TWI627687B - Ultra-thin flip chip package and its fabricating method - Google Patents
Ultra-thin flip chip package and its fabricating method Download PDFInfo
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- TWI627687B TWI627687B TW105110033A TW105110033A TWI627687B TW I627687 B TWI627687 B TW I627687B TW 105110033 A TW105110033 A TW 105110033A TW 105110033 A TW105110033 A TW 105110033A TW I627687 B TWI627687 B TW I627687B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/153—Connection portion
- H01L2924/1531—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
- H01L2924/15311—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a ball array, e.g. BGA
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
- H01L2924/1815—Shape
- H01L2924/1816—Exposing the passive side of the semiconductor or solid-state body
- H01L2924/18161—Exposing the passive side of the semiconductor or solid-state body of a flip chip
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- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
揭示一種終極薄覆晶封裝構造,包含一虛晶片、一覆晶晶片以及一底部填充膠。虛晶片包含一半導體基板層與一重配置線路結構,半導體基板層具有平坦面與由平坦面凹入之容晶穴,重配置線路結構包含複數個顯露於容晶穴之接墊。覆晶晶片設置至虛晶片,覆晶晶片之凸塊接合對應之接墊,主動面下沉而陷入於容晶穴。底部填充膠形成於容晶穴中,以密封凸塊與主動面。其中,以平坦化研磨使覆晶晶片之背面共平面於平坦面,並且底部填充膠不溢膠於覆晶晶片之背面,亦不溢膠於虛晶片之平坦面。藉此,實現了覆晶在虛晶片中之終極薄型態。 A final thin flip chip package structure is disclosed, comprising a dummy wafer, a flip chip, and an underfill. The dummy wafer includes a semiconductor substrate layer and a reconfigurable wiring structure. The semiconductor substrate layer has a flat surface and a cavity hole recessed by the flat surface, and the reconfiguration wiring structure includes a plurality of pads exposed to the cavity. The flip chip is disposed on the dummy wafer, and the bump of the flip chip is bonded to the corresponding pad, and the active surface sinks and sinks into the cavity. An underfill is formed in the cavity to seal the bump and the active surface. Wherein, the back surface of the flip chip is coplanar to a flat surface by planarization, and the underfill does not overflow on the back surface of the flip chip, nor does it overflow on the flat surface of the dummy wafer. Thereby, the ultimate thin state of flip chip in the dummy wafer is achieved.
Description
本發明係有關於半導體晶片封裝領域,特別係有關於一種終極薄覆晶封裝構造及其製造方法。 The present invention relates to the field of semiconductor chip packaging, and more particularly to a final thin flip chip package structure and a method of fabricating the same.
半導體晶片封裝技術持續往微小化發展,其中一種是「覆晶在晶圓上」(Chip-On-Wafer,COW)製程,其係在晶片上生長焊錫鉛球、銅凸塊或金凸塊等凸塊接點,再將晶片倒置安裝於晶圓上,再予以密封保護,上述晶片稱之為覆晶晶片。「覆晶在晶圓上」製程使用之承載用晶圓可以取代基板條型態之印刷電路板,藉以達到晶片載板的線路微間距化與批次封裝的大量化。 Semiconductor chip packaging technology continues to grow in miniaturization, one of which is the "Chip-On-Wafer (COW) process, which is used to grow solder shots, copper bumps or gold bumps on the wafer. The block contacts are then mounted on the wafer upside down and sealed, and the wafer is referred to as a flip chip. The carrier wafer used in the "Crystal Wafer on Wafer" process can replace the printed circuit board of the substrate strip type, thereby achieving a fine pitch of the wafer carrier and a large number of batch packages.
然而,「覆晶在晶圓上」封裝製程中複數個覆晶晶片呈塊狀突出體而突出於晶圓上,這導致了後續晶圓處理的困難。特別是在需要晶圓翻轉與更換載具的封裝流程,例如晶圓背面之研磨製程、晶圓背面之植球製程,覆晶晶片貼附於轉載治具,覆晶晶片及其凸塊接點遭受到機械應力。因此,以現行「覆晶在晶圓上」封裝製程製成之覆晶封裝構造遭遇到覆晶晶片的斷裂(chip crack)與覆晶晶片的凸塊未接觸(non-contact)問題。此外,覆晶接合後點塗的底部填充膠極容易地溢流於晶圓表面,進而產生底膠溢膠污染(underfill bleeding contamination)。 However, in the "flip-chip on-wafer" packaging process, a plurality of flip-chip wafers are protruding as protrusions on the wafer, which leads to difficulties in subsequent wafer processing. Especially in the packaging process that requires wafer flipping and replacement of the carrier, such as the polishing process on the back side of the wafer, the ball bonding process on the back side of the wafer, the flip chip attached to the transfer fixture, the flip chip and its bump contacts. Suffering from mechanical stress. Therefore, the flip chip package structure fabricated on the current "flip-on-wafer" packaging process suffers from chip cracking of the flip chip and bump non-contact problems of the flip chip. In addition, the underfill that is spotted after flip chip bonding can easily overflow the surface of the wafer, resulting in underfill contamination.
為了解決上述之問題,本發明之主要目的係在於提 供一種終極薄覆晶封裝構造及其製造方法,實現了覆晶在虛晶片中之終極薄型態,可改善「覆晶在晶圓上」(COW)製程中凸塊接合不良的問題,另可達到防止覆晶晶片之斷裂、翹曲與底部填充膠之溢膠污染。 In order to solve the above problems, the main object of the present invention is to provide Providing a final thin flip chip package structure and a manufacturing method thereof, achieving the ultimate thin state of flip chip in a dummy wafer, and improving the problem of poor bump bonding in a "Crystal Wafer on Wafer" (COW) process, It can achieve the prevention of cracking, warping and overfilling of the flip chip.
