咖啡纖維製品之製造方法Method for producing coffee fiber products
本創作係關於一種纖維製品之製造方法，尤指一種咖啡纖維製品之製造方法。The present invention relates to a method for producing a fibrous product, and more particularly to a method for producing a coffee fibrous product.
所謂的雜草是指農地、花園中，除了目標作物或觀賞植物以外，且生長快速、蔓延能力強的植株。一般為了確保農作物生長良好，或者維持花園的美觀整潔，會將雜草拔除丟棄，或者作為肥料埋於土中。 另外，國人對於飲用咖啡的風氣越來越盛行，對於咖啡的需求也日益增加，帶動台灣農民的咖啡種植與國外咖啡的進口。廢棄的咖啡豆及使用過後的咖啡渣也常作為垃圾丟棄。然而咖啡渣亦具有其利用價值(例如作為肥料、除臭、驅蟲之用)。 因此，本發明創作者認為，由於雜草具有繁殖力強、生長快速、任何地型都能生長的生物特性，以及咖啡廢棄物的利用價值，應可將雜草與咖啡廢棄物結合利用，創造雜草及咖啡廢棄物的附加價值，增加農民額外受益。The so-called weeds refer to plants that grow fast and spread in addition to target crops or ornamental plants in agricultural land and gardens. Generally, in order to ensure that the crops grow well, or to maintain the aesthetics of the garden, the weeds are removed or discarded, or buried in the soil as a fertilizer. In addition, the Chinese people are becoming more and more popular in drinking coffee, and the demand for coffee is also increasing, which drives the cultivation of coffee by Taiwanese farmers and the import of foreign coffee. Discarded coffee beans and used coffee grounds are also often discarded as garbage. However, coffee grounds also have their use value (for example, as fertilizer, deodorization, and insect repellent). Therefore, the creators of the present invention believe that weeds can be combined with coffee waste to create a biological property that is strong in reproduction, rapid in growth, growth in any land type, and utilization of coffee waste. The added value of weeds and coffee waste increases the additional benefits for farmers.
有鑑於先前技術之不足，本發明創作者創作出一種咖啡纖維製品之製造方法，其步驟包括： 1. 將一植株碎化而成為植株碎塊； 2. 將該植株碎塊加入10%氫氧化鈉水溶液，並煮沸3小時，以令該植株碎塊形成植株纖維，其中該植株碎塊與該10%氫氧化鈉水溶液之重量比為1：2～10； 3. 將該植株纖維分離取出後，以水沖洗30～180分鐘； 4. 將該植株纖維浸泡於漂白水溶液中30～360分鐘後取出； 5. 將該植株纖維水洗後，擠壓去除水分； 6. 將水加入該植株纖維而形成纖維漿，其中該纖維漿與水之重量比為1：5～20； 7. 將咖啡豆磨碎而形成咖啡粉，並將該咖啡粉加入該纖維漿後，攪拌形成咖啡纖維漿，其中該纖維漿與該咖啡粉之重量比為70：1～10； 8. 將該咖啡纖維漿置於一模具，並將該咖啡纖維漿烘乾後，脫模形成一咖啡纖維製品。 藉由本發明創作之製作方法，可將原本廢棄的雜草以及廢棄咖啡豆回收後混合重製成為咖啡纖維製品，達到資源回收、永續利用的效果，並結合利用咖啡豆以及雜草纖維的特性。由於咖啡本身具有芳香，具有除臭效果，因此可以本創作之製作方法製成咖啡纖維除臭磚。且，咖啡因具有防蟲效果，因此以本創作之製作方法製成的咖啡纖維磚更可作為除蟲之用。另外，若將咖啡纖維漿以皿狀烘乾，則可得到一咖啡纖維菸灰缸，以供承載菸灰、菸蒂並同時降低菸灰與菸蒂所產生的異味。若本創作之製作方法製成的咖啡纖維製品經長時間而不敷使用時，更可撕下泡水後溶出咖啡液，以噴灑於居家環境或是作物上，以防治居家或農業害蟲，或者直接埋於土中作為肥料之用。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the creator of the present invention has created a method for producing a coffee fiber product, the steps of which include: 1. Fragmenting a plant into a plant fragment; 2. Adding the plant fragment to 10% hydroxide Sodium solution, and boiled for 3 hours, so that the plant fragments form plant fibers, wherein the weight ratio of the plant fragments to the 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is 1:2 to 10; 3. After the plant fibers are separated and taken out Rinse with water for 30-180 minutes; 4. Soak the plant fiber in a bleaching aqueous solution for 30-360 minutes, then take it out; 5. Wash the plant fiber, squeeze it to remove water; 6. Add water to the plant fiber. Forming a fiber slurry, wherein the weight ratio of the fiber pulp to water is 1:5-20; 7. grinding the coffee beans to form a coffee powder, and adding the coffee powder to the fiber slurry, stirring to form a coffee fiber slurry, wherein The weight ratio of the fiber pulp to the coffee powder is 70:1 to 10; 8. The coffee fiber slurry is placed in a mold, and the coffee fiber slurry is dried and then demolded to form a coffee fiber product. According to the manufacturing method of the invention, the waste