TWI625459B - Internal combustion engine maglev accelerating tube - Google Patents
Internal combustion engine maglev accelerating tube Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種內燃機磁浮加速管,包括一外管兩端設內凸緣,內凸緣內面得各固設一第一、第二端邊磁鐵,內管外側端邊固設有一第三、四端邊磁鐵,前述第三、四端邊磁鐵對應第一、二端邊磁鐵設置,外管與內管間分別設有至少一第五、六中間磁鐵相互對應,每一磁鐵均具有N、S兩極,而對應的兩磁鐵係以同極相臨進而產生排斥推力與浮力,據此,第五、六磁鐵使內管得以懸浮,而第一至四磁鐵得使內管保持置中位置不偏左亦不偏右,以之在氣體通過內管螺旋產生後作力推動內管旋轉時,內管磁浮使得旋轉動力可完全發揮,不會有機件摩擦阻礙或損耗的問題。 The magnetic levitation accelerating tube of the internal combustion engine comprises an inner flange at two ends of the outer tube, a first and a second end side magnets are fixed on the inner surface of the inner flange, and a third end and a fourth end side are fixed on the outer side end of the inner tube The magnet, the third and fourth end magnets are disposed corresponding to the first and second end magnets, and at least one fifth and sixth intermediate magnets are respectively disposed between the outer tube and the inner tube, and each magnet has N and S poles. The corresponding two magnets are adjacent to each other to generate repulsive thrust and buoyancy. Accordingly, the fifth and sixth magnets suspend the inner tube, and the first to fourth magnets keep the inner tube in a neutral position and are not biased. Right, when the gas is generated by the spiral of the inner tube and then the inner tube is rotated, the inner tube magnetic floating allows the rotary power to be fully exerted without the problem of friction or loss of the organic parts.
Description
本發明提供一種內燃機之技術領域,尤指其技術上提供一種內燃機磁浮加速管,其內管設有螺旋,內管與外管之間及兩端以磁鐵區隔,使內管得以磁浮保持置中,進而使內管因氣體通過之後作力旋轉之動力可完全發揮,不會有機件摩擦阻礙或損耗者。 The invention provides a technical field of an internal combustion engine, in particular to a magnetic floating accelerating tube of an internal combustion engine, wherein the inner tube is provided with a spiral, and the inner tube and the outer tube are separated by a magnet, so that the inner tube can be magnetically maintained. In the middle, the inner tube can be fully exerted by the force of the force after the gas passes, and the friction of the organic member is not hindered or worn.
按,美國專利第US20060048745號「FUEL VAPORIZATION SYSTEM」,其藉由軸承支撐於內管與外管之間,內管內部裝設有數螺旋的葉片,如此在氣體通過葉片的反作用力得以推動內管旋轉,然而軸承雖然是普偏使用的一種支撐元件,但其軸承仍然是一種機件構造,滾子與軸承的內外圈襯套間仍然是直接接觸摩擦,另者,內管重則磨擦力大,接觸式摩擦均會有摩擦力的影響,所以只要是直接接觸摩擦就會產生阻礙或損耗,所以軸承仍有使用壽命的限制,也因其阻礙或損耗也會消耗掉內管的部分旋轉動力,實有改進的空間。 U.S. Patent No. US20060048745, "FUEL VAPORIZATION SYSTEM", which is supported by a bearing between an inner tube and an outer tube. The inner tube is provided with a plurality of spiral blades, so that the reaction of the gas through the blade can push the inner tube to rotate. However, although the bearing is a kind of support component used by the general bias, the bearing is still a kind of mechanical structure. The roller and the inner and outer ring bushings of the bearing are still in direct contact friction. In addition, the inner pipe is heavy and has a large friction force. Friction will have the effect of friction, so as long as it is directly contacted with friction, it will cause obstruction or loss. Therefore, the bearing still has a limitation on the service life, and also consumes part of the rotational power of the inner tube due to its obstruction or loss. There is room for improvement.
