TWI618022B - Water resources and energy management, sales system, and pricing and sales method - Google Patents
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 168
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
一種水資源與能量管理、銷售系統及其計價與銷售方法，以水作為能源載體，供應各用戶使用設備所需要的水資源與能量，該管理系統包含有一儲能裝置，至少一連接管路連接儲能裝置與使用設備，至少一偵測裝置設於連接管路，以及一運算單元接收偵測裝置的訊號並控制能量轉換裝置。藉此，運算單元能夠統計用戶所耗用的水資源與能量，計算出消費金額。此外，管理系統可以整合一資訊平台而構成一銷售系統，方便用戶進行購買與查詢，並可連接系統管理者與施工與維護廠商，達成資訊即時傳遞。 A water resource and energy management and sales system and a pricing and sales method thereof. Water is used as an energy carrier to supply water resources and energy required by various users to use equipment. The management system includes an energy storage device, and at least one connection pipeline connects to Energy device and using equipment, at least one detection device is arranged in the connecting pipeline, and an arithmetic unit receives the signal of the detection device and controls the energy conversion device. In this way, the arithmetic unit can count the water resources and energy consumed by the user and calculate the consumption amount. In addition, the management system can integrate an information platform to form a sales system, which is convenient for users to make purchases and inquiries, and can connect system managers and construction and maintenance vendors to achieve instant information transmission.
Description
本發明係有關於一種建築物或社區內用戶所使用的水資源與能量管理系統，具體而言，是指一種整合多個進行熱交換及/或供水的使用設備的水資源與能量管理系統、銷售系統，以及各使用設備因消耗水資源與能量所產生費用的計價方法與銷售方法。 The present invention relates to a water resource and energy management system used by users in a building or community. Specifically, the present invention refers to a water resource and energy management system that integrates a plurality of equipment for heat exchange and / or water supply. Sales system, pricing method and sales method for the expenses incurred by each equipment using water and energy.
台灣人口稠密，多數人生活在都市的大樓裡，到了炎熱夏天，大樓內的用戶多半會開啟空調設備，並且在想要盥洗的時候，會開啟熱水供應設備來洗熱水澡。然而，傳統大樓裡這些空調設備與熱水供應設備所產生的廢熱或廢冷往往沒有作統一的規劃與處理，常常是任由其直接排放到建築物的外部。都市裡大樓林立，廢熱若累積在都市內，長期下來將造成都市的熱島效應，不僅使大樓用戶必須將空調設備越開越強，也連帶地增加了電費支出。探究其原因在於：現有節能設備與綠色能源都是以儲存電能為主，而忽略了以儲存熱能方式所能帶來的易用性與高效率。 Taiwan is densely populated. Most people live in urban buildings. In the hot summer, most of the users in the building will turn on the air-conditioning equipment, and when they want to wash, they will turn on the hot water supply equipment to take a hot bath. However, the waste heat or waste heat generated by these air-conditioning equipment and hot water supply equipment in traditional buildings is often not planned and treated uniformly, and it is often allowed to be discharged directly to the outside of the building. There are many buildings in the city. If waste heat accumulates in the city, it will cause a heat island effect in the city in the long run. Not only will the building users have to open the air-conditioning equipment more and more, but it will also increase the electricity bill. The reason for this is that the existing energy-saving equipment and green energy are mainly used to store electrical energy, and the ease of use and high efficiency brought by the method of storing thermal energy are ignored.
另一方面，目前政府對於各項能源與資源的使用，例如水、電的使用均有一定的計價方式，然而上述能源的計價方式並不包含熱能，長期下來容易使民眾誤以為各項設備在運作中所產生的廢冷或廢熱是一種毫無價值的能源，若任意地排放這些廢冷或廢熱是不需要付出任何代價 的，使民眾不去思考如何加強回收再利用各項設備所產生的廢冷與廢熱的可能。 On the other hand, the current government has a certain pricing method for the use of various energy and resources, such as the use of water and electricity. However, the above-mentioned energy pricing method does not include thermal energy. In the long term, it is easy for people to mistake the equipment The waste cold or waste heat generated in the operation is a worthless energy source. If you arbitrarily discharge these waste cold or waste heat, you do not need to pay any price. , So that the public does not have to think about how to strengthen the possibility of recycling the waste cold and waste heat generated by various equipment.
