TWI626881B - Energy-saving mushroom cultivation rack - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an energy-saving cultivating cultivating frame, comprising: a building having a planting space for planting mites; and a temperature control unit having an evaporator and a heat pump, the evaporation The heat exchanger is made of a heat conductive material and is installed in the planting space. One end of the evaporator is a water inlet and the other end is a water outlet. The water inlet and the water outlet are connected to the heat pump. The cold water is sent from the water inlet to the evaporator, and the heated water is recovered from the water outlet; when the temperature of the mushroom is increased, the temperature control unit can conduct the temperature of the water to the indoor by the water of the evaporator heat pump. To improve the well-known mushroom 寮 air conditioning system consumes a lot of energy, making the cost of planting mites higher.

Description

Energy-saving cultivating frame

The present invention relates to an anthratic cultivation rack, and more particularly to an anthrax cultivation rack which can save energy.

In order to produce a large number of mushrooms, the market is mostly planted with mushroom mites, which can provide a good growth environment for mites, and stably maintain temperature, humidity, light, ventilation, etc., to ensure that the mites grown in the mushroom mites can Have the best growing environment to produce the largest amount of mushrooms.

In general, when controlling temperature and humidity, the mushroom is mostly cooled by water spray and increased in humidity. However, in humid summer, the humidity is slower and the temperature rises extremely fast, in order to reduce the temperature inside the mushroom. Frequent spraying of water mist will cause the humidity in the mushroom to be too high, which may lead to poor growth of the apes, and even worse, the death of the apes due to excessive humidity.

In order to solve the problem of humidity and temperature, the air conditioning system is installed directly in the mushroom, and the air conditioning system is continuously turned on to maintain the mushroom temperature at an appropriate temperature, and when the humidity is too low, the water mist is sprayed to increase the humidity, and The growth of the mites is better. Therefore, the packaging bags of the scorpion cannot be completely removed, and the appropriate packaging bags must be kept for warmth and moisturizing.

However, the energy consumption of the air-conditioning system is extremely high, which makes the cost of planting alfalfa high. Therefore, if a kind of energy-saving cultivating cultivating frame can be provided to improve the energy consumption of the mushroom sputum cooled by the air-conditioning system, the planting mites can be reduced. the cost of.

The object of the present invention is to improve the problem that a mushroom sputum cooling system consumes a large amount of energy, thereby reducing the cost of planting mites.

The invention provides an energy-saving cultivating cultivating frame, comprising:

a building having a planting space for planting mites;

a temperature control unit has an evaporator and a heat pump. The evaporator is made of a heat conductive material and is installed in the planting space. One end of the evaporator is a water inlet and the other end is a water outlet. The water inlet portion and the water outlet portion are connected to the heat pump, and the heat pump transports cold water from the water inlet portion to the evaporator, and recovers the heated water from the water outlet portion.

In a preferred embodiment, the temperature control unit has the fins in a sheet shape and opposite ends, and one end of the fins is connected to the outer surface of the evaporator along the axial direction of the evaporator. The radial section of the evaporator is radially formed. The fins are used to increase the area of contact with the air in the planting space and exchange heat energy. The fins are made of a material with fast heat conduction.

In a preferred embodiment, the evaporator has a connecting portion and a water collecting piece, the connecting portion is in the form of a sheet and has opposite ends, one end of the connecting portion is connected to the outer surface of the evaporator, so that The radial section of the evaporator is radial, and the water collecting sheet has a concave shape and a convex surface, and the other end of the connecting portion is connected to the concave surface.

In a preferred embodiment, the structure has a roller blind that surrounds the planting space.

In a preferred embodiment, the central processing unit has a sensing unit, and the sensing unit is mounted on the building for sensing the temperature of the planting space, and a valve is installed. In the evaporator, the central processing unit is electrically connected to the sensing portion and the valve, and the central processing unit is configured to receive data measured by the sensing portion and determine whether the temperature of the planting spaces exceeds a predetermined temperature. If the predetermined temperature is exceeded, the central processing unit controls the valve to open.