本發明的目的及解決其技術問題是採用以下技術方案來實現的。本發明揭示一種終極薄覆晶封裝構造,包含一虛晶片、一覆晶晶片以及一底部填充膠。該虛晶片係包含一半導體基板層與一重配置線路結構,該半導體基板層係具有一第一平坦面、一第二平坦面以及一由該第一平坦面凹入之容晶穴,該重配置線路結構係包含複數個顯露於該容晶穴之第一接墊。該覆晶晶片係設置至該虛晶片,該覆晶晶片係具有一主動面、一背面以及複數個突出於該主動面之凸塊,該些凸塊係接合對應之該些第一接墊,該主動面係下沉而陷入於該容晶穴。該底部填充膠係形成於該容晶穴中,該底部填充膠係密封該些凸塊與該主動面。其中,以第一平坦化研磨方式使得該覆晶晶片之該背面共平面於該第一平坦面,並且該底部填充膠不溢膠於該覆晶晶片之該背面,亦不溢膠於該虛晶片之該第一平坦面。本發明另揭示該終極薄覆晶封裝構造之製造方法。 The object of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof are achieved by the following technical solutions. The present invention discloses a final thin flip chip package structure comprising a dummy wafer, a flip chip and an underfill. The dummy wafer includes a semiconductor substrate layer and a reconfigurable wiring structure, the semiconductor substrate layer having a first flat surface, a second flat surface, and a cavity formed by the first flat surface. The circuit structure includes a plurality of first pads exposed to the cavity. The flip chip is disposed on the dummy wafer, the flip chip has an active surface, a back surface, and a plurality of bumps protruding from the active surface, the bumps are coupled to the corresponding first pads, The active surface sinks and sinks into the cavity. The underfill is formed in the cavity, and the underfill seals the bumps and the active surface. Wherein, the back surface of the flip chip is coplanar with the first flat surface in a first planarization polishing manner, and the underfill does not overflow on the back surface of the flip chip, nor does it overflow the virtual The first flat surface of the wafer. The present invention further discloses a method of fabricating the final thin flip chip package structure.
本發明的目的及解決其技術問題還可採用以下技術措施進一步實現。 The object of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof can be further achieved by the following technical measures.
在前述終極薄覆晶封裝構造中,該底部填充膠之一顯露表面係具體地亦共平面於該第一平坦面。 In the foregoing final thin flip chip package construction, one of the underfill revealing surfaces is also specifically coplanar with the first flat surface.
在前述終極薄覆晶封裝構造中,該底部填充膠之該顯露表面係較佳地圍繞該覆晶晶片之該背面並覆蓋該覆晶晶片之 複數個側邊,以減少「覆晶在晶圓上」(COW)製程中機械應力直接施加於該覆晶晶片。 In the foregoing final thin flip chip package structure, the exposed surface of the underfill preferably surrounds the back surface of the flip chip and covers the flip chip A plurality of sides are applied to reduce the mechanical stress on the "Crystal Wafer on Wafer" (COW) process directly applied to the flip chip.
在前述終極薄覆晶封裝構造中,該容晶穴係較佳地具有一傾斜之導流穴壁,以利該底部填充膠之導入,以填滿該容晶穴。 In the above-mentioned ultimate thin flip chip package structure, the cavity is preferably provided with an inclined guide wall to facilitate the introduction of the underfill to fill the cavity.
在前述終極薄覆晶封裝構造中,該些第一接墊係可為凸柱狀而突出於該容晶穴之底部,以利該底部填充膠填入該覆晶晶片與該容晶穴之底部。 In the foregoing ultra-thin flip-chip package structure, the first pads may be convex pillars protruding from the bottom of the cavity, so that the underfill is filled into the flip chip and the hole. bottom.
在前述終極薄覆晶封裝構造中,該重配置線路結構係具體地更包含複數個嵌埋於該半導體基板層之第二接墊以及複數個連接該些第一接墊與該些第二接墊之線路,並以第二平坦化研磨方式使得該些第二接墊共平面地顯露於該第二平坦面,以利接合複數個銲球於該些第二接墊。 In the foregoing ultra-thin flip-chip package structure, the re-distribution line structure specifically includes a plurality of second pads embedded in the semiconductor substrate layer and a plurality of connecting the first pads and the second connections The pads are routed and the second pads are coplanarly exposed on the second flat surface in a second planarization manner to facilitate bonding a plurality of solder balls to the second pads.
在前述終極薄覆晶封裝構造中,該重配置線路結構係具體地更包含複數個嵌埋於該半導體基板層之第三接墊,該半導體基板層係更具有複數個由該第一平坦面凹入之端子容置孔,其係顯露該些第三接墊,以供薄型封裝堆疊之應用。 In the foregoing ultra-thin flip-chip package structure, the re-distribution line structure specifically includes a plurality of third pads embedded in the semiconductor substrate layer, the semiconductor substrate layer further having a plurality of first flat surfaces The recessed terminal receiving holes expose the third pads for use in a thin package stack.
藉由上述的技術手段,本發明改善「覆晶在晶圓上」(COW)封裝技術,可以應用於下一代晶片組裝製程,藉以製得終極薄覆晶封裝構造,並具有以下功效: By the above technical means, the present invention improves the "Crystal on Wafer" (COW) packaging technology, and can be applied to a next-generation wafer assembly process, thereby producing the ultimate thin flip chip package structure, and has the following effects:
一、可以降低COW製程中覆晶晶片的斷裂機率。 First, the probability of fracture of the flip chip in the COW process can be reduced.
二、可以降低COW製程中覆晶晶片的薄化翹曲與凸塊接合不良問題。 Second, it can reduce the problem of thin warping and bump bonding of flip chip in COW process.
三、可以改善依照COW製程製作之封裝構造中覆晶晶片的 凸塊未接觸(non-contact)問題。 Third, it can improve the flip chip in the package structure fabricated according to the COW process. The bump is a non-contact problem.
