TWI615153B - Kit for radioactive drug manufacturing system and radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system - Google Patents

Kit for radioactive drug manufacturing system and radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system Download PDF

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TWI615153B
TWI615153B TW102141038A TW102141038A TWI615153B TW I615153 B TWI615153 B TW I615153B TW 102141038 A TW102141038 A TW 102141038A TW 102141038 A TW102141038 A TW 102141038A TW I615153 B TWI615153 B TW I615153B
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information
manufacturing system
kit
radiopharmaceutical
unit
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TW102141038A
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TW201427696A (en
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Tomoya Iwata
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Sumitomo Heavy Industries
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J3/00Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Medical Treatment And Welfare Office Work (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine (AREA)

Abstract

本發明提供一種能夠製造出提高易用性且品質進一步得到保證之放射性藥劑之放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件及放射性藥劑製造系統。該放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件(10)具備基板(13)、配管(12)、及保持套組件(10)的使用次數資訊及套組件(10)的識別資訊中的至少一方的資訊保持部(11)。放射性藥劑製造系統(1)具備:能夠以裝卸自如的方式固定該放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件(10)的固定部(4);及讀取資訊保持部所保持之資訊的資訊讀取部(5)。因此,於系統(1)側能夠容易地掌握該使用次數資訊及識別資訊,而且能夠避免使用超過規定次數之套組件以及執行利用識別資訊之各種處理。 The present invention provides a kit for a radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system and a radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system capable of manufacturing radiopharmaceuticals that improve ease of use and further ensure quality. The kit (10) for a radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system includes an information holding unit of at least one of a substrate (13), a piping (12), and information on the number of times of use of the holder kit (10) and identification information of the kit (10). (11). The radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system (1) includes a fixing unit (4) capable of fixing the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system cover assembly (10) in a removable manner, and an information reading unit (reading information) 5). Therefore, on the system (1) side, it is possible to easily grasp the usage frequency information and identification information, and it is possible to avoid using a package exceeding a predetermined number of times and perform various processes using the identification information.

Description

放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件及放射性藥劑製造系統 Kit for radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system and radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system

本發明係有關一種放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件及放射性藥劑製造系統。 The invention relates to a sleeve assembly for a radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system and a radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system.

例如,於醫院等進行PET檢查(正電子放射斷層攝影檢查)等時所使用之放射性同位素標記化合物(RI化合物)是藉由使放射性同位素(RI: Radio Isotope)與既定原料試劑進行化學反應之RI化合物合成裝置而合成。專利文獻1揭示一種具有該種合成裝置之放射性藥劑製造系統。該放射性藥劑製造系統具備固設模組以及將複數個配管固定於基板上之一次性模組。該放射性藥劑製造系統中,結束1次的合成,就將一次性模組更換為新的,為下一次合成做準備。 For example, radioisotope-labeled compounds (RI compounds) used in PET inspections (positron emission tomography) in hospitals and the like are RIs that perform a chemical reaction between a radioisotope (RI: Radio Isotope) and a predetermined raw material reagent. Compound synthesis equipment. Patent Document 1 discloses a radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system having such a synthesis device. The radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system includes a fixed module and a disposable module that fixes a plurality of pipes on a substrate. In this radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system, once the synthesis is completed, the disposable module is replaced with a new one to prepare for the next synthesis.

(先前技術文獻) (Prior technical literature) (專利文獻) (Patent Literature)

專利文獻1:日本特表2004-515330號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2004-515330

在此,於上述放射性藥劑製造系統中產生了各種問題。例如,上述一次性模組除了每次要進行更換之外,有時還會使用至規定次數。然而,上述放射性藥劑製造系統中,要掌握使用了幾次一次性模組相當費工夫,存在即使超過規定次數仍使用之風險。因此,一次性模組的殺菌性能有可能變差,或雜質有可能混入放射性藥劑等,於放射性藥劑的品質保證方面存在問題。並且,要利用同一系統製造複數種放射性藥劑時,選定對應之一次性模組或設定對應之動作相當費工夫,亦有可能錯誤地進行該選定或裝置側的動作設定。因此,需要製造一種提高易用性且品質進一步得到保證之放射性藥劑。 Here, various problems occur in the above-mentioned radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system. For example, the disposable module may be used up to a predetermined number of times in addition to being replaced each time. However, in the above-mentioned radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system, it takes a lot of time to grasp how many disposable modules are used, and there is a risk that the disposable modules will be used even if it exceeds a predetermined number of times. Therefore, the sterilization performance of the disposable module may be deteriorated, or impurities may be mixed into the radiopharmaceutical, etc., and there are problems in the quality assurance of the radiopharmaceutical. In addition, when multiple radiopharmaceuticals are manufactured using the same system, selecting the corresponding one-time module or setting the corresponding operation is quite laborious, and the selection or the device-side operation setting may be performed by mistake. Therefore, there is a need to manufacture a radiopharmaceutical that improves ease of use and further guarantees quality.

因此,本發明的目的為提供一種能夠製造出提高易用性且品質進一步得到保證之放射性藥劑之放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件及放射性藥劑製造系統。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a kit for a radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system and a radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system capable of manufacturing a radiopharmaceutical with improved ease of use and further guaranteed quality.

本發明之放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件是以可更換之方式適用於製造放射性藥劑之放射性藥劑製造系統之放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件,其特徵為具備:基板、安裝於基板之配管、及保持有關使用次數之使用次數資訊及識別資訊中的至少一方的資訊保持部。 The kit for a radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system of the present invention is a kit for a radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system suitable for a radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system for manufacturing a radiopharmaceutical in a replaceable manner, and is characterized by having a substrate, a pipe mounted on the substrate, and a holder. An information holding unit for at least one of the usage frequency information and the identification information regarding the number of uses.

該放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件中,在資訊保持部保持有使用次數資訊之情況下,於系統側能夠容易地掌握放 射性藥劑製造系統用套組件的使用次數。因此能夠避免使用超過規定次數之放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件。並且,在資訊保持部保持有識別資訊之情況下,於系統側能夠容易地獲得放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件的識別資訊。藉此,能夠進行利用該識別資訊之各種處理。因此,能夠製造出提高放射性藥劑製造系統的易用性且品質進一步得到保證之放射性藥劑。 In the kit for a radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system, in the case where the information holding section holds information on the number of uses, the system can easily grasp and release the information on the system side. The number of uses of the kit for a radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system. Therefore, it is possible to avoid using the kit for a radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system exceeding a predetermined number of times. In addition, when the identification information is held by the information holding unit, identification information of the kit for the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system can be easily obtained on the system side. Thereby, various processes using the identification information can be performed. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture a radiopharmaceutical that improves the ease of use of the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system and further guarantees the quality.

本發明之放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件中,配管安裝於基板的表面側,資訊保持部安裝於基板的背面側為佳。藉由該種構成能夠將資訊保持部安裝於沒有配管存在之面上,於系統側就容易讀取資訊保持部所保持之資訊。 In the kit for a radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system of the present invention, it is preferable that the piping is mounted on the front surface side of the substrate, and the information holding portion is preferably mounted on the rear surface side of the substrate. With this configuration, the information holding unit can be mounted on a surface where no piping is present, and the information held by the information holding unit can be easily read on the system side.

並且,本發明之放射性藥劑製造系統具備:能夠以裝卸自如的方式固定上述放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件之固定部;及讀取資訊保持部所保持之資訊之資訊讀取部。 In addition, the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system of the present invention includes a fixing unit capable of fixing the above-mentioned radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system cover assembly in a removable manner, and an information reading unit that reads information held by the information holding unit.

該放射性藥劑製造系統能夠獲得與上述放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件相同之效果。 This radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system can obtain the same effects as those of the kit for a radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system.

