TWI630870B - Method for making preserved egg and product thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種皮蛋製作方法,包含有洗淨鮮蛋之步驟,電解生成鹼性電解水之步驟;將鮮蛋浸泡醃漬於鹼性電解水之步驟;將浸泡醃漬完成之蛋品清洗蛋殼表面之步驟;藉由上述步驟,俾提供一種可提高皮蛋安全性、衛生性,且可降低生產成本及污染之皮蛋製作方法。 A method for preparing preserved eggs, comprising the steps of washing fresh eggs, the step of electrolyzing alkaline electrolyzed water; the step of soaking fresh eggs in alkaline electrolyzed water; and the step of soaking the dried eggs to clean the surface of the egg shell; According to the above steps, the present invention provides a method for preparing preserved eggs which can improve the safety and hygiene of preserved eggs and can reduce production costs and pollution.
Description
本發明係為一種皮蛋的製作方法,特別是一種可提高皮蛋安全性、衛生性,且可降低生產成本及污染之皮蛋製作方法。 The invention relates to a method for preparing preserved eggs, in particular to a method for preparing preserved eggs which can improve the safety and hygiene of preserved eggs and can reduce production cost and pollution.
按,由於皮蛋(又稱:松花蛋)係為一種蛋白呈現半透明琥珀色或褐色之膠凍,蛋黃為溏化之蛋品,其係藉由將生蛋浸泡於強鹼溶液中,使強鹼溶液與蛋白作用所變性而成;同時,該皮蛋透過強鹼之作用,蛋白質受分解而產生氨基酸、氨及硫化氫等,能刺激食慾幫助消化;脂肪亦因強鹼的作用及受皂化的影響,脂肪含量減少,膽固醇也有降低的現象;因此皮蛋變得較容易消化吸收,且因蛋白質分解產生氨,使皮蛋略帶有刺鼻之氨氣味,而具有多元、多層次之口感與香氣,故皮蛋料理廣受各年齡層大眾之好評。 Press, because preserved egg (also known as: pine egg) is a protein that is translucent amber or brown jelly, egg yolk is a simmered egg, which is made by soaking raw eggs in a strong alkali solution to make a strong base The solution is denatured by the action of the protein; at the same time, the preserved egg passes through the action of a strong base, and the protein is decomposed to produce amino acids, ammonia and hydrogen sulfide, which can stimulate the appetite to help digestion; the fat is also affected by the action of the strong base and the saponification. The fat content is reduced and the cholesterol is also reduced; therefore, the preserved egg becomes easier to digest and absorb, and the ammonia is produced by the decomposition of the protein, so that the preserved egg has a slightly pungent ammonia smell, and has a multi-layered, multi-layered taste and aroma, so Preserved egg dishes are widely praised by people of all ages.
而查,目前皮蛋之製作方法,其係利用混合有氯化鐵、檸檬油、薄荷油、紅茶、茶葉、水、食鹽之溶液,再加入草木灰、石灰、小蘇打(碳酸鈉)或氫氧化鈉,使該混合液形成強鹼溶液,接著再將鴨蛋、雞蛋或鵪鶉蛋…等鮮蛋浸泡於該強鹼溶液,再添加少量之鉛、銅等重金屬使蛋白凝固,藉由該強鹼溶液與蛋白作用即可形成皮蛋。 And check, the current method of making preserved eggs, which uses a mixture of ferric chloride, lemon oil, peppermint oil, black tea, tea, water, salt solution, and then add grass ash, lime, baking soda (sodium carbonate) or sodium hydroxide The mixture is formed into a strong alkali solution, and then the fresh egg such as duck egg, egg or quail egg is soaked in the strong alkali solution, and a small amount of heavy metal such as lead or copper is added to solidify the protein, and the strong alkali solution is used. Protein can form preserved eggs.