In a preferred embodiment, the structure has a fan mounted on the structure and electrically connected to the central processing unit, the fan is connected to the planting space and a space outside the building, and the fan is used for the planting Hot air and carbon dioxide in the space are pumped out of the building.

In a preferred embodiment, the structure has a sprinkler device disposed in the building and located in the planting space, and the sprinkling device is electrically connected to the central processing unit.

When the temperature of the mushroom is increased, the temperature control unit can guide the cold water of the heat pump by the evaporator, and the temperature of the water is transmitted to the indoor by the fin, and the power consumed by the heat pump to adjust the temperature is compared with the conventional air conditioning system. Compared with the drastic reduction, the conventional mushroom cooling system consumes a lot of energy, and the cost of planting mites is relatively high.

In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, please refer to the following for a brief description of the following:

Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the present invention is an energy-saving cultivating cultivating frame comprising:

A building 10 having a planting space 11 for planting mites. In the present embodiment, the building 10 has a top portion 101 and a bottom portion 102 which is closer to the ground than the top portion 101. And the direction of the top portion 101 connected to the bottom portion 102 is a vertical direction X. The planting space 11 has a main rib 12 and a plurality of bed frames 13 extending along the vertical direction X. In the planting space 11, the bed frames 13 are mounted on the main ribs 12, and the bed frames 13 have a top surface 132 and a bottom surface 133, and the bed frames 13 are parallel to each other. The top surface 132 of the 13 is provided with a plurality of planting grids 131 for planting mites. The building 10 has a port 103 and a fan 14 communicating with the planting space 11 and a space other than the building 10. And the opening 103 is formed in the top 101 of the building 10. The fan 14 is disposed at the opening 10 and located at the opening 103. The fan 14 is configured to pump the hot air in the planting space 11 to the Outside the planting space 11, the building 10 has a roller blind 15 surrounding the planting space 11, the building 10 having The sprinkling device 16 is disposed in the plant 10 and located in the planting space 11. The roller blind 15 has a plurality of venting holes 151. The plurality of venting holes 151 enable the planting space 11 of the building 10 to be Externally connected; the building 10 has an LED lamp 17 capable of illuminating the mites planted in the planting space 11 to enable the mites to grow rapidly, and the roller blind 15 can reflect the light of the LED lamps 17. , the light of the LED lamp 17 is continuously irradiated to the mites to make the mites grow faster;

a temperature control unit 20 having a plurality of evaporators 21, a plurality of fins 215, and a heat pump 22, the evaporators 21 being tubular and mounted on the bottom surface 133 of the bed frames 13, the heat pump 22 being located in the plant Outside the planting space 11, one end of each of the evaporators 21 is a water inlet portion 211 and the other end is a water outlet portion 212. Each of the evaporators 21 is provided with a plurality of the fins 215, and the fins 215 are disposed. One of the fins 215 is connected to the outer surface of the evaporator 21 along the axial direction of the evaporator 21 so as to have a radial direction of the fin 21 and the fin 215. The cut surface is radial, and the fins 215 are used to increase the area of contact with the air in the planting space 11 and exchange heat energy. The evaporator 21 and the fins 215 are made of a material with fast heat conduction, and the water inlet portion is formed. 211 and the water discharge unit 212 are connected to the heat pump 22, and the heat pump 22 delivers cold water from the water inlet unit 211 to the evaporator 21, and recovers the heated water from the water outlet unit 212. When the temperature is too low, the heat pump 22 The hot water is supplied from the water inlet portion 211 to the evaporator 21, and is recovered from the water outlet portion 212. In the present embodiment, the evaporator 21 has a connecting portion 213 and a water collecting piece 214. The connecting portion 213 is in the form of a sheet and has opposite ends. One end of the connecting portion 213 and the evaporation portion The outer surface of the device 21 is connected. The water collecting sheet 214 is a concave arc-shaped sheet body. The water collecting sheet 214 has a concave surface 2141 and a convex surface 2142. The other end of the connecting portion 213 is connected with the concave surface 2141. The concave surface 2141 faces the evaporator 21 and is capable of receiving the evaporator 21 and the water droplets of the fins 215; and