本發明之放射性藥劑製造系統具備第1判別部和第1警告部為佳,該第1判別部依據資訊保持部所保持之資訊來判別放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件的使用次數,該第1警告部在藉由該第1判別部而判別之使用次數超過規定之使用次數時發出警告。此時,若操作人員欲使用超過規定次數之放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件,由第1警告部發出警告,能夠避免使用超過規定次數之套組件。 The radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system of the present invention preferably includes a first discrimination unit and a first warning unit. The first discrimination unit judges the number of uses of the kit for the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system based on the information held by the information holding unit. The first warning The unit issues a warning when the number of uses determined by the first determining unit exceeds the prescribed number of uses. At this time, if the operator intends to use the kit for the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system more than a predetermined number of times, a warning is issued by the first warning section, which can avoid the use of the kit for more than a predetermined number of times.

本發明之放射性藥劑製造系統具備第2判別部和控制 部為佳,該第2判別部依據資訊保持部所保持之資訊來判別與放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件對應之放射性藥劑的種類,該控制部進行與藉由第2判別部而判別之放射性藥劑的種類相應之控制。此時,控制部進行與藉由第2判別部而判別之放射性藥劑的種類相應之控制,因此放射性藥劑製造系統能夠進行用於製造與所判別之種類相關之放射性藥劑之動作。藉此,操作人員於選定放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件以及設定對應之動作時就不費工夫,且能夠製造所希望的放射性藥劑。 The radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system of the present invention includes a second determination unit and a control The second determination unit determines the type of radiopharmaceutical corresponding to the kit for the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system based on the information held by the information holding unit, and the control unit performs the radiopharmaceutical determination with the second determination unit. The type is controlled accordingly. At this time, the control unit performs control corresponding to the type of the radiopharmaceutical discriminated by the second discriminating unit, so the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system can perform an operation for manufacturing a radiopharmaceutical related to the discriminated species. Thereby, the operator can produce a desired radiopharmaceutical without any effort in selecting a kit for a radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system and setting a corresponding operation.

本發明之放射性藥劑製造系統具備第3判別部和第2警告部為佳,該第3判別部依據資訊保持部所保持之資訊來判別放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件的使用期限,該第2警告部在藉由第3判別部而判別之使用期限超過規定的使用期限時發出警告。此時,若操作人員欲使用超過規定的使用期限之套組件,由第2警告部發出警告,能夠避免使用超過使用期限之放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件。 It is preferable that the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system of the present invention includes a third determination unit and a second warning unit. The third determination unit judges the service life of the kit for the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system based on the information held by the information holding unit, and the second warning The unit issues a warning when the use period judged by the third judging unit exceeds a prescribed use period. At this time, if the operator intends to use the kit that exceeds the prescribed use period, a warning is issued by the second warning section, which can avoid the use of the kit for the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system that has exceeded the use period.

本發明之放射性藥劑製造系統具備資訊記憶部為佳,該資訊記憶部是記憶資訊保持部所保持之識別資訊、以及與該識別資訊對應之放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件的使用樣態。此時,能夠獲得有關與識別資訊對應之放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件的使用樣態之記錄表。 It is preferable that the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system of the present invention includes an information storage unit, which is the identification information held by the memory information holding unit and the usage state of the kit for the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system corresponding to the identification information. At this time, it is possible to obtain a record sheet about the usage state of the kit for the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system corresponding to the identification information.

依本發明,能夠製造出提高放射性藥劑製造系統的易 用性且品質進一步得到保證之放射性藥劑。 According to the present invention, it is possible to manufacture an improved radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system. The radiopharmaceuticals with usability and quality are further guaranteed.

1‧‧‧放射性藥劑製造系統 1‧‧‧ Radiopharmaceutical Manufacturing System

4‧‧‧固定部 4‧‧‧ fixed section

5‧‧‧資訊讀取部 5‧‧‧ Information Reading Department

6‧‧‧判別部(第1判別部、第2判別部、第3判別部) 6‧‧‧Discrimination section (1st discrimination section, 2nd discrimination section, 3rd discrimination section)

7‧‧‧警告部(第1警告部、第2警告部) 7‧‧‧ warning section (1st warning section, 2nd warning section)

8‧‧‧控制部 8‧‧‧Control Department

9‧‧‧資訊記憶部 9‧‧‧ Information and Memory Department

10‧‧‧放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件 10‧‧‧ Kit for radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system

11‧‧‧資訊保持部 11‧‧‧ Information Retention Department

12‧‧‧配管 12‧‧‧Piping

13‧‧‧基板 13‧‧‧ substrate

第1圖係本發明的實施形態之放射性藥劑製造系統的構成之方塊圖。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係作為第1圖所示之處理單元的一例之、合成單元的構成之立體圖。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a synthesis unit as an example of the processing unit shown in Fig. 1.

第3圖係作為第1圖所示之處理單元的一例之、溶液調整單元的構成之立體圖。 FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the configuration of the solution adjustment unit as an example of the processing unit shown in FIG. 1.

第4圖係本發明的實施形態之放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件的構成例之後視圖。 Fig. 4 is a rear view of a configuration example of a sleeve assembly for a radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖係本發明的實施形態之放射性藥劑製造系統的處理內容的一例之流程圖。 Fig. 5 is a flowchart showing an example of processing contents of the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system according to the embodiment of the present invention.

以下,參閱附圖,對本發明之放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件及放射性藥劑製造系統的一實施形態進行詳細的說明。另外,對附圖說明中的相同要件賦予相同的元件符號,並省略重複說明。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system kit and the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, the same elements are assigned the same elements in the description of the drawings, and redundant descriptions are omitted.

第1圖係本實施形態之放射性藥劑製造系統1的構成之方塊圖。放射性藥劑製造系統1係製造PET、SPECT等核醫學檢查中所使用之放射性藥劑(例如,18F-FDG、11C-蛋氨酸等)之系統。然而,放射性藥劑製造系統1可以不包含從對標靶照射帶電粒子線而生成放射性同位素之製 程,至最終完成放射性藥劑之製程為止的整個製程之構成要件,亦可僅由用於實施一部份製程之構成要件而構成。例如,放射性藥劑製造系統1可以是進行至精製放射性同位素為止之系統,亦可為僅對經過精製之放射性同位素進行合成之系統,亦可為組合兩者之系統。如第1圖所示,放射性藥劑製造系統1由處理單元2和資訊處理部3構成。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system 1 according to this embodiment. The radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system 1 is a system for manufacturing radiopharmaceuticals (for example, 18 F-FDG, 11 C-methionine, etc.) used in nuclear medicine inspections such as PET and SPECT. However, the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system 1 may not include a process for generating a radioisotope from irradiation of a charged particle beam to a target, and the entire process until the radiopharmaceutical process is finally completed. It is constituted by the constituent elements of the manufacturing process. For example, the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system 1 may be a system that proceeds until the radioisotope is refined, a system that synthesizes only the refined radioisotope, or a system that combines the two. As shown in FIG. 1, the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system 1 includes a processing unit 2 and an information processing unit 3.

