以下。 (4) The method for producing a foamable beverage according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein, in the boiling step, the content of the monosaccharide in the sugar liquid is 30% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less.

(5)如(1)至(4)項中任一項所述之發泡性飲料的製造方法,其中,原料的至少一部分為麥芽。 (5) The method for producing a foamable beverage according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein at least a part of the raw material is malt.

(6)如(1)至(5)項中任一項所述之發泡性飲料的製造方法,其中,原料的一部分為大豆蛋白質物分解物。 The method for producing a foamable beverage according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein a part of the raw material is a soybean protein decomposition product.

(7)如(1)至(6)項中任一項所述之發泡性飲料的製造方法,其中,不具有使用酵母使糖液發酵之發酵步驟。 (7) The method for producing a foamable beverage according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the fermentation step of fermenting the sugar liquid using yeast is not provided.

(8)一種發泡性飲料,其係含有2.4ppb以上5.5ppb以下之2-甲基丁醛;含有6.1ppb以上42.4ppb以下之3-甲基丁醛;含有1.6ppb以上7.2ppb以下之甲硫基丙醛(methional);及含有2.7ppb以上 4.0ppb以下之苯甲醛。 (8) A foamable beverage comprising 2-methylbutyraldehyde of 2.4 ppb or more and 5.5 ppb or less; 3-methylbutanal having a content of 6.1 ppb or more and 42.4 ppb or less; and a content of 1.6 ppb or more and 7.2 ppb or less Thioryl aldehyde (methional); and contains 2.7 ppb or more Benzaldehyde below 4.0 ppb.

(9)一種發泡性飲料,其在水以外的原料中所佔的麥芽含量小於50質量%者,且含有1.5ppb以上5.5ppb以下之2-甲基丁醛;含有3.5ppb以上42.4ppb以下之3-甲基丁醛;含有0.2ppb以上7.2ppb以下之甲硫基丙醛;及含有0.7ppb以上4.0ppb以下之苯甲醛。 (9) A foamable beverage containing less than 50% by mass of a malt content in a raw material other than water, and containing 1.5 ppb or more and 5.5 ppb or less of 2-methylbutanal; and containing 3.5 ppb or more and 42.4 ppb The following 3-methylbutanal; contains 0.2 ppb or more of 7.2 ppb or less of methylthiopropanal; and contains 0.7 ppb or more and 4.0 ppb or less of benzaldehyde.

本發明中,在糖液調製步驟之後,且在煮沸步驟之前將糖液的pH調整為5.8以上。因此,即可使煮沸時之糖液的pH更為提高且大量地生成對發泡性飲料賦予穀物香之香氣成分。因而,依照本發明之發泡性飲料的製造方法所得到的發泡性飲料,與原料中之麥芽的使用量無關,而成為具有經提升的穀物香者。 In the present invention, the pH of the sugar liquid is adjusted to 5.8 or more after the sugar liquid preparation step and before the boiling step. Therefore, the pH of the sugar liquid at the time of boiling can be further increased, and the aroma component which imparts the grainy fragrance to the foaming beverage can be produced in a large amount. Therefore, the foamable beverage obtained by the method for producing a foamable beverage according to the present invention has an improved grain flavor regardless of the amount of malt used in the raw material.

又,因為本發明的發泡性飲料係大量地含有帶給啤酒穀物香之香氣成分,所以與原料中之麥芽的使用量無關,而成為具有經提升的穀物香者。 Further, since the foamable beverage of the present invention contains a large amount of aroma components imparted to the beer grain aroma, it has an improved grain flavor regardless of the amount of malt used in the raw material.

(用以實施發明之形態) (to implement the form of the invention)

以下,詳細地說明本發明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

<發泡性飲料的製造方法> <Method for Producing Foaming Beverage>

本發明之發泡性飲料的製造方法,作為必須的步驟,係具有:調製糖液之糖液調製步驟;將糖液的pH調整為5.8以上之pH調整步驟;及將調整pH後的糖液煮沸之煮沸步驟。又,本發明之發泡性飲料的製造方法,可依所需而具有使用酵母使糖液發酵之 發酵步驟,亦可不具有該發酵步驟。 The method for producing a foamable beverage of the present invention includes, as an essential step, a sugar liquid preparation step of preparing a sugar liquid, a pH adjustment step of adjusting the pH of the sugar liquid to 5.8 or more, and a sugar liquid after adjusting the pH. Boiling the boiling step. Moreover, the method for producing a foamable beverage of the present invention can be used to ferment a sugar liquid using yeast as needed. The fermentation step may or may not have the fermentation step.

[糖液調製步驟] [Sugar solution preparation step]

本說明書中,所謂「糖液」,係指含有單糖、二糖、及三糖以上的糖類之水溶液,通常係澱粉質原料經水解而得者,惟亦可為將糖類直接添加在水中而調製者。 In the present specification, the term "sugar liquid" means an aqueous solution containing a monosaccharide, a disaccharide, or a trisaccharide or more, and is usually obtained by hydrolysis of a starchy raw material, but may be directly added to water by adding a sugar. Modulator.

作為澱粉質原料,係以麥芽及其萃取物為代表,除了麥芽以外亦可列舉如:米、玉米澱粉等。 The starchy raw material is represented by malt and its extract, and may be, for example, rice or corn starch, in addition to malt.

