TWI630383B - Positioning method for detecting perforated steel plate - Google Patents

Positioning method for detecting perforated steel plate Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI630383B
TWI630383B TW106135437A TW106135437A TWI630383B TW I630383 B TWI630383 B TW I630383B TW 106135437 A TW106135437 A TW 106135437A TW 106135437 A TW106135437 A TW 106135437A TW I630383 B TWI630383 B TW I630383B
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steel plate
detected
reference hole
area
coordinate system
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TW106135437A
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TW201917377A (en
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楊勝任
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亞亞科技股份有限公司
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Publication of TWI630383B publication Critical patent/TWI630383B/en
Priority to CN201811049274.4A priority patent/CN109668534B/en
Publication of TW201917377A publication Critical patent/TW201917377A/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

一種檢測開孔鋼板的定位方法,包含有下列步驟:A)置入鋼板;B)輸入鋼板圖形檔;C)重新定義該鋼板的圖形座標系:藉由該電腦,於該鋼板圖形檔中定義一X切線以及一Y切線切於該待檢測區域之圓弧形邊緣所定義之圓形邊緣,並將該X切線與該Y切線之交點定義為新原點,再將該鋼板的圖形座標系原點平移至該新原點;D)座標系疊合:將該鋼板圖形檔的座標系與該檢測機台的座標系疊合;以及E)取得該鋼板上的該至少一基準孔相對於該鋼板之座標:藉由該鋼板的長寬值、該待檢測區域之半徑以及該至少一基準孔相對於該新原點的X軸及Y軸的距離,計算出該至少一基準孔在該鋼板上的座標,至此即完成定位。A method for detecting an open-hole steel plate includes the following steps: A) placing a steel plate; B) inputting a steel plate graphic file; C) redefining a graphic coordinate system of the steel plate: defined by the computer in the steel plate graphic file An X tangent line and a Y tangent line are cut into a circular edge defined by a circular arc edge of the to-be-detected area, and an intersection of the X tangent line and the Y tangent line is defined as a new origin, and the graphic coordinate of the steel plate is Point translation to the new origin; D) coordinate superposition: superimposing the coordinate system of the steel plate pattern with the coordinate system of the inspection machine; and E) obtaining the at least one reference hole on the steel plate relative to the steel plate a coordinate of the at least one reference hole on the steel plate by the length and width of the steel plate, the radius of the area to be detected, and the distance between the at least one reference hole and the X-axis and the Y-axis of the new origin The coordinates are now complete.

Description

檢測開孔鋼板的定位方法Positioning method for detecting perforated steel plate

本發明係與檢測鋼板的技術有關,特別是指一種檢測開孔鋼板的定位方法。The present invention relates to a technique for detecting a steel plate, and particularly relates to a positioning method for detecting a perforated steel plate.

中華民國第I449902號專利,揭露了一種開孔不良檢測裝置及開孔不良檢測方法的技術,其主要是針對表面黏著技術(Surface Mounted Technology, SMT)製程中需要使用的開孔鋼板進行開孔的自動化檢測,藉以檢測鋼板上的開孔是否有不良的狀況。Patent No. I449902 of the Republic of China discloses a technique for detecting a poor hole opening device and a poor hole opening method, which is mainly aimed at opening holes for steel plates used in the Surface Mounted Technology (SMT) process. Automated inspection to detect whether the openings in the steel plate are in bad condition.

前述技術提供了檢測開孔是否正常的技術,其技術說明中雖然提到了定位資訊,但事實上並沒有完整的揭露在檢測前如何將鋼板上的開孔位置進行定位確認的技術。本發明即對此提出一檢測時的定位方法。The aforementioned technology provides a technique for detecting whether the opening is normal. Although the technical description mentions positioning information, in fact, there is no complete disclosure of how to confirm the position of the opening on the steel plate before detection. The present invention proposes a positioning method during detection.

本發明之主要目的乃在於提供一種檢測開孔鋼板的定位方法,其可提供開孔鋼板在檢測時的定位效果。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a positioning method for detecting a perforated steel plate, which can provide the positioning effect of the perforated steel plate during detection.

