TWI616521B - Zipper chain and zipper - Google Patents

Zipper chain and zipper Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI616521B
TWI616521B TW105128128A TW105128128A TWI616521B TW I616521 B TWI616521 B TW I616521B TW 105128128 A TW105128128 A TW 105128128A TW 105128128 A TW105128128 A TW 105128128A TW I616521 B TWI616521 B TW I616521B
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Taiwan
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polyester resin
zipper chain
zipper
acid
residue
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TW105128128A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201712102A (en
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Isamu Michihata
Yui Miyawaki
Hirokazu Kameyama
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Ykk Corp
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24Details
    • A44B19/32Means for making slide fasteners gas or watertight

Abstract

於將聚酯系樹脂材料用作防水塗膜之拉鏈鏈條中,提高防水塗膜之柔軟性及透明性。一種拉鏈鏈條,其具有如下構成:沿著於至少一主表面上形成有防水塗膜之一對拉鏈鏈布各自之側緣部安裝之拉鏈鏈齒之排相互嚙合而成;且上述防水塗膜係由聚酯樹脂組合物形成,該聚酯樹脂組合物含有具有選自由碳數10以上之脂肪族二羧酸殘基、碳數10以上之脂環族二羧酸殘基、碳數10以上之脂肪族二醇殘基、及碳數10以上之脂環族二醇殘基所組成之群中之1種或2種以上之殘基的芳香族聚酯樹脂。 In a zipper chain using a polyester resin material as a waterproof coating film, the softness and transparency of the waterproof coating film are improved. A zipper chain has the following structure: a row of zipper fastener elements installed along respective side edge portions of a pair of zipper chain cloths with a waterproof coating film formed on at least one main surface is formed by mutual engagement; It is formed from a polyester resin composition containing an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue having 10 or more carbon atoms, an alicyclic dicarboxylic acid residue having 10 or more carbon atoms, and 10 or more carbon atoms. An aromatic polyester resin having one or two or more residues in a group consisting of an aliphatic diol residue and an alicyclic diol residue having a carbon number of 10 or more.

Description

拉鏈鏈條及拉鏈 Zipper chain and zipper

本發明係關於一種拉鏈。本發明尤其是關於一種具有防水功能之環扣型拉鏈。 The invention relates to a zipper. The invention particularly relates to a ring-shaped zipper with a waterproof function.

拉鏈係作為衣物、包類、鞋類及雜貨品等日用品之開合件而普及,但此外,亦用於太空衣、化學防護服、潛水衣、救生艇、救生衣等防護服類、運輸集裝箱(transporting container)用保護罩類或帳篷等。於此種特殊用途,亦對拉鏈要求防水性。 Zippers are popular as opening and closing parts for daily necessities such as clothing, bags, footwear, and miscellaneous goods, but they are also used in protective clothing such as space suits, chemical protective clothing, wetsuits, lifeboats, and life jackets, and transportation containers. container) with protective covers or tents. For this special purpose, the zipper is also required to be waterproof.

一般而言,拉鏈主要包含如下三個部分:一對長條狀之拉鏈鏈布;拉鏈鏈齒,其沿著各鏈布之一側緣安裝,且作為扣結件之嚙合部分;及滑件,其藉由使拉鏈鏈齒嚙合及分離而控制扣結件之開合。先前,已知有如下拉鏈:為了賦予防水性,而於拉鏈鏈布貼附具有防水性之合成樹脂膜,於嚙合時,左右之拉鏈鏈布之合成樹脂膜密接,藉此發揮防水性。 Generally speaking, a zipper mainly includes the following three parts: a pair of elongated zipper chain cloths; zipper fasteners, which are installed along one side edge of each chain cloth, and serve as the engaging parts of the fasteners; and slides It controls the opening and closing of the fastener by engaging and separating the fastener element. Conventionally, a zipper has been known in which a synthetic resin film having a waterproof property is attached to a zipper chain cloth in order to impart waterproofness, and the synthetic resin films of the left and right zipper chain cloths are closely adhered to each other when the mesh is engaged, thereby exerting water resistance.

例如,於日本專利特表2002-525143號公報(專利文獻1)中,記載有:使用軋輥或積層輥,藉由轉印積層法,對拉鏈中之拉鏈鏈布之一面貼附聚胺基甲酸酯膜等耐水膜。於該公報中記載有:膜較佳設為具有外側之耐磨耗層與內側之低溫熔融材料之多層構造。記載有:藉由設置耐磨耗層,而增大耐磨耗性,並且降低摩擦係數,藉此謀求操作之容易化;或藉由將低溫熔融層之一部分埋入至拉鏈鏈布之材料內,而提高膜與拉鏈鏈布間之接著強度。亦記載有:藉由包含聚胺基甲酸 酯接著劑、結合劑或熱熔接著劑之內側層塗佈聚胺基甲酸酯膜。 For example, in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2002-525143 (Patent Document 1), it is described that a roll or a laminated roll is used to attach a polyurethane to one side of a fastener chain cloth in a zipper by a transfer lamination method. Water-resistant film such as an acid film. In this publication, it is described that the film preferably has a multilayer structure having an outer wear-resistant layer and an inner low-temperature molten material. It is described that: by providing an abrasion-resistant layer, the abrasion resistance is increased, and the friction coefficient is reduced, thereby facilitating the operation; or by embedding a part of the low-temperature molten layer in the material of the zipper chain cloth , And improve the bonding strength between the film and the zipper chain cloth. It is also recorded that by including polyurethane The inner layer of the ester adhesive, bonding agent or hot-melt adhesive is coated with a polyurethane film.

於中華民國專利第I220106號公報(專利文獻2)中,記載有如下方法:藉由利用輥裝置自塗敷有PU(Polyurethane,聚胺基甲酸酯)凝膠之拉鏈鏈布上對附有脫模紙之PU片材進行加壓,而使PU凝膠與PU片材結合,其後,藉由加熱使PU片材與PU凝膠熱塑性結合,而形成防水層。 In the Republic of China Patent No. I220106 (Patent Document 2), a method is described in which self-coated PU (Polyurethane, polyurethane) gel is applied to a zipper chain cloth by a roller device. The PU sheet of the release paper is pressurized to bond the PU gel with the PU sheet. Thereafter, the PU sheet and the PU gel are thermoplastically bonded by heating to form a waterproof layer.

於日本專利第4312171號公報(專利文獻3)中,記載有如下方法:使液狀聚酯合成樹脂系之防水材物質滲透至拉鏈鏈布組織內,而形成防水薄膜。 Japanese Patent No. 4312171 (Patent Document 3) describes a method in which a liquid polyester synthetic resin-based waterproof material substance is penetrated into a zipper chain fabric to form a waterproof film.

於日本專利實公平1-14168號公報(專利文獻4)中,記載有:作為防水密封材料層,將矽橡膠、丁基橡膠、氯丁橡膠、聚胺基甲酸酯橡膠等合成橡膠塗佈於拉鏈鏈布,並使其乾燥附著。 In Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-14168 (Patent Document 4), it is described that as a waterproof sealing material layer, a synthetic rubber such as silicone rubber, butyl rubber, neoprene rubber, and polyurethane rubber is coated. Apply to the zipper chain cloth and allow it to dry.

於日本專利第3580725號(專利文獻5)中,記載有:將包含低熔點樹脂層及高熔點樹脂層之積層合成樹脂膜以低熔點樹脂層與拉鏈鏈布面相對向地接觸之形態加熱加壓至拉鏈中之拉鏈鏈布之至少一面,藉此進行熔接。作為積層合成樹脂膜之材質,揭示有胺基甲酸酯系樹脂及聚酯系樹脂。 In Japanese Patent No. 3580725 (Patent Document 5), it is described that a laminated synthetic resin film including a low-melting resin layer and a high-melting resin layer is heated in a state in which the low-melting resin layer and the surface of the fastener chain are in opposite contact Press on at least one side of the zipper chain cloth in the zipper to perform welding. As a material of the laminated synthetic resin film, a urethane resin and a polyester resin are disclosed.

於日本專利第5387912號公報(專利文獻6)中,記載有如下方法:將包含聚胺基甲酸酯、聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、及橡膠熱塑性材料等之塗佈層擠出成形於拉鏈鏈布之表面。具體而言,該方法包括如下步驟:對擠出成形模具輸送拉鏈鏈布;及於拉鏈鏈布之表面擠出成形防水性聚合物之塗佈層,而形成防水層。 Japanese Patent No. 5387812 (Patent Document 6) describes a method of extrusion-molding a coating layer including polyurethane, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, and a rubber thermoplastic material on a zipper chain The surface of the cloth. Specifically, the method includes the steps of: conveying a zipper chain cloth to an extrusion molding die; and extruding a coating layer of a waterproof polymer on the surface of the zipper chain cloth to form a waterproof layer.

於日本專利特開2012-24573號公報(專利文獻7)中,記載有:將鏈齒側鼓出而成之鰭形狀之聚合物材料塗佈於拉鏈鏈布之表面。亦記載有:聚合物材料之塗層係被擠出成形於鏈布。作為聚合物材料,可列舉聚氯丁二烯、聚胺基甲酸酯彈性體、聚酯彈性體等熱塑性彈性 體。根據該文獻,一對鰭形狀之聚合物材料於拉鏈閉合時相互密閉,藉此,能夠達成於聚合物材料之接合面之液體密封狀態。 In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-24573 (Patent Document 7), it is described that a fin-shaped polymer material obtained by bulging a sprocket side is applied to the surface of a fastener chain cloth. It is also described that a coating of a polymer material is extruded and formed on a chain cloth. Examples of the polymer material include thermoplastic elasticity such as polychloroprene, polyurethane elastomer, and polyester elastomer. body. According to this document, a pair of fin-shaped polymer materials are closed to each other when the zipper is closed, thereby achieving a liquid-tight state on a joint surface of the polymer materials.

先前技術文獻 Prior art literature 專利文獻 Patent literature

專利文獻1:日本專利特表2002-525143號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2002-525143

專利文獻2:中華民國專利第I220106號公報 Patent Document 2: Republic of China Patent No. I220106

專利文獻3:日本專利第4312171號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent No. 4312171

專利文獻4:日本專利實公平1-14168號公報 Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Fairness No. 1-14168

專利文獻5:日本專利第3580725號 Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent No. 3580725

專利文獻6:日本專利第5387912號公報 Patent Document 6: Japanese Patent No. 5387812

專利文獻7:日本專利特開2012-24573號公報 Patent Document 7: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-24573

近年來對環境保護之意識高漲,受其影響,要求生產環境負載較小之製品,但於先前之防水性拉鏈中,並未意識到將防水膜與拉鏈鏈布中使用之樹脂之種類設為相同,因此,作為防水膜之材質,聚胺基甲酸酯等合成橡膠為主流,拉鏈鏈布一般為聚酯製。然而,若於防水膜與拉鏈鏈布使用不同種類之樹脂,則存在再利用性變難之問題。 In recent years, the awareness of environmental protection has increased, and due to this, it is required to produce products with a small environmental load. However, in the previous waterproof zipper, it was not realized that the type of resin used in the waterproof film and zipper chain cloth was set to The same, therefore, as the material of the waterproof film, synthetic rubber such as polyurethane is the mainstream, and the zipper chain cloth is generally made of polyester. However, if different types of resin are used for the waterproof film and the fastener chain cloth, there is a problem that the recyclability becomes difficult.

又,先前,為了確保接著強度,多數情況下係對膜塗佈接著劑之後貼附於拉鏈鏈布,存在步驟數增加而使製造成本增大之問題。由於接著劑亦含有對人體有害之成分,故而亦存在於製造時需要專門培訓及專門排氣裝置之問題。 In addition, in order to ensure the bonding strength, in many cases, a film is coated with an adhesive and then affixed to a zipper chain fabric, which has a problem that the number of steps increases and the manufacturing cost increases. Since the adhesive also contains components harmful to the human body, there is also the problem that special training and special exhaust devices are required during manufacture.

於日本專利第4312171號公報(專利文獻3)中,記載有使液狀聚酯合成樹脂系之防水材物質滲透至拉鏈鏈布組織內而形成防水薄膜之方法,於日本專利特開2012-24573號公報(專利文獻7)中,亦列舉出聚酯彈性體作為對拉鏈鏈布之表面進行塗佈之聚合物材料。然而,若使用 聚酯樹脂系材料形成防水膜,則存在因防水膜之透明性較差而損及美觀之問題。又,由聚酯系樹脂材料形成之防水膜因柔軟性較低,故而亦會產生滑件之滑動性之劣化及拉鏈鏈布之質感降低之問題。 Japanese Patent No. 4312171 (Patent Document 3) describes a method for forming a waterproof film by infiltrating a liquid polyester synthetic resin-based waterproof material into a zipper chain cloth structure. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-24573 In Japanese Patent Publication (Patent Document 7), a polyester elastomer is also cited as a polymer material for coating the surface of a fastener chain. However, if you use When a polyester resin-based material forms a waterproof film, there is a problem that the appearance of the waterproof film is impaired due to poor transparency. In addition, since a waterproof film formed of a polyester-based resin material has low flexibility, problems such as deterioration of the sliding property of a slider and deterioration of the texture of a zipper chain cloth also occur.

本發明係鑒於上述情況而創作者,其課題之一在於:於將聚酯系樹脂材料用作防水塗膜之拉鏈鏈條中,提高防水塗膜之柔軟性及透明性。又,本發明之另一課題之一在於提供一種具備此種拉鏈鏈條之拉鏈。 The present invention was made by the creator in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and one of its problems is to improve the flexibility and transparency of the waterproof coating film in a zipper chain using a polyester resin material as a waterproof coating film. Another object of the present invention is to provide a slide fastener including such a slide fastener chain.

本發明於一態樣係一種拉鏈鏈條,其具有如下構成:沿著於至少一主表面上形成有防水塗膜之一對拉鏈鏈布各自之側緣部安裝之拉鏈鏈齒之排相互嚙合而成;且上述防水塗膜係由聚酯樹脂組合物形成,該聚酯樹脂組合物含有具有選自由碳數10以上之脂肪族二羧酸殘基、碳數10以上之脂環族二羧酸殘基、碳數10以上之脂肪族二醇殘基、及碳數10以上之脂環族二醇殘基所組成之群中之1種或2種以上之殘基的芳香族聚酯樹脂。 In one aspect, the present invention is a zipper chain, which has the following structure: the rows of zipper fastener elements mounted on the respective side edge portions of a pair of zipper chain cloths having a waterproof coating film formed on at least one main surface are engaged with each other and And the waterproof coating film is formed of a polyester resin composition containing an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue having a carbon number of 10 or more and an alicyclic dicarboxylic acid having a carbon number of 10 or more An aromatic polyester resin having one or two or more residues in a group consisting of a residue, an aliphatic diol residue having 10 or more carbon atoms, and an alicyclic diol residue having 10 or more carbon atoms.

於本發明之拉鏈鏈條之一實施形態中,上述芳香族聚酯樹脂中之總酸成分殘基及總二醇成分殘基之合計中之上述碳數10以上之脂肪族二羧酸殘基、上述碳數10以上之脂環族二羧酸殘基、上述碳數10以上之脂肪族二醇殘基及上述碳數10以上之脂環族二醇殘基之合計含有比率為0.5~8莫耳%。 In one embodiment of the fastener chain of the present invention, the above-mentioned aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue having a carbon number of 10 or more in the total of the total acid component residues and the total diol component residues in the aromatic polyester resin, The total content ratio of the alicyclic dicarboxylic acid residue having 10 or more carbon atoms, the aliphatic diol residue having 10 or more carbon atoms, and the alicyclic diol residue having 10 or more carbon atoms is 0.5 to 8 moles. ear%.

於本發明之拉鏈鏈條之又一實施形態中,上述芳香族聚酯樹脂具有上述碳數10以上之脂肪族二羧酸殘基及上述碳數10以上之脂環族二羧酸殘基中之至少一種作為二聚酸殘基。 In still another embodiment of the zipper chain of the present invention, the aromatic polyester resin has one of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residues having the carbon number of 10 or more and the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residues having the carbon number of 10 or more. At least one serves as a dimer acid residue.

於本發明之拉鏈鏈條之又一實施形態中,上述芳香族聚酯樹脂具有上述碳數10以上之脂肪族二醇殘基及上述碳數10以上之脂環族二醇殘基中之至少一種作為二聚二醇殘基。 In still another embodiment of the zipper chain of the present invention, the aromatic polyester resin has at least one of the aliphatic diol residue having the carbon number of 10 or more and the alicyclic diol residue having the carbon number of 10 or more. As a dimer diol residue.

於本發明之拉鏈鏈條之又一實施形態中,上述二聚酸殘基為氫化二聚酸殘基。 In still another embodiment of the zipper chain of the present invention, the dimer acid residue is a hydrogenated dimer acid residue.

於本發明之拉鏈鏈條之又一實施形態中,上述二聚二醇殘基為氫化二聚二醇殘基。 In still another embodiment of the zipper chain of the present invention, the dimer diol residue is a hydrogenated dimer diol residue.

於本發明之拉鏈鏈條之又一實施形態中,上述聚酯樹脂組合物含有聚碳二醯亞胺。 In another embodiment of the fastener chain of this invention, the said polyester resin composition contains a polycarbodiimide.

於本發明之拉鏈鏈條之又一實施形態中,上述聚酯樹脂組合物含有潤滑劑。 In another embodiment of the fastener chain of this invention, the said polyester resin composition contains a lubricant.

於本發明之拉鏈鏈條之又一實施形態中,上述聚酯樹脂組合物含有紫外線吸收劑及顏料中之至少一者。 In another embodiment of the fastener chain of this invention, the said polyester resin composition contains at least one of a ultraviolet absorber and a pigment.

於本發明之拉鏈鏈條之又一實施形態中,上述聚酯樹脂組合物中之上述芳香族聚酯樹脂之含有比率為60質量%以上。 In another embodiment of the fastener chain of this invention, the content ratio of the said aromatic polyester resin in the said polyester resin composition is 60 mass% or more.

於本發明之拉鏈鏈條之又一實施形態中,拉鏈鏈布為聚酯樹脂製。 In still another embodiment of the zipper chain of the present invention, the zipper chain cloth is made of polyester resin.

於本發明之拉鏈鏈條之又一實施形態中,上述防水塗膜於與拉鏈鏈布之界面進入至拉鏈鏈布之主表面之凹凸。 In still another embodiment of the zipper chain of the present invention, the above-mentioned waterproof coating film enters the unevenness of the main surface of the zipper chain cloth at the interface with the zipper chain cloth.

於本發明之拉鏈鏈條之又一實施形態中,上述防水塗膜被染色。 In another embodiment of the fastener chain of this invention, the said waterproof coating film is dyed.

