TW201738433A - Wet pulp molding assembly - Google Patents

Wet pulp molding assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201738433A
TW201738433A TW105112135A TW105112135A TW201738433A TW 201738433 A TW201738433 A TW 201738433A TW 105112135 A TW105112135 A TW 105112135A TW 105112135 A TW105112135 A TW 105112135A TW 201738433 A TW201738433 A TW 201738433A
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mesh
pulp
weaving
molding die
die assembly
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TW105112135A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI621751B (en
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郭劍寬
黃俊煌
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金箭印刷事業有限公司
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Priority to TW105112135A priority Critical patent/TWI621751B/en
Priority to CN201610305580.4A priority patent/CN107304536A/en
Publication of TW201738433A publication Critical patent/TW201738433A/en
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Publication of TWI621751B publication Critical patent/TWI621751B/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21JFIBREBOARD; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM CELLULOSIC FIBROUS SUSPENSIONS OR FROM PAPIER-MACHE
    • D21J3/00Manufacture of articles by pressing wet fibre pulp, or papier-mâché, between moulds

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a wet pulp molding assembly for forming a paper shape product, which comprises a mold and a formed mesh. The mold comprises at least two sub molds for forming a wet pulp body, and the wet pulp body has a geometric shape with a thickness. The formed mesh is disposed between the at least two molds, and configured corresponding to a configuration of the wet pulp body. Before forming the paper shape product between the at least two sub molds, the mesh is used to retain the wet pulp body and to prevent the wet pulp body from entering into an inside of the at least two sub molds, so as to avoid blockage of drain of water and/or vapor contained within the wet pulp body. The formed mesh is a single piece and integrally manufactured by directly pressing a single flat metal mesh.

Description

紙漿模塑成型模具組件 Pulp molding die assembly

本發明關於一種紙漿模塑成型模具組件,特別是,一種紙漿模塑成型模具組件中的編網。 The present invention relates to a pulp molding die assembly, and more particularly to a web in a pulp molding die assembly.

在紙漿模塑成型的技術領域,一般而言,會在一模具與一紙漿模塑胚體之間會設置一編網(具有多孔的網狀物),用以避免該紙漿模塑胚體黏附在該模具的表面。參考第1圖,習知技術的編網10的示意圖。在習知技術中,該編網10包括第一面11、第二面12以及第三面13。該第一面11、該第二面12以及該第三面13不是一體成形的。在實際的製作過程中,該第一面11以及該第二面12之間是通過焊接或其他方式連接再一起,該第二面12以及該第三面13也是通過相同的方式連接。然而,採用焊接這類方式需要花費大量的時間,而且也可能因人工誤差而產生問題。 In the technical field of pulp molding, generally, a mesh (having a porous mesh) is disposed between a mold and a pulp molded body to avoid adhesion of the molded body of the pulp. On the surface of the mold. Referring to Figure 1, a schematic diagram of a network 10 of the prior art. In the prior art, the web 10 includes a first side 11, a second side 12, and a third side 13. The first face 11, the second face 12, and the third face 13 are not integrally formed. In the actual manufacturing process, the first face 11 and the second face 12 are joined together by welding or other means, and the second face 12 and the third face 13 are also connected in the same manner. However, it takes a lot of time to use such a method of welding, and it may also cause problems due to manual errors.

故,有必要提出一種紙漿模塑成型模具組件,以解決上述技術問題。 Therefore, it is necessary to propose a pulp molding mold assembly to solve the above technical problems.

為了克服上述習知技術的缺點,本發明之一主要目的在於提供一種紙漿模塑成型模具組件,用於將紙漿模塑胚體成型為紙製模塑物品,其包含一模具以及一編網。 In order to overcome the above disadvantages of the prior art, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a pulp molding die assembly for forming a pulp molded body into a paper molded article comprising a mold and a web.

該模具包括用於形成該紙漿模塑胚體的至少二子模具,該紙 漿模塑胚體為具有厚度的幾何圖形。該編網設置於該至少二子模具的其中之一,且有一形狀對應該紙漿模塑胚體的形狀。在該至少二子模具之間成型上述紙製模塑物品之前,該編網用於留住該紙漿模塑胚體並防止該紙漿模塑胚體進入該至少二子模具的內部,以避免阻礙該紙漿模塑胚體中的水及/或水蒸氣的排放。該編網為一體成形。 The mold includes at least two sub-dies for forming the pulp molded body, the paper The pulp molded body is a geometric shape having a thickness. The mesh is disposed in one of the at least two sub-dies and has a shape corresponding to the shape of the pulp molded body. Before forming the paper molded article between the at least two sub-molds, the woven mesh is used to retain the pulp molded body and prevent the pulp molded body from entering the interior of the at least two sub-mold to avoid obstructing the pulp Emission of water and/or water vapor in the molded body. The mesh is integrally formed.