weeds and the discarded coffee beans can be recycled and mixed into coffee fiber products to achieve the effect of resource recovery and sustainable use, and combine the characteristics of coffee beans and weed fibers. . Since the coffee itself has aroma and has a deodorizing effect, it can be made into a coffee fiber deodorizing brick by the creation method of the present invention. Moreover, caffeine has an insect-repellent effect, so the coffee fiber brick made by the creation method of the present invention can be used as a pest control. In addition, if the coffee fiber slurry is dried in a dish shape, a coffee fiber ashtray can be obtained for carrying the soot and the cigarette butt and simultaneously reducing the odor generated by the soot and the butt. If the coffee fiber product made by the method of the present creation is used for a long time, the coffee liquid can be peeled off and the coffee liquid is dissolved to be sprayed on the home environment or the crop to prevent home or agricultural pests, or Directly buried in the soil as a fertilizer.
以下藉由圖式之輔助，說明本發明創作之構造、特點與實施例，俾使貴審查人員對於本發明創作有更進一步之瞭解。 本創作係關於一種咖啡纖維製品之製造方法，其步驟包括： 1. 將一植株碎化而成為植株碎塊。其中該植株可為任何含有植物纖維的植株，在本實施例中係以大花咸豐草進行製作。碎化的方式可藉由剪碎、切碎或磨碎等方式。 2. 將該植株碎塊加入10%氫氧化鈉水溶液(100g的氫氧化鈉水溶液中含有10g的氫氧化鈉)，並煮沸3小時，以令氫氧化鈉水溶液溶解植株碎塊中的木質素及其他雜質，而令該植株碎塊形成植株纖維。其中該植株碎塊與該10%氫氧化鈉水溶液之重量比為1：2～10。(2-10之間任意有理數均可)在一較佳實施例中，該植株碎塊與該10%氫氧化鈉水溶液之重量比為1：2。 3. 將該植株纖維分離取出後，以水沖洗30～180分鐘。在本實施例中，較佳係以水沖洗該植株纖維2小時。 4. 將該植株纖維浸泡於漂白水溶液中30～360分鐘後取出。在本實施例中，較佳係將該植株纖維浸泡於該漂白水溶液中1小時，以將植株纖維間之葉綠素去除，以令該植株纖維的顏色更為潔白。 5. 將該植株纖維水洗後，擠壓去除水分。 6. 將水加入該植株纖維而形成纖維漿，其中該纖維漿與水之重量比為1：5～20。在本實施例中，該纖維漿與水之重量比較佳為1：10，以令該纖維漿可保有適中的濃稠度，以同時利於打散稀釋並易於後續的成型。 7. 將咖啡豆磨碎而形成咖啡粉，並將該咖啡粉加入該纖維漿後，攪拌形成咖啡纖維漿，其中該纖維漿與該咖啡粉之重量比為70：1～10。在本實施例中，該纖維漿與該咖啡粉之重量比較佳為7：1，以令後續的咖啡纖維製品能具有足夠的咖啡香氣。 8. 將該咖啡纖維漿置於一模具，並將該咖啡纖維漿烘乾後，形成一咖啡纖維製品。如第一圖所示，依據該模具的形狀，可製成各種形狀的咖啡纖維製品。舉例來說，若該模具為一平板，並將該咖啡纖維漿塗附於該平板，則可製得具有咖啡氣味的紙；若該模具為圓筒，則可製得圓柱狀之咖啡纖維磚。 藉由本發明創作之製作方法，可將原本廢棄的雜草以及廢棄咖啡豆回收後混合重製成為咖啡纖維製品，達到資源回收、永續利用的效果，並結合利用咖啡豆以及雜草纖維的特性。由於咖啡本身具有芳香，具有除臭效果，因此可以本創作之製作方法製成咖啡纖維除臭磚。且，咖啡因具有防蟲效果，因此以本創作之製作方法製成的咖啡纖維磚更可作為除蟲之用。另外，若將咖啡纖維漿以皿狀烘乾，則可得到一咖啡纖維菸灰缸，以供承載菸灰、菸蒂並同時降低菸灰與菸蒂所產生的異味。若本創作之製作方法製成的咖啡纖維製品經長時間而不敷使用時，更可撕下泡水後溶出咖啡液，以噴灑於居家環境或是作物上，以防治居家或農業害蟲，或者直接埋於土中作為肥料之用。 綜上所述，本發明創作確實符合產業利用性，且未於申請前見於刊物或公開使用，亦未為公眾所知悉，且具有非顯而易知性，符合可專利之要件，爰依法提出專利申請。 惟上述所陳，為本發明創作在產業上一較佳實施例，舉凡依本發明創作申請專利範圍所作之均等變化，皆屬本案訴求標的之範疇。The construction, features and embodiments of the present invention will be described with the aid of the drawings, and the reviewers will have a better understanding of the present invention. The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a coffee fiber product, the steps of which include: 1. Fragmenting a plant into a plant fragment. The plant may be any plant fiber-containing plant, and in this embodiment, it is made of Phyllostachys pubescens. The method of shredding can be by means of cutting, chopping or grinding. 2. The plant pieces are added to a 10% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (100 g of sodium hydroxide solution containing 10 g of sodium hydroxide) and boiled for 3 hours to dissolve the lignin in the plant pieces and the sodium hydroxide solution. Other impurities cause the plant to form fragments of plant fibers. The weight ratio of the plant fragments to the 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is 1:2 to 10. (Any rational number between 2 and 10) In a preferred embodiment, the weight ratio of the plant fragments to the 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is 1:2. 