惟查,習用以草木灰、石灰、小蘇打(碳酸鈉)或氫氧化鈉製作強鹼溶液之方式,由於該強鹼溶液中含有鉛、銅等重金屬,而會於蛋 殼表面產生黑色斑點,並使皮蛋很容易有鉛、銅等重金屬殘留,進而造成該些重金屬殘留於人體中而影響健康;另外,該強鹼溶液於浸泡醃製皮蛋後,並未有特別之處理程序或方法,目前業者多將其直接排放,其很容易造成土壤鹼化或重金屬殘留、或隨污水流入溪河、海洋而影響其生態、環境與土壤、溪水、海水之永續利用;故,解決上述皮蛋生產技術方法之缺失以提高皮蛋之安全性與降低環境之污染,實為目前業者所亟欲解決之課題。 However, the method of using a ash, lime, baking soda (sodium carbonate) or sodium hydroxide to make a strong alkali solution, because the strong alkali solution contains heavy metals such as lead and copper, will be in the egg. The surface of the shell produces black spots, and the preserved eggs are easily left with heavy metals such as lead and copper, which cause the heavy metals to remain in the human body and affect health. In addition, the strong alkali solution does not have special after soaking the preserved preserved eggs. The treatment procedure or method is currently directly discharged by the industry, which is likely to cause soil alkalization or heavy metal residue, or affect the ecological, environmental and soil, stream, and seawater sustainable use as the sewage flows into the river and the ocean; To solve the above-mentioned lack of technical methods for the production of preserved eggs to improve the safety of preserved eggs and reduce environmental pollution, it is a problem that the current industry is trying to solve.
本發明之目的,即在於改善上述皮蛋製作方法之缺失,俾提供一種可提高皮蛋安全性、衛生性,且可降低生產成本及污染之皮蛋製作方法。 The object of the present invention is to improve the lack of the above-mentioned preserved egg making method, and to provide a method for preparing preserved eggs which can improve the safety and hygiene of preserved eggs and can reduce production cost and pollution.
為達到上述目的,本發明之皮蛋製作方法,包含有如下步驟:洗淨:清洗鮮蛋,以去除鮮蛋之蛋殼上之髒污;電解生成:將食鹽水經電解後反應生成鹼性電解水,並令鹼性電解水之pH值範圍為11~14;浸泡醃漬:將經洗淨步驟後之鮮蛋置放於上述鹼性電解水中浸泡醃漬21~28天,使鹼性電解水可與鮮蛋產生作用形成皮蛋;清洗:將上述浸泡醃漬步驟後之皮蛋進行清洗,以洗淨蛋殼表面,使其不致附著有鹼性電解液,即完成皮蛋之製作;藉由上述步驟,俾提供一種可提高皮蛋安全性、衛生性,且可降低生產成本及污染之皮蛋製作方法。 In order to achieve the above object, the method for preparing preserved eggs of the present invention comprises the following steps: washing: cleaning fresh eggs to remove dirt on egg shells of fresh eggs; electrolysis: reacting brine to form alkaline electrolysis after electrolysis Water, and the pH value of alkaline electrolyzed water is 11~14; soaking and pickling: the fresh eggs after the washing step are placed in the above alkaline electrolyzed water and soaked for 21~28 days to make alkaline electrolyzed water Forming preserved eggs with fresh eggs; cleaning: washing the preserved eggs after the above-mentioned soaking and pickling steps to wash the surface of the eggshell so as not to adhere to the alkaline electrolyte, that is, to complete the production of preserved eggs; by the above steps, The invention provides a method for preparing preserved eggs which can improve the safety and hygiene of preserved eggs and can reduce production cost and pollution.
第1圖係本發明之流程步驟圖。 Figure 1 is a flow diagram of the process of the present invention.
第2圖係以氫氧化鈉製作之皮蛋及以本發明鹼性電解液製作之皮蛋的外觀比較照片。 Fig. 2 is a photograph showing the appearance of preserved eggs made of sodium hydroxide and preserved eggs made with the alkaline electrolyte of the present invention.
第3圖係以本發明鹼性電解液製作之去殼皮蛋照片。 Fig. 3 is a photograph of a hulled egg made with the alkaline electrolyte of the present invention.
第4圖係以氫氧化鈉所製作去殼皮蛋,及本發明鹼性電解液所製作去殼皮蛋之剖視照片。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional photograph of a shelled egg made of sodium hydroxide and a shelled egg made of the alkaline electrolyte of the present invention.
有關本發明為達到目的所運用之技術手段及其方法,茲謹再配合第1圖所示之流程圖及第2圖至第4圖之照片,詳細說明如下:如第1圖所示之流程圖,本發明之皮蛋製作方法,包含有如下步驟:洗淨:清洗鮮蛋(如:雞蛋、鴨蛋、鵪鶉蛋…等),以去除鮮蛋之蛋殼上之髒污。 Regarding the technical means and methods for the purpose of the present invention, the flow chart shown in FIG. 1 and the photographs of FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 will be further described in detail as follows: The method for preparing preserved eggs of the present invention comprises the following steps: washing: cleaning fresh eggs (such as eggs, duck eggs, quail eggs, etc.) to remove dirt on the eggshell of fresh eggs.
