TWI629762B - Semiconductor package assembly with through silicon via interconnect - Google Patents
Semiconductor package assembly with through silicon via interconnect Download PDFInfo
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- TWI629762B TWI629762B TW104141464A TW104141464A TWI629762B TW I629762 B TWI629762 B TW I629762B TW 104141464 A TW104141464 A TW 104141464A TW 104141464 A TW104141464 A TW 104141464A TW I629762 B TWI629762 B TW I629762B
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Abstract
本發明提供了一種具有TSV互連的半導體封裝元件。所述半導體封裝元件包括安裝在基底上的第一半導體晶粒。第一半導體晶粒包括半導體襯底。TSV互連的第一陣列和TSV互連的第二陣列由半導體襯底形成,其中TSV互連的第一陣列和第二陣列被間隔區域分隔開。第一接地TSV互連位於間隔區域內。第二半導體晶粒安裝在第一半導體晶粒上,其上具有接地襯墊。第一半導體晶粒的第一接地TSV互連具有耦接到第二半導體晶粒的接地襯墊上的第一端子以及耦接到位於半導體襯底的正面上的互連結構上的第二端子。本發明通過以上技術方案可以有效地增加集成度。 The present invention provides a semiconductor package component having a TSV interconnect. The semiconductor package component includes a first semiconductor die mounted on a substrate. The first semiconductor die includes a semiconductor substrate. A first array of TSV interconnects and a second array of TSV interconnects are formed from a semiconductor substrate, wherein the first array and the second array of TSV interconnects are separated by a spacer region. The first grounded TSV interconnect is located within the spaced region. The second semiconductor die is mounted on the first semiconductor die with a ground pad thereon. A first ground TSV interconnect of the first semiconductor die has a first terminal coupled to a ground pad of the second semiconductor die and a second terminal coupled to the interconnect structure on a front side of the semiconductor substrate . The invention can effectively increase the integration degree by the above technical solutions.
Description
本發明涉及一種半導體封裝元件,具體涉及具有TSV互連的半導體封裝元件。 The present invention relates to a semiconductor package component, and more particularly to a semiconductor package component having a TSV interconnect.
在電子工程上,矽通孔技術(Through Silicon Via,簡稱TSV)是一種完全穿過矽晶圓或晶粒的垂直電氣連接。與例如堆疊封裝這樣的可替代方案相比,TSV是由高性能技術構成的。TSV被用於創建三維(3D)半導體封裝和3D積體電路。由於連接長度更短,通過TSV的密度大幅度高於可替代方案的密度。 In electronic engineering, Through Silicon Via (TSV) is a vertical electrical connection that passes completely through a silicon wafer or die. TSVs are made up of high performance technologies compared to alternatives such as stacked packages. TSV is used to create three-dimensional (3D) semiconductor packages and 3D integrated circuits. Due to the shorter connection length, the density through the TSV is significantly higher than the density of the alternative.
對於增加了集成度等級、以及提高了性能、頻寬、延遲期、功率、重量和形狀因素的記憶體應用,信號墊與地線墊的比例對於提高耦合效果變得重要。 For memory applications that increase the level of integration and increase performance, bandwidth, latency, power, weight, and form factor, the ratio of signal pads to ground pads becomes important to improve coupling.
因此,需要一種新的3D半導體封裝。 Therefore, there is a need for a new 3D semiconductor package.
有鑑於此,本發明提供以下技術方案:提供了一種用矽通孔技術(TSV)互連的半導體封裝元件。用TSV互連的半導體封裝元件的典型實施例包括安裝在基底上的第一半導體晶粒。第一半導體晶粒包括半導體襯底。TSV互連的第一陣列和TSV互連的第二陣列由半導體襯底 形成,其中TSV互連的第一陣列和第二陣列被間隔區域分隔開。第一接地TSV互連位於間隔區域內。第二半導體晶粒安裝在第一半導體晶粒上,所述第二半導體晶粒上具有接地襯墊。 第一半導體晶粒的第一接地TSV互連具有耦接到第二半導體晶粒的接地襯墊上的第一端子和耦接到位於半導體襯底正面的互連結構上的第二端子。 In view of this, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A semiconductor package component interconnected by a via via technology (TSV) is provided. A typical embodiment of a semiconductor package component interconnected with TSVs includes a first semiconductor die mounted on a substrate. The first semiconductor die includes a semiconductor substrate. The first array of TSV interconnects and the second array of TSV interconnects are made of a semiconductor substrate Formed wherein the first array and the second array of TSV interconnects are separated by a spacer region. The first grounded TSV interconnect is located within the spaced region. A second semiconductor die is mounted on the first semiconductor die, the second semiconductor die having a ground pad thereon. The first ground TSV interconnect of the first semiconductor die has a first terminal coupled to the ground pad of the second semiconductor die and a second terminal coupled to the interconnect structure on the front side of the semiconductor substrate.
用TSV互連的半導體封裝元件的另一個實施例包括安裝在基底上的第一半導體晶粒。第一半導體晶粒包括半導體襯底。TSV互連的第一陣列和TSV互連的第二陣列由半導體襯底形成。TSV互連的第一陣列和第二陣列被間隔區域分隔開。第一接地TSV互連設置在間隔區域內,所述第一接地TSV互連耦接到設置在半導體襯底正面的互連結構上。導電層圖案設置在半導體襯底的背面,與到第一半導體晶粒的TSV互連的第一陣列的第一接地TSV互連和第二接地TSV互連相連,或與到第一半導體晶粒的TSV互連的第二陣列的第一接地TSV互連和第二接地TSV互連相連。 Another embodiment of a semiconductor package component interconnected with TSVs includes a first semiconductor die mounted on a substrate. The first semiconductor die includes a semiconductor substrate. A first array of TSV interconnects and a second array of TSV interconnects are formed from a semiconductor substrate. The first array and the second array of TSV interconnects are separated by a spacer region. A first ground TSV interconnect is disposed within the spacer region, the first ground TSV interconnect being coupled to an interconnect structure disposed on a front side of the semiconductor substrate. a conductive layer pattern disposed on a back side of the semiconductor substrate, connected to the first ground TSV interconnect and the second ground TSV interconnect of the first array of TSV interconnects to the first semiconductor die, or to the first semiconductor die The first ground TSV interconnect of the second array of TSV interconnects is connected to the second ground TSV interconnect.