因此，如果能發明出一套系統，能夠整合一建築物或區域範圍內所有會產生廢冷或廢熱的設備，加以儲存並循環利用熱能，並基於使用者付費的概念而發明出一套具有可行性的熱能計價方式。如此，不僅可以減少上述建築物或區域範圍內各項設備的整體能耗，提高水資源與能量的有效利用，更可喚醒民眾對於節能教育的認知，有利於發展綠色環保的環境。 Therefore, if a system can be invented, it can integrate all equipment that generates waste cold or waste heat in a building or area, store and recycle thermal energy, and invent a set based on the concept of user fees. Sexual thermal energy pricing. In this way, it can not only reduce the overall energy consumption of various equipment in the above-mentioned buildings or areas, improve the effective use of water resources and energy, but also awaken the public's awareness of energy-saving education, which is conducive to the development of a green environment.
有鑑於此，本發明之主要目的在於提供一種水資源與能量管理系統、銷售系統，利用水作為能源載體，採用儲存熱能的方式取代傳統儲存電能的方式，免去能量轉換的損耗，以提高能源使用效率。 In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a water resource and energy management system and sales system, which uses water as an energy carrier and uses the method of storing thermal energy to replace the traditional method of storing electrical energy, eliminating the loss of energy conversion to improve energy Use efficiency.
為了達成上述目的，本發明提供了一種水資源與能量管理系統，用以管理至少一用戶所有用來進行熱交換及/或供水的使用設備所消耗的水資源與能量，該管理系統包含有：一儲能裝置，至少具有一熱水池與一冷水池；至少一連接管路連接儲能裝置與使用設備；至少一偵測裝置設於連接管路以測量使用設備所接收或排放的水流量及溫度；以及一運算單元，接收偵測裝置的量測數值並計算該用戶所消耗的水資源與能量。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a water resources and energy management system for managing water resources and energy consumed by at least one user of all equipment used for heat exchange and / or water supply. The management system includes: An energy storage device having at least a hot water pool and a cold water pool; at least one connection pipe connecting the energy storage device and the use equipment; at least one detection device is provided in the connection pipe to measure the water flow and temperature received or discharged by the use equipment ; And an arithmetic unit that receives the measured values of the detection device and calculates the water resources and energy consumed by the user.
藉此，本發明可以利用水作為能源載體，用來供應用戶所需要使用的水資源與能量(即熱能)，提供高效率與易用性。 In this way, the present invention can use water as an energy carrier to supply water resources and energy (ie, thermal energy) needed by users, and provide high efficiency and ease of use.
此外，前述水資源與能量管理系統還可以增設一資訊平台以構成一水資源與能量銷售系統，前述資訊平台具有一用戶資料庫，一計價 單元以接收來自運算單元關於各用戶所消耗的水資源與能量，並計算出用戶於使用週期的消費金額，以及一通訊單元，用以透過一資通訊網路將消費金額即時通知用戶。 In addition, the aforementioned water resources and energy management system can also be added with an information platform to constitute a water resources and energy sales system. The aforementioned information platform has a user database and a pricing The unit receives the water resources and energy consumed by each user from the computing unit, calculates the consumption amount of the user during the use period, and a communication unit for notifying the user of the consumption amount in real time through a communication network.
如此一來，水資源與能量銷售系統可以將用戶於使用週期內所消耗的水資源與能量轉換成消費金額，讓用戶可以追蹤並控制所消耗的水資源與能量。 In this way, the water resources and energy sales system can convert the water resources and energy consumed by users during the usage cycle into consumption amounts, so that users can track and control the water resources and energy consumed.
較佳的，前述運算單元也可以整合於前述資訊平台而取代計價單元，減少資訊傳遞的時間與降低設備成本。 Preferably, the aforementioned computing unit can also be integrated in the aforementioned information platform instead of the pricing unit, thereby reducing the time for information transmission and the cost of equipment.
本發明之另一目的在於提供一種水資源與能量的計價與銷售方法，能夠將使用設備的用水量及其所消耗的能量轉化為具體數字，增進民眾對於節能教育的認知。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for valuing and selling water resources and energy, which can convert the amount of water used by the equipment and the energy it consumes into specific figures, and increase the public's awareness of energy-saving education.
