TWI621751B - Manufacturing method for wet pulp molding assembly - Google Patents
Manufacturing method for wet pulp molding assembly Download PDFInfo
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- TWI621751B TWI621751B TW105112135A TW105112135A TWI621751B TW I621751 B TWI621751 B TW I621751B TW 105112135 A TW105112135 A TW 105112135A TW 105112135 A TW105112135 A TW 105112135A TW I621751 B TWI621751 B TW I621751B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21J—FIBREBOARD; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM CELLULOSIC FIBROUS SUSPENSIONS OR FROM PAPIER-MACHE
- D21J3/00—Manufacture of articles by pressing wet fibre pulp, or papier-mâché, between moulds
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Abstract
本發明提供一種紙漿模塑成型模具組件的製作方法,用於將紙漿模塑胚體成型為紙製模塑物品,其包含:首先,準備一平坦網狀物;接著,利用至少一次的沖壓工序對該平坦網狀物進行加工形成該編綱,具有一形狀對應該紙漿模塑胚體的形狀;最後,將該編網固定於一模具的至少二子模具的其中之一。 The invention provides a method for manufacturing a pulp molding mold assembly, which is used to shape a pulp molding embryo into a paper molding article, which comprises: first, preparing a flat mesh; then, using at least one pressing process The flat net is processed to form the outline, and has a shape corresponding to the shape of the pulp molding embryo; finally, the net is fixed to one of at least two sub-molds of a mold.
Description
本發明關於一種紙漿模塑成型模具組件的製作方法,特別是,一種紙漿模塑成型模具組件中的編網的製作方法。 The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a pulp molding mold component, and in particular, to a method for manufacturing a net in a pulp molding mold component.
在紙漿模塑成型的技術領域,一般而言,會在一模具與一紙漿模塑胚體之間會設置一編網(具有多孔的網狀物),用以避免該紙漿模塑胚體黏附在該模具的表面。參考第1圖,習知技術的編網10的示意圖。在習知技術中,該編網10包括第一面11、第二面12以及第三面13。該第一面11、該第二面12以及該第三面13不是一體成形的。在實際的製作過程中,該第一面11以及該第二面12之間是通過焊接或其他方式連接再一起,該第二面12以及該第三面13也是通過相同的方式連接。然而,採用焊接這類方式需要花費大量的時間,而且也可能因人工誤差而產生問題。 In the technical field of pulp molding, in general, a weaving net (having a porous network) is provided between a mold and a pulp molding embryo to prevent the pulp molding embryo from sticking. On the surface of the mold. Referring to FIG. 1, a schematic diagram of a knitting net 10 according to the conventional art. In the conventional technology, the knitting net 10 includes a first surface 11, a second surface 12, and a third surface 13. The first surface 11, the second surface 12 and the third surface 13 are not integrally formed. In the actual manufacturing process, the first surface 11 and the second surface 12 are connected together by welding or other methods, and the second surface 12 and the third surface 13 are also connected in the same manner. However, welding takes a lot of time, and it can also cause problems due to human error.
故,有必要提出一種紙漿模塑成型模具組件的製作方法,以解決上述技術問題。 Therefore, it is necessary to propose a method for manufacturing a pulp molding mold assembly to solve the above technical problems.
為了克服上述習知技術的缺點,本發明之一主要目的在於提供一種紙漿模塑成型模具組件,用於將紙漿模塑胚體成型為紙製模塑物品,其包含一模具以及一編網。 In order to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned conventional technologies, one of the main objects of the present invention is to provide a pulp molding mold assembly for molding a pulp molding blank into a paper molding article, which includes a mold and a braided net.