處理單元2係用於放射性藥劑的製程,且藉由以可更換之方式應用放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件10(以下說明中稱作“套組件10”)而進行與放射性藥劑的各製程對應之處理之各種單元。處理單元2可例舉如溶液調整單元、精製單元及合成單元等。溶液調整單元係為了從含有放射性同位素之溶液精製該放射性同位素而調整溶液的濃度等者,精製單元係從溶液精製放射性同位素者。並且,合成單元係使放射性同位素與既定的原料試劑進行化學反應者。放射性藥劑製造系統1內具備一個或複數個該些各種單元。另外,處理單元2的上游側、下游側設有用於製造放射性藥劑之設備、組件、配管等。然而,於第1圖中省略。 The processing unit 2 is used for the manufacturing process of the radiopharmaceuticals, and corresponds to the respective processes of the radiopharmaceuticals by applying the cover packs 10 for the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system (hereinafter referred to as "cover packs 10") in a replaceable manner. Various units of processing. Examples of the processing unit 2 include a solution adjustment unit, a purification unit, and a synthesis unit. The solution adjusting unit is a person who adjusts the concentration of a solution in order to refine the radioisotope from a solution containing the radioisotope, and the refining unit is a person who refines the radioisotope from a solution. In addition, the synthesis unit is a person who chemically reacts a radioisotope with a predetermined raw material reagent. The radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system 1 includes one or a plurality of these various units. In addition, equipment, components, piping, and the like for manufacturing a radiopharmaceutical are provided on the upstream side and the downstream side of the processing unit 2. However, it is omitted in FIG. 1.

處理單元2具備:用於固定套組件10之固定部4;和讀取套組件10的資訊保持部11所保持之資訊之資訊讀取部5。並且,套組件10具有保持各種資訊之資訊保持部11。 The processing unit 2 includes a fixing unit 4 for fixing the cover assembly 10 and an information reading unit 5 that reads information held by the information holding unit 11 of the cover assembly 10. In addition, the kit 10 includes an information holding unit 11 that holds various kinds of information.

處理單元2的固定部4能夠依據所製造之放射性藥劑 的種類以裝卸自如的方式固定各種套組件10。例如,固定部4於製造放射性藥劑A時是固定放射性藥劑A用的套組件10A,於製造放射性藥劑B時是固定放射性藥劑B用的套組件10B。另外,有關固定部4的詳細構成將進行後述。 The fixed part 4 of the processing unit 2 can be based on the manufactured radiopharmaceutical The various types of sleeve assemblies 10 are fixed in a removable manner. For example, the fixing unit 4 is a sleeve assembly 10A for fixing the radiopharmaceutical A when manufacturing the radiopharmaceutical A, and a sleeve assembly 10B for fixing the radiopharmaceutical B when manufacturing the radiopharmaceutical B. The detailed configuration of the fixing portion 4 will be described later.

套組件10的資訊保持部11保持著有關套組件10的使用次數之使用次數資訊、及套組件10的識別資訊中的至少一方。使用次數資訊為表示使用了幾次套組件10之資訊,只要係有關使用次數者,其樣態並無特別限定。例如,可為表示使用次數本身之數值資訊(每次進行計數,當使用10次時保持所謂“10”之數值資訊),亦可為數值以外的資訊樣態(例如,所謂“使用完規定次數”之資訊)。或者,亦可為間接的表現,例如每次使用時附加某一標記(例如,如第4圖(c)所示之衝孔11C),並藉由該標記的數量來表現使用次數。 The information holding unit 11 of the kit 10 holds at least one of the usage frequency information on the number of uses of the kit 10 and the identification information of the kit 10. The usage frequency information is information indicating how many times the kit 10 has been used, as long as it is related to the usage frequency, its appearance is not particularly limited. For example, it can be numerical information indicating the number of uses itself (count each time and keep the so-called "10" value information when used 10 times), or it can be information other than a value (for example, the so-called "used a specified number of times "). Alternatively, it can also be an indirect expression. For example, a certain mark is added each time it is used (for example, the punching hole 11C shown in FIG. 4 (c)), and the number of uses is expressed by the number of the mark.

識別資訊為用於識別套組件10之資訊,例如,表示每個套組件10本身之ID或編號等之套組件10固有的識別資訊。並且,識別資訊亦可為例如能夠用套組件10製造之放射性藥劑的種類或套組件10的類型等表示套組件10所屬之組或表示套組件10所具有之性質之資訊(除ID等固有的識別資訊以外,亦可包含該些資訊,但亦可不具有每個套組件的ID等而僅包含該些資訊)。此外,亦可包含使用期限資訊、製造日期、出廠日期等。另外,有關套組件10的詳細構成將進行後述。 The identification information is information for identifying the package 10, for example, identification information unique to the package 10 indicating the ID or number of each package 10 itself. In addition, the identification information may be, for example, the type of the radiopharmaceutical that can be manufactured by the kit 10 or the type of the kit 10, such as information indicating the group to which the kit 10 belongs or the property indicating the property of the kit 10 (except for the ID and other inherent In addition to the identification information, such information can also be included, but it can also include only the information without the ID and the like of each package). In addition, it can also include expiration date information, manufacturing date, and ex-factory date. The detailed configuration of the cover assembly 10 will be described later.

處理單元2的資訊讀取部5讀取套組件10的資訊保持部11所保持之上述資訊,並且將該資訊發送至資訊處理部3。另外,有關資訊讀取部5的詳細的構成將進行後述。 The information reading section 5 of the processing unit 2 reads the above information held by the information holding section 11 of the package 10 and sends the information to the information processing section 3. The detailed configuration of the information reading section 5 will be described later.

資訊處理部3進行放射性藥劑製造系統1整體的控制處理。資訊處理部3進行處理單元2的控制處理,並且進行未圖示之系統中的各構成要件的控制處理。資訊處理部3在物理上由未圖示之CPU、ROM、RAM等構成。並且,從功能角度來看,資訊處理部3具備判別部6、警告部7、控制部8及資訊記憶部9。該些係藉由資訊處理部3的CPU執行被儲存於資訊處理部3的ROM或RAM等內建記憶體中之電腦程式而實現之性能。 The information processing unit 3 performs control processing of the entire radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system 1. The information processing unit 3 performs control processing of the processing unit 2 and control processing of each constituent element in a system (not shown). The information processing unit 3 is physically constituted by a CPU, ROM, RAM, and the like (not shown). From a functional point of view, the information processing unit 3 includes a determination unit 6, a warning unit 7, a control unit 8, and an information storage unit 9. These performances are achieved by the CPU of the information processing unit 3 executing a computer program stored in a built-in memory such as a ROM or a RAM of the information processing unit 3.

判別部6經由資訊讀取部5獲取資訊保持部11所保持之有關套組件10之各種資訊。並且,進行與該所獲取之各資訊對應之各種判別及判定。例如,判別部6依據使用次數資訊或識別資訊來判別套組件10的使用次數,並且判定該使用次數是否超過規定的使用次數。並且,判別部.6依據識別資訊來判別與套組件10對應之藥劑種類或套組件10的使用期限,針對使用期限則判定其是否超過規定的使用期限。 The determination section 6 obtains various kinds of information about the package 10 held by the information holding section 11 through the information reading section 5. Then, various judgments and judgments corresponding to the acquired information are performed. For example, the determination unit 6 determines the number of times of use of the kit 10 based on the number of times of use information or identification information, and determines whether the number of times of use exceeds the predetermined number of times of use. In addition, the judging unit .6 judges the type of the medicine corresponding to the kit 10 or the use period of the kit 10 based on the identification information, and determines whether the use period has exceeded a predetermined use period.

