CN108024602A - Fastener chain and slide fastener - Google Patents
Fastener chain and slide fastener Download PDFInfo
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- CN108024602A CN108024602A CN201580082817.0A CN201580082817A CN108024602A CN 108024602 A CN108024602 A CN 108024602A CN 201580082817 A CN201580082817 A CN 201580082817A CN 108024602 A CN108024602 A CN 108024602A
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- Prior art keywords
- residue
- carbon number
- fastener chain
- polyester
- acid
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/24—Details
- A44B19/32—Means for making slide fasteners gas or watertight
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- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
For using fastener chain of the polyester based resin material as waterproof coating, the flexibility and the transparency of waterproof coating are improved.A kind of fastener chain for the structure that chain denture with slide fastener coupling element is engaged with each other, the chain denture of the slide fastener coupling element is installed along each side edge part of a pair of of zipper strip formed with waterproof coating at least one major surface, the waterproof coating is formed by the polyester and resin composition containing aromatic polyester resins, the aromatic polyester resins have the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue being selected from by carbon number more than 10, alicyclic dicarboxylic acid's residue of carbon number more than 10, the aliphatic diol residue of carbon number more than 10, and one or both of group of alicyclic diol residue composition of carbon number more than 10 above residue.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to slide fastener.The present invention is more particularly directed to the nylon zipper with water-proof function.
Background technology
Slide fastener is popularized as the opening and closing instrument of the daily necessities of dress material product, bag class, footwear and groceries product etc, except this it
Outside, the protective garment such as space suit, chemical protecting suit, diving dress, lifeboat, life vest class, the cover class of shipping container, account are also used for
Paulin etc..In this specific use, water proofing property is also required for slide fastener.
In general, slide fastener is mainly made of following three parts:The zipper strip of a pair of of strip, along each band a lateral margin install
Engaging portion, that is, slide fastener coupling element of slide fastener and by make slide fastener coupling element engage and separate control slide fastener opening and closing pull head.
In order to assign water proofing property, a kind of film of synthetic resin pasted on zipper strip and there is water proofing property has been known, passed through in engagement
The film of synthetic resin contiguity of the zipper strip of left and right is so as to play the slide fastener of water proofing property.
For example, recorded in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication 2002-525143 publications (patent document 1), the one of the zipper strip of slide fastener
On face, the water-fast films such as polyurethane film are pasted using niproll or laminating roll, by transferring laminating.Described in the publication
, film is preferably made the sandwich construction of the wearing layer with outside and the low temperature fusing material of inner side.And describe:By setting
Wearing layer is put, wearability is increased and reduces friction coefficient, so as to fulfill the facilitation of operation;By by watery fusion
In the material of the part embedment zipper strip of layer, the adhesive strength of film and slide fastener interband is improved.Also describe by by gathering
La m that urethane adhesive, bonding agent or hotmelt are formed is coated with polyurethane film.
Following method has been recorded in TWI220106 publications (patent document 2):From scribble PU gels zipper strip it
On, pressurizeed by roller arrangement to the PU pieces with processing release paper, so that PU gels are combined with PU pieces, afterwards, PU is made by heating
Piece and PU gel thermoplastics property with reference to and form waterproof layer.
Recorded in No. 4312171 publications (patent document 3) of Japanese Patent No., make the waterproof of liquid polyesters synthetic resin system
Material substance be impregnated with zipper cloth belt tissue and the method that forms waterproofing membrane.
Recorded in Japanese Patent Publication 1-14168 publications (patent document 4), using as the silicon rubber of waterproof and sealing material layer
The synthetic rubber such as glue, butyl rubber, neoprene, polyurethane rubber are coated on zipper strip and dry attachment.
Recorded in Japanese Patent No. 3580725 (patent document 5), will be by low-melting-point resin layer and resin with high melting point layer
The lamination film of synthetic resin of composition carries out heating pressurization in the form of low-melting-point resin layer is in contact in opposite directions with slide fastener zone face, from
And welding is at least one side of the zipper strip of slide fastener.As the material of lamination film of synthetic resin, polyurethane series tree is disclosed
Fat and polyester based resin.
Recorded in No. 5387912 publications (patent document 6) of Japanese Patent No., will be by polyurethane, polypropylene, polychlorostyrene second
Method of the coating of the formation such as alkene, rubber thermoplastic material in the surface extrusion molding of zipper strip.Specifically, this method has
It is standby:The step of zipper strip is delivered to extrusion molding mould;The coating of water proofing property polymer is extruded on the surface of zipper strip
Type and the step of form waterproof layer.
The poly- of the fin-shaped shape that expands chain tooth side has been recorded in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2012-24573 publications (patent document 7)
Compound material is coated on the surface of zipper strip.Also the coating for describing polymeric material is extruded on tape.As polymerization
Thing material, lists the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE)s such as polychlorobutadiene, polyurethane elastomer, polyester elastomer.It is a pair of according to the document
The polymeric material of fin-shaped shape is closed each other in the closing of slide fastener, and the liquid so as to fulfill the mating surface in polymeric material is close
Envelope state.
Prior art literature
Patent document
Patent document 1:Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication 2002-525143 publications
Patent document 2:TWI220106 publications
Patent document 3:No. 4312171 publications of Japanese Patent No.
Patent document 4:Japanese Patent Publication 1-14168 publications
Patent document 5:Japanese Patent No. 3580725
Patent document 6:No. 5387912 publications of Japanese Patent No.
Patent document 7:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2012-24573 publications
It is subject to improving for the consciousness to environmental protection in recent years, gradually requires the product manufacturing that carrying capacity of environment is few, but
In conventional water proofing property slide fastener, due to not making the identical consciousness of the species of resin of the waterproofing membrane with being used in zipper strip, because
This, as the material of waterproofing membrane, using synthetic rubber such as polyurethane as mainstream, and zipper strip is generally polyester system.If however,
Waterproofing membrane uses different types of resin with zipper strip, then there is recycling property and become the problem of difficult.
In addition, in the past, in order to ensure bonding strength, in most cases, slide fastener is pasted again after film coated adhesive
The problem of taking, cost increase manufactured there are process number increase.Since adhesive contains harmful component,
The problem of there is also needing to carry out special training and set ventilator during manufacture.
Recorded in No. 4312171 publications (patent document 3) of Japanese Patent No., make the waterproof of liquid polyesters synthetic resin system
Material substance is impregnated with to the method for forming waterproofing membrane in zipper strip tissue, in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2012-24573 publications (specially
Sharp document 7) in, as the polymeric material on the surface of coating zipper strip, also list polyester elastomer.But use polyester
When resin based material is to form waterproofing membrane, the transparency of waterproofing membrane is poor, therefore there is the problem of damaging beauty.In addition, with
The flexibility of waterproofing membrane is low made of polyester based resin material, therefore the sliding that can also produce pull head deteriorates and zipper strip
Texture declines the problem of such.
The content of the invention
The present invention makes in view of the foregoing, is using slide fastener chain of the polyester based resin material as waterproof coating
In bar, using the flexibility and the transparency of raising waterproof coating as one of problem.In addition, the present invention will provide and possess such drawing
The slide fastener of chain chain is as another problem.
A kind of fastener chain for the structure that the present invention is engaged with each other a side for chain denture with slide fastener coupling element
(fastener chain), the chain denture of the slide fastener coupling element is along a pair formed with waterproof coating at least one major surface
Each side edge part installation of zipper strip, the waterproof coating are formed by the polyester and resin composition containing aromatic polyester resins, institute
Stating aromatic polyester resins has aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue, the alicyclic dicarboxyl of carbon number more than 10 being selected from by carbon number more than 10
One in the group of the alicyclic diol residue composition of sour residue, the aliphatic diol residue of carbon number more than 10 and carbon number more than 10
Kind or two or more residues.
In one embodiment of the fastener chain of the present invention, all acid component residue in the aromatic polyester resins and
Whole diol component residues it is total in, aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue, the carbon number more than 10 of the carbon number more than 10
The alicyclic diol of alicyclic dicarboxylic acid's residue, the aliphatic diol residue of the carbon number more than 10 and the carbon number more than 10 is residual
Total content ratio of base is 0.5~8 mole of %.
In another embodiment of the fastener chain of the present invention, the aromatic polyester resins have the carbon number more than 10
Aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue and the carbon number more than 10 alicyclic dicarboxylic acid's residue at least one as dimeric dibasic acid residue.
In another embodiment of the fastener chain of the present invention, the aromatic polyester resins have the carbon number more than 10
Aliphatic diol residue and the carbon number more than 10 alicyclic diol residue at least one as two polyalcohols (dimer
Diol) residue.
In another embodiment of the fastener chain of the present invention, the dimeric dibasic acid residue is hydrogenated dimer acids residue.
In another embodiment of the fastener chain of the present invention, the two polyalcohols residue is two polyalcohols residues of hydrogenation.
In another embodiment of the fastener chain of the present invention, the polyester and resin composition contains polycarbodiimide.
In another embodiment of the fastener chain of the present invention, the polyester and resin composition contains lubricant.
The present invention fastener chain another embodiment in, the polyester and resin composition contain ultra-violet absorber and
At least one of pigment.
In another embodiment of the fastener chain of the present invention, the aromatic polyester in the polyester and resin composition
The content ratio of resin is more than 60 mass %.
In another embodiment of the fastener chain of the present invention, zipper strip is polyester resin.
In another embodiment of the fastener chain of the present invention, the waterproof coating is entered in the interface with zipper strip
The bumps of the main surface of zipper strip.
In another embodiment of the fastener chain of the present invention, the waterproof coating is colored.
The present invention is the slide fastener for possessing the fastener chain of the present invention in another side.
The present invention is the article for possessing the slide fastener of the present invention in another side.