在調製糖液時,通常係在溫水中添加作為主原料之麥芽或麥芽的粉碎物、及依所需之作為副原料的米、玉米澱粉等之麥芽以外的澱粉質而進行混合、保溫,主要是利用麥芽中所含的澱粉酶等的糖化酵素,將麥芽的粉碎物及其他副原料中所含的澱粉質進行水解而生成麥芽糖等的糖。從麥芽或其他的澱粉質原料調製糖液時,例如在35℃至50℃保持20分鐘至90分鐘即可。 When the sugar liquid is prepared, it is usually mixed with malt or malt as a main raw material, and starch other than malt such as rice or corn starch as a by-product, and mixed in warm water. In the heat preservation, the saccharide enzyme such as amylase contained in the malt is used to hydrolyze the starch contained in the pulverized product of malt and other auxiliary materials to form sugar such as maltose. When the sugar liquid is prepared from malt or other starchy raw material, for example, it is kept at 35 ° C to 50 ° C for 20 minutes to 90 minutes.

(麥芽的使用量等) (the amount of malt used, etc.)

在此,本發明中,係以使用麥芽作為澱粉質原料者為佳,但是亦可不使用麥芽。使用麥芽作為澱粉質原料時之麥芽使用量,係相對於水以外的原料之總量,例如能夠設為66.6質量%以下、小於50質量%、或小於25質量%。本發明之發泡性飲料的製造方法中,即便麥芽的使用量少,就結果而言,亦能夠對所得到的發泡性飲料賦予良好的穀物香。在水以外的原料之總量所佔的麥芽使用量,可按照最後製品所要求的性能和品質而適當地調整。又,本發明之發泡性飲料的製造方法中,在調製糖液時,以使用麥芽作為原料的至少一部分者為佳。 Here, in the present invention, it is preferred to use malt as a starchy raw material, but malt may not be used. The amount of the malt used when the malt is used as the starchy raw material is, for example, 66.6 mass% or less, less than 50 mass%, or less than 25% by mass based on the total amount of the raw materials other than water. In the method for producing a sparkling beverage of the present invention, even if the amount of malt used is small, as a result, a good cereal flavor can be imparted to the obtained sparkling beverage. The amount of malt used in the total amount of raw materials other than water can be appropriately adjusted in accordance with the performance and quality required for the final product. Further, in the method for producing a sparkling beverage of the present invention, it is preferred to use malt as a raw material at the time of preparing the sugar liquid.

又,在調製無酒精的啤酒口味飲料等非酒精飲料之 發泡性飲料時,以使用麥芽或麥芽粉碎物作為澱粉質原料而調製糖液為佳,但是為了重現如啤酒般的風味,除了麥芽或麥芽粉碎物以外,亦可添加糖類、源自麥芽以外的穀物之穀物糖漿、穀物萃取物等麥芽以外的澱粉質原料、食物纖維、果汁、苦味料、色素等。 In addition, it is used to prepare non-alcoholic drinks such as non-alcoholic beer-flavored drinks. In the case of a sparkling beverage, it is preferred to use a malt or a malt pulverized material as a starchy raw material to prepare a sugar liquid. However, in order to reproduce a beer-like flavor, a sugar may be added in addition to the malt or malt pulverized material. And starchy raw materials other than malt, such as cereal syrup and cereal extracts other than malt, dietary fiber, fruit juice, bitter, pigment, and the like.

(糖液中的單糖含量) (monosaccharide content in sugar liquid)

糖液中的單糖含量,係可以藉由添加麥芽糖、葡萄糖、果糖等的糖類來調整。糖液中的單糖之含有率係以30質量%以上95質量%以下為佳,以35質量%以上95質量%以下為較佳,以50質量%以上95質量%以下為更佳,以60質量%以上90質量%以下為特佳。藉由調整糖液中的單糖含量,促進穀物香之香氣成分的生成量更為増大,能夠製造穀物香更提升之發泡性飲料。 The monosaccharide content in the sugar liquid can be adjusted by adding sugars such as maltose, glucose, and fructose. The content of the monosaccharide in the sugar liquid is preferably 30% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less, more preferably 35% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less, and more preferably 50% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less, and more preferably 60% by mass or less. It is particularly preferable that the mass% is 90% by mass or more. By adjusting the monosaccharide content in the sugar liquid, the amount of the aroma component of the cereal aroma is further increased, and a sparkling beverage having a higher grain aroma can be produced.

(不使用麥芽時之糖液的調製) (Modulation of sugar solution when no malt is used)

不使用麥芽而調製糖液時,可在溫水除了澱粉質及/或糖類以外,亦混合源自小麥或麥芽以外之氮源、色素等,利用澱粉酶等的糖化酵素進行水解處理調製成糖液。作為該等糖化酵素,可使用先前眾所周知的糖化酵素製劑等。 When the sugar liquid is prepared without using the malt, in addition to the starch and/or the saccharide, the nitrogen source and the pigment derived from wheat or malt may be mixed in the warm water, and the saccharification enzyme such as amylase may be used for the hydrolysis treatment. Sugar into liquid. As such saccharification enzymes, a previously known saccharification enzyme preparation or the like can be used.

又,本發明中使用的米、玉米澱粉等之澱粉質、當作碳源的糖類、麥或麥芽以外的氮源等的原料並無特別限定,在製造先前的發泡性飲料時,一般使用的物質能以一般使用之量使用。 Further, the raw material such as starch, corn starch or the like, sugar as a carbon source, nitrogen source other than wheat or malt used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and in the case of producing a previously foamable beverage, it is generally The substances used can be used in the amounts generally used.