本發明提供了一種水資源與能量的計價方法，適用於前述水資源與能量銷售系統，該計價方法包含有：步驟a)分別測量輸送至一用戶所有的使用設備的水的一體積V以及一第一溫度T1，並測量輸出自使用設備所輸出的水的一第二溫度T2；步驟b)計算使用設備所消耗的能量而產生的一第一費用C1=V*d*s*(T1-T2)*D，其中，d為水的密度，s為水的比熱，D為每單位能量的價格；此外，計算使用設備所消耗的用水量而產生的一第二費用C2=V * W，其中W為每單位體積的水的價格；最後執行步驟c)加總計算在步驟b)中該使用設備所產生的第一費用C1與第二費用C2以產生該用戶的一總費用CS。 The present invention provides a method for valuing water resources and energy, which is applicable to the aforementioned water resources and energy sales system. The method for valuing includes: step a) measuring a volume V of water delivered to a user-owned equipment and a The first temperature T1, and a second temperature T2 of the water output from the used equipment is measured; step b) calculates a first cost C1 = V * d * s * (T1- T2) * D, where d is the density of water, s is the specific heat of water, and D is the price per unit of energy; in addition, a second cost C2 = V * W generated by calculating the amount of water consumed by the equipment, Where W is the price of water per unit volume; finally step c) is performed to sum up the first cost C1 and the second cost C2 generated by the use of the equipment in step b) to generate a total cost CS for the user.
本發明還提供了一種水資源與能量銷售方法，應用於前述水資源與能量銷售系統，其步驟包含有：a)一用戶端登入一資訊平台並輸入 一用戶資料與一使用設備清單；b)資訊平台將用戶資料與使用設備資訊儲存於一用戶資料庫，並透過一通訊單元通知一施工與維護廠商及/或一系統管理者；以及c)資訊平台計算出該用戶端於一使用週期的一消費金額，透過通訊單元通知用戶端。 The invention also provides a water resources and energy sales method, which is applied to the aforementioned water resources and energy sales system. The steps include: a) a client logs in to an information platform and inputs A user data and a list of used equipment; b) the information platform stores the user data and used equipment information in a user database, and notifies a construction and maintenance manufacturer and / or a system manager through a communication unit; and c) information The platform calculates a consumption amount of the client in a usage cycle and notifies the client through the communication unit.
藉此，用戶的水資源與能量消耗會轉變為具體的消費金額，而且能夠迅速地提供給用戶了解，並且前述資訊平台還可以將資訊即時傳遞給系統管理者與施工與維護廠商，以達成資訊即時傳遞，以提供良好的銷售與維修服務。 In this way, users' water and energy consumption will be converted into specific consumption amounts, and they can be quickly provided to users. The aforementioned information platform can also transmit information to system managers and construction and maintenance manufacturers in real time to achieve information. Instant delivery to provide good sales and maintenance services.
1‧‧‧水資源與能量管理系統 1‧‧‧ Water Resources and Energy Management System
3‧‧‧熱交換設備 3‧‧‧Heat exchange equipment
5‧‧‧供水設備 5‧‧‧ Water Supply Equipment
10‧‧‧儲能裝置 10‧‧‧ Energy Storage Device
11‧‧‧輸出管路 11‧‧‧ output line
12‧‧‧熱水池 12‧‧‧ thermal pool
13‧‧‧輸入管路 13‧‧‧ input pipeline
14‧‧‧冷水池 14‧‧‧cold pool
20‧‧‧能量轉換裝置 20‧‧‧ Energy Conversion Device
31A、33A‧‧‧流量計 31A, 33A‧‧‧Flowmeter
31B、32B、33B‧‧‧溫度計 31B, 32B, 33B‧‧‧ thermometer
40‧‧‧運算單元 40‧‧‧ Computing Unit
50‧‧‧資訊平台 50‧‧‧ Information Platform
51‧‧‧用戶資料庫 51‧‧‧User Database
52‧‧‧計價單元 52‧‧‧ Pricing Unit
53‧‧‧通訊單元 53‧‧‧Communication Unit
61‧‧‧用戶端 61‧‧‧Client
62‧‧‧系統管理者 62‧‧‧System Manager
63‧‧‧施工與維護廠商 63‧‧‧Construction and maintenance manufacturers
81‧‧‧地下室 81‧‧‧ basement
82‧‧‧浴室 82‧‧‧ Bathroom
83‧‧‧辦公室 83‧‧‧Office
S‧‧‧水源 S‧‧‧Water source
P‧‧‧電源 P‧‧‧Power
第1圖為本發明第一實施例水資源與能量管理系統的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a water resource and energy management system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖為本發明第二實施例水資源與能量管理系統的示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a water resource and energy management system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖為本發明第三實施例水資源與能量管理系統的示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a water resource and energy management system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖為本發明第四實施例水資源與能量銷售系統中資訊平台的結構方塊圖。 FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of an information platform in a water resources and energy sales system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖為本發明第五實施例水資源與能量銷售系統中資訊平台的結構方塊圖。 FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of an information platform in a water resources and energy sales system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖為本發明第五實施例所使用計價方法的流程圖。 FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a pricing method used in a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