Fastener chain according to the present invention, can obtain following effect.
(1) since the transparency of the waterproof coating of the present invention is high, zipper strip can also be maintained after forming waterproof coating
The color of embryo material.Therefore, it is possible to realize that water proofing property is taken into account with beautiful.In addition, when being dyed to waterproof coating, also easily
It is adjusted to desired tone.
(2) since the flexibility of the waterproof coating of the present invention is excellent, institute is so as to suppress to cause because forming waterproof coating
Zipper strip the reduction of texture and the deterioration of pull head sliding.
(3) when forming zipper strip by polyester resin based material, zipper strip and waterproof coating are same kind of resin, therefore
The high and environmental-friendly fastener chain of recycling property can be made.
(4) waterproof coating of the invention can be also formed directly on zipper strip in the instance where such an adhesive is not utilized.Cause
This so that operating environment improves, and special facility and training is not required.It is in addition, thin with pasting waterproof using adhesive
The method of film is compared, and can reduce process number, can also suppress to manufacture cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of the slide fastener of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the slide fastener of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional cutaway view of the slide fastener of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows an example that the device for forming waterproof coating to fastener chain is formed.
Fig. 5 show the stationary fixture of test film used in rain experiment B methods top view and side sectional view (A-A to
View).
The appearance of artificial rain device when Fig. 6 shows to implement rain experiment B methods.
Fig. 7 shows to accumulate in the inside of water storage component and the water of permeability test piece by watering and there are the state of ponding.
Fig. 8 shows the state before the work of flexibility experimental rig.
Fig. 9 shows the state in the work of flexibility experimental rig.
[description of reference numerals]
10 slide fasteners
11 chain tooths
12 pull heads
13 cored wires
14 sutures
15 pulling-on pieces
16 upper stop members
18 zipper strips
19 waterproof coatings
21 fastener chains
22 polyester and resin compositions
23 moulds
24 extruders
25 resin combinations are coated with the roller of surface side
The roller of the uncoated surface side of 26 resin combinations
30 stationary fixtures
32 water storage components
34 aperture members
36 test specimens
38 angle setting tools
40 nozzles
42 pipe arrangements
44 water regulating valves
46 ponding
48 overflows
50 flexibility experimental rigs
51 mobile members
52 load cells
53 pressurization parts
54 clips
60 test specimens
60a ring portions
60b overlapping portions
Embodiment
(1. fastener chain)
Hereinafter, while referring to the drawings while the fastener chain that the present invention will be described in detail embodiment.Show possess in Fig. 1~3
An example of the slide fastener 10 of the fastener chain of the present invention.Fig. 1 is the overall top view of slide fastener 10, and Fig. 2 is to show slide fastener coupling element 11
Chain tooth be listed in 12 internal messing of pull head situation sectional view, Fig. 3 be slide fastener 10 a part three-dimensional cutaway view.
The article of the state for the chain denture that chain tooth is provided with each zipper strip is known as zipper teeth chain (fastener
stringer).In addition, the article for making each zipper teeth chain in pairs and making chain tooth be engaged with each other is known as fastener chain.In addition,
The article that is formed after the components such as pull head, upper stop member and lower stop member will be installed on fastener chain and be known as slide fastener (fastener).
The fastener chain of the present invention has in one embodiment to be constructed as below:Along being formed at least one major surface
The chain denture for having the slide fastener coupling element of each side edge part installation of a pair of of zipper strip of waterproof coating, which is engaged with each other, to be formed.With reference to Fig. 2 and
During Fig. 3, in a main surface of each zipper strip 18, the chain denture of chain tooth 11 is installed along one lateral margin.The slide fastener of left and right
Insert has pull head 12 between the chain denture of chain tooth 11, and the open and-shut mode of slide fastener 10 can be controlled by sliding pull head 12.Separately
Outside, as shown in Figure 1, upper stop member 16 can be set, although not shown, but lower stop member can also be installed, opened from inlay etc..Preferably
It is that a lateral margin of a pair of of zipper strip 18 is adjacent with given interval (in Fig. 2, s=30~600 μm or so) each other.Both are set
Interval is to make the sliding of pull head 12 good.Although not limiting, zipper strip 18 is generally rectangle.
In the illustrated embodiment, using suture 14, by the nylon zipper of the internal thread type inserted and have cored wire 13
The chain denture of chain tooth 11 sutures respectively.Herein, the dual-ring seam of sewing machine is applicable in for suture 14.The chain of nylon zipper chain tooth 11
Denture can be formed by the monofilament of the synthetic resin such as polyamide and polyester, from the viewpoint of recycling property is improved, be preferably set to
Polyester resin.Material for pull head 12, suture 14 and miscellaneous part is it is not also specifically limited, but by being set to polyester resin
System can further improve recycling.
(1-1. waterproof coatings)
In the illustrated embodiment, it is anti-formed with polyester and resin composition in another main surface of each zipper strip 18
Water film 19.Feature of this invention is that waterproof coating 19 is by the polyester and resin composition containing aromatic polyester resins
Formed, the aromatic polyester resins have aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue, the fat of carbon number more than 10 being selected from by carbon number more than 10
The alicyclic diol residue composition of ring race dicarboxylic acid residue, the aliphatic diol residue of carbon number more than 10 and carbon number more than 10
One or both of group above residue (following, to be sometimes referred to as these residues " residue of carbon number more than 10 ").Thus, gather
The crystallinity of ester resin reduces, and can form flexibility and transparent excellent waterproof coating.
Polyester resin refers to, repeat to have dicarboxylic acids (in the present invention, " dicarboxylic acids " includes its ester derivant component) and
The diol components such as aliphatic diol, alicyclic diol and aromatic diol are by esterification and the resin of structure that connects.This
Invent one of feature of waterproof coating being related to be, aromatic polyester resins this point is also used in polyester resin.By making
With aromatic polyester resins, the advantages of excellent heat resistance is such can be obtained.
Aromatic polyester resins refer to, the poly- of monomer is used as using aromatic dicarboxylic acid and at least one of aromatic diol
Ester resin.Therefore, aromatic polyester resins have at least one of multiple aromatic dicarboxylic acid residues and aromatic diol residue.
In preferred embodiment, aromatic polyester resins have multiple aromatic dicarboxylic acid residues.Therefore, in the aromatic series of the present invention
In one embodiment of polyester resin, the one or more with aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue and aromatic diol residue,
And the one or more of the residue of carbon number more than 10.
As dicarboxylic acids, aromatic dicarboxylic acid and aliphatic dicarboxylic acid can be enumerated, as the example of aromatic dicarboxylic acid,
Terephthalic acid (TPA), M-phthalic acid, phthalic acid, 1,5- naphthalenedicarboxylic acids, 2,7- naphthalenedicarboxylic acids, 2,6- naphthalene diformazans can be enumerated
Acid, as the example of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, can enumerate butanedioic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid,
Decanedioic acid, dodecanedioic acid.The reasons why for excellent heat resistance, optimization aromatic dicarboxylic acids., can be with as ester derivant component
Enumerate these sour Arrcostabs and acyl halide.As the example of aliphatic diol, can enumerate ethylene glycol, propane diols, butanediol,
Hexylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, 2- methyl-1,3-propanediols, diethylene glycol and triethylene glycol., can as the example of alicyclic diol
To enumerate cyclohexanediol and 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol.As the example of aromatic diol, 4- dioxygen base oxethyls can be enumerated
Benzene (1,4-bisoxyethoxybenzene) and bisphenol-A.As the example of other glycol, polyethylene glycol, poly- fourth can also be enumerated
The macromolecule diol such as glycol and poly- hexylene glycol.These sour components and diol component can be respectively combined using a variety of.
The aromatic polyester resins of residue with one or more kinds of carbon numbers more than 10 can manufacture as follows:Use
Selected from the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid by carbon number more than 10, the alicyclic dicarboxylic acid of carbon number more than 10, carbon number more than 10 aliphatic two
Compound more than one or both of group of the alicyclic diol of alcohol and carbon number more than 10 composition is as monomer, with composition
The other monomers of aromatic polyester resins are copolymerized and manufacture.In this case, the residue of carbon number more than 10 can become incorporation polyester
Skeleton in state.Only make to be selected from by the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid of carbon number more than 10, the alicyclic dicarboxylic acid of carbon number more than 10, carbon
Chemical combination more than one or both of the aliphatic diol of number more than 10 and the group of alicyclic diol composition of carbon number more than 10
Thing is merely mixed with polyester resin, then can not obtain intended effect.
The alicyclic dicarboxylic acid of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, carbon number more than 10 on carbon number more than 10, the fat of carbon number more than 10
The alicyclic diol of fat race glycol and carbon number more than 10, for the transparency it is excellent the reasons why, carbon number is preferably more than 20, more excellent
Elect more than 30 as.The alicyclic dicarboxylic acid of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, carbon number more than 10 on carbon number more than 10, carbon number more than 10
The alicyclic diol of aliphatic diol and carbon number more than 10, the upper limit of carbon number are not set especially, but from solvent resistance and heat-resisting
Property from the viewpoint of, be preferably less than 54, more preferably less than 40.
In addition, the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid of carbon number more than 10, the alicyclic dicarboxylic acid of carbon number more than 10, the fat of carbon number more than 10
The alicyclic diol of fat race glycol and carbon number more than 10 can be any of straight-chain and branched, in addition can be saturation
And it is undersaturated any, but since flexibility and the transparency are excellent, therefore it is preferred that branched, since colorless transparency is excellent,
Therefore it is preferred that saturation.