(大豆蛋白質物分解物) (soy protein decomposition product)

本發明之發泡性飲料的製造方法中,可在原料的一部分使用大豆蛋白質物分解物。大豆蛋白質物分解物,係以使用將從大豆 所得到的蛋白質藉由化學、生物化學處理進行水解且除去沈澱等不溶性成分後的物質者為佳。 In the method for producing a foamable beverage of the present invention, a soybean protein decomposition product can be used as a part of the raw material. Soy protein decomposition products, used to be used from soybeans It is preferred that the obtained protein is hydrolyzed by chemical or biochemical treatment and the insoluble component such as precipitate is removed.

藉由使用大豆蛋白分解物作為發泡性飲料的原料的一部分,能夠提供具有源自肽(peptide)的美味和口味,同時泡沬持久性(foam-holding property)良好的發泡性飲料。 By using the soybean protein decomposition product as a part of the raw material of the foaming beverage, it is possible to provide a sparkling beverage having a taste and taste derived from a peptide and having a good foam-holding property.

(胺基酸類) (amino acid)

本發明之發泡性飲料的製造方法中,亦可具有在糖液中添加胺基酸之胺基酸添加步驟。在此,作為添加在糖液中之胺基酸,可選擇作為構成蛋白質之胺基酸之先前眾所周知的天然胺基酸,可使用選自丙胺酸、半胱胺酸、天冬胺酸、麩胺酸、苯基丙胺酸、甘胺酸、組胺酸、異白胺酸(isoleucine)、離胺酸、白胺酸、甲硫胺酸、天冬醯胺、脯胺酸、麩醯胺酸、精胺酸(arginine)、絲胺酸、蘇胺酸、纈胺酸、色胺酸、及酪胺酸所成群組中之至少一種。作為上述胺基酸,係以半胱胺酸、甲硫胺酸、脯胺酸、及色胺酸為佳,以脯胺酸為特佳。該等胺基酸係可單獨使用亦可併用2種以上而使用。胺基酸類係可作為胺基酸製劑添加,亦可添加酵母萃取物等作為胺基酸的素材。 In the method for producing a sparkling beverage of the present invention, an amino acid addition step of adding an amino acid to the sugar liquid may be employed. Here, as the amino acid added to the sugar liquid, a previously known natural amino acid which is an amino acid constituting the protein may be selected, and it may be selected from the group consisting of alanine, cysteine, aspartic acid, and bran. Aminic acid, phenylalanine, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, lysine, leucine, methionine, aspartame, lysine, glutamic acid At least one of the group consisting of arginine, serine, threonine, valine, tryptophan, and tyrosine. As the amino acid, cysteine, methionine, valine, and tryptophan are preferred, and proline is particularly preferred. These amino acids may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The amino acid may be added as an amino acid preparation, and a yeast extract or the like may be added as a material for the amino acid.

本發明之發泡性飲料的製造方法中,在糖液中添加胺基酸時,其添加量通常以2mg/100mL以上300mg/100mL以下為佳,以2mg/100mL以上50mg/100mL以下為更佳。藉由將胺基酸的添加量設為上述的範圍內,能夠有效地提高促進發泡性飲料中的穀物香之香味成分的含量。而且,在胺基酸添加步驟,使用選自由半胱胺酸、甲硫胺酸、脯胺酸、及色胺酸所組成群組之至少一種時,其添加量係各自以2mg/100mL以上20mg/100mL以下,2mg/100mL 以上10mg/100mL以下,10mg/100mL以上300mg/100mL以下,及10mg/100mL以上50mg/100mL以下為佳。藉由將上述各胺基酸以上述的含量添加,能夠有效地提高促進穀物香之香味成分的含量,同時能夠對發泡性飲料賦予更良好的穀物香。 In the method for producing a sparkling beverage of the present invention, when an amino acid is added to the sugar liquid, the amount thereof is usually 2 mg/100 mL or more and 300 mg/100 mL or less, and more preferably 2 mg/100 mL or more and 50 mg/100 mL or less. . By setting the amount of the amino acid to be added to the above range, it is possible to effectively increase the content of the flavor component of the cereal flavor in the sparkling beverage. Further, in the amino acid addition step, when at least one selected from the group consisting of cysteine, methionine, valine, and tryptophan is used, the amount thereof is 2 mg/100 mL or more and 20 mg each. /100mL or less, 2mg/100mL The above 10 mg/100 mL or less, 10 mg/100 mL or more and 300 mg/100 mL or less, and 10 mg/100 mL or more and 50 mg/100 mL or less are preferable. By adding the above-mentioned respective amino acids in the above-mentioned content, it is possible to effectively increase the content of the flavor component which promotes the grainy aroma, and to impart a better grainy aroma to the foamable beverage.

[pH調整步驟] [pH adjustment step]

本發明之發泡性飲料的製造方法中,將在糖液調製步驟所調製的糖液之pH調整為5.8以上。藉由調整在糖液調製步驟中所調製的糖液之pH,且以更高的pH將糖液煮沸,使糖液中促進穀物香之成分的生成量増大。上述的pH係以6.0以上7.0以下為佳,以6.0以上6.5以下為更佳。 In the method for producing a foamable beverage of the present invention, the pH of the sugar liquid prepared in the sugar liquid preparation step is adjusted to 5.8 or more. By adjusting the pH of the sugar liquid prepared in the sugar liquid preparation step and boiling the sugar liquid at a higher pH, the amount of the component which promotes the grainy aroma in the sugar liquid is increased. The above pH is preferably 6.0 or more and 7.0 or less, and more preferably 6.0 or more and 6.5 or less.