本發明的水資源與能量管理系統至少可以提供「能源使用」 與「水資源使用」兩種模式，本發明所提供第一實施例首先說明「能源使用」模式的配置。請先參考第1圖，本實施例的一水資源與能量管理系統1，具有一儲能裝置10、一連接管路、二個偵測裝置、一能量轉換裝置20以及一運算單元40，用來管理至少一個用戶，在本實施例是以單一建築物視為同一用戶作為例子，該用戶內部所有需要消耗能量且利用水作熱交換介質的熱交換設備3，在本實施例中的熱交換設備3為設於辦公室83內的一冷暖氣機。 The water resources and energy management system of the present invention can provide at least "energy use" The first embodiment provided by the present invention firstly describes the configuration of the "energy use" mode. Please refer to FIG. 1 first. A water resource and energy management system 1 of this embodiment includes an energy storage device 10, a connection pipeline, two detection devices, an energy conversion device 20, and an arithmetic unit 40. Manage at least one user. In this embodiment, a single building is regarded as the same user as an example. All heat exchange devices 3 in the user that consume energy and use water as a heat exchange medium are used as heat exchange devices in this embodiment. 3 is an air-conditioning unit located in the office 83.
儲能裝置10在本實施例是以設置在地下室81作為例子，也可以設置在建築物之外。儲能裝置具有分隔設置的一熱水池12(可視需要調整，在本實施例水溫為45~55℃)與一冷水池14(可視需要調整，在本實施例水溫為2~12℃)以分別作為熱庫與冷庫。此外，該儲能裝置10還可以額外設置一緩衝池(圖未繪示)以幫助熱平衡的進行。 In this embodiment, the energy storage device 10 is installed in the basement 81 as an example, and may also be installed outside the building. The energy storage device has a hot water pool 12 (adjusted as required, the water temperature in this embodiment is 45-55 ° C) and a cold water pool 14 (adjusted as required, the water temperature is 2-12 ° C in this embodiment). To be used as hot storage and cold storage. In addition, the energy storage device 10 may further include a buffer pool (not shown) to help the thermal balance.
能量轉換裝置20在本實施例中是一壓縮式熱泵裝置(亦可改用冷泵裝置或其他等效裝置)，連接儲能裝置10的熱水池12與冷水池14，能夠藉由熱交換產生熱水與冷水並分別注入至熱水池12與冷水池14。此外，能量轉換裝置20可以連接一電源P進行供電與一水源S以補充水資源，水源S可以是一般自來水，或是雨水回收系統之類的綠色水源。值得一提的是，能量轉換裝置20在電源P為市電的情況下，可以主要在用電離峰時間或電費優惠時段之內進行運轉，進一步降低營運成本。此外，電源P還可以是建築物本身的再生能源裝置。 The energy conversion device 20 in this embodiment is a compression heat pump device (a cold pump device or other equivalent device can also be used instead), which connects the hot pool 12 and the cold pool 14 of the energy storage device 10 and can be generated by heat exchange. Hot water and cold water are injected into the hot water pool 12 and the cold water pool 14 respectively. In addition, the energy conversion device 20 may be connected to a power source P for power supply and a water source S to supplement water resources. The water source S may be a general tap water or a green water source such as a rainwater recovery system. It is worth mentioning that, when the power source P is the mains power, the energy conversion device 20 can be operated mainly during the peak time of the ionization time or the preferential period of the electricity rate, thereby further reducing the operating cost. In addition, the power source P may be a renewable energy device of the building itself.
連接管路是由一輸出管路11與一輸入管路13所構成，其中該輸出管路11與輸入管路13是分別連接儲能裝置10與熱交換裝置3之間而構 成一封閉的循環迴路。因此，儲能裝置10、輸出管路11與供水裝置5形成一封閉路徑，使熱交換裝置3使用完畢的水資源將會從輸入管路11而連同所產生的廢冷或廢熱一起回收到儲能裝置10，進行能源再利用。 The connection pipeline is composed of an output pipeline 11 and an input pipeline 13, wherein the output pipeline 11 and the input pipeline 13 are respectively connected between the energy storage device 10 and the heat exchange device 3 and are configured. Into a closed loop. Therefore, the energy storage device 10, the output pipeline 11 and the water supply device 5 form a closed path, so that the water resources used by the heat exchange device 3 will be recovered from the input pipeline 11 to the storage together with the generated waste cold or waste heat. The energy device 10 performs energy reuse.