用TSV互連的半導體封裝元件的另一個典型實施例包括安裝在基底上的第一半導體晶粒。第一半導體晶粒包括半導體襯底。TSV互連的第一陣列和TSV互連的第二陣列由半導體襯底形成。其中TSV互連的第一陣列和第二陣列被間隔區域分隔開。第一接地TSV互連設置在間隔區域內。第一半導體晶粒的第一接地TSV互連具有耦接到TSV互連的第一陣列的第二接地TSV互連的或耦接到第一半導體晶粒的TSV互連的第二陣列的第一端子,以及耦接到輸入信號地線(Vss)的第二端 子。第一接地TSV互連以第一距離與TSV互連的第一陣列分隔開,所述第一距離大於TSV互連的第一陣列的節距。 Another exemplary embodiment of a semiconductor package component interconnected with TSVs includes a first semiconductor die mounted on a substrate. The first semiconductor die includes a semiconductor substrate. A first array of TSV interconnects and a second array of TSV interconnects are formed from a semiconductor substrate. Wherein the first array and the second array of TSV interconnects are separated by a spacer region. The first ground TSV interconnect is disposed within the spaced region. A first grounded TSV interconnect of the first semiconductor die has a second array of second interconnected TSV interconnects coupled to the first array of TSV interconnects or coupled to a second array of TSV interconnects of the first semiconductor die a terminal and a second end coupled to the input signal ground (Vss) child. The first ground TSV interconnect is separated from the first array of TSV interconnects by a first distance that is greater than a pitch of the first array of TSV interconnects.
本發明通過以上技術方案可以有效地增加集成度。 The invention can effectively increase the integration degree by the above technical solutions.
500‧‧‧半導體封裝元件 500‧‧‧Semiconductor package components
200‧‧‧基底 200‧‧‧Base
300‧‧‧第一半導體晶粒 300‧‧‧First semiconductor die
400‧‧‧第二半導體晶粒 400‧‧‧Second semiconductor die
302‧‧‧半導體襯底 302‧‧‧Semiconductor substrate
306‧‧‧正面 306‧‧‧ positive
308‧‧‧背面 308‧‧‧ back
304‧‧‧介電層層疊結構 304‧‧‧Dielectric layer stack structure
318、320、322、324‧‧‧互連結構 318, 320, 322, 324‧‧‧ interconnection structure
310a、310b、314、316、414‧‧‧TSV互連 310a, 310b, 314, 316, 414‧‧‧TSV interconnection
346‧‧‧間隔區域 346‧‧‧ interval area
309a、311a、309b、311b、317、319、313、315‧‧‧端子 309a, 311a, 309b, 311b, 317, 319, 313, 315‧‧‧ terminals
334a、334b、336、338、330、326a、326b、328‧‧‧導電凸塊 334a, 334b, 336, 338, 330, 326a, 326b, 328‧‧‧ conductive bumps
342‧‧‧導電層圖案 342‧‧‧ Conductive layer pattern
402、406、404‧‧‧襯墊 402, 406, 404‧‧‧ pads
346‧‧‧間隔區域 346‧‧‧ interval area
410、420‧‧‧方向 410, 420‧‧ Directions
360‧‧‧區域 360‧‧‧Area
344-A、344-B、344-C、344D‧‧‧TSV陣列區域 344-A, 344-B, 344-C, 344D‧‧‧TSV array area
416a、416b、418a、418b、418c、418d、420a、420b、420c、420d、420e、420f、422a1、422a2、422b1、422b2、424c1、424c2、422d1、422d2、422a1、422a2、422b1、422b2、42c1、42c2、422d1、422d2、422e、422f、426a、426b‧‧‧接地TSV互連 416a, 416b, 418a, 418b, 418c, 418d, 420a, 420b, 420c, 420d, 420e, 420f, 422a1, 422a2, 422b1, 422b2, 424c1, 424c2, 422d1, 422d2, 422a1, 422a2, 422b1, 422b2, 42c1 42c2, 422d1, 422d2, 422e, 422f, 426a, 426b‧‧‧ Grounded TSV Interconnect
第1圖是根據本發明的一些實施例的用矽通孔技術互連的半導體封裝元件的剖視圖。 1 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package component interconnected by a via via technique in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
第2圖是根據本發明的一些實施例的用矽通孔技術互連的半導體封裝元件的半導體晶粒的仰視圖,其示出了半導體封裝的TSV陣列區域的設置。 2 is a bottom plan view of a semiconductor die of a semiconductor package component interconnected by a via via technology, showing the placement of a TSV array region of a semiconductor package, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
第3A至3G圖是根據本發明的一些實施例的第2圖的放大圖,其示出了位於TSV陣列之間的間隔區域內的接地TSV互連的設置。 3A through 3G are enlarged views of Fig. 2, showing the arrangement of grounded TSV interconnects in spaced regions between TSV arrays, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
下面的描述是執行本發明的最佳預期模式。該描述是為了說明本發明的一般原理並且不應理解為是對其的限制。參考附加的權利要求以確定本發明的範圍。 The following description is the best mode of operation for carrying out the invention. This description is made to illustrate the general principles of the invention and is not to be construed as limiting. The scope of the invention is determined by reference to the appended claims.