又,在一般的發泡性飲料之製造步驟中,在糖液煮沸前多半不具有pH調整步驟,即便調整pH,一般係以煮沸時之糖液的pH為5.2至5.3的方式調整。 Further, in the production step of a general foaming beverage, most of the sugar liquid does not have a pH adjustment step before boiling, and even if the pH is adjusted, it is generally adjusted so that the pH of the sugar liquid at the time of boiling is 5.2 to 5.3.

pH調整步驟中,係以在飲料的領域中一般使用的pH調整劑來調整pH為佳。作為pH調整劑,能夠舉出食用性的酸或鹼,特別是作為食用性的鹼,係以使用碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鈉等的鹼為佳。 In the pH adjustment step, it is preferred to adjust the pH with a pH adjuster generally used in the field of beverages. As the pH adjuster, an edible acid or a base can be mentioned, and in particular, an edible base is preferably an alkali such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or sodium hydrogencarbonate.

又,調製後的糖液,係以在pH調整步驟之前或是接著pH調整步驟進行過濾,來除去不溶性成分者為佳。 Further, it is preferred that the prepared sugar liquid is filtered by a pH adjustment step or a pH adjustment step to remove insoluble components.

[煮沸步驟] [Boiling step]

藉由糖液調製步驟所調製之pH調整為5.8以上之糖液中,係依所需添加啤酒花進行煮沸。在此,糖液中添加啤酒花時,啤酒花以在從煮沸開始時至煮沸結束時之任意階段添加為佳。又,煮沸時間並無特別限定,可採用發泡性飲料之一般的煮沸時間。 In the sugar liquid adjusted to a pH of 5.8 or higher by the sugar liquid preparation step, hops are added as needed to be boiled. Here, when hops are added to the sugar liquid, the hops are preferably added at any stage from the start of boiling to the end of boiling. Further, the boiling time is not particularly limited, and a general boiling time of the sparkling beverage can be employed.

在本發明之pH調整步驟中,因為在糖液的pH調整為5.8以上之後而實施煮沸步驟,故在煮沸步驟中能夠促進糖液中的各種成分之反應,使帶給發泡性飲料的穀物香之成分的生成量増大。因此,依照本發明之發泡性飲料的製造方法,與原料中的麥芽使用量無關而能夠製造具有良好的穀物香之發泡性飲料。 In the pH adjustment step of the present invention, since the boiling step is carried out after the pH of the sugar liquid is adjusted to 5.8 or more, the reaction of various components in the sugar liquid can be promoted in the boiling step, and the grain brought to the sparkling beverage can be promoted. The amount of fragrant ingredients is large. Therefore, according to the method for producing a foamable beverage of the present invention, it is possible to produce a sparkling beverage having a good cereal flavor regardless of the amount of malt used in the raw material.

[發酵步驟] [fermentation step]

本發明之發泡性飲料的製造方法中,依所需而具有使用酵母使糖液發酵之發酵步驟。此時,煮沸後的糖液,在被稱為旋渦(whirlpool)之槽將啤酒花等的沈澱物去除,而且使用板式冷卻器冷卻至適當的溫度。在冷卻後的糖液中接種酵母而進行發酵。其次,使所得到的發酵液熟成之後,藉由過濾去除酵母的菌體和蛋白質,而得到標的物之發泡性飲料。 In the method for producing a foamable beverage of the present invention, a fermentation step of fermenting the sugar liquid using yeast is provided as needed. At this time, the boiled sugar liquid removes the precipitate such as hops in a tank called a whirlpool, and is cooled to an appropriate temperature using a plate cooler. Fermentation is carried out by inoculating yeast in the cooled sugar liquid. Next, after the obtained fermentation liquid is cooked, the yeast cells and proteins are removed by filtration to obtain a foaming beverage of the subject matter.

使用酵母使糖液發酵時之發酵條件,可採用製造發泡性飲料時一般所使用的發酵條件。例如,能夠於2℃以上20℃以下的溫度,使其發酵1天以上10天以下。 The fermentation conditions in the case of fermenting the sugar liquid using yeast can be employed in the fermentation conditions generally used in the production of a sparkling beverage. For example, the fermentation can be carried out at a temperature of 2 ° C or more and 20 ° C or less for 1 day or more and 10 days or less.

本發明之發泡性飲料的製造方法,係按照所要求的發泡性飲料的種類,而可具有或不具有使用酵母使糖液發酵之發酵步驟。此時,亦可在所得到的糖液中混合其他的酒精飲料,而作為含酒精的發泡性飲料,亦可在所得的糖液中添加任意成分來調整口味,而作為無酒精的啤酒口味飲料等的無酒精的發泡性飲料。 The method for producing the foamable beverage of the present invention may or may not have a fermentation step of fermenting the sugar liquid using yeast according to the type of the foamable beverage required. In this case, other alcoholic beverages may be mixed in the obtained sugar liquid, and as an alcohol-containing foaming beverage, an optional component may be added to the obtained sugar liquid to adjust the taste, and the taste is as a non-alcoholic beer. An alcohol-free foaming beverage such as a beverage.