在一較佳實施例中,該編網的目數介於20-120。 In a preferred embodiment, the number of meshes is between 20 and 120.

在一較佳實施例中,該編網為金屬材質。 In a preferred embodiment, the mesh is made of metal.

在一較佳實施例中,該編網是採用斜織、平織、疊織、綾織、綾疊織、平疊編織等方式中之一者製成。 In a preferred embodiment, the mesh is made by one of a method of diagonal weaving, plain weaving, weaving, weaving, weaving, flat weaving, and the like.

在一較佳實施例中,該編網採用退火製程的不銹鋼。 In a preferred embodiment, the mesh is annealed stainless steel.

在一較佳實施例中,該編網是採用斜織、平織、疊織、綾織、綾疊織、平疊編織等方式中之一者製成。 In a preferred embodiment, the mesh is made by one of a method of diagonal weaving, plain weaving, weaving, weaving, weaving, flat weaving, and the like.

為了克服上述習知技術的缺點,本發明之一主要目的在於提供一種紙漿模塑成型模具組件的製作方法,用於將紙漿模塑胚體成型為紙製模塑物品,其包含:首先,準備一平坦網狀物;接著,利用至少一次的沖壓工序對該平坦網狀物進行加工形成該編綱,具有一形狀對應該紙漿模塑胚體的形狀;最後,將該編網固定於一模具的至少二子模具的其中之一。 In order to overcome the disadvantages of the above-mentioned prior art, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a method of making a pulp molding die assembly for forming a pulp molded body into a paper molded article comprising: first, preparing a flat web; then, the flat web is processed by at least one stamping process to form the pattern having a shape corresponding to the shape of the pulp molded body; finally, the web is fixed to a mold At least one of the two sub-dies.

在一較佳實施例中,該編網的目數介於20-120。 In a preferred embodiment, the number of meshes is between 20 and 120.

在一較佳實施例中,該編網為金屬材質。 In a preferred embodiment, the mesh is made of metal.

在一較佳實施例中,該編網是採用斜織、平織、疊織、綾織、綾疊織、平疊編織等方式中之一者製成。 In a preferred embodiment, the mesh is made by one of a method of diagonal weaving, plain weaving, weaving, weaving, weaving, flat weaving, and the like.

在一較佳實施例中,該編網採用退火製程的不銹鋼。 In a preferred embodiment, the mesh is annealed stainless steel.

相較於習知技術,本發明通過選用特定材質以及特定目數的編網,通過沖壓的方式製備一個一體成形的編網,能夠大幅節省編網的製備時間。 Compared with the prior art, the invention can prepare a monolithic forming fabric by stamping by selecting a specific material and a mesh of a specific mesh number, which can greatly save the preparation time of the netting.

10、160‧‧‧編網 10, 160‧‧‧

11‧‧‧第一面 11‧‧‧ first side

12‧‧‧第二面 12‧‧‧ second side

13‧‧‧第三面 13‧‧‧ third side

100‧‧‧模具組件 100‧‧‧Mold components

120‧‧‧模具 120‧‧‧Mold

130、140‧‧‧子模具 130, 140‧‧‧ sub-mold

150‧‧‧沖壓工具 150‧‧‧Pressing tools

155‧‧‧第一方向 155‧‧‧First direction

170‧‧‧紙漿模塑胚體 170‧‧‧Pulp molded body

S01-S03‧‧‧步驟 S01-S03‧‧‧Steps

第1圖,習知技術的紙漿模塑成型模具組件的編網的示意圖;第2圖,本發明的紙漿模塑成型模具組件以及紙漿模塑胚體的剖面圖;第3圖,第2圖中的編網的機械加工完成後的示意圖;第4圖,本發明的紙漿模塑成型模具組件的製作方法的流程圖。 1 is a schematic view showing a mesh of a conventional pulp molding die assembly; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a pulp molding die assembly and a pulp molded blank body of the present invention; FIG. 3, FIG. FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing a pulp molding die assembly of the present invention. FIG.

為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例作詳細說明如下。本發明之專利範圍並不侷限於該些實施例,應由申請專利範圍所定義。 The above features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description. The scope of the invention is not limited to the embodiments, but is defined by the scope of the claims.