為了達成上述目的,本發明提供一種檢測開孔鋼板的定位方法,包含有下列步驟:A)置入鋼板:將一鋼板置入一檢測機台,該鋼板呈矩形且尺寸已知,且定義有一待檢測區域,該待檢測區域至少有部分的邊緣呈圓弧形,且該鋼板具有複數開孔位於該待檢測區域內,該鋼板還具有至少一基準孔,該檢測機台係與一電腦電性連接,其中,定義該待檢測區域之圓弧形邊緣所對應的圓心為一實際圓心,該至少一基準孔不位於該實際圓心,且該實際圓心及該鋼板之原點座標係以人工或電子的方式輸入至該檢測機台的座標系;B)輸入鋼板圖形檔:將一鋼板圖形檔輸入至該電腦,該鋼板圖形檔包含該鋼板的圖形座標系、各該開孔座標、該至少一基準孔座標以及形狀上對應該待檢測區域之一待檢測區域圖形資訊,且該待檢測區域圖形資訊之圓心係定義為一虛擬圓心;C)重新定義該鋼板的圖形座標系:藉由該電腦,於該鋼板圖形檔中定義一X切線以及一Y切線切於該待檢測區域之圓弧形邊緣所定義之圓形邊緣,並將該X切線與該Y切線之交點定義為新原點,其中X切線平行於X軸,Y切線平行於Y軸,再將該鋼板的圖形座標系原點平移至該新原點,進而重新定義了該鋼板的圖形座標系;D)座標系疊合:藉由該電腦,將該鋼板圖形檔的座標系與該檢測機台的座標系疊合,疊合時係將該虛擬圓心與該實際圓心相重疊,其中,該檢測機台的座標系原點係位於該鋼板之左下角;以及E)取得該鋼板上的該至少一基準孔相對於該鋼板之座標:藉由該鋼板的長寬值、該待檢測區域之半徑以及該至少一基準孔相對於該新原點的X軸及Y軸的距離,計算出該至少一基準孔在該鋼板上的座標,至此即完成定位。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a positioning method for detecting a perforated steel plate, which includes the following steps: A) Inserting a steel plate: placing a steel plate into a detection machine, the steel plate is rectangular and has a known size, and defines a The area to be inspected, at least part of the edges of the area to be inspected are arc-shaped, and the steel plate has a plurality of openings located in the area to be inspected. The steel plate also has at least one reference hole. The inspection machine is connected with a computer. The connection is defined by defining the circle center corresponding to the arc-shaped edge of the area to be detected as an actual circle center, the at least one reference hole is not located on the actual circle center, and the coordinates of the actual circle center and the origin of the steel plate are manually or Electronically input to the coordinate system of the testing machine; B) input a steel plate graphic file: input a steel plate graphic file to the computer, the steel plate graphic file contains the graphic coordinate system of the steel plate, each of the opening coordinates, the at least A reference hole coordinate and shape information corresponding to one of the areas to be detected, and the center of the circle of the information of the area to be detected is defined as a virtual center; C) Redefining the graphic coordinate system of the steel plate: by means of the computer, define an X tangent and a Y tangent to the circular edge defined by the arc-shaped edge of the area to be detected in the steel plate graphic file, and The intersection of the X tangent and the Y tangent is defined as the new origin, where the X tangent is parallel to the X axis and the Y tangent is parallel to the Y axis, and then the graphic coordinate system origin of the steel plate is translated to the new origin, and the Graphic coordinate system of steel plate; D) Coordinate system overlap: by the computer, the coordinate system of the steel plate graphic file is superposed with the coordinate system of the testing machine, and the virtual circle center is related to the actual circle center when superposed. Overlap, where the origin of the coordinate system of the testing machine is at the lower left corner of the steel plate; and E) obtaining the coordinates of the at least one reference hole on the steel plate relative to the steel plate: by the length and width values of the steel plate, The radius of the area to be detected and the distance between the X-axis and Y-axis of the at least one reference hole relative to the new origin are used to calculate the coordinates of the at least one reference hole on the steel plate, and the positioning is completed.

