TWI623568B - Resin composition, thin-walled molled article, and method for manufacturing thin molded article - Google Patents
Resin composition, thin-walled molled article, and method for manufacturing thin molded article Download PDFInfo
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- TWI623568B TWI623568B TW101143177A TW101143177A TWI623568B TW I623568 B TWI623568 B TW I623568B TW 101143177 A TW101143177 A TW 101143177A TW 101143177 A TW101143177 A TW 101143177A TW I623568 B TWI623568 B TW I623568B
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K9/08—Ingredients agglomerated by treatment with a binding agent
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- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
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- C08L55/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08L23/00 - C08L53/00
- C08L55/02—ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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Abstract
本發明提供一種樹脂組成物,其適合用作為機械強度與耐熱性佳的薄型成形品。 The present invention provides a resin composition which is suitable for use as a thin molded article excellent in mechanical strength and heat resistance.
該樹脂組成物係包含(A)含有聚碳酸酯系樹脂之熱塑性樹脂、(B)流動性改良劑、及視需要的(C)阻燃劑,再進一步包含(D)含有強化用長纖維之附著有樹脂的長纖維束,而前述附著有樹脂的長纖維束,係在將(D)成分之強化用長纖維於長度方向對齊之狀態下加以捆綁,在將包含(A)成分及(B)成分與視需要的(C)成分之成分加以熔融之狀態下,使其附著於前述強化用長纖維的束並一體化後,裁切為長度3~30mm者。 The resin composition includes (A) a thermoplastic resin containing a polycarbonate resin, (B) a fluidity improver, and optionally a (C) flame retardant, and further comprising (D) a long fiber for reinforcement. The long fiber bundle to which the resin adheres is attached, and the long fiber bundle to which the resin is adhered is bundled in a state in which the long fibers for reinforcement of the component (D) are aligned in the longitudinal direction, and the component (A) and (B) are contained. In the state in which the component (C) component is melted, it is adhered to the bundle of the reinforcing long fibers and integrated, and then cut into a length of 3 to 30 mm.
Description
本發明係關於適合作為行動電話等電子機器的殼體或內部底架用之薄型成形品的製造材料之樹脂組成物、使用其之薄型成形品與其製造方法。 The present invention relates to a resin composition suitable for use as a material for producing a thin molded article for a casing or an internal chassis of an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a thin molded article using the same, and a method for producing the same.
行動電話等電子機器殼體係由薄型的成形品所構成,被要求彎曲模數要高、耐衝擊性要優良、吸水產生的尺寸變化要小、以及視情況要有阻燃性。 An electronic device case such as a mobile phone is formed of a thin molded article, and is required to have a high bending modulus, excellent impact resistance, a small dimensional change due to water absorption, and flame retardancy as the case may be.
日本特開2000-257442號公報中記載,由含有玻璃纖維之熱塑性樹脂所構成之汽車引擎室內用輕量樹脂組成物,以及應用由前述組成物射出壓縮成形來製造成形品。 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-257442 discloses a lightweight resin composition for an automobile engine room made of a thermoplastic resin containing glass fibers, and a molded article produced by injection compression molding from the above composition.
關於熱塑性樹脂的種類雖然在段落編號0031中有大量列舉,但關於在提升阻燃性的情況之阻燃劑調配及阻燃性賦予並無記載。 Although the type of the thermoplastic resin is exemplified in a large number in paragraph No. 0031, there is no description about the blending of the flame retardant and the imparting of the flame retardancy in the case of improving the flame retardancy.
於段落編號0042中記載,成形品之平均玻璃纖維長度形成在2~20mm,特別是3~15mm之範圍,而為了要在前述範圍內,可使用全長3~100mm,較佳為4~50mm之玻璃纖維相互平行排列的玻璃纖維強化熱塑性樹脂丸粒。 It is described in paragraph No. 0042 that the average glass fiber length of the molded article is in the range of 2 to 20 mm, particularly 3 to 15 mm, and in order to be within the above range, a total length of 3 to 100 mm, preferably 4 to 50 mm can be used. A glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin pellet in which glass fibers are arranged in parallel with each other.
日本特開2000-289023號公報中記載一種含有無機纖維的熱塑性樹脂丸粒的發明,其長度為3~100mm,係包含具有特定範圍之彎曲模數的熱塑性樹脂,及具有與相互平行排列之丸粒大致相同之長度的10~90重量%之無機纖維。 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2000-289023 discloses an invention of a thermoplastic resin pellet containing inorganic fibers, which has a length of 3 to 100 mm, a thermoplastic resin having a bending modulus of a specific range, and pellets arranged in parallel with each other. 10 to 90% by weight of inorganic fibers having substantially the same length.
於段落編號0041列舉有大量的任意成分,雖然其中包含阻燃劑、阻燃助劑,但在實施例中未使用,關於賦予阻燃性未特別記載。 Although a large number of arbitrary components are listed in the paragraph No. 0041, although the flame retardant and the flame retardant auxiliary are contained therein, they are not used in the examples, and the flame retardancy is not particularly described.
於段落編號0055記載,期待其活用作為在汽車內裝材料、建材、土木等各種領域之省能源、省資源化材料。 It is described in paragraph number 0055, and it is expected to be used as an energy-saving and resource-saving material in various fields such as automobile interior materials, building materials, and civil engineering.
日本特開2009-167270號公報記載一種將(A)長纖維強化熱塑性樹脂丸粒、(B)阻燃劑丸粒、(C)潤滑劑加以乾式混合而成的組成物。 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2009-167270 discloses a composition obtained by dry-mixing (A) long fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin pellets, (B) flame retardant pellets, and (C) lubricant.
能於(A)成分使用之熱塑性樹脂與長纖維在段落編號0025與0041有大量列舉,但關於特定樹脂與長纖維之組合則無記載。 The thermoplastic resin and the long fiber which can be used for the component (A) are exemplified in the paragraph numbers 0025 and 0041, but the combination of the specific resin and the long fiber is not described.
段落編號0095中記載電子機器的外殼、殼體等用途。 Paragraph No. 0095 describes applications such as an outer casing and a casing of an electronic device.
日本特開平7-11100號公報中揭示一種阻燃性玻璃纖維強化樹脂組成物,其係包含使用了環氧系上漿劑之玻璃纖維短纖、與作為阻燃劑之有機含鹵素阻燃劑。 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 7-11100 discloses a flame-retardant glass fiber reinforced resin composition comprising a glass fiber staple fiber using an epoxy sizing agent and an organic halogen-containing flame retardant as a flame retardant. .