該模具包括用於形成該紙漿模塑胚體的至少二子模具,該紙漿模塑胚體為具有厚度的幾何圖形。該編網設置於該至少二子模具的其中之一,且有一形狀對應該紙漿模塑胚體的形狀。在該至少二子模具之間成型上述紙製模塑物品之前,該編網用於留住該紙漿模塑胚體並防止該紙漿模塑胚體進入該至少二子模具的內部,以避免阻礙該紙漿模塑胚體中的水及/或水蒸氣的排放。該編網為一體成形。 The mold includes at least two sub-molds for forming the pulp molding body, and the pulp molding body is a geometric figure having a thickness. The knitting net is disposed on one of the at least two sub-molds, and has a shape corresponding to the shape of the pulp molding embryo body. Before forming the above-mentioned paper-molded article between the at least two sub-molds, the netting is used to retain the pulp-molded green body and prevent the pulp-molded green body from entering the inside of the at least two-mold to avoid obstructing the pulp Emission of water and / or water vapor from the moulded body. The netting is formed in one piece.
在一較佳實施例中,該編網的目數介於20-120。 In a preferred embodiment, the mesh number of the netting is between 20-120.
在一較佳實施例中,該編網為金屬材質。 In a preferred embodiment, the net is made of metal.
在一較佳實施例中,該編網是採用斜織、平織、疊織、綾織、綾疊織、平疊編織等方式中之一者製成。 In a preferred embodiment, the knitting net is made by one of twill weaving, plain weaving, overlapping weaving, reed weaving, reed weaving, and weaving.
在一較佳實施例中,該編網採用退火製程的不銹鋼。 In a preferred embodiment, the braided screen is made of annealed stainless steel.
在一較佳實施例中,該編網是採用斜織、平織、疊織、綾織、綾疊織、平疊編織等方式中之一者製成。 In a preferred embodiment, the knitting net is made by one of twill weaving, plain weaving, overlapping weaving, reed weaving, reed weaving, and weaving.
為了克服上述習知技術的缺點,本發明之一主要目的在於提供一種紙漿模塑成型模具組件的製作方法,用於將紙漿模塑胚體成型為紙製模塑物品,其包含:首先,準備一平坦網狀物;接著,利用至少一次的沖壓工序對該平坦網狀物進行加工形成該編綱,具有一形狀對應該紙漿模塑胚體的形狀;最後,將該編網固定於一模具的至少二子模具的其中之一。 In order to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned conventional technologies, one of the main objects of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a pulp molding mold assembly for molding a pulp molding embryo into a paper molding article, which includes: first, preparing A flat mesh; then, the flat mesh is processed by at least one punching process to form the outline, and has a shape corresponding to the shape of the pulp molding embryo; finally, the net is fixed to a mold One of at least two child molds.
在一較佳實施例中,該編網的目數介於20-120。 In a preferred embodiment, the mesh number of the netting is between 20-120.
在一較佳實施例中,該編網為金屬材質。 In a preferred embodiment, the net is made of metal.
在一較佳實施例中,該編網是採用斜織、平織、疊織、綾織、綾疊織、平疊編織等方式中之一者製成。 In a preferred embodiment, the knitting net is made by one of twill weaving, plain weaving, overlapping weaving, reed weaving, reed weaving, and weaving.
在一較佳實施例中,該編網採用退火製程的不銹鋼。 In a preferred embodiment, the braided screen is made of annealed stainless steel.
相較於習知技術,本發明通過選用特定材質以及特定目數的編網,通過沖壓的方式製備一個一體成形的編網,能夠大幅節省編網的製備時間。 Compared with the conventional technology, the present invention can greatly reduce the preparation time of the knitted net by selecting a knitted net of a specific material and a specific number of meshes and preparing an integrated knitted net by a stamping method.