二組偵測裝置是由一個流量計31A與二個溫度計31B、32B分別設置於輸出管路11與輸入管路13，測量熱交換裝置3所接收的水流量與溫度，以及熱交換裝置3所排放的水流量與溫度。其中，溫度計31B、32B是設置在比較靠近熱交換裝置3的一端，以準確的量測輸送至熱交換設備3的水溫。 The two sets of detection devices are a flow meter 31A and two thermometers 31B and 32B respectively installed on the output pipe 11 and the input pipe 13 to measure the water flow and temperature received by the heat exchange device 3, and the three heat exchange devices 3 Discharged water flow and temperature. Among them, the thermometers 31B and 32B are disposed at the end relatively close to the heat exchange device 3 and accurately measure the temperature of the water delivered to the heat exchange device 3.
運算單元40在本實施例為一電腦或其他具有運算能力的計算裝置，以有線或無線的方式接收偵測裝置所量測到溫度與流量的量測數值，並依據上述的量測數值來計算熱交換設備3所消耗的熱能。除此之外，運算單元40可以同時用來控制能量轉換裝置20，以最節能的方式動態因應能量的使用情況。 The computing unit 40 in this embodiment is a computer or other computing device with computing capability, and receives the measured values of temperature and flow measured by the detection device in a wired or wireless manner, and calculates according to the above-mentioned measured values. Thermal energy consumed by the heat exchange device 3. In addition, the computing unit 40 can be used to control the energy conversion device 20 at the same time, and dynamically respond to the use of energy in the most energy-saving manner.
藉由前述的水資源與能量管理系統1，儲能裝置10的冷水或熱水則經由輸出管路11輸出至熱交換設備3以作為熱交換介質，並在熱交換完畢後的回收到儲能裝置10，因此可以避免排放廢冷與廢熱至建築物外部。 With the aforementioned water resource and energy management system 1, the cold or hot water of the energy storage device 10 is output to the heat exchange device 3 through the output pipe 11 as a heat exchange medium, and is recovered to the energy storage after the heat exchange is completed. The device 10 can therefore avoid the discharge of waste cold and waste heat to the outside of the building.
請再參閱第2圖，本發明所提供第二實施例用來說明「水資源使用」模式的配置，與前述第一實施例的差別在於：使用設備改為設置浴室82內的供水設備5，連接管路只需要一輸出管路11連接儲能裝置10與供水裝置5而形成一開放路徑，水資源是直接被供水設備5使用後進行排放；此外，本實施例只需要一組偵測裝置，由一流量計33A與一溫度計33B設置於輸出管路11以量測供水裝置5所接收的水流量與溫度，運算單元40可以從偵 測裝置所量測的數據而計算出供水裝置5所使用的水資源與能量，其餘部分大致於前述第一實施例相同，同樣可以達成本發明之目的。 Please refer to FIG. 2 again. The second embodiment of the present invention is used to explain the configuration of the “water resource use” mode. The difference from the first embodiment is that the equipment is changed to the water supply equipment 5 in the bathroom 82. The connection pipeline only needs an output pipeline 11 to connect the energy storage device 10 and the water supply device 5 to form an open path. Water resources are directly discharged after being used by the water supply equipment 5. In addition, this embodiment requires only one set of detection devices A flow meter 33A and a thermometer 33B are provided on the output pipe 11 to measure the water flow and temperature received by the water supply device 5, and the arithmetic unit 40 may The water resources and energy used by the water supply device 5 are calculated by measuring the data measured by the measuring device, and the remaining parts are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment described above, which can also achieve the purpose of the present invention.
請再參閱第3圖，本發明第三實施例係整合前述第一實施例與第二實施例，也就是利用一儲能裝置10分別連接熱交換裝置3與供水設備5而同時提供「能源使用」與「水資源使用」兩種模式，運算單元50則可以分別計算熱交換裝置3所使用的能量，以及供水設備5所使用的能量與水資源。 Please refer to FIG. 3 again. The third embodiment of the present invention integrates the first embodiment and the second embodiment. That is, an energy storage device 10 is used to connect the heat exchange device 3 and the water supply device 5 respectively to provide "energy use." "And" water resource use "two modes, the computing unit 50 can calculate the energy used by the heat exchange device 3, and the energy and water resources used by the water supply equipment 5.