3. After separating the plant fibers, rinse with water for 30 to 180 minutes. In this embodiment, the plant fibers are preferably rinsed with water for 2 hours. 4. The plant fibers are immersed in a bleaching aqueous solution for 30 to 360 minutes and then taken out. In this embodiment, it is preferred to soak the plant fiber in the bleaching aqueous solution for 1 hour to remove the chlorophyll between the plant fibers to make the fiber of the plant more white. 5. Wash the plant fibers and squeeze to remove moisture. 6. Add water to the plant fibers to form a fiber slurry, wherein the weight ratio of the fiber pulp to water is 1:5-20. In this embodiment, the weight of the fiber slurry and water is preferably 1:10, so that the fiber slurry can maintain a moderate consistency to facilitate the dilution and easy subsequent molding. 7. The coffee beans are ground to form a coffee powder, and the coffee powder is added to the fiber slurry and stirred to form a coffee fiber slurry, wherein the weight ratio of the fiber pulp to the coffee powder is 70:1 to 10. In this embodiment, the weight of the fiber slurry and the coffee powder is preferably 7:1 to enable the subsequent coffee fiber product to have sufficient coffee aroma. 8. The coffee fiber slurry is placed in a mold and the coffee fiber slurry is dried to form a coffee fiber product. As shown in the first figure, coffee fiber products of various shapes can be produced depending on the shape of the mold. For example, if the mold is a flat plate and the coffee fiber slurry is coated on the flat plate, a paper having a coffee smell can be obtained; if the mold is a cylinder, a cylindrical coffee fiber brick can be obtained. . According to the manufacturing method of the invention, the waste weeds and the discarded coffee beans can be recycled and mixed into coffee fiber products to achieve the effect of resource recovery and sustainable use, and combine the characteristics of coffee beans and weed fibers. . Since the coffee itself has aroma and has a deodorizing effect, it can be made into a coffee fiber deodorizing brick by the creation method of the present invention. Moreover, caffeine has an insect-repellent effect, so the coffee fiber brick made by the creation method of the present invention can be used as a pest control. In addition, if the coffee fiber slurry is dried in a dish shape, a coffee fiber ashtray can be obtained for carrying the soot and the cigarette butt and simultaneously reducing the odor generated by the soot and the butt. If the coffee fiber product made by the method of the present creation is used for a long time, the coffee liquid can be peeled off and the coffee liquid is dissolved to be sprayed on the home environment or the crop to prevent home or agricultural pests, or Directly buried in the soil as a fertilizer. In summary, the creation of the present invention is indeed in line with the industrial applicability, and is not found in the publication or public use before the application, nor is it known to the public, and has non-obvious knowledge, conforms to the patentable requirements, and is patented according to law. Application. However, the above-mentioned statements are a preferred embodiment of the invention in the creation of the invention, and all the changes in the scope of the patent application according to the invention are within the scope of the claim.
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第一圖係本發明創作之方法流程圖The first figure is a flow chart of the method of creating the invention