第2圖,本發明的紙漿模塑成型模具組件100以及紙漿模塑胚體170的剖面圖。該模具組件100包括一模具120以及一編網160。該模具120包括用於形成該紙漿模塑胚體170的二個子模具130、140,該紙漿模塑胚體170為具有厚度的幾何圖形。在本較佳實施例中,該紙漿模塑胚體170僅包括一個凹槽用以接納一物品,像是一電子產品,如一手機。然而根據不同的需求,該紙漿模塑胚體170可以是不同的形狀,如多個凹槽及/或中間有開孔等不同形狀。該編網160設置於該二個子模具130、140的其中之一。在本較佳實施例中,該編網160是設置在該子模具130之上,且有一形狀對應該紙漿模塑胚體170的形狀。在該二個子模具130、140之間成型一紙製模塑物品之 前,該編網160用於留住該紙漿模塑胚體170並防止該紙漿模塑胚體170進入該至少二子模具130、140的內部,以避免阻礙該紙漿模塑胚體170中的水及/或水蒸氣的排放。該編網160為一體成形。 2 is a cross-sectional view of a pulp molding die assembly 100 and a pulp molded blank body 170 of the present invention. The mold assembly 100 includes a mold 120 and a web 160. The mold 120 includes two sub-dies 130, 140 for forming the pulp molded blank body 170, the pulp molded blank body 170 being a geometric shape having a thickness. In the preferred embodiment, the pulp molded body 170 includes only one recess for receiving an article, such as an electronic product, such as a cell phone. However, depending on the requirements, the pulp molded body 170 can be of a different shape, such as a plurality of grooves and/or different shapes such as openings in the middle. The mesh 160 is disposed in one of the two sub-dies 130, 140. In the preferred embodiment, the mesh 160 is disposed over the sub-mold 130 and has a shape corresponding to the shape of the pulp molded body 170. Forming a paper molded article between the two sub-dies 130, 140 The web 160 is used to retain the pulp molded body 170 and prevent the pulp molded body 170 from entering the interior of the at least two sub-dies 130, 140 to avoid obstructing the water in the pulp molded body 170. And / or water vapor emissions. The mesh 160 is integrally formed.

一般而言,當該編網160的目數(孔眼數量/平方英吋)太小的時候,加工困難且容易在加工過程中斷裂;而當該編網160的目數太大時,在加工過程中容易受到拉扯而變形,在加工完成後,也會因為目數太大而使該編網160本身的機械強度下降。故,較佳地,該編網160的目數介於20-120的時候,能夠使該編網160在進行沖壓加工時,不會破裂或變形。進一步,當該編網160的目數介於40-100時,該編網160在沖壓加工中不易破裂或變形,同時能夠具有足夠的機械強度,以便於大量生產。 In general, when the mesh number (the number of holes per square inch) of the mesh 160 is too small, the processing is difficult and it is easy to break during the processing; and when the mesh number of the mesh 160 is too large, the processing is performed. During the process, it is easily deformed by pulling, and after the processing is completed, the mechanical strength of the net 160 itself is also lowered because the mesh is too large. Therefore, preferably, when the net number of the net 160 is between 20 and 120, the net 160 can be prevented from being broken or deformed during the press working. Further, when the mesh number of the net 160 is between 40 and 100, the mesh 160 is not easily broken or deformed in the press working, and at the same time, it can have sufficient mechanical strength to facilitate mass production.

一般而言,該編網160是採用金屬材質,經過斜織、平織、疊織、綾織、綾疊織、平疊編織等方式中之一者製成。較佳地,是利用經過退火製程的不銹鋼。然而本發明並不限制可以使用其他非金屬或金屬合金作為該編網160的材料。 Generally, the mesh 160 is made of a metal material and is one of a method of diagonal weaving, plain weaving, weaving, weaving, weaving, and flat weaving. Preferably, the stainless steel is subjected to an annealing process. However, the invention is not limited to the use of other non-metal or metal alloys as the material for the web 160.

第3圖,第2圖中的編網160的機械加工的完成後的示意圖。該編網160是藉由一個具有凸塊的沖壓工具150對原本是一片平坦網狀物進行加工以產生該具有一凹槽的編網160。該沖壓工具150是在第一方向155的方向上移動,通過塑性變形的方式對該平坦網狀物進行加工以獲得該編網160。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the completion of the machining of the net 160 in Fig. 2. The web 160 is machined by a stamping tool 150 having a bump to form a flat web 160 to produce the web 160 having a recess. The punching tool 150 is moved in the direction of the first direction 155, and the flat web is processed by plastic deformation to obtain the net 160.

第4圖,本發明的紙漿模塑成型模具組件100的製作方法的流程圖。關於元件名稱,請參考第2圖,不在贅述。首先,執行步驟S01,準備一平坦網狀物。接著,執行步驟S02,利用至少一次的沖壓工序對該平坦 網狀物進行加工,形成有對應該紙漿模塑胚體170的形狀的編網160。接著,執行步驟S03,將該編網160固定於一模具120的二個子模具130、140的其中之一。 Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing a method of fabricating the pulp molding die assembly 100 of the present invention. For the component name, please refer to Figure 2, and I will not go into details. First, step S01 is performed to prepare a flat mesh. Then, step S02 is performed to flatten the plate by at least one stamping process. The web is processed to form a web 160 corresponding to the shape of the pulp molded body 170. Next, step S03 is performed to fix the mesh 160 to one of the two sub-dies 130, 140 of a mold 120.