本發明於另一態樣係一種具備本發明之拉鏈鏈條之拉鏈。 The present invention is, in another aspect, a zipper provided with the zipper chain of the present invention.

本發明於又一態樣係一種具備本發明之拉鏈之物品。 The present invention is, in yet another aspect, an article provided with the zipper of the present invention.

根據本發明之拉鏈鏈條,能夠獲得如下效果。 According to the zipper chain of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

(1)由於本發明之防水塗膜之透明性較高,故而於形成防水塗膜之後,亦能夠維持拉鏈鏈布之布料之顏色。因此,能夠謀求防水性與美觀之兼顧。又,於將防水塗膜染色之情形時,亦能夠容易地調整成所需之色調。 (1) Since the waterproof coating film of the present invention has high transparency, the color of the cloth of the zipper chain cloth can also be maintained after the waterproof coating film is formed. Therefore, it is possible to achieve both waterproofness and aesthetics. In addition, when the waterproof coating film is dyed, it can be easily adjusted to a desired hue.

(2)由於本發明之防水塗膜之柔軟性優異,故而能夠抑制因形成防水塗膜而引起之拉鏈鏈布之質感之降低或滑件滑動性之劣化。 (2) Since the waterproof coating film of the present invention is excellent in flexibility, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the texture of the zipper chain cloth or the deterioration of the sliding property of the slider caused by the formation of the waterproof coating film.

(3)於由聚酯樹脂系材料構成拉鏈鏈布之情形時,拉鏈鏈布與防水塗膜成為同一種類之樹脂,故而能夠製成再利用性較高且對環境友好之拉鏈鏈條。 (3) When the zipper chain cloth is made of polyester resin-based material, the zipper chain cloth and the waterproof coating film become the same kind of resin, so it can be made into a zipper chain with high recyclability and environmental friendliness.

(4)本發明之防水塗膜亦能夠不使用接著劑而直接形成於拉鏈鏈布上。因此,利於改善作業環境,並且無需特殊之設施或培訓。又,與藉由接著劑貼附防水膜之方法相比,能夠減少步驟數,亦能夠抑制製造成本。 (4) The waterproof coating film of the present invention can also be directly formed on a zipper chain cloth without using an adhesive. Therefore, it is conducive to improving the working environment and does not require special facilities or training. Moreover, compared with the method of sticking a waterproof film by an adhesive agent, the number of steps can be reduced, and manufacturing cost can also be suppressed.

10‧‧‧拉鏈 10‧‧‧ Zipper

11‧‧‧鏈齒 11‧‧‧ sprocket

12‧‧‧滑件 12‧‧‧ Slide

13‧‧‧芯繩 13‧‧‧ core rope

14‧‧‧縫線 14‧‧‧ suture

15‧‧‧拉片 15‧‧‧ pull

16‧‧‧上止擋 16‧‧‧ Upper stop

18‧‧‧拉鏈鏈布 18‧‧‧Zipper chain cloth

19‧‧‧防水塗膜 19‧‧‧Waterproof coating

21‧‧‧拉鏈鏈條 21‧‧‧Zipper chain

22‧‧‧聚酯樹脂組合物 22‧‧‧ polyester resin composition

23‧‧‧模具 23‧‧‧Mould

24‧‧‧擠出機 24‧‧‧ Extruder

25‧‧‧樹脂組合物塗佈面側之輥 25‧‧‧ Resin composition coated surface side roller

26‧‧‧樹脂組合物非塗佈面側之輥 26‧‧‧Resin composition non-coated side roller

30‧‧‧固定夾具 30‧‧‧Fixed fixture

32‧‧‧蓄水構件 32‧‧‧Water storage member

34‧‧‧開口構件 34‧‧‧ opening member

36‧‧‧試驗樣本 36‧‧‧Test sample

38‧‧‧角度固定具 38‧‧‧ Angle Fixture

40‧‧‧噴霧嘴 40‧‧‧ spray nozzle

42‧‧‧配管 42‧‧‧Piping

44‧‧‧水量調節閥 44‧‧‧Water volume regulating valve

46‧‧‧積水 46‧‧‧ Sekisui

48‧‧‧溢流 48‧‧‧ overflow

50‧‧‧柔軟性試驗裝置 50‧‧‧ softness tester

51‧‧‧移動構件 51‧‧‧moving components

52‧‧‧荷重元 52‧‧‧Loading Yuan

53‧‧‧加壓子 53‧‧‧Pressurizer

54‧‧‧夾板 54‧‧‧ plywood

60‧‧‧試驗樣本 60‧‧‧Test sample

60a‧‧‧環部 60a‧‧‧Ring

60b‧‧‧重疊部 60b‧‧‧ overlap

A‧‧‧嚙合中心線 A‧‧‧ mesh centerline

g‧‧‧距離 g‧‧‧distance

s‧‧‧間隔 s‧‧‧ interval

w‧‧‧狹縫寬度 w‧‧‧ slit width

圖1係本發明之一實施形態之拉鏈之俯視圖。 FIG. 1 is a plan view of a slide fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係本發明之一實施形態之拉鏈之剖視圖。 Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a slide fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3係本發明之一實施形態之拉鏈之立體剖視圖。 3 is a perspective sectional view of a slide fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖4表示用以對拉鏈鏈條形成防水塗膜之裝置構成之一例。 FIG. 4 shows an example of the structure of a device for forming a waterproof coating film on a zipper chain.

圖5表示用於雨試驗B法之試片之固定夾具之俯視圖與側面之剖視圖(沿A-A箭頭方向觀察之圖)。 FIG. 5 shows a plan view and a side cross-sectional view of a fixing jig used for a test piece of the rain test B method (a view viewed in the direction of the arrow A-A).

圖6表示實施雨試驗B法時之人工降雨裝置之外觀。 FIG. 6 shows the appearance of an artificial rainfall device when the rain test method B is performed.

圖7表示藉由灑水而透過試片之水於蓄水構件之內部蓄積而存在積水之狀態。 FIG. 7 shows a state where water accumulates in the water storage member by sprinkling water and permeates the test piece, and water accumulates.

圖8表示柔軟性試驗裝置之作動前之狀態。 FIG. 8 shows a state before the flexibility test device is operated.

圖9表示柔軟性試驗裝置之作動中之狀態。 FIG. 9 shows a state during operation of the flexibility test apparatus.

(1.拉鏈鏈條) (1.Zipper chain)

以下,一面參照圖式,一面對本發明之拉鏈鏈條之實施形態進行詳細敍述。於圖1~3中表示具備本發明之拉鏈鏈條之拉鏈10之一例。圖1係拉鏈10之整體之俯視圖,圖2係表示拉鏈鏈齒11之排於滑件 12內嚙合之情況之剖視圖,圖3係拉鏈10之一部分之立體剖視圖。 Hereinafter, the embodiment of the zipper chain of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. An example of the slide fastener 10 provided with the slide fastener chain of this invention is shown to FIGS. 1-3. FIG. 1 is a plan view of the whole of the zipper 10, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the rows of the fastener elements 11 on the slider 12 is a sectional view of the case of internal engagement, and FIG. 3 is a perspective sectional view of a part of the zipper 10.

將於各拉鏈鏈布安裝有鏈齒排之狀態者稱為拉鏈鏈帶。又,將使各拉鏈鏈帶成對並使鏈齒彼此嚙合而成者稱為拉鏈鏈條。又,將於拉鏈鏈條安裝滑件、上止擋及下止擋等零件而成者稱為拉鏈。 A state in which a fastener element row is attached to each zipper chain cloth is called a zipper chain belt. In addition, a pair of each fastener chain belt and a fastener element are called a fastener chain. A slide fastener, an upper stopper, and a lower stopper are attached to a zipper chain.

本發明之拉鏈鏈條於一實施形態中,具有如下構成:沿著於至少一主表面上形成有防水塗膜之一對拉鏈鏈布各自之側緣部安裝之拉鏈鏈齒之排相互嚙合而成。若參照圖2及圖3,則於各拉鏈鏈布18之一主表面上,沿著其一側緣安裝有鏈齒11之排。於左右之拉鏈鏈齒11之排之間插通有滑件12,藉由使滑件12滑動而能夠控制拉鏈10之開合狀態。又,可如圖1所示般設置上止擋16,雖然未圖示,但亦能夠安裝下止擋、可分離式嵌插件等。一對拉鏈鏈布18較佳為一側緣彼此以指定之間隔(圖2中,s=30~600μm左右)鄰接。於兩者設置間隔係為了使滑件12之滑動性良好。雖然並不受限定,但拉鏈鏈布18一般而言為長條矩形狀。 In one embodiment, the zipper chain of the present invention has a structure in which rows of zipper fastener elements mounted on respective side edge portions of a pair of zipper chain cloths having a waterproof coating film formed on at least one main surface are engaged with each other. . Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, a row of sprocket teeth 11 is mounted on one main surface of each fastener chain cloth 18 along one edge thereof. A slider 12 is inserted between the rows of left and right fastener element 11, and the sliding state of the slider 10 can be controlled by sliding the slider 12. Further, the upper stopper 16 may be provided as shown in FIG. 1. Although not shown, a lower stopper, a detachable insert, etc. may be installed. The pair of zipper chain cloths 18 preferably have one side edges adjacent to each other at a predetermined interval (s = 30 to 600 μm in FIG. 2). The space is provided between the two in order to make the sliding property of the slider 12 good. Although not limited, the fastener chain cloth 18 is generally a long rectangular shape.

於圖示之實施形態中,於內部插通有芯繩13之線狀類型之環扣狀拉鏈鏈齒11之排係藉由縫線14而分別縫合。此處,對縫線14應用縫紉機之雙重鏈縫。環扣狀拉鏈鏈齒11之排可由聚醯胺及聚酯等合成樹脂之單絲形成,但就提高再利用性之觀點而言,較佳設為聚酯樹脂製。關於滑件12、縫線14及其他零件之材質,亦並無特別限制,但藉由設為聚酯樹脂製,能夠進一步提高再利用性。 In the embodiment shown in the figure, the rows of thread-like zipper fastener elements 11 of the thread type in which the core rope 13 is inserted inside are sewn separately by stitches 14. Here, a double chain stitch of a sewing machine is applied to the stitches 14. The rows of the ring-shaped fastener element 11 may be formed of monofilaments of synthetic resin such as polyamide and polyester, but from the viewpoint of improving recyclability, it is preferably made of polyester resin. There are no particular restrictions on the materials of the slider 12, the suture 14, and other components, but by using a polyester resin, the recyclability can be further improved.

(1-1.防水塗膜) (1-1. Waterproof coating)

於圖示之實施形態中,於各拉鏈鏈布18之另一主表面上形成有聚酯樹脂組合物製防水塗膜19。於本發明中,其特徵之一在於:防水塗膜19係由聚酯樹脂組合物形成,該聚酯樹脂組合物含有具有選自由碳數10以上之脂肪族二羧酸殘基、碳數10以上之脂環族二羧酸殘基、碳數10以上之脂肪族二醇殘基、及碳數10以上之脂環族二醇殘基所組 成之群中之1種或2種以上之殘基(以下,存在將該等殘基總稱為「碳數10以上之殘基」之情況)的芳香族聚酯樹脂。藉此,能夠形成聚酯樹脂之結晶性降低、且柔軟性及透明性優異之防水塗膜。 In the illustrated embodiment, a waterproof coating film 19 made of a polyester resin composition is formed on the other main surface of each of the fastener chain cloths 18. In the present invention, one of the characteristics is that the waterproof coating film 19 is formed of a polyester resin composition containing an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue having a carbon number of 10 or more and a carbon number of 10 or more. The above-mentioned alicyclic dicarboxylic acid residues, aliphatic diol residues having a carbon number of 10 or more, and alicyclic diol residues having a carbon number of 10 or more An aromatic polyester resin having one or two or more residues in a group (hereinafter, these residues may be collectively referred to as "residues having 10 or more carbon atoms"). Thereby, it is possible to form a waterproof coating film in which the crystallinity of the polyester resin is reduced and the flexibility and transparency are excellent.

所謂聚酯樹脂係重複具有二羧酸(於本發明中,「二羧酸」含有其酯衍生物成分)與脂肪族二醇、脂環族二醇及芳香族二醇等二醇成分藉由酯化反應連結而成之結構的樹脂。於本發明之防水塗膜中,其特徵之一在於:於聚酯樹脂中尤其使用芳香族聚酯樹脂。藉由使用芳香族聚酯樹脂,可獲得耐熱性優異之優點。 The so-called polyester resin repeatedly has a dicarboxylic acid (in the present invention, a "dicarboxylic acid" includes an ester derivative component thereof) and a diol component such as an aliphatic diol, an alicyclic diol, and an aromatic diol. Resin structured by esterification. One of the characteristics of the waterproof coating film of the present invention is that an aromatic polyester resin is particularly used in the polyester resin. By using an aromatic polyester resin, the advantage of being excellent in heat resistance can be obtained.

所謂芳香族聚酯樹脂係指將芳香族二羧酸及芳香族二醇中之至少一種用作單體之聚酯樹脂。因此,芳香族聚酯樹脂具有複數個芳香族二羧酸殘基及芳香族二醇殘基中之至少一種。於較佳之實施形態中,芳香族聚酯樹脂具有複數個芳香族二羧酸殘基。因此,於本發明之芳香族聚酯樹脂之一實施形態中,具有芳香族二羧酸殘基及芳香族二醇殘基中之1種或2種以上、以及碳數10以上之殘基中之1種或2種以上。 The aromatic polyester resin refers to a polyester resin using at least one of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an aromatic diol as a monomer. Therefore, the aromatic polyester resin has at least one of a plurality of aromatic dicarboxylic acid residues and aromatic diol residues. In a preferred embodiment, the aromatic polyester resin has a plurality of aromatic dicarboxylic acid residues. Therefore, in one embodiment of the aromatic polyester resin of the present invention, it has one or two or more of aromatic dicarboxylic acid residues and aromatic diol residues, and residues having 10 or more carbon atoms. One or more of them.

作為二羧酸,可列舉芳香族二羧酸及脂肪族二羧酸,作為芳香族二羧酸之例,可列舉:對苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、鄰苯二甲酸、1,5-萘二羧酸、2,7-萘二羧酸、2,6-萘二羧酸,作為脂肪族二羧酸之例,可列舉:丁二酸、戊二酸、己二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、十二烷二酸。根據耐熱性優異之理由,較佳為芳香族二羧酸。作為酯衍生物成分,可例示該等酸之烷基酯及醯鹵。作為脂肪族二醇之例,可列舉:乙二醇、丙二醇、丁二醇、己二醇、新戊二醇、2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇、二乙二醇及三乙二醇。作為脂環族二醇之例,可列舉:環己二醇及1,4-環己烷二甲醇。作為芳香族二醇之例,可列舉:4-雙羥基乙氧基苯及雙酚A。作為進一步之二醇之例,亦可列舉聚乙二醇、聚四亞甲基二醇及聚六亞甲基二醇等高分子二醇。亦可為 該等酸成分及二醇成分分別併用複數種而成者。 Examples of the dicarboxylic acid include aromatic dicarboxylic acid and aliphatic dicarboxylic acid. Examples of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, and 1,5- Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,7-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid. Examples of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids include succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, and pimelic acid. , Suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid. For reasons of excellent heat resistance, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid is preferred. Examples of the ester derivative component include alkyl esters and halogen halides of these acids. Examples of the aliphatic diol include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, diethylene glycol, and triethylene glycol. . Examples of the alicyclic diol include cyclohexanediol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol. Examples of the aromatic diol include 4-bishydroxyethoxybenzene and bisphenol A. Further examples of the diol include polymer diols such as polyethylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, and polyhexamethylene glycol. Can also be These acid components and diol components are used in combination of a plurality of types.

具有碳數10以上之殘基中之1種或2種以上之芳香族聚酯樹脂可藉由將選自由碳數10以上之脂肪族二羧酸、碳數10以上之脂環族二羧酸、碳數10以上之脂肪族二醇、及碳數10以上之脂環族二醇所組成之群中之1種或2種以上之化合物用作單體,並與構成芳香族聚酯樹脂之其他單體共聚而製造。於該情形時,碳數10以上之殘基可成為組入至聚酯之骨架中之狀態。若僅使選自由碳數10以上之脂肪族二羧酸、碳數10以上之脂環族二羧酸、碳數10以上之脂肪族二醇、及碳數10以上之脂環族二醇所組成之群中之1種或2種以上之化合物與聚酯樹脂混合,則無法獲得所需之效果。 One or two or more aromatic polyester resins having a residue of 10 or more carbon atoms can be selected from aliphatic dicarboxylic acids of 10 or more carbon atoms and alicyclic dicarboxylic acids of 10 or more carbon atoms. One or two or more compounds in the group consisting of aliphatic diols having a carbon number of 10 or more and alicyclic diols having a carbon number of 10 or more are used as monomers, and are used in combination with the aromatic polyester resins. It is manufactured by copolymerizing other monomers. In this case, the residue having a carbon number of 10 or more may be incorporated into the backbone of the polyester. If only selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 10 or more carbon atoms, an alicyclic dicarboxylic acid having 10 or more carbon atoms, an aliphatic diol having 10 or more carbon atoms, and an alicyclic diol having 10 or more carbon atoms If one or two or more compounds in the composition group are mixed with the polyester resin, the desired effect cannot be obtained.

關於碳數10以上之脂肪族二羧酸、碳數10以上之脂環族二羧酸、碳數10以上之脂肪族二醇、及碳數10以上之脂環族二醇,根據透明性優異之理由,碳數較佳為20以上,更佳為30以上。關於碳數10以上之脂肪族二羧酸、碳數10以上之脂環族二羧酸、碳數10以上之脂肪族二醇、及碳數10以上之脂環族二醇,碳數之上限雖然並未特別設定,但就耐溶劑性及耐熱性之觀點而言,較佳為54以下,更佳為40以下。 An aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 10 or more carbon atoms, an alicyclic dicarboxylic acid having 10 or more carbon atoms, an aliphatic diol having 10 or more carbon atoms, and an alicyclic diol having 10 or more carbon atoms are excellent in transparency. For reasons, the number of carbons is preferably 20 or more, and more preferably 30 or more. About the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid with a carbon number of 10 or more, the alicyclic dicarboxylic acid with a carbon number of 10 or more, the aliphatic diol with a carbon number of 10 or more, and the alicyclic diol with a carbon number of 10 or more, the upper limit of the carbon number Although not specifically set, from the viewpoint of solvent resistance and heat resistance, it is preferably 54 or less, and more preferably 40 or less.