前述實施例之水資源與能量管理系統1可以增設一資訊平台50(包括但不限於雲端伺服器)，此第四實施例如第4圖所示，進一步構成一水資源與能量銷售系統。上述資訊平台50具有一用戶資料庫51、計價單元52與通訊單元53。其中，用戶資料庫儲存有各用戶的基本資料、使用設備清單、適用的計價方案(至少包含水資源與能量的單位價格)，以及各用戶對應的水資源與能量使用紀錄；計價單元52能夠接收來自運算單元40關於各用戶所使用的水資源與能量的數值，並根據該用戶對應的計價方案來計算出各用戶於使用週期內的消費金額；通訊單元53可以透過有線或無線網路的方式連接用戶端61(即用戶所使用的資訊設備，包括但不限於電腦、筆電、平板等)，以將消費金額通知用戶。 An information platform 50 (including but not limited to a cloud server) may be added to the water resources and energy management system 1 of the foregoing embodiment. This fourth embodiment is shown in FIG. 4 to further constitute a water resources and energy sales system. The information platform 50 includes a user database 51, a pricing unit 52 and a communication unit 53. Among them, the user database stores the basic information of each user, the list of equipment used, applicable pricing schemes (at least including the unit price of water resources and energy), and the corresponding water and energy use records of each user; the pricing unit 52 can receive The computing unit 40 calculates the values of water resources and energy used by each user, and calculates the consumption amount of each user during the use period according to the corresponding pricing scheme of the user; the communication unit 53 can be wired or wireless network Connect the client 61 (ie, the information equipment used by the user, including but not limited to computers, laptops, tablets, etc.) to notify the user of the consumption amount.
此外，通訊單元53還可以連接系統管理者62與施工與維護廠商63。如此一來，本發明所提供的水資源與能量銷售系統可以使用以下的水資源與能量銷售方法。 In addition, the communication unit 53 can also connect the system manager 62 and the construction and maintenance manufacturer 63. In this way, the water resources and energy sales system provided by the present invention can use the following water resources and energy sales methods.
首先，新用戶可以在用戶端61登入資訊平台50輸入新用戶的基本資料與使用設備清單，亦可自行選擇合意的計價方案並完成訂單購 買。之後，資訊平台50將用戶資料與使用設備資訊儲存於用戶資料庫51，並透過通訊單元53發出訊息通知系統管理者62以確認訂單，在確認完成後通知施工與維護廠商63進行必要的施工，例如鋪設連接管路與安裝偵測裝置，施工完成後回報給系統管理者62開始提供服務。最後，資訊平台50按照特定的使用週期計算出用戶的一消費金額，透過通訊單元53通知用戶端61進行繳款。 First, a new user can log in to the information platform 50 on the client 61 to enter the basic information and list of equipment used by the new user, or he can choose the desired pricing scheme and complete the order purchase. buy. After that, the information platform 50 stores the user data and the used equipment information in the user database 51, and sends a message to the system manager 62 through the communication unit 53 to confirm the order. After the confirmation is completed, the construction and maintenance manufacturer 63 is notified to perform the necessary construction. For example, laying the connecting pipeline and installing the detection device, after the completion of the construction, it is reported to the system manager 62 to start providing services. Finally, the information platform 50 calculates a consumption amount of the user according to a specific usage cycle, and notifies the client 61 to make payment through the communication unit 53.
在使用過程中，用戶可以在用戶端61連入資訊平台以查詢施工進度、水資源與能源消耗情形與消費金額等資訊，還可以發出維修請求，讓施工與維護廠商63快速排除故障情形。當然，系統管理者62也可以在資訊平台50監控運算單元40所傳送的資訊，在發現異常時主動通知施工與維護廠商63與用戶端61。 During use, the user can connect to the information platform at the client 61 to query information such as construction progress, water resources and energy consumption and consumption amount, and can also issue maintenance requests to allow the construction and maintenance manufacturer 63 to quickly troubleshoot fault conditions. Of course, the system manager 62 can also monitor the information transmitted by the computing unit 40 on the information platform 50 and actively notify the construction and maintenance manufacturer 63 and the client 61 when an abnormality is found.