As the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid of carbon number more than 10, it is not particularly limited, for example, decanedioic acid, hendecane two
Acid, dodecanedioic acid, tridecandioic acid, tetracosandioic acid, heptadecane diacid, hexadecandioic acid (hexadecane diacid), octadecane diacid, eicosane two
The aliphatic saturated dicarboxylic acid of the straight-chains such as acid and branched, decenedioic acid, nonene dicarboxylic acid, laurylene diacid, tridecylene two
The aliphatic unsaturated dicarboxylic of the straight-chains such as acid, tetradecendioic acid, heptadecene diacid, hexadecylene diacid and branched.
As the alicyclic dicarboxylic acid of carbon number more than 10, it is not particularly limited, for example, cycloalkane or cycloolefin
On be bonded with two-A-COOH (in formula, A represent the more than 1 or 2 divalence saturation or undersaturated chain type alkyl of carbon number, so as to change
The carbon number of compound entirety become more than 10) shown in functional group compound.As cycloalkane, hexamethylene, ring penta can be enumerated
Alkane and cycloheptane etc..As cycloolefin, cyclohexene, cyclopentene and cycloheptene etc. can be enumerated., can be with as more specifically example
Enumerate and be bonded with-(CH respectively in 1 of hexamethylene and 4 or 1 and 32)nShown in-COOH (n represents more than 1 integer)
Group compound, in 1 of pentamethylene ring and 3 be bonded with-(CH respectively2)n- COOH (n represent more than 1 integer) and-
(CH2)mThe compound of group shown in-COOH (m represents more than 2 integer).
As the aliphatic diol of carbon number more than 10, it is not particularly limited, for example, decanediol, hendecane two
Alcohol, dodecanediol, tridecane diols, tetradecane diols, pentadecane diols, hexadecane diol, heptadecane diols, octadecane two
Alcohol, nonadecane glycol, icosane diols, heneicosandiol, docosane glycol, tricosane glycol, lignocerane glycol,
Pentacosane glycol, hexacosane glycol, heptacosane glycol, octacosane glycol, nonacosane glycol, melissane glycol,
The aliphatic saturated diols of the straight-chains such as hentriacontane glycol, dotriacontane glycol and branched, decene glycol, laurylene two
The aliphatic unsaturated diol of the straight-chains such as alcohol, tetradecene glycol, hexadecylene glycol, octadecylene glycol and branched.
As the alicyclic diol of carbon number more than 10, it is not particularly limited, for example, on cycloalkane or cycloolefin
Being bonded with two-B-OH, (in formula, B represents the more than 1 or 2 divalence saturation or undersaturated chain type alkyl of carbon number, so that compound
Overall carbon number becomes more than 10) shown in functional group compound.As cycloalkane, can enumerate hexamethylene, pentamethylene and
Cycloheptane etc..As cycloolefin, cyclohexene, cyclopentene and cycloheptene etc. can be enumerated.As more specifically example, can enumerate
- (CH is bonded with respectively in 1 of cyclohexane ring and 4 or 1 and 32)nBase shown in-OH (n represents more than 2 integer)
The compound of group, in 1 of pentamethylene ring and 3 be bonded with-(CH respectively2)n- OH (n represent more than 2 integer) and-
(CH2)mThe compound of group shown in-OH (m represents more than 3 integer).
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, aforementioned fragrance race polyester resin has the aliphatic two of foregoing carbon number more than 10
At least one of alicyclic dicarboxylic acid's residue of carboxylic acid residues and foregoing carbon number more than 10 is as dimeric dibasic acid residue.
" dimeric dibasic acid " carries out polymerisation to obtain for the unrighted acid of two molecules or its above molecule by double bond portion
The polybasic carboxylic acid arrived.Dimeric dibasic acid is primarily referred to as dimer, but also includes the concept of the polymers such as tripolymer, the tetramer.Need
It is bright, even if using the monomer of unitary unrighted acid, the copolymerization with esterification will not be carried out, therefore form poly-
The skeleton of the macromolecular chain of ester can not be formed, so that intended effect can not be obtained.Dimeric dibasic acid can use one kind, but usually
Obtained in the form of two or more mixtures, so more as a mixture in various uses.Exemplarily, dimerization
Acid can be by the way that the unrighted acid dimerization of the straight-chain of carbon number 8~22 or branched be obtained.In the present invention,
By the unsaturated bond of dimeric dibasic acid partly or completely the hydride of insatiable hunger and/or saturated dicarboxylic acid, that is, dimeric dibasic acid obtained from perhydrogenating (with
It is known as " hydrogenated dimer acids " down) it is also contained in the concept of dimeric dibasic acid.Based on the heat resistance, colourless compared with the dimeric dibasic acid before hydrogenation
The reasons why transparency is excellent, preferably hydrogenated dimer acids.
As unrighted acid, the aliphatic acid of the carbon number 8~22 with 1~4 olefinic double bond can be enumerated, is preferably had
There is the aliphatic acid of the carbon number 14~22 of 1 or 2 olefinic double bond.
As the concrete example of unrighted acid, octenoic acid, undecenoic acid, tetracosandienoic acid, 16 can be enumerated
Carbon dienoic acid, octadecadienoic acid (linoleic acid etc.), eicosadienoic acid, two dodecadienoic acids, octatecatrienoic acid (flax
Acid etc.), eicosatetraenoic acid (arachidonic acid etc.), tetradecenoic acid (tsuzuic acid (tsuzuic acid), physeteric acid, meat
Myristic acid), gaidic acid (palmitoleic acid etc.), octadecenoic acid (oleic acid, elaidic acid, vaccenic acid etc.), eicosenoic acid (cod
Oleic acid etc.), docosenoic acid (erucic acid, cetoleic acid, brassidic acid etc.) etc..They can be used alone, and can also combine
Using two or more.In addition, dimeric dibasic acid can be using as the ready denier oil acid of the mixture of unrighted acid, soybean grease
Fat acid, palm oil fatty acid, rice bran oil fatty acid, linseed oil fatty acid etc. are obtained as raw material.
Dimerization is known, such as can use lewis acid, the liquid or solid shape of Bronsted acid type
Catalyst, preferably montmorillonite system carclazyte as catalyst, at a high temperature of 200~270 DEG C or so under conditions of reacted.
Gained dimeric dibasic acid is typically because of the mixture at the bonding position of double bond, isomerization and the different dimeric dibasic acid of structure, can separate and
Use, but can also directly use as a mixture.And then gained dimeric dibasic acid can contain a small amount of monomer acids (such as 6
Below quality %, particularly below 4 mass %), (such as below 6 mass %, particularly 4 such as more than trimer acid polymeric acid
Below quality %).
As the example of dimeric dibasic acid, the chain dimeric dibasic acid shown in following structural formula (1) can be enumerated.
[changing 1]
In addition to the chain dimeric dibasic acid shown in aforementioned structural formula (1), the ring-type two shown in following structural formula (2) or (3)
Polyacids or mixture comprising it etc. can also be obtained by dimerization.
[changing 2]
[changing 3]
As industrial obtainable dimeric dibasic acid, for example, HARIDIMER 200,300 (HARIMA
CHEMICALS GROUP produce), TSUNODIME 205,395 (Tsuno Food Industrial Co. Ltd.'s production), EMPOL (registrars
Mark) 1008,1012,1026,1028,1061,1062 (productions of Cognis companies), as hydrogenated dimer acids, for example,
(Croda companies give birth to for Dimer acid hydrogenated (production of ALDRICH companies), 1009 grades of PRIPOL (registration mark)
Production) etc..
In other preferred embodiments of the present invention, aforementioned fragrance race polyester resin has the fat of foregoing carbon number more than 10
At least one of the alicyclic diol residue of race's diol residue and foregoing carbon number more than 10 is as two polyalcohols residues.Two polyalcohols can be with
By the way that the carboxyl reduction of above-mentioned dimeric dibasic acid is obtained.
As the typical example of two polyalcohols, there are PRIPOL (registration mark) 2033 (production of Croda companies), KX-501 (waste rivers
Chemical industry produce), Sovermol (registration mark) 650NS (BASF AG's production), Sovermol918 (BASF AG's production)
Deng.
From the viewpoint of excellent flexibility and the transparency is assigned to waterproof coating, in aforementioned fragrance race polyester resin
All acid component residue and whole diol component residue it is total in, the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of foregoing carbon number more than 10,
Alicyclic dicarboxylic acid's residue of foregoing carbon number more than 10, the aliphatic diol residue of foregoing carbon number more than 10 and foregoing carbon number 10 with
On total content ratio of alicyclic diol residue be preferably 0.5 mole of more than %, more preferably 1 mole of more than %, more into
One step is preferably 2 moles of more than %.There is flexibility by waterproof coating, be damaged, draw so as to suppress the texture of zipper strip
Head sliding deteriorates.There is the transparency by waterproof coating, then will not damage slide fastener as conventional Polyester waterproof coating
The beauty of band.
But when the content ratio of the residue of carbon number more than 10 becomes surplus in polyester resin, easily damage polyester resin
Heat resistance.Therefore, it is complete in aforementioned fragrance race polyester resin from the viewpoint of excellent heat resistance is assigned to waterproof coating
Portion's acid component residue and whole diol component residue it is total in, it is the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue of foregoing carbon number more than 10, preceding
State alicyclic dicarboxylic acid's residue of carbon number more than 10, the aliphatic diol residue of foregoing carbon number more than 10 and foregoing carbon number more than 10
Total content ratio of alicyclic diol residue be preferably 8 moles of below %, more preferably 5 moles of below %, further
Preferably 4 moles of below %.