又,碳數10以上之脂肪族二羧酸、碳數10以上之脂環族二羧酸、碳數10以上之脂肪族二醇、及碳數10以上之脂環族二醇可為直鏈狀及支鏈狀中之任一種,又,可為飽和及不飽和中之任一種,但由於柔軟性及透明性優異,故而較佳為支鏈狀者,由於無色透明性優異,故而較佳為飽和者。 The aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 10 or more carbon atoms, the alicyclic dicarboxylic acid having 10 or more carbon atoms, the aliphatic diol having 10 or more carbon atoms, and the alicyclic diol having 10 or more carbon atoms may be linear Either the shape or the branched shape may be either saturated or unsaturated, but it is preferably a branched shape because it is excellent in softness and transparency, and it is preferable because it is colorless and transparent. Saturated.

作為碳數10以上之脂肪族二羧酸,雖然並不受限定,但例如可列舉:癸二酸、十一烷二酸、十二烷二酸、十三烷二酸、十四烷二酸、十七烷二酸、十六烷二酸、十八烷二酸、二十烷二酸等直鏈狀及支鏈狀之脂肪族飽和二羧酸;癸烯二酸、十一烯二酸、十二烯二酸、 十三烯二酸、十四烯二酸、十七烯二酸、十六烯二酸等直鏈狀及支鏈狀之脂肪族不飽和二羧酸。 The aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having a carbon number of 10 or more is not limited, but examples thereof include sebacic acid, undecanedioic acid, dodecanedioic acid, tridecanedioic acid, and tetradecanedioic acid. And branched aliphatic saturated dicarboxylic acids such as heptadecanedioic acid, cetaneedioic acid, octadecanedioic acid, and eicosenedioic acid; decanedioic acid, undecenedioic acid , Dodecenedioic acid, Tridecenoic acid, tetradecanedioic acid, heptadecenedioic acid, and hexadecenedioic acid, such as linear and branched aliphatic unsaturated dicarboxylic acids.

作為碳數10以上之脂環族二羧酸,雖然並不受限定,但例如可列舉於環烷烴或環烯烴鍵結有兩個以-A-COOH(式中,A表示碳數1或2以上之二價飽和或不飽和之鏈式烴基,以使化合物整體之碳數成為10以上)表示之官能基所得之化合物。作為環烷烴,可列舉:環己烷、環戊烷及環庚烷等。作為環烯烴,可列舉:環己烯、環戊烯及環庚烯等。作為更具體之例,可列舉:於環己烷之1位及4位、或1位及3位分別鍵結有以-(CH2)n-COOH(n表示1以上之整數)表示之基所得之化合物;於環戊烷環之1位及3位分別鍵結有以-(CH2)n-COOH(n表示1以上之整數)及-(CH2)m-COOH(m表示2以上之整數)表示之基所得之化合物。 Although the alicyclic dicarboxylic acid having a carbon number of 10 or more is not limited, it may be exemplified by a cycloalkane or a cycloolefin having two -A-COOH (wherein A represents a carbon number of 1 or 2) The compound obtained by the above-mentioned divalent saturated or unsaturated chain hydrocarbon group so that the carbon number of the entire compound becomes 10 or more). Examples of the cycloalkane include cyclohexane, cyclopentane, and cycloheptane. Examples of the cycloolefin include cyclohexene, cyclopentene, and cycloheptene. As a more specific example, a base represented by-(CH 2 ) n -COOH (n is an integer of 1 or more) is bonded to the 1st and 4th positions, or the 1st and 3rd positions of cyclohexane, respectively. The compound obtained; at positions 1 and 3 of the cyclopentane ring, respectively,-(CH 2 ) n -COOH (n is an integer of 1 or more) and-(CH 2 ) m -COOH (m is 2 or more) Integer)).

作為碳數10以上之脂肪族二醇,雖然並不受限定,但例如可列舉:癸二醇、十一烷二醇、十二烷二醇、十三烷二醇、十四烷二醇、十五烷二醇、十六烷二醇、十七烷二醇、十八烷二醇、十九烷二醇、二十烷二醇、二十一烷二醇、二十二烷二醇、二十三烷二醇、二十四烷二醇、二十五烷二醇、二十六烷二醇、二十七烷二醇、二十八烷二醇、二十九烷二醇、三十烷二醇、三十一烷二醇、三十二烷二醇等直鏈狀及支鏈狀之脂肪族飽和二醇;癸烯二醇、十二烯二醇、十四烯二醇、十六烯二醇、十八烯二醇等直鏈狀及支鏈狀之脂肪族不飽和二醇。 Although the aliphatic diol having a carbon number of 10 or more is not limited, for example, decanediol, undecanediol, dodecanediol, tridecanediol, tetradecanediol, Pentadecanediol, cetanediol, heptadecanediol, octadecanediol, undecanediol, eicosanediol, behenanediol, behenanediol, Tsancosanediol, Tetracosanediol, Titanate, Titanate, Titanate, Titanate, Titanate, Titanate Linear and branched aliphatic saturated diols, such as dodecanediol, 31-decanediol, and dodecanediol; decenediol, dodecenediol, tetradecenediol, Linear and branched aliphatic unsaturated diols such as cetene diol and stearyl diol.

作為碳數10以上之脂環族二醇,雖然並不受限定,但例如可列舉於環烷烴或環烯烴鍵結有兩個以-B-OH(式中,B表示碳數1或2以上之二價飽和或不飽和之鏈式烴基,以使化合物整體之碳數成為10以上)表示之官能基所得之化合物。作為環烷烴,可列舉:環己烷、環戊烷及環庚烷等。作為環烯烴,可列舉:環己烯、環戊烯及環庚烯 等。作為更具體之例,可列舉:於環己烷環之1位及4位、或1位及3位分別鍵結有以-(CH2)n-OH(n表示2以上之整數)表示之基所得之化合物;於環戊烷環之1位及3位分別鍵結有以-(CH2)n-OH(n表示2以上之整數)及-(CH2)m-OH(m表示3以上之整數)表示之基所得之化合物。 Although the alicyclic diol having a carbon number of 10 or more is not limited, it may be exemplified by a cycloalkane or a cycloolefin having two -B-OH (wherein, B represents a carbon number of 1 or 2 or more) A compound obtained by a functional group represented by a divalent saturated or unsaturated chain hydrocarbon group such that the carbon number of the entire compound becomes 10 or more). Examples of the cycloalkane include cyclohexane, cyclopentane, and cycloheptane. Examples of the cycloolefin include cyclohexene, cyclopentene, and cycloheptene. More specific examples include the following:-(CH 2 ) n -OH (where n is an integer of 2 or more) is bonded to the 1st and 4th positions, or the 1st and 3rd positions of the cyclohexane ring, respectively. Compound obtained from a radical; 1- and 3-positions of the cyclopentane ring are respectively bonded with-(CH 2 ) n -OH (n represents an integer of 2 or more) and-(CH 2 ) m -OH (m represents 3 The compound obtained by the above integer).

於本發明之較佳之實施形態中,上述芳香族聚酯樹脂具有上述碳數10以上之脂肪族二羧酸殘基及上述碳數10以上之脂環族二羧酸殘基中之至少一種作為二聚酸殘基。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the aromatic polyester resin has at least one of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue having 10 or more carbon atoms and the alicyclic dicarboxylic acid residue having 10 or more carbon atoms. Dimer acid residue.

「二聚酸」係不飽和脂肪酸之兩個分子或其以上之分子於雙鍵部進行聚合反應而獲得之多元羧酸。二聚酸係主要指二聚物,但亦包含三聚物、四聚物等多聚體之概念。再者,即便使用一元不飽和脂肪酸之單體,亦不會進行伴隨酯化反應之共聚,故而無法形成構成聚酯之高分子鏈之骨架,而無法獲得所需之效果。二聚酸亦可使用一種,但通常係以2種以上之混合物之形式獲得,故而多以混合物之形式用於各種用途。例示而言,二聚酸可藉由使碳原子數8~22之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之不飽和脂肪酸二聚化而獲得。於本發明中,使二聚酸之不飽和鍵局部或完全地氫化而獲得之不飽和或飽和二羧酸即二聚酸之氫化物(以下,稱為「氫化二聚酸」)亦包含於二聚酸之概念。氫化二聚酸根據與氫化前之二聚酸相比耐熱性或無色透明性優異之理由而較佳。 "Dimer acid" is a polycarboxylic acid obtained by polymerizing two or more molecules of an unsaturated fatty acid at a double bond portion. Dimer acid mainly refers to dimer, but also includes the concept of trimer, tetramer and other polymers. Furthermore, even if a monomer of a monounsaturated fatty acid is used, copolymerization accompanying the esterification reaction is not performed, so that it is impossible to form a skeleton of a polymer chain constituting a polyester, and a desired effect cannot be obtained. One kind of dimer acid can also be used, but it is usually obtained in the form of a mixture of two or more kinds, so it is often used in various forms as a mixture. For example, a dimer acid can be obtained by dimerizing a linear or branched unsaturated fatty acid having 8 to 22 carbon atoms. In the present invention, an unsaturated or saturated dicarboxylic acid obtained by partially or completely hydrogenating an unsaturated bond of a dimer acid, that is, a hydride of a dimer acid (hereinafter, referred to as "hydrogenated dimer acid") is also included in The concept of dimer acid. The hydrogenated dimer acid is preferred for reasons of being superior in heat resistance or colorless transparency compared to the dimer acid before hydrogenation.

作為不飽和脂肪酸,可列舉具有1~4個乙烯性雙鍵之碳數8~22之脂肪酸,較佳為具有1或2個乙烯性雙鍵之碳數14~22之脂肪酸。 Examples of the unsaturated fatty acid include fatty acids having 8 to 22 carbon atoms having 1 to 4 ethylenic double bonds, and fatty acids having 14 to 22 carbon atoms having 1 or 2 ethylenic double bonds are preferred.

作為不飽和脂肪酸之具體例,可列舉:辛烯酸、十一碳烯酸、十四碳二烯酸、十六碳二烯酸、十八碳二烯酸(亞麻油酸等)、二十碳二烯酸、二十二碳二烯酸、十八碳三烯酸(次亞麻油酸等)、二十碳四烯酸(花生四烯酸等)、十四碳烯酸(粗租酸、抹香鯨酸、肉豆蔻油酸)、十六碳烯酸(棕櫚油酸等)、十八碳烯酸(油酸、反油酸、異油酸等)、二十碳烯酸(鱈油酸等)、二十二碳烯酸(芥子酸、鯨蠟烯酸、巴 西烯酸等)等。其等可單獨使用,亦可組合使用兩種以上。又,二聚酸亦可為以作為不飽和脂肪酸之混合物之妥爾油脂肪酸、大豆油脂肪酸、棕櫚油脂肪酸、米糠油脂肪酸、亞麻籽油脂肪酸等作為原料者。 Specific examples of the unsaturated fatty acid include octenic acid, undecylenic acid, tetradecadienoic acid, hexadecadienoic acid, octadecadienoic acid (such as linoleic acid), and Carbadienoic acid, docosadienoic acid, octadecadienoic acid (hypolinolenic acid, etc.), eicosatetraenoic acid (arachidonic acid, etc.), tetradecenoic acid (crude acid , Spermic acid, myristic acid), hexadecenoic acid (palmitoleic acid, etc.), octadecenoic acid (oleic acid, oleic acid, isoleic acid, etc.), eicosenoic acid (cocoic acid Etc.), docosaenoic acid (erucic acid, cetylenoic acid, barcol Cenoic acid, etc.) and so on. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, the dimer acid may be made from a tall oil fatty acid, a soybean oil fatty acid, a palm oil fatty acid, a rice bran oil fatty acid, a linseed oil fatty acid, or the like as a mixture of unsaturated fatty acids.

二聚化反應係公知者,例如可將路易斯酸或布忍斯特酸型之液體或固體狀之觸媒、較佳為蒙脫石系白土用作觸媒,於200~270℃左右之高溫下之條件下進行反應。所獲得之二聚酸通常係因雙鍵之鍵結部位或異構化而結構不同之二聚酸之混合物,可分離後使用,但亦可直接以混合物之形式使用。進而,所獲得之二聚酸亦可含有少量之單體酸(例如6質量%以下,尤其是4質量%以下)或三聚物酸以上之聚合物酸等(例如6質量%以下,尤其是4質量%以下)。 Dimerization reactions are well-known, for example, liquid or solid catalysts of the Lewis acid or Bronsted acid type, preferably montmorillonite-based clay, can be used as the catalyst at a high temperature of about 200 to 270 ° C. The reaction was performed under the conditions. The dimer acid obtained is usually a mixture of dimer acids with different structures due to the bonding site or isomerization of the double bond, which can be used after being separated, but can also be used directly as a mixture. Furthermore, the obtained dimer acid may also contain a small amount of a monomer acid (for example, 6% by mass or less, especially 4% by mass) or a polymer acid of a trimer acid or more (for example, 6% by mass or less, especially 4% by mass or less).

作為二聚酸之例,可列舉以下述結構式(1)所表示之鏈狀二聚酸。 Examples of the dimer acid include a chain dimer acid represented by the following structural formula (1).

除了以上述結構式(1)所表示之鏈狀二聚酸以外,以下述結構式(2)或(3)所表示之環狀二聚酸或含有其之混合物等亦能夠藉由二聚化反應而獲得。 In addition to the chain dimer acid represented by the above structural formula (1), a cyclic dimer acid represented by the following structural formula (2) or (3) or a mixture containing the same can also be dimerized. Obtained by reaction.

[化3] [Chemical 3]

作為於工業上能夠獲得之二聚酸,例如可列舉:HARIDIMER200、300(Harima化成(股)製造)、TSUNODIME205、395(築野食品工業(股)製造)、EMPOL(註冊商標)1008、1012、1026、1028、1061、1062(Cognis(股)製造),作為氫化二聚酸,例如可列舉:Dimer acid hydrogenated(ALDRICH公司製造)、PRIPOL(註冊商標)1009等(Croda公司製造)等。 Industrially available dimer acids include, for example, HARIDIMER 200, 300 (manufactured by Harima Kasei Co., Ltd.), TSUNODIME 205, 395 (manufactured by Chino Food Industry Co., Ltd.), and EMPOL (registered trademark) 1008, 1012 1026, 1028, 1061, and 1062 (manufactured by Cognis) include hydrogenated dimer acids such as Dimer acid hydrogenated (manufactured by ALDRICH), PRIPOL (registered trademark) 1009 (manufactured by Croda), and the like.

於本發明之另一較佳之實施形態中,上述芳香族聚酯樹脂具有上述碳數10以上之脂肪族二醇殘基及上述碳數10以上之脂環族二醇殘基中之至少一種作為二聚二醇殘基。二聚二醇可藉由將上述二聚酸之羧基還原而獲得。 In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the aromatic polyester resin has at least one of the aliphatic diol residue having the carbon number of 10 or more and the alicyclic diol residue having the carbon number of 10 or more as the Dimer diol residues. Dimer diol can be obtained by reducing the carboxyl group of the dimer acid.

作為二聚二醇之代表性者,有PRIPOL(註冊商標)2033(Croda公司製造)、KX-501(荒川化學工業製造)、Sovermol(註冊商標)650NS(BASF公司製造)、Sovermol 918(BASF公司製造)等。 Representative examples of dimer diols are PRIPOL (registered trademark) 2033 (manufactured by Croda), KX-501 (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries), Sovermol (registered trademark) 650NS (manufactured by BASF), Sovermol 918 (manufactured by BASF) Manufacturing) etc.

就對防水塗膜賦予優異之柔軟性及透明性之觀點而言,上述芳香族聚酯樹脂中之總酸成分殘基及總二醇成分殘基之合計中之上述碳數10以上之脂肪族二羧酸殘基、上述碳數10以上之脂環族二羧酸殘基、上述碳數10以上之脂肪族二醇殘基及上述碳數10以上之脂環族二醇殘基之合計含有比率較佳為0.5莫耳%以上,更佳為1莫耳%以上,進而更佳為2莫耳%以上。藉由防水塗膜具有柔軟性,能夠抑制拉鏈鏈布之質感受損或滑件滑動性劣化。藉由防水塗膜具有透明性,亦不會如先前之聚酯系防水塗膜般損及拉鏈鏈布之美觀。 From the viewpoint of imparting excellent softness and transparency to the waterproof coating film, the total number of acid component residues and total diol component residues in the above-mentioned aromatic polyester resin is the aliphatic carbon number of 10 or more. Dicarboxylic acid residues, alicyclic dicarboxylic acid residues having 10 or more carbon atoms, aliphatic diol residues having 10 or more carbon atoms, and alicyclic diol residues having 10 or more carbon atoms are contained in total. The ratio is preferably 0.5 mol% or more, more preferably 1 mol% or more, and even more preferably 2 mol% or more. Since the waterproof coating film has flexibility, it is possible to prevent the texture of the zipper chain cloth from being damaged or the sliding property of the slider from being deteriorated. Because the waterproof coating film has transparency, it will not damage the beauty of the zipper chain cloth like the previous polyester waterproof coating film.

但是,若於聚酯樹脂中碳數10以上之殘基之含有比率過剩,則容易損及聚酯樹脂之耐熱性。因此,就對防水塗膜賦予優異之耐熱性之觀點而言,上述芳香族聚酯樹脂中之總酸成分殘基及總二醇成分殘基之合計中之上述碳數10以上之脂肪族二羧酸殘基、上述碳數10以上之脂環族二羧酸殘基、上述碳數10以上之脂肪族二醇殘基及上述碳數10以上之脂環族二醇殘基之合計含有比率較佳為8莫耳%以下,更佳為5莫耳%以下,進而更佳為4莫耳%以下。 However, if the content ratio of the residue having 10 or more carbon atoms in the polyester resin is excessive, the heat resistance of the polyester resin is easily impaired. Therefore, from the viewpoint of imparting excellent heat resistance to the waterproof coating film, the total number of total acid component residues and total diol component residues in the above-mentioned aromatic polyester resin is the above-mentioned aliphatic two having a carbon number of 10 or more. Total content ratio of carboxylic acid residue, alicyclic dicarboxylic acid residue having 10 or more carbon atoms, aliphatic diol residue having 10 or more carbon atoms, and alicyclic diol residue having 10 or more carbon atoms It is preferably 8 mol% or less, more preferably 5 mol% or less, and even more preferably 4 mol% or less.