是以,針對上述習知結構所存在之問題點,如 何開發一種更具理想實用性之創新結構,實消費者所殷切企盼,亦係相關業者須努力研發突破之目標及方向。 Therefore, in view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned conventional structure, such as How to develop an innovative structure that is more ideal and practical, and consumers are eagerly awaiting it, and it is also the goal and direction of relevant industry players to work hard to develop breakthroughs.
有鑑於此,發明人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗,針對上述之目標,詳加設計與審慎評估後,終得一確具實用性之本發明。 In view of this, the inventor has been engaged in the manufacturing development and design experience of related products for many years. After detailed design and careful evaluation, the inventor has finally obtained the practical invention.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種內燃機磁浮加速管,其內管設有螺旋,內管與外管之間及兩端以磁鐵區隔,使內管得以磁浮保持置中,進而使內管因氣體通過之後作力旋轉之動力可完全發揮,不會有機件摩擦阻礙或損耗,磁浮的設計,也可使內燃機磁浮加速管做到更薄的狀態者。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic levitation accelerating tube for an internal combustion engine, wherein the inner tube is provided with a spiral, and the inner tube and the outer tube are separated by a magnet, so that the inner tube can be magnetically floated and kept centered, thereby causing the inner tube to be gas The power of the power rotation can be fully exerted, and the friction of the organic parts is not hindered or worn, and the design of the magnetic floating can also make the magnetic floating accelerating tube of the internal combustion engine achieve a thinner state.
為達上述目的,本發明提供一種內燃機磁浮加速管,前述磁浮加速管得裝設於內燃機燃燒室連接的進氣管內,或內燃機燃燒室連接的排氣管內,磁浮加速管包括由一外管、一內管、至少一組中間磁鐵,二組端邊磁鐵組成,外管兩端設向內凸之內凸緣,內凸緣內面得各固設一第一、第二端邊磁鐵,內管外側端邊固設有一第三、四端邊磁鐵,前述第三、四端邊磁鐵對應第一、二端邊磁鐵設置,外管內面中間與內管外側面中間分別設有至少一第五中間磁鐵與至少一第六中間磁鐵相互對應,每一磁鐵均具有N、S兩極,而對應的兩磁鐵係以同極相臨進而產生排斥 推力與浮力,據此,第五、六磁鐵使內管得以懸浮,而第一至四磁鐵得使內管保持置中位置不偏左亦不偏右,以之在氣體通過內管螺旋產生後作力推動內管旋轉時,內管磁浮使得旋轉動力可完全發揮,不會有機件摩擦阻礙或損耗的問題,磁浮減低重量參數,讓旋轉放果更佳,且減少能量流失可節省能源者。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a magnetic levitation accelerating tube for an internal combustion engine, wherein the magnetic levitation accelerating tube is installed in an intake pipe connected to a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, or in an exhaust pipe connected to a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, and the maglev accelerating tube includes an outer a tube, an inner tube, at least one set of intermediate magnets, two sets of end magnets, two inner ends of the outer tube are provided with an inwardly convex inner flange, and the inner surface of the inner flange is fixed with a first and second end side magnets a third and fourth end magnets are fixed on the outer end of the inner tube, and the third and fourth end magnets are disposed corresponding to the first and second end magnets, and at least the middle of the inner surface of the outer tube and the outer side of the inner tube are respectively provided with at least A fifth intermediate magnet and at least one sixth intermediate magnet respectively correspond to each other, each magnet has two poles of N and S, and the corresponding two magnets are adjacent to each other and thereby repel Thrust and buoyancy, according to which the fifth and sixth magnets suspend the inner tube, and the first to fourth magnets keep the inner tube in a centered position not to the left or to the right, so that the gas is generated after the gas is passed through the inner tube spiral When the inner tube is rotated, the inner tube maglev makes the rotary power fully exerted, and there is no problem of friction or loss of the organic parts. The magnetic floating reduces the weight parameter, makes the rotation better, and reduces energy loss can save energy.