In the polyester and resin composition for forming waterproof coating, dyestuff, pigment, heat-resisting stabilizing agent, resistance to can be properly added
Wait the common additives such as agent (ultra-violet absorber etc.), hydrolysis agent, antioxidant, lubricant.The additive amount of each additive
Do not limit, in general, being respectively 10 below mass part relative to 100 mass parts of polyester resin, such as 0.1~5 matter can be set to
Measure part, or 0.3~3 mass parts.In addition, even if adding additive, in the polyester and resin composition for forming waterproof coating
Ratio shared by above-mentioned polyester resin is usually more than 60 mass %, is typically more than 70 mass %, more typically 80 mass %
More than, or more than 90 mass %, or more than 95 mass %, or the scope of 80~99 mass %.
Hydrolysis agent, polyester and resin composition of the invention can be added by forming in the polyester and resin composition of waterproof coating
Since flexibility is high, so the hydrolysis agent that particularly preferably addition heat resistance is not easily deteriorated.Wherein, for the compatibility with polyester
It is excellent, be not easy in the environment of high temperature and humidity to ooze out, be not susceptible to gonorrhoea, be not easy to volatilization so at a high temperature of 200 DEG C
The reasons why, particularly preferably add a kind of polycarbodiimide as hydrolysis agent.The additive amount of polycarbodiimide does not have
Limit, if additive amount is excessive, heat resistance easily declines, if opposite additive amount is very few, is difficult to obtain carrying for anti-hydrolytic performance
High effect, is usually 10 below mass part, such as can be set to 0.1~5 mass accordingly, with respect to 100 mass parts of polyester resin
Part, 0.3~3 mass parts can also be set to.
Foregoing polycarbodiimide refers to the chemical combination with the structure (carbodiimide-based) represented by (- N=C=N-)
Thing, such as can heat organic isocyanate in the presence of appropriate catalyst, manufactured by decarboxylic reaction.It is preferred that
Use the polycarbodiimide that number-average molecular weight is more than 8000.The number-average molecular weight of polycarbodiimide can use following obtain
The number-average molecular weight arrived:Polycarbodiimide powder is dissolved in selected from chloroform, tetrahydrofuran (THF), N- methyl -2- pyrrolidines
Ketone (NMP) and the single solvent in hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) or two or more in the mixed solvents, molecular weight is measured using GPC
The bending (curve) of distribution curve, so that the number-average molecular weight obtained based on polystyrene standards.
If the number-average molecular weight of foregoing polycarbodiimide is less than 8000, volatility becomes larger, therefore rate constant
Reduction degree diminish.In addition, as long as the effect of the present invention, the upper limit of the number-average molecular weight of foregoing polycarbodiimide are not damaged
Just it is not particularly limited, from the viewpoint of the motility of polymer chain, preferably less than 30000.It is sub- as foregoing poly- carbonization two
The number-average molecular weight of amine, from the viewpoint of volatility and the motility of polymer chain, preferably 8000~30000, more preferably
8000~15000.
Foregoing polycarbodiimide can be selected from aliphatic diisocyanate, alicyclic diisocyanate, aromatic series two
Compound obtained from isocyanates or their mixture polymerization.As the concrete example of polycarbodiimide, can enumerate poly-
(1,6- hexa-methylenes carbodiimides), poly- (4,4 '-methylene bis cyclohexyl carbodiimides), poly- (1,3- cyclohexylene carbon
Change diimine), poly- (1,4- cyclohexylidenes carbodiimides) (poly (1,4-cyclohexylene carbodiimide)), poly-
(4,4 '-dicyclohexyl methyl hydride carbodiimides), poly- (4,4 '-diphenyl methane carbodiimides), it is poly- (3,3 '-dimethyl -4,
4 '-diphenyl methane carbodiimides), poly- (naphthylene carbodiimides), poly- (to phenylene carbodiimides), a poly- (Asia
Phenyl carbodiimides), poly- (tolyl carbodiimides), poly- (Diisopropylcarbodiimide), poly- (methyl-diisopropyl
Phenylene carbodiimides), poly- (1,3,5- triisopropylbenzenes) polycarbodiimide, poly- (1,3,5- triisopropylbenzenes and 1,5-
Diisopropyl benzene) polycarbodiimide, poly- (triethyl group phenylene carbodiimides), it is poly- that (carbonization two of triisopropyl phenylene is sub-
Amine) etc. polycarbodiimide etc..In addition, as commercially available product, it can use what Rhein Chemie Japan companies produced
" STABAXOL " etc..Specifically, as foregoing polycarbodiimide, STABAXOL P (number-average molecular weights 3000 can be enumerated
~4000, Rhein Chemie companies produce), LA-1 (number-average molecular weight about 2000, Nisshinbo Chemical Co.,
Ltd. produce), STABAXOL P100 (number-average molecular weight about 10000, Rhein Chemie companies production), STABAXOL P400
(number-average molecular weight about 20000, the production of Rhein Chemie companies).Wherein, preferably STABAXOL P100 and STABAXOL
The big polycarbodiimide of the number-average molecular weights such as P400.
In addition, the polyester and resin composition of the present invention is by containing aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue with carbon number more than 10 etc.
Aromatic polyester resins so that there are cementability to become the high tendency of comparison.Therefore, in order to improve pull head and waterproof coating it
Between sliding, in order to make the cementability of polyester and resin composition reduce to be easy to be blended when compound manufactures, so in order to
The fastener chain for being coated with waterproof coating is set to be not easy to bond each other, it is also preferred that forming the polyester resin composition of waterproof coating
Lubricant is added in thing.The additive amount of lubricant does not limit, if additive amount is excessive, there is the worry of exudation, if opposite addition
Measure it is very few, then be difficult to obtain intended effect, be usually 10 below mass part accordingly, with respect to 100 mass parts of polyester resin, example
0.1~5 mass parts can be such as set to, 0.3~3 mass parts can also be set to.
Lubricant is for example, synthetic resin base lubricant (fluorine resin, acrylic resin etc.), paraffin series profit
Lubrication prescription (natural paraffin wax, synthesis paraffin etc.), higher fatty acids base lubricant (stearic acid, montanic acid etc.), ester base lubricant (fat
Acid esters, aromatic ester etc.), fatty acid amide base lubricant (erucyl amide, stearic amide etc.) etc..These lubricants can be only
Using one kind, can also be applied in combination two or more.Wherein, for excellent in sliding property it is such the reasons why, preferably fatty acid amides
Base lubricant.
In addition, the xanthochromia caused by sunlight in order to prevent, is also particularly preferably forming the polyester resin group of waterproof coating
Ultra-violet absorber is added in compound.As ultra-violet absorber, do not limit, indoles system, triazine system, benzo three can be enumerated
Azoles system, benzophenone series, benzoic ether system, cyanoacrylate system and phenyl salicylate system, one kind can be used only in they,
It can be applied in combination two or more.Among these, this is coloured less for the excellent in stability under high temperature and humidity, as caused by addition
The reasons why sample, preferably enumerate BTA system ultra-violet absorber.
In addition, as ultra-violet absorber, the pigment with covering power (light scattering) can also be added.Do not limit especially
System, but from the especially excellent aspect of tone and covering power (light scattering), it is preferable to use the Inorganic whites such as titanium oxide
Black pigments such as pigment, the inorganic pigment with reflection characteristic, carbon black etc..By adding the pigment with zipper strip same color,
Slide fastener of the formation appearance with feeling of high class, therefore it is preferred that.It is compounded particularly preferably in inorganic white pigment red, blue, yellow
Pigment, addition and the pigment of fastener chain same color.
As inorganic white pigment, ZnO, TiO can be enumerated2、Al2O3·nH2O、[ZnS+BaSO4]、CaSO4·2H2O、
BaSO4、CaCO3、2PbCO3·Pb(OH)2Deng.In inorganic white pigment, titanium oxide (TiO2) due to tone and covering power (light
Scattering) it is especially excellent, the tone of white resin film and the raising of reflection characteristic are can aid in, therefore preferably.Profit extensively
With the titanium oxide of both crystal forms of Detitanium-ore-type and rutile-type.In the present invention, both crystal forms can be used
Titanium oxide, wherein, from the viewpoint of dispersed excellent, volatility from aromatic polyester resins is minimum, preferably there is gold
The titanium oxide of the crystal form of red stone-type.
Material as titanium oxide it is preferable to use pigment grade.Based on transmission electron microscope photographed images
Image analysis titanium oxide average grain diameter (average primary particle diameter) be usually 150~1000nm, be preferably 200~700nm,
In the range of more preferably 200~400nm.If the average grain diameter of titanium oxide is too small, covering power declines.For titanium oxide, lead to
Crossing makes its average grain diameter be in aforementioned range, then refractive index is big and light scattering strong, therefore as the covering power of Chinese white
Become higher.Titanium oxide exists generally in the form of the second particle after primary particle is assembled.The ratio obtained based on BET method of titanium oxide
Surface area is usually 1~15m2/ g, be 5~15m in most cases2In the range of/g.
As black pigment, preferably carbon black.As carbon black, it is not particularly limited, furnace black, chimney can be used black
(channel black), acetylene black, thermal black (thermal black) etc., can also use and surface is carried out by carboxyl etc.
Modified carbon black.Average grain diameter (the average once grain of the carbon black of image analysis based on transmission electron microscope photographed images
Footpath) it is usually 10~150nm, is preferably 13~100nm, in the range of more preferably 15~40nm.If the average grain diameter of carbon black
Too small, then easily aggregation, has the problem of processing is difficult.If average grain diameter is excessive, it is likely that causes to disperse bad, appearance not
It is good.The specific surface area based on BET method of carbon black is usually 20~250m2/ g, be preferably 50~200m2/ g, more preferably 80~
200m2In the range of/g.
The additive amount of ultra-violet absorber does not limit, if additive amount is excessive, easily oozes out, if opposite additive amount
It is very few, then be difficult to obtain intended effect, accordingly, with respect to 100 mass parts of polyester resin, typically respectively 10 mass parts with
Under, such as 0.1~5 mass parts can be set to, 0.3~3 mass parts can also be set to.