於構成防水塗膜之聚酯樹脂組合物中,亦可適當添加染料、顏料、耐熱穩定劑、耐候劑(紫外線吸收劑等)、耐水解劑、抗氧化劑、潤滑劑等常用之添加劑。各添加劑之添加量雖然並不受限定,但通常相對於聚酯樹脂100質量份分別為10質量份以下,例如可設為0.1~5質量份,亦可設為0.3~3質量份。又,即便添加添加劑,於構成防水塗膜之聚酯樹脂組合物中,上述聚酯樹脂所占之比率通常亦為60質量%以上,典型而言為70質量%以上,更典型而言為80質量%以上,亦能夠設為90質量%以上,亦能夠設為95質量%以上,亦能夠設為80~99質量%之範圍。 Common additives such as dyes, pigments, heat-resistant stabilizers, weather-resistant agents (such as ultraviolet absorbers), hydrolysis-resistant agents, antioxidants, and lubricants can be added to the polyester resin composition constituting the waterproof coating film as appropriate. Although the addition amount of each additive is not limited, it is usually 10 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyester resin. For example, it may be 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, or 0.3 to 3 parts by mass. In addition, even if an additive is added, the ratio of the polyester resin in the polyester resin composition constituting the waterproof coating film is usually 60% by mass or more, typically 70% by mass or more, and more typically 80%. It can be set to 90% by mass or more, or set to 95% by mass or more, and can also be set to a range of 80 to 99% by mass.

可對構成防水塗膜之聚酯樹脂組合物添加耐水解劑,但本發明之聚酯樹脂組合物由於柔軟性較高,故而特佳為添加耐熱性不易劣化之耐水解劑。其中,根據與聚酯之相溶性優異,即便於高溫多濕之環境下亦不易滲出,不易白濁,且即便於200℃之高溫下亦不易揮散之理由,特佳為添加作為耐水解劑之一種之聚碳二醯亞胺。聚碳二醯亞胺之添加量雖然並不受限定,但若添加量過多,則耐熱性容易降低,反之,若添加量過少,則不易獲得耐水解性能之提高效果,故而通常相對於聚酯樹脂100質量份為10質量份以下,例如可設為0.1~5質量份,亦可設為0.3~3質量份。 A hydrolysis-resistant agent can be added to the polyester resin composition constituting the waterproof coating film, but the polyester resin composition of the present invention is particularly preferably a hydrolysis-resistant agent that does not easily deteriorate in heat resistance because of its high flexibility. Among them, based on the excellent compatibility with polyester, it is not easy to bleed out even in a high temperature and humid environment, it is not easy to turbid, and it is not easy to volatilize even at a high temperature of 200 ° C. It is particularly preferred to add it as a kind of hydrolysis resistance agent. Polycarbodiimide. Although the added amount of polycarbodiimide is not limited, if the added amount is too large, the heat resistance is liable to decrease. On the other hand, if the added amount is too small, it is difficult to obtain the effect of improving the hydrolysis resistance. 100 parts by mass of the resin is 10 parts by mass or less, and may be, for example, 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, or 0.3 to 3 parts by mass.

上述聚碳二醯亞胺係具有以(-N=C=N-)所表示之結構(碳二醯亞胺 基)之化合物,例如可於適當之觸媒之存在下,對有機異氰酸酯進行加熱,利用脫羧反應而製造。較佳為使用數量平均分子量為8000以上之聚碳二醯亞胺。聚碳二醯亞胺之數量平均分子量可使用如下數量平均分子量,即,將聚碳二醯亞胺粉末溶解於選自氯仿、四氫呋喃(THF)、N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(NMP)及六氟異丙醇(HFIP)中之單一溶劑或2種以上之混合溶劑,並使用GPC(Gel Permeation Chromatography,凝膠滲透層析法)測定分子量分佈曲線之曲線,藉此根據聚苯乙烯標準而獲得。 The polycarbodiimide system has a structure represented by (-N = C = N-) (carbodiimide Compounds), for example, can be produced by heating an organic isocyanate in the presence of a suitable catalyst and using a decarboxylation reaction. Polycarbodiimide having a number average molecular weight of 8000 or more is preferably used. The number average molecular weight of the polycarbodiimide can be used by dissolving the polycarbodiimide powder in a member selected from the group consisting of chloroform, tetrahydrofuran (THF), and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP ) And hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) as a single solvent or a mixture of two or more solvents, and the curve of the molecular weight distribution curve was measured using GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography, gel permeation chromatography). Standard.

若上述聚碳二醯亞胺之數量平均分子量未達8000,則揮散性變大,故而反應速度常數之降低程度變小。又,上述聚碳二醯亞胺之數量平均分子量之上限係只要不損及本發明之效果,則並無特別限定,但就聚合物鏈之移動性之觀點而言,較佳為30000以下。作為上述聚碳二醯亞胺之數量平均分子量,就揮散性與聚合物鏈之移動性之觀點而言,較佳為8000~30000,進而較佳為8000~15000。 If the number average molecular weight of the polycarbodiimide is less than 8000, the volatility becomes large, so the degree of reduction of the reaction rate constant becomes small. The upper limit of the number average molecular weight of the polycarbodiimide is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired, but it is preferably 30,000 or less from the viewpoint of the mobility of the polymer chain. The number average molecular weight of the polycarbodiimide is preferably 8,000 to 30,000, and more preferably 8,000 to 15,000 from the viewpoints of volatility and mobility of the polymer chain.

上述聚碳二醯亞胺可選自使脂肪族二異氰酸酯、脂環族二異氰酸酯、芳香族二異氰酸酯或其等之混合物聚合而獲得之化合物。作為聚碳二醯亞胺之具體例,可列舉:聚(1,6-六亞甲基碳二醯亞胺)、聚(4,4'-亞甲基雙環己基碳二醯亞胺)、聚(1,3-伸環己基碳二醯亞胺)、聚(1,4-伸環己基碳二醯亞胺)、聚(4,4'-二環己基甲烷碳二醯亞胺)、聚(4,4'-二苯基甲烷碳二醯亞胺)、聚(3,3'-二甲基-4,4'-二苯基甲烷碳二醯亞胺)、聚(伸萘基碳二醯亞胺)、聚(對伸苯基碳二醯亞胺)、聚(間伸苯基碳二醯亞胺)、聚(甲苯基碳二醯亞胺)、聚(二異丙基碳二醯亞胺)、聚(甲基-二異丙基伸苯基碳二醯亞胺)、聚(1,3,5-三異丙基苯)聚碳二醯亞胺、聚(1,3,5-三異丙基苯及1,5-二異丙基苯)聚碳二醯亞胺、聚(三乙基伸苯基碳二醯亞胺)、聚(三異丙基伸苯基碳二醯亞胺)等聚碳二醯亞胺等。又,作為市售品,可使用Rhein Chemie Japan(股)製造 之「Stabaxol」等。具體而言,作為上述聚碳二醯亞胺,可列舉:Stabaxol P(數量平均分子量3000~4000,Rhein Chemie公司製造)、LA-1(數量平均分子量約2000,日清紡Chemical(股)製造)、Stabaxol P100(數量平均分子量約10000,Rhein Chemie公司製造)、Stabaxol P400(數量平均分子量約20000,Rhein Chemie公司製造)。其中,較佳為Stabaxol P100及Stabaxol P400等數量平均分子量較大之聚碳二醯亞胺。 The polycarbodiimide may be selected from compounds obtained by polymerizing an aliphatic diisocyanate, an alicyclic diisocyanate, an aromatic diisocyanate, or a mixture thereof. Specific examples of the polycarbodiimide include poly (1,6-hexamethylenecarbodiimide), poly (4,4'-methylenebiscyclohexylcarbodiimide), and Poly (1,3-cyclohexylcarbodiimide), poly (1,4-cyclohexylcarbodiimide), poly (4,4'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide), Poly (4,4'-diphenylmethanecarbodiimide), poly (3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diphenylmethanecarbodiimide), poly (naphthyl) Carbodiimide), poly (p-phenylenecarbodiimide), poly (m-phenylenecarbodiimide), poly (tolylcarbodiimide), poly (diisopropyl) Carbodiimide), poly (methyl-diisopropylphenylenecarbodiimide), poly (1,3,5-triisopropylbenzene) polycarbodiimide, poly (1, 3,5-triisopropylbenzene and 1,5-diisopropylbenzene) polycarbodiimide, poly (triethylphenylene diimide), poly (triisopropylphenylene) Polycarbodiimide and the like. As a commercially available product, Rhein Chemie Japan Co., Ltd. can be used. "Stabaxol", etc. Specifically, examples of the polycarbodiimide include Stabaxol P (number average molecular weight 3000-4000, manufactured by Rhein Chemie), LA-1 (number average molecular weight about 2000, manufactured by Nisshinbo Chemical Co., Ltd.) Stabaxol P100 (number average molecular weight about 10,000, manufactured by Rhein Chemie), Stabaxol P400 (number average molecular weight about 20,000, manufactured by Rhein Chemie). Among them, polycarbodiimide having a larger number average molecular weight, such as Stabaxol P100 and Stabaxol P400, is preferred.

又,本發明之聚酯樹脂組合物因含有具有碳數10以上之脂肪族二羧酸殘基等之芳香族聚酯樹脂,而有黏著性相對變高之傾向。因此,為了提高滑件與防水塗膜之間之滑動性,為了使聚酯樹脂組合物之黏著性降低而於製造複合物時易於摻合,進而,為了使塗佈有防水塗膜之拉鏈鏈條彼此不黏著,亦較佳為於構成防水塗膜之聚酯樹脂組合物中添加潤滑劑。潤滑劑之添加量雖然並不受限定,但若添加量過多,則有滲出之虞,反之,若添加量過少,則不易獲得所需之效果,因此通常相對於聚酯樹脂100質量份為10質量份以下,例如可設為0.1~5質量份,亦可設為0.3~3質量份。 In addition, the polyester resin composition of the present invention contains an aromatic polyester resin having an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue having 10 or more carbon atoms, and thus tends to have relatively high adhesiveness. Therefore, in order to improve the sliding property between the slider and the waterproof coating film, in order to reduce the adhesiveness of the polyester resin composition, it is easy to blend in the production of the composite, and further, to make the zipper chain coated with the waterproof coating film. It is also preferable that a lubricant is added to the polyester resin composition constituting the waterproof coating film without sticking to each other. Although the amount of the lubricant added is not limited, if the amount of the lubricant is too large, bleeding may occur. On the other hand, if the amount of the lubricant is too small, the desired effect may not be obtained easily. Therefore, it is usually 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyester resin. The content may be 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, or 0.3 to 3 parts by mass, for example.

關於潤滑劑,例如可列舉:合成樹脂系潤滑劑(氟系樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂等)、石蠟系潤滑劑(天然石蠟、合成石蠟等)、高級脂肪酸系潤滑劑(硬脂酸、褐煤酸等)、酯系潤滑劑(脂肪酸酯、芳香族酯等)、脂肪酸醯胺系潤滑劑(芥子酸醯胺、硬脂酸醯胺等)等。該等潤滑劑可僅使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。其等之中,根據滑動性優異之理由,較佳為脂肪酸醯胺系潤滑劑。 Examples of the lubricant include synthetic resin-based lubricants (fluorine-based resins, acrylic resins, etc.), paraffin-based lubricants (natural paraffin, synthetic paraffin, etc.), and higher fatty acid-based lubricants (stearic acid, montanic acid, etc.) ), Ester lubricants (fatty acid esters, aromatic esters, etc.), fatty acid ammonium lubricants (ammonium sinarate, ammonium stearate, etc.), and the like. These lubricants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, a fatty acid ammonium-based lubricant is preferred for reasons of excellent sliding properties.

又,為了防止因太陽光引起之黃變,亦特佳為於構成防水塗膜之聚酯樹脂組合物中添加紫外線吸收劑。作為紫外線吸收劑,雖然並不受限定,但可列舉:吲哚系、三系、苯并三唑系、二苯甲酮系、苯甲酸酯系、氰基丙烯酸酯系及水楊酸苯酯系,其等可僅使用一種, 亦可併用兩種以上。其等之中,根據高溫多濕下之穩定性優異、因添加所致之著色較少之理由,較佳為苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑。 In order to prevent yellowing due to sunlight, it is particularly preferable to add an ultraviolet absorber to the polyester resin composition constituting the waterproof coating film. Although it is not limited as an ultraviolet absorber, an indole type, a three Type, benzotriazole type, benzophenone type, benzoate type, cyanoacrylate type, and phenylsalicylate type, and they may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. Among these, a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber is preferred for reasons of excellent stability under high temperature and humidity and less coloring due to addition.

又,作為紫外線吸收劑,亦能夠添加具有隱蔽力(光散射性)之顏料。雖然並無特別限制,但由於色調與隱蔽力(光散射性)特別優異,故而可較佳地使用氧化鈦等無機白色顏料、或具有反射特性之無機顏料或碳黑等黑色顏料等。藉由添加與扣結件之鏈布相同顏色之顏料,而成為外觀具有高級感之扣結件,故而較佳。特佳為對無機白色顏料調配紅色或藍色、黃色之顏料,而添加如與拉鏈鏈條相同之顏色之顏料。 In addition, as the ultraviolet absorber, a pigment having a hiding power (light scattering property) can be added. Although there is no particular limitation, since the color tone and concealing power (light scattering property) are particularly excellent, inorganic white pigments such as titanium oxide, inorganic pigments having reflective properties, and black pigments such as carbon black can be preferably used. By adding the pigment of the same color as the chain cloth of the fastener, it becomes a fastener with high-quality appearance, so it is better. Particularly good is to mix red, blue, and yellow pigments with inorganic white pigments, and add pigments with the same color as the zipper chain.

作為無機白色顏料,可列舉:ZnO、TiO2、Al2O3.nH2O、[ZnS+BaSO4]、CaSO4.2H2O、BaSO4、CaCO3、2PbCO3.Pb(OH)2等。於無機白色顏料中,就色調與隱蔽力(光散射性)特別優異、且可有助於白色樹脂膜之色調與反射特性之提高之方面而言,較佳為氧化鈦(TiO2)。氧化鈦係廣泛利用銳鈦礦型與金紅石型之2種晶形者。於本發明中,可使用該等2種晶形者,但其等之中,就向芳香族聚酯樹脂之分散性優異、且揮發性極小之方面而言,較佳為具有金紅石型晶形之氧化鈦。 Examples of the inorganic white pigment include ZnO, TiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 . nH 2 O, [ZnS + BaSO 4 ], CaSO 4 . 2H 2 O, BaSO 4 , CaCO 3 , 2PbCO 3 . Pb (OH) 2 and the like. Among the inorganic white pigments, titanium oxide (TiO 2 ) is preferred because it is particularly excellent in color tone and concealing power (light scattering properties) and can contribute to improvement of color tone and reflection characteristics of a white resin film. Titanium oxide is widely used in the two crystal forms of anatase type and rutile type. In the present invention, those two types of crystal forms can be used, but among them, those having a crystalline shape of rutile are preferable in terms of excellent dispersibility to the aromatic polyester resin and extremely low volatility. Titanium oxide.

作為氧化鈦,可較佳地使用顏料用等級者。藉由透過型電子顯微鏡拍攝圖像之圖像解析所得之氧化鈦之平均粒徑(平均一次粒徑)通常為150~1000nm,較佳為200~700nm,更佳為200~400nm之範圍內。若氧化鈦之平均粒徑過小,則隱蔽力降低。氧化鈦係藉由其平均粒徑處於上述範圍內,而折射率較大,且光散射性較強,故而作為白色顏料之隱蔽力變高。氧化鈦一般而言以一次粒子凝聚而成之二次粒子之形態存在。氧化鈦之利用BET(Brunauer-Emmett-Teller,布厄特)法所得之比表面積通常為1~15m2/g,多數情形時為5~15m2/g之範圍內。 As the titanium oxide, a pigment grade can be preferably used. The average particle diameter (average primary particle diameter) of titanium oxide obtained by image analysis of images taken with a transmission electron microscope is usually in the range of 150 to 1000 nm, preferably 200 to 700 nm, and more preferably 200 to 400 nm. If the average particle diameter of titanium oxide is too small, the hiding power will decrease. Titanium oxide has a large refractive index and a strong light scattering property because its average particle diameter is within the above range, so its hiding power as a white pigment becomes high. Titanium oxide generally exists in the form of secondary particles formed by agglomeration of primary particles. The specific surface area of the titanium oxide obtained by the BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) method is usually 1 to 15 m 2 / g, and in most cases, it is in the range of 5 to 15 m 2 / g.

作為黑色顏料,較佳為碳黑。作為碳黑,並無特別限定,可使用爐黑、煙囪黑、乙炔黑、熱碳黑等,亦能夠使用藉由羧基等使表面改性所得之碳黑。藉由透過型電子顯微鏡拍攝圖像之圖像解析所得之碳黑之平均粒徑(平均一次粒徑)通常為10~150nm,較佳為13~100nm,更佳為15~40nm之範圍內。若碳黑之平均粒徑過小,則容易凝聚,存在操作變得困難之情況。若平均粒徑過大,則有導致分散不良或外觀不良之虞。碳黑之利用BET法所得之比表面積通常為20~250m2/g,較佳為50~200m2/g,更佳為80~200m2/g之範圍內。 The black pigment is preferably carbon black. The carbon black is not particularly limited, and furnace black, chimney black, acetylene black, hot carbon black, and the like can be used, and carbon black obtained by surface modification by a carboxyl group or the like can also be used. The average particle diameter (average primary particle diameter) of carbon black obtained by image analysis of images taken with a transmission electron microscope is usually in the range of 10 to 150 nm, preferably 13 to 100 nm, and more preferably 15 to 40 nm. If the average particle diameter of the carbon black is too small, aggregation may easily occur, and handling may become difficult. If the average particle diameter is too large, it may cause poor dispersion or poor appearance. The use of carbon black obtained from BET specific surface area is generally 20 ~ 250m 2 / g, preferably 50 ~ 200m 2 / g, more preferably in the range of 80 ~ 200m 2 / g of.

紫外線吸收劑之添加量雖然並不受限定,但若添加量過多,則容易發生滲出,反之,若添加量過少,則不易獲得所需之效果,故而通常相對於聚酯樹脂100質量份分別為10質量份以下,例如可設為0.1~5質量份,亦可設為0.3~3質量份。 Although the addition amount of the ultraviolet absorber is not limited, if the addition amount is too large, bleeding will easily occur. On the other hand, if the addition amount is too small, the desired effect will not be easily obtained. Therefore, it is usually relative to 100 parts by mass of the polyester resin. 10 parts by mass or less may be, for example, 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, or 0.3 to 3 parts by mass.