藉此,本發明可準確的得到基準孔在鋼板上的實際座標,而可提供開孔鋼板在檢測時的定位效果。In this way, the present invention can accurately obtain the actual coordinates of the reference hole on the steel plate, and can provide the positioning effect of the open-hole steel plate during detection.

為了詳細說明本發明之技術特點所在,茲舉以下之較佳實施例並配合圖式說明如後,其中:In order to explain the technical features of the present invention in detail, the following preferred embodiments are described in conjunction with the drawings as follows, wherein:

如第1圖至第6圖所示,本發明第一較佳實施例所提供之一種檢測開孔鋼板的定位方法,主要具有下列步驟:As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, a positioning method for detecting a perforated steel plate provided by the first preferred embodiment of the present invention mainly includes the following steps:

A)置入鋼板:如第2圖所示,將一鋼板11置入一檢測機台21;如第3圖所示,該鋼板11呈矩形且尺寸已知,且定義有一待檢測區域12,該待檢測區域12至少有部分的邊緣呈圓弧形,於本實施例中係以全部的邊緣呈圓弧形為例,亦即,以該待檢測區域12呈圓形為例,且該鋼板11具有複數開孔111位於該待檢測區域12內,該鋼板11還具有至少一基準孔14,該檢測機台21係與一電腦31電性連接。前述之電腦31可以是個人電腦,也可以是該檢測機台21本身的控制電腦。其中,定義該待檢測區域12之圓心為一實際圓心AO,該至少一基準孔14不位於該實際圓心AO,該實際圓心AO及該鋼板11之原點座標係以人工或電子的方式輸入至該檢測機台21的座標系。於本第一實施例中,該實際圓心AO係位於該鋼板11的中央,而該至少一基準孔14則位於待檢測區域12的邊緣。以一般狀況而言,待檢測區域12內通常是用來設置開孔111的有效區域而不會設置基準孔,因此,基準孔通常會設置在邊緣的位置。此外,於本第一實施例中,該至少一基準孔14在數量上係以四個為例,而呈等角分佈,以正Y軸為0度而言,係分佈於45度、135度、225度以及315度的位置。而在下述的步驟中,則都是以位於該待檢測區域12左下方(即225度)的這個基準孔14做為單一計算標的,進而做為定位的基礎。A) Inserting a steel plate: As shown in FIG. 2, a steel plate 11 is placed in a testing machine 21; as shown in FIG. 3, the steel plate 11 is rectangular and has a known size, and defines a region 12 to be tested. At least part of the edges of the area to be detected 12 are arc-shaped. In this embodiment, all edges are round-shaped. For example, the area to be detected 12 is circular, and the steel plate is an example. 11 has a plurality of openings 111 located in the area 12 to be inspected. The steel plate 11 also has at least one reference hole 14. The inspection machine 21 is electrically connected to a computer 31. The aforementioned computer 31 may be a personal computer or a control computer of the testing machine 21 itself. Wherein, the circle center of the area to be detected 12 is defined as an actual circle center AO, the at least one reference hole 14 is not located at the actual circle center AO, and the coordinates of the origin of the actual circle center AO and the steel plate 11 are manually or electronically input to The coordinate system of the detection machine 21. In the first embodiment, the actual circle center AO is located at the center of the steel plate 11, and the at least one reference hole 14 is located at the edge of the area 12 to be detected. In general, the area to be detected 12 is generally an effective area for setting the opening 111 without a reference hole. Therefore, the reference hole is usually located at the edge. In addition, in the first embodiment, the number of the at least one reference hole 14 is exemplified by four, and the distribution is an equiangular distribution, and when the positive Y axis is 0 degrees, it is distributed at 45 degrees and 135 degrees. , 225 degrees, and 315 degrees. In the following steps, the reference hole 14 located at the lower left (ie, 225 degrees) of the area to be detected 12 is used as a single calculation target, and then used as a basis for positioning.