四、可以降低底部填充膠在虛晶片上(製程中為晶圓型態)之溢膠污染問題。 Fourth, it can reduce the problem of overflow contamination of the underfill on the virtual wafer (wafer type in the process).
10‧‧‧半導體晶圓 10‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer
20‧‧‧晶圓支持系統 20‧‧‧ Wafer Support System
30‧‧‧平坦化研磨器 30‧‧‧Flating grinder
40‧‧‧第一光阻層 40‧‧‧First photoresist layer
41‧‧‧第一孔圖案 41‧‧‧ first hole pattern
51‧‧‧第一光罩 51‧‧‧First mask
52‧‧‧第二光罩 52‧‧‧second mask
53‧‧‧第三光罩 53‧‧‧ Third mask
54‧‧‧第四光罩 54‧‧‧Four mask
55‧‧‧第五光罩 55‧‧‧ Fifth mask
60‧‧‧第二光阻層 60‧‧‧second photoresist layer
61‧‧‧第二孔圖案 61‧‧‧second hole pattern
70‧‧‧第三光阻層 70‧‧‧ Third photoresist layer
71‧‧‧第三孔圖案 71‧‧‧ third hole pattern
80‧‧‧第四光阻層 80‧‧‧fourth photoresist layer
81‧‧‧第四孔圖案 81‧‧‧ fourth hole pattern
90‧‧‧第五光阻層 90‧‧‧ Fifth photoresist layer
91‧‧‧第一遮罩圖案 91‧‧‧First mask pattern
92‧‧‧第二遮罩圖案 92‧‧‧Second mask pattern
100‧‧‧終極薄覆晶封裝構造 100‧‧‧The ultimate thin flip chip package structure
110‧‧‧虛晶片 110‧‧‧Virtual Wafer
111‧‧‧半導體基板層 111‧‧‧Semiconductor substrate layer
111A、111B‧‧‧凹孔 111A, 111B‧‧‧ recessed holes
111C‧‧‧增厚層部位 111C‧‧‧ thickened parts
112‧‧‧第一平坦面 112‧‧‧First flat surface
113‧‧‧第二平坦面 113‧‧‧Second flat surface
114‧‧‧容晶穴 114‧‧‧容晶穴
115‧‧‧導流穴壁 115‧‧‧Guide wall
116‧‧‧端子容置孔 116‧‧‧Terminal receiving hole
120‧‧‧覆晶晶片 120‧‧‧Flip chip
121‧‧‧主動面 121‧‧‧Active surface
122‧‧‧背面 122‧‧‧Back
122A‧‧‧未研磨晶背 122A‧‧‧Unground crystal back
123‧‧‧凸塊 123‧‧‧Bumps
130‧‧‧底部填充膠 130‧‧‧ underfill
131‧‧‧顯露表面 131‧‧‧ exposed surface
140‧‧‧重配置線路結構 140‧‧‧Reconfigure line structure
141‧‧‧第一接墊 141‧‧‧First mat
142‧‧‧第二接墊 142‧‧‧second mat
143‧‧‧線路 143‧‧‧ lines
144‧‧‧第三接墊 144‧‧‧3rd pad
144A‧‧‧墊擴大部 144A‧‧‧Development Department
145‧‧‧第四接墊 145‧‧‧fourth pad
150‧‧‧銲球 150‧‧‧ solder balls
200‧‧‧頂部封裝構造 200‧‧‧Top package construction
210‧‧‧晶片 210‧‧‧ wafer
220‧‧‧端子銲球 220‧‧‧Terminal solder balls
230‧‧‧模封膠體 230‧‧·Mold sealant
240‧‧‧基板 240‧‧‧Substrate
250‧‧‧銲線 250‧‧‧welding line
第1圖:依據本發明之一具體實施例,一種終極薄覆晶封裝構造之截面示意圖。 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a final thin flip chip package structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第2A至2F圖:依據本發明之一具體實施例,繪示該終極薄覆晶封裝構造之製造方法中各主要步驟之元件截面示意圖。 2A to 2F are schematic cross-sectional views showing the main steps of the manufacturing method of the final thin flip chip package structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖:依據本發明之一具體實施例,繪示該終極薄覆晶封裝構造之製造方法中對應第2A圖所提供之一基板立體示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a substrate corresponding to FIG. 2A in a manufacturing method of the final thin flip chip package structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖:依據本發明之一具體實施例,繪示該終極薄覆晶封裝構造之製造方法中對應第2D圖進行一平坦化研磨步驟之立體示意圖。 4 is a perspective view showing a planarizing polishing step corresponding to the 2D drawing in the manufacturing method of the final thin flip chip package structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖:依據本發明之一具體實施例,該終極薄覆晶封裝構造應用於一封裝堆疊結構(POP)之截面示意圖。 Figure 5: A cross-sectional view of a final thin-film flip-chip package applied to a package stack structure (POP) in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第6A至6W圖:依據本發明之一具體實施例,繪示該終極薄覆晶封裝構造之虛晶片製造方法中各步驟之元件截面示意圖。 6A to 6W are schematic cross-sectional views showing the steps of the steps in the method for fabricating the dummy wafer of the final thin flip chip package structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
以下將配合所附圖示詳細說明本發明之實施例,然應注意的是,該些圖示均為簡化之示意圖,僅以示意方法來說明本發明之基本架構或實施方法,故僅顯示與本案有關之元件與組合關係,圖中所顯示之元件並非以實際實施之數目、形狀、尺寸做等比例繪製,某些尺寸比例與其他相關尺寸比例或已誇張或是 簡化處理,以提供更清楚的描述。實際實施之數目、形狀及尺寸比例為一種選置性之設計,詳細之元件佈局可能更為複雜。 The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which FIG. The components and combinations related to this case, the components shown in the figure are not drawn in proportion to the actual number, shape and size of the actual implementation. Some size ratios are proportional to other related dimensions or are exaggerated or Simplify the process to provide a clearer description. The actual number, shape and size ratio of the implementation is an optional design, and the detailed component layout may be more complicated.