判別部6依據使用次數資訊來判別使用次數時,藉由對所獲取之使用次數資訊進行分析處理來判別套組件10的使用次數。當使用次數資訊為表示使用次數之數值資訊時,判別部6能夠直接判別使用次數,而當使用次數資訊 為間接表現時(例如,如第4圖(c)所示之衝孔11C),則藉由既定的運算處理來判別使用次數。處理單元2具有如下結構為佳,亦即當套組件10被使用時,將該使用反映於套組件10的資訊保持部11所保持之使用次數資訊中(未圖示)。藉此,每次套組件10被使用時,判別部6能夠經由資訊讀取部5獲取新的使用次數資訊並判別最新的使用次數。並且,暫且卸下套組件10之後再次使用時,或者使用於其他系統中時,資訊保持部11仍處於保持連過去累計使用次數亦反映之使用次數資訊之狀態,因此判別部6能夠判別亦考慮到過去累計使用次數之使用次數。 When the judging unit 6 judges the number of times of use based on the number of times of use, it analyzes the obtained number of times of use to determine the number of times of use of the kit 10. When the number of times of use information is numerical information indicating the number of times of use, the determination section 6 can directly determine the number of times of use, and when the number of times of use is information In the case of indirect expression (for example, punching 11C shown in FIG. 4 (c)), the number of uses is determined by a predetermined calculation process. The processing unit 2 preferably has a structure that when the kit 10 is used, the use is reflected in the usage frequency information held by the information holding unit 11 of the kit 10 (not shown). Thereby, each time the kit 10 is used, the determination unit 6 can obtain new usage frequency information and determine the latest usage frequency via the information reading unit 5. In addition, when the cover assembly 10 is removed and used again or when used in other systems, the information holding unit 11 is still in a state of holding the usage frequency information which is also reflected in the cumulative usage times in the past, so the determination unit 6 can determine and consider The number of usages accumulated in the past.

判別部6利用識別資訊來判別使用次數時,對與識別資訊(在此,如ID等每個套組件10固有的識別資訊)對應之套組件10,在特定之狀態下於每次使用時進行計數,藉此能夠判別該套組件10的使用次數。判別部6藉由參閱與具有該識別資訊之套組件10對應之計數(使用次數)能夠判定使用次數是否在規定次數以內。此時的計數亦可係為了進行判定而僅限於當時所使用者(例如,因有時在到達規定次數之前套組件10會從處理單元2被卸下),亦可儲存於資訊記憶部9或外部伺服器100中。藉此,當暫且卸下套組件10之後再次使用時,或者使用於其他系統中時,判別部6藉由查詢所獲取之ID等,也能夠判別儲存於放射性藥劑製造系統1本身的資訊記憶部9或外部伺服器100中的過去累計使用次數。另外,判別部6可藉由直接讀取資訊保持部11所保持之資訊來判別與套組件10 對應之放射性藥劑的種類或使用期限等資訊,但亦可藉由查詢所獲取之ID等,從儲存於放射性藥劑製造系統1本身的資訊記憶部9或外部伺服器100中之資料庫等進行判別。 When the judging unit 6 uses the identification information to determine the number of times of use, the set 10 corresponding to the identification information (here, the identification information unique to each set 10 such as an ID) is performed each time in a specific state. By counting, the number of uses of the set of components 10 can be discriminated. The determination unit 6 can determine whether the number of uses is within a predetermined number by referring to a count (the number of uses) corresponding to the kit 10 having the identification information. The count at this time may be limited to the user at the time (for example, the package 10 may be removed from the processing unit 2 before reaching a predetermined number of times), or it may be stored in the information memory 9 or External server 100. With this, when the sleeve assembly 10 is removed and used again, or when used in other systems, the determination unit 6 can also determine the information storage unit stored in the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system 1 by querying the ID and the like obtained. 9 or past cumulative usage times in the external server 100. In addition, the judging unit 6 can judge the set 10 by directly reading the information held by the information holding unit 11. Information such as the type of radiopharmaceuticals, the expiration date, etc., but can also be determined from the information stored in the radioactive pharmaceutical manufacturing system 1 itself or the database in the external server 100 by searching the ID and other information obtained. .

警告部7依據由判別部6所判別和判定之結果而進行警告。例如,由判別部6判定套組件10的使用期限過期時,或判定套組件10的使用次數超過規定次數時,警告部7發出警告。並且,要製造無法用套組件10製造之種類的放射性藥劑時,於設置了該套組件10之情況下警告部7亦可發出警告。該些警告可用各種樣態來進行,例如對監視器的警告顯示、警告音的輸出、鎖定固定部4使其無法安裝套組件10,或者鎖定放射性藥劑製造系統1本身而使其無法動作等。 The warning section 7 issues a warning based on the result of the determination and determination by the determination section 6. For example, when the judging unit 6 determines that the use period of the kit 10 has expired, or when it determines that the number of uses of the kit 10 exceeds a predetermined number, the warning unit 7 issues a warning. In addition, when a radiopharmaceutical of a type that cannot be manufactured with the cover assembly 10 is to be produced, the warning unit 7 may issue a warning when the cover assembly 10 is provided. These warnings can be performed in various forms, such as a warning display on a monitor, output of a warning sound, locking the fixing portion 4 so that the cover assembly 10 cannot be installed, or locking the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system 1 itself so that it cannot operate.

控制部8依據由判別部6所判別之結果進行各種控制。例如,由判別部6判別與套組件10對應之藥劑種類時,控制部8進行與該種類相應之控制。用於進行該控制的處理內容可以存在於控制部8或資訊記憶部9,或者存在於套組件10。並且各種控制可以自動地進行,亦可接受操作人員的操作之後進行。 The control unit 8 performs various controls based on the results determined by the determination unit 6. For example, when the determination unit 6 determines the type of medicine corresponding to the kit 10, the control unit 8 performs control corresponding to the type. The processing content for performing this control may exist in the control unit 8 or the information storage unit 9, or may exist in the kit 10. And various controls can be carried out automatically, and can also be performed after the operator's operation.

資訊記憶部9具有記憶用於放射性藥劑製造系統1中之各種資訊之性能。並且,資訊記憶部9亦具有記憶資訊保持部11所保持之識別資訊、及與該識別資訊對應之套組件10的使用樣態之性能。例如,資訊記憶部9記憶與所獲取之識別資訊對應之套組件10的使用次數、使用日 期、使用場所(所使用之裝置)、用戶等資訊為佳。 The information storage unit 9 has a function of storing various information used in the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system 1. In addition, the information storage unit 9 also has the performance of memorizing the identification information held by the information holding unit 11 and the usage pattern of the package 10 corresponding to the identification information. For example, the information storage unit 9 memorizes the number of use times and use days of the package 10 corresponding to the obtained identification information. Information such as period, place of use (device used), user, etc. is better.

接著,對處理單元2及套組件10的結構進行更詳細的說明。首先,參閱第2圖及第3圖,說明處理單元2及套組件10的概要結構。第2圖係作為處理單元2的一例之合成單元15的構成之立體圖,第3圖係作為處理單元2的一例之溶液調整單元16的構成之立體圖。 Next, the structures of the processing unit 2 and the cover assembly 10 will be described in more detail. First, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, a schematic configuration of the processing unit 2 and the cover assembly 10 will be described. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the configuration of the synthesis unit 15 as an example of the processing unit 2, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the configuration of the solution adjustment unit 16 as an example of the processing unit 2.

處理單元2藉由將各種容器或配管等組裝於具備用於進行所希望的處理時必要之感測器、泵、驅動部、閥、機構等的裝置中而構成。構成處理單元2之裝置中,在與後述套組件10的貫穿孔對置之位置設有推壓組件S。推壓組件S例如由藉由空氣壓力前後移動之氣缸而構成。 The processing unit 2 is configured by assembling various containers, piping, and the like in a device provided with a sensor, a pump, a drive unit, a valve, a mechanism, and the like necessary for performing a desired process. In the device constituting the processing unit 2, a pressing unit S is provided at a position facing the through hole of the cover unit 10 described later. The pressing unit S is configured by, for example, an air cylinder that moves forward and backward by air pressure.