日本特開2008-202012號公報中雖然揭示一種由聚碳酸酯樹脂、苯乙烯系樹脂、及強化纖維所構成之長纖維強化熱塑性樹脂組成物,但關於在提升阻燃性的情況下調配阻燃劑及賦予阻燃性並無記載。另外,在以改善耐熱性為解決之課題這點來看,也並未記載或暗示添加有可塑化效果(流動性提升效果)之有機磷酸酯。 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2008-202012 discloses a long fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin composition composed of a polycarbonate resin, a styrene resin, and a reinforcing fiber, but is formulated with flame retardant in the case of improving flame retardancy. The agent and the flame retardancy are not described. In addition, in view of the problem of improving heat resistance, an organic phosphate ester to which a plasticizing effect (fluidity improving effect) is added is not described or suggested.
本發明之課題係提供一種樹脂組成物,其能得到機械強度與耐熱性優良的薄型成形品。 An object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition which can obtain a thin molded article excellent in mechanical strength and heat resistance.
另外,本發明之另一課題係提供機械強度與耐熱性優良之薄型成形品與其製造方法。 Further, another object of the present invention is to provide a thin molded article excellent in mechanical strength and heat resistance and a method for producing the same.
本發明解決課題之手段係提供一種樹脂組成物,該樹脂組成物係包含(A)含有聚碳酸酯系樹脂之熱塑性樹脂、(B)流動性改良劑、及視需要的(C)阻燃劑,並且包含(D)含有強化用長纖維之附著有樹脂的長纖維束,前述附著有樹脂的長纖維束係在將(D)成分之強化用長纖維於長度方向對齊之狀態下加以捆綁,在將包括(A)成分及(B)成分與進一步視需要的(C)成分之成分加以熔融之狀態下,使其附著於前述強化用長纖維的束並一體化後,裁切為長度3~30mm者。 The means for solving the problem of the present invention is to provide a resin composition comprising (A) a thermoplastic resin containing a polycarbonate resin, (B) a fluidity improver, and optionally (C) a flame retardant. And (D) a long fiber bundle to which a resin containing a reinforcing long fiber is attached, and the long fiber bundle to which the resin is attached is bundled in a state in which the reinforcing long fibers of the component (D) are aligned in the longitudinal direction. When the components including the component (A) and the component (B) and the component (C) which is further optional are melted, they are adhered to the bundle of the reinforcing long fibers and integrated, and then cut into lengths 3 ~30mm.
本發明解決其它課題之手段係提供一種薄型成形品,其係由上述樹脂組成物所構成,且厚度在0.3~1.5mm,殘存纖維長度在0.3~1.5mm之範圍 The present invention solves the problem of the other problems by providing a thin molded article comprising the above resin composition and having a thickness of 0.3 to 1.5 mm and a residual fiber length of 0.3 to 1.5 mm.
本發明解決另一課題之手段係提供一種薄型成形品之製造方法,其係使用上述樹脂組成物的薄型成形品之製造方法,其係將前述樹脂組成物以射出成形法或射出壓縮成形法加以成形。 The present invention provides a method for producing a thin molded article, which is a method for producing a thin molded article using the resin composition, which is obtained by injection molding or injection compression molding. Forming.
得自本發明之樹脂組成物的成形品即便是薄型亦具有高機械強度與耐熱性,在組成物包含阻燃劑之情形,能在將前述機械強度、耐熱性維持在高水平的同時賦予阻燃性。因此,適合用於要求機械強度與耐熱性以及視需要的耐熱性之各種薄型成形品用途。 The molded article obtained from the resin composition of the present invention has high mechanical strength and heat resistance even in a thin form, and in the case where the composition contains a flame retardant, the mechanical strength and heat resistance can be maintained at a high level while imparting resistance. Flammability. Therefore, it is suitable for use in various thin molded articles which require mechanical strength, heat resistance, and heat resistance as needed.
本發明之組成物係包含附著有樹脂的長纖維束,其中該附著有樹脂的長纖維束含有(A)成分、(B)成分、及視需要的(C)成分,更含有(D)成分,雖然可僅由前述附著有樹脂的纖維束所構成,但視需要也可進一步含有其它成分。 The composition of the present invention comprises a long fiber bundle to which a resin is attached, wherein the resin-attached long fiber bundle contains the component (A), the component (B), and optionally the component (C), and further contains the component (D). Although it may be composed only of the fiber bundle to which the resin is attached, it may further contain other components as needed.
本發明之組成物中所包含的附著有樹脂的長纖維束係在使包含(A)成分及(B)成分與視需要的(C)成分之成分熔融之狀態下,使其附著於強化用長纖維束並一體化後,裁切為長度3~30mm者,其中強化用長纖維束係在(D)成分之強化用長纖維於長度方向對齊之狀態下捆綁而成。 The resin-attached long fiber bundle included in the composition of the present invention is adhered to the reinforcing state in a state in which the component (A) and the component (B) and the component (C) as necessary are melted. After the long fiber bundles are integrated, they are cut into lengths of 3 to 30 mm, and the reinforcing long fiber bundles are bundled in a state in which the reinforcing long fibers of the component (D) are aligned in the longitudinal direction.
本發明之組成物中所包含的附著有樹脂的長纖維束,係於強化用長纖維束附著有(A)及(B)成分與視需要的(C)成分之物,依照附著狀態,係包括:樹脂浸透至強化用長纖維束的中心部分(含浸),樹脂被導入到構成纖維束之中心部的纖維間之狀態者(以下稱為「含浸有樹脂的纖維束」)、僅強化用長纖維束的表面以樹脂覆蓋之狀態者(以下稱為「表面以樹脂被覆的纖維束」)、在這些的中間者(纖維束的表面被樹脂覆蓋,樹脂僅含浸在表面附近,而在中心部分樹脂未被導入者)(以下稱為「一部分含浸有樹脂的纖維束」)。 The long fiber bundle to which the resin is contained in the composition of the present invention is a component of the reinforcing long fiber bundle to which the components (A) and (B) and optionally (C) are adhered, and is attached according to the attached state. The resin is impregnated into the center portion (impregnation) of the long fiber bundle for reinforcement, and the resin is introduced between the fibers constituting the center portion of the fiber bundle (hereinafter referred to as "fiber bundle impregnated with resin"), and only for reinforcement. The surface of the long fiber bundle is covered with a resin (hereinafter referred to as "fiber bundle coated with resin"), and the middle of these (the surface of the fiber bundle is covered with resin, and the resin is only impregnated near the surface, but at the center) Some of the resin is not introduced (hereinafter referred to as "a part of the fiber bundle impregnated with the resin").