本發明之防水塗膜由於包含聚酯樹脂組合物,故而染色亦容易,例如可藉由噴墨染色而著色成各種顏色。又,本發明之防水塗膜由於透明性較高,故而藉由著色進行之色調之控制亦較為容易。 Since the waterproof coating film of the present invention contains a polyester resin composition, the dyeing is also easy. For example, it can be colored into various colors by inkjet dyeing. In addition, since the water-repellent coating film of the present invention has high transparency, it is easier to control the color tone by coloring.

用於防水塗膜之聚酯樹脂組合物較理想為200℃時之熔融黏度為50~3000dPa.s之範圍,以便能夠自模具擠出而進行簾幕式塗佈。藉由將200℃時之熔融黏度設為50dPa.s以上,較佳設為100dPa.s以上,更佳設為200dPa.s以上,能夠防止熔融樹脂之流量變得過多而自拉鏈鏈布之寬度脫離,又,膜厚控制性提高。又,藉由將200℃時之熔融黏度設為3000dPa.s以下,較佳設為2000dPa.s以下,更佳設為1000dPa.s以下,能夠防止流量變得過小而使塗膜形成速度變慢,且能夠防止對擠出機或模具之負載增大,進而,能夠抑制於簾幕式塗佈時自樹脂對拉鏈鏈布之按壓。 The polyester resin composition used for the waterproof coating film preferably has a melt viscosity at 200 ° C of 50 to 3000 dPa. s range so that it can be extruded from the die for curtain coating. By setting the melt viscosity at 200 ° C to 50dPa. s or more, preferably set to 100dPa. s or more, more preferably 200dPa. At least s, it is possible to prevent the flow rate of the molten resin from becoming excessive and detaching from the width of the fastener chain cloth, and to improve the film thickness controllability. In addition, the melting viscosity at 200 ° C was set to 3000 dPa. Below s, it is preferably set to 2000dPa. Below s, more preferably 1000dPa. Below s, it is possible to prevent the flow rate from becoming too small to slow down the formation of the coating film, and to prevent an increase in the load on the extruder or the mold. Furthermore, it is possible to suppress the effect of the resin on the zipper chain cloth during curtain coating. Press.

熔融黏度可藉由調節分子量而進行控制。又,亦能夠藉由構成聚酯樹脂之酸成分及二醇成分之結構而控制熔融黏度。若於構成成分 中分支結構變多,則熔融黏度會下降,若較長之直鏈結構較多,則有提高熔融黏度之效果。 The melt viscosity can be controlled by adjusting the molecular weight. The melt viscosity can also be controlled by the structure of the acid component and the diol component constituting the polyester resin. If the composition The more the middle branch structure, the lower the melt viscosity. If the longer linear structure is more, the melt viscosity will be increased.

於本發明中,熔融黏度係藉由以下之方法進行測定。將試樣以200℃預先加熱15分鐘,繼而,依據JIS K7117-1(1999)並利用B型黏度計讀取200℃時之黏度之值,藉此進行測定。 In the present invention, the melt viscosity is measured by the following method. The sample was heated at 200 ° C. for 15 minutes in advance, and the viscosity was measured at 200 ° C. using a B-type viscometer in accordance with JIS K7117-1 (1999).

若再次參照圖1~3,則防水塗膜19可沿拉鏈鏈布18之長邊方向及短邊方向延伸而被覆該主表面之全部。於圖示之實施形態中,防水塗膜19之外表面係滑件12通過其上之預定之部位至少平坦。其係為了使滑件12之滑動順利。滑件12不通過之部位之防水塗膜19之外表面亦可設為凹凸形狀,但就製造容易性或美觀之觀點而言,較佳為將防水塗膜19之外表面整體設為平坦。 Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 again, the waterproof coating film 19 may extend along the long side direction and the short side direction of the fastener chain cloth 18 to cover the entire main surface. In the embodiment shown in the figure, the outer surface of the waterproof coating film 19 is at least flat through a predetermined portion thereon. This is to make the sliding of the sliding member 12 smooth. The outer surface of the waterproof coating film 19 at a portion where the slider 12 does not pass may also have a concave-convex shape, but from the viewpoint of ease of manufacture or aesthetic appearance, it is preferable to make the entire outer surface of the waterproof coating film 19 flat.

為了有效地發揮防水功能,較佳為將形成有防水塗膜19之側設為外側,將拉鏈鏈齒11之排設為內側而安裝至物品。就開合操作之容易性之觀點而言,滑件12之拉片15較佳為安裝於外側。 In order to effectively exert the waterproof function, it is preferable that the side on which the waterproof coating film 19 is formed is set to the outside, and the rows of the fastener elements 11 are set to the inside to be attached to the article. From the viewpoint of ease of opening and closing operations, the pull tab 15 of the slider 12 is preferably mounted on the outside.

於圖示之實施形態中,於拉鏈鏈條閉合之狀態下,形成於各拉鏈鏈布18之主表面上之防水塗膜19之端緣彼此自各拉鏈鏈布18之上述一側緣朝相互接近之方向延伸而抵接。藉此,能夠確保防水性。防水塗膜19之端緣彼此於鏈齒11之排之嚙合中心線A附近抵接,藉此可獲得滑件12之滑動順利化之優點。 In the illustrated embodiment, the end edges of the waterproof coating film 19 formed on the main surface of each zipper chain cloth 18 are close to each other from the above-mentioned one side edge of each zipper chain cloth 18 with the zipper chain closed. The direction extends and abuts. Thereby, waterproofness can be ensured. The edges of the waterproof coating film 19 abut against each other near the meshing centerline A of the row of the sprocket 11, thereby obtaining the advantage of smooth sliding of the slider 12.

就提高耐磨耗性或刮擦強度之觀點而言,防水塗膜19之厚度較佳為50μm以上,更佳為100μm以上。又,就防止拉鏈鏈布之柔軟性降低,又,防止因衝擊而導致於外表面產生凹陷之觀點而言,防水塗膜19之厚度較佳為350μm以下,更佳為300μm以下,進而更佳為200μm以下。 From the viewpoint of improving abrasion resistance or scratch strength, the thickness of the waterproof coating film 19 is preferably 50 μm or more, and more preferably 100 μm or more. From the viewpoint of preventing the softness of the zipper chain cloth from being lowered and preventing the outer surface from being depressed due to impact, the thickness of the waterproof coating film 19 is preferably 350 μm or less, more preferably 300 μm or less, and even more preferably It is 200 μm or less.

於本發明中,防水塗膜19之厚度係藉由以下之方法進行測定。首先,於長邊方向上隔開20mm以上、於寬度方向上隔開5mm以上之 間隔,自拉鏈鏈條切出16個5mm見方之樣本。使用微焦距X射線透視/CT(Computed Tomography,電腦斷層攝影)裝置(例:島津製作所股份有限公司製造之「SMX225CT」),對切出之樣本進行拍攝。以下表示微焦距X射線透視/CT裝置之測定條件。 In the present invention, the thickness of the waterproof coating film 19 is measured by the following method. First of all, it should be separated by 20mm or more in the long direction and 5mm or more in the width direction. At intervals, cut out 16 5mm square samples from the zipper chain. A microfocus X-ray fluoroscopy / CT (Computed Tomography) device (eg, "SMX225CT" manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) was used to photograph the cut-out sample. The measurement conditions of the microfocus X-ray fluoroscopy / CT apparatus are shown below.

SID(source to image receptor distance,射源-影像接收器距離):600mm(自X射線管至X射線檢測器之距離) SID (source to image receptor distance): 600mm (distance from X-ray tube to X-ray detector)

SOD(source to object distance,射源-工件距離):22.8mm(自X射線管至旋轉台之中心之距離) SOD (source to object distance): 22.8mm (distance from the X-ray tube to the center of the turntable)

VOXEL SIZE:0.012mm VOXEL SIZE: 0.012mm

X射線管之電壓:90kV X-ray tube voltage: 90kV

X射線管之電流:40μA X-ray tube current: 40μA

取景數:1200 Number of frames: 1200

平均數:10 Average: 10

切片厚度:0.013mm Slice thickness: 0.013mm

圖像尺寸:512×512pixel(像素) Image size: 512 × 512pixel (pixels)

微焦距X射線透視/CT裝置具有:X射線管球,其放射X射線;X射線檢測器,其檢測X射線;及旋轉台,其供載置測定對象物並使其旋轉。根據藉由拍攝而獲得之CT圖像,於拉鏈鏈條之長邊方向上以1mm間隔於3個部位測定防水塗膜之厚度,並算出平均值。針對所切出之16個樣本進行該處理,將16個之平均值設為防水塗膜之厚度之測定值。 The microfocal X-ray fluoroscopy / CT device includes an X-ray tube that emits X-rays, an X-ray detector that detects X-rays, and a rotating table for placing and rotating a measurement object. Based on the CT image obtained by shooting, the thickness of the waterproof coating film was measured at three locations at 1 mm intervals in the longitudinal direction of the zipper chain, and the average value was calculated. This processing was performed on the 16 samples cut out, and the average value of the 16 samples was set as the measurement value of the thickness of the waterproof coating film.

(1-2.拉鏈鏈布) (1-2. Zipper chain cloth)

作為各拉鏈鏈布18之材質,可設為一般用於拉鏈鏈布之天然纖維或合成纖維,雖然並無特別限制,但例如可列舉聚醯胺樹脂纖維、聚酯樹脂纖維、丙烯酸系樹脂纖維等。可藉由對該等合成纖維進行機織或針織而製作拉鏈鏈布。於提高再利用性之方面,較佳為使用聚酯 樹脂纖維。 The material of each of the fastener chain cloths 18 may be natural fibers or synthetic fibers generally used in fastener chain cloths. Although not particularly limited, examples thereof include polyamide resin fibers, polyester resin fibers, and acrylic resin fibers. Wait. Zipper chain fabrics can be produced by weaving or knitting these synthetic fibers. In terms of improving recyclability, polyester is preferably used. Resin fiber.

關於拉鏈鏈布用聚酯樹脂,可使用作為用於拉鏈鏈布用之聚酯而公知之任意材料,但作為拉鏈鏈布用聚酯樹脂,亦較佳為芳香族聚酯樹脂。作為拉鏈鏈布用聚酯樹脂之具體例,可列舉:選自聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚對苯二甲酸丙二酯(PTT)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(PEN)、聚萘二甲酸丁二酯(PBN)、或其等之組合之聚酯樹脂。其等之中,根據機械強度與染色性之兩者優異之理由,較佳為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)樹脂。亦可於聚酯樹脂中適當添加染料、顏料、耐熱穩定劑、耐候劑、耐水解劑、抗氧化劑等常用之添加劑。 As the polyester resin for the fastener chain cloth, any known material can be used as the polyester for the fastener chain cloth, but as the polyester resin for the fastener chain cloth, an aromatic polyester resin is also preferable. Specific examples of the polyester resin for a zipper chain cloth are selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), and polybutylene terephthalate ( PBT), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polybutylene naphthalate (PBN), or a combination thereof. Among these, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin is preferable for the reason that both mechanical strength and dyeability are excellent. Common additives such as dyes, pigments, heat-resistant stabilizers, weather-resistant agents, hydrolysis-resistant agents, and antioxidants can also be added to polyester resins as appropriate.

亦可對芯繩、縫線、鏈齒及拉鏈鏈布之一種以上實施撥水加工。作為撥水加工之方法,可列舉使撥水劑附著於對象零件表面之方法。對於拉鏈鏈布,可使撥水劑附著於上述防水塗膜之上。 It is also possible to perform water repellent processing on one or more of the core rope, the suture, the sprocket and the zipper chain cloth. As a method of water-repellent processing, the method of attaching a water-repellent agent to the surface of a target component is mentioned. For the fastener chain cloth, a water-repellent agent can be attached to the waterproof coating film.

作為撥水劑,可使用:氟系化合物、聚矽氧系化合物、丙烯酸系撥水劑、聚矽氧複合系撥水劑、石蠟系化合物、伸乙脲系化合物、鋯系化合物、脂肪酸醯胺系化合物、羥甲基醯胺系化合物、烷基脲型、脂肪酸醯胺型等撥水劑。 As the water-repellent agent, a fluorine-based compound, a polysiloxane-based compound, an acrylic-based water-repellent agent, a polysiloxane-based composite water-repellent agent, a paraffin-based compound, an ethylene urea-based compound, a zirconium-based compound, and a fatty acid amidine Water-repellent agents such as system compounds, hydroxymethyl amidamine-based compounds, alkylurea type, and fatty acid amidamine type.

作為上述氟系化合物之撥水劑,可使用:丙烯酸聚十五氟辛酯、丙烯酸聚三氟乙酯、四氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物等、或全氟月桂酸、聚四氟乙烯、丙烯酸全氟正烷基酯、聚偏二氟乙烯、甲基丙烯酸十五丁基乙酯、六氟丙烯等。 As the water-repellent agent of the above-mentioned fluorine-based compound, polypentafluorooctyl acrylate, polytrifluoroethyl acrylate, tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, etc., or perfluorolauric acid, polytetrafluoroethylene, Perfluoron-alkyl acrylate, polyvinylidene fluoride, pentabutyl ethyl methacrylate, hexafluoropropylene, etc.

又,作為其他氟系化合物之撥水劑,可使用:包含含有氟原子之烯烴之2種以上之共聚物、含有氟原子之烯烴與烴單體之共聚物等。再者,就提高撥水性之耐久性之方面而言,撥水劑較佳為與黏合劑樹脂一併賦予至編織物。 In addition, as a water-repellent agent for other fluorine-based compounds, copolymers containing two or more kinds of olefins containing fluorine atoms, copolymers of olefins containing fluorine atoms, and hydrocarbon monomers can be used. Furthermore, in terms of improving the durability of water repellency, the water repellent is preferably provided to the knitted fabric together with the binder resin.

作為聚矽氧系化合物,可使用:聚二甲基矽氧烷、甲基氫聚矽 氧烷、胺基改性、環氧基改性、羧基改性、四級銨鹽改性、高級烷基改性、氟改性等各種改性聚矽氧、或包含甲基氫聚矽氧烷與甲苯、二甲苯、正己烷、正庚烷等芳香族等之硬化促進觸媒之聚矽氧系撥水處理劑。聚矽氧系撥水劑具備如下優點:(1)對水之接觸角較大,撥水性優異;(2)表面張力較小,故而易於潤濕基材,能夠形成均勻之皮膜;(3)具有透氣性;(4)耐久性良好,耐洗滌性、耐乾洗性優異等。 As the polysiloxane compound, polydimethylsiloxane, methyl hydrogen polysiloxane can be used. Various modified polysiloxanes such as oxane, amine modified, epoxy modified, carboxyl modified, quaternary ammonium salt modified, higher alkyl modified, fluorine modified, or polyhydrogen containing methyl hydrogen A polysiloxane-based water repellent treatment agent for the hardening and promotion of aromatics such as toluene, xylene, n-hexane, n-heptane and the like. Polysiloxane based water repellent has the following advantages: (1) large contact angle with water, excellent water repellency; (2) small surface tension, so it is easy to wet the substrate, can form a uniform film; (3) It has air permeability; (4) Good durability, excellent washing resistance and dry cleaning resistance.

又,作為聚矽氧系撥水劑,可使用日本專利特開昭58-118853號公報或日本專利特開昭60-96650號公報所記載之陰離子性地穩定化之包含含有羥基之二有機聚矽氧烷、膠體氧化矽、及硬化觸媒之聚矽氧乳液、或日本專利特開平7-150045號公報所記載之離子性或非離子性地穩定化之包含含有烷氧基之二有機聚矽氧烷及鈦觸媒之聚矽氧乳液等藉由去除水分而於室溫下硬化從而賦予彈性體狀之硬化物之室溫硬化性水性聚矽氧乳液組合物等。 As the polysiloxane-based water-repellent agent, an anionically stabilized organic polymer containing a hydroxyl group as described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 58-118853 or Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 60-96650 can be used. Siloxane, colloidal silicon oxide, and polysiloxane emulsion of hardening catalyst, or ionic or non-ionic stabilized organic polymer containing alkoxy group described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-150045 Silicone emulsions such as silicone and titanium catalysts are room-temperature-curable aqueous silicone emulsion compositions and the like that harden at room temperature by removing moisture and give elastomeric hardened materials.

又,為了提高撥水劑之耐久性,可對上述化合物併用交聯劑。作為交聯劑,可使用三聚氰胺系樹脂、封端異氰酸酯系樹脂、亞胺系樹脂等。 In order to improve the durability of the water-repellent agent, a cross-linking agent may be used in combination with the above compounds. As the crosslinking agent, a melamine-based resin, a blocked isocyanate-based resin, an imine-based resin, or the like can be used.

又,為了提高撥水劑耐久性,亦可使其含有上述化合物及黏合劑樹脂。作為黏合劑樹脂,可使用丙烯酸系樹脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂、聚矽氧系樹脂等。 In order to improve the durability of the water-repellent agent, the compound and the binder resin may be contained. As the binder resin, an acrylic resin, a urethane resin, a silicone resin, or the like can be used.

關於交聯劑或黏合劑樹脂,亦可將兩者混合而使用,於該情形時,作為處理液,能夠以含有聚氟烷基之丙烯酸系共聚物與胺基塑膠樹脂或含有多官能封端異氰酸酯之胺基甲酸酯樹脂之混合液之形式使用。 Regarding the cross-linking agent or the binder resin, the two may be mixed and used. In this case, the polyfluoroalkyl-containing acrylic copolymer and the amine-based plastic resin may be used as the treatment liquid, or the polyfunctional end-capping may be used. It is used in the form of a mixed solution of an isocyanate urethane resin.

(2.拉鏈鏈條之製造方法) (2. Manufacturing method of zipper chain)

其次,一面參照圖4,一面敍述本發明之拉鏈鏈條之製造方法之一例。首先,準備拉鏈鏈條21,該拉鏈鏈條21具備:一對拉鏈鏈布, 其等之一側緣彼此以指定之間隔鄰接;及鏈齒排,其安裝於各拉鏈鏈布之上述一側緣之主表面上。構成拉鏈鏈條21之構件之說明係如上所述。 Next, an example of the manufacturing method of the fastener chain of this invention is described, referring FIG. First, a zipper chain 21 is prepared. The zipper chain 21 includes a pair of zipper chain cloths, One of the side edges is adjacent to each other at a specified interval; and a sprocket row is mounted on the main surface of the above-mentioned one side edge of each zipper chain cloth. The description of the members constituting the zipper chain 21 is as described above.