將針對幾個特殊的實施例並結合特定附圖對本發明進行描述,但本發明並不受限於此而僅受限於權利要求。所描述的附圖僅僅是示意性和非限制性的。在這些附圖中,為了說明的目的一些元件的尺寸可能被放大和未按比例繪製。尺寸和相對尺寸不對應本發明實踐中的實際尺寸。 The invention will be described with respect to several specific embodiments in conjunction with the specific drawings, but the invention is not limited thereto but only by the claims. The drawings described are only schematic and are non-limiting. In the figures, the size of some of the elements may be exaggerated and not drawn to scale. The dimensions and relative dimensions do not correspond to the actual dimensions in the practice of the invention.
第1圖是根據本發明的一些實施例的具有TSV互連 的半導體封裝元件500的剖視圖。在一些實施例中,半導體封裝元件500可以充當三維(3D)半導體封裝元件500。在一些實施例中,3D半導體封裝元件500包括至少兩個垂直堆疊的半導體晶粒。在這個實施例中,3D半導體封裝元件500包括片上系統(SOC)晶粒,例如直接堆疊在SOC晶粒上的邏輯晶粒、記憶體晶粒,所述記憶體晶粒例如動態隨機存取記憶體(DRAM)封裝。如第1圖所示,3D半導體封裝元件500包括安裝在基底200上的第一半導體晶粒300,和堆疊在第一半導體晶粒300上的第二半導體晶粒400。在一些實施例中,第一半導體晶粒300是通過TSV技術製造的。而直接堆疊在第一半導體晶粒300上且與其耦接的第二半導體晶粒400,靠近第一半導體晶粒300的背面形成多個TSV互連。靠近結合在基底200上的第一半導體晶粒300的正面形成多個導電凸塊。 Figure 1 is a diagram showing a TSV interconnect in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention. A cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package component 500. In some embodiments, semiconductor package component 500 can function as a three-dimensional (3D) semiconductor package component 500. In some embodiments, the 3D semiconductor package component 500 includes at least two vertically stacked semiconductor dies. In this embodiment, the 3D semiconductor package component 500 includes system-on-a-chip (SOC) die, such as logic die, memory die directly stacked on the SOC die, such as a dynamic random access memory. Body (DRAM) package. As shown in FIG. 1, the 3D semiconductor package component 500 includes a first semiconductor die 300 mounted on a substrate 200, and a second semiconductor die 400 stacked on the first semiconductor die 300. In some embodiments, the first semiconductor die 300 is fabricated by TSV technology. The second semiconductor die 400 directly stacked on the first semiconductor die 300 and coupled thereto forms a plurality of TSV interconnects adjacent to the back surface of the first semiconductor die 300. A plurality of conductive bumps are formed adjacent to the front surface of the first semiconductor die 300 bonded to the substrate 200.
如第1圖所示,第一半導體晶粒300可以包括半導體襯底302,根據本發明的一些實施例所述襯底具有正面306和與正面306相對的背面308。在一個實施例中,半導體襯底302可以包含矽。在可選的實施例中,鍺化矽、塊狀半導體、應變半導體、複合半導體、絕緣矽(SOI)和其他通用的半導體襯底能夠用於作為半導體襯底302。通過在半導體襯底302中植入p型或者n型的雜質可以使其具有期望的導電類型。在一些實施例中,在半導體襯底302的正面306上形成積體電路裝置(未示出),例如電晶體。在半導體襯底302的正面306上、在介電層層疊結構304中形成多個互連結構(包括互連結構318、320、322和324)。在一個實施例中,互連結構322可以由觸體、通孔 和金屬層圖案構成,並且所述金屬層圖案垂直地設置在觸體與通孔和/或不同層級中的多個通孔之間。金屬層圖案的數量取決於第一半導體晶粒300的設計,而本發明的範圍並不受限於此。 As shown in FIG. 1, the first semiconductor die 300 can include a semiconductor substrate 302 having a front side 306 and a back side 308 opposite the front side 306, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention. In one embodiment, the semiconductor substrate 302 can comprise germanium. In alternative embodiments, germanium germanium, bulk semiconductors, strained semiconductors, composite semiconductors, silicon germanium (SOI), and other general purpose semiconductor substrates can be used as the semiconductor substrate 302. By implanting p-type or n-type impurities in the semiconductor substrate 302, it is possible to have a desired conductivity type. In some embodiments, an integrated circuit device (not shown), such as a transistor, is formed on the front side 306 of the semiconductor substrate 302. A plurality of interconnect structures (including interconnect structures 318, 320, 322, and 324) are formed in dielectric layer stack structure 304 on front side 306 of semiconductor substrate 302. In one embodiment, the interconnect structure 322 can be formed by a contact, a via And a metal layer pattern is formed, and the metal layer pattern is vertically disposed between the contact body and the through hole and/or the plurality of through holes in different levels. The number of metal layer patterns depends on the design of the first semiconductor die 300, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