本發明之組成物中所包含的附著有樹脂的纖維束,從分散性及流動性的觀點來看,較佳為含浸有樹脂的纖維束。 The resin-attached fiber bundle included in the composition of the present invention is preferably a fiber bundle impregnated with a resin from the viewpoint of dispersibility and fluidity.
(A)成分之熱塑性樹脂係包含聚碳酸酯系樹脂。(A)成分之熱塑性樹脂除了(A-1)聚碳酸酯系樹脂以外,較佳為包含(A-2)苯乙烯系樹脂及/或聚酯系樹脂者。 The thermoplastic resin of the component (A) is a polycarbonate resin. The thermoplastic resin of the component (A) is preferably a (A-2) styrene resin and/or a polyester resin, in addition to the (A-1) polycarbonate resin.
(A-1)成分之聚碳酸酯系樹脂可舉出:由2,2-雙(4-氧苯基)烷烴系;雙(4-氧苯基)醚系;雙(4-氧苯基)碸、硫化物或亞碸系等雙酚類所構成之聚合物或共聚物[(A-1-1)成分],另外還有聚碳酸酯與有機矽氧烷之共聚物[(A-1-2)成分]。 The polycarbonate resin of the component (A-1) is exemplified by 2,2-bis(4-oxophenyl)alkane; bis(4-oxophenyl)ether; bis(4-oxophenyl). a polymer or copolymer composed of bisphenols such as ruthenium, sulfide or ruthenium [(A-1-1) component], and a copolymer of polycarbonate and organoaluminoxane [(A- 1-2) Ingredients].
作為(A-1)成分之聚碳酸酯,除了能將(A-1-1)成分或(A-1-2)成分單獨使用,亦能將(A-1-1)成分與(A-1-2)成分併用。 As the polycarbonate of the component (A-1), in addition to the component (A-1-1) or the component (A-1-2), the component (A-1-1) can be used together with (A- 1-2) The ingredients are used in combination.
(A-1-1)成分之聚碳酸酯系樹脂可使用已知者,例如可使用記載於日本專利第3376753號公報之段落編號0010、0011者,記載於日本專利第3319638號公報之段落編號0011~0026者,記載於日本專利第3989630號公報之段落編號0006~0010者。 The polycarbonate resin of the component (A-1-1) can be used. For example, the paragraph number 0010, 0011 described in Japanese Patent No. 3376753, and the paragraph number described in Japanese Patent No. 3319638 can be used. Those who are 0011 to 0026 are described in paragraphs 0006 to 0010 of Japanese Patent No. 3989630.
(A-1-2)成分之聚碳酸酯與有機矽氧烷共聚物可使用:記載於日本特開平10-7897號公報之段落編號0010~0014之具有從芳香族聚碳酸酯衍生之嵌段與從二有機矽氧烷衍生之嵌段的共聚物,記載於前述公報之段落編號0032的(8)聚矽氧烷-聚碳酸酯共聚物-1,聚二甲 基矽氧烷的量為共聚物全體的15重量%之聚碳酸酯-有機聚矽氧烷共聚物(矽含量為5.25重量%),黏度平均分子量22,000;(9)聚矽氧烷-聚碳酸酯共聚物-2,聚二甲基矽氧烷的量為共聚物全體的5重量%之聚碳酸酯-有機聚矽氧烷共聚物(矽含量為1.75重量%),黏度平均分子量22,000。 The polycarbonate of the (A-1-2) component and the organosiloxane copolymer can be used. The block derived from the aromatic polycarbonate is described in paragraphs 0010 to 0014 of JP-A-10-7897. a copolymer of a block derived from a diorganosiloxane, (8) polyoxyxane-polycarbonate copolymer-1, polydimethylene described in paragraph number 0032 of the aforementioned publication. The amount of the base oxane is 15% by weight of the copolymer of the polycarbonate-organic polyoxane copolymer (ruthenium content is 5.25% by weight), and the viscosity average molecular weight is 22,000; (9) polydecane-polycarbonate The ester copolymer-2, polydimethylsiloxane was in an amount of 5% by weight based on the total of the polycarbonate-organopolyoxyalkylene copolymer (yttrium content of 1.75 wt%), and had a viscosity average molecular weight of 22,000.
此外(A-1-2)成分之聚碳酸酯與有機矽氧烷共聚物可使用以下所示之記載於日本特開2010-280923號公報的段落編號0027~0028者。 Further, as the polycarbonate of the (A-1-2) component and the organosiloxane copolymer, the following paragraphs 0027 to 0028 described in JP-A-2010-280923 can be used.
聚碳酸酯與有機矽氧烷共聚物係由聚碳酸酯部分與聚有機矽氧烷部分所構成,能藉由例如將聚碳酸酯寡聚物、與構成聚有機矽氧烷部分之在末端有反應性基的聚有機矽氧烷(聚二甲基矽氧烷、聚二乙基矽氧烷、聚甲基苯基矽氧烷等)溶解於二氯甲烷等溶媒,添加雙酚A的氫氧化鈉水溶液,使用三乙胺等觸媒,進行界面聚縮合反應來製造。這些聚碳酸酯與有機矽氧烷共聚物係揭示於例如:日本特開平3-292359號公報、日本特開平4-202465號公報、日本特開平8-81620號公報、日本特開平8-302178號公報、日本特開平10-7897號公報。 The polycarbonate and the organooxyalkylene copolymer are composed of a polycarbonate moiety and a polyorganooxane moiety, and can be, for example, a polycarbonate oligomer and a polyorganosiloxane component at the end. The reactive group polyorganosiloxane (polydimethyl siloxane, polydimethoxy siloxane, polymethyl phenyl oxane, etc.) is dissolved in a solvent such as dichloromethane, and hydrogen of bisphenol A is added. The sodium oxide aqueous solution is produced by performing an interfacial polycondensation reaction using a catalyst such as triethylamine. The copolymer of the above-mentioned polycarbonate and the organic decane is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 3-292359, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei No. Hei-4-202465, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei No. 8-81620, No. 8-302178 Bulletin, Japanese Patent Publication No. 10-7897.