補充說明的是，本發明的第五實施例是將運算單元40整合於資訊平台50當中，如第5圖所示，使運算單元40取代計價單元52而可以快速地計算出用戶的消費金額，減少資訊傳遞的時間與降低設備成本。 It is added that the fifth embodiment of the present invention integrates the computing unit 40 into the information platform 50. As shown in FIG. 5, the computing unit 40 can quickly calculate the user's consumption amount instead of the pricing unit 52. Reduce information transfer time and equipment costs.
前述水資源與能量銷售系統1均可以使用如第6圖所示的流程，將用戶所使用的水資源及能量計算出消費金額。 The aforementioned water resources and energy sales system 1 can use the process shown in FIG. 6 to calculate the consumption amount of water resources and energy used by users.
首先在步驟S1中，使用偵測裝置測量輸送至熱交換設備3與供水設備5的水的體積與溫度，以及熱交換設備3所排放的水的溫度。 First, in step S1, a detection device is used to measure the volume and temperature of the water delivered to the heat exchange equipment 3 and the water supply equipment 5, and the temperature of the water discharged from the heat exchange equipment 3.
之後進入步驟S2，偵測裝置所量測的數值傳送至運算單元40計算分別計算每一個熱交換設備3所使用的能量以及供水設備5所使用的水量與能量。最後進入步驟S3，加總計算出各熱交換設備3與供水設備5所產生的費用。 After that, the process proceeds to step S2, and the value measured by the detection device is transmitted to the arithmetic unit 40 to calculate and calculate the energy used by each heat exchange device 3 and the water amount and energy used by the water supply device 5, respectively. Finally, the process proceeds to step S3, and the costs incurred by each of the heat exchange equipment 3 and the water supply equipment 5 are calculated in total.
從上述記載可知，依據使用設備本身的功能設計，水資源與能量銷售系統的計價方式至少可以同時適用於「能源使用」與「水資源使用」二種模式，分別說明如下。 From the above description, according to the functional design of the equipment used, the pricing method of water resources and energy sales systems can be applied to at least two modes of "energy use" and "water resources use" at the same time, as explained below.
能量使用模式：是指使用設備單純使用冷水或熱水的能量而不消耗水資源。此模式是可以應用在如上段說明的熱交換設備3中，其中就以熱水為例(冷水則可同樣類推)，熱水輸送至熱交換設備3時，偵測裝置將量測輸入管路11輸送了多少體積的熱水(例如是V公升)，以及熱交換前後的第一溫度(T1)與第二溫度(T2)，運算單元40取得上述用水量與溫度差異的各項數值後，將依熱能的計算方式：熱能=水的質量*水的比熱*溫度差。計算出熱交換設備3所使用的熱能為V*1*(T1-T2)=V*(T1-T2)。因此，如果用戶所適用的計價方案中每千焦耳的費用是D元，計價單元52便可計算出此熱交換設備3所耗費能量的費用為V*(T1-T2)*D元(即第一費用C1)。 Energy use mode: refers to the use of equipment using pure cold or hot water energy without consuming water resources. This mode can be applied to the heat exchange equipment 3 described in the previous paragraph. Hot water is taken as an example (the same can be done for cold water). When hot water is sent to the heat exchange equipment 3, the detection device will measure the input into the pipeline. 11 How much volume of hot water is delivered (for example, V liters), and the first temperature (T1) and the second temperature (T2) before and after the heat exchange, after the arithmetic unit 40 obtains the values of the water consumption and temperature differences, It will depend on the calculation method of thermal energy: thermal energy = mass of water * specific heat of water * temperature difference. The heat energy used by the heat exchange device 3 is calculated as V * 1 * (T1-T2) = V * (T 1 -T 2 ). Therefore, if the cost per thousand joules in the pricing scheme applied by the user is D yuan, the pricing unit 52 can calculate the cost of the energy consumed by this heat exchange device 3 as V * (T 1 -T 2 ) * D yuan ( That is, the first cost C1).
水資源使用模式：是指使用設備同時消耗水以及水的熱能，此模式是可以應用於供水裝置5中，若輸入管路11輸送到供水裝置5的水的體積為V公升，溫度為T1，其所消耗的熱能為V*T1(升*千焦耳)，前述計算式即等同能量使用模式中第二溫度(T2)為0的狀況。此外，由於熱水被使用後是被排放掉，因此在計算費用時，還需加上水資源耗費的第二費用為V(公升)*W(水資源單位價格，元/公升)。因此在資源使用模式下，計價單元52便可計算出第一費用C1=V*T1*D)以及第二費用C2=V*W的加總。 Water resource usage mode: refers to the use of equipment to consume both water and thermal energy. This mode can be applied to the water supply device 5. If the volume of water sent to the water supply device 5 by the input pipeline 11 is V liters and the temperature is T1, The heat energy consumed is V * T1 (liter * kilojoules), and the foregoing calculation formula is equivalent to the situation where the second temperature (T2) in the energy use mode is 0. In addition, since hot water is discharged after being used, the second cost of water resource consumption when calculating the cost is V (liters) * W (unit price of water resources, yuan / liter). Therefore, in the resource usage mode, the pricing unit 52 can calculate the sum of the first cost C1 = V * T1 * D) and the second cost C2 = V * W.