一些如第1圖所示的實施例中,第一半導體晶粒300可以進一步包括成型為從半導體襯底302的背面308穿過半導體襯底302的TSV互連310a、310b、314和316。如第1圖所示,TSV互連310a被設置為具有節距P1的第一陣列。而且,TSV互連310b被設置為具有節距P2的第二陣列。在一些實施例中,第一陣列的節距P1可以設計為與第二陣列的節距P2相等。在一些實施例中,TSV互連310a的第一陣列和TSV互連310b的第二陣列用於從第二半導體晶粒400將輸入/輸出(I/O)、接地或功率信號傳輸至基底200。在一些實施例中,TSV互連310a的第一陣列和TSV互連310b的第二陣列被間隔區域346分隔開以遵循安裝在其上的第二半導體晶粒400的引腳分配規則(例如JEDECWide I/O記憶體規格)。在一些實施例中,間隔區域346可以具有比TSV互連310a的第一陣列的節距P1和TSV互連310b第二陣列的節距P2大的寬度W。應該注意的是,陣列中的TSV互連的數量是由安裝在其上的第一半導體晶粒300和第二半導體晶粒400的設計來限定的,並且本發明的範圍並不受限於此。而且,TSV互連的第一陣列和第二陣列的TSV互連數量是由安裝在其上的第一半導體晶粒300和第二半導體晶粒400的設計來限定的,並且本發明的範圍並不受限於此。 In some embodiments as shown in FIG. 1, the first semiconductor die 300 may further include TSV interconnects 310a, 310b, 314, and 316 shaped to pass through the semiconductor substrate 302 from the back side 308 of the semiconductor substrate 302. As shown in FIG. 1, the TSV interconnect 310a is set to have a first array having a pitch P1. Moreover, the TSV interconnect 310b is arranged to have a second array of pitches P2. In some embodiments, the pitch P1 of the first array can be designed to be equal to the pitch P2 of the second array. In some embodiments, the first array of TSV interconnects 310a and the second array of TSV interconnects 310b are used to transfer input/output (I/O), ground, or power signals from the second semiconductor die 400 to the substrate 200. . In some embodiments, the first array of TSV interconnects 310a and the second array of TSV interconnects 310b are separated by a spacer region 346 to follow the pin assignment rules of the second semiconductor die 400 mounted thereon (eg, JEDECWide I/O memory specifications). In some embodiments, the spacer region 346 can have a width W that is greater than a pitch P1 of the first array of TSV interconnects 310a and a pitch P2 of the second array of TSV interconnects 310b. It should be noted that the number of TSV interconnections in the array is defined by the design of the first semiconductor die 300 and the second semiconductor die 400 mounted thereon, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. . Moreover, the number of TSV interconnects of the first array and the second array of TSV interconnects is defined by the design of the first semiconductor die 300 and the second semiconductor die 400 mounted thereon, and the scope of the present invention Not limited to this.
在一些如第1圖所示的實施例中,TSV互連的第一 陣列的每個TSV互連310a具有兩個端子309a和311a。端子309a與半導體襯底302的背面308對齊,而端子311a靠近(或對齊)半導體襯底302的正面306。類似地,根據本發明的一些實施例,TSV互連的第二陣列的每個TSV互連310b具有兩個端子309b和311b。端子309b與半導體襯底302的背面308對齊,而端子311b靠近(或對齊)半導體襯底302的正面306。在一些如第1圖所示的實施例中,TSV互連的第一陣列的每個TSV互連310a的端子311a可以與互連結構318的第一層金屬圖案(M1)相連。而且,互連結構318分別對應于TSV互連的第一陣列的每個TSV互連310a。在一些如第1圖所示的實施例中,TSV互連的第二陣列的每個TSV互連310b的端子311b可以與互連結構322的第一層金屬圖案(M1)相連。而且,互連結構322分別對應于TSV互連的第二陣列的TSV互連310b。 In some embodiments as shown in Figure 1, the first of the TSV interconnections Each TSV interconnect 310a of the array has two terminals 309a and 311a. Terminal 309a is aligned with back side 308 of semiconductor substrate 302, while terminal 311a is adjacent (or aligned) to front side 306 of semiconductor substrate 302. Similarly, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, each TSV interconnect 310b of the second array of TSV interconnects has two terminals 309b and 311b. Terminal 309b is aligned with back side 308 of semiconductor substrate 302, while terminal 311b is adjacent (or aligned) to front side 306 of semiconductor substrate 302. In some embodiments as shown in FIG. 1, the terminals 311a of each TSV interconnect 310a of the first array of TSV interconnects may be connected to the first layer metal pattern (M1) of the interconnect structure 318. Moreover, interconnect structures 318 correspond to each TSV interconnect 310a of the first array of TSV interconnects, respectively. In some embodiments as shown in FIG. 1, the terminals 311b of each TSV interconnect 310b of the second array of TSV interconnects may be connected to the first layer metal pattern (M1) of the interconnect structure 322. Moreover, interconnect structures 322 correspond to TSV interconnects 310b of the second array of TSV interconnects, respectively.
在一些如第1圖所示的實施例中,導電凸塊334a、334b、336、338位於第一半導體晶粒300的互連結構318、320和324上並且與基底200相接觸。導電凸塊334a、334b、336、338可以通過在介電層層疊結構304上形成的再分配層(RDL)圖案與互連結構318、320、322和324耦接。導電凸塊334a設置為對應于TSV互連310a的第一陣列的陣列並且連接到相應的TSV互連310a上。而且,導電凸塊334b設置為對應於導電凸塊326b的第二陣列的陣列。 In some embodiments as shown in FIG. 1, conductive bumps 334a, 334b, 336, 338 are located on interconnect structures 318, 320, and 324 of first semiconductor die 300 and are in contact with substrate 200. Conductive bumps 334a, 334b, 336, 338 may be coupled to interconnect structures 318, 320, 322, and 324 by a redistribution layer (RDL) pattern formed over dielectric layer stack 304. Conductive bumps 334a are disposed to correspond to an array of first arrays of TSV interconnects 310a and to respective TSV interconnects 310a. Moreover, conductive bumps 334b are disposed to correspond to an array of second arrays of conductive bumps 326b.