依據本發明之一具體實施例,一種終極薄覆晶封裝構造舉例說明於第1圖之截面示意圖,第2A至2F圖係繪示該終極薄覆晶封裝構造之製造方法中各主要步驟之元件截面示意圖,第3圖係繪示該終極薄覆晶封裝構造之製造方法中中對應第2A圖所提供之一基板立體示意圖,第4圖係繪示該終極薄覆晶封裝構造之製造方法中對應第2D圖進行一平坦化研磨步驟之立體示意圖。第5圖係繪示該終極薄覆晶封裝構造應用於一封裝堆疊結構(POP)之截面示意圖。一種終極薄覆晶封裝構造100係包含一虛晶片110、一覆晶晶片120以及一底部填充膠130。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a final thin flip chip package structure is illustrated in a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 , and FIGS. 2A to 2F are diagrams showing components of each main step in the manufacturing method of the final thin flip chip package structure. FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing one of the substrates provided in FIG. 2A in the manufacturing method of the final thin flip chip package structure, and FIG. 4 is a view showing the manufacturing method of the final thin flip chip package structure. A perspective view of a planarization polishing step is performed corresponding to the 2D image. FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the application of the ultimate thin flip chip package structure to a package stack structure (POP). A final thin flip chip package structure 100 includes a dummy wafer 110, a flip chip 120, and an underfill 130.
請參閱第1圖,該虛晶片110係包含一半導體基板層111與一重配置線路結構140,該半導體基板層111係具有一第一平坦面112、一第二平坦面113以及一由該第一平坦面112凹入之容晶穴114,該重配置線路結構140係包含複數個顯露於該容晶穴114之第一接墊141。該半導體基板層111之主要材質係為半導體,例如矽(Si),其係由一晶圓切單所形成;藉此,該虛晶片110之熱膨脹係數係接近於或等於該覆晶晶片120之熱膨脹係數。該虛晶片110之尺寸與厚度具體為大於該覆晶晶片120之尺寸與厚度,故該虛晶片110係可以作為承載該覆晶晶片120之載板。該虛晶片110本身係可不具有如同記憶體、控制器或邏輯器等主動功能之積體電路。在本實施例中,該容晶穴114係較佳地具有一傾斜之導流穴壁115,以利該底部填充膠130之導入,以填滿該容晶穴114。 Referring to FIG. 1 , the dummy wafer 110 includes a semiconductor substrate layer 111 and a reconfigured wiring structure 140 having a first flat surface 112 , a second flat surface 113 , and a first The flat surface 112 is recessed into the cavity 114, and the reconfiguration circuit structure 140 includes a plurality of first pads 141 exposed to the cavity 114. The main material of the semiconductor substrate layer 111 is a semiconductor, such as germanium (Si), which is formed by dicing a wafer; thereby, the thermal expansion coefficient of the dummy wafer 110 is close to or equal to that of the flip chip 120. Thermal expansion coefficient. The size and thickness of the dummy wafer 110 are specifically larger than the size and thickness of the flip chip 120. Therefore, the dummy wafer 110 can serve as a carrier for carrying the flip chip 120. The virtual wafer 110 itself may not have an integrated circuit such as a memory, a controller or a logic device. In the present embodiment, the cavity 114 preferably has an inclined guide wall 115 to facilitate the introduction of the underfill 130 to fill the cavity 114.
在本實施例中,該些第一接墊141係可為凸柱狀而突 出於該容晶穴114之底部,以利該底部填充膠130填入該覆晶晶片120與該容晶穴114之底部。更具體地,該重配置線路結構140係具體地更包含複數個嵌埋於該半導體基板層111之第二接墊142以及複數個連接該些第一接墊141與該些第二接墊142之線路143,並以第二平坦化研磨方式使得該些第二接墊142共平面地顯露於該第二平坦面113,以利接合複數個銲球150於該些第二接墊142。 In this embodiment, the first pads 141 may be convex and protruding. For the bottom of the cavity 114, the underfill 130 is filled into the bottom of the flip chip 120 and the hole 114. More specifically, the reconfiguration line structure 140 specifically includes a plurality of second pads 142 embedded in the semiconductor substrate layer 111 and a plurality of connecting the first pads 141 and the second pads 142. The second lands 142 are coplanarly exposed on the second flat surface 113 in a second planarization manner to facilitate bonding the plurality of solder balls 150 to the second pads 142.
在一具體應用中,該重配置線路結構140係具體地更包含複數個嵌埋於該半導體基板層111之第三接墊144,該半導體基板層111係更具有複數個由該第一平坦面112凹入之端子容置孔116,其係顯露該些第三接墊144,以供薄型封裝堆疊之應用。該些第三接墊144係可具有T形截面。此外,該重配置線路結構140係具體地更包含複數個第四接墊145,其係連接該些第三接墊144。該些第四接墊145亦可共平面地顯露於該第二平坦面113,以接合部份之該些銲球150。 In a specific application, the reconfiguration line structure 140 specifically includes a plurality of third pads 144 embedded in the semiconductor substrate layer 111, and the semiconductor substrate layer 111 further has a plurality of first flat surfaces. 112 recessed terminal receiving holes 116, which expose the third pads 144 for use in a thin package stack. The third pads 144 can have a T-shaped cross section. In addition, the reconfiguration line structure 140 specifically includes a plurality of fourth pads 145 that are connected to the third pads 144. The fourth pads 145 can also be coplanarly exposed on the second flat surface 113 to engage the portions of the solder balls 150.