繼而,將200℃時之熔融黏度處於上述範圍之聚酯樹脂組合物22於模具23之出口以150~250℃擠出,而將聚酯樹脂組合物22簾幕式塗佈於各拉鏈鏈布之主表面且與安裝有鏈齒排之主表面為相反側之主表面上及上述間隔(s)上。聚酯樹脂組合物之擠出例如可藉由利用擠出機24與模具23之慣用之擠出成形法而實施。聚酯樹脂組合物22之200℃時之熔融黏度之設定理由係如上所述。將模具23之出口處之聚酯樹脂組合物22之溫度設為150℃以上係為了將該樹脂組合物設為能夠塗佈之黏度。模具出口處之聚酯樹脂組合物之溫度較佳為170℃以上,更佳為190℃以上。將模具出口處之聚酯樹脂組合物之溫度設為250℃以下係為了防止該樹脂組合物之熱劣化。模具出口處之聚酯樹脂組合物之溫度較佳為230℃以下,更佳為210℃以下。 Then, the polyester resin composition 22 having a melt viscosity at 200 ° C in the above range was extruded at the exit of the die 23 at 150 to 250 ° C, and the polyester resin composition 22 was curtain-coated on each zipper chain cloth. On the main surface opposite to the main surface on which the sprocket row is mounted and on the interval (s). The polyester resin composition can be extruded, for example, by a conventional extrusion molding method using an extruder 24 and a die 23. The reason for setting the melt viscosity of the polyester resin composition 22 at 200 ° C is as described above. The temperature of the polyester resin composition 22 at the exit of the mold 23 is set to 150 ° C. or higher in order to set the resin composition to a viscosity capable of being applied. The temperature of the polyester resin composition at the die exit is preferably 170 ° C or higher, and more preferably 190 ° C or higher. The temperature of the polyester resin composition at the exit of the mold is set to 250 ° C. or lower in order to prevent thermal degradation of the resin composition. The temperature of the polyester resin composition at the die exit is preferably 230 ° C or lower, and more preferably 210 ° C or lower.

聚酯樹脂組合物較佳為藉由簾幕式塗佈而塗佈於拉鏈鏈布之主表面上。剛自模具出口排出不久之聚酯樹脂組合物為高溫且流動性相對較高,故而若以較高之壓力壓入至拉鏈鏈布,則聚酯樹脂組合物易於朝藉由設置於一對拉鏈鏈布間之間隔(s)而產生之間隙進入。若聚酯樹脂組合物過於進入至該間隙,則有產生與滑件接觸,因與滑件之滑動而導致防水塗膜破損之不良情況之虞。 The polyester resin composition is preferably applied to the main surface of the fastener chain cloth by curtain coating. The polyester resin composition immediately after being discharged from the die exit has a high temperature and relatively high fluidity. Therefore, if the polyester resin composition is pressed into the zipper chain cloth at a relatively high pressure, the polyester resin composition is likely to be installed on a pair of zipper. The gap (s) between chain cloths enters. If the polyester resin composition enters the gap too much, there is a possibility that a contact with the slider may occur, and the waterproof coating film may be damaged due to sliding with the slider.

鑒於該方面,於簾幕式塗佈之情形時,自模具出口排出之熔融聚酯樹脂組合物由於在排出時之壓力被釋放至空氣中之後到達至拉鏈鏈布之主表面上,故而能夠減小自聚酯樹脂組合物對拉鏈鏈布之主表面之按壓。藉此,能夠防止聚酯樹脂組合物以不合適之程度進入至藉由設置於一對拉鏈鏈布間之間隔(s)而產生之間隙。 In view of this aspect, in the case of curtain coating, the molten polyester resin composition discharged from the die outlet can be reduced to the main surface of the zipper chain cloth after the pressure at the time of discharge is released into the air, so that it can be reduced. The self-pressing polyester resin composition presses the main surface of the zipper chain cloth. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the polyester resin composition from entering the gap caused by the interval (s) provided between the pair of fastener chain cloths to an inappropriate degree.

又,藉由對具有特定之熔融黏度之聚酯樹脂組合物進行簾幕式 塗佈,能夠將所需之形狀及尺寸之聚酯樹脂組合物積層於拉鏈鏈布上。因此,能夠根據模具出口之形狀及尺寸以所需之厚度或寬度進行塗佈,亦能夠以均勻之厚度呈帶狀塗佈。一面將拉鏈鏈條沿其長邊方向搬送一面實施簾幕式塗佈係於工業生產上有利。 In addition, a curtain type is performed on a polyester resin composition having a specific melt viscosity. By coating, a polyester resin composition of a desired shape and size can be laminated on a zipper chain cloth. Therefore, it can be coated with a desired thickness or width according to the shape and size of the die exit, and can also be coated in a strip shape with a uniform thickness. It is advantageous in industrial production to carry out curtain coating while transporting the zipper chain along its long side.

模具出口較佳為跨及一對拉鏈鏈布之寬度方向整體而延伸。藉此,能夠於一對拉鏈鏈布之主表面上形成在鏈布之寬度方向上無中斷之防水塗膜。又,塗佈於拉鏈鏈布上之聚酯樹脂組合物之厚度能夠藉由調節模具出口之狹縫寬度(w)而予以控制。根據樹脂層之強度保持之理由,該狹縫寬度(w)較佳設為0.01mm以上,更佳設為0.05mm以上,進而更佳設為0.1mm以上。又,為了防止因樹脂層之厚膜化而引起之重量增加及柔軟性降低,該狹縫寬度(w)較佳設為0.8mm以下,更佳設為0.4mm以下,進而更佳設為0.25mm以下。 The die exit preferably extends across the entire width direction of the pair of zipper chain cloths. This makes it possible to form a waterproof coating film without interruption in the width direction of the chain cloth on the main surfaces of the pair of fastener chain cloths. The thickness of the polyester resin composition applied to the fastener chain can be controlled by adjusting the slit width (w) at the die exit. For reasons of maintaining the strength of the resin layer, the slit width (w) is preferably 0.01 mm or more, more preferably 0.05 mm or more, and even more preferably 0.1 mm or more. In addition, in order to prevent an increase in weight and a decrease in flexibility caused by the thickening of the resin layer, the slit width (w) is preferably 0.8 mm or less, more preferably 0.4 mm or less, and even more preferably 0.25. mm or less.

根據簾幕式塗佈,可將自模具出口排出之聚酯樹脂組合物對拉鏈鏈布主表面之壓力設為1MPa以下,若為該範圍之壓力,則能夠有效地抑制聚酯樹脂組合物較深地進入至一對拉鏈鏈布間之間隙。該壓力較佳為0.8MPa以下,更佳為0.5MPa以下。但是,若自模具出口排出之聚酯樹脂組合物對拉鏈鏈布主表面之壓力過小,則樹脂不會進入至拉鏈鏈布之纖維彼此之間,從而密接度降低,因此該壓力較佳設為0.1MPa以上,更佳設為0.2MPa以上。 According to curtain coating, the pressure of the polyester resin composition discharged from the die exit on the main surface of the zipper chain cloth can be set to 1 MPa or less. If the pressure is within this range, the polyester resin composition can be effectively suppressed. Deep into the gap between a pair of zipper chain. The pressure is preferably 0.8 MPa or less, and more preferably 0.5 MPa or less. However, if the pressure of the polyester resin composition discharged from the mold outlet on the main surface of the zipper chain cloth is too small, the resin will not enter the fibers of the zipper chain cloth, thereby reducing the adhesion. Therefore, the pressure is preferably set to 0.1 MPa or more, more preferably 0.2 MPa or more.

於本發明中,該壓力係藉由在拉鏈鏈布之下設置壓力計,並使聚酯樹脂組合物連續地流動,而測定施加至拉鏈鏈布之壓力。 In the present invention, the pressure is measured by providing a pressure gauge under the fastener chain cloth and continuously flowing the polyester resin composition, thereby measuring the pressure applied to the fastener chain cloth.

自模具出口排出之聚酯樹脂組合物對拉鏈鏈布主表面之壓力係如圖4所示般,能夠藉由調節自模具出口至被簾幕式塗佈聚酯樹脂之拉鏈鏈布主表面之距離(g)而予以控制,該距離(g)例如可設為0.1~2.0mm。就不使模具與在表面具有凹凸之拉鏈鏈布接觸之觀點而言,該距離(g)較佳設為0.1mm以上,更佳設為0.3mm以上,進而更佳設為 0.5mm以上。就保持自模具出口排出後之形狀之觀點而言,該距離(g)較佳設為2.0mm以下,更佳設為1.5mm以下,進而更佳設為1.0mm以下。 The pressure of the polyester resin composition discharged from the die exit on the main surface of the zipper chain cloth is as shown in FIG. 4, which can be adjusted from the die exit to the main surface of the zipper chain cloth coated with polyester resin by the curtain type. The distance (g) is controlled, and the distance (g) can be set to, for example, 0.1 to 2.0 mm. From the viewpoint of not contacting the mold with the fastener chain having unevenness on the surface, the distance (g) is preferably 0.1 mm or more, more preferably 0.3 mm or more, and even more preferably 0.5mm or more. From the viewpoint of maintaining the shape after being discharged from the die exit, the distance (g) is preferably 2.0 mm or less, more preferably 1.5 mm or less, and even more preferably 1.0 mm or less.

如圖4所示,於在拉鏈鏈布之主表面上簾幕式塗佈聚酯樹脂組合物22之後,於來自聚酯樹脂組合物塗佈面側之被加熱至100~250℃之金屬製之輥25與來自聚酯樹脂非塗佈面(拉鏈鏈布)側之硬度5~50°之輥26之間,一面對拉鏈鏈條21以0.1~10.0MPa進行加壓,一面使其通過。藉由該步驟,聚酯樹脂適度地進入至拉鏈鏈布之主表面上之微細之凹凸,藉由投錨效應而謀求接著強度之提高。該步驟係於簾幕式塗佈之後,一面將拉鏈鏈條沿其長邊方向搬送一面連續地實施,於工業生產上有利。 As shown in FIG. 4, after the polyester resin composition 22 is curtain-coated on the main surface of the zipper chain cloth, the metal is heated from 100 to 250 ° C. from the coated surface side of the polyester resin composition. Between the roller 25 and the roller 26 having a hardness of 5 to 50 ° from the non-coated side of the polyester resin (zip fastener chain), the zipper chain 21 is pressurized at a pressure of 0.1 to 10.0 MPa while passing through it. Through this step, the polyester resin moderately enters the fine unevenness on the main surface of the zipper chain cloth, and the adhesion strength is improved by the anchor effect. This step is carried out continuously after the curtain-type coating, while carrying the zipper chain along its long side direction, which is advantageous in industrial production.

於聚酯樹脂組合物塗佈面側使用金屬製之輥25之原因在於:機械強度、耐熱性及平滑性優異,並且塗佈於拉鏈鏈布上之聚酯樹脂組合物不易黏附至輥。藉由將輥25加熱至100~250℃,從而聚酯樹脂組合物軟化,進一步進入至拉鏈鏈布之微細之凹凸,而獲得更加牢固之投錨效應。根據促進聚酯樹脂組合物之軟化之理由,輥25之加熱溫度較佳為120℃以上,較佳為150℃以上。又,就防止聚酯樹脂組合物之熱劣化之觀點而言,輥25之加熱溫度較佳為220℃以下,更佳為200℃以下。 The reason for using the metal roller 25 on the side of the polyester resin composition coating surface is that it is excellent in mechanical strength, heat resistance, and smoothness, and the polyester resin composition applied to the fastener chain cloth is not easily adhered to the roller. By heating the roller 25 to 100-250 ° C, the polyester resin composition is softened and further enters the fine unevenness of the zipper chain cloth, thereby obtaining a stronger anchoring effect. For reasons of promoting softening of the polyester resin composition, the heating temperature of the roller 25 is preferably 120 ° C or higher, and more preferably 150 ° C or higher. From the viewpoint of preventing thermal degradation of the polyester resin composition, the heating temperature of the roller 25 is preferably 220 ° C or lower, and more preferably 200 ° C or lower.

藉由在聚酯樹脂組合物非塗佈面(拉鏈鏈布)側使用硬度5~50°之柔軟之輥26,而於拉鏈鏈條通過輥時,輥之表面會追隨於拉鏈鏈布主表面之微細之凹凸而變形,故而能夠進一步促進聚酯樹脂與拉鏈鏈布之接著,從而減少接著不良部。將輥之硬度設為5°以上之原因在於:防止因輥過於柔軟而引起之塑性變形,較佳為7°以上,更佳為10°以上。又,將輥之硬度設為50°以下之原因在於:防止因輥過硬而妨礙對微細之凹凸之追隨,較佳為40°以下,更佳為30°以下。作為具有此 種範圍之硬度之材料,並不受限定,可列舉聚矽氧樹脂、鐵氟龍樹脂、橡膠輥等,根據長時間持續柔軟性之理由,較佳為聚矽氧樹脂。 By using a soft roller 26 having a hardness of 5 to 50 ° on the non-coated side (zip chain cloth) side of the polyester resin composition, the surface of the roller will follow the main surface of the zipper chain cloth when the zipper chain passes the roller The fine unevenness is deformed, so that the adhesion between the polyester resin and the fastener chain can be further promoted, thereby reducing the defective portion of the adhesion. The reason why the hardness of the roll is set to 5 ° or more is to prevent plastic deformation caused by the roll being too soft, preferably 7 ° or more, and more preferably 10 ° or more. The reason why the hardness of the roll is set to 50 ° or less is to prevent the follow-up of fine unevenness due to the roll being too hard, preferably 40 ° or less, and more preferably 30 ° or less. As having this The hardness of the material in this range is not limited, and examples thereof include polysiloxane resin, Teflon resin, rubber roller, and the like. For reasons of continuous softness over a long period of time, polysiloxane resin is preferred.

於本發明中,輥之硬度係藉由以下之方法進行測定。依據JIS K6253(2006),將硬度計壓抵於輥表面而測定硬度。 In the present invention, the hardness of the roll is measured by the following method. According to JIS K6253 (2006), the hardness was measured by pressing a durometer against the surface of the roller.

無需對聚酯樹脂組合物非塗佈面(拉鏈鏈布)側之輥26進行加熱。其原因在於:若對拉鏈鏈布側之輥進行加熱,則因未被塗佈樹脂而會導致鏈布直接被加熱,故而考慮到拉鏈鏈布本身可能發生熱變形。 It is not necessary to heat the roller 26 on the non-coated surface (zip fastener chain) side of the polyester resin composition. The reason is that if the roller on the side of the zipper chain cloth is heated, the chain cloth is directly heated because the resin is not coated, so it is considered that the zipper chain cloth itself may be thermally deformed.

就使輥與樹脂組合物塗佈面確實地密接之觀點而言,使塗佈有聚酯樹脂組合物之拉鏈鏈條通過該等輥之間時之壓力較佳設為0.5MPa以上,更佳設為1.0MPa以上,進而更佳設為1.5MPa以上。就防止因壓力過強而引起之樹脂層之漏出之觀點而言,該壓力較佳設為10MPa以下,更佳設為5MPa以下,進而更佳設為2MPa以下。 From the viewpoint of reliably bringing the roller and the coating surface of the resin composition into close contact, the pressure when the zipper chain coated with the polyester resin composition passes between the rollers is preferably set to 0.5 MPa or more, and more preferably It is 1.0 MPa or more, and more preferably 1.5 MPa or more. From the viewpoint of preventing leakage of the resin layer due to excessive pressure, the pressure is preferably 10 MPa or less, more preferably 5 MPa or less, and even more preferably 2 MPa or less.

於本發明中,輥通過時之該壓力係於輥間夾著拉鏈鏈布,針對樹脂組合物非塗佈面側輥按壓樹脂組合物塗佈面側輥之壓力,藉由依據JIS B7505(1999)之布爾登管式壓力計測定壓力。 In the present invention, the pressure at the time of passing the roller is the pressure of pressing the resin composition-coated side roller against the non-coated surface side roller of the resin composition with the zipper chain cloth sandwiched between the rollers. According to JIS B7505 (1999 ) To measure the pressure.

繼而,藉由使拉鏈鏈條上之上述聚酯樹脂冷卻硬化,而使防水塗膜牢固地固定於拉鏈鏈布之主表面上。作為冷卻條件,可對鏈布表面吹送空氣而進行冷卻。於將樹脂急遽地冷卻之情形時,會因收縮而引起過度變形,故而基於防止該過度變形之理由,此時之風速較佳為30m/s以下,更佳為20m/s以下,進而更佳為10m/s以下。該冷卻步驟亦係於輥加壓之後,一面將拉鏈鏈條沿其長邊方向搬送,一面連續地實施,於工業生產上有利。 Then, the polyester resin on the zipper chain is cooled and hardened, so that the waterproof coating film is firmly fixed on the main surface of the zipper chain. As a cooling condition, the surface of the chain cloth may be cooled by blowing air. When the resin is rapidly cooled, it may cause excessive deformation due to shrinkage. Therefore, for reasons of preventing the excessive deformation, the wind speed at this time is preferably 30 m / s or less, more preferably 20 m / s or less, and more preferably It is 10 m / s or less. This cooling step is also carried out continuously while carrying the zipper chain along its long side after the roller is pressurized, which is advantageous in industrial production.

於本發明中,該風速係藉由依據JIS T8202(1997)之風速計進行測定。 In the present invention, the wind speed is measured by an anemometer according to JIS T8202 (1997).

其後,將形成於拉鏈鏈條之上述間隔(s)上之防水塗膜於該間隔之間切斷。較佳為沿著該間隔之中心線A切斷。切斷係只要使用例如 切條機(未圖示)即可。該切斷步驟亦係一面將拉鏈鏈條沿其長邊方向搬送一面連續地實施,於工業生產上有利。 Thereafter, the waterproof coating film formed on the interval (s) of the fastener chain is cut between the intervals. It is preferable to cut along the center line A of the interval. To cut off, just use e.g. A slitter (not shown) is sufficient. This cutting step is also carried out continuously while carrying the zipper chain along its long side direction, which is advantageous in industrial production.

本發明之拉鏈除了能夠較佳地用於衣物、包類、鞋類及雜貨品等日用品之開合件以外,還能夠較佳地用於太空衣、化學防護服、潛水衣、救生艇、救生衣等防護服類、運輸集裝箱用保護罩類或帳篷等。 The zipper of the present invention can be used not only for opening and closing parts of daily necessities such as clothing, bags, footwear, and miscellaneous goods, but also for space suits, chemical protective suits, diving suits, lifeboats, life jackets, etc. Protective clothing, protective covers for transport containers or tents.