電解生成:將食鹽水經電解後反應生成鹼性電解水,並令鹼性電解水之pH值範圍為11~14。 Electrolytic formation: The alkaline brine is reacted by electrolysis to form alkaline electrolyzed water, and the pH of the alkaline electrolyzed water ranges from 11 to 14.
承上述,較佳之實施例是,該鹼性電解水之pH值以12~13為佳。 In view of the above, in a preferred embodiment, the pH of the alkaline electrolyzed water is preferably 12-13.
浸泡醃漬:將經洗淨步驟後之鮮蛋置放於上述鹼性電解水中浸泡醃漬21~28天,使鹼性電解水可與鮮蛋產生作用使形成皮蛋。 Soaking and pickling: The fresh egg after the washing step is placed in the above alkaline electrolyzed water and soaked for 21 to 28 days, so that the alkaline electrolyzed water can react with the fresh egg to form the preserved egg.
承上述,較佳之實施例是,該浸泡醃漬時間以25天為最佳。 In view of the above, in a preferred embodiment, the soaking and pickling time is preferably 25 days.
清洗:將上述浸泡醃漬步驟後之皮蛋進行清洗,以洗淨蛋殼表面,使其不致附著有鹼性電解液,即完成皮蛋之製作。 Cleaning: Wash the preserved egg after the above-mentioned soaking and pickling step to wash the surface of the eggshell so as not to adhere to the alkaline electrolyte, that is, to complete the production of preserved eggs.
藉由上述步驟,由於食鹽水經電解後,在陰極會形成氫氣與氫氧離子(2H2O+2e-→H2+2OH-)以及氫氧化鈉(NaOH),因此陰極之水液形成鹼性電解水,當該鹼性電解水之pH值為11~14時,由於其係為強鹼,當將鮮蛋置放於該鹼性電解水內浸泡醃漬時,該鹼性電解水即會經由鮮蛋之蛋殼之孔隙進入,使蛋白與鹼性電解水作用,即可使蛋白變性形成皮蛋,該皮蛋之蛋白受強鹼作用可變性而色澤透明,其蛋黃則形成微溏心狀,而具有多元、多層次之口感與香氣。 By the above steps, since the brine is electrolyzed, hydrogen and hydroxide ions (2H 2 O+2e - → H 2 + 2OH - ) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) are formed at the cathode, so that the water of the cathode forms a base. Electrolyzed water, when the pH of the alkaline electrolyzed water is 11~14, because it is a strong alkali, when the fresh egg is placed in the alkaline electrolyzed water to soak the pickled, the alkaline electrolyzed water will The egg enters through the pores of the egg shell of the fresh egg, and the protein and the alkaline electrolyzed water act to denature the protein to form a preserved egg. The protein of the preserved egg is variably colored and transparent, and the egg yolk forms a micro-heart shape. It has a multi-layered, multi-layered taste and aroma.
而如第2、3、4圖之照片所示,其係本發明利用鹼性電解液製作之皮蛋及習用以氫氧化鈉強鹼溶液製作之皮蛋,由照片可知,本發明製作方法所製作之皮蛋可受鹼性電解液之強鹼作用而變性,其與以氫氧化鈉強鹼溶液製作皮蛋之蛋白同樣形成色澤透明狀,且利用本發明製作方法所製作之皮蛋蛋黃同樣變性形成微溏心狀;因此,利用本發明製作方法所製作而成之皮蛋,其同樣可形成蛋白色澤透明、蛋白溏心狀之態樣,而可具有多元、多層次之口感與香氣。 As shown in the photographs of Figures 2, 3, and 4, it is a preserved egg made of an alkaline electrolyte and a preserved egg prepared by using a sodium hydroxide strong alkali solution, which is known from the photograph, and is produced by the production method of the present invention. The preserved egg can be denatured by the action of a strong alkali of the alkaline electrolyte, and forms a color transparent shape together with the protein which prepares preserved egg with a strong alkali sodium hydroxide solution, and the preserved egg yolk produced by the production method of the present invention is also denatured to form a microscopic heart. Therefore, the preserved egg produced by the preparation method of the present invention can also form a transparent white egg white and a heart-like shape, and can have a multi-layered, multi-layered mouthfeel and aroma.