10、160‧‧‧編網 10, 160‧‧‧ Compilation
11‧‧‧第一面 11‧‧‧ the first side
12‧‧‧第二面 12‧‧‧ second side
13‧‧‧第三面 13‧‧‧ third side
100‧‧‧模具組件 100‧‧‧Mould components
120‧‧‧模具 120‧‧‧Mould
130、140‧‧‧子模具 130, 140‧‧‧ sub mold
150‧‧‧沖壓工具 150‧‧‧Stamping tools
155‧‧‧第一方向 155‧‧‧first direction
170‧‧‧紙漿模塑胚體 170‧‧‧ Pulp molded embryo
S01-S03‧‧‧步驟 S01-S03‧‧‧step
第1圖,習知技術的紙漿模塑成型模具組件的編網的示意圖;第2圖,本發明的紙漿模塑成型模具組件以及紙漿模塑胚體的剖面圖;第3圖,第2圖中的編網的機械加工完成後的示意圖;第4圖,本發明的紙漿模塑成型模具組件的製作方法的流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the knitting of a pulp molding mold assembly of a conventional technology; FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a pulp molding mold assembly and a pulp molding embryo of the present invention; FIG. 3, FIG. 2 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the finished knitting process; Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a pulp molding mold assembly according to the present invention.
為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例作詳細說明如下。本發明之專利範圍並不侷限於該些實施例,應由申請專利範圍所定義。 In order to make the above features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail below. The patent scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, but should be defined by the scope of patent application.
第2圖,本發明的紙漿模塑成型模具組件100以及紙漿模塑胚體170的剖面圖。該模具組件100包括一模具120以及一編網160。該模具120包括用於形成該紙漿模塑胚體170的二個子模具130、140,該紙漿模塑胚體170為具有厚度的幾何圖形。在本較佳實施例中,該紙漿模塑胚體170僅包括一個凹槽用以接納一物品,像是一電子產品,如一手機。然而根據不同的需求,該紙漿模塑胚體170可以是不同的形狀,如多個凹槽及/或中間有開孔等不同形狀。該編網160設置於該二個子模具130、140的其中之一。在本較佳實施例中,該編網160是設置在該子模具130之上,且有一形狀對應該紙漿 模塑胚體170的形狀。在該二個子模具130、140之間成型一紙製模塑物品之前,該編網160用於留住該紙漿模塑胚體170並防止該紙漿模塑胚體170進入該至少二子模具130、140的內部,以避免阻礙該紙漿模塑胚體170中的水及/或水蒸氣的排放。該編網160為一體成形。 FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a pulp molding mold assembly 100 and a pulp molding body 170 according to the present invention. The mold assembly 100 includes a mold 120 and a braided mesh 160. The mold 120 includes two sub-molds 130 and 140 for forming the pulp molding body 170, and the pulp molding body 170 is a geometric figure having a thickness. In the preferred embodiment, the pulp molding body 170 only includes a groove for receiving an article, such as an electronic product, such as a mobile phone. However, according to different needs, the pulp molding body 170 may have different shapes, such as different shapes such as multiple grooves and / or openings in the middle. The netting 160 is disposed on one of the two sub-molds 130 and 140. In this preferred embodiment, the weaving net 160 is disposed on the sub-mold 130 and has a shape corresponding to the pulp The shape of the green body 170 is molded. Before forming a paper-molded article between the two sub-molds 130 and 140, the net 160 is used to retain the pulp-molded green body 170 and prevent the pulp-molded green body 170 from entering the at least two sub-molds 130, 140, 140 inside to avoid obstructing the water and / or water vapor discharge in the pulp molding body 170. The netting 160 is integrally formed.
一般而言,當該編網160的目數(孔眼數量/平方英吋)太小的時候,加工困難且容易在加工過程中斷裂;而當該編網160的目數太大時,在加工過程中容易受到拉扯而變形,在加工完成後,也會因為目數太大而使該編網160本身的機械強度下降。故,較佳地,該編網160的目數介於20-120的時候,能夠使該編網160在進行沖壓加工時,不會破裂或變形。進一步,當該編網160的目數介於40-100時,該編網160在沖壓加工中不易破裂或變形,同時能夠具有足夠的機械強度,以便於大量生產。 Generally speaking, when the mesh number (number of perforations / square inch) of the knitting mesh 160 is too small, processing is difficult and easily broken during processing; and when the mesh number of the knitting mesh 160 is too large, it is being processed. In the process, it is easy to be pulled and deformed. After the processing is completed, the mesh strength of the knitting net 160 itself is reduced because the mesh size is too large. Therefore, preferably, when the mesh number of the knitting net 160 is between 20 and 120, the knitting net 160 can not be cracked or deformed during the punching process. Further, when the mesh number of the knitting net 160 is between 40 and 100, the knitting net 160 is not easily broken or deformed in the stamping process, and can have sufficient mechanical strength to facilitate mass production.