運算單元40(在第二實施例則為計價單元52)在步驟S3中先加總計算用戶所有的熱交換設備3與供水設備5所產生的第一費用C1與第二費用C2，最後加總計算得到用戶所使用水資源與能量的總費用CS(即消費金 額)。 The arithmetic unit 40 (the pricing unit 52 in the second embodiment) firstly sums the first fee C1 and the second fee C2 generated by the heat exchange equipment 3 and the water supply equipment 5 owned by the user in step S3, and finally adds up Calculate the total cost of water and energy used by users amount).
綜上所陳，水資源與能量管理與銷售系統首先採用熱能儲存的方式，整合了用戶所有的使用設備的用水量以及所消耗的能量，利用水作為使用設備的能源載體，讓使用設備所產生的廢熱不再只是任意地排放到建築物之外而可加以利用，提供能源的使用效率，並符合環保的發展趨勢。另一方面，能量轉換裝置可以在用電離峰時間運轉，也可以避免用電量過度集中於某時段所可能產生的缺電問題。除此之外，也可以使用建築物本身的綠色能源作為能量轉換裝置的電源。 To sum up, the water resource and energy management and sales system first adopts the method of thermal energy storage, which integrates the water consumption and energy consumption of all the equipment used by the user, and uses water as the energy carrier of the equipment to allow the equipment to generate The waste heat is no longer just arbitrarily discharged outside the building and can be used, providing energy efficiency and conforming to the trend of environmental protection. On the other hand, the energy conversion device can operate during the ionization peak time, and can also avoid the problem of power shortage that may occur if the power consumption is excessively concentrated in a certain period. In addition, the green energy of the building itself can also be used as the power source of the energy conversion device.
進一步來說，將水資源與能量的提供進行計價的概念是前所未見的，本發明納入資訊平台後就可以形成水資源與能量銷售系統，方便用戶購買，並且藉由資訊即時傳遞來提供良好的服務品質。 Further, the concept of valuing the provision of water resources and energy is unprecedented. After the invention is incorporated into an information platform, a water resources and energy sales system can be formed, which is convenient for users to purchase and provided by the instant transmission of information. Good service quality.
最後，必須再次說明的是，本發明於前述實施例中所揭露的構成元件僅為舉例說明，並非用來限制本案之範圍，舉凡其他的結構變化，或與其他等效元件的替代變化，亦應為本案之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 Finally, it must be explained again that the constituent elements disclosed in the foregoing embodiments of the present invention are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present case. For example, other structural changes or substitutions with other equivalent elements are also required. It should be covered by the scope of patent application for this case.
1‧‧‧水資源與能量管理系統 1‧‧‧ Water Resources and Energy Management System
3‧‧‧熱交換設備 3‧‧‧Heat exchange equipment
5‧‧‧供水設備 5‧‧‧ Water Supply Equipment
10‧‧‧儲能裝置 10‧‧‧ Energy Storage Device
11‧‧‧輸出管路 11‧‧‧ output line
12‧‧‧熱水池 12‧‧‧ thermal pool
13‧‧‧輸入管路 13‧‧‧ input pipeline
14‧‧‧冷水池 14‧‧‧cold pool
20‧‧‧能量轉換裝置 20‧‧‧ Energy Conversion Device
31A、33A‧‧‧流量計 31A, 33A‧‧‧Flowmeter
31B、32B、33B‧‧‧溫度計 31B, 32B, 33B‧‧‧ thermometer
40‧‧‧運算單元 40‧‧‧ Computing Unit
81‧‧‧地下室 81‧‧‧ basement
82‧‧‧浴室 82‧‧‧ Bathroom
83‧‧‧辦公室 83‧‧‧Office
S‧‧‧水源 S‧‧‧Water source
P‧‧‧電源 P‧‧‧Power
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| TW201709130A (en) | 2017-03-01 |
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