B)輸入鋼板圖形檔:如第4圖所示,將一鋼板圖形檔41輸入至該電腦31,該鋼板圖形檔41具有該鋼板11的圖形座標系、各該開孔111的座標、該四個基準孔14的座標以及形狀上對應該待檢測區域12之一待檢測區域圖形資訊44,且該待檢測區域圖形資訊44之圓心係定義為虛擬圓心VO。B) Inputting a steel plate pattern file: As shown in FIG. 4, a steel plate pattern file 41 is input to the computer 31. The steel plate pattern file 41 has a graphic coordinate system of the steel plate 11, the coordinates of each of the openings 111, the four The coordinates of the reference holes 14 and the shape information corresponding to the to-be-detected area graphic information 44 of one of the to-be-detected areas 12 are defined as the virtual circle center VO.

C)重新定義該鋼板的圖形座標系:藉由該電腦31,於該鋼板圖形檔41中定義一X切線以及一Y切線切於該待檢測區域12之圓形邊緣,並將該X切線與該Y切線之交點定義為新原點LB,其中X切線平行於X軸,Y切線平行於Y軸。其中,由於該鋼板11的尺寸已知,可以得知其長為H、寬為W,利用該實際圓心AO位於該鋼板11中心的特性可以知道該實際圓心AO的座標為(W/2, H/2),且由該待檢測區域圖形資訊44亦可得知其半徑r,因此,該X切線與該Y切線的交點LB其座標即為LB = (W/2 - r, H/2 - r),其中,該鋼板11的圖形座標系的原始原點為左下角的點。接著,如第5圖所示,將該鋼板11的圖形座標系原點平移至該新原點LB,藉此即重新定義了該鋼板11的圖形座標系。C) Redefining the graphic coordinate system of the steel plate: by means of the computer 31, an X tangent line and a Y tangent line are defined in the steel plate graphic file 41 to cut the circular edge of the area 12 to be detected, and the X tangent line and The intersection of the Y tangent is defined as the new origin LB, where the X tangent is parallel to the X axis and the Y tangent is parallel to the Y axis. Among them, since the size of the steel plate 11 is known, it can be known that its length is H and width is W. Using the characteristics of the actual circle center AO located at the center of the steel plate 11, it can be known that the coordinates of the actual circle center AO are (W / 2, H / 2), and the radius r of the area to be detected can also be obtained from the graphic information 44 of the area to be detected. Therefore, the coordinate of the intersection point LB of the X tangent line and the Y tangent line is LB = (W / 2-r, H / 2- r), wherein the original origin of the graphic coordinate system of the steel plate 11 is a point in the lower left corner. Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the graphic coordinate system origin of the steel plate 11 is translated to the new origin LB, thereby redefining the graphic coordinate system of the steel plate 11.

D)座標系疊合:如第6圖所示,藉由該電腦31,將該鋼板圖形檔41的座標系與該檢測機台21的座標系疊合,疊合時係將該虛擬圓心VO與該實際圓心AO相重疊,其中,該檢測機台21的座標系之原點係位於該鋼板11的左下角。D) Coordinate system overlap: As shown in Fig. 6, the computer 31 superimposes the coordinate system of the steel plate pattern file 41 with the coordinate system of the inspection machine 21, and when superimposed, the virtual circle center VO It overlaps with the actual circle center AO, where the origin of the coordinate system of the detection machine 21 is located at the lower left corner of the steel plate 11.

E)取得該鋼板上的該基準孔相對於該鋼板之座標:藉由該鋼板11的長值H及寬值W、該待檢測區域12之半徑以及該基準孔14相對於該新原點LB的X軸及Y軸的距離,計算出該基準孔14在該鋼板11上的座標,位於左下角的該基準孔14之座標即為(W/2 – r + dx, H/2 – r + dy),其中,關於前述該基準孔14相對於該新原點LB的X軸及Y軸的距離,由於在該鋼板圖形檔41內的該基準孔14的座標本就已知,因此可以得到該基準孔14相對於該新原點LB的X軸及Y軸的距離(dx, dy)。由於取得了該基準孔14在該鋼板11上的座標,因此在這個步驟即完成定位,該檢測機台21即可依此來對該鋼板11進行檢測。E) Obtain the coordinates of the reference hole on the steel plate relative to the steel plate: by the length H and width W of the steel plate 11, the radius of the area 12 to be detected, and the reference hole 14 relative to the new origin LB The distance between the X-axis and the Y-axis is used to calculate the coordinates of the reference hole 14 on the steel plate 11. The coordinates of the reference hole 14 at the lower left corner are (W / 2 – r + dx, H / 2 – r + dy ), Where the X-axis and Y-axis distances of the reference hole 14 with respect to the new origin LB are known, since the coordinates of the reference hole 14 in the steel plate pattern file 41 are known, the reference can be obtained The distance (dx, dy) of the X-axis and Y-axis of the hole 14 with respect to the new origin LB. Since the coordinates of the reference hole 14 on the steel plate 11 are obtained, the positioning is completed at this step, and the inspection machine 21 can detect the steel plate 11 accordingly.