一般而言,該編網160是採用金屬材質,經過斜織、平織、疊織、綾織、綾疊織、平疊編織等方式中之一者製成。較佳地,是利用經過退火製程的不銹鋼。然而本發明並不限制可以使用其他非金屬或金屬合金作為該編網160的材料。 Generally speaking, the knitting net 160 is made of metal, and is made by one of the methods of twill weaving, plain weaving, overlapping weaving, weaving weaving, weaving weaving, and weaving weaving. Preferably, an annealed stainless steel is used. However, the present invention is not limited to the use of other non-metals or metal alloys as the material of the braid 160.
第3圖,第2圖中的編網160的機械加工的完成後的示意圖。該編網160是藉由一個具有凸塊的沖壓工具150對原本是一片平坦網狀物進行加工以產生該具有一凹槽的編網160。該沖壓工具150是在第一方向155的方向上移動,通過塑性變形的方式對該平坦網狀物進行加工以獲得該編網160。 FIG. 3 and FIG. 2 are schematic diagrams after the completion of the machining of the netting 160 in FIG. 2. The netting 160 is processed by a punching tool 150 with a bump to produce a netting 160 having a groove. The punching tool 150 is moved in the direction of the first direction 155, and the flat mesh is processed by plastic deformation to obtain the knitted mesh 160.
第4圖,本發明的紙漿模塑成型模具組件100的製作方法的流程圖。關於元件名稱,請參考第2圖,不在贅述。首先,執行步驟S01,準 備一平坦網狀物。接著,執行步驟S02,利用至少一次的沖壓工序對該平坦網狀物進行加工,形成有對應該紙漿模塑胚體170的形狀的編網160。接著,執行步驟S03,將該編網160固定於一模具120的二個子模具130、140的其中之一。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a pulp molding mold assembly 100 according to the present invention. For component names, please refer to Figure 2 and will not repeat them. First, step S01 is executed. Prepare a flat mesh. Next, step S02 is performed, and the flat mesh is processed by at least one pressing process to form a knitting mesh 160 corresponding to the shape of the pulp molding body 170. Next, step S03 is performed to fix the knitting net 160 to one of the two sub-molds 130 and 140 of a mold 120.
上述實施例僅為了方便說明而舉例,本發明所主張的權利範圍自應以申請範圍所述為準,而非僅限於上述實施例。 The above-mentioned embodiments are merely examples for convenience of description, and the scope of rights claimed by the present invention should be based on the scope of the application, rather than being limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.
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CN201610305580.4A CN107304536A (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-05-10 | Paper pulp molding die assembly and manufacturing method thereof |
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US10801164B2 (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2020-10-13 | Celwise Ab | Tool or tool part, system including such a tool or tool part, method of producing such a tool or tool part and method of molding a product from a pulp slurry |
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CN2058919U (en) * | 1989-05-05 | 1990-07-04 | 王传信 | Porous die for pulpboard moulding |
CN1046952A (en) * | 1989-05-05 | 1990-11-14 | 王传信 | Microporous mould for paper pulp plastics-sucking forming |
CN2496913Y (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-06-26 | 宋振中 | Fully-automatic integrated production equipment of pulp moulding article |
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US10801164B2 (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2020-10-13 | Celwise Ab | Tool or tool part, system including such a tool or tool part, method of producing such a tool or tool part and method of molding a product from a pulp slurry |
US11391001B2 (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2022-07-19 | Celwise Ab | Tool or tool part, system including such a tool or tool part, method of producing such a tool or tool part and method of molding a product from a pulp slurry |
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