套組件10具備基板13及配管12。該基板13係例如由聚丙烯、矽樹脂、聚氨酯、乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物、特氟隆(註冊商標)等樹脂材料構成之大致矩形者,並且具有可安裝配管12之複數個保持部F。藉由在該複數個保持部F的一部份安裝配管12,能夠形成所希望的配管構成。 The cover assembly 10 includes a substrate 13 and a pipe 12. The substrate 13 is a substantially rectangular one made of a resin material such as polypropylene, silicone resin, polyurethane, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, Teflon (registered trademark), and has a plurality of holding portions F to which the pipe 12 can be mounted. . By attaching the piping 12 to a part of the plurality of holding portions F, a desired piping configuration can be formed.

固定於處理單元2之套組件10的配管12,與處理單元2內的各種容器、處理單元2的外部設備或組件相連接。並且,藉由處理單元2的推壓組件S推壓安裝於套組件10的配管12。並且,藉由推壓組件S的前後移動而推開配管12或使其返回以進行開閉,且自由地設定流路。並且,在與推壓組件S對置之位置,事先於基板13上設置貫穿孔,並設置從基板的安裝面朝向該些貫穿孔內延伸 之突出部為佳。藉由利用推壓組件S和該突出部來夾持配管12,能夠更確實地推開配管12。 The piping 12 fixed to the assembly 10 of the processing unit 2 is connected to various containers in the processing unit 2 and external equipment or components of the processing unit 2. The piping 12 mounted on the sleeve assembly 10 is pressed by the pressing assembly S of the processing unit 2. Then, the pipe 12 is pushed open or closed by the back-and-forth movement of the pressing unit S, and the flow path is freely set. In addition, a through hole is provided in the substrate 13 at a position facing the pressing member S, and is provided to extend from the mounting surface of the substrate toward the through holes. The protruding portion is preferred. By sandwiching the piping 12 by the pressing unit S and the protruding portion, the piping 12 can be pushed more reliably.

依據該種處理單元2及套組件10,藉由在複數個保持部F中的一部份安裝配管12能夠形成所希望的配管構成,藉由控制推壓組件S能夠自由設定流路,因此用一個基板13便能夠形成用於製造所希望的藥劑之流路。其結果,用一個基板13便能夠製造複數種放射性藥劑。並且,藉由更換套組件10能夠以一個處理單元2製造複數種放射性藥劑。 According to the processing unit 2 and the sleeve assembly 10, a desired piping configuration can be formed by installing the piping 12 in a part of the plurality of holding portions F, and the flow path can be freely set by controlling the pressing assembly S. Therefore, One substrate 13 can form a flow path for manufacturing a desired medicine. As a result, a plurality of types of radiopharmaceuticals can be manufactured using a single substrate 13. In addition, a plurality of types of radiopharmaceuticals can be produced by one processing unit 2 by changing the cover assembly 10.

具體而言,如第2圖所示,合成單元15具有主體部41和蓋部42,並且組裝有藉由使原料反應而用於進行含有標記化合物之放射性藥劑之合成的反應器等。於主體部41的前面設有固定部4,藉由該固定部4能夠安裝套組件10。蓋部42設置成可經由設置於主體部41上之鉸鏈朝向箭頭A方向開閉90度。於該蓋部42的內側的既定位置設有複數個推壓組件S。藉由將套組件10安裝於固定部4並合上蓋部42,推壓組件S能夠推壓配管12。藉此使推壓組件S前後移動,推開配管12或使其返回,因而能夠自由地形成流路。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the synthesis unit 15 includes a main body portion 41 and a lid portion 42, and is equipped with a reactor and the like for performing synthesis of a radiopharmaceutical containing a labeled compound by reacting raw materials. A fixing portion 4 is provided on the front surface of the main body portion 41, and the sleeve assembly 10 can be mounted by the fixing portion 4. The cover portion 42 is provided so as to be able to be opened and closed 90 degrees in the direction of the arrow A via a hinge provided on the main body portion 41. A plurality of pressing units S are provided at predetermined positions inside the cover portion 42. By attaching the cover assembly 10 to the fixing portion 4 and closing the lid portion 42, the pressing assembly S can press the pipe 12. With this, the pressing unit S is moved forward and backward, and the pipe 12 is pushed open or returned, so that the flow path can be formed freely.

並且,如第3圖所示,溶液調整單元16具有主體部41和蓋部42。主體部41的前面設有固定部4,藉由該固定部4能夠安裝套組件10。蓋部42設置成可經由設置於主體部41上之鉸鏈朝向箭頭B方向開閉大致180度。於該蓋部42的內側的既定位置設有複數個推壓組件S。與 上述合成單元15相同,藉由將套組件10安裝於固定部4並合上蓋部42,推壓組件S能夠推壓配管12。藉此使推壓組件S前後移動,推開配管12或使其返回,因而能夠自由地形成流路。 As shown in FIG. 3, the solution adjustment unit 16 includes a main body portion 41 and a cover portion 42. A fixing portion 4 is provided on the front surface of the main body portion 41, and the cover assembly 10 can be mounted by the fixing portion 4. The cover portion 42 is provided so as to be openable and closable approximately 180 degrees in the direction of the arrow B via a hinge provided on the main body portion 41. A plurality of pressing units S are provided at predetermined positions inside the cover portion 42. versus The above-mentioned combining unit 15 is the same, and by attaching the cover assembly 10 to the fixing portion 4 and closing the lid portion 42, the pressing assembly S can press the pipe 12. With this, the pressing unit S is moved forward and backward, and the pipe 12 is pushed open or returned, so that the flow path can be formed freely.

接著,利用第4圖更詳細地說明套組件10的構成。第4圖係放射性藥劑製造系統1中使用之套組件10的構成例之後視圖。如第4圖所示,於套組件10中,資訊保持部11(11A、11B、11C、11D)能夠從基板13的背面13a側進行讀取。並且,配管12安裝於基板13的表面側,資訊保持部11(11A、11B)安裝於基板13的背面13a側。資訊保持部11例如有條形碼11A、IC晶片11B、衝孔11C、及缺口部11D等。 Next, the configuration of the cover assembly 10 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a rear view of a configuration example of the cover assembly 10 used in the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system 1. As shown in FIG. 4, in the cover assembly 10, the information holding unit 11 (11A, 11B, 11C, 11D) can be read from the back surface 13 a side of the substrate 13. The pipe 12 is mounted on the front surface side of the substrate 13, and the information holding portion 11 (11A, 11B) is mounted on the back surface 13 a side of the substrate 13. The information holding unit 11 includes, for example, a barcode 11A, an IC chip 11B, a punched hole 11C, and a notched portion 11D.

第4圖(a)所示之條形碼11A為藉由條紋狀線的粗細度來表示數值或文字之識別碼,可按照一定的規則,將有關套組件10的資訊轉換為一維條碼並作為數位資訊而輸出。另外,條形碼11A並不限定於一維條碼,亦可轉換成多維條碼。對於該條形碼11A無法寫入新的資訊。然而,亦可於一個處理單元2中使用套組件10並卸下之後,發行新的條形碼11A而重新黏貼。藉此,能夠於新的條形碼11A中反映該處理單元2的使用次數資訊,接著在使用套組件10時能夠判別過去的使用次數。第4圖(b)所示之IC晶片11B為用於事先記憶有關套組件10的資訊之電子組件,係主要由半導體構成之電路被封入具有複數個端子之小型封裝裏者。對於該IC晶片11B,每次使用套組件10 時能夠寫入新的使用次數資訊。第4圖(c)所示之衝孔11C為每次使用套組件10時(或者,亦可相對於複數次使用次數形成一個衝孔11C)於套組件10的基板13上打出之貫穿孔,缺口部11D的位置或大小依套組件10所具有之識別資訊而異,缺口部11D係用於依據該位置或大小來判別套組件10的識別資訊。使用衝孔11C時,處理單元2中設有在套組件10的基板13上形成衝孔11C之機構。 The barcode 11A shown in FIG. 4 (a) is an identification code that represents the value or text by the thickness of the stripe-shaped line. According to certain rules, the information about the package 10 can be converted into a one-dimensional barcode and used as a digit. Output. In addition, the barcode 11A is not limited to a one-dimensional barcode, and may be converted into a multi-dimensional barcode. No new information can be written for this barcode 11A. However, after the sleeve assembly 10 is used in one processing unit 2 and removed, a new barcode 11A is issued and re-adhered. Thereby, it is possible to reflect the usage frequency information of the processing unit 2 in the new bar code 11A, and then to judge the past usage frequency when using the kit 10. The IC chip 11B shown in FIG. 4 (b) is an electronic component for storing information about the package 10 in advance, and a circuit mainly composed of a semiconductor is enclosed in a small package having a plurality of terminals. For this IC chip 11B, the sleeve assembly 10 is used each time Ability to write new usage information. The punching hole 11C shown in FIG. 4 (c) is a through-hole punched in the substrate 13 of the sleeve assembly 10 each time the sleeve assembly 10 is used (or a punching hole 11C may be formed with respect to multiple uses). The position or size of the notch portion 11D differs according to the identification information possessed by the kit 10. The notch 11D is used to judge the identification information of the kit 10 according to the position or size. When the punching hole 11C is used, the processing unit 2 is provided with a mechanism for forming the punching hole 11C on the substrate 13 of the sleeve assembly 10.