須補充說明的是,前述步驟A)置入鋼板及步驟B)輸入鋼板圖形檔這兩個步驟,是可以在順序上對調的,並沒有先後順序的必要性。此外,步驟A)也可以改位於步驟C)與步驟D)之間。前述步驟可以這樣變化的原因在於,步驟A)的置入鋼板技術可以與步驟B)及C)的鋼板圖形檔及圖形座標系的處理技術分別進行,這兩個技術彼此間並沒有必然的先後關係。It must be added that the two steps of step A) placing the steel plate and step B) inputting the steel plate graphic file can be reversed in order, and there is no need for the order. In addition, step A) may also be located between step C) and step D). The reason why the foregoing steps can be changed in this way is that the technology of placing the steel plate in step A) can be performed separately from the processing technology of the steel plate pattern file and graphic coordinate system in steps B) and C). There is no necessary sequence between the two technologies. relationship.

由上可知,藉由取得該基準孔14在該鋼板11上的座標,本發明提供了開孔鋼板在檢測時的定位效果,而為先前技術中未明確揭露的技術。It can be known from the above that by obtaining the coordinates of the reference hole 14 on the steel plate 11, the present invention provides the positioning effect of the open-hole steel plate during detection, which is a technology not explicitly disclosed in the prior art.

請再參閱第7圖,本發明第二較佳實施例所提供之一種檢測開孔鋼板的定位方法,主要概同於前揭第一實施例,不同之處在於:Please refer to FIG. 7 again. A positioning method for detecting a perforated steel plate provided by the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is mainly similar to the first embodiment disclosed above, except that:

在步驟A)中,該實際圓心AO’不位於該鋼板11’的中央,而是與該鋼板11’的中央相距一預定距離。由於該實際圓心AO’不位於該鋼板11’的中心時,則鋼板廠商在出廠時即會提供一個相對於中心的偏移量(offset X, offset Y),因此,這個偏移量即為前述之預定距離。In step A), the actual circle center AO 'is not located at the center of the steel plate 11', but is spaced a predetermined distance from the center of the steel plate 11 '. Since the actual center of circle AO 'is not located at the center of the steel plate 11', the steel plate manufacturer will provide an offset (offset X, offset Y) from the center when leaving the factory, so this offset is the aforementioned A predetermined distance.

而在步驟E)中,除了該鋼板11’的長寬值、該待檢測區域12’的半徑以及該基準孔14’相對於該新原點LB’的X軸及Y軸的距離以外,還需再加上前述的預定距離(即偏移量)的條件,來計算出該基準孔14’在該鋼板11’上的座標。In step E), in addition to the length and width of the steel plate 11 ', the radius of the region to be detected 12', and the distances of the reference hole 14 'from the X-axis and Y-axis of the new origin LB', it is necessary to Add the aforementioned conditions of the predetermined distance (ie, the offset) to calculate the coordinates of the reference hole 14 'on the steel plate 11'.

基於上述,在步驟A)中的實際圓心AO’座標就會成為(W/2 + offset X, H/2 + offset Y),而在步驟C)中的該X切線與該Y切線交點LB’之座標即會變成為LB’ = (W/2 + offset X - r, H/2 + offset Y - r)。Based on the above, the actual circle center AO 'coordinate in step A) becomes (W / 2 + offset X, H / 2 + offset Y), and the intersection point of the X tangent line and the Y tangent line LB' in step C) The coordinates will become LB '= (W / 2 + offset X-r, H / 2 + offset Y-r).