又,針對非酒精飲料之發泡性飲料,基本上係能夠藉由將使麥芽等的澱粉質糖化而調製的糖液,使其酵母發酵,或是以極度地抑制酵母引起的發酵之方式保持,而且在所得到的溶液中添加 二氧化碳氣體來製造。本發明之發泡性飲料的製造方法,係對於此種非酒精飲料之發泡性飲料的製造方法亦能夠適用。 In addition, the foaming beverage of the non-alcoholic beverage is basically a method in which the sugar liquid prepared by saccharifying the starch of malt or the like is fermented, or the fermentation by the yeast is extremely suppressed. Keep and add in the resulting solution Carbon dioxide gas is produced. The method for producing a foamable beverage of the present invention is also applicable to a method for producing a foamable beverage of such a non-alcoholic beverage.

<發泡性飲料> <foaming beverage>

本發明亦有關於發泡性飲料。本發明的發泡性飲料係含有2.4ppb以上5.5ppb以下之2-甲基丁醛;含有6.1ppb以上42.4ppb以下之3-甲基丁醛;含有1.6ppb以上7.2ppb以下之甲硫基丙醛;及含有2.7ppb以上4.0ppb以下之苯甲醛。該等成分一般係含在啤酒等的發泡性飲料中,但是因為上述含量係超出一般啤酒等的發泡性飲料所含的各成分之含量,藉由在上述含量的範圍內含有上述成分而成為發泡性飲料的穀物香更提升者。 The invention also relates to a sparkling beverage. The foamable beverage of the present invention contains 2-methylbutyraldehyde of 2.4 ppb or more and 5.5 ppb or less; 3-methylbutyraldehyde of 6.1 ppb or more and 42.4 ppb or less; and methylthiocyanate of 1.6 ppb or more and 7.2 ppb or less. An aldehyde; and a benzaldehyde having a 2.7 ppb or more and 4.0 ppb or less. These components are generally contained in a foamable beverage such as beer. However, since the content is more than the content of each component contained in the foaming beverage such as beer, the content is contained within the above content range. It becomes a grain scent for a sparkling beverage.

香氣成分的上述含量在2-甲基丁醛時,係以3.8ppb以上5.5ppb以下為佳,以4.2ppb以上5.5ppb以下為更佳。在3-甲基丁醛時,以8.3ppb以上42.4ppb以下為佳,以12.0ppb以上42.4ppb以下為更佳。在甲硫基丙醛時,係以1.7ppb以上7.2ppb以下為佳,以3.1ppb以上7.2ppb以下為更佳。在苯甲醛時,係以2.8ppb以上4.0ppb以下為佳,以3.0ppb以上4.0ppb以下為更佳。 The content of the aroma component in the case of 2-methylbutanal is preferably 3.8 ppb or more and 5.5 ppb or less, and more preferably 4.2 ppb or more and 5.5 ppb or less. In the case of 3-methylbutanal, it is preferably 8.3 ppb or more and 42.4 ppb or less, and more preferably 12.0 ppb or more and 42.4 ppb or less. In the case of methylthiopropanal, it is preferably 1.7 ppb or more and 7.2 ppb or less, and more preferably 3.1 ppb or more and 7.2 ppb or less. In the case of benzaldehyde, it is preferably 2.8 ppb or more and 4.0 ppb or less, and more preferably 3.0 ppb or more and 4.0 ppb or less.

特別是本發明的發泡性飲料,在水以外的原料中之麥芽所佔的含量小於50%時,係含有1.5ppb以上5.5ppb以下之2-甲基丁醛;含有3.5ppb以上42.4ppb以下之3-甲基丁醛;含有0.2ppb以上7.2ppb以下之甲硫基丙醛;含有0.7ppb以上4.0ppb以下之苯甲醛。各成分之該等的含量係超出發泡酒和所謂第三啤酒所含的各成分之含量,故藉由在上述含量的範圍內含有上述成分而成為發泡性飲料的穀物香更提升者。 In particular, in the foamable beverage of the present invention, when the content of malt in the raw material other than water is less than 50%, 2-methylbutyraldehyde of 1.5 ppb or more and 5.5 ppb or less is contained; and 3.5 ppb or more and 42.4 ppb are contained. The following 3-methylbutanal; contains 0.2 ppb or more of 7.2 ppb or less of methylthiopropanal; and contains benzaldehyde of 0.7 ppb or more and 4.0 ppb or less. Since the content of each component exceeds the content of each component contained in the sparkling wine and the so-called third beer, the cereal flavor of the sparkling beverage is further improved by including the above component within the above content range.

香氣成分之上述含量在2-甲基丁醛時,係以3.8ppb以上5.5ppb 以下為佳,以4.2ppb以上5.5ppb以下為更佳。在3-甲基丁醛時,係以8.3ppb以上42.4ppb以下為佳,以12.0ppb以上42.4ppb以下為更佳。在甲硫基丙醛時,係以1.7ppb以上7.2ppb以下為佳,以3.1ppb以上7.2ppb以下為更佳。在苯甲醛時,係以2.8ppb以上4.0ppb以下為佳,以3.0ppb以上4.0ppb以下為更佳。 When the above content of the aroma component is 2-methylbutanal, it is 3.8 ppb or more and 5.5 ppb. The following is preferable, and it is more preferably 4.2 ppb or more and 5.5 ppb or less. In the case of 3-methylbutanal, it is preferably 8.3 ppb or more and 42.4 ppb or less, and more preferably 12.0 ppb or more and 42.4 ppb or less. In the case of methylthiopropanal, it is preferably 1.7 ppb or more and 7.2 ppb or less, and more preferably 3.1 ppb or more and 7.2 ppb or less. In the case of benzaldehyde, it is preferably 2.8 ppb or more and 4.0 ppb or less, and more preferably 3.0 ppb or more and 4.0 ppb or less.