在一些如第1圖所示的實施例中,第二半導體晶粒400安裝在第一半導體晶粒300上。在一些實施例中,第二半導體晶粒400可以包括記憶體晶粒,例如,動態隨機存取記憶體 (DRAM)晶粒,所述第二半導體晶粒400上帶有一些襯墊402、404和406以傳輸其中的積體電路裝置和/或電路所產生的輸入/輸出、接地或功率信號。如第1圖所示,第二半導體晶粒400的襯墊402設置在陣列上,襯墊406也設置在另一個陣列上。襯墊402的陣列和襯墊406的陣列由間隔區域(對應於間隔區域346)相互分隔開以遵循針腳分配規則(例如JEDECWide I/O記憶體規格)。如第1圖所示,第一半導體晶粒300的TSV互連310a的第一陣列對應於襯墊402的陣列設置。而且,第一半導體晶粒300的TSV互連310b的第二陣列對應於襯墊406的陣列設置。第二半導體晶粒400的襯墊402通過設置在TSV互連310a的端子309a上的導電凸塊326a耦接到第一半導體晶粒300的TSV互連310a上。導電凸塊326a與第二半導體晶粒400的襯墊402以及第一半導體晶粒300的TSV互連310a相接觸。第二半導體晶粒400的襯墊406通過位於TSV互連310b的端子309b上的導電凸塊326b耦接到第一半導體晶粒300的TSV互連310b上。導電凸塊326b與第二半導體晶粒400的襯墊406以及第一半導體晶粒300的TSV互連310b相接觸。應該注意的是導電凸塊326a和326b的尺寸(例如寬度)設計為比導電凸塊334a、334b、336和338的尺寸(例如寬度)小。 In some embodiments as shown in FIG. 1, the second semiconductor die 400 is mounted on the first semiconductor die 300. In some embodiments, the second semiconductor die 400 can include a memory die, such as a dynamic random access memory. (DRAM) die with a plurality of pads 402, 404 and 406 on the second semiconductor die 400 for transmitting input/output, ground or power signals generated by the integrated circuit device and/or circuitry therein. As shown in FIG. 1, the pads 402 of the second semiconductor die 400 are disposed on the array, and the pads 406 are also disposed on the other array. The array of pads 402 and the array of pads 406 are separated from each other by spaced regions (corresponding to the spacer regions 346) to follow stitch assignment rules (eg, JEDECWide I/O memory specifications). As shown in FIG. 1, the first array of TSV interconnects 310a of the first semiconductor die 300 corresponds to an array arrangement of pads 402. Moreover, the second array of TSV interconnects 310b of the first semiconductor die 300 corresponds to an array arrangement of pads 406. The pad 402 of the second semiconductor die 400 is coupled to the TSV interconnect 310a of the first semiconductor die 300 by conductive bumps 326a disposed on the terminals 309a of the TSV interconnect 310a. The conductive bumps 326a are in contact with the pads 402 of the second semiconductor die 400 and the TSV interconnects 310a of the first semiconductor die 300. The pad 406 of the second semiconductor die 400 is coupled to the TSV interconnect 310b of the first semiconductor die 300 by conductive bumps 326b on the terminals 309b of the TSV interconnect 310b. The conductive bumps 326b are in contact with the pads 406 of the second semiconductor die 400 and the TSV interconnects 310b of the first semiconductor die 300. It should be noted that the dimensions (e.g., width) of the conductive bumps 326a and 326b are designed to be smaller than the dimensions (e.g., width) of the conductive bumps 334a, 334b, 336, and 338.
第2圖是如第1圖所示的半導體封裝元件500的第一半導體晶粒300的仰視圖。第2圖示出了來自半導體襯底302背面308的TSV陣列區域的設置。為了描述TSV陣列區域344-A、344-B、344-C和344-D之間的耦合效果,此處沒有對TSV互連314和316進行描述。在一些實施例中,四個陣列區域,例 如TVS陣列區域344-A、344-B、344-C和344-D,設置在第一半導體晶粒300的半導體襯底302內。陣列區域344-A、344-B、344-C和344-D中的每一個提供位於其內部的TSV互連陣列(例如,如第1圖所示的TSV互連310a的第一陣列或TSV互連310b的第二陣列)。位於TSV陣列區域344-A、344-B、344-C和344-D內的TSV互連陣列用於將輸入/輸出(I/O)、接地或功率信號從記憶體晶粒(例如,第二半導體晶粒400)傳輸至基底200。而且,TSV陣列區域344-A、344-B、344-C和344-D由間隔區域346相互分隔開。在一些實施例中,間隔區域346是十字形的並且沿著相互垂直的方向410和420延伸。應該注意的是,TSV互連陣列的數量由安裝在其上的第一半導體晶粒300和第二半導體晶粒400的設計限定,並且本發明的範圍並不受限於此。相應地,間隔區域346可以具有對應於TSV陣列區域而設置的各種形狀,並且本發明的範圍並不受限於此。 2 is a bottom view of the first semiconductor die 300 of the semiconductor package component 500 as shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 2 shows the arrangement of the TSV array regions from the back side 308 of the semiconductor substrate 302. To describe the coupling effects between the TSV array regions 344-A, 344-B, 344-C, and 344-D, the TSV interconnects 314 and 316 are not described herein. In some embodiments, four array regions, for example The TVS array regions 344-A, 344-B, 344-C, and 344-D are disposed within the semiconductor substrate 302 of the first semiconductor die 300. Each of the array regions 344-A, 344-B, 344-C, and 344-D provides a TSV interconnect array located therein (eg, a first array or TSV of TSV interconnects 310a as shown in FIG. 1) A second array of interconnects 310b). TSV interconnect arrays located within TSV array regions 344-A, 344-B, 344-C, and 344-D are used to input/output (I/O), ground, or power signals from memory die (eg, The second semiconductor die 400) is transferred to the substrate 200. Moreover, the TSV array regions 344-A, 344-B, 344-C, and 344-D are separated from each other by a spacer region 346. In some embodiments, the spacing regions 346 are cruciform and extend in mutually perpendicular directions 410 and 420. It should be noted that the number of TSV interconnect arrays is defined by the design of the first semiconductor die 300 and the second semiconductor die 400 mounted thereon, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Accordingly, the spacing region 346 may have various shapes disposed corresponding to the TSV array region, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