該覆晶晶片120係設置至該虛晶片110,該覆晶晶片120係具有一主動面121、一背面122以及複數個突出於該主動面121之凸塊123,該些凸塊123係接合對應之該些第一接墊141,該主動面121係下沉而陷入於該容晶穴114。該覆晶晶片120係為具有主動功能之積體電路,其係形成於該主動面121,並以該些凸塊123作為積體電路之電傳輸端點。該些凸塊123之主要結構係可選自於銲球、銅柱、金柱之其中之一。 The flip chip 120 is disposed on the dummy wafer 110. The flip chip 120 has an active surface 121, a back surface 122, and a plurality of bumps 123 protruding from the active surface 121. The bumps 123 are bonded to each other. The first pads 141, the active surface 121 sinks and sinks into the cavity 114. The flip chip 120 is an integrated circuit having an active function, which is formed on the active surface 121, and uses the bumps 123 as an electrical transmission end point of the integrated circuit. The main structure of the bumps 123 may be selected from one of a solder ball, a copper pillar, and a gold pillar.
該底部填充膠130係形成於該容晶穴114中,該底部填充膠130係密封該些凸塊123與該主動面121。通常該底部填充膠130係為熱固膠體,在固化之前具孔隙填充之高流動性,經固化之 後具有固定該覆晶晶片120、保護該些凸塊123與電絕緣之功能。 The underfill 130 is formed in the cavity 114, and the underfill 130 seals the bumps 123 and the active surface 121. Usually, the underfill 130 is a thermosetting colloid, which has high fluidity with pore filling before curing, and is cured. Then, the function of fixing the flip chip 120, protecting the bumps 123 and electrically insulating is provided.
此外,以第一平坦化研磨方式使得該覆晶晶片120之該背面122共平面於該半導體基板層111之該第一平坦面112,並且該底部填充膠130不溢膠於該覆晶晶片120之該背面122,亦不溢膠於該虛晶片110之該第一平坦面112。在本實施例中,該底部填充膠130之一顯露表面131係具體地亦共平面於該第一平坦面112。在本實施例中,該底部填充膠130之該顯露表面131係較佳地圍繞該覆晶晶片120之該背面122並覆蓋該覆晶晶片120之複數個側邊,以減少「覆晶在晶圓上」(COW)製程中機械應力直接施加於該覆晶晶片120。上述側邊係介於該覆晶晶片120之該主動面121與該背面122之間。 In addition, the back surface 122 of the flip chip 120 is coplanar with the first flat surface 112 of the semiconductor substrate layer 111 in a first planarization manner, and the underfill 130 does not overflow the flip chip 120. The back surface 122 does not overflow the first flat surface 112 of the dummy wafer 110. In the present embodiment, one of the exposed surfaces 131 of the underfill 130 is specifically coplanar with the first flat surface 112. In this embodiment, the exposed surface 131 of the underfill 130 preferably surrounds the back surface 122 of the flip chip 120 and covers a plurality of sides of the flip chip 120 to reduce "overlay". Mechanical stress is applied directly to the flip chip 120 in the "round on" (COW) process. The side is between the active surface 121 of the flip chip 120 and the back surface 122.
因此,本發明提供一種終極薄覆晶封裝構造100,實現了該覆晶晶片120在該虛晶片110中之終極薄型態,可達到防止該覆晶晶片120之斷裂、翹曲與該底部填充膠130之溢膠污染,另可改善該些凸塊123接合不良的問題。 Therefore, the present invention provides a final thin flip chip package structure 100, which achieves the ultimate thin state of the flip chip 120 in the dummy wafer 110, thereby preventing breakage, warpage and underfill of the flip chip 120. The glue 130 is contaminated by the glue, and the problem of poor bonding of the bumps 123 can be improved.
配合參閱第2A至2F圖,上述終極薄覆晶封裝構造100之製造方法係進一步說明如後。 Referring to Figures 2A through 2F, the method of fabricating the above-described ultimate thin flip chip package structure 100 is further described below.
請參閱第2A圖,提供一虛晶片110,該虛晶片110係包含一半導體基板層111與一重配置線路結構140,該半導體基板層111係具有一容晶穴114,該重配置線路結構140係包含複數個顯露於該容晶穴114之第一接墊141。該重配置線路結構140係可更包含複數個嵌埋於該半導體基板層111之第二接墊142以及複數個連接該些第一接墊141與該些第二接墊142之線路143。該重配置線路結構140係可更包含複數個嵌埋於該半導體基板層111之第三接墊 144,該半導體基板層111係更具有複數個由該第一平坦面112凹入之端子容置孔116,其係顯露該些第三接墊144。在一具體型態中,如第3圖所示,複數個上述虛晶片110係可一體構成於一半導體晶圓10。 Referring to FIG. 2A, a dummy wafer 110 is provided. The dummy wafer 110 includes a semiconductor substrate layer 111 and a reconfigured wiring structure 140. The semiconductor substrate layer 111 has a cavity 114 and the reconfigurable circuit structure 140. A plurality of first pads 141 exposed in the cavity 114 are included. The reconfiguration line structure 140 further includes a plurality of second pads 142 embedded in the semiconductor substrate layer 111 and a plurality of lines 143 connecting the first pads 141 and the second pads 142. The reconfiguration line structure 140 further includes a plurality of third pads embedded in the semiconductor substrate layer 111. 144. The semiconductor substrate layer 111 further includes a plurality of terminal receiving holes 116 recessed by the first flat surface 112, and the third pads 144 are exposed. In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of the dummy wafers 110 may be integrally formed on a semiconductor wafer 10.