[實施例] [Examples]

以下,舉出實施例而詳細地說明本發明。又,本發明係完全不被以下所揭示的實施例限定。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples. Further, the present invention is not limited at all by the embodiments disclosed below.

<實施例1;煮沸時的pH對穀物香的強度之影響1> <Example 1; Effect of pH at boiling on the strength of grain scent 1>

在水1L中投入糖類的混合液200g及大豆蛋白質物分解物3g後充分地混合,調製成糖液(糖液調製步驟)。投入啤酒花1g,同時使用碳酸鈉作為pH調整劑,將pH從5.50調整至7.00(pH調整步驟)。調整pH後的調整糖液係於100℃煮沸60分鐘(煮沸步驟);煮沸後,將酵母接種在過濾後的糖液且使其於15℃發酵7天(發酵步驟)。 200 g of a mixture of saccharides and 3 g of a soybean protein decomposition product were placed in 1 L of water, and then sufficiently mixed to prepare a sugar liquid (sugar preparation step). 1 g of hops was added, and sodium carbonate was used as a pH adjuster, and the pH was adjusted from 5.50 to 7.00 (pH adjustment step). The adjusted sugar liquid after the pH adjustment was boiled at 100 ° C for 60 minutes (boiling step); after boiling, the yeast was inoculated to the filtered sugar liquid and allowed to ferment at 15 ° C for 7 days (fermentation step).

針對所得到的發泡性飲料,依照以下基準,通過6名的官能檢查員(panelist)之官能評價,進行評價穀物香強度。 With respect to the obtained foamable beverage, the grain scent strength was evaluated by the sensory evaluation of six panelists according to the following criteria.

將結果顯示在表1。 The results are shown in Table 1.

[評價基準(穀物香強度)] [Evaluation criteria (grain incense intensity)]

5:比對照組更強 5: stronger than the control group

4:比對照組稍強 4: slightly stronger than the control group

3:與對照組相同程度 3: the same level as the control group

2:比對照組稍弱 2: slightly weaker than the control group

1:比對照組弱 1: weaker than the control group

從表1能夠清楚明白,將糖液煮沸時的pH調整為5.8以上時,相較於未調整pH時(對照組),或是調整成為pH5.5時,顯示穀物香強度顯著地提升。 As is clear from Table 1, when the pH at the time of boiling the sugar liquid was adjusted to 5.8 or more, the grain scent strength was remarkably improved as compared with the case where the pH was not adjusted (control group) or when the pH was adjusted to 5.5.

<實施例2;煮沸時的pH對穀物香的強度之影響2> <Example 2; Effect of pH at boiling on the strength of grain scent 2>

在水500mL中投入經粉碎的麥芽12g後充分地混合,而且從50℃至70℃保溫90分鐘調製成糖液(糖液調製步驟)。將該糖液過濾之後,投入大豆蛋白質物分解物3g及糖類的混合溶液120g(相當固形分114g)以及使合計量1L之量的水,而調製糖液(糖液調製步驟)。在此,投入啤酒花1g,同時使用碳酸鈉作為pH調整劑而將pH從5.50調整至7.00(pH調整步驟)。將pH調整後的糖液於100℃煮沸60分鐘(煮沸步驟);煮沸後,將酵母接種在經過濾的糖液並使其於15℃發酵7天(發酵步驟)。 After 12 g of the pulverized malt was placed in 500 mL of water, the mixture was sufficiently mixed, and the mixture was kept at 50 ° C to 70 ° C for 90 minutes to prepare a sugar liquid (sugar liquid preparation step). After the sugar liquid was filtered, 120 g of a soy protein decomposition product and a mixed solution of saccharides (a relatively solid fraction of 114 g) and water in an amount of 1 L in total amount were added to prepare a sugar liquid (sugar preparation step). Here, 1 g of hops was introduced, and the pH was adjusted from 5.50 to 7.00 using sodium carbonate as a pH adjuster (pH adjustment step). The pH-adjusted sugar solution was boiled at 100 ° C for 60 minutes (boiling step); after boiling, the yeast was inoculated into the filtered sugar liquid and allowed to ferment at 15 ° C for 7 days (fermentation step).

針對所得到的發泡性飲料,依照與實施例1同樣的基準,通過6名的官能檢查員之官能評價,進行評價穀物香強度。 With respect to the obtained foamable beverage, the grain scent strength was evaluated by the sensory evaluation of six panelists according to the same criteria as in Example 1.

將結果顯示在表2。 The results are shown in Table 2.

從表2能夠清楚明白,將糖液煮沸時的pH調整為 5.8以上時,相較於未調整pH時(對照組),或是調整成為pH5.5時,顯示穀物香強度顯著地提升。 It can be clearly seen from Table 2 that the pH of the sugar liquid is adjusted to be When it was 5.8 or more, the grain scent intensity was remarkably improved as compared with the case where the pH was not adjusted (control group) or when it was adjusted to pH 5.5.