如第2圖所示,到設置在TSV陣列區域344-A、344-B、344-C和344-D內的且靠近沿著方向410的間隔區域346的接地TSV信號互連的比例可以不同於到靠近沿著方向420的間隔區域346的接地TSV信號互連的比例。例如,為了遵循JEDECWide I/O記憶體規格,到靠近沿著方向410的間隔區域346的接地TSV信號互連的比例小於到靠近沿著方向420的間隔區域346的接地TSV信號互連的比例。因此,TSV陣列區域344-A和344-B之間的耦合效應可以不同於TSV陣列區域344-A和344-D之間(或TSV陣列區域344-A內部)的耦合效應。例如,TSV陣列區域344-A和344-B之間的耦合遠遠小於TSV陣列區域 344-A和344-D之間(或TSV陣列區域344-A內部)的耦合。 As shown in FIG. 2, the proportions of grounded TSV signals interconnected to the spaced regions 346 disposed within the TSV array regions 344-A, 344-B, 344-C, and 344-D and adjacent to the direction 410 may be different. The proportion of grounded TSV signal interconnections to the spacing region 346 near the direction 420. For example, to follow the JEDECWide I/O memory specification, the proportion of ground TSV signal interconnections to the spacing area 346 near the direction 410 is less than the proportion of grounded TSV signal interconnections to the spacing area 346 near the direction 420. Therefore, the coupling effect between the TSV array regions 344-A and 344-B can be different from the coupling effect between the TSV array regions 344-A and 344-D (or the interior of the TSV array region 344-A). For example, the coupling between TSV array regions 344-A and 344-B is much smaller than the TSV array region. Coupling between 344-A and 344-D (or inside TSV array region 344-A).
在一些如第1圖所示的實施例中,半導體封裝元件500的第一半導體晶粒300可以具有一個或多個接地TSV互連,例如,接地TSV互連314和/或316,其設置在間隔區域346內。接地TSV互連314和/或316設計為用於提供附加的接地通路以平衡沿著不同方向(例如,方向410和420)的多個TSV陣列區域(344-A至344-D)之間的耦合效應。在一些實施例中,接地TSV互連314具有與半導體襯底302的背面308對齊的第一端子313和與第一端子313相對的第二端子315。TSV接地結構314的第一端子313設計為耦接到第二半導體晶粒400的附加接地襯墊404上。在一些實施例中,第二半導體晶粒400的附加接地襯墊404也提供附加的接地通路以平衡襯墊(例如,襯墊402和406)的陣列區域之間的耦合效應。而且,接地TSV互連314的第二端子315設計為耦接到位於半導體襯底300的正面306上的附加互連結構324上。在一些實施例中,接地TSV互連314的第二端子315可以通過互連結構324耦接到輸入信號地線(Vss)。而且,互連結構324通過導電凸塊336耦接到基底200上。如第1圖所示,接地TSV互連314分別以第一距離A1和第二距離A2與TSV互連310a的第一陣列和TSV互連310b的第二陣列分隔開。在一些實施例中,第一距離A1和第二距離A2中至少一個設計為大於TSV互連310a第一陣列的節距P1或TSV互連310b第二陣列的節距P2。 In some embodiments as shown in FIG. 1, the first semiconductor die 300 of the semiconductor package component 500 can have one or more ground TSV interconnects, such as ground TSV interconnects 314 and/or 316, disposed in Within the spacing area 346. Grounded TSV interconnects 314 and/or 316 are designed to provide additional ground vias to balance between multiple TSV array regions (344-A through 344-D) along different directions (eg, directions 410 and 420) Coupling effect. In some embodiments, the ground TSV interconnect 314 has a first terminal 313 aligned with the back side 308 of the semiconductor substrate 302 and a second terminal 315 opposite the first terminal 313. The first terminal 313 of the TSV ground structure 314 is designed to be coupled to an additional ground pad 404 of the second semiconductor die 400. In some embodiments, the additional ground pad 404 of the second semiconductor die 400 also provides an additional ground via to balance the coupling effects between the array regions of the pads (eg, pads 402 and 406). Moreover, the second terminal 315 of the ground TSV interconnect 314 is designed to be coupled to an additional interconnect structure 324 located on the front side 306 of the semiconductor substrate 300. In some embodiments, the second terminal 315 of the ground TSV interconnect 314 can be coupled to the input signal ground (Vss) through the interconnect structure 324. Moreover, interconnect structure 324 is coupled to substrate 200 by conductive bumps 336. As shown in FIG. 1, the ground TSV interconnect 314 is separated from the first array of TSV interconnects 310a and the second array of TSV interconnects 310b by a first distance A1 and a second distance A2, respectively. In some embodiments, at least one of the first distance A1 and the second distance A2 is designed to be larger than the pitch P1 of the first array of TSV interconnects 310a or the pitch P2 of the second array of TSV interconnects 310b.