實施例Examples

為了更好地理解本發明及其優點,以下示出實施例,但本發明並不限定於該等實施例。 In order to better understand the present invention and its advantages, examples are shown below, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

<試驗例1> <Test Example 1>

(1.聚酯樹脂之製作) (1.Production of polyester resin)

以與表1所記載之各試驗編號對應之調配比率,對具備攪拌機、冷凝器、溫度計之2公升之三口燒瓶分別加入作為二羧酸之對苯二甲酸(TPA)、間苯二甲酸(IPA)、二聚酸(DA)、己二酸(AA)、癸二酸(SA)、氫化二聚酸(H-DA)、1,6-萘二羧酸(NDCA)及1,12-十二烷二酸(DDA),作為二醇之乙二醇(EG)、1,2-丙二醇(PG)、1,4-丁二醇(1,4-BG)、二乙二醇(DEG)、1,4-環己烷二甲醇(CHDM)、1,12-十二烷二醇(DMG)、4-羥甲基環己烷丙醇(HCHP)、4-羥甲基環己烷異丙醇(HCHIP)、二聚二醇(DG)及氫化二聚二醇(H-DG),作為觸媒之少量之鈦酸四異丙酯,一面進行攪拌一面升溫至180℃之後,一面進行攪拌一面自180℃逐漸升溫至240℃,於常壓下,以240℃進行5小時酯化反應。其後,使燒瓶內之壓力逐漸下降至133Pa(1torr),於達到133Pa之後,進行5小時反應,藉此獲得具有表1所記載之各種樹脂組成之高黏性之飴糖狀聚酯樹脂(P-1~P-27)。 To a two-liter three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a condenser, and a thermometer, a terephthalic acid (TPA) and isophthalic acid (IPA) as dicarboxylic acids were added at a mixing ratio corresponding to each test number described in Table 1. ), Dimer acid (DA), adipic acid (AA), sebacic acid (SA), hydrogenated dimer acid (H-DA), 1,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid (NDCA), and 1,12-ten Diethylene glycol (DDA), ethylene glycol (EG), 1,2-propylene glycol (PG), 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BG), and diethylene glycol (DEG) as glycols , 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM), 1,12-dodecanediol (DMG), 4-hydroxymethylcyclohexanepropanol (HCHP), 4-hydroxymethylcyclohexane isopropyl Propylene alcohol (HCHIP), dimer diol (DG) and hydrogenated dimer diol (H-DG), a small amount of tetraisopropyl titanate as a catalyst, are heated while stirring to 180 ° C, and then carried out while While stirring, the temperature was gradually raised from 180 ° C to 240 ° C, and an esterification reaction was performed at 240 ° C for 5 hours under normal pressure. Thereafter, the pressure in the flask was gradually decreased to 133 Pa (1torr), and after reaching 133 Pa, a reaction was performed for 5 hours, thereby obtaining a high-viscosity caramel-like polyester resin (P) having various resin compositions described in Table 1. -1 ~ P-27).

再者,此處所使用之二聚酸(DA)、氫化二聚酸(H-DA)、二聚二醇(DG)及氫化二聚二醇(H-DG)係以下。 The dimer acid (DA), hydrogenated dimer acid (H-DA), dimer diol (DG), and hydrogenated dimer diol (H-DG) used here are the following.

二聚酸(DA):HARIDIMER200(主成分之碳數為36,Harima化成公司製造) Dimer acid (DA): HARIDIMER200 (the carbon number of the main component is 36, manufactured by Harima Chemical Co., Ltd.)

氫化二聚酸(H-DA):PRIPOL1009(主成分之碳數為36,Croda公司製造) Hydrogenated dimer acid (H-DA): PRIPOL1009 (the carbon number of the main component is 36, manufactured by Croda)

二聚二醇(DG):HARIDIMER200之羧基之還原品 Dimer diol (DG): Reduced carboxyl group of HARIDIMER200

氫化二聚二醇(H-DG):PRIPOL1009之羧基之還原品 Hydrogenated dimer diol (H-DG): reduced product of carboxyl group of PRIPOL1009

(2.聚酯樹脂組合物之複合物之製作) (2. Production of composite of polyester resin composition)

合成後之聚酯樹脂具有橡膠彈性,於常溫下無法利用粉碎機粉碎,故而將合成後之聚酯樹脂與乾冰混合,並投入至粉碎機進行凍結粉碎之後,進行乾燥,藉此製作聚酯樹脂粉體。繼而,以相對於表2所記載之聚酯樹脂100質量份為聚碳二醯亞胺:0.5質量份、紫外線吸收劑:0.5質量份、潤滑劑:1.0重量份之比率,利用摻合機進行乾摻,而製作聚酯樹脂組合物之複合物。所使用之添加劑係以下。 The synthesized polyester resin has rubber elasticity and cannot be pulverized by a pulverizer at normal temperature. Therefore, the synthesized polyester resin is mixed with dry ice, put into the pulverizer, frozen and pulverized, and then dried to prepare a polyester resin. Powder. Then, a ratio of 100 parts by mass of the polyester resin described in Table 2 to polycarbodiimide: 0.5 parts by mass, an ultraviolet absorber: 0.5 parts by mass, and a lubricant: 1.0 parts by weight was performed with a blender. Dry blending to produce a composite of polyester resin composition. The additives used are as follows.

聚碳二醯亞胺:Rhein Chemie公司製造,商品名「Stabaxol P-100」(以下稱為「P-100」) Polycarbodiimide: Rhein Chemie, trade name "Stabaxol P-100" (hereinafter referred to as "P-100")

潤滑劑:花王股份有限公司製造,商品名「脂肪酸醯胺S」(以下稱為「醯胺S」) Lubricant: Made by Kao Corporation under the trade name "Fattamine S" (hereinafter referred to as "Samine S")

紫外線吸收劑(苯并三唑系):Chemipro化成股份有限公司,商品名「KEMISORB73」(以下稱為「KEMISORB73」) Ultraviolet absorber (benzotriazole series): Chemipro Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "KEMISORB73" (hereinafter referred to as "KEMISORB73")

(3.拉鏈鏈條之製作) (3. Production of zipper chain)

關於各試驗例,準備2條鏈布寬度16.5mm、鏈布厚度0.6mm之長條之聚酯樹脂製拉鏈鏈布,於各拉鏈鏈布之側緣縫製聚酯樹脂製之環扣狀之鏈齒排,並使相對向之鏈齒排嚙合而組裝成拉鏈鏈條。 For each test example, two long polyester resin zipper chain cloths with a chain width of 16.5 mm and a chain cloth thickness of 0.6 mm were prepared, and a polyester resin hoop-shaped chain was sewn on the side edge of each zipper chain cloth. The teeth row and the opposite teeth row are engaged to form a zipper chain.

(4.拉鏈鏈條之製作:藉由簾幕式塗佈之防水塗膜之形成) (4. Production of zipper chain: formation of waterproof coating film by curtain coating)

對具有圖4所示之構造之簾幕式塗佈裝置投入上述所製作之聚酯樹脂組合物之複合物,於沿長邊方向被搬送之白色及黑色之拉鏈鏈條 上連續地進行聚酯樹脂組合物(防水塗膜)之塗佈。此時,拉鏈鏈條之搬送速度設為10m/min,模具出口之溫度設為200℃(任一樹脂組合物於200℃時之熔融黏度均為500~800dPa.s左右),模具出口之狹縫寬度(w)設為33mm。又,自模具出口至拉鏈鏈布主表面之距離(g)設為1.0mm,聚酯樹脂組合物之吐出量設為250g/min,簾幕式塗佈時樹脂組合物對拉鏈鏈布主表面之壓力設為0.4MPa。於塗佈後,以10m/s之風速對拉鏈鏈布表面吹送空氣,藉此使聚酯樹脂組合物冷卻硬化。最後,對拉鏈鏈布之與塗佈有防水塗膜之面為相反側之面,亦包含環扣狀鏈齒排之表面在內,利用輥式塗佈機塗佈氟系水溶性撥水劑,並使其乾燥,而獲得防水塗膜之厚度為120~140μm左右之白色及黑色之拉鏈鏈條(F-1~F-28)。 A white and black zipper chain that is fed with the composite of the polyester resin composition produced above into a curtain-type coating device having the structure shown in FIG. 4 is transported along the long side. The polyester resin composition (waterproof coating film) was continuously applied on the upper surface. At this time, the conveying speed of the zipper chain is set to 10m / min, the temperature at the mold exit is set to 200 ° C (the melt viscosity of any resin composition at 200 ° C is about 500 ~ 800dPa · s), and the slit at the mold exit The width (w) was set to 33 mm. In addition, the distance (g) from the die exit to the main surface of the zipper chain cloth was set to 1.0 mm, the discharge amount of the polyester resin composition was set to 250 g / min, and the resin composition was applied to the main surface of the zipper chain cloth during curtain coating. The pressure was set to 0.4 MPa. After coating, the polyester resin composition was cooled and hardened by blowing air on the surface of the fastener chain at a wind speed of 10 m / s. Finally, the surface of the zipper chain cloth opposite to the side coated with the waterproof coating film, including the surface of the ring-shaped fastener element row, is coated with a fluorine water-soluble water-repellent agent by a roller coater. And allowed to dry to obtain a white and black zipper chain (F-1 to F-28) with a thickness of about 120 to 140 μm.

(5.拉鏈鏈條之特性評價) (5. Characteristic evaluation of zipper chain)

對以上述方式獲得之各拉鏈鏈條,進行各種特性評價。 Each characteristic of the zipper chain obtained in the above-mentioned manner was evaluated.

(1)柔軟性試驗 (1) Softness test

圖8表示柔軟性試驗裝置50之作動前之狀態。圖9表示使柔軟性試驗裝置50作動而對拉鏈鏈條進行加壓之狀態。將120mm以上之拉鏈鏈條之試驗樣本60以鏈齒嚙合之狀態,且以環扣鏈齒成為內側之方式,於中央附近彎折成環狀,而形成環部60a,於兩端形成重疊部60b。環部60a之長度係設為80mm,重疊部60b之長度係設為20mm以上。重疊部60b係若以膠帶等固定則較佳。 FIG. 8 shows a state before the flexibility test device 50 is operated. FIG. 9 shows a state in which the flexibility test device 50 is operated to press the fastener chain. The test sample 60 of the zipper chain with a diameter of 120 mm or more is in a state where the sprockets are meshed, and the hoop sprocket becomes the inside, and is bent into a ring near the center to form a ring portion 60a, and overlapping portions 60b are formed at both ends. . The length of the ring portion 60a is set to 80 mm, and the length of the overlapping portion 60b is set to 20 mm or more. The overlapping portion 60b is preferably fixed by an adhesive tape or the like.

如圖8所示,用於柔軟性試驗之柔軟性試驗裝置50具有:移動構件51,其上下移動;荷重元52,其安裝於移動構件51,將荷重轉換為電信號;加壓子53,其安裝於荷重元52,對試驗樣本60之環部60a進行加壓;及夾板54,其將試驗樣本60之重疊部60b固定。 As shown in FIG. 8, a softness testing device 50 for a softness test includes: a moving member 51 that moves up and down; a load element 52 that is mounted on the moving member 51 and converts the load into an electrical signal; It is mounted on the load cell 52 to pressurize the ring portion 60a of the test sample 60; and a splint 54 to fix the overlapping portion 60b of the test sample 60.

夾板54係以使環部60a朝上方突出且夾著重疊部60b之狀態,支持試驗樣本60。於該狀態下,移動構件51朝下方移動。當移動構件51朝下方移動時,荷重元52及加壓子53亦朝下方移動。然後,如圖9所示,加壓子53按壓環部60a。試驗者於移動構件51朝下方移動至特定之位置之後,藉由荷重元52檢測移動範圍內之最大荷重。對一個試驗樣本各進行5次試驗,並求出各自之平均值。 The clamp plate 54 supports the test sample 60 in a state where the ring portion 60 a projects upward and sandwiches the overlapping portion 60 b. In this state, the moving member 51 moves downward. When the moving member 51 moves downward, the load cell 52 and the presser 53 also move downward. Then, as shown in FIG. 9, the pressure member 53 presses the ring portion 60 a. After the moving member 51 moves downward to a specific position, the tester detects the maximum load in the moving range by the load element 52. Five tests were performed on each test sample, and the respective average values were obtained.

(2)往復開合試驗 (2) Reciprocating opening and closing test

依據JIS S 3015(2007),以MH級進行伴隨500次開合之往復開合耐久試驗。針對試驗後之樣本,以下述所示之基準進行防水塗膜表面中之滑件之通過部位(觀察面積750mm2)之外觀評價。評價基準係如下所述。 According to JIS S 3015 (2007), a reciprocating opening and closing endurance test with 500 openings and closings was performed at MH level. With respect to the sample after the test, the appearance evaluation of the passing part (observation area 750 mm 2 ) of the sliding member in the surface of the waterproof coating film was performed on the basis shown below. The evaluation criteria are as follows.

◎:完全未觀察到刮痕或滑動痕跡。 :: No scratches or sliding marks were observed at all.

○:觀察到輕微之刮痕或滑動痕跡。 ○: Slight scratches or sliding marks were observed.

△:觀察到刮痕或滑動痕跡。 △: Scratches or sliding marks were observed.

×:觀察到膜剝離。 ×: Film peeling was observed.

備註:△以上係作為製品所容許之水準。 Note: △ above is the level allowed as a product.

(3)透明性 (3) Transparency

針對黑色之拉鏈鏈條,以目測進行剛製作後及於常溫下放置一週後之透明性評價。評價基準係如下所述。塗佈防水塗膜前之黑色拉鏈鏈條之顏色範圍以L*a*b*(D65)計,為L*=19.0~21.0,a*=-1.0~1.0,b*=-1.0~1.0。 The black zipper chain was evaluated visually for the transparency immediately after production and after standing at room temperature for one week. The evaluation criteria are as follows. The color range of the black zipper chain before applying the waterproof coating film is calculated as L * a * b * (D65), which is L * = 19.0 ~ 21.0, a * =-1.0 ~ 1.0, b * =-1.0 ~ 1.0.

◎:透明,完全無法確認到白化。 (Double-circle): It is transparent, and whitening was not recognized at all.

○:局部確認到輕微之白化。 ○: Slight whitening was confirmed locally.

△:雖然整體上確認到輕微之白化,但於實用上無問題。 △: Although slight whitening was confirmed as a whole, there was no problem in practical use.

×:確認到明顯之白化,於實用上成為問題。 ×: Significant whitening was recognized, which was a practical problem.

(4)著色性 (4) Colorability

針對白色之拉鏈鏈條,以塗佈防水塗膜前之白色拉鏈鏈條之b*為基準,測定色差△b*。塗佈聚酯樹脂前之白色拉鏈鏈條之顏色範圍以L*a*b*(D65)計,為L*=88.0~90.0,a*=-1.0~1.0,b*=-2.0~0.0。測色係使用Konica Minolta公司製造之分光測色計CM-3700A,以測定直徑5×7mm,進行SCI(Specular Component Include,包含鏡面正反射光)之反射測定。切出拉鏈鏈條之鏈布部分,以1cm間隔,進行15點測定,將其平均值設為色差△b*作為著色性,分成以下之等級。 White for the fastener chain, the fastener chain of the white before the b * waterproof coating is applied as a reference difference was measured △ b *. The color range of the white zipper chain before coating with polyester resin is L * = 88.0 ~ 90.0, a * =-1.0 ~ 1.0, b * =-2.0 ~ 0.0 in terms of L * a * b * (D65). The color measurement system uses a spectrophotometer CM-3700A manufactured by Konica Minolta to measure a diameter of 5 × 7 mm, and performs reflection measurement of SCI (Specular Component Include, including specular specular reflection light). The chain cloth portion of the zipper chain was cut out, and 15 points were measured at an interval of 1 cm. The average value was set as the color difference Δb * as the colorability and classified into the following grades.

◎:未達2.0 ◎: less than 2.0

○:2.0以上且未達3.0 ○: 2.0 or more and less than 3.0

△:3.0以上且未達4.0 △: 3.0 or more and less than 4.0

×:4.0以上 ×: 4.0 or more

只要未達4.0,便為於實用上無問題之水準。 As long as it is less than 4.0, it will be a practical level.

(5)防水性試驗 (5) Water resistance test

依據雨試驗B法(參照JIS L1092(2009)之附錄JA),進行防水性試驗。使用圖5,對所製作之拉鏈鏈條之樣本之固定夾具進行說明。圖5係表示用於雨試驗B法之試驗樣本之固定夾具之俯視圖及側面之剖視圖(沿A-A箭頭方向觀察之圖)的圖。 According to the rain test B method (refer to Appendix JA of JIS L1092 (2009)), a water resistance test was performed. The fixing fixture of the sample of the produced zipper chain will be described using FIG. 5. Fig. 5 is a diagram showing a top view and a side cross-sectional view (a diagram viewed in the direction of the arrow A-A) of a fixing jig used for a test sample of the rain test B method.

如圖5所示,固定夾具30具備:開口構件34,其具備用以使自上方傾注之水淋澆至試驗樣本36之開口窗;及蓄水構件32,其配置於開口構件34之下側,且具備用以貯存透過試驗樣本36之水分之貯存部。試驗樣本36係夾於開口構件34與蓄水構件32之間而使用。又,為了不使試驗樣本36沒入水中並且維持特定之傾斜,於雨試驗B法中使用角度固定具38,將固定夾具30固定為45度之角度而實施雨試驗。再者,開口構件34之開口窗之尺寸係如圖5所示般,窗長度為200mm,窗寬度為15mm。又,試驗樣本36之長度為250mm。 As shown in FIG. 5, the fixing jig 30 includes an opening member 34 including an opening window for pouring water poured from above onto the test sample 36, and a water storage member 32 disposed below the opening member 34. And is provided with a storage section for storing the moisture transmitted through the test sample 36. The test sample 36 is used by being sandwiched between the opening member 34 and the water storage member 32. In order to prevent the test sample 36 from being submerged in water and maintain a specific inclination, the rain test was performed by using the angle fixture 38 and the fixing jig 30 at an angle of 45 degrees in the rain test B method. Moreover, the size of the opening window of the opening member 34 is as shown in FIG. 5, the window length is 200 mm, and the window width is 15 mm. The length of the test sample 36 was 250 mm.

圖6係表示實施雨試驗B法時之人工降雨裝置之外觀之圖。再者,關於固定夾具30及角度固定具38,取剖面予以表示。如圖6所示,將安裝有試驗樣本36之固定夾具30載置於角度固定具38,並設定為45度之角度。於固定夾具30之上方2000mm之位置,配置灑水用噴霧嘴40。於噴霧嘴40連接供水用配管42,並向內部壓送水。於配管42之中途配置調節噴灑之水之水量的水量調節閥44。 FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the appearance of an artificial rainfall device when the rain test B method is implemented. The fixing jig 30 and the angle fixture 38 are shown in cross section. As shown in FIG. 6, the fixing jig 30 on which the test sample 36 is mounted is placed on the angle fixture 38 and set to an angle of 45 degrees. A spray nozzle 40 for watering is arranged at a position 2000 mm above the fixing jig 30. A water supply pipe 42 is connected to the spray nozzle 40, and water is sent to the inside under pressure. A water amount adjustment valve 44 that adjusts the water amount of the sprayed water is arranged in the middle of the pipe 42.