有關本發明所採用之技術、手段及其功效,茲舉一較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明於後,相信本發明上述之目的、構造及特徵,當可由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。 The above-mentioned objects, structures and features of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention. .
1‧‧‧磁浮加速管 1‧‧‧Magnetic Acceleration Tube
10‧‧‧外管 10‧‧‧External management
11‧‧‧內凸緣 11‧‧‧ inner flange
12‧‧‧內凸緣 12‧‧‧ inner flange
13‧‧‧第一端邊磁鐵 13‧‧‧First end magnet
14‧‧‧第二端邊磁鐵 14‧‧‧Second end magnet
15‧‧‧第五中間磁鐵 15‧‧‧ Fifth intermediate magnet
20‧‧‧內管 20‧‧‧Inside
21‧‧‧螺旋溝槽 21‧‧‧Spiral groove
22‧‧‧第三端邊磁鐵 22‧‧‧ Third end magnet
23‧‧‧第四端邊磁鐵 23‧‧‧4th end magnet
24‧‧‧第六中間磁鐵 24‧‧‧ sixth intermediate magnet
30‧‧‧空氣濾清器 30‧‧‧Air filter
40‧‧‧空氣流量計 40‧‧‧Air flow meter
50‧‧‧節氣門 50‧‧‧ Throttle
61‧‧‧進氣閥門 61‧‧‧Intake valve
60‧‧‧汽缸 60‧‧‧ cylinder
70‧‧‧排氣管 70‧‧‧Exhaust pipe
第一圖係本發明其一實施例之立體示意圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of an embodiment of the invention.
第二圖係本發明其一實施例之立體分解示意圖。 The second drawing is a perspective exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖係本發明其一實施例之平面剖示圖。 The third drawing is a plan sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖係本發明之內燃機進排氣流程示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the process of intake and exhaust of the internal combustion engine of the present invention.
本發明係提供一種內燃機磁浮加速管之設計者。 The present invention provides a designer of a magnetic levitation accelerating tube for an internal combustion engine.
為使 貴審查委員對本發明之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,茲配合實施方式及圖式詳述如後: 參閱第一至第三圖所示,本發明提供一種內燃機磁浮加速管,係包含有:一外管10,前述外管10內部套設一內管20,前述內管20內面得設螺旋溝槽21、螺旋凸緣或螺旋葉片;其主要在於:外管10兩端設向內凸之內凸緣11、12,內凸緣11、12內面得各固設一第一、第二端邊磁鐵13、14,內管20外側端邊固設有一第三、四端邊磁鐵22、23,前述第三、四端邊磁鐵22、23對應第一、二端邊磁鐵13、14設置,外管10內面中間與內管20外側面中間分別設有至少一第五中間磁鐵15與至少一第六中間磁鐵24相互對應,每一磁鐵13~15、22~24均具有N、S兩極,而對應的兩磁鐵13、22或14、23或15、24係以同極相臨進而產生同性相斥的推力與浮力,據此,第五、六磁鐵15、24使內管得以懸浮,而第一至四磁鐵13、14、22、23得使內管20保持置中位置不偏左亦不偏右,以之組成一磁浮加速管1。在氣體通過內管20螺旋溝槽21產生後作力推動內管20旋轉時,內管20磁浮使得旋轉動力可完全發揮,不會有機件摩擦阻礙或損耗的問題。 In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, the implementation method and the schema are as follows: Referring to the first to third figures, the present invention provides a magnetic levitation accelerating tube for an internal combustion engine, comprising: an outer tube 10, an inner tube 20 is disposed inside the outer tube 10, and a spiral groove is arranged on the inner surface of the inner tube 20. The groove 21, the spiral flange or the spiral blade; the main part is that the inner tube 10 is provided with inner inwardly convex inner flanges 11 and 12, and the inner flanges 11 and 12 are respectively fixed with a first and second ends. The side magnets 13 and 14 and the outer end of the inner tube 20 are fixed with a third and fourth end magnets 22 and 23, and the third and fourth end magnets 22 and 23 are disposed corresponding to the first and second end magnets 13 and 14. At least one fifth intermediate magnet 15 and at least one sixth intermediate magnet 24 are respectively disposed in the middle of the inner surface of the outer tube 10 and the outer surface of the inner tube 20, and each of the magnets 13-15, 22-24 has N and S poles. And the corresponding two magnets 13, 22 or 14, 23 or 15, 24 are adjacent to the same pole to generate the same force repulsive thrust and buoyancy, according to which the fifth and sixth magnets 15, 24 suspend the inner tube. The first to fourth magnets 13, 14, 22, 23 are such that the inner tube 20 is kept centered and not left or right to form a maglev accelerating tube 1. When the gas is pushed by the spiral groove 21 of the inner tube 20 to force the inner tube 20 to rotate, the inner tube 20 is magnetically floated so that the rotational power can be fully exerted without the problem of friction or loss of the organic member.