藉由上述步驟,本發明確具有如下之優點: Through the above steps, the present invention does have the following advantages:
(一)由於本發明係將食鹽水電解後產生鹼性電解水,利用鹼性電解水使蛋白變性形成皮蛋,相較於習用以草木灰、石灰、小蘇打(碳酸鈉)或氫氧化鈉所混合成之強鹼溶液,本發明之食鹽水取得較容易,成本亦較低,實可節省皮蛋之製造成本。 (1) Since the present invention produces alkaline electrolyzed water after electrolysis of the brine, the alkaline electrolyzed water is used to denature the protein to form preserved eggs, which is mixed with the conventional use of ash, lime, baking soda (sodium carbonate) or sodium hydroxide. The strong alkaline solution, the salt water of the invention is easy to obtain, and the cost is also low, which can save the manufacturing cost of the preserved egg.
(二)由於本發明用以浸泡醃漬鮮蛋之鹼性電解水係由食鹽 水電解而成,其成份簡單、安全,且該鹼性電解液不含有重金屬或工業化合物,相較於習用以草木灰、石灰或氫氧化鈉等含化合物之強鹼溶液,本發明所應用之技術手段確具有高度之安全性,且不致危害人體健康者。 (2) Since the alkaline electrolyzed water system used for soaking pickled fresh eggs of the present invention consists of salt Water electrolyzed, its composition is simple and safe, and the alkaline electrolyte does not contain heavy metals or industrial compounds. Compared with the strong alkali solution containing compound such as plant ash, lime or sodium hydroxide, the technology applied by the present invention The means are highly safe and do not endanger human health.
(三)再,因本發明所使用之鹼性電解水,係由食鹽水所生成,其並不具污染性與危險性,當浸泡醃漬完蛋品後,該些廢棄鹼性電解水可直接倒掉排除,而不會造成土壤鹼化或重金屬殘留,亦不會因流入溪河、海洋而影響生態,進而可提高環境、土壤、溪水、海水之永續利用。 (3) Further, the alkaline electrolyzed water used in the present invention is formed from salt water, which is not polluting and dangerous. When the pickled and finished eggs are soaked, the discarded alkaline electrolyzed water can be directly drained. Exclude, without causing soil alkalization or heavy metal residue, and will not affect the ecology by flowing into streams and rivers, thereby improving the sustainable use of the environment, soil, streams and seawater.
(四)另,本發明利用上述步驟所製作之皮蛋,由於該鹼性電解液中並不含有銅、鉛或其他重金屬成份,且鹼性電解水係由時鹽水所電解生成,其成份自然、無添加物,且蛋殼表面亦無黑點產生,進而可使由本發明之步驟所製作而成之皮蛋無重金屬污染、蛋殼潔淨,且同樣具有多層次、多元之風味、香氣與口感者。 (4) In addition, the preserved egg produced by the above method utilizes the above steps, since the alkaline electrolyte does not contain copper, lead or other heavy metal components, and the alkaline electrolyzed water is electrolyzed by the brine, the composition thereof is natural, There is no additive, and no black spots are formed on the surface of the eggshell, so that the preserved egg made by the steps of the invention can be free from heavy metal pollution, the eggshell is clean, and also has multi-layer, multi-varietal flavor, aroma and taste.
故,本發明確具有顯著之進步性,且其方法確為未曾有過,誠已符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利申請,並祈賜專利為禱,至感德便。 Therefore, the present invention does have significant progress, and its method is indeed unprecedented. Cheng has already met the requirements of the invention patent, and filed a patent application according to law, and prayed for the patent as a prayer.
以上所述,僅為本發明用以說明之可行實施例,因此並不能以其限制本發明之保護範圍,舉凡熟習此技藝者依本發明說明書及申請專利範圍所為之均等變化或修飾,皆應仍屬本發明所涵蓋之保護範圍。 The above descriptions are merely illustrative of the possible embodiments of the present invention, and thus the scope of the present invention should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It is still within the scope of protection covered by the present invention.
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陳怡兆,蛋品加工利用技術,農政與農情,90年12月,第114期,網站; http://www.coa.gov.tw/ws.php?id=4007&RWD_mode=N&print=Y * |
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