請參閱第2B圖,設置一覆晶晶片120至該虛晶片110,該覆晶晶片120係具有一主動面121、一未研磨晶背122A以及複數個突出於該主動面121之凸塊123,該些凸塊123係接合對應之該些第一接墊141,該主動面121係下沉而陷入於該容晶穴114。該未研磨晶背122A係可突出於該虛晶片110。 Referring to FIG. 2B, a flip chip 120 is disposed to the dummy wafer 110. The flip chip 120 has an active surface 121, an unpolished crystal back 122A, and a plurality of bumps 123 protruding from the active surface 121. The bumps 123 are engaged with the corresponding first pads 141 , and the active surface 121 sinks and sinks into the cavity 114 . The unpolished crystal back 122A can protrude from the dummy wafer 110.
請參閱第2C圖,形成一底部填充膠130於該容晶穴114中,該底部填充膠130係密封該些凸塊123與該主動面121。 Referring to FIG. 2C, an underfill 130 is formed in the cavity 114, and the underfill 130 seals the bumps 123 and the active surface 121.
請參閱第2D圖,進行一第一平坦化研磨步驟,由該未研磨晶背122A開始研磨,以降低該覆晶晶片120之厚度並形成該覆晶晶片120之一背面122;同時可以降低該虛晶片110之厚度,以形成該半導體基板層111之一第一平坦面112。該容晶穴114係仍由該第一平坦面112凹入。該第一平坦化研磨步驟之進行係直到該覆晶晶片120之該背面122共平面於該第一平坦面112。並且該底部填充膠130不溢膠於該覆晶晶片120之該背面122,亦不溢膠於該虛晶片110之該第一平坦面112。在一具體型態中,如第4圖所示,包含上述虛晶片110之晶圓10係安裝在一晶圓支持系統20上,並利用一平坦化研磨器30研磨該晶圓10。該晶圓支持系統20係可為一晶圓形態且具有黏性的玻璃片或是靜電吸附盤。該平坦化研磨器30係可包含一化學研磨頭。 Referring to FIG. 2D, a first planarization polishing step is performed, starting from the unpolished crystal back 122A to reduce the thickness of the flip chip 120 and forming a back surface 122 of the flip chip 120; The thickness of the dummy wafer 110 is formed to form one of the first flat faces 112 of the semiconductor substrate layer 111. The cavity 114 is still recessed by the first flat surface 112. The first planarization polishing step is performed until the back surface 122 of the flip chip 120 is coplanar with the first planar surface 112. The underfill 130 does not overflow the back surface 122 of the flip chip 120 and does not overflow the first flat surface 112 of the dummy wafer 110. In a specific form, as shown in FIG. 4, the wafer 10 including the dummy wafer 110 is mounted on a wafer support system 20, and the wafer 10 is polished by a planarizing grinder 30. The wafer support system 20 can be a wafer-shaped and viscous glass sheet or an electrostatic chuck. The planarizing grinder 30 can comprise a chemical polishing head.
較佳地,在上述第一平坦化研磨步驟中,該底部填 充膠130之一顯露表面131係亦共平面於該第一平坦面112(如第2D圖所示)。更具體地,該底部填充膠130之該顯露表面131係圍繞該覆晶晶片120之該背面122並覆蓋該覆晶晶片120之複數個側邊。 Preferably, in the first planarization grinding step, the bottom filling One of the exposed surfaces 131 of the filling 130 is also coplanar with the first flat surface 112 (as shown in FIG. 2D). More specifically, the exposed surface 131 of the underfill 130 surrounds the back surface 122 of the flip chip 120 and covers a plurality of sides of the flip chip 120.
請參閱第2E圖,上述製造方法係可另包含進行一第二平坦化研磨步驟,以使該些第二接墊142共平面地顯露於該半導體基板層111之一第二平坦面113。該第二平坦面113係相對於該半導體基板層111之該第一平坦面112。上述第一平坦化研磨步驟與上述第二平坦化研磨步驟之間的步驟係可包含晶圓翻轉與更換載具的操作。 Referring to FIG. 2E, the manufacturing method may further include performing a second planarization polishing step to expose the second pads 142 to the second flat surface 113 of the semiconductor substrate layer 111 in a coplanar manner. The second flat surface 113 is opposite to the first flat surface 112 of the semiconductor substrate layer 111. The step between the first planarization polishing step and the second planarization polishing step may include an operation of wafer flipping and replacing the carrier.
請參閱第2F圖,上述製造方法係可另包含進行一植球步驟,其係接合複數個銲球150於該虛晶片110之該些第二接墊142。部份之該些銲球150係可接合於該虛晶片110之複數個第四接墊145。之後,經過晶圓的晶粒切單的操作,可製得如第1圖所示之終極薄覆晶封裝構造100。 Referring to FIG. 2F, the manufacturing method may further include performing a ball implantation step of bonding a plurality of solder balls 150 to the second pads 142 of the dummy wafer 110. A portion of the solder balls 150 can be bonded to a plurality of fourth pads 145 of the dummy wafer 110. Thereafter, the wafer singulation of the wafer is performed to obtain the final thin flip chip package structure 100 as shown in FIG.