而在步驟D)中,座標系疊合後,位於左下角的該基準孔14’之座標即為(W/2 + offset X – r + dx, H/2 + offset Y – r + dy)。In step D), after the coordinate system is superposed, the coordinates of the reference hole 14 'located in the lower left corner are (W / 2 + offset X-r + dx, H / 2 + offset Y-r + dy).

本第二實施例之其餘技術特徵以及所能達成的功效係概同於前揭第一實施例,容不再予贅述。The remaining technical features and achievable effects of the second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and will not be described again.

請再參閱第8圖,本發明第三較佳實施例所提供之一種檢測開孔鋼板的定位方法,主要概同於前揭第一實施例,不同之處在於:Please refer to FIG. 8 again, a positioning method for detecting a perforated steel plate provided by a third preferred embodiment of the present invention is mainly similar to the first embodiment disclosed above, except that:

在步驟A)中,該待檢測區域12’’不呈圓形但邊緣有部分呈圓弧形,並定義該待檢測區域12’’之呈圓弧形邊緣所對應的圓心為該實際圓心AO’’。而該複數基準孔14’’係位於該待檢測區域12’’的呈圓弧形邊緣,且該待檢測區域12’’的呈圓形邊緣係涵蓋45度、135度、225度以及315度的位置。In step A), the area to be detected 12 "is not circular but some edges are arc-shaped, and the circle center corresponding to the arc-shaped edge of the area 12" to be detected is defined as the actual circle center AO ''. The plurality of reference holes 14 '' are located at the arc-shaped edges of the area 12 '' to be detected, and the circular edges of the area 12 '' to be detected cover 45 degrees, 135 degrees, 225 degrees, and 315 degrees s position.

在步驟C)中,該X切線以及該Y切線係切於依該待檢測區域12’’之圓弧形邊緣所定義出來的圓形的邊緣。In step C), the X tangent line and the Y tangent line are tangent to a circular edge defined by an arc-shaped edge of the region 12 '' to be detected.

在步驟E)中,由於在該鋼板圖形檔(圖中未示)內的該基準孔14’’的座標本就已知,因此可以得到該基準孔14’’相對於該新原點LB’’的X軸及Y軸的距離(dx, dy)。In step E), since the coordinates of the reference hole 14 "in the steel plate pattern file (not shown) are known, the reference hole 14" can be obtained relative to the new origin LB " The distance between the X-axis and Y-axis (dx, dy).

藉此,本第三實施例可以對非圓形的待檢測區域12’’提供定位效果,並不以第一實施例之圓形為限。Thus, the third embodiment can provide a positioning effect on the non-circular to-be-detected region 12 '', and is not limited to the circular shape of the first embodiment.

本第三實施例之其餘技術特徵及所能達成之功效均概同於前揭第一實施例,容不再予贅述。The remaining technical features and achievable effects of the third embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and will not be described again.

11‧‧‧鋼板
111‧‧‧開孔
12‧‧‧待檢測區域
14‧‧‧基準孔
21‧‧‧檢測機台
31‧‧‧電腦
41‧‧‧鋼板圖形檔
44‧‧‧待檢測區域圖形資訊
AO‧‧‧實際圓心
LB‧‧‧新原點
VO‧‧‧虛擬圓心
11’‧‧‧鋼板
12’‧‧‧待檢測區域
14’‧‧‧基準孔
AO’‧‧‧實際圓心
LB’‧‧‧新原點
12’’‧‧‧待檢測區域
14’’‧‧‧基準孔
AO’’‧‧‧實際圓心
LB’’‧‧‧新原點
11‧‧‧ steel plate
111‧‧‧ opening
12‧‧‧ Area to be detected
14‧‧‧ reference hole
21‧‧‧Testing machine
31‧‧‧Computer
41‧‧‧Steel plate graphic file
44‧‧‧ Graphic information of the area to be detected
AO‧‧‧actual circle center
LB‧‧‧New origin
VO‧‧‧Virtual Circle Center
11'‧‧‧ steel plate
12'‧‧‧ Area to be detected
14'‧‧‧ reference hole
AO'‧‧‧ actual circle center
LB'‧‧‧ new origin
12``‧‧‧ Area to be detected
14``‧‧‧ reference hole
AO``‧‧‧ actual circle center
LB``‧‧‧New origin