另一方面,內燃機低轉速時,氣流接觸內管20螺旋溝槽21時,內燃機在低轉速時空氣通過內管20螺旋溝槽21時反而形成低氣阻礙,得以減少進氣量,此進氣量少 時,空氣流量計偵測到微量空氣,供油系統自然減少供油,來達到較佳的燃油與空氣的混和效率,所以本發明是要解決低轉速時進氣量過多,引擎室燃油過於稀薄,造成燃燒不完全及燃燒效率不佳,與習用內燃機在低轉速時普遍存在的扭力喪失的問題。本發明內燃機低轉速乃形成回壓,此回壓時內管20轉速低進氣量少,可配合供油系統供油量減少,進而達到燃油完全燃燒以增加扭力及省油。內燃機高轉速時,進氣接觸內管20螺旋溝槽21使內管20轉速高以加速進氣量,以使燃燒更完全。本發明使用在進氣側可提升馬力,在排氣側只能馬力發揮更順暢,且減少能量流失可節省能源。 On the other hand, when the internal combustion engine is at a low rotational speed, when the airflow contacts the spiral groove 21 of the inner tube 20, the internal combustion engine passes through the spiral groove 21 of the inner tube 20 at a low rotational speed, thereby forming a low air resistance, thereby reducing the intake air amount. Small amount When the air flow meter detects a small amount of air, the oil supply system naturally reduces the oil supply to achieve better fuel-air mixing efficiency, so the present invention is to solve the problem of excessive intake air at low speed and too thin engine compartment fuel. , resulting in incomplete combustion and poor combustion efficiency, and the problem of the loss of torsion that is common in conventional internal combustion engines at low rotational speeds. The low rotation speed of the internal combustion engine of the invention forms a back pressure. When the back pressure is low, the inner tube 20 has a low intake air amount, and the oil supply amount of the oil supply system can be reduced, thereby achieving complete combustion of the fuel to increase the torque and fuel economy. When the internal combustion engine is at a high rotational speed, the intake air contacts the inner tube 20 spiral groove 21 to make the inner tube 20 rotate at a high speed to accelerate the intake air amount to make the combustion more complete. The invention can increase the horsepower on the intake side, can only exert smoother horsepower on the exhaust side, and reduce energy loss can save energy.
所述之內燃機磁浮加速管,其中前述第一至四端邊磁鐵13、14、22、23、第五、六中間磁鐵15、24,得為釹鐵硼材質的永久性強力磁鐵。 The magnetic levitation accelerating tube of the internal combustion engine, wherein the first to fourth end magnets 13, 14, 22, 23, the fifth and sixth intermediate magnets 15, 24 are made of a permanent strong magnet of NdFeB material.