請參閱第5圖,該終極薄覆晶封裝構造100係可作為一封裝堆疊結構(POP)之底部封裝構造。一頂部封裝構造200係可堆疊接合於該終極薄覆晶封裝構造100上。該頂部封裝構造200係包含一被密封保護之晶片210與複數個端子銲球220。該些端子銲球220係可透過該終極薄覆晶封裝構造100之該些端子容置孔116而接合至該虛晶片110之該些第三接墊144。該頂部封裝構造200係可另包含一密封該晶片210之模封膠體230與一承載該晶片210之基板240,複數個銲線250或內部電性連接元件係電性連接該晶片210與該基板240。較佳地,該終極薄覆晶封裝構造100之該底部填充膠130係不具有溢膠突出於該虛晶片110之該第一平坦面112之 部份,該基板240或是該頂部封裝構造200之底面係可貼觸至該覆晶晶片120之該背面122,以增益對該覆晶晶片120之傳導散熱效能,並縮小封裝堆疊結構的厚度。 Referring to FIG. 5, the ultimate thin flip chip package structure 100 can be used as a package package structure (POP) bottom package structure. A top package structure 200 is stackable bonded to the final thin flip chip package construction 100. The top package structure 200 includes a hermetically protected wafer 210 and a plurality of terminal solder balls 220. The terminal solder balls 220 are bonded to the third pads 144 of the dummy wafer 110 through the terminal receiving holes 116 of the final thin flip chip package structure 100. The top package structure 200 can further include a mold encapsulation 230 sealing the wafer 210 and a substrate 240 carrying the wafer 210. The plurality of bonding wires 250 or internal electrical connection components are electrically connected to the wafer 210 and the substrate. 240. Preferably, the underfill 130 of the final thin flip chip package structure 100 does not have an overfill protruding from the first flat surface 112 of the dummy wafer 110. The substrate 240 or the bottom surface of the top package structure 200 can be attached to the back surface 122 of the flip chip 120 to gain heat dissipation performance to the flip chip 120 and reduce the thickness of the package stack structure. .
配合參閱第6A至6W圖,關於上述終極薄覆晶封裝構造100之該虛晶片110之製造方法係進一步說明如後。 Referring to FIGS. 6A to 6W, the manufacturing method of the dummy wafer 110 in the above-described ultimate thin flip chip package structure 100 is further described below.
請參閱第6A圖,提供一半導體基板層111,該半導體基板層111之材質係可包含矽(Si)。在此步驟中,該半導體基板層111係可為一晶圓。之後,請參閱第6B圖,經由研磨方式使得該半導體基板層111達到可供晶圓處理之厚度。 Referring to FIG. 6A, a semiconductor substrate layer 111 is provided. The material of the semiconductor substrate layer 111 may include germanium (Si). In this step, the semiconductor substrate layer 111 can be a wafer. Thereafter, referring to FIG. 6B, the semiconductor substrate layer 111 is brought to a thickness that can be processed by the wafer by grinding.
請參閱第6C圖,塗佈一第一光阻層40於該半導體基板層111上。請參閱第6D圖,利用一第一光罩51對該第一光阻層40進行圖案化曝光,該第一光阻層40係可包含正光阻。請參閱第6E圖,對該第一光阻層40進行顯影,該第一光阻層40係具有一第一孔圖案41。該第一孔圖案41之位置與尺寸係對應上述第二接墊142與上述第四接墊145之位置與尺寸。 Referring to FIG. 6C, a first photoresist layer 40 is coated on the semiconductor substrate layer 111. Referring to FIG. 6D, the first photoresist layer 40 is patterned and exposed by a first mask 51, and the first photoresist layer 40 may include a positive photoresist. Referring to FIG. 6E, the first photoresist layer 40 is developed. The first photoresist layer 40 has a first hole pattern 41. The position and size of the first hole pattern 41 correspond to the position and size of the second pad 142 and the fourth pad 145.
請參閱第6F圖,以乾式蝕刻之方式使該半導體基板層111呈現複數個凹孔111A與111B,該些凹孔111A係對應於上述第二接墊142,該些凹孔111B係對應於上述第四接墊145。請參閱第6G圖,以去光阻方式去除該半導體基板層111上之該第一光阻層40。請參閱第6H圖,以電鍍方式在該半導體基板層111之該些凹孔111A與111B中產生該些第二接墊142與第四接墊145。 Referring to FIG. 6F, the semiconductor substrate layer 111 is in a plurality of recessed holes 111A and 111B by dry etching. The recessed holes 111A correspond to the second pads 142, and the recessed holes 111B correspond to the above. The fourth pad 145. Referring to FIG. 6G, the first photoresist layer 40 on the semiconductor substrate layer 111 is removed by photoresist removal. Referring to FIG. 6H, the second pads 142 and the fourth pads 145 are formed in the recesses 111A and 111B of the semiconductor substrate layer 111 by electroplating.
請參閱第6I圖,塗佈一第二光阻層60於該半導體基板層111上。該第二光阻層60係覆蓋該些第二接墊142與該些第四接墊145。請參閱第6J圖,利用一第二光罩52對該第二光阻層60進 行圖案化曝光,該第二光阻層60係可包含正光阻。請參閱第6K圖,對該第二光阻層60進行顯影,該第二光阻層60係具有一第二孔圖案61。該第二孔圖案61之位置與尺寸係對應於上述線路143之位置與尺寸。 Referring to FIG. 6I, a second photoresist layer 60 is coated on the semiconductor substrate layer 111. The second photoresist layer 60 covers the second pads 142 and the fourth pads 145 . Referring to FIG. 6J, the second photoresist layer 60 is inserted into the second photoresist layer 60. The row of patterned exposures, the second photoresist layer 60 can comprise a positive photoresist. Referring to FIG. 6K, the second photoresist layer 60 is developed, and the second photoresist layer 60 has a second hole pattern 61. The position and size of the second hole pattern 61 correspond to the position and size of the above-mentioned line 143.
請參閱第6L圖,以電鍍方式在該第二光阻層60之該第二孔圖案61中產生上述線路143。請參閱第6M圖,以去光阻方式去除該半導體基板層111上之該第二光阻層60。 Referring to FIG. 6L, the above-mentioned line 143 is formed in the second hole pattern 61 of the second photoresist layer 60 by electroplating. Referring to FIG. 6M, the second photoresist layer 60 on the semiconductor substrate layer 111 is removed by photoresist removal.