For the waterproof coating of the present invention due to being made of polyester and resin composition, dyeing is also easy, such as can pass through
Ink jet dyeing and be coloured to a variety of colors.In addition, the waterproof coating of the present invention is due to transparent high, also easily by coloring
To carry out the control of tone.
For the polyester and resin composition used in waterproof coating, in order to which curtain coating is extruded and carried out from mould
(curtain coating), it may be desirable to the scope that the melt viscosity at 200 DEG C is 50~3000dPas.By making 200 DEG C
Under melt viscosity for more than 50dPas, be preferably more than 100dPas, more preferably more than 200dPas, can prevent
Molten resin becomes flow excessively and beyond the scope of zipper strip, in addition, film thickness monitoring improves.In addition, by making at 200 DEG C
Melt viscosity be below 3000dPas, be preferably below 2000dPas, more preferably below 1000dPas, can be to prevent
It is too small and form film and slow only to become flow, can prevent to the increase of the load of extruder, mould, and then can press down
Extruding of the resin to zipper strip during curtain coating processed.
Melt viscosity can be controlled by adjusting molecular weight.Alternatively, it is also possible to the sour component by forming polyester resin
And the structure of diol component controls melt viscosity.If branched structure becomes more in constituent, melt viscosity declines, if long straight
Chain structure becomes more, then is improved the effect of melt viscosity.
In the present invention, melt viscosity measures by the following method.Sample is preheated 15 minutes at 200 DEG C, then
According to JIS K7117-1 (1999), using the value of 200 DEG C of viscosity of Brookfield viscometer reading, so as to measure.
Fig. 1~3 are referred again to, waterproof coating 19 extends on the length direction and width of zipper strip 18 and can cover
The whole of the main surface.In embodiment illustrated, for the outer surface of waterproof coating 19, predetermined on it, pull head
12 places passed through are at least flat.This is to make the slip of pull head 12 smooth.The local waterproof that pull head 12 does not pass through applies
The outer surface of film 19 can be concaveconvex shape, but from the viewpoint of ease of manufacturing, beauty, preferably make the outer of waterproof coating 19
Surface is generally flat.
In order to effectively play water-proof function, preferably make the side formed with waterproof coating 19 for outside, make slide fastener coupling element
11 chain tooth is classified as inner side and is installed on article.From the viewpoint of the easiness of opening and closing operations, the pulling-on piece 15 of pull head 12 is preferred
It is installed on outside.
In the illustrated embodiment, in the state of fastener chain is closed, it is formed in the main surface of each zipper strip 18
Waterproof coating 19 ora terminalis each other from a foregoing lateral margin for each zipper strip 18 to each other close direction extension and abut.By
This, it can be ensured that water proofing property.The ora terminalis of waterproof coating 19 abuts near the engagement center line A of the chain denture of chain tooth 11 each other,
Smoothly change the advantages of such so as to obtain the slip of pull head 12.
It is preferably more than 50 μm from the viewpoint of improving wearability, scraping intensity for the thickness of waterproof coating 19,
More preferably more than 100 μm.In addition, for the thickness of waterproof coating 19, from the flexibility decline for preventing zipper strip and prevent
It is preferably less than 350 μm from the viewpoint of producing depression in outer surface due to impact, more preferably less than 300 μm, more into one
Step is preferably less than 200 μm.
In the present invention, the thickness of waterproof coating 19 measures by the following method.First, with length direction separate 20mm with
On interval, the mode at the interval of more than 5mm is separated on width, the square that the length of side is 5mm is cut out from fastener chain
16, the sample of shape.Use Microfocus X-ray radioscopy/CT device (examples:Shimadzu Scisakusho Ltd's production
" SMX225CT "), the sample cut out is imaged.The determination condition of Microfocus X-ray radioscopy/CT devices described below.
SID:600mm (from distance of the X-ray tube untill X-ray detector)
SOD:22.8mm (from distance of the X-ray tube untill the center of turntable)
VOXEL SIZE:0.012mm
The voltage of X-ray tube:90kV
The electric current of X-ray tube:40μA
Find a view and count (number of view):1200
Average:10
Slice thickness:0.013mm
Picture size:512×512pixel
Microfocus X-ray radioscopy/CT devices have:Radiate the X-ray tube ball of X-ray, detect the X-ray detection of X-ray
Device and mounting measuring object simultaneously make its rotating turntable.According to the CT images as obtained from shooting, in fastener chain
Length direction on 3 positions of thickness measurement with 1mm intervals to waterproof coating, and calculate average value.For 16 cut out
Sample carries out the measure, the measured value using the average value of 16 as the thickness of waterproof coating.
(1-2. zipper strips)
As the material of each zipper strip 18, the natural fiber or synthetic fibers generally used in zipper strip can be set to, is not had
It is particularly limited to, for example, polyamide fiber, polyester resin fiber, acrylic resin fiber etc..Pass through shuttle
These synthetic fibers are knitted or are knitted, so as to make zipper strip.It is fine preferably using polyester resin in terms of recycling property is improved
Dimension.
For the polyester resin of zipper strip, as zipper strip with used polyester, known appoint can be used
The material of meaning, as the polyester resin of zipper strip, it is also preferred that aromatic polyester resins.Polyester resin as zipper strip
Concrete example, can enumerate selected from polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene terephthalate (PTT), gather to benzene
Dioctyl phthalate butanediol ester (PBT), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polybutylene naphthalate (PBN) or they
Polyester resin in combination.Wherein, for both mechanical strength and dyeability it is excellent the reasons why, preferred poly terephthalic acid second
Diol ester (PET) resin.Dyestuff, pigment, heat-resisting stabilizing agent, weather resisting agent, hydrolysis agent, anti-can be properly added in polyester resin
The common additive such as oxidant.
Cored wire, suture, chain tooth and zipper strip more than one can implement waterproof processing.As the method for waterproof processing,
The method for making waterproofing agent be attached to object Part surface can be enumerated.For zipper strip, it can be attached to waterproofing agent above-mentioned anti-
On water film.
As waterproofing agent, fluorine system compound, silicon-type compound, acrylic type water-proof agent, the compound system of silicon can be used
(silicone composite) waterproofing agent, paraffin based compound, ethylene urea based compound (ethylene urea
Compound), zirconium compound, fatty acid acyl amine compound, methylol amide based compound, ureine type, fatty acid acyl
The waterproofing agents such as amine type.
As the waterproofing agent of above-mentioned fluorine system compound, 15 fluorine monooctyl ester of polyacrylic acid, polyacrylic acid trifluoro second can be used
Ester, tetrafluoraoethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer etc., perfluorolauric acid, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), perfluor alkyl acrylate, poly- inclined two
Vinyl fluoride, methacrylic acid pentadecane butyl ethyl ester, hexafluoropropene etc..
In addition, the waterproofing agent as other fluorine system compounds, can use by the two or more alkene containing fluorine atom
Copolymer of the copolymer of formation, the alkene containing fluorine atom and hydrocarbon monomer etc..It should be noted that improving the resistance to of water proofing property
The aspect of long property, preferably waterproofing agent are assigned together with resin glue to fabric.
As silicon systems compound, can use:Dimethyl silicone polymer, methylhydrogenpolysi,oxane, amino modified, epoxy group
Various modified organic silicons or the methylhydrogenpolysi,oxanes such as modified, carboxy-modified, quaternary ammonium salt-modified, senior alkyl is modified, fluorine richness
Curing with the aromatic series such as toluene, dimethylbenzene, n-hexane, normal heptane etc. promotes the silicon-type water-proofing treatment that catalyst is formed
Agent.Silicon-type waterproofing agent possesses following advantages:(1) contact angle relative to water is big, water proofing property is excellent;(2) surface tension is small,
Therefore base material is easily wetted so as to form uniform epithelium;(3) there is aeration;(4) excellent in te pins of durability, washing fastness
Dry cleaning resistance is excellent etc..
In addition, as silicon-type waterproofing agent, can use:Japanese Unexamined Patent Application 58-118853 publications or Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication
Hydroxyl diorganopolysiloxanecompositions described in clear 60-96650 publications, to include anionic stabilization, colloid dioxy
The organosilicon emulsion of SiClx and curing catalysts;Or described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 7-150045 publications, include ion
Or Nonionic stabilization diorganopolysiloxanecompositions containing alkoxy and titanium catalyst it is organosilicon emulsion etc., by going
Moisture removal and cure at room temperature so as to provide elastomer shape solidfied material room temp solidified waterborne organic silicon emulsion combination
Thing etc..
In addition, in order to improve the durability of waterproofing agent, crosslinking agent can be applied in combination to above-claimed cpd.As crosslinking
Agent, can use melamine series resin, blocked isocyanate system resin, imines system resin etc..
In addition, in order to improve waterproofing agent durability, resin glue can also be contained together with above-claimed cpd.As viscous
Agent resin is tied, acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, silicon-type resin etc. can be used.
Crosslinking agent, resin glue can both mixing use, can be with containing poly- fluorine in this case, as treatment fluid
The acrylic copolymer of alkyl and the mixed liquor of amino resin or the polyurethane resin containing multifunctional blocked isocyanate
Form uses.
(manufacture methods of 2. fastener chains)
Then, for the present invention fastener chain manufacture method an example, illustrated while with reference to Fig. 4.First, it is accurate
Standby fastener chain 21, the fastener chain 21 possess a lateral margin a pair of of zipper strip of adjoining and installation at a prescribed interval each other
Chain denture in the main surface of a foregoing lateral margin for each zipper strip.Form the explanation of the component of fastener chain 21 as previously described.