如第1圖所示,接地TSV互連316具有與半導體襯底302的背面308對齊的第一端子317和與第一端子317相對的第 二端子319。在一些實施例中,導電層圖案342,例如再分配層(RDL)圖案342,設計為位於半導體襯底302的背面308上。導電層圖案342與接地TSV互連316的第一端子317相連,並且與TSV互連的第一陣列的接地TSV互連或第一半導體晶粒300的TSV互連的第二陣列相連。例如,如第1圖所示,導電層圖案342與接地TSV互連316的第一端子317和接地TSV互連的第一端子309b相連,所述第一端子309b屬於TSV互連310b的第二陣列。接地TSV互連316還可以通過位於屬於互連310b的第二陣列的接地TSV互連上的導電凸塊330耦接到第二半導體晶粒400的接地襯墊(襯墊406中的一個)上。在一些實施例中,接地TSV互連316的第二端子319可以通過位於半導體襯底300的正面306上的互連結構320耦接到輸入信號地線(Vss)上。而且,互連結構320通過導電凸塊338耦接到基底200上。如第1圖所示,接地TSV互連316分別以第一距離B1和第二距離B2與TSV互連310a的第一陣列和TSV互連310b的第二陣列分隔開。在一些實施例中,第一距離B1和第二距離B2中的至少一個設計為大於TSV互連310a第一陣列的節距P1或TSV互連310b第二陣列的節距P2。於是,第一半導體晶粒300的附加接地TSV互連314和/或316可以用於平衡沿著不同方向(例如,方向410和420)的第二半導體晶粒400的襯墊402和406的陣列之間的耦合效應。 As shown in FIG. 1, the ground TSV interconnect 316 has a first terminal 317 aligned with the back surface 308 of the semiconductor substrate 302 and a first electrode 317 opposite the first terminal 317 Two terminals 319. In some embodiments, a conductive layer pattern 342, such as a redistribution layer (RDL) pattern 342, is designed to be located on the back side 308 of the semiconductor substrate 302. Conductive layer pattern 342 is coupled to first terminal 317 of ground TSV interconnect 316 and to a grounded TSV interconnect of a first array of TSV interconnects or a second array of TSV interconnects of first semiconductor die 300. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the conductive layer pattern 342 is connected to the first terminal 317 of the ground TSV interconnect 316 and the first terminal 309b of the ground TSV interconnect, the first terminal 309b belonging to the second of the TSV interconnect 310b. Array. The grounded TSV interconnect 316 can also be coupled to the ground pad (one of the pads 406) of the second semiconductor die 400 by conductive bumps 330 on the grounded TSV interconnects belonging to the second array of interconnects 310b. . In some embodiments, the second terminal 319 of the ground TSV interconnect 316 can be coupled to the input signal ground (Vss) via an interconnect structure 320 located on the front side 306 of the semiconductor substrate 300. Moreover, the interconnect structure 320 is coupled to the substrate 200 by conductive bumps 338. As shown in FIG. 1, the grounded TSV interconnect 316 is separated from the first array of TSV interconnects 310a and the second array of TSV interconnects 310b by a first distance B1 and a second distance B2, respectively. In some embodiments, at least one of the first distance B1 and the second distance B2 is designed to be larger than the pitch P1 of the first array of TSV interconnects 310a or the pitch P2 of the second array of TSV interconnects 310b. Thus, the additional ground TSV interconnects 314 and/or 316 of the first semiconductor die 300 can be used to balance the array of pads 402 and 406 of the second semiconductor die 400 in different directions (eg, directions 410 and 420). The coupling effect between.
第3A至3G圖是第2圖中的區域360的放大視圖,其示出了根據本發明一些實施例的在TSV陣列區域344-A至344-D之間的位於間隔區域346內的接地TSV互連的各種設 置。如圖3A至3G所示,元件G以TSV陣列區域344-A至344-D充當接地TSV互連。元件S/P以TSV陣列區域344-A至344-D充當信號或功率TSV互連。在一些實施例中,如圖3A所示,僅一個接地TSV互連414可以位於間隔區域346內。接地TSV互連414可以配置為靠近沿著方向420的部分用於平衡沿著不同方向(例如,方向410和420)的TSV陣列區域344-A至344-D之間的耦合效應。圖3B至3G示出了設置在間隔區域346內的雙接地TSV互連(接地TSV互連416a和416b)、四TSV互連(接地TSV互連418a至418b)、六TSV互連(接地TSV互連420a至420f)、八TSV互連(接地TSV互連422a1、422a2、422b1、422b2、42c1、42c2、422d1和422d2)、十TSV互連(接地TSV互連422a1、422a2、422b1、422b2、424c1、424c2、422d1、422d2、422e和422f),和二十接地TSV互連(例如沿著420方向設置為一排的十個接地TSV互連426a和另一排十個接地TSV互連426b)。類似地,在圖3B至3G示出的接地TSV互連可以設置在間隔區域346內。接地TSV互連414可以配置為靠近沿著方向420的部分用於平衡沿著不同方向(例如,方向410和420)的TSV陣列區域344-A至344-D之間的耦合效應。 3A through 3G are enlarged views of area 360 in FIG. 2 showing grounded TSVs located within spaced regions 346 between TSV array regions 344-A through 344-D, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention. Interconnected devices Set. As shown in Figures 3A through 3G, element G acts as a grounded TSV interconnect with TSV array regions 344-A through 344-D. Element S/P acts as a signal or power TSV interconnect in TSV array regions 344-A through 344-D. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3A, only one grounded TSV interconnect 414 can be located within the bay region 346. The grounded TSV interconnect 414 can be configured to be close to portions along the direction 420 for balancing coupling effects between the TSV array regions 344-A through 344-D along different directions (eg, directions 410 and 420). Figures 3B through 3G show dual grounded TSV interconnects (grounded TSV interconnects 416a and 416b) disposed within bay area 346, four TSV interconnects (grounded TSV interconnects 418a through 418b), six TSV interconnects (grounded TSVs) Interconnects 420a through 420f), eight TSV interconnects (grounded TSV interconnects 422a1, 422a2, 422b1, 422b2, 42c1, 42c2, 422d1, and 422d2), ten TSV interconnects (grounded TSV interconnects 422a1, 422a2, 422b1, 422b2) 424c1, 424c2, 422d1, 422d2, 422e, and 422f), and twenty grounded TSV interconnects (eg, ten grounded TSV interconnects 426a and another ten grounded TSV interconnects 426b arranged in a row along 420) . Similarly, the ground TSV interconnects illustrated in Figures 3B through 3G can be disposed within the spacer region 346. The grounded TSV interconnect 414 can be configured to be close to portions along the direction 420 for balancing coupling effects between the TSV array regions 344-A through 344-D along different directions (eg, directions 410 and 420).