聚碳酸酯與有機矽氧烷共聚物的聚合度為3~100,較佳使用聚甲基矽氧烷部分之聚合度為2~500左右者。 The polymerization degree of the polycarbonate and the organic siloxane copolymer is from 3 to 100, and it is preferred to use a polymethyl oxane portion having a polymerization degree of from about 2 to about 500.
另外,在聚碳酸酯與有機矽氧烷共聚物中(包含副產物之雙酚A聚碳酸酯)的聚二甲基矽氧烷之含量,通常在0.2~30質量%,較佳為在0.3~20質量%之範圍。 Further, the content of the polydimethylsiloxane in the polycarbonate and the organosiloxane copolymer (the bisphenol A polycarbonate containing the by-product) is usually 0.2 to 30% by mass, preferably 0.3. ~20% by mass range.
此外,作為(A-1-2)成分之聚碳酸酯與有機矽氧烷共聚物,可使用記載於日本特開2011-46911號公報者。 Further, as the polycarbonate and the organosiloxane copolymer of the component (A-1-2), those disclosed in JP-A-2011-46911 can be used.
(A-2)成分可僅使用苯乙烯系樹脂,亦可僅使用聚酯系樹脂,也可以併用苯乙烯系樹脂與聚酯系樹脂。 The component (A-2) may be a styrene-based resin alone or a polyester-based resin, or a styrene-based resin or a polyester-based resin may be used in combination.
(A-2)成分之苯乙烯系樹脂可舉出:ABS樹脂、AS樹脂、ASA樹脂、AES樹脂、ACS樹脂、ASS樹脂、PS樹脂、HIPS樹脂、MS樹脂、MBS樹脂、MABS樹脂、SB樹脂、SBS樹脂、SEBS樹脂、SIS樹脂、SIPS樹脂、SEPS樹脂等。作為苯乙烯系樹脂較佳包含ABS樹脂及/或AS樹脂。 Examples of the styrene resin of the component (A-2) include ABS resin, AS resin, ASA resin, AES resin, ACS resin, ASS resin, PS resin, HIPS resin, MS resin, MBS resin, MABS resin, and SB resin. , SBS resin, SEBS resin, SIS resin, SIPS resin, SEPS resin, and the like. The styrene resin preferably contains an ABS resin and/or an AS resin.
(A-2)成分之聚酯樹脂能使用已知者,例如能使用記載於日本專利第3376753號公報之段落編號0012~0017的芳香族聚酯;記載於日本專利第3319638號公報之段落編號0027~0032的聚對苯二甲酸伸烷基酯;記載於日本專利第3989630號公報之段落編號0012、0013的熱塑性聚酯樹脂。較佳可使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚對苯二甲酸伸丙二酯。 The polyester resin of the component (A-2) can be used. For example, an aromatic polyester described in paragraph No. 0012 to 0017 of Japanese Patent No. 3376753 can be used; the paragraph number described in Japanese Patent No. 3319638 Polyalkylene terephthalate of 0027~0032; thermoplastic polyester resin of Paragraph No. 0102, 0013 described in Japanese Patent No. 3896630. Preferably, polyethylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate or polybutylene terephthalate can be used.
(A)成分在由(A-1)成分與(A-2)成分所構成時,(A)成分中的(A-1)成分與(A-2)成分之比例係:(A-1)成分的比例為50~98質量%,較佳為55~96質量%,(A-2)成分的比例為50~2質量%,較佳為45~4質量%。 When the component (A) is composed of the component (A-1) and the component (A-2), the ratio of the component (A-1) to the component (A-2) in the component (A) is: (A-1) The ratio of the component is 50 to 98% by mass, preferably 55 to 96% by mass, and the ratio of the component (A-2) is 50 to 2% by mass, preferably 45 to 4% by mass.
(B)成分之流動性改良劑係作用來提高熔融狀態之樹脂組成物的流動性之成分,也是在製造附著有樹脂的纖維束時,作用來讓纖維束與樹脂組成物容易接觸之成分。 The fluidity improver of the component (B) acts to increase the fluidity of the resin composition in a molten state, and is also a component which acts to allow the fiber bundle to easily come into contact with the resin composition when the fiber bundle to which the resin is attached is produced.
(B)成分之流動性改良劑較佳為由芳香族聚酯寡聚物、環狀(對苯二甲酸伸烷基酯)寡聚物、芳香族聚碳酸酯寡聚物、聚己內酯、低分子量丙烯酸系共聚物、脂肪族橡膠-聚酯嵌段共聚物中所選出的1種或2種以上。 The fluidity improver of the component (B) is preferably an aromatic polyester oligomer, a cyclic (alkylene terephthalate) oligomer, an aromatic polycarbonate oligomer, or a polycaprolactone. One or two or more selected from the group consisting of a low molecular weight acrylic copolymer and an aliphatic rubber-polyester block copolymer.
芳香族聚酯寡聚物能使用藉由記載於日本特開2003-26911號公報之段落編號0051~0052中,依照已知的方法,將芳香族二羧酸或其酯形成性衍生物、與二醇類或其酯形成性衍生物在加壓或些微減壓之條件下加熱所製造成者。 The aromatic polyester oligo can be used in the form of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or an ester-forming derivative thereof according to a known method, as described in paragraphs 0051 to 0052 of JP-A-2003-26911. The diol or its ester-forming derivative is produced by heating under pressure or slight decompression.
芳香族聚酯寡聚物之聚合度係藉由調節壓力、加熱溫度等來決定期望值。 The degree of polymerization of the aromatic polyester oligomer determines the desired value by adjusting the pressure, the heating temperature, and the like.
芳香族二羧酸最佳為對苯二甲酸,可舉出間苯二甲酸、鄰苯二甲酸等。 The aromatic dicarboxylic acid is preferably terephthalic acid, and examples thereof include isophthalic acid and phthalic acid.
芳香族二羧酸或其酯形成性衍生物較佳為芳香族二羧酸的二烷基酯、醯氯等。 The aromatic dicarboxylic acid or an ester-forming derivative thereof is preferably a dialkyl ester of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or hydrazine chloride.