Next, the melt viscosity at 200 DEG C is in polyester and resin composition 22 in aforementioned range in mould 23
Exit is extruded at 150~250 DEG C, and is in the main surface as each zipper strip and the main surface with being provided with chain denture
Conversely curtain coating polyester and resin composition 22 in the main surface of side and on foregoing interval (s).Polyester and resin composition squeezes
Going out can for example implement by using the usual extrusion moulding of extruder 24 and mould 23.On polyester and resin composition
The setting reason of melt viscosity at 200 DEG C of 22, as previously described.Make the polyester and resin composition 22 in the exit of mould 23
Temperature be 150 DEG C above is in order to make the resin combination become the viscosity that can be coated with.Polyester resin group at mould outlet
The temperature of compound is preferably more than 170 DEG C, more preferably more than 190 DEG C.Make the temperature of the polyester and resin composition at mould outlet
Spend for less than 250 DEG C be the resin combination in order to prevent heat deterioration.The temperature of polyester and resin composition at mould outlet
Preferably less than 230 DEG C, more preferably less than 210 DEG C.
Polyester and resin composition is preferably coated in the main surface of zipper strip by curtain coating.Just from mould outlet
The polyester and resin composition of discharge is high temperature and mobility is higher, if therefore being pressed into zipper strip, polyester with elevated pressures
Resin combination is easily accessible in the gap produced by the interval (s) for being arranged on a pair of of slide fastener interband.If polyester resin composition
Thing is excessively entering into the gap, then can be contacted with pull head, thus be likely to occur due to the slip of pull head waterproof coating it is damaged this
The unfavorable condition of sample.
This point, in the case of curtain coating, from the molten polyester resin composition that mould outlet is discharged in discharge
Pressure be discharged into air after, reach in the main surface of zipper strip, therefore, can make from polyester and resin composition to slide fastener
The extruding of the main surface of band is smaller.Thus, it is possible to prevent polyester and resin composition from entering with inappropriate degree by being arranged on one
In the gap produced to the interval (s) of slide fastener interband.
In addition, there is the polyester and resin composition of regulation melt viscosity by curtain coating, can be by intended shape and ruler
Very little polyester and resin composition is laminated on zipper strip.Therefore, according to the shape and size of mould outlet, can be desirably
Thickness, amplitude are coated with, and can also be coated with and become band with uniform thickness.While fastener chain is conveyed in its length direction,
Then it is favourable in industrial production while implementing curtain coating.
Width of the mould outlet preferably across a pair of of zipper strip is overall and extends.Thus, it is possible in a pair of of zipper strip
Main surface on along the width of band form continual waterproof coating.In addition, it is coated on the polyester resin on zipper strip
The thickness of composition can be controlled by adjusting the slit width (w) of mould outlet.The reasons why being kept from the intensity of resin bed
Set out, which is preferably set to more than 0.01mm, is more preferably set to more than 0.05mm, is still more preferably set to
More than 0.1mm.In addition, weight increase and flexibility decline caused by the thickness of resin bed becomes larger in order to prevent, the slit
Width (w) is preferably set to below 0.8mm, is more preferably set to below 0.4mm, is further preferably set to below 0.25mm.
Using curtain coating, the pressure to zipper strip main surface from the polyester and resin composition that mould outlet is discharged can be made
For below 1MPa, if the pressure of the scope, then it can effectively inhibit polyester and resin composition depth and enter a pair of of slide fastener
In the gap of interband.The pressure is preferably below 0.8MPa, more preferably below 0.5MPa.Wherein, if being discharged from mould outlet
Polyester and resin composition it is too small to the pressure of zipper strip main surface, then resin will not enter zipper strip fiber between so that
Contiguity degree declines, therefore the pressure is preferably set to more than 0.1MPa, is more preferably set to more than 0.2MPa.
In the present invention, which can measure as follows:Pressure gauge is set in the lower section of zipper strip, and makes polyester resin composition
Thing continuously flows, so as to measure the pressure applied to zipper strip.
As shown in figure 4, the polyester and resin composition from mould outlet discharge can pass through the pressure of zipper strip main surface
Adjust from distance (g) of the mould outlet untill the zipper strip main surface of curtain coating polyester resin to control, for example, should (g)
It can be set to 0.1~2.0mm.It is preferred based on the viewpoint for not making mould be contacted with the surface irregular zipper strip of tool, the distance (g)
More than 0.1mm is set to, is more preferably set to more than 0.3mm, is still more preferably more than 0.5mm.Go out from holding from mould outlet
From the viewpoint of the shape come, which is preferably set to below 2.0mm, is more preferably set to below 1.5mm, further excellent
Choosing is set to below 1.0mm.
As shown in figure 4, in the main surface of zipper strip after curtain coating polyester and resin composition 22, from polyester resin
The metal roller 25 for being heated to 100~250 DEG C of composition coating surface side is with coming from the uncoated face (slide fastener of polyester resin
Band) side 5~50 ° of hardness roller 26 between, while being pressurizeed with 0.1~10.0Mpa to fastener chain 21, while being passed to.
By the process, polyester resin moderately enters in the fine bumps in the main surface of zipper strip, so that real based on anchoring effect
The raising of existing bonding strength.After curtain coating, continuously implement the work when fastener chain is conveyed in its longitudinal direction
Sequence, is favourable in industrial production.
In polyester and resin composition coating surface side following reasons are in order at using metal roller 25:It is mechanical strength, heat-resisting
Property and flatness are excellent, and are coated on the polyester and resin composition on zipper strip and have difficulty adhering on roller.By the way that roller 25 is added
To 100~250 DEG C, polyester and resin composition softens and enters further into the fine bumps of zipper strip heat, can obtain more
Firm anchoring effect.The reasons why for the softening for promoting polyester and resin composition, preferably 120 DEG C of the heating-up temperature of roller 25 with
On, more preferably more than 150 DEG C.In addition, from the viewpoint of the heat deterioration for preventing polyester and resin composition, the heating-up temperature of roller 25
It is preferred that less than 220 DEG C, more preferably less than 200 DEG C.
By using the soft roller 26 of 5~50 ° of hardness in the uncoated face of polyester and resin composition (zipper strip) side, then exist
When fastener chain passes through roller, the surface of roller can follow the fine bumps of zipper strip main surface and deform, and therefore, further promote
The bonding of polyester resin and zipper strip, can reduce Poor cohesion portion.The hardness of roller is set to 5 ° above is due to following reason:
Prevent because being plastically deformed caused by the excessively softness of roller, be preferably more than 7 °, more preferably more than 10 °.In addition, by roller
It is due to following reason that hardness, which is set to less than 50 °,:Prevent from hindering to follow fine bumps because roller is really up to the mark, be preferably 40 °
Hereinafter, less than 30 ° are more preferably.As the material of the hardness with above range, do not limit, organosilicon tree can be enumerated
Fat, polyflon, rubber rollers etc., for prolonged flexibility it is lasting the reasons why, preferred organic siliconresin.
In the present invention, the hardness of roller measures by the following method.According to JIS K6253 (2006), hardometer is pressed against
Roller surface measures hardness.
The roller 26 of the uncoated face of polyester and resin composition (zipper strip) side need not be heated.If heat zipper strip side
Roller, then cause band to be themselves directly heated due to no coating resin, this allows for the thermal deformation of zipper strip itself
Possibility.
Pressure during for the fastener chain that makes to be coated with polyester and resin composition by between these rollers, from making roller and tree
From the viewpoint of oil/fat composition coated face reliably touches, more than 0.5MPa is preferably set to, is more preferably set to more than 1.0MPa, more
Further it is set to more than 1.5MPa.From the viewpoint of the leakage of resin bed caused by preventing pressure too strong, which preferably sets
For below 10MPa, below 5MPa is more preferably set to, is further set to below 2MPa.
In the present invention, for roller by when the pressure measure as follows:Between zipper strip is clipped in roller, basis is utilized
The spring-tube pressure gauge of JIS B7505 (1999), surface side is coated with to the uncoated surface side roller extrusion resin composition of resin combination
The pressure of roller is measured.
Then, by the way that the foregoing polyester resin on fastener chain is cooled and solidified, waterproof coating is securely fixed in slide fastener
In the main surface of band.As cooling condition, air can be blowed to belt surface and cooled down.In the case of rapid cooling resin,
Occur deformation excessive as caused by contraction, therefore for the reasons why preventing its generation, wind speed at this time be preferably 30m/s with
Under, more preferably below 20m/s, is even more preferably below 10m/s.The refrigerating work procedure is also in roller pressurization back by slide fastener chain
Bar conveys side in its longitudinal direction continuously to be implemented, this is industrially favourable.
In the present invention, which utilizes and is measured according to the airspeedometer of JIS T8202 (1997).
Afterwards, the waterproof coating that will be formed on the foregoing interval (s) of fastener chain is cut off between the interval.It is preferred that edge
The center line A cut-outs at the interval.Such as cut off using cutting machine (not shown).The cut off operation is also that side will be drawn
Chain chain is continuously implemented on its length direction conveying side, this is industrially favourable.
The present invention slide fastener can be adapted for dress material product, bag class, footwear and groceries product etc daily necessities opening and closing instrument,
And the protective garment such as space suit, chemical protecting suit, diving dress, lifeboat, life vest class, the cover class of shipping container, tent etc..
Embodiment
In order to understand the present invention and its advantage, embodiment described below better, but the present invention is not limited to these
Embodiment.