對應於該些各種資訊保持部11(11A、11B、11C、11D)而使用各種資訊讀取部5。例如,對於條形碼11A是使用條形碼閱讀器、對於IC晶片11B是使用IC閱讀器。並且,對於衝孔11C亦可使用光源感測器。當使用光源感測器時,具體而言,對於應開孔之部位照射光並檢測通過套組件10之光為幾處,藉此能夠讀取套組件10的使用次數資訊。並且,對於應設置缺口部11D之部位照射光並檢測通過套組件10之光的位置或大小,藉此能夠讀取套組件10的識別資訊。另外,資訊讀取部5可以設置於處理單元2中例如固定有套組件10之位置上。因此,藉由將套組件10固定於固定部4,資訊讀取部5能夠直接讀取資訊保持部11的資訊。並且,資訊讀取部5亦可為外裝於遠離固定部4之位置之專用讀取裝置。藉此,可配合套組件10具有之資訊保持部11的樣態容易地更換讀取裝置。 Various information reading sections 5 are used corresponding to these various information holding sections 11 (11A, 11B, 11C, 11D). For example, a barcode reader is used for the barcode 11A and an IC reader is used for the IC chip 11B. In addition, a light source sensor may be used for the punch 11C. When the light source sensor is used, specifically, the light should be irradiated to the part where the hole should be opened, and the light passing through the cover assembly 10 is detected in several places, thereby being able to read the number of times of use of the cover assembly 10. In addition, by irradiating light to a portion where the notch portion 11D should be provided, and detecting the position or size of the light passing through the cover assembly 10, the identification information of the cover assembly 10 can be read. In addition, the information reading section 5 may be provided in the processing unit 2 at a position where the cover assembly 10 is fixed, for example. Therefore, by fixing the cover assembly 10 to the fixing portion 4, the information reading portion 5 can directly read the information of the information holding portion 11. In addition, the information reading section 5 may be a dedicated reading device that is externally installed at a position remote from the fixed section 4. Thereby, the reading device can be easily replaced according to the state of the information holding portion 11 provided in the sleeve assembly 10.

接著,利用第5圖說明本實施形態之放射性藥劑製造系統1的動作。第5圖係放射性藥劑製造系統1的處理內 容的一例之流程圖。在此,說明有關判別部6對套組件10的使用期限、使用次數以及所對應之放射性藥劑的種類進行判別時的例子。 Next, the operation of the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system 1 according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 5. Figure 5 shows the processing inside the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system 1. Flow chart of an example of content. Here, an example when the determination unit 6 determines the use life of the kit 10, the number of uses, and the type of the corresponding radiopharmaceutical will be described.

首先,將套組件10固定於處理單元2中的固定部4(步驟S1)。接著,處理單元2中的資訊讀取部5讀取資訊保持部11所保持之有關套組件10之資訊(步驟S2)。接著,資訊處理部3中的資訊記憶部9記憶經由資訊讀取部5獲取之有關套組件10的各種資訊(步驟S3)。 First, the cover assembly 10 is fixed to the fixing portion 4 in the processing unit 2 (step S1). Next, the information reading section 5 in the processing unit 2 reads the information about the package 10 held by the information holding section 11 (step S2). Next, the information storage unit 9 in the information processing unit 3 stores various kinds of information about the package 10 obtained through the information reading unit 5 (step S3).

接著,資訊處理部3中的判別部6依據於S2讀取之資訊來判別套組件10的使用期限(步驟S4)。然後,判別部6判定套組件10的使用期限是否過期(步驟S5)。當判定為套組件10的使用期限過期時,警告部7發出警告(步驟S7),之後,放射性藥劑製造系統1結束動作。 Next, the judging section 6 in the information processing section 3 judges the use period of the kit 10 based on the information read in S2 (step S4). Then, the determination unit 6 determines whether the use period of the kit 10 has expired (step S5). When it is determined that the use period of the kit 10 has expired, the warning unit 7 issues a warning (step S7), and thereafter, the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system 1 ends the operation.

另一方面,當判定為套組件10的使用期限未過期時,判別部6依據於步驟S2所讀取之資訊來判別使用次數(步驟S6)。並且判別部6判定套組件10的使用次數是否為規定次數以下(步驟S8)。當判定為套組件10的使用次數超過規定次數時,警告部7發出警告(步驟S7),之後,放射性藥劑製造系統1結束動作。 On the other hand, when it is determined that the use period of the kit 10 has not expired, the determination unit 6 determines the number of uses based on the information read in step S2 (step S6). The determination unit 6 determines whether the number of uses of the kit 10 is equal to or less than a predetermined number of times (step S8). When it is determined that the number of uses of the kit 10 exceeds a predetermined number of times, the warning unit 7 issues a warning (step S7), and thereafter, the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system 1 ends the operation.

另一方面,當判定為套組件10的使用次數為規定次數以下時,判別部6依據於S2讀取之資訊來判別與套組件10對應之放射性藥劑的種類(步驟S9)。另外,當套組件10能夠製造複數種放射性藥劑時,亦可顯示可製造之種類,以便操作人員能夠進行選擇。接著,控制部8開始 進行與藉由判別部6而判別之藥劑種類相應之控制(步驟S10)。藉此,由於放射性藥劑製造系統1內的各構成要件進行用於製造該種類之放射性藥劑之動作,因而會製造所希望的藥劑(步驟S11),放射性藥劑製造系統1的動作結束。另外,S11之後,資訊記憶部9可以將套組件10的ID等固有的識別資訊與該套組件10的使用樣態之間建立關聯而進行記憶。並且,資訊記憶部9亦可將該資訊發送給伺服器100或套組件10的資訊保持部11。 On the other hand, when it is determined that the number of uses of the kit 10 is equal to or less than a predetermined number of times, the determination unit 6 determines the type of the radiopharmaceutical corresponding to the kit 10 based on the information read by S2 (step S9). In addition, when the kit 10 is capable of manufacturing a plurality of types of radiopharmaceuticals, the types that can be manufactured may also be displayed so that the operator can choose. Then, the control unit 8 starts Control is performed in accordance with the type of medicine determined by the determination section 6 (step S10). Thereby, since each component in the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system 1 performs an operation for manufacturing a radioactive pharmaceutical of this kind, a desired pharmaceutical is manufactured (step S11), and the operation of the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system 1 is completed. In addition, after S11, the information storage unit 9 may associate the unique identification information such as the ID of the package 10 with the usage pattern of the package 10 and memorize it. In addition, the information storage unit 9 may send the information to the server 100 or the information holding unit 11 of the package 10.