二醇類或其酯形成性衍生物可舉出:乙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,4-丁二醇、1,6-己二醇、環氧乙烷、環氧丙烷等。此時,亦能將二醇成分的一部分以丙三醇、新戊四醇、對苯二甲醇、1,4-環己二醇、雙酚A等取代。 Examples of the diol or an ester-forming derivative thereof include ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, ethylene oxide, and propylene oxide. In this case, a part of the diol component may be substituted with glycerin, neopentyl alcohol, p-diphenylmethanol, 1,4-cyclohexanediol, bisphenol A or the like.
環狀(對苯二甲酸伸烷基酯)寡聚物可使用記載於日本特開2010-6920號公報之段落編號0012~0015者。 As the cyclic (alkylene terephthalate) oligomer, the paragraph number 0012 to 0015 described in JP-A-2010-6920 can be used.
較佳為由聚合度為聚合度2~30之寡聚物所構成,其主要成分具有至12為止之聚合度的環狀寡聚物之混合物。市售品可舉出Cyclics Corporation公司製的CBT(環狀聚(對苯二甲酸丁二酯)寡聚物;熔點140~190℃)。 It is preferably a mixture of oligomers having a degree of polymerization of from 2 to 30, and a main component having a degree of polymerization up to 12 degrees. Commercially available products include CBT (cyclic poly(butylene terephthalate) oligomer) manufactured by Cyclics Corporation; melting point: 140 to 190 ° C).
芳香族聚碳酸酯寡聚物可使用記載於日本特開2003-26911號公報之段落編號0053者。 As the aromatic polycarbonate oligomer, those described in paragraph No. 0053 of JP-A-2003-26911 can be used.
聚己內酯寡聚物可使用記載於日本特開2003-26911號公報之段落編號0054者。 As the polycaprolactone oligomer, the paragraph number 0054 of JP-A-2003-26911 can be used.
低分子量丙烯酸系共聚物可使用記載於日本特開2003-26911號公報之段落編號0055者。 As the low molecular weight acrylic copolymer, those described in paragraph No. 0055 of JP-A-2003-26911 can be used.
具體來說,至少包含7%以上,較佳為20~40重量%之甲基丙烯酸或丙烯酸之與碳數1~6的醇的酯之共聚物,重量平均分子量為40,000以下、較佳為25,000以下。此種丙烯酸酯可舉例有:丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸丙酯、丙烯酸丁酯、1,3-丁烯-二丙烯酸酯等。甲基丙烯酸酯有:甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸異丁酯、1,3-丁烯二甲基丙烯酸酯等,其中較佳為甲基丙烯酸丁酯。與這些酯共聚合之成分有:苯乙烯、丙烯腈、乙烯、丙烯、丁二烯、1-丁烯等烯系單體,較佳的單體為苯乙烯、丙烯腈。 Specifically, the copolymer of at least 7% or more, preferably 20 to 40% by weight of methacrylic acid or an ester of acrylic acid and an alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, has a weight average molecular weight of 40,000 or less, preferably 25,000. the following. Examples of such an acrylate include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 1,3-butene-diacrylate, and the like. The methacrylates are: methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, 1,3-butene dimethacrylate, etc., of which methyl is preferred. Butyl acrylate. The components copolymerized with these esters include olefin monomers such as styrene, acrylonitrile, ethylene, propylene, butadiene, and 1-butene. Preferred monomers are styrene and acrylonitrile.
脂肪族橡膠-聚酯嵌段共聚物能使用記載於日本特開2003-26911號公報之段落編號0056者。 As the aliphatic rubber-polyester block copolymer, the paragraph number 0056 described in JP-A-2003-26911 can be used.
具體來說,其係將脂肪族內酯與脂肪族二烯系橡膠開環聚合形成聚酯嵌段而成之嵌段共聚物,其為在脂肪族二烯系橡膠的一末端或兩末端具有聚酯嵌段之橡膠-聚酯嵌段共聚物。脂肪族二烯系橡膠之數量平均分子量為1,000~4,000,係在分子的兩末端具有羧基、羥基、乙烯基、胺基等官能基,而官能基較佳為羥基。脂肪族二烯系橡膠有:α,ω-1,2-聚丁二烯二醇、氫化α,ω-1,2-聚丁二烯二醇、羥基末端改質-1,4-聚丁二烯、液狀聚氯丁二烯、液狀天然橡膠等,較佳為聚丁二烯系化合物、或是部分或完全氫化之聚丁二烯系化合物。 Specifically, it is a block copolymer obtained by ring-opening polymerization of an aliphatic lactone and an aliphatic diene rubber to form a polyester block, which has one end or both ends of the aliphatic diene rubber. Rubber-polyester block copolymer of polyester block. The aliphatic diene rubber has a number average molecular weight of 1,000 to 4,000, and has a functional group such as a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, a vinyl group or an amine group at both ends of the molecule, and the functional group is preferably a hydroxyl group. Aliphatic diene rubbers include: α,ω-1,2-polybutadiene diol, hydrogenated α,ω-1,2-polybutadiene diol, hydroxyl terminal modified-1,4-polybutylene The diene, the liquid polychloroprene, the liquid natural rubber or the like is preferably a polybutadiene-based compound or a partially or fully hydrogenated polybutadiene-based compound.
橡膠-聚酯嵌段共聚物較佳為讓脂肪族內酯在觸媒存在下,與末端有羥基之脂肪族二烯橡膠的末端羥基逐步開環聚合並形成聚酯嵌段者,脂肪族內酯較佳為ε-己內酯。嵌段共聚物中的聚酯鏈之末端基通常為羥基,期望為透過酯鍵、醚鍵、胺基甲酸酯鍵,以非反應基來作封端。 The rubber-polyester block copolymer is preferably an aliphatic lactone in the presence of a catalyst, and a terminal hydroxyl group of an aliphatic diene rubber having a hydroxyl group at the end is gradually ring-opened and polymerized to form a polyester block. The ester is preferably ε-caprolactone. The terminal group of the polyester chain in the block copolymer is usually a hydroxyl group, and is desirably blocked by an ester bond, an ether bond, a urethane bond, and a non-reactive group.
特佳為藉由用乙酸酐進行乙醯化、用矽烷化劑進行矽醚化來作封端。 It is particularly preferred to carry out the blocking by acetylation with acetic anhydride and oxime etherification with a decylating agent.