第1圖係本發明第一較佳實施例之流程圖。 第2圖係本發明第一較佳實施例之架構示意圖。 第3圖係本發明第一較佳實施例之元件示意圖,顯示鋼板的狀態。 第4圖係本發明第一較佳實施例之另一元件示意圖,顯示鋼板圖形檔的狀態。 第5圖係本發明第一較佳實施例之動作示意圖,顯示平移座標系的狀態。 第6圖係本發明第一較佳實施例之又一動作示意圖,顯示疊合座標系的狀態。 第7圖係本發明第二較佳實施例之元件示意圖,顯示鋼板的狀態。 第8圖係本發明第三較佳實施例之元件示意圖,顯示鋼板的狀態。FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of components of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the state of the steel plate. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another element of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the state of the steel plate graphic file. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the state of the translation coordinate system. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another operation of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, and shows a state of superimposed coordinate systems. Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of components of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the state of the steel plate. Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of elements of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the state of the steel plate.

Claims (9)

一種檢測開孔鋼板的定位方法,包含有下列步驟: A) 置入鋼板:將一鋼板置入一檢測機台,該鋼板呈矩形且尺寸已知,且定義有一待檢測區域,該待檢測區域至少有部分的邊緣呈圓弧形,且該鋼板具有複數開孔位於該待檢測區域內,該鋼板還具有至少一基準孔,該檢測機台係與一電腦電性連接,其中,定義該待檢測區域之圓弧形邊緣所對應的圓心為一實際圓心,該至少一基準孔不位於該實際圓心,且該實際圓心及該鋼板之原點座標係以人工或電子的方式輸入至該檢測機台的座標系; B) 輸入鋼板圖形檔:將一鋼板圖形檔輸入至該電腦,該鋼板圖形檔包含該鋼板的圖形座標系、各該開孔座標、該至少一基準孔座標以及形狀上對應該待檢測區域之一待檢測區域圖形資訊,且該待檢測區域圖形資訊之圓心係定義為一虛擬圓心; C) 重新定義該鋼板的圖形座標系:藉由該電腦,於該鋼板圖形檔中定義一X切線以及一Y切線切於該待檢測區域之圓弧形邊緣所定義之圓形邊緣,並將該X切線與該Y切線之交點定義為新原點,其中X切線平行於X軸,Y切線平行於Y軸,再將該鋼板的圖形座標系原點平移至該新原點,進而重新定義了該鋼板的圖形座標系; D) 座標系疊合:藉由該電腦,將該鋼板圖形檔的座標系與該檢測機台的座標系疊合,疊合時係將該虛擬圓心與該實際圓心相重疊,其中,該檢測機台的座標系原點係位於該鋼板之左下角;以及 E) 取得該鋼板上的該至少一基準孔相對於該鋼板之座標:藉由該鋼板的長寬值、該待檢測區域之半徑以及該至少一基準孔相對於該新原點的X軸及Y軸的距離,計算出該至少一基準孔在該鋼板上的座標,至此即完成定位。A positioning method for detecting a perforated steel plate includes the following steps: A) Inserting a steel plate: placing a steel plate into a detection machine, the steel plate is rectangular and has a known size, and defines a region to be detected, the region to be detected At least some of the edges are arc-shaped, and the steel plate has a plurality of openings located in the area to be tested. The steel plate also has at least one reference hole. The testing machine is electrically connected to a computer. The circle center corresponding to the arc-shaped edge of the detection area is an actual circle center, the at least one reference hole is not located at the actual circle center, and the coordinates of the actual circle center and the origin of the steel plate are manually or electronically input to the testing machine. Station coordinate system; B) Input steel plate graphic file: input a steel plate graphic file to the computer, the steel plate graphic file contains the graphic coordinate system of the steel plate, each of the opening coordinate, the at least one reference hole coordinate and the shape alignment One of the areas to be detected should be the graphic information of the area to be detected, and the center of the graphic information of the area to be detected is defined as a virtual center; C) Redefine the Shape coordinate system: by the computer, an X tangent line and a Y tangent line are defined in the steel plate graphic file to cut a circular edge defined by an arc edge of the area to be detected, and the X tangent line and the Y tangent line are defined The intersection point is defined as the new origin point, where the X tangent line is parallel to the X axis and the Y tangent line is parallel to the Y axis, and then the graphic coordinate system origin of the steel plate is translated to the new origin, and the graphic coordinate system of the steel plate