<實施例3:發泡性飲料中的香氣成分的含量之測定1> <Example 3: Measurement of content of aroma component in a sparkling beverage 1>

在水180L中投入大豆蛋白質物分解物600g及酵母萃取物500g並充分地混合,添加單糖的含量為3質量%以下、二糖的含量為67質量%以上之糖類的混合物溶液36kg作為糖液(糖液調製步驟)。在該糖液中投入啤酒花40g,同時使用碳酸鈉作為pH調整劑,將pH調整為5.30或7.00(pH調整步驟)。pH調整後的糖液於100℃煮沸60分鐘(煮沸步驟),煮沸後將酵母接種在過濾後的糖液並於12℃使其發酵7天(發酵步驟)。 Into 180 L of water, 600 g of a soy protein decomposition product and 500 g of a yeast extract were added and sufficiently mixed, and 36 kg of a mixture solution of a saccharide having a content of a monosaccharide of 3% by mass or less and a content of a disaccharide of 67% by mass or more was added as a sugar liquid. (sugar liquid preparation step). 40 g of hops was placed in the sugar liquid, and sodium carbonate was used as a pH adjuster, and the pH was adjusted to 5.30 or 7.00 (pH adjustment step). The pH-adjusted sugar liquid was boiled at 100 ° C for 60 minutes (boiling step), and after boiling, the yeast was inoculated to the filtered sugar liquid and fermented at 12 ° C for 7 days (fermentation step).

針對所得到的2種類的發泡性飲料,藉由衍生物化SPME-GCMS法測定2-甲基丁醛、3-甲基丁醛、甲硫基丙醛、苯甲醛的含量。將結果顯示在表3。 The content of 2-methylbutanal, 3-methylbutanal, methylthiopropionaldehyde, and benzaldehyde was measured by the derivatized SPME-GCMS method for the obtained two types of sparkling beverages. The results are shown in Table 3.

從表3能夠清楚明白,相較於將pH調整為5.3而煮沸時,將pH調整為7.0而煮沸時,促進穀物香之各香氣成分的含量顯著地増加。 As is clear from Table 3, when the pH was adjusted to 7.0 and boiled when boiled by adjusting the pH to 5.3, the content of each aroma component of the grain scent was remarkably increased.

<實施例4:發泡性飲料中的香氣成分的含量之測定2> <Example 4: Measurement of content of aroma components in a sparkling beverage 2>

在水180L中投入大豆蛋白質物分解物600g及酵母萃取物500g並充分地混合,添加單糖的含量為95質量%、二糖的含量為5質量%以上之糖類的混合物溶液36kg作為糖液(糖液調製步驟)。在該糖液中投入啤酒花40g,同時使用碳酸鈉作為pH調整劑而將pH調整為5.30或7.00(pH調整步驟)。pH調整後的糖液係於100℃煮沸60分鐘(煮沸步驟),煮沸後將酵母接種在過濾後的糖液並於12℃使其發酵7天(發酵步驟)。 Into 180 L of water, 600 g of a soy protein decomposition product and 500 g of a yeast extract were added and sufficiently mixed, and 36 kg of a mixture solution of a saccharide having a content of a monosaccharide of 95% by mass and a content of a disaccharide of 5% by mass or more was added as a sugar liquid ( Sugar liquid preparation step). 40 g of hops was placed in the sugar liquid, and the pH was adjusted to 5.30 or 7.00 using sodium carbonate as a pH adjuster (pH adjustment step). The pH-adjusted sugar liquid was boiled at 100 ° C for 60 minutes (boiling step), and after boiling, the yeast was inoculated to the filtered sugar liquid and fermented at 12 ° C for 7 days (fermentation step).

針對所得到的2種類的發泡性飲料,藉由衍生物化SPME-GCMS法測定2-甲基丁醛、3-甲基丁醛、甲硫基丙醛、苯甲醛的含量。將結果顯示在表4。 The content of 2-methylbutanal, 3-methylbutanal, methylthiopropionaldehyde, and benzaldehyde was measured by the derivatized SPME-GCMS method for the obtained two types of sparkling beverages. The results are shown in Table 4.

從表4能夠清楚明白,相較於將pH調整為5.3而煮沸時,將pH調整為7.0而煮沸時,促進穀物香之各香氣成分的含量顯著地増加。又,本實施例中,將pH調整為7.0而煮沸時,即便相較於pH調整為7.0而煮沸之實施例3的發泡性飲料,甲硫基丙醛及苯甲醛的含量亦顯著地増加。 As is clear from Table 4, when the pH was adjusted to 7.0 and boiled when the pH was adjusted to 5.3, the content of each aroma component of the grain scent was significantly increased. Further, in the present example, when the pH was adjusted to 7.0 and boiled, the content of methylthiopropionaldehyde and benzaldehyde was significantly increased even in the sparkling beverage of Example 3 which was boiled compared to pH adjustment of 7.0. .

<實施例5:單糖及二糖之含有比率的變化對穀物香的強度等之影響> <Example 5: Effect of change in content ratio of monosaccharide and disaccharide on strength of cereal scent, etc.>

在水500mL中投入經粉碎的麥芽12g並充分地混合,於從50℃至70℃保溫90分鐘調製成糖液(糖液調製步驟)。將該糖液過濾之後,投入以葡萄糖及麥芽糖的含量成為表5所記載的量之方式調整後之糖類的混合溶液120g(相當固形分114g)及大豆蛋白質物分解物3g以及使合計量成為1L的水,調製成糖液(糖液調製步驟)。在此投入啤酒花1g,同時使用碳酸鈉作為pH調整劑而將pH調整為6.0(pH調整步驟)。pH調整後的糖液係於100℃煮沸60分鐘(煮沸步驟),煮沸後,將酵母接種在經過濾的糖液並於15℃使其發酵7天(發酵步驟)。 12 g of the pulverized malt was placed in 500 mL of water and sufficiently mixed, and the mixture was incubated at 50 ° C to 70 ° C for 90 minutes to prepare a sugar liquid (sugar preparation step). After the sugar liquid was filtered, 120 g of a mixed solution of saccharides (114 g of a solid content) and 3 g of a soybean protein decomposition product adjusted to have an amount of glucose and maltose as described in Table 5, and a total amount of 1 L of the soy protein were added. The water is prepared into a sugar solution (sugar liquid preparation step). Here, 1 g of hops was put in, and the pH was adjusted to 6.0 using sodium carbonate as a pH adjuster (pH adjustment step). The pH-adjusted sugar liquid was boiled at 100 ° C for 60 minutes (boiling step), and after boiling, the yeast was inoculated to the filtered sugar liquid and fermented at 15 ° C for 7 days (fermentation step).