組成物中的(B)成分之含量,在(A)成分與(B)成分之合計量中,較佳為0.5~20質量%,更佳為1~15質量%,還要更佳為2~10質量%。若在前述範圍,因可提高在熔融混練(A)成分及(D)成分與進一步視需要的(C)成分時的流動性,故可讓附著有樹脂的纖維束變得容易製造。 The content of the component (B) in the composition is preferably from 0.5 to 20% by mass, more preferably from 1 to 15% by mass, even more preferably 2, in the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B). ~10% by mass. In the above range, the fluidity at the time of melt-kneading the component (A) and the component (D) and the component (C) which is further desired can be improved, so that the fiber bundle to which the resin adheres can be easily produced.
(C)成分之阻燃劑係視需要在賦予阻燃性的情形使用之成分。 The flame retardant of the component (C) is a component which is used in the case of imparting flame retardancy as needed.
(C)成分的阻燃劑較佳為矽氧系阻燃劑。矽氧系阻燃劑可使用已知者,可使用例如:記載於日本特開2005-320457號公報之段落編號0051~0079之矽氧系阻燃劑,前述公報的實施例(段落編號0097)所使用之信越化學(股)製「X-40-9805」、Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co.,Ltd.製「TREFIL F202」;記載於日本特開2005-200588號公報之段落編號0012之具有甲基與苯基作為取代基的矽氧烷聚合物,其實施例所使用之信越化學(股)製「X-40-9805」;記載於日本特開平2004-27113號公報之段落編號0055、0056者,其它還可使用作為具有甲基與苯基之矽氧烷聚合物(矽氧樹脂)之信越化學工業股份有限公司製的KR-480。 The flame retardant of the component (C) is preferably an antimony-based flame retardant. A known oxygen-based flame retardant can be used, and for example, an oxygen-based flame retardant described in paragraphs 0051 to 0079 of JP-A-2005-320457, and an example of the above-mentioned publication (paragraph No. 0097) can be used. "X-40-9805" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "TREFIL F202" manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.; and methyl group as described in paragraph 0012 of JP-A-2005-200588 "X-40-9805" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., which is used as a substituent with a phenyl group as a substituent, is described in paragraphs 0055 and 0056 of JP-A-2004-27113. Further, KR-480 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., which is a siloxane polymer having a methyl group and a phenyl group, can also be used.
組成物中的(C)成分之含量,相對於100質量份的(A)成分,較佳為1~20質量份,更佳為2~15質量份,還要更佳為3~10質量份。 The content of the component (C) in the composition is preferably from 1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably from 2 to 15 parts by mass, still more preferably from 3 to 10 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the component (A). .
(D)成分之強化用長纖維可使用已知的玻璃纖維、碳纖維、金屬纖維、無機纖維(除去玻璃纖維)等,而較佳為玻璃纖維。 As the reinforcing long fiber for the component (D), a known glass fiber, carbon fiber, metal fiber, inorganic fiber (removing glass fiber) or the like can be used, and glass fiber is preferable.
組成物中(D)成分之含量,相對於100質量份的(A)成分,較佳為12~240質量份,更佳為16~100質量份,還要更佳為24~67質量份。 The content of the component (D) in the composition is preferably 12 to 240 parts by mass, more preferably 16 to 100 parts by mass, still more preferably 24 to 67 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the component (A).
(D)成分之含量若在前述範圍內,則可提高成形體的機械強度,亦讓薄型成形體的成形變容易。 When the content of the component (D) is within the above range, the mechanical strength of the molded article can be improved, and the formation of the thin molded article can be facilitated.
附著有樹脂的纖維束,能將(D)成分之強化用長纖維於長度方向對齊之狀態下加以捆綁,在將(A)成分及(B)成分加以熔融,並將視需要的(C)成分予以分散之狀態下,使其附著於前述強化用長纖維的束並一體化後,裁切為長度3~30mm來得到。 The fiber bundle to which the resin is adhered can be bundled in a state in which the reinforcing long fibers of the component (D) are aligned in the longitudinal direction, and the components (A) and (B) are melted, and if necessary, (C) When the components are dispersed, they are attached to the bundle of the reinforcing long fibers and integrated, and then cut into a length of 3 to 30 mm.
本發明中,藉由使用(B)成分之流動性改良劑作為附著有樹脂的纖維束之含有成分,因能提高在熔融混練(A)及(B)成分與視需要的(C)成分時的流動性,而能讓(A)及(B)成分與視需要的(C)成分對由(D)成分所構成之強化用長纖維束的附著步驟變容易,故亦讓附著有樹脂的纖維束之製造變容易。 In the present invention, by using the fluidity improver of the component (B) as a component of the fiber bundle to which the resin is attached, it is possible to improve the melt-kneading of the components (A) and (B) and the optional component (C). The fluidity is such that the (A) and (B) components and the optional (C) component are easily attached to the reinforcing long fiber bundle composed of the component (D), so that the resin is adhered thereto. The manufacture of fiber bundles becomes easy.
附著有樹脂的纖維束能以使用模具之眾所皆知的方法製造,例如除了日本特開平6-313050之段落編號7、日本特開2007-176227之段落23之外,還可應用記載於日本特開平6-2344(被覆有樹脂的長纖維束之製造方法及成形方法)、日本特開平6-114832(纖維強化熱塑性樹脂結構體及其製造法)、日本特開平6-293023(長纖維強化熱塑性樹脂組成物之製造方法)、日本特開平7-205317(纖維束的取出方法及長纖維強化樹脂結構物之製造方法)、日本特開平7-216104(長纖維強化樹脂結構物之製造方法)、日本特開平7-251437(長纖維強化熱塑性複合材料之製造方法及製造裝置)、日本特開平 8-118490(直角模頭(crosshead die)及長纖維強化樹脂結構物之製造方法)等之製造方法。 The fiber bundle to which the resin is attached can be produced by a method known in the art using a mold, for example, in addition to paragraph 23 of JP-A-6-313050 and paragraph 23 of JP-A-2007-176227, it can also be applied to Japan. JP-A-6-2344 (Manufacturing method and forming method of long fiber bundle coated with resin), JP-A-6-114832 (Fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin structure and its production method), and JP-A-6-293023 (long fiber reinforced) Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 7-205317 (Method for Extracting Fiber Bundles and Method for Producing Long Fiber Reinforced Resin Structure), Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 7-216104 (Manufacturing Method of Long Fiber Reinforced Resin Structure) , Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-251437 (manufacturing method and manufacturing device of long fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite material), Japan Kaiping 8-118490 (manufacturing method of a crosshead die and a long fiber reinforced resin structure).