上述實施例僅為了方便說明而舉例,本發明所主張的權利範圍自應以申請範圍所述為準,而非僅限於上述實施例。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for convenience of description, and the scope of the claims should be based on the scope of the application, and is not limited to the above embodiments.

S01-S03‧‧‧步驟 S01-S03‧‧‧Steps

Claims (10)

一種紙漿模塑成型模具組件的製作方法,用於將紙漿模塑胚體成型為紙製模塑物品,其包括:準備一網狀物;利用至少一次的沖壓工序對該網狀物進行加工,形成對應該紙漿模塑胚體的形狀的編網;以及將該編網固定於一模具的至少二子模具的其中之一。 A method of making a pulp molding die assembly for molding a pulp molded body into a paper molded article, comprising: preparing a mesh; processing the mesh by at least one stamping process, Forming a web corresponding to the shape of the pulp molded body; and fixing one of the at least two molds of the mold to a mold. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之紙漿模塑成型模具組件的編網的製作方法,其中該編網的目數介於20-120。 The method for fabricating a pulp molding die assembly according to claim 1, wherein the number of meshes is between 20 and 120. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之紙漿模塑成型模具組件的編網的製作方法,其中該編網為金屬材質。 The method for fabricating a web of a pulp molding die assembly according to claim 1, wherein the mesh is made of a metal material. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之紙漿模塑成型模具組件的編網的製作方法,其中該編網採用退火製程的不銹鋼。 The method for fabricating a pulp molding die assembly according to claim 1, wherein the mesh is made of annealed stainless steel. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之紙漿模塑成型模具組件的編網的製作方法,其中該編網是採用斜織、平織、疊織、綾織、綾疊織、平疊編織等方式中之一者製成。 The method for fabricating a pulp molding die assembly according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the weaving mesh is in the form of diagonal weaving, plain weaving, weaving, weaving, weaving, weaving, and the like. Made in one. 一種紙漿模塑成型模具組件,用於將紙漿模塑胚體成型為紙製模塑物品,其包含:一模具,包括用於形成該紙漿模塑胚體的至少二子模具,該紙漿模塑胚體為具有厚度的幾何圖形;以及一編網,設置於該至少二子模具的其中之一,且有一形狀對應該紙漿模 塑胚體的形狀,其中在該至少二子模具之間成型上述紙製模塑物品之前,該編網用於留住該紙漿模塑胚體並防止該紙漿模塑胚體進入該至少二子模具的內部,避免阻礙該紙漿模塑胚體中的水及/或水蒸氣的排放,該編網為一體成形。 A pulp molding die assembly for molding a pulp molded body into a paper molded article, comprising: a mold comprising at least two sub-dies for forming the pulp molded body, the pulp molded embryo The body is a geometric shape having a thickness; and a mesh is disposed on one of the at least two sub-dies, and one shape corresponds to the pulp mold a shape of a plastic body, wherein the woven mesh is used to retain the pulp molded body and prevent the pulp molded body from entering the at least two sub-dies before forming the paper molded article between the at least two sub-dies Internally, it is avoided to hinder the discharge of water and/or water vapor in the pulp molded body, and the web is integrally formed. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之紙漿模塑成型模具組件,其中該編網的目數介於20-120。 The pulp molding die assembly of claim 6, wherein the number of meshes is between 20 and 120. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之紙漿模塑成型模具組件,其中該編網為金屬材質。 The pulp molding die assembly of claim 7, wherein the mesh is made of a metal material. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之紙漿模塑成型模具組件,其中該編網是採用斜織、平織、疊織、綾織、綾疊織、平疊編織等方式中之一者製成。 The pulp molding die assembly of claim 8, wherein the mesh is made by one of a method of diagonal weaving, plain weaving, weaving, weaving, weaving, and flat weaving. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之紙漿模塑成型模具組件,其中該編網採用退火製程的不銹鋼。 The pulp molding die assembly of claim 6, wherein the mesh is made of annealed stainless steel.
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CN2058919U (en) * 1989-05-05 1990-07-04 王传信 Porous die for pulpboard moulding
CN2496913Y (en) * 2001-05-09 2002-06-26 宋振中 Fully-automatic integrated production equipment of pulp moulding article
TWM515462U (en) * 2014-12-08 2016-01-11 金箭印刷事業有限公司 Wet pulp molding assembly

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