針對所得到的發泡性飲料,藉由6名官能檢查員之官能評價並依照以下基準進行評價穀物香強度及香甜強度。同時針對所得到的發泡性飲料,藉由衍生物化SPME-GCMS法測定2-甲基丁醛、3-甲基丁醛、甲硫基丙醛、苯甲醛的含量。將結果顯示在表5及表6。 The foaming beverage obtained was evaluated by the sensibility of six functional inspectors and evaluated for grain strength and sweetness intensity in accordance with the following criteria. At the same time, the content of 2-methylbutanal, 3-methylbutanal, methylthiopropionaldehyde, and benzaldehyde was measured by the derivatized SPME-GCMS method for the obtained sparkling beverage. The results are shown in Tables 5 and 6.

[評價基準(穀物香強度、香甜強度)] [Evaluation criteria (grain intensity, sweetness intensity)]

5:比對照組強 5: Stronger than the control group

4:比對照組稍強 4: slightly stronger than the control group

3:與對照組相同程度 3: the same level as the control group

2:比對照組稍弱 2: slightly weaker than the control group

1:比對照組弱 1: weaker than the control group

從表5及表6能夠清楚明白,調整單糖及二糖的含有比率時,在單糖的含有比率為60質量%以上且90質量%以下的範圍時,能夠得到特別良好的穀物香氣、及香甜氣味,而且促進 穀物香氣的形成之成分,其生成量亦増加。 As can be clearly seen from Tables 5 and 6, when the content ratio of the monosaccharide and the disaccharide is adjusted, when the content ratio of the monosaccharide is 60% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, a particularly good cereal aroma can be obtained. Sweet smell, and promote The amount of ingredients that form the aroma of the grain is also increased.

Claims (8)

一種發泡性飲料的製造方法,其係具有:調製糖液之糖液調製步驟;將糖液的pH調整為6.0以上7.0以下之pH調整步驟;及將調整pH後的糖液煮沸之煮沸步驟。 A method for producing a foamable beverage, comprising: a sugar liquid preparation step of preparing a sugar liquid; a pH adjustment step of adjusting a pH of the sugar liquid to 6.0 or more and 7.0 or less; and a boiling step of boiling the sugar liquid after adjusting the pH . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發泡性飲料的製造方法,其中,水以外的原料中麥芽所佔的含量小於50質量%。 The method for producing a foamable beverage according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the content of the malt in the raw material other than water is less than 50% by mass. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發泡性飲料的製造方法,在煮沸步驟中,糖液中的單糖之含量為30質量%以上95質量%以下。 In the method for producing a foamable beverage according to the first aspect of the invention, in the boiling step, the content of the monosaccharide in the sugar liquid is 30% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發泡性飲料的製造方法,其中,原料的至少一部分為麥芽。 The method for producing a foamable beverage according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of the raw material is malt. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發泡性飲料的製造方法,其中,原料的一部分為大豆蛋白質物分解物。 The method for producing a foamable beverage according to claim 1, wherein a part of the raw material is a soybean protein decomposition product. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發泡性飲料的製造方法,其中,不具有使用酵母使糖液發酵之發酵步驟。 The method for producing a foamable beverage according to claim 1, wherein the fermentation step of fermenting the sugar liquid using yeast is not provided. 一種發泡性飲料,其係含有2.4ppb以上5.5ppb以下之2-甲基丁醛;含有6.1ppb以上42.4ppb以下之3-甲基丁醛;含有1.6ppb以上7.2ppb以下之甲硫基丙醛(methional);及含有2.7ppb以上4.0ppb以下之苯甲醛。 A sparkling beverage comprising 2-methylbutyraldehyde of 2.4 ppb or more and 5.5 ppb or less; 3-methylbutyraldehyde having a content of 6.1 ppb or more and 42.4 ppb or less; and methylthiocyanate having a content of 1.6 ppb or more and 7.2 ppb or less; A methional; and a benzaldehyde having a content of 2.7 ppb or more and 4.0 ppb or less. 一種發泡性飲料,其在水以外的原料中麥芽所佔的含量小於50質量%者,且含有1.5ppb以上5.5ppb以下之2-甲基丁醛;含有3.5ppb以上42.4ppb以下之3-甲基丁醛;含有0.2ppb以上7.2ppb以下之甲硫基丙醛;及含有0.7ppb以上4.0ppb以下之苯甲醛。 A foamable beverage containing less than 50% by mass of malt in a raw material other than water, and containing 1.5 ppb or more and 5.5 ppb or less of 2-methylbutanal; and containing 3.5 ppb or more and 42.4 ppb or less of 3 - methyl butyraldehyde; containing methyl thiopropionaldehyde of 0.2 ppb or more and 7.2 ppb or less; and benzaldehyde containing 0.7 ppb or more and 4.0 ppb or less.
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