A central processing unit 30 is electrically connected to the fan 14, the sprinkling device 16, and the LED lamp 17. The central processing unit 30 has a sensing portion 31, and the sensing portion 31 is mounted in the planting space 11 The central processing unit 30 has a valve 32 installed in the evaporator 21 for blocking or releasing water into the evaporation. The central processing unit 30 has a valve 32 installed in the evaporator 21 for blocking or releasing water into the evaporation. The central processing unit 30 is electrically connected to the sensing unit 31 and the valve 32. The central processing unit 30 receives the data measured by the sensing unit 31, and determines the plants according to the data of the sensing unit 31. Whether the temperature of the planting space 11 exceeds a predetermined temperature, a predetermined humidity, and a predetermined carbon dioxide concentration. If the predetermined temperature is exceeded, the central processing unit 30 controls the valve 32 and the fan 14 to be turned on. If the predetermined humidity is lower than the predetermined humidity, The central processing unit 30 controls the sprinkler 16 to turn on, and if it is above the predetermined carbon dioxide concentration, the central processing unit 30 controls the fan 14 to turn on.

The above is the structure and configuration relationship of the present invention, and the manner of using the energy-saving cultivating frame of the present invention is as follows:

Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, when the temperature in the planting space 11 is increased, the sensing portion 31 senses whether the temperature in the planting space 11 exceeds the predetermined temperature, if the temperature in the planting space 11 is When the temperature exceeds the predetermined temperature, the sensing unit 31 transmits a signal to the central processing unit 30. The central processing unit 30 controls the valve 32 to open and controls the fan 14 to start. The cold water in the heat pump 22 is from the water inlet portion 211. Entering the evaporator 21, the evaporator 21 is cooled by the entry of cold water, the fins 215 conducting the temperature from the evaporator 21, the evaporator 21 and the fins 215 and the air in the planting space 11. The contact causes the temperature in the planting space 11 to drop, and the cooled air drops to the bottom portion 102 of the planting space 11, and the hotter air rises to the top portion 101 of the planting space 11, which is hotter. The air is discharged from the port 103 to the outside of the cultivation space by the fan 14, and the heated water flows back to the heat pump 22 from the water outlet portion 212, and is cooled by the heat pump 22 to cool the heated water. If the temperature in the planting space 11 is lower than the predetermined temperature The heat pump 22 generates hot water, and inputs hot water from the water inlet portion 211 to increase the temperature in the planting space 11; since the evaporator 21 and the fins 215 are at a lower temperature, the air The water in the air will condense on the evaporator 21 and the fins 215, and will drip onto the water collecting sheet 214 when the water droplets become larger, so that the water drops do not fall into the planting space 11. To keep the planting space 11 dry.

In particular, when the sensing portion 31 senses that the humidity in the planting space 11 is insufficient, the sensing portion 31 transmits a signal to the central processing unit 30, and the central processing unit 30 controls the sprinkler device. 16 is activated to increase the humidity in the planting space 11; and when the sensing portion 31 senses that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the planting space 11 is too high, the sensing portion 31 transmits a signal to the central processing unit 30. The central processing unit 30 controls the fan 14 to start, and extracts the carbon dioxide in the planting space 11 out of the planting space 11; and when the cockroach is actually planted, the original space bag of the cockroach can be completely removed. It is planted in the planting grid 131 to increase the yield and grow faster; in actual planting, the mites are occasionally infested by fungi or bacteria and grow poorly. At this time, the sprinkling device 16 can also be activated to clean the mites. To wash away the fungus or bacteria adhering to the mites; the roller blind 15 can be opened along the vertical direction X to facilitate the user to observe or pick up the mites in the planting grids 131, and the roller blind 15 Made of thermal insulation material To keep the indoor temperature from the outside.