1 > of < test examples
(making of 1. polyester resin)
In 2 liters of three-necked flask for possessing mixer, condenser, thermometer, according to each test number recorded with table 1
Corresponding compounding ratio, puts into respectively:Terephthalic acid (TPA) (TPA), M-phthalic acid (IPA), dimeric dibasic acid as dicarboxylic acids
(DA), adipic acid (AA), decanedioic acid (SA), hydrogenated dimer acids (H-DA), 1,6- naphthalenedicarboxylic acids (NDCA) and 1,12- dodecanes two
Sour (DDA);As the ethylene glycol (EG) of glycol, 1,2- propane diols (PG), 1,4- butanediols (1,4-BG), diethylene glycol (DEG),
1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol (CHDM), 1,12- dodecanediols (DMG), 4- hydroxymethyls cyclohexanepropanol (HCHP), 4- hydroxyls
Hexahydrotoluene isopropanol (HCHIP), two polyalcohols (DG) and two polyalcohols of hydrogenation (H-DG);And a small amount of titanium as catalyst
Sour tetra-isopropyl, warming while stirring are gradually heating to 240 DEG C from 180 DEG C while stirring to after 180 DEG C, under normal pressure,
Esterification when 240 DEG C of progress 5 are small.Then, the pressure in flask is gradually decreased down 133Pa (1torr), reach 133Pa
Carry out afterwards 5 it is small when react, thus obtain having the syrupy shape polyester resin for the high viscosity that the various resins described in table 1 form
(P-1~P-27).
It should be noted that dimeric dibasic acid (DA) used herein, hydrogenated dimer acids (H-DA), two polyalcohols (DG) and hydrogenation two
Polyalcohols (H-DG) is as follows:
Dimeric dibasic acid (DA):HARIDIMER200 (carbon number of principal component is 36, HARIMA CHEMICALS GROUP are produced)
Hydrogenated dimer acids (H-DA):PRIPOL1009 (carbon number of principal component is 36, Croda companies produce)
Two polyalcohols (DG):The carboxyl of HARIDIMER 200 goes back original
Hydrogenate two polyalcohols (H-DG):The carboxyl of PRIPOL1009 goes back original
(making of the compound of 2. polyester and resin compositions)
The polyester resin of synthesis has caoutchouc elasticity, can not be crushed at normal temperatures with pulverizer, therefore, by the poly- of synthesis
Ester resin is mixed with dry ice, then after putting into pulverizer and carrying out freezing crushing, is dried, is thus produced polyester resin powder
Body.Then, 100 mass parts of polyester resin recorded relative to table 2, according to polycarbodiimide:0.5 mass parts, ultraviolet are inhaled
Receive agent:0.5 mass parts, lubricant:The ratio of 1.0 parts by weight, is carried out dry-mixed with mixer, produces polyester and resin composition
Compound.The additive used is following.
Polycarbodiimide:Rhein Chemie companies produce, trade name " STABAXOL P-100 " (hereinafter referred to as " P-
100”)
Lubricant:Kao Corp produces, trade name " fatty acid amide S " (hereinafter referred to as " acid amides S ")
Ultra-violet absorber (enumerate BTA system):CHEMIPRO KASEI Corporation, trade name
" KEMISORB73 " (hereinafter referred to as " KEMISORB73 ")
(making of 3. fastener chains)
On each test example, prepare 2 bandwidth 16.5mm, tape thickness 0.6mm strip polyester resin zipper strip,
In the nylon chain denture of the lateral margin of each zipper strip sewing polyester resin, and opposite chain denture is set to engage and be assembled into slide fastener chain
Bar.
(the making of 4. fastener chains:Waterproof coating is formed using curtain coating)
The compound of the polyester and resin composition of above-mentioned making is put into the curtain coating device with structure shown in Fig. 4
Thing, polyester and resin composition is continuously carried out in the white and the fastener chain of black alongst conveyed, and (waterproof applies
Film) coating.At this time, the conveying speed of fastener chain is set to 10m/min, the temperature of mould outlet is set to 200 DEG C of (each resins
Composition is 500~800dPas or so in 200 DEG C of melt viscosity), the slit width (w) of mould outlet be set to 33mm.
In addition, being set to 1.0mm from mould outlet to the distance (g) of zipper strip main surface, the discharge rate of polyester and resin composition is set to
Resin combination when 250g/min, curtain coating is set to 0.4MPa to the pressure of zipper strip main surface.After coating, to zipper strip
Surface blows air with the wind speed of 10m/s, thus cools and solidifies polyester and resin composition.Finally, in zipper strip and coating
The face for having waterproof coating is on the face of opposite side, on the surface also including nylon chain denture, with the water of roll coater coating fluorine system
Dissolubility waterproofing agent and drying, the thickness for obtaining waterproof coating are 120~140 μm or so of white and the fastener chain (F-1 of black
~F-28).
[table 1-1]
[table 1-2]
[table 2]
(evaluating characteristics of 5. fastener chains)
For each fastener chain obtained as described above, various characteristics evaluation is carried out.
(1) flexibility is tested
Fig. 8 shows the state before the work of flexibility experimental rig 50.Fig. 9 represent make flexibility experimental rig 50 work and
The state pressurizeed to fastener chain.The state that the test specimen 60 of the fastener chain of more than 120mm is engaged with chain tooth,
And the mode for making nylon chain tooth become inner side is bent around circlewise in center, forms ring portion 60a, overlapping portion is formed at both ends
60b.The length of ring portion 60a is set to 80mm, the length of overlapping portion 60b is set to more than 20mm.Overlapping portion 60b is preferably with adhesive tape etc.
It is fixed.
As shown in figure 8, the flexibility experimental rig 50 used in flexibility experiment has:The mobile member moved up and down
51;It is installed on mobile member 51 and loading is converted into the load cell 52 of electric signal;It is installed on load cell 52 and right
The pressurization part 53 that the ring portion 60a of test specimen 60 pressurizes;And the clip 54 of the overlapping portion 60b of fixed test specimen 60.
Clip 54 is so that ring portion 60a is protruded and clipped the state support test specimen 60 of overlapping portion 60b upward.In the shape
Under state, mobile member 51 moves downwards.When mobile member 51 moves downwards, load cell 52 and pressurization part 53 are also downward
Fang Yidong.Then, as shown in figure 9, pressurization part 53 extrudes ring portion 60a.Mobile member 51 is moved to downwards regulation by experimenter
Position after, utilize load cell 52 check moving range in maximum loading.5 examinations are respectively carried out for a test specimen
Test, obtain each average value.
(2) reciprocal opening and closing experiment
According to JIS S3015 (2007), with the MH grades of reciprocal opening and closing long duration tests carried out with 500 opening and closings.For examination
Sample after testing, according to following shown benchmark, pull head passes through position (viewing area in progress waterproof coating surface
750mm2) ocular estimate.Metewand is as described below.
◎:Cut is not observed completely, slides trace.
○:It was observed that faint cut, slip trace.
△:It was observed that cut, slip trace.
×:It was observed that film is peeled off.
Remarks:More than △ is the level allowed as product.
(3) it is transparent
For the fastener chain of black, the transparency placed after a week after just being made with estimation mode and under room temperature is commented
Valency.Metewand is as described below.The color range of black fastener chain before waterproof coating coating is with L*a*b*(D65) it is calculated as L*=
19.0~21.0, a*=-1.0~1.0, b*=-1.0~1.0.
◎:It is transparent and fully validated less than albefaction.
○:Confirm the slight albefaction in part.
△:All slight albefactions are confirmed, but are had no problem in practicality.
×:Obvious albefaction is confirmed, problem is formed in practicality.
(4) coloring
For the fastener chain of white, the b of the white fastener chain before waterproof coating is coated with*As benchmark, color is measured
Poor Δ b*.The color range of white fastener chain before polyester resin coating is with L*a*b*(D65) it is calculated as L*=88.0~90.0, a*
=-1.0~1.0, b*=-2.0~0.0.Colour examining uses the spectral photometric colour measuring meter CM-3700A of KONICA MINOLTA company systems, into
5 × 7mm of row measure diameter, the reflection measurement of SCI.The band part of fastener chain is cut out, 15 point measure are carried out with 1cm intervals, will
Aberration Δ b*Average value as coloring, be divided into level below.
◎:Less than 2.0
○:2.0 less than 3.0
△:3.0 less than 4.0
×:More than 4.0
If less than 4.0, for the level having no problem in practicality.
(5) waterproof test
B methods (with reference to the annex JA of JIS L1092 (2009)) are tested according to rain, carry out waterproof test.On making
The stationary fixture of the sample of fastener chain, is illustrated using Fig. 5.Fig. 5 is the test specimen for showing to use in rain experiment B methods
The figure of the top view of stationary fixture and the sectional view (A-A direction views) of side.
As shown in figure 5, stationary fixture 30 possesses:Aperture member 34, there is the water for being used for making to lower from top to contact for it
The openning of test specimen 36;And water storage component 32, it is configured in the downside of aperture member 34, and with for accumulating transmission
The moisture of test specimen 36 accumulates portion.Test specimen 36, which is clamped between aperture member 34 and water storage component 32, to be used.In addition,
In order not to make test specimen 36 by water submerged and maintain defined inclination, angle setting tool 38 is used in rain experiment B methods, will be solid
Clamp tool 30 is fixed with 45 degree of angle, implements rain experiment.It should be noted that openning size such as Fig. 5 of aperture member 34
Shown, window length is 200mm, window width 15mm.In addition, the length of test specimen 36 is 250mm.
Fig. 6 is the figure of the appearance of artificial rain device when representing to implement rain experiment B methods.It should be noted that for solid
Clamp tool 30 and angle fix tool 38, take section to represent.As shown in fig. 6, the stationary fixture 30 that test specimen 36 will be provided with
It is positioned in angle to fix on tool 38, and is set as 45 degree of angle.Spilt in the position configuration of the top 2000mm of stationary fixture 30
The nozzle 40 of water.The pipe arrangement 42 of feedwater is connected on nozzle 40 with internally force feed water.Tune is configured with the midway of pipe arrangement 42
Save the water regulating valve 44 of the water of the water of sprinkling.