附著有樹脂的纖維束的長度(即附著有樹脂的纖維束中所包含的(D)成分之強化長纖維之長度)在3~30mm之範圍,較佳為5mm~20mm,更佳為6mm~15mm。若在3mm以上,則可提高由組成物所得到的成形體之機械強度,若在30mm以下,則成形性變好。 The length of the fiber bundle to which the resin is attached (that is, the length of the reinforcing long fiber of the component (D) contained in the fiber bundle to which the resin is attached) is in the range of 3 to 30 mm, preferably 5 mm to 20 mm, more preferably 6 mm. 15mm. When it is 3 mm or more, the mechanical strength of the molded body obtained from the composition can be improved, and when it is 30 mm or less, the moldability is improved.
附著有樹脂的纖維束的直徑沒有特別限制,可在0.5mm~5mm之範圍。 The diameter of the fiber bundle to which the resin is attached is not particularly limited and may be in the range of 0.5 mm to 5 mm.
本發明之薄型成形品中所包含的源自(D)成分之殘存纖維長度較佳為0.3~1.5mm,更佳為0.5~1.3mm。若在前述範圍則可得到充分的衝擊強度。 The residual fiber length derived from the component (D) contained in the thin molded article of the present invention is preferably from 0.3 to 1.5 mm, more preferably from 0.5 to 1.3 mm. If it is in the above range, sufficient impact strength can be obtained.
本發明之組成物中,在可解決本發明之課題的範圍內,可含有阻燃助劑、熱穩定劑、潤滑劑、光穩定劑、抗氧化劑、著色劑、脫模劑、抗靜電劑等。 The composition of the present invention may contain a flame retardant auxiliary, a heat stabilizer, a lubricant, a light stabilizer, an antioxidant, a colorant, a mold release agent, an antistatic agent, etc. within a range in which the object of the present invention can be solved. .
本發明之薄型成形品能使用上述附著有樹脂的纖維束,應用射出成形法等已知的樹脂成形法來製造,另外,由於能讓成形體中所包含的(D)成分之強化纖維的長度維持得更長,故可應用射出壓縮成形法來製造。 The thin molded article of the present invention can be produced by using a resin fiber bundle to which the resin is adhered, by a known resin molding method such as injection molding, and the length of the reinforcing fiber of the component (D) contained in the molded article. Since it is maintained longer, it can be manufactured by injection compression molding.
射出壓縮成形法為已知的樹脂成形方法,其係在填充樹脂時暫時地稍為將模穴擴大,合理地進行填充後,利用合模機構或併入模具內的油壓缸,對成形品的一部分或全面加壓、壓縮賦予特定形狀之方法。射出壓縮成 形法由模具構造面來大致區分,可分為Rolinks法與微模法兩種,而任一種方法均適用。 The injection compression molding method is a known resin molding method in which the cavity is temporarily enlarged slightly when the resin is filled, and after the filling is performed reasonably, the molded product is formed by a mold clamping mechanism or a hydraulic cylinder incorporated in the mold. A method of partially or fully pressurizing and compressing a specific shape. Injection into The shape method is roughly distinguished by the mold construction surface, and can be divided into two types: the Rolinks method and the micro-mode method, and any one of the methods is applicable.
本發明之薄型成形品為了要薄且顯示高機械強度,較佳為厚度0.3~1.5mm,殘存纖維長度在0.3~1.5mm之範圍者。 In order to be thin and exhibit high mechanical strength, the thin molded article of the present invention preferably has a thickness of 0.3 to 1.5 mm and a residual fiber length of 0.3 to 1.5 mm.
本發明之薄型成形品適合作為電子機器的殼體用或內部底架用。 The thin molded article of the present invention is suitable for use as a housing for an electronic device or an internal chassis.
電子機器可舉出:由行動電話、個人數位助理(PDA)、智慧型手機、智慧筆電(Smartbook)、汽車導航、遊戲機、卡式錄音帶、CD播放器、DVD播放器、電子記事本、電子字典、計算機、硬碟記錄器、個人電腦、筆記型電腦、平板電腦、攝影機、數位相機所選出者。 Electronic machines include: mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), smart phones, smartbooks, car navigation, game consoles, cassettes, CD players, DVD players, electronic notebooks, Electronic dictionary, computer, hard disk recorder, personal computer, laptop, tablet, camera, digital camera selected.
將由(A)成分、(A-2)成分與(B)成分之流動性改良劑,以及進一步的(C)成分之阻燃劑與其它各種添加劑所構成之樹脂混合物,依照示於表1之比例用滾揉機混合後,以雙螺桿擠出機(270℃)熔融混練,得到丸粒狀的樹脂組成物。 The resin mixture composed of the fluidity improver of the component (A), the component (A-2) and the component (B), and the flame retardant of the component (C) and various other additives is shown in Table 1. The ratio was mixed by a tumbler, and then melt-kneaded in a twin-screw extruder (270 ° C) to obtain a pellet-shaped resin composition.
讓為(D)成分之由玻璃長纖維所構成之以集束劑綑綁而成的纖維束(玻璃纖維1:約4000根纖維之束)通過直角模頭(crosshead die)。此時,由另一台雙軸擠出機(輥筒溫度290℃)將示於表1之上述樹脂組成物丸粒的熔融混練物供給至直角模頭,使(D)成分之玻璃長纖維束含浸於其中,得到特定纖維含量之樹脂組成物。然後,以直 角模頭出口的賦形射嘴賦形,以整形輥修整後,以造粒機裁斷成特定長度,得到丸粒狀(圓柱狀)的含浸有樹脂的纖維束。將如此進行所得到的含浸有樹脂的纖維束切斷確認時,玻璃長纖維在長度方向大致平行,到中心部分為止都含浸著樹脂。 A fiber bundle (glass fiber 1: bundle of about 4,000 fibers) composed of glass long fibers composed of long glass fibers of (D) was passed through a crosshead die. At this time, the melt kneaded material of the above resin composition pellets shown in Table 1 was supplied to a right angle die by another twin-screw extruder (roller temperature: 290 ° C), and the glass long fiber of the component (D) was obtained. The bundle is impregnated therein to obtain a resin composition having a specific fiber content. Then, straight The shaped nozzle at the exit of the corner die is shaped, trimmed by a shaping roll, and cut into a specific length by a granulator to obtain a pellet-like (cylindrical) fiber bundle impregnated with resin. When the obtained fiber bundle impregnated with the resin was cut in this manner, the glass long fibers were substantially parallel in the longitudinal direction, and the resin was impregnated to the center portion.