於實施雨試驗B法時,將試驗樣本36切斷成250mm之長度,預先計量其試驗前之質量(M0)。然後,將該試驗樣本36夾於開口構件34與 蓄水構件32之間之特定位置。又,同時準備用以於試驗結束後吸取於蓄水構件32之內部蓄積之水並計測透過試驗樣本36之水之質量的吸取紙,並且預先計量該吸取紙之初始質量(M1)。 When the rain test B method is implemented, the test sample 36 is cut to a length of 250 mm, and the mass (M 0 ) before the test is measured in advance. Then, the test sample 36 is sandwiched between a specific position between the opening member 34 and the water storage member 32. And, while preparing for the test after the end of the suction accumulated inside the water storage member 32 draws the paper through the measurement and quality of the water of the test sample 36, and draws the initial pre-metered as paper mass (M 1).

其次,將夾著試驗樣本36之固定夾具30載置於角度固定具38並設定為45度之角度,配置於噴霧嘴40之下方2000mm之位置。繼而,一面觀測雨量計,一面調節水量調節閥44,將降雨量設定為100mm/h。然後,開始水對固定夾具30之噴灑,經過15分鐘之後停止灑水。 Next, the fixing jig 30 sandwiching the test sample 36 was placed on the angle fixture 38 and set at an angle of 45 degrees, and was arranged at a position of 2000 mm below the spray nozzle 40. Then, while observing the rain gauge, the water amount adjusting valve 44 was adjusted, and the rainfall was set to 100 mm / h. Then, the spraying of water to the fixing jig 30 was started, and the spraying was stopped after 15 minutes.

於灑水結束後,首先將試驗樣本36自固定夾具30卸除,計量試驗後之試驗樣本36之質量(M2)。又,將吸取紙浸入至蓄水構件32之內部所蓄積之積水46(參照圖7),將蓄水構件32之內部所蓄積之水全部吸取。然後,計量吸水後之質量(M3)。 After the watering is finished, the test sample 36 is first removed from the fixing jig 30, and the mass (M 2 ) of the test sample 36 after the test is measured. Further, the suction paper is dipped into the accumulated water 46 (see FIG. 7) accumulated inside the water storage member 32, and all the water accumulated inside the water storage member 32 is absorbed. Then, the mass (M 3 ) after water absorption was measured.

其次,計算滲透量(g)=(M2-M0)+(M3-M1),而算出利用雨試驗B法所得之水之滲透量。 Next, calculate the permeation amount (g) = (M 2 -M 0 ) + (M 3 -M 1 ), and calculate the permeation amount of water obtained by the rain test B method.

於圖7中表示藉由灑水而透過試驗樣本36之水於蓄水構件32之內部蓄積,而存在積水46之狀態。再者,為了方便說明,關於固定夾具30及角度固定具38係取剖面予以表示。 FIG. 7 shows a state in which water that has passed through the test sample 36 by watering is accumulated inside the water storage member 32 and water 46 is present. In addition, for convenience of explanation, the fixing jig 30 and the angle fixing tool 38 are shown in cross sections.

(耐熱性) (Heat resistance)

依據JIS-L-0850(1994)之「針對熱壓之染色堅牢度試驗方法之乾熱試驗機法(A-2法)」進行乾燥試驗。切出拉鏈鏈條之鏈布部分作為試片,以防水塗膜成為試驗台之棉布側之方式載置試片,以4kPa將設定為150℃之加熱部重疊15分鐘。將試片於常溫下放置,直至變為30℃以下為止。將試片與棉布剝離,測定附著於棉布之樹脂之面積。進行5次試驗,求出其平均值。 The drying test was performed in accordance with JIS-L-0850 (1994) "Dry heat tester method (A-2 method) for dyeing fastness test against hot pressing". The chain cloth portion of the zipper chain was cut out as a test piece, and the test piece was placed so that the waterproof coating film became the cotton side of the test stand, and the heating portion set at 150 ° C. was overlapped at 4 kPa for 15 minutes. The test piece was left at room temperature until it became 30 ° C or lower. The test piece was peeled from the cotton cloth, and the area of the resin attached to the cotton cloth was measured. Five tests were performed and the average value was calculated.

耐熱性(%)=附著面積÷加壓接觸面積×100 Heat resistance (%) = adhesion area ÷ pressurized contact area × 100

※值越小,則耐熱性越優異。 * The smaller the value, the better the heat resistance.

<試驗例2> <Test Example 2>

如表3所記載般改變試驗例1之拉鏈鏈條F-13中之添加劑之量及種類,除此以外,以與拉鏈鏈條F-13相同之順序,製作拉鏈鏈條F-31~47。但是,F-44係黑色拉鏈鏈條,除此以外係設為白色拉鏈鏈條。於試驗例2中新使用之添加劑係以下。 Except that the amounts and types of additives in the fastener chain F-13 of Test Example 1 were changed as described in Table 3, fastener chains F-31 to 47 were produced in the same order as the fastener chain F-13. However, the F-44 is a black zipper chain, and the other is a white zipper chain. The additives newly used in Test Example 2 are as follows.

<添加劑> <Additives>

聚碳二醯亞胺:日清紡Chemical股份有限公司製造,商品名「LA-1」(數量平均分子量約2000)(以下稱為「LA-1」) Polycarbodiimide: manufactured by Nisshinbo Chemical Co., Ltd. under the trade name "LA-1" (number average molecular weight approximately 2000) (hereinafter referred to as "LA-1")

聚碳二醯亞胺:Rhein Chemie公司製造,商品名「P-400」(數量平均分子量約20000)(以下稱為「P-400」) Polycarbodiimide: manufactured by Rhein Chemie, trade name "P-400" (number average molecular weight about 20,000) (hereinafter referred to as "P-400")

紫外線吸收劑(二苯甲酮系):Chemipro化成股份有限公司製造,商品名「KEMISORB10」(以下稱為「KEMISORB10」) Ultraviolet absorber (benzophenone-based): manufactured by Chemipro Chemical Co., Ltd. under the trade name "KEMISORB10" (hereinafter referred to as "KEMISORB10")

紫外線吸收劑(顏料系 氧化鈦):Dupont公司製造,商品名「TI-PURE(註冊商標)R101」(以下稱為「R101」) Ultraviolet absorbent (pigment-based titanium oxide): manufactured by Dupont under the trade name "TI-PURE (registered trademark) R101" (hereinafter referred to as "R101")

紫外線吸收劑顏料(顏料系 碳黑):三菱化學股份有限公司製造,商品名「碳黑#45」(以下稱為「#45」) Ultraviolet absorbent pigment (pigment-based carbon black): manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation under the trade name "Carbon Black # 45" (hereinafter referred to as "# 45")

潤滑劑(氟系樹脂潤滑劑):喜多村股份有限公司製造,商品名「KTL-450A」(以下稱為「KTL-450A」) Lubricant (fluorine resin lubricant): manufactured by Kitamura Co., Ltd. under the trade name "KTL-450A" (hereinafter referred to as "KTL-450A")

針對所獲得之拉鏈鏈條,利用與試驗例1相同之方法對「著色性」及「耐熱性」進行評價。進而,藉由下述所示之方法,進行與「滲出性」、「耐水解性」、「耐光性」、「高溫多濕後之耐光性」及「滑動阻力」相關之評價。將結果示於表4。 About the obtained fastener chain, "colorability" and "heat resistance" were evaluated by the same method as Test Example 1. Furthermore, evaluations related to "exudation", "hydrolysis resistance", "light resistance", "light resistance after high temperature and humidity", and "sliding resistance" were performed by the methods described below. The results are shown in Table 4.

(滲出性) (Exudative)

將拉鏈鏈條置入70℃、相對濕度90%之恆溫恆濕槽內,進行1000小時之暴露試驗之後,觀察拉鏈鏈條之表面,藉此評價有無滲出。 The zipper chain was placed in a constant temperature and humidity tank at 70 ° C. and a relative humidity of 90%. After an exposure test for 1,000 hours, the surface of the zipper chain was observed to evaluate the presence or absence of bleeding.

◎:於表面完全無滲出;○:於表面略微觀察到局部之滲出;△:於表面略微觀察到整個面之滲出;×:於表面明顯觀察到整個面之滲出。 ◎: No bleed out on the surface at all; ○: Slight local bleed out was observed on the surface; △: Slight bleed out of the entire surface was slightly observed on the surface; X: bleed out of the entire surface was clearly observed on the surface.

(耐水解性) (Hydrolysis resistance)

將拉鏈鏈條置入70℃、相對濕度90%之恆溫恆濕槽內,進行1000小時之暴露試驗。針對試驗後之拉鏈鏈條,依據JIS S 3015(2007),以MH級進行伴隨10次開合之往復開合耐久試驗,進行外觀評價。 The zipper chain was placed in a constant temperature and humidity tank at 70 ° C and a relative humidity of 90%, and subjected to an exposure test for 1000 hours. The zipper chain after the test was subjected to a reciprocating opening and closing endurance test with 10 openings and closings in accordance with JIS S 3015 (2007) at MH level, and the appearance was evaluated.

◎=完全無變化。 ◎ = No change at all.

○=觀察到局部之白化。 ○ = Local whitening was observed.

△=觀察到局部之樹脂層之隆起。 △ = Swelling of the local resin layer was observed.

×=樹脂層劣化,觀察到剝離。 × = Resin layer deteriorated and peeling was observed.

(耐光性) (Lightfastness)

針對白色之拉鏈鏈條,依據JIS-L-0842(2004)(第3曝光法),進行 利用碳弧燈光之耐光性試驗。以耐光性試驗前之拉鏈鏈條之b*為基準,測定色差△b*。塗佈防水塗膜前之白色拉鏈鏈條之顏色範圍以L*a*b*(D65)計,為L*=88.0~90.0,a*=-1.0~1.0,b*=-2.0~0.0。測色係使用Konica Minolta公司製造之分光測色計CM-3700A,以測定直徑5×7mm,進行SCI之反射測定。切出拉鏈鏈條之鏈布部分,以1cm間隔,進行15點測定,將色差△b*之平均值設為耐光性,分為以下之等級。 For a white zipper chain, a light resistance test using a carbon arc lamp was performed in accordance with JIS-L-0842 (2004) (the third exposure method). B In the fastener chain before the light resistance test * as a reference, the color difference was measured △ b *. The color range of the white zipper chain before applying the waterproof coating film is L * = 88.0 ~ 90.0, a * =-1.0 ~ 1.0, b * =-2.0 ~ 0.0 in terms of L * a * b * (D65). The color measurement was performed using a spectrophotometer CM-3700A manufactured by Konica Minolta Co., Ltd. to measure a diameter of 5 × 7 mm and perform reflection measurement of SCI. The chain cloth portion of the zipper chain was cut out, and 15 points were measured at intervals of 1 cm . The average value of the color difference Δb * was set as light resistance, and was classified into the following grades.

針對黑色之拉鏈鏈條F-44,亦進行與白色相同之耐光性試驗。塗佈防水塗膜前之黑色拉鏈鏈條之顏色範圍以L*a*b*(D65)計,為L*=19.0~21.0,a*=-1.0~1.0,b*=-1.0~1.0。 For black zipper chain F-44, the same light resistance test as white is also performed. The color range of the black zipper chain before applying the waterproof coating film is calculated as L * a * b * (D65), which is L * = 19.0 ~ 21.0, a * =-1.0 ~ 1.0, b * =-1.0 ~ 1.0.

◎:未達2.0 ◎: less than 2.0

○:2.0以上且未達3.0 ○: 2.0 or more and less than 3.0

△:3.0以上且未達4.0 △: 3.0 or more and less than 4.0

×:4.0以上 ×: 4.0 or more

只要未達4.0,便為於實用上無問題之水準。 As long as it is less than 4.0, it will be a practical level.

(高溫多濕處理後之耐光性) (Light resistance after high temperature and humidity treatment)

將拉鏈鏈條置入70℃、相對濕度90%之恆溫恆濕槽內,進行1000小時之暴露試驗,繼而,進行與上述相同之耐光性試驗。 The zipper chain was placed in a constant-temperature and constant-humidity tank at 70 ° C and a relative humidity of 90%, and an exposure test was performed for 1,000 hours. Then, the same light resistance test as described above was performed.

(滑動阻力) (Sliding resistance)

依據JIS S 3015(2007),對滑動阻力進行評價。 The sliding resistance was evaluated in accordance with JIS S 3015 (2007).

10‧‧‧拉鏈 10‧‧‧ Zipper

11‧‧‧鏈齒 11‧‧‧ sprocket

12‧‧‧滑件 12‧‧‧ Slide

15‧‧‧拉片 15‧‧‧ pull

16‧‧‧上止擋 16‧‧‧ Upper stop

19‧‧‧防水塗膜 19‧‧‧Waterproof coating

Claims (15)

一種拉鏈鏈條,其具有如下構成:沿著於至少一主表面上形成有防水塗膜之一對拉鏈鏈布各自之側緣部安裝之拉鏈鏈齒之排相互嚙合而成;且上述防水塗膜係由聚酯樹脂組合物形成,該聚酯樹脂組合物含有具有選自由碳數10以上之脂肪族二羧酸殘基、碳數10以上之脂環族二羧酸殘基、碳數10以上之脂肪族二醇殘基、及碳數10以上之脂環族二醇殘基所組成之群中之1種或2種以上之殘基的芳香族聚酯樹脂,其中上述芳香族聚酯樹脂中之總酸成分殘基及總二醇成分殘基之合計中之上述碳數10以上之脂肪族二羧酸殘基、上述碳數10以上之脂環族二羧酸殘基、上述碳數10以上之脂肪族二醇殘基及上述碳數10以上之脂環族二醇殘基之合計含有比率為0.5~8莫耳%。 A zipper chain has the following structure: a row of zipper fastener elements installed along respective side edge portions of a pair of zipper chain cloths with a waterproof coating film formed on at least one main surface is formed by mutual engagement; and the above waterproof coating film It is formed from a polyester resin composition containing an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue having 10 or more carbon atoms, an alicyclic dicarboxylic acid residue having 10 or more carbon atoms, and 10 or more carbon atoms. An aromatic polyester resin having one or two or more residues in a group consisting of an aliphatic diol residue and an alicyclic diol residue having a carbon number of 10 or more, wherein the above-mentioned aromatic polyester resin In the total of the total acid component residues and the total diol component residues in the above, the above-mentioned aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue having a carbon number of 10 or more, the above-mentioned alicyclic dicarboxylic acid residue having a carbon number of 10 or more, and the above-mentioned carbon number The total content ratio of the aliphatic diol residues of 10 or more and the alicyclic diol residues of the above-mentioned carbon number of 10 is 0.5 to 8 mole%. 如請求項1之拉鏈鏈條,其中上述芳香族聚酯樹脂具有上述碳數10以上之脂肪族二羧酸殘基及上述碳數10以上之脂環族二羧酸殘基中之至少一種作為二聚酸殘基。 The zipper chain of claim 1, wherein the aromatic polyester resin has at least one of the above-mentioned aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residues having 10 or more carbon atoms and the above-mentioned alicyclic dicarboxylic acid residues having 10 or more carbon atoms as two Polyacid residue. 如請求項1之拉鏈鏈條,其中上述芳香族聚酯樹脂具有上述碳數10以上之脂肪族二醇殘基及上述碳數10以上之脂環族二醇殘基中之至少一種作為二聚二醇殘基。 The zipper chain of claim 1, wherein the aromatic polyester resin has at least one of the aliphatic diol residues having a carbon number of 10 or more and the alicyclic diol residues having a carbon number of 10 or more as dimerization. Alcohol residue. 如請求項2之拉鏈鏈條,其中上述芳香族聚酯樹脂具有上述碳數10以上之脂肪族二醇殘基及上述碳數10以上之脂環族二醇殘基中之至少一種作為二聚二醇殘基。 The zipper chain according to claim 2, wherein the aromatic polyester resin has at least one of the aliphatic diol residue having a carbon number of 10 or more and the alicyclic diol residue having a carbon number of 10 or more as a dimer. Alcohol residue. 如請求項2之拉鏈鏈條,其中上述二聚酸殘基為氫化二聚酸殘基。 The zipper chain of claim 2, wherein the dimer acid residue is a hydrogenated dimer acid residue. 如請求項3之拉鏈鏈條,其中上述二聚二醇殘基為氫化二聚二醇殘 基。 The zipper chain of claim 3, wherein the dimer diol residue is a hydrogenated dimer diol residue base. 如請求項1至3中任一項之拉鏈鏈條,其中上述聚酯樹脂組合物含有聚碳二醯亞胺。 The zipper chain according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the polyester resin composition contains a polycarbodiimide. 如請求項1至3中任一項之拉鏈鏈條,其中上述聚酯樹脂組合物含有潤滑劑。 The fastener chain according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the polyester resin composition contains a lubricant. 如請求項1至3中任一項之拉鏈鏈條,其中上述聚酯樹脂組合物含有紫外線吸收劑及顏料中之至少一者。 The fastener chain according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the polyester resin composition contains at least one of an ultraviolet absorber and a pigment. 如請求項1至3中任一項之拉鏈鏈條,其中上述聚酯樹脂組合物中之上述芳香族聚酯樹脂之含有比率為60質量%以上。 The fastener chain according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the content ratio of the aromatic polyester resin in the polyester resin composition is 60% by mass or more. 如請求項1至3中任一項之拉鏈鏈條,其中拉鏈鏈布為聚酯樹脂製。 The zipper chain according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the zipper chain cloth is made of polyester resin. 如請求項1至3中任一項之拉鏈鏈條,其中上述防水塗膜於與拉鏈鏈布之界面進入至拉鏈鏈布之主表面之凹凸。 The zipper chain according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the above-mentioned waterproof coating film enters the unevenness of the main surface of the zipper chain cloth at the interface with the zipper chain cloth. 如請求項1至3中任一項之拉鏈鏈條,其中上述防水塗膜經染色。 The zipper chain according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the waterproof coating film is dyed. 一種拉鏈,其具備如請求項1至13中任一項之拉鏈鏈條。 A zipper provided with the zipper chain according to any one of claims 1 to 13. 一種物品,其具備如請求項14之拉鏈。 An article provided with a zipper as claimed in claim 14.
TW105128128A 2015-09-04 2016-08-31 Zipper chain and zipper TWI616521B (en)

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