is redefined; D ) Coordinate system overlap: by the computer, the coordinate system of the steel plate graphic file is superposed with the coordinate system of the testing machine, and the virtual circle center and the actual circle center are overlapped when superposed, wherein the testing machine The origin of the platform is at the lower left corner of the steel plate; and E) obtaining the coordinates of the at least one reference hole on the steel plate relative to the steel plate: by the length and width of the steel plate, the radius of the area to be detected, and The X-axis and Y-axis distances of the at least one reference hole from the new origin are used to calculate the coordinates of the at least one reference hole on the steel plate, and the positioning is completed. 依據申請專利範圍第1項之檢測開孔鋼板的定位方法,其中:步驟B)係與步驟A)對調。The positioning method for detecting a perforated steel sheet according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein: step B) is opposite to step A). 依據申請專利範圍第1項之檢測開孔鋼板的定位方法,其中:步驟A)改位於步驟C)與步驟D)之間。The positioning method for detecting a perforated steel sheet according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein: step A) is located between step C) and step D). 依據申請專利範圍第1項之檢測開孔鋼板的定位方法,其中:在步驟A)中,該實際圓心係位於該鋼板的中央。The positioning method for detecting a perforated steel plate according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein: in step A), the actual center of the circle is located at the center of the steel plate. 依據申請專利範圍第1項之檢測開孔鋼板的定位方法,其中:在步驟A)中,該至少一基準孔係位於該待檢測區域呈圓弧形的邊緣。The positioning method for detecting a perforated steel sheet according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein: in step A), the at least one reference hole is located at an edge of the circular arc of the area to be inspected. 依據申請專利範圍第4項之檢測開孔鋼板的定位方法,其中:在步驟A)中,該至少一基準孔的數量為四個,而呈等角分佈,以Y軸為0度而言,係分佈於45度、135度、225度以及315度;而在步驟B)至步驟E)中,係以位於該待檢測區域左下方(即225度)的這個基準孔做為單一計算標的。The positioning method for detecting a perforated steel sheet according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein: in step A), the number of the at least one reference hole is four, and the distribution is equiangular, with the Y axis being 0 degrees, They are distributed at 45 degrees, 135 degrees, 225 degrees, and 315 degrees; and in steps B) to E), the reference hole located at the lower left of the area to be detected (ie, 225 degrees) is used as a single calculation target. 依據申請專利範圍第1項之檢測開孔鋼板的定位方法,其中:在步驟A)中,該待檢測區域係呈圓形。The positioning method for detecting a perforated steel sheet according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein: in step A), the area to be detected is circular. 依據申請專利範圍第1項之檢測開孔鋼板的定位方法,其中:在步驟A)中,該待檢測區域係不呈圓形。The positioning method for detecting a perforated steel sheet according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein: in step A), the area to be detected is not circular. 依據申請專利範圍第1項之檢測開孔鋼板的定位方法,其中:在步驟A)中,該實際圓心係不位於該鋼板的中央,而與該鋼板的中央相距一預定距離;在步驟E)中,除了該鋼板的長寬值、該待檢測區域之半徑以及該至少一基準孔相對於該新原點的X軸及Y軸的距離之外,還需再加上前述步驟A)中的該預定距離的條件,來計算出該至少一基準孔在該鋼板上的座標。The positioning method for detecting a perforated steel sheet according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein: in step A), the actual center of the circle is not located at the center of the steel sheet, but a predetermined distance from the center of the steel sheet; in step E) In addition to the length and width of the steel plate, the radius of the area to be detected, and the distances of the at least one reference hole from the X-axis and Y-axis of the new origin, it is necessary to add the A predetermined distance condition is used to calculate the coordinates of the at least one reference hole on the steel plate.
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