接著,說明有關本實施形態的放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件10及放射性藥劑製造系統1的作用、效果。 Next, functions and effects of the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system kit 10 and the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system 1 according to the present embodiment will be described.

在不使用如上述資訊保持部5的放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件及放射性藥劑製造系統中,要掌握使用了幾次套組件相當費工夫,存在即使超過了規定次數亦仍使用之風險。若進行該種超過規定次數之使用,由於被推壓組件推壓之配管無法恢復原狀等原因,有可能對藉由推壓組件自由地設定流路之功能造成不良影響。並且,有可能使殺菌性能變差且雜質混入放射性藥劑等,放射性藥劑的品質保證方面存在問題。 In the case of the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system kit and the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system that do not use the information holding unit 5 described above, it is quite labor-intensive to grasp how many times the kit is used, and there is a risk of using the kit even if it exceeds a predetermined number of times. If this type of use is performed more than a specified number of times, the piping pushed by the pushing component cannot be restored to its original state, etc., which may adversely affect the function of freely setting the flow path by the pushing component. In addition, there is a possibility that the bactericidal performance is deteriorated and impurities are mixed in the radiopharmaceutical, etc., and there is a problem in quality assurance of the radiopharmaceutical.

並且,在不使用如上述資訊保持部5的放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件及放射性藥劑製造系統中,當以同一系統製造複數種放射性藥劑時,有可能會選錯套組件,存在為了正確地選擇對應之套組件或設定對應之動作而需要耗費勞力和時間之問題。並且,當選錯套組件時或錯誤設定動作時,無法製造所希望的放射性藥劑,或者對品質造成不 良影響。 In addition, in the case of the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system kit and the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system that do not use the information holding unit 5 described above, when a plurality of radiopharmaceuticals are manufactured by the same system, the wrong kit may be selected. The corresponding set of components or the corresponding action requires labor and time. In addition, when the wrong set of components is selected or the operation is set incorrectly, the desired radiopharmaceutical cannot be produced, or the quality is not affected. Good influence.

另一方面,依據本實施形態的放射性藥劑製造系統1及套組件10,由於該套組件10的資訊保持部11具有使用次數資訊或識別資訊,因此能夠利用資訊讀取部5來讀取該些資訊。 On the other hand, according to the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system 1 and the kit 10 of the present embodiment, since the information holding unit 11 of the kit 10 has the number of times of use information or identification information, the information reading unit 5 can read the information. Information.

亦即,藉由利用資訊讀取部5讀取套組件10的使用次數資訊,於放射性藥劑製造系統1側能夠容易地掌握套組件10的使用次數。因此,利用所掌握之使用次數能夠避免使用超過規定次數之套組件10。藉此,能夠製造品質得到保證之放射性藥劑。尤其,暫且將套組件10從放射性藥劑製造系統1卸下之後再次使用之情況下,或過去套組件10被使用於其他放射性藥劑製造系統1之情況下,僅以利用資訊讀取部5讀取資訊保持部11的使用次數資訊之簡單的操作便能夠容易地掌握使用次數。 That is, by using the information reading unit 5 to read the number of times of use of the kit 10, the number of times of use of the kit 10 can be easily grasped on the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system 1 side. Therefore, by using the grasped number of uses, it is possible to avoid using the kit 10 exceeding a predetermined number of times. This makes it possible to produce a radiopharmaceutical with guaranteed quality. In particular, when the kit 10 is temporarily removed from the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system 1 and used again, or when the kit 10 was used in another radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system 1 in the past, it is read only by the information reading unit 5 The simple operation of the usage frequency information of the information holding unit 11 can easily grasp the usage frequency.

並且,藉由利用資訊讀取部5讀取套組件10的識別資訊,於放射性藥劑製造系統1側能夠容易地獲得套組件10的識別資訊。藉此,能夠利用識別資訊來掌握套組件10的使用次數,並且能夠發揮與上述獲得使用次數資訊之情況相同的效果。並且,利用識別資訊能夠容易地掌握與套組件10對應之放射性藥劑的種類等,並且容易且正確地進行套組件10的選定或動作設定。藉此,能夠製造出提高放射性藥劑製造系統1的易用性且品質進一步得到保證之放射性藥劑。 In addition, by reading the identification information of the kit 10 with the information reading unit 5, the identification information of the kit 10 can be easily obtained on the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system 1 side. Thereby, it is possible to grasp the number of times of use of the kit 10 using the identification information, and it is possible to exhibit the same effect as in the case of obtaining the number of times of use information described above. In addition, the identification information can easily grasp the type and the like of the radiopharmaceutical corresponding to the kit 10, and the selection or operation setting of the kit 10 can be performed easily and accurately. This makes it possible to produce a radiopharmaceutical which improves the ease of use of the radiopharmaceutical production system 1 and further guarantees the quality.

並且,依據本實施形態的套組件10,資訊保持部11 安裝於未安裝有配管12的背面13a側。此時,能夠無需考慮配管12的位置地安裝資訊保持部11,安裝資訊保持部11變得容易。並且,於背面13a側沒有進行讀取時成為障礙物之配管12的存在,因此,於放射性藥劑製造系統1側能夠容易地讀取資訊保持部11所保持之資訊。 In addition, according to the kit 10 and the information holding unit 11 of this embodiment It is attached to the back surface 13a side to which the pipe 12 is not attached. In this case, it is possible to attach the information holding unit 11 without considering the position of the piping 12, and it becomes easy to install the information holding unit 11. In addition, the presence of the piping 12 which becomes an obstacle when the reading is not performed on the back surface 13a side makes it possible to easily read the information held by the information holding unit 11 on the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system 1 side.

並且,依據本實施形態的放射性藥劑製造系統1,具備判別部6和警告部7,判別部6是判別套組件10的使用次數,並判定使用次數是否超過規定次數。並且,當使用次數超過規定次數時,警告部7發出警告。因此,若操作人員欲使用超過規定次數的套組件10,則由警告部7發出基於顯示或聲音之警告,操作人員能夠發覺超過規定次數。並且,即使在操作人員欲故意使用超過規定次數之套組件10之情況下,藉由實現由警告部7進行鎖定等措施亦能夠防止超過規定次數之使用。因此,能夠免去操作人員掌握套組件10的使用次數所耗費之工夫,且能夠確實地避免使用超過規定次數之套組件10。 In addition, the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system 1 according to the present embodiment includes a determination unit 6 and a warning unit 7. The determination unit 6 determines the number of times of use of the kit 10 and determines whether the number of times of use exceeds the predetermined number of times. When the number of uses exceeds a predetermined number, the warning unit 7 issues a warning. Therefore, if the operator intends to use the sleeve assembly 10 more than a predetermined number of times, a warning based on a display or a sound is issued by the warning section 7, and the operator can detect that the predetermined number of times has been exceeded. In addition, even when the operator intends to use the cover assembly 10 exceeding a predetermined number of times intentionally, it is possible to prevent the use exceeding the predetermined number of times by implementing measures such as locking by the warning section 7. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the time and effort for the operator to grasp the number of uses of the cover assembly 10, and it is possible to reliably avoid using the cover assembly 10 exceeding a predetermined number of times.