實施例1~9係使用製造例1所得到的含浸有樹脂的纖維束。 In Examples 1 to 9, the fiber bundle impregnated with the resin obtained in Production Example 1 was used.
比較例1~3雖欲使用示於表2之成分並依據製造例1製造含浸有樹脂的纖維束,但無法使聚碳酸酯樹脂含浸到纖維束中。 In Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the fiber bundle impregnated with the resin was produced in accordance with Production Example 1 using the components shown in Table 2, but the polycarbonate resin could not be impregnated into the fiber bundle.
以下述條件製作ISO多目的試驗片A型形狀物(厚度4mm)。 An ISO multipurpose test piece A-shaped object (thickness: 4 mm) was produced under the following conditions.
裝置:日本製鋼所(股)製,J-150EII Device: Nippon Steel Works Co., Ltd., J-150EII
輥筒溫度:280℃ Roller temperature: 280 ° C
模具溫度:100℃ Mold temperature: 100 ° C
螺桿:長纖維專用螺桿 Screw: special screw for long fiber
螺桿直徑:51mm Screw diameter: 51mm
澆口形狀:20mm寬側澆口 Gate shape: 20mm wide side gate
自上述試驗片裁切出3g的試料,以650°加熱予以灰化,取出纖維。由取出之纖維的一部分(500根)求取重 量平均纖維長度。使用日本特開2006-274061號公報之[0044]、[0045]的算式。 3 g of the sample was cut out from the above test piece, ashed by heating at 650 °, and the fiber was taken out. Take a part of the fiber (500 pieces) taken out The average fiber length. The equations of [0044] and [0045] of JP-A-2006-274061 are used.
依據ISO527測定。 Determined according to ISO527.
依據ISO178測定。 Determined according to ISO178.
依據ISO178測定。 Determined according to ISO178.
依據ISO179/1eA,測定帶有凹痕之沙丕衝擊強度 Determination of impact strength of sand dents with dents according to ISO 179/1eA
依據ISO75,在1.80MPa之負載下評價。 According to ISO75, it was evaluated under a load of 1.80 MPa.
以UL94之垂直燃燒試驗(V-0~V-2),用以實施例及比較例的組成物製成之厚度1.2mm的試驗片作試驗。 Test pieces having a thickness of 1.2 mm made of the compositions of the examples and the comparative examples were tested in a vertical burning test of UL94 (V-0 to V-2).
PC-1:三菱工程塑料(股)製,IUPILON S2000F,黏度平均分子量約22000 PC-1: Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd., IUPILON S2000F, viscosity average molecular weight of about 22000
PC-2:三菱工程塑料(股)製,IUPILON S3000F,黏度平均分子量約18000 PC-2: Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd., IUPILON S3000F, viscosity average molecular weight of about 18,000
ABS-1:乳化聚合ABS樹脂(橡膠量40質量%,丙烯腈量26質量%) ABS-1: emulsion polymerization ABS resin (40% by mass of rubber and 26% by mass of acrylonitrile)
AS:大賽璐塑料(股)製CEVIAN N 050 AS: CEVIAN N 050 made by Daicel Plastics Co., Ltd.
PET:Bell Polyester Products,Inc.製BELLPET EFG6C PET: BELLPET EFG6C manufactured by Bell Polyester Products, Inc.
聚己內酯:大賽璐股份有限公司製PLACCEL H1P Polycaprolactone: PLACEL H1P manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.
環狀聚酯寡聚物:CYCLICS CORPRATION製CBT100 Cyclic polyester oligomer: CBT100 manufactured by CYCLICS CORPRATION
玻璃纖維1:玻璃纖維粗紗,纖維直徑17μm,以環氧基矽烷偶合劑集束而成者。 Glass fiber 1: Glass fiber roving, fiber diameter 17 μm, bundled with epoxy decane coupling agent.
甲基苯基矽氧樹脂:信越化學工業股份有限公司製KR-480 Methylphenyl fluorene resin: KR-480 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
PTFE:旭硝子(股)製,Fluon PTFE CD141 PTFE: Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., Fluon PTFE CD141
穩定劑1:BASF Japan公司製,IRGANOX 1010 Stabilizer 1: manufactured by BASF Japan, IRGANOX 1010
穩定劑2:ADEKA(股)製,ADK STAB PEP36 Stabilizer 2: ADEKA (share), ADK STAB PEP36
穩定劑3:ADEKA(股)製,ADK STAB AX71 Stabilizer 3: ADEKA (stock), ADK STAB AX71
烯烴蠟:Honeywell International,Inc.製,AC Polyethylene 9A Olefin Wax: manufactured by Honeywell International, Inc., AC Polyethylene 9A
滑石:林化成(股)製,MICRON WHITE 5000S Talc: Lin Huacheng (share) system, MICRON WHITE 5000S
表1、表2中,(A-1)成分、(A-2)成分及(B)成分係以質量%表示,其它成分係以相對於(A-1)成分、(A-2)成分及(B)成分的合計100質量份之質量份表示。因此,在實施例8的情況,含浸有樹脂的纖維束中的(C)成分之含有比例為3.9質量%,(D)成分為40質量%。 In Tables 1 and 2, (A-1) component, (A-2) component, and (B) component are represented by mass%, and other components are based on (A-1) component and (A-2) component. And the total mass of the component (B) is represented by 100 parts by mass. Therefore, in the case of Example 8, the content ratio of the component (C) in the fiber bundle impregnated with the resin was 3.9% by mass, and the component (D) was 40% by mass.
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WO2017155009A1 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2017-09-14 | ダイセルポリマー株式会社 | Resin-impregnated fiber bundle, compression molded article and method for producing same |
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JP6850284B2 (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2021-03-31 | ダイセルポリマー株式会社 | PAS resin composition |
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WO2019088062A1 (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-09 | ダイセルポリマー株式会社 | Electromagnetic wave shielding molded article |
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