Therefore, the energy saving cultivating rack of the present invention can sense the temperature in the planting space 11 by the sensing portion 31, and when the temperature exceeds the predetermined temperature, the central processing unit 30 controls the valve 32 to open. The cold water in the heat pump 22 flows into the evaporator 21, so that the evaporators 21 and the fins 215 guide the temperature in the cold water, and the evaporator 21 and the fins 215 The air in the planting space 11 contacts to cool the planting space 11. When the temperature in the planting space 11 is lower than the predetermined temperature, the central processing unit 30 controls the valve 32 to close to stop continuing to lower the planting space. The temperature in the planting space 11 is opened only when the temperature is too high or too low, and unlike the conventional air conditioning system, the present invention adjusts the temperature by means of water temperature control, without forced convection, so the energy The consumption is small, and therefore, the present invention solves the problem of the energy consumption of the conventional air conditioning system.

10‧‧‧Buildings

101‧‧‧ top

102‧‧‧ bottom

103‧‧‧ mouth

11‧‧‧planting space

12‧‧‧ main rib

13‧‧‧ bed frame

131‧‧‧Glass

14‧‧‧Fan

15‧‧‧Rolling blinds

151‧‧‧ venting holes

16‧‧‧ sprinkler

17‧‧‧LED lights

20‧‧‧temperature control unit

21‧‧‧Evaporator

211‧‧‧Water Department

212‧‧‧Water Department

213‧‧‧Connecting Department

214‧‧‧ water collecting tablets

2141‧‧‧ concave

2142‧‧ ‧ convex

215‧‧‧Fins

22‧‧‧ heat pump

30‧‧‧Central Processing Unit

31‧‧‧Sense Department

32‧‧‧ Valve

X‧‧‧Vertical direction

1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention in a preferred embodiment. Figure 3 is a block diagram of the present invention in a preferred embodiment. 4 is a reference diagram of a use of the present invention in a preferred embodiment.

Claims (8)

An energy-saving cultivating cultivating frame comprises: a building having a planting space for planting mites; and a temperature control unit having an evaporator and a heat pump, the evaporator is The heat conductive material is formed and installed in the planting space, one end of the evaporator is a water inlet portion, and the other end is a water outlet portion, and the water inlet portion and the water outlet portion are connected to the heat pump, and the heat pump is The water inlet unit delivers cold water to the evaporator, and recovers the heated water from the water outlet portion. The evaporator has a connecting portion and a water collecting piece, the connecting portion is in the form of a sheet and has opposite ends, wherein the connecting portion is One end is connected to the outer surface of the evaporator, and the water collecting sheet has a concave shape and a convex surface, and the other end of the connecting portion is connected to the concave surface so that the concave surface faces the evaporator. The energy-saving cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein the temperature control unit has a plurality of fins, each of the fins being sheet-shaped and having opposite ends, one end of the fins being along The evaporator is axially connected to the outer surface of the evaporator such that the radial section of the evaporator is radial, and the fins are used to increase the area of contact with the air in the planting space and exchange heat energy. The fins are made of a material that conducts heat quickly. The energy-saving cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein the building has a roller blind surrounding the planting space. The energy-saving cultivating device according to claim 3, wherein the roller blind has a plurality of venting holes for allowing the planting space to communicate with the exterior of the building. The energy-saving cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein the central processing unit further has a sensing unit, and the sensing unit is mounted on the building for sensing Measure the temperature of the planting space, a valve is installed in the evaporator, the central processing unit is electrically connected to the sensing part and the valve, and the central processing unit is configured to receive the data measured by the sensing part, and determine Whether the temperature of the planting space exceeds a predetermined temperature, and if the predetermined temperature is exceeded, the central processing unit controls the valve to open. The energy-saving cultivating device according to claim 5, wherein the building has a fan installed in the building and electrically connected to the central processing unit, the fan connecting the planting space and the building. In the space, the fan is used to pump hot air and carbon dioxide in the planting space outside the building. The energy-saving cultivating device according to claim 5, wherein the building has a sprinkler device installed in the building and located in the planting space, the sprinkling device and the central processing unit are electrically connection. The energy-saving cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein the LED lamp is mounted on the building, and the LED lamp is provided to illuminate the cockroach in the building.