並且,依據本實施形態的放射性藥劑製造系統1,藉由判別部6來判別與套組件10對應之放射性藥劑,並且由控制部8進行與該所判別之放射性藥劑相應之控制。因此,例如藉由判別部6而判別之放射性藥劑的種類為放射性藥劑A時,控制部8自動地執行製造放射性藥劑A之程序,或者當操作人員錯誤設定動作時能夠進行提醒注意等。因此,操作人員進行套組件的選定及對應之動作設定時無需耗費工夫便能夠製造所希望的放射性藥劑。 In addition, according to the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system 1 according to this embodiment, the radiopharmaceutical corresponding to the kit 10 is discriminated by the discriminating unit 6, and the control unit 8 performs control corresponding to the discriminated radiopharmaceutical. Therefore, for example, when the type of the radiopharmaceutical determined by the discriminating unit 6 is the radiopharmaceutical A, the control unit 8 automatically executes a procedure for manufacturing the radiopharmaceutical A, or can be notified when an operator incorrectly sets an operation. Therefore, the operator can produce a desired radiopharmaceutical without the need for labor when selecting a kit and corresponding operation setting.

並且,依據本實施形態的放射性藥劑製造系統1,判別部6是判別套組件10的使用期限,並判定是否超過使用期限。並且當超過使用期限時,警告部7發出警告。因此,若操作人員欲使用超過規定的使用期限之套組件10,則由警告部7發出基於顯示或聲音之警告,操作人員能夠發覺超過使用期限之套組件10。並且,當操作人員欲故意使用超過使用期限之套組件10之情況下,藉由實現由警告部7進行鎖定等措施亦能夠確實地避免使用超過使用期限之套組件。因此,能夠免去操作人員掌握套組件10的使用期限時所耗費之工夫,且能夠確實地避免使用超過使用期限之套組件10。 In addition, according to the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system 1 of the present embodiment, the determination unit 6 determines the life of the kit 10 and determines whether the life has expired. And when the expiration date is exceeded, the warning section 7 issues a warning. Therefore, if the operator intends to use the kit 10 that has exceeded the predetermined use period, the warning section 7 issues a warning based on display or sound, and the operator can detect that the kit 10 has exceeded the use period. In addition, when the operator intends to use the kit 10 that has exceeded the use period intentionally, it is possible to reliably avoid using the kit that has exceeded the use period by implementing measures such as locking by the warning section 7. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the time and effort required for the operator to grasp the lifespan of the cover assembly 10, and it is possible to reliably avoid using the cover assembly 10 that has exceeded the lifespan.

並且,依據本實施形態的放射性藥劑製造系統1,資訊記憶部9是記憶套組件10的資訊保持部11所保持之識別資訊或與該識別資訊對應之套組件10的使用樣態。例如,資訊處理部3將該使用樣態保持於資訊記憶部9為佳,進而發送至伺服器100為佳,寫入套組件10的資訊保持部11為佳。藉此,能夠獲得有關與識別資訊對應之套組件10的使用樣態之記錄表。因此能夠以與識別資訊建立關聯之形式統籌管理套組件10的過去使用樣態等資訊,操作人員或管理人員能夠容易地參閱該些資訊並進行利用。例如,在過去套組件10被使用之情況下,參閱該記錄表便能夠知道過去以何種樣態使用過套組件。並且,以放射性藥劑製造系統1無法正常地製造放射性藥劑時等,參閱該記錄表便能夠明白其原因。因此,能夠進一步 提高套組件10及放射性藥劑製造系統1的易用性。 In addition, according to the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system 1 of this embodiment, the information storage unit 9 is the identification information held by the information holding unit 11 of the memory case assembly 10 or the usage state of the case assembly 10 corresponding to the identification information. For example, the information processing unit 3 preferably keeps the usage state in the information storage unit 9, and then sends it to the server 100, and the information holding unit 11 in the writing unit 10 is preferable. Thereby, it is possible to obtain a record table about the usage patterns of the package 10 corresponding to the identification information. Therefore, information such as the past usage patterns of the management kit 10 can be coordinated in a form that is associated with the identification information, and the operator or manager can easily refer to and use the information. For example, in the case where the kit 10 was used in the past, referring to the record table, it is possible to know in what manner the kit has been used in the past. When the radiopharmaceutical production system 1 cannot normally produce a radiopharmaceutical, etc., the reason can be understood by referring to this record sheet. Therefore, it is possible to further The ease of use of the cover assembly 10 and the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system 1 is improved.

另外,本發明之放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件及放射性藥劑製造系統並不限定於本實施形態所記載之內容。例如,於套組件10中亦可適當地變更基板的形狀、大小或配管構成。 The kit for a radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system and the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system of the present invention are not limited to those described in this embodiment. For example, the shape, size, or piping configuration of the substrate may be appropriately changed in the cover assembly 10.

並且,判別部6亦可依據識別資訊來判定套組件10是否為不良產品,或贗品(例如仿造品)。警告部7亦可依該判定結果發出警告。 In addition, the determination unit 6 may determine whether the package 10 is a defective product or a counterfeit product (for example, a counterfeit product) based on the identification information. The warning unit 7 may also issue a warning based on the determination result.

1‧‧‧放射性藥劑製造系統 1‧‧‧ Radiopharmaceutical Manufacturing System

2‧‧‧處理單元 2‧‧‧ processing unit

3‧‧‧資訊處理部 3‧‧‧ Information Processing Department

4‧‧‧固定部 4‧‧‧ fixed section

5‧‧‧資訊讀取部 5‧‧‧ Information Reading Department

6‧‧‧判別部 6‧‧‧Discrimination Department

7‧‧‧警告部 7‧‧‧Warning Department

8‧‧‧控制部 8‧‧‧Control Department

9‧‧‧資訊記憶部 9‧‧‧ Information and Memory Department

10‧‧‧套組件 10‧‧‧sets

10A‧‧‧套組件 10A‧‧‧set of components

10B‧‧‧套組件 10B‧‧‧set of components

11‧‧‧資訊保持部 11‧‧‧ Information Retention Department

100‧‧‧伺服器 100‧‧‧Server

Claims (3)

一種放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件,是以可更換之方式適用於製造放射性藥劑之放射性藥劑製造系統者,其特徵為:前述套組件係可在複數次的規定次數範圍使用,並具備:基板;安裝於前述基板上的配管;及保持有關在放射性藥劑製造系統的該放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件的使用次數之使用次數資訊的資訊保持部,前述配管安裝於前述基板的表面側,前述資訊保持部安裝於前述基板的背面側,前述資訊保持部係在每次前述套組件被使用時寫入新的使用次數資訊之IC晶片。 A kit for a radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system is a radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system suitable for manufacturing radiopharmaceuticals in a replaceable manner. The kit is characterized in that the aforementioned kit can be used within a predetermined number of times and has: a substrate; A piping mounted on the substrate; and an information holding unit that holds information on the number of uses of the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system cover assembly in the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system. The piping is mounted on the surface side of the substrate, and the information is held. The IC module is mounted on the back side of the substrate, and the information holding unit is an IC chip that writes new usage frequency information each time the kit is used. 一種放射性藥劑製造系統,其特徵為具備:能夠以裝卸自如的方式固定申請專利範圍第1項所述之放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件的固定部;及讀取前述IC晶片所保持之資訊的資訊讀取部。 A radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system, comprising: a fixing unit capable of fixing the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system cover assembly described in the first patent application scope in a removable manner; and information for reading the information held by the IC chip. Reading department. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之放射性藥劑製造系統,其中,具備:第1判別部,依據前述IC晶片所保持之前述使用次數資訊來判別前述放射性藥劑製造系統用套組件的使用次數;及第1警告部,在藉由前述第1判別部判別之使用次數超過規定之使用次數時發出警告。 The radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: a first determination unit that judges the number of uses of the kit for the radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system based on the use frequency information held by the IC chip; and The first warning section issues a warning when the number of uses determined by the first determining section exceeds a predetermined number of uses.
TW102141038A 2013-01-10 2013-11-12 Kit for radioactive drug manufacturing system and radiopharmaceutical manufacturing system TWI615153B (en)

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