如第1圖至第3G圖所示的實施例提供了多種用於三維(3D)半導體封裝元件500的接地TSV互連設置。3D半導體封裝元件500包括第一半導體晶粒300,例如邏輯晶粒,其位於基底200上並且提供給第二半導體晶粒400,例如直接堆疊的DRAM晶粒。至少一個接地TSV互連314和/或316設計為位於用於使半導體晶粒300的TSV陣列區域344-A至344-D分隔開的間 隔區域內。附加接地TSV互連314和/或316設計為提供附加的接地通路用於平衡沿著不同方向(例如,方向410和420)的TSV陣列區域344-A至344-D之間的耦合效應。位於間隔區域346內的附加接地TSV互連具有第一端子和第二端子。第一端子和第二端子分別耦接到第二半導體晶粒400的接地襯墊和位於半導體襯底300的正面306上的互連結構上。在一些實施例中,第一端子與第一半導體晶粒300的背面對齊並且通過位於其上的導電凸塊耦接到第二半導體晶粒400的接地襯墊上。在一些其他的實施例中,與第一半導體晶粒300的背面對齊的第一端子通過導電層圖案342,例如再分配層(RDL)圖案,耦接到TSV互連310a第一陣列的至少一個接地TSV互連上或耦接到第一半導體晶粒300的TSV互連310b的第二陣列上。在一些實施例中,附加接地TSV互連的第二端子可以通過位於其上的互連結構耦接到輸入信號地線(Vss)上。於是,第一半導體晶粒300的附加接地TSV互連可以用於平衡沿著不同方向(例如,方向410和420)的第二半導體晶粒400的襯墊402和406陣列之間的耦合效應。 The embodiments as shown in Figures 1 through 3G provide various grounded TSV interconnect arrangements for three-dimensional (3D) semiconductor package components 500. The 3D semiconductor package component 500 includes a first semiconductor die 300, such as a logic die, on a substrate 200 and provided to a second semiconductor die 400, such as a directly stacked DRAM die. At least one grounded TSV interconnect 314 and/or 316 is designed to be spaced apart for separating the TSV array regions 344-A through 344-D of the semiconductor die 300. Within the compartment. Additional ground TSV interconnects 314 and/or 316 are designed to provide additional ground vias for balancing coupling effects between TSV array regions 344-A through 344-D along different directions (eg, directions 410 and 420). An additional grounded TSV interconnect located within the spacing region 346 has a first terminal and a second terminal. The first terminal and the second terminal are coupled to a ground pad of the second semiconductor die 400 and an interconnect structure on the front side 306 of the semiconductor substrate 300, respectively. In some embodiments, the first terminal is aligned with the back side of the first semiconductor die 300 and is coupled to the ground pad of the second semiconductor die 400 by conductive bumps thereon. In some other embodiments, the first terminal aligned with the back side of the first semiconductor die 300 is coupled to at least one of the first array of TSV interconnects 310a by a conductive layer pattern 342, such as a redistribution layer (RDL) pattern. A ground TSV interconnect is coupled to or coupled to a second array of TSV interconnects 310b of the first semiconductor die 300. In some embodiments, the second terminal of the additional ground TSV interconnect can be coupled to the input signal ground (Vss) via an interconnect structure located thereon. Thus, the additional ground TSV interconnect of the first semiconductor die 300 can be used to balance the coupling effects between the pads 402 and 406 arrays of the second semiconductor die 400 along different directions (eg, directions 410 and 420).
當通過舉例以及根據優選實施例對本發明進行描述時,其應被理解為本發明不受限於公開的實施例。相反,其適用於覆蓋多種變體和相似的設置(對本領域的技術人員是顯而易見的)。因此,附加的權利要求的範圍應當符合包括所有的這些變體和相似的設置的最寬泛的解釋。 The invention is described by way of example and with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof Rather, it is suitable for covering a wide variety of variations and similar arrangements (as will be apparent to those skilled in the art). Accordingly, the scope of the appended claims should be accorded
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Also Published As
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US20170110406A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 |
TW201624651A (en) | 2016-07-01 |
US9947624B2 (en) | 2018-04-17 |
EP3038156A1 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
US9570399B2 (en) | 2017-02-14 |
CN105720026A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
EP3038156B1 (en) | 2020-09-30 |
CN105720026B (en) | 2018-09-07 |
US20160181201A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
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