所述之內燃機磁浮加速管,其中前述內管20得為極輕量材質之鋁金屬、極輕量材質之鈦金屬、極輕量材質之高耐熱ABS塑膠或極輕量材質之高耐熱橡膠。 The inner magnetic tube accelerating tube of the internal combustion engine, wherein the inner tube 20 is made of aluminum alloy of extremely light material, titanium metal of extremely light material, high heat resistant ABS plastic of extremely light material or high heat resistant rubber of extremely light material.
參閱第四圖所示,係為本發明之內燃機進排氣流程示意圖,其中進氣經由空氣濾清器30,經過空氣流量計40,再到節氣門50,其後到達進氣閥門61控制氣體進入汽缸60與油料混合燃燒作功,其後由排氣管70將廢氣排出,據以完成一內燃機之進排氣流程。 Referring to the fourth figure, it is a schematic diagram of the intake and exhaust flow of the internal combustion engine of the present invention, wherein the intake air passes through the air filter 30, passes through the air flow meter 40, and then to the throttle valve 50, and then reaches the intake valve 61 to control the gas. The cylinder 60 is mixed with the oil for combustion work, and then the exhaust gas is exhausted by the exhaust pipe 70 to complete the intake and exhaust process of an internal combustion engine.
所述之內燃機磁浮加速管,其中前述磁浮加速管1得裝設於空氣濾清器30前方。 The magnetic levitation accelerating tube of the internal combustion engine, wherein the magnetic levitation accelerating tube 1 is installed in front of the air cleaner 30.
所述之內燃機磁浮加速管,其中前述磁浮加速管1得裝設於空氣流量計40與節氣門50的中間。 The magnetic levitation accelerating tube of the internal combustion engine, wherein the magnetic levitation accelerating tube 1 is installed in the middle of the air flow meter 40 and the throttle valve 50.
所述之內燃機磁浮加速管,其中前述磁浮加速管1得裝設於節氣門50與進氣閥門61的中間。 The magnetic levitation accelerating tube of the internal combustion engine, wherein the magnetic levitation accelerating tube 1 is disposed between the throttle valve 50 and the intake valve 61.
所述之內燃機磁浮加速管,其中前述磁浮加速管1得裝設於排氣管70內。 The magnetic levitation accelerating tube of the internal combustion engine, wherein the magnetic levitation accelerating tube 1 is installed in the exhaust pipe 70.
本發明提供一種內燃機磁浮加速管,其可於低速擋風增扭力,高速增加後作力與馬力,濾網與節氣門間有一個空氣流量計,空氣流量計感應進氣量多寡,產生訊號給引擎供油系統,然後達到一個空氣量與供油量的混合,混合才能供應燃燒,低速擋風又稱為回壓,低速風帶動磁浮加速管旋轉,低速風不流暢會有反彈的壓力係為回壓或擋風,空氣流量計偵測到較少量的空氣,會給供油系統少量供油訊號,使得少量空氣與少量供油達到最佳混合效率,以達到低速擋風扭力加大。習知少量空氣與較大量供油會使混合效率不佳,燃燒不完全。高速空氣流量大且順暢,供油系統供應大量燃油,供油量大不代表耗油,引擎室裏面的空氣與燃油有好的混合效率,好的混合效率代表燃燒完全沒有積碳,引擎室裏面是乾淨的,燃燒完全反而可提升速度與省油,使得高速狀態下馬力加大。 The invention provides a magnetic levitation accelerating tube for an internal combustion engine, which can increase the torque at a low speed and increase the working force and horsepower at a high speed. There is an air flow meter between the filter screen and the throttle valve, and the air flow meter senses the amount of intake air to generate a signal to the engine. The oil supply system then reaches a mixture of air quantity and oil supply quantity, and mixes to supply combustion. The low speed wind is also called back pressure, the low speed wind drives the magnetic levitation acceleration tube to rotate, and the low speed wind is not smooth, there will be rebound pressure. When the air flow meter detects a small amount of air, it will supply a small amount of oil supply signal to the oil supply system, so that a small amount of air and a small amount of oil supply can achieve the best mixing efficiency, so as to achieve a low speed windshield torque increase. It is known that a small amount of air and a relatively large amount of oil supply may result in poor mixing efficiency and incomplete combustion. The high-speed air flow is large and smooth, and the oil supply system supplies a large amount of fuel. The large oil supply does not mean fuel consumption. The air and fuel in the engine room have good mixing efficiency. The good mixing efficiency means that there is no carbon deposit in the combustion, and the engine room is inside. It is clean, and the combustion can completely improve the speed and fuel economy, so that the horsepower is increased at high speed.