When implementing rain experiment B methods, test specimen 36 is cut into the length of 250mm, and the matter before the experiment is pre-metered
Measure (M0).Then, the assigned position which being clamped between aperture member 34 and water storage component 32.It is in addition, same
When prepare to measure the water of permeability test sample 36 being used to drawing water that the inside of water storage component 32 accumulates after the test
The absorption paper of quality, and the initial mass (M of the absorption paper is pre-metered1)。
Then, the stationary fixture 30 of clamp assay sample 36 is positioned on angle setting tool 38 and is set as 45 degree
Angle, configures in the position of the lower section 2000mm of nozzle 40.Then, the regulating pondage regulating valve 44 when observing rainfall gauge, will drop
Rainfall is set as 100mm/h.Then, start the sprinkling of water to stationary fixture 30, after 15 minutes, stop watering.
After watering, test specimen 36 is removed from stationary fixture 30 first, the test specimen 36 after metering experiment
Quality (M2).In addition, it is immersed in paper is drawn in the ponding 46 (with reference to Fig. 7) that the inside of water storage component 32 accumulates, by water storage structure
The water that the inside of part 32 accumulates all is drawn.Then, the quality (M after metering water suction3)。
Then, amounts of saturation (g)=(M is calculated2-M0)+(M3-M1), calculate based on rain experiment B methods water amounts of saturation.
Fig. 7 represent by sprinkle water and the water of permeability test sample 36 is accumulated in the inside of water storage component 32 and there are ponding 46
State.It should be noted that for convenience of description, for stationary fixture 30 and angle setting tool 38, section is taken to represent.
(6) heat resistance
According to JIS-L-0850 (1994) " relative to the dry heat test machine method (A-2 of the color fastness testing method of hot pressing
Method) " experiment is dried.The band part test piece of fastener chain is cut out, becomes the cotton side of testing stand with waterproof coating
Mode load test film, the heating part for being set as 150 DEG C is 15 seconds overlapping with 4kPa.Test film is placed at normal temperatures, directly
Untill being changed into below 30 DEG C.Test film and cotton are peeled off, measure is attached to the area of the resin on cotton.Carry out 5 examinations
Test, obtain its average value.
Heat resistance (%)=bond area ÷ is pressed into contact area × 100
※ values are smaller, and heat resistance is more excellent.
2 > of < test examples
The amount of additive in the fastener chain F-13 of test example 1 and species are changed like that according to described in table 3, except this
Outside, with the step same with fastener chain F-13, make fastener chain F-31~47.Wherein, F-44 is black fastener chain,
Remaining is white fastener chain.The additive newly used in test example 2 is as follows.
< additives >
Polycarbodiimide:Nisshinbo ChemicalCo., Ltd. production, (number-average molecular weight is about for trade name " LA-1 "
2000) (hereinafter referred to as " LA-1 ")
Polycarbodiimide:Rhein Chemie companies production, trade name " P-400 " (number-average molecular weight about 20000) (with
It is known as " P-400 " down)
Ultra-violet absorber (benzophenone series):CHEMIPRO KASEI Corporation systems, trade name
" KEMISORB10 " (hereinafter referred to as " KEMISORB10 ")
Ultra-violet absorber (pigment system titanium oxide):DuPont production, trade name " TI-PURE (registration mark)
R101 " (hereinafter referred to as " R101 ")
Ultra-violet absorber pigment (pigment system carbon black):Mitsubishi chemical Co., Ltd production, trade name " carbon black #45 " (with
It is known as " #45 " down)
Lubricant (fluorine resin lubricant):The production of Xi Duo villages of Co., Ltd., trade name " KTL-450A " are (hereinafter referred to as
“KTL-450A”)
[table 3]
For gained fastener chain, " coloring " and " heat resistance " is evaluated using with the same method of test example 1.And then
By following shown methods, carry out on " exudative ", " hydrolytic resistance ", " light resistance ", " fast light after high temperature and humidity processing
Property " and the evaluation of " resistance to sliding ".Show the result in table 4.
(exudative)
Fastener chain is put into the constant temperature and humidity cabinet of 70 DEG C of relative humidity 90%, exposure test when progress 1000 is small
Afterwards, the surface of fastener chain is observed, thus the presence or absence of evaluation exudation.
◎:The completely no exudation in surface,
○:Indistinctly observe surface have part exudation,
△:Indistinctly observe surface it is entire exudation,
×:Clear view is to the entire exudation in surface.
(hydrolytic resistance)
Fastener chain is put into the constant temperature and humidity cabinet of 70 DEG C of relative humidity 90%, exposure test when progress 1000 is small.
For the fastener chain after experiment, according to JIS S3015 (2007), carried out with MH grades resistance to the back and forth opening and closing of the opening and closing of 10 times
Experiment long, carries out ocular estimate.
◎=do not change completely.
Zero=it was observed that the albefaction of part.
△=it was observed that the resin bed of part floats.
The deterioration of ×=resin bed, observe and peel off.
(light resistance)
For the fastener chain of white, according to JIS-L-0842 (2004) (the 3rd exposure method), carry out utilizing carbon arc light
Light fastness test.By the b of the fastener chain before light fastness test*As benchmark, measure aberration Δ b*.Before waterproof coating coating
The color range of white fastener chain is with L*a*b*(D65) it is calculated as L*=88.0~90.0, a*=-1.0~1.0, b*=-2.0~
0.0.Colour examining uses the spectral photometric colour measuring meter CM-3700A of KONICA MINOLTA company systems, is measured 5 × 7mm of diameter, SCI
Reflection measurement.The band part of fastener chain is cut out, 15 point measure are carried out with 1cm intervals, by aberration Δ b*Average value as resistance to
Photosensitiveness, is divided into level below.
For the fastener chain F-44 of black, the light fastness test same with white is also carried out.Before waterproof coating coating
The color range of black fastener chain is with L*a*b*(D65) it is calculated as L*=19.0~21.0, a*=-1.0~1.0, b*=-1.0~
1.0。
◎:Less than 2.0
○:2.0 less than 3.0
△:3.0 less than 4.0
×:More than 4.0
If less than 4.0, then the level to have no problem in practicality.
(light resistance after high temperature and humidity processing)
Fastener chain is put into the constant temperature and humidity cabinet of 70 DEG C of relative humidity 90%, exposure test when progress 1000 is small,
Then carry out and foregoing same light fastness test.
(resistance to sliding)
Resistance to sliding is evaluated according to JIS S3015 (2007).
[table 4]
Claims (15)
1. a kind of fastener chain for the structure that chain denture with slide fastener coupling element is engaged with each other, the chain denture of the slide fastener coupling element along
On at least one major surface a pair of of zipper strip formed with waterproof coating each side edge part installation, the waterproof coating by containing
The polyester and resin composition of aromatic polyester resins is formed, and the aromatic polyester resins have the fat being selected from by carbon number more than 10
Fat race dicarboxylic acid residue, alicyclic dicarboxylic acid's residue of carbon number more than 10, the aliphatic diol residue and carbon of carbon number more than 10
One or both of the group of alicyclic diol residue composition of number more than 10 above residue.
2. fastener chain according to claim 1, wherein, all acid component residue in the aromatic polyester resins and
Whole diol component residues it is total in, aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue, the carbon number more than 10 of the carbon number more than 10
The alicyclic diol of alicyclic dicarboxylic acid's residue, the aliphatic diol residue of the carbon number more than 10 and the carbon number more than 10 is residual
Total content ratio of base is 0.5~8 mole of %.
3. fastener chain according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, the aromatic polyester resins have the carbon number 10 with
On aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue and the carbon number more than 10 alicyclic dicarboxylic acid's residue at least one it is residual as dimeric dibasic acid
Base.
4. according to fastener chain according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, the aromatic polyester resins have described
At least one of the aliphatic diol residue of carbon number more than 10 and the alicyclic diol residue of the carbon number more than 10 is as dimerization
Alcohol residue.
5. fastener chain according to claim 3, wherein, the dimeric dibasic acid residue is hydrogenated dimer acids residue.
6. fastener chain according to claim 4, wherein, the two polyalcohols residue is two polyalcohols residues of hydrogenation.
7. according to fastener chain according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein, the polyester and resin composition contains poly- carbon
Change diimine.
8. according to fastener chain according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein, the polyester and resin composition contains lubrication
Agent.
9. according to fastener chain according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein, the polyester and resin composition contains ultraviolet
At least one of light absorbers and pigment.
10. according to fastener chain according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein, it is described in the polyester and resin composition
The content ratio of aromatic polyester resins is more than 60 mass %.
11. according to fastener chain according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein, zipper strip is polyester resin.
12. the fastener chain according to any one of claim 1~11, wherein, the waterproof coating with zipper strip
Interface enters to the bumps of the main surface of zipper strip.
13. the fastener chain according to any one of claim 1~12, wherein, the waterproof coating is colored.
14. a kind of slide fastener, it possesses the fastener chain any one of claim 1~13.
15. a kind of article, it possesses the slide fastener described in claim 14.
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CN113071083A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-06 | 无锡诚品拉链科技有限公司 | Preparation method of injection-molded zipper with high reliability and long service life |
CN114127201A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2022-03-01 | 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 | Low absorption water resistant coating composition for windshield wiper insert |
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CN109280200B (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2022-04-08 | Ykk株式会社 | Method for forming rubber layer on surface of resin material, and zipper, buckle and snap fastener using the same |
JP7271146B2 (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2023-05-11 | 日鉄ケミカル&マテリアル株式会社 | Dimer diamine composition, method for producing the same, and resin film |
US20240341416A1 (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2024-10-17 | Ykk Corporation | Fastener chain and sliding fastener |
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CN108024602B (en) | 2020-07-28 |
TW201712102A (en) | 2017-04-01 |
TWI616521B (en) | 2018-03-01 |
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