請參閱第6N圖,塗佈一第三光阻層70於該半導體基板層111上。該第三光阻層70係覆蓋該些線路143。並且,利用一第三光罩53對該第三光阻層70進行圖案化曝光,該第三光阻層70係可包含正光阻。請參閱第60圖,對該第三光阻層70進行顯影,該第三光阻層70係具有一第三孔圖案71。該第三孔圖案71之位置係對應上述第一接墊141與第三接墊144之位置。請參閱第6P圖,以電鍍方式在該第三光阻層70之該第三孔圖案71中產生上述第一接墊141與第三接墊144,以構成上述的重配置線路結構140。請參閱第6Q圖,以去光阻方式去除該半導體基板層111上之該第三光阻層70。此外,可利用化學氣相沉積方式提高該半導體基板層111之厚度。 Referring to FIG. 6N, a third photoresist layer 70 is coated on the semiconductor substrate layer 111. The third photoresist layer 70 covers the lines 143. Moreover, the third photoresist layer 70 is patterned and exposed by a third photomask 53 which may include a positive photoresist. Referring to FIG. 60, the third photoresist layer 70 is developed. The third photoresist layer 70 has a third hole pattern 71. The position of the third hole pattern 71 corresponds to the positions of the first pad 141 and the third pad 144. Referring to FIG. 6P, the first pad 141 and the third pad 144 are formed in the third hole pattern 71 of the third photoresist layer 70 by electroplating to form the above-described reconfiguration line structure 140. Referring to FIG. 6Q, the third photoresist layer 70 on the semiconductor substrate layer 111 is removed by photoresist removal. Further, the thickness of the semiconductor substrate layer 111 can be increased by chemical vapor deposition.
請參閱第6R圖,塗佈一第四光阻層80於該半導體基板層111上。該第四光阻層80係覆蓋該重配置線路結構140。並且,利用一第四光罩54對該第四光阻層80進行圖案化曝光,該第四光阻層80係可包含正光阻。請參閱第6S圖,對該第四光阻層80進行顯影,該第四光阻層80係具有一第四孔圖案81。該第四孔圖案81之位置係對應上述第三接墊144之位置。請參閱第6T圖,以電鍍方 式在該第四光阻層80之該第四孔圖案81中產生該些第三接墊144之墊擴大部144A,以使該些第三接墊144具有T形截面。之後,以去光阻方式去除該半導體基板層111上之該第四光阻層80。 Referring to FIG. 6R, a fourth photoresist layer 80 is coated on the semiconductor substrate layer 111. The fourth photoresist layer 80 covers the reconfiguration line structure 140. Moreover, the fourth photoresist layer 80 is patterned and exposed by a fourth mask 54 which may include a positive photoresist. Referring to FIG. 6S, the fourth photoresist layer 80 is developed, and the fourth photoresist layer 80 has a fourth hole pattern 81. The position of the fourth hole pattern 81 corresponds to the position of the third pad 144. Please refer to Figure 6T for electroplating The pad enlarged portion 144A of the third pads 144 is formed in the fourth hole pattern 81 of the fourth photoresist layer 80 such that the third pads 144 have a T-shaped cross section. Thereafter, the fourth photoresist layer 80 on the semiconductor substrate layer 111 is removed by photoresist removal.
請參閱第6U圖,塗佈一第五光阻層90於該半導體基板層111上。該第五光阻層90係覆蓋該重配置線路結構140。並且,利用一第五光罩55對該第五光阻層90進行圖案化輕度曝光,該第五光阻層90係可包含負光阻。請參閱第6V圖,對該第五光阻層90進行顯影,使該第五光阻層90形成為一第一遮罩圖案91與複數個第二遮罩圖案92。該第一遮罩圖案91之尺寸與位置係對應上述容晶穴114之尺寸與位置。該些第二遮罩圖案92之尺寸與位置係對應上述端子容置孔116之尺寸與位置。請參閱第6W圖,以化學氣相沉積(CVD)方式在該半導體基板層111上產生一增厚層部位111C,以增加該半導體基板層111之厚度;同時,形成該半導體基板層111之上述容晶穴114與上述端子容置孔116。之後,以去光阻方式去除該第一遮罩圖案91與該些第二遮罩圖案92,以製成如第2A圖所示之虛晶片110。複數個上述虛晶片110係構成於一晶圓。 Referring to FIG. 6U, a fifth photoresist layer 90 is coated on the semiconductor substrate layer 111. The fifth photoresist layer 90 covers the reconfigured wiring structure 140. Moreover, the fifth photoresist layer 90 is patterned and lightly exposed by a fifth mask 55, which may include a negative photoresist. Referring to FIG. 6V, the fifth photoresist layer 90 is developed to form the fifth photoresist layer 90 into a first mask pattern 91 and a plurality of second mask patterns 92. The size and position of the first mask pattern 91 correspond to the size and position of the cavity 114. The size and position of the second mask patterns 92 correspond to the size and position of the terminal receiving holes 116. Referring to FIG. 6W, a thickened layer portion 111C is formed on the semiconductor substrate layer 111 by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) to increase the thickness of the semiconductor substrate layer 111. Meanwhile, the semiconductor substrate layer 111 is formed. The cavity 114 and the terminal receiving hole 116 are received. Thereafter, the first mask pattern 91 and the second mask patterns 92 are removed by photoresist removal to form the dummy wafer 110 as shown in FIG. 2A. A plurality of the above dummy wafers 110 are formed on a wafer.
以上所揭露的僅為本發明較佳實施例而已,當然不能以此來限定本發明之權利範圍,因此依本發明權利要求所作的等同變化,仍屬本發明所涵蓋的範圍。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and thus equivalent changes made in the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.
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US6191483B1 (en) * | 1999-05-06 | 2001-02-20 | Philips Electronics North America Corporation | Package structure for low cost and ultra thin chip scale package |
US7214604B2 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2007-05-08 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method of fabricating ultra thin flip-chip package |
US20080265388A1 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-10-30 | Jin-Chyuan Biar | Ultra thin image sensing chip package |
US20150076692A1 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2015-03-19 | Intel Corporation | Flip chip assembly process for ultra thin substrate and package on package assembly |
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