由其上述可知,本發明之內燃機磁浮加速管,確為業界首見而符合發明專利之新穎性要件者,而其全面性之創新設計,符合發明專利之進步性要件,而內管與外管之間及兩端以磁鐵區隔,使內管得以磁浮保持置中,進而使內管因氣體通過之後作力旋轉之動力可完全發揮,符合較佳之產業利用性者。 It can be seen from the above that the magnetic levitation accelerating tube of the internal combustion engine of the present invention is indeed the first in the industry and meets the novel requirements of the invention patent, and its comprehensive and innovative design conforms to the progressive requirements of the invention patent, while the inner tube and the outer tube The magnets are separated between the two ends, so that the inner tube can be magnetically floated and kept in place, so that the inner tube can fully exert its power due to the force of rotation after the gas passes, which is in line with better industrial utilization.
前文係針對本發明之較佳實施例為本發明之技術特徵進行具體之說明;惟,熟悉此項技術之人士當可在不脫離本發明之精神與原則下對本發明進行變更與修改,而該等變更與修改,皆應涵蓋於如下申請專利範圍所界定之範疇中。 The present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, those skilled in the art can change and modify the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Such changes and modifications shall be covered in the scope defined by the following patent application.
綜上所述,本發明係提供一種內燃機磁浮加速管,其確已達到本發明之所有目的,另其組合結構之空間型態未見於同類產品,亦未曾公開於申請前,已符合專利法之規定,爰依法提出申請。 In summary, the present invention provides a magnetic levitation accelerating tube for an internal combustion engine, which has indeed achieved all the objects of the present invention, and the spatial type of the combined structure is not found in the same type of products, nor has it been disclosed before the application, and has been in compliance with the patent law. It is stipulated that the application should be made according to law.
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Citations (6)
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US5027778A (en) * | 1988-11-16 | 1991-07-02 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Fuel injection control apparatus |
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TW200532102A (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-10-01 | Sung-Mo Kim | Device for reduction of exhaust gas and fuel economy for an internal-combustion engine |
US20090093942A1 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2009-04-09 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Control device of high-pressure fuel pump of internal combustion engine |
TWM435350U (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-08-11 | Pro Link System Integrate Co Ltd | Improved permanent magnet suction and discharge structure |
TW201428177A (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2014-07-16 | Wang-Jun Chen | Dynamic vortex supercharging pipe of gas intake manifold |
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2015
- 2015-04-23 TW TW104112992A patent/TWI625459B/en active
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US5027778A (en) * | 1988-11-16 | 1991-07-02 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Fuel injection control apparatus |
TW241325B (en) * | 1992-12-15 | 1995-02-21 | Huei-Shyi Chen | A device for increasing combustion efficiency of engine |
US20090093942A1 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2009-04-09 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Control device of high-pressure fuel pump of internal combustion engine |
TW200532102A (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-10-01 | Sung-Mo Kim | Device for reduction of exhaust gas and fuel economy for an internal-combustion engine |
TWM435350U (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-08-11 | Pro Link System Integrate Co Ltd | Improved permanent magnet suction and discharge structure |
TW201428177A (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2014-07-16 | Wang-Jun Chen | Dynamic vortex supercharging pipe of gas intake manifold |
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