TWI609115B - Dredging control system - Google Patents

Dredging control system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI609115B
TWI609115B TW105101673A TW105101673A TWI609115B TW I609115 B TWI609115 B TW I609115B TW 105101673 A TW105101673 A TW 105101673A TW 105101673 A TW105101673 A TW 105101673A TW I609115 B TWI609115 B TW I609115B
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Taiwan
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mud
muddy water
water
pump
control system
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TW105101673A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201727010A (en
Inventor
Wen Hua Song
Zhao Hong Chen
kun yan Li
hui jia Yan
tian yao Zheng
bo xu Cai
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Wen Hua Song
Song Jia Ji
Huang yi jun
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Priority to TW105101673A priority Critical patent/TWI609115B/en
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Publication of TWI609115B publication Critical patent/TWI609115B/en

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Description

清淤管控系統 Dredging control system

本發明是有關於一種清淤管控系統,特別是指一種自動化連續抽取河、海、水庫或湖泊中的淤泥並進行數位化監控的清淤管控系統。 The invention relates to a dredging control system, in particular to a dredging control system for automatically extracting sludge in rivers, seas, reservoirs or lakes and performing digital monitoring.

台灣水庫由於每年颱風豪雨不斷沖刷岸邊泥砂累積至水庫中,導致淤積狀況日益嚴重。然而,一般清淤抽泥採抽至沉澱池方式進行量測,其量測數據常因置放時間有爭議,再以機械或人工清淤及挖運淤泥,由於清運作業緩慢,且其量測數據常因置放時間有爭議,如何有效監控也十分困難。因此,需要一套能自動化連續抽取水庫中的淤泥並進行數位化監控的清淤管控系統。 Due to the typhoon and heavy rains in Taiwan, the reservoirs in the Taiwan Basin have been rushing to accumulate mud and sand on the shores, which has led to an increasingly serious siltation. However, the general dredging mud is pumped to the sedimentation tank for measurement. The measurement data is often controversial due to the placement time, and then the mechanical or manual dredging and dredging of the sludge, due to the slow operation and the amount The measured data is often controversial due to the placement time, and how to effectively monitor it is also very difficult. Therefore, a dredging control system capable of automatically extracting sludge from a reservoir and performing digital monitoring is required.

因此,本發明之其中一目的,即在提供一種解決先前技術缺失的清淤管控系統。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a dredging control system that addresses the prior art deficiencies.

本發明之清淤管控系統在一些實施態樣中包含一浮台、一輸泥管線、一控制機房、一吸取式抽泥泵、一絞刀削泥吸頭、 一泵浦模組、一量測平台及一監控設備。 In some embodiments, the dredging control system of the present invention comprises a floating platform, a mud conveying pipeline, a control machine room, a suction type mud pump, a reamer mud removing nozzle, A pump module, a measuring platform and a monitoring device.

該浮台漂浮於一水體上並位於一預定位置。該輸泥管線位於該浮台上並用以輸送該預定位置底下的泥水。該控制機房設置於該浮台上。該吸取式抽泥泵設置於該浮台上並受該控制機房控制以吸取該預定位置附近的一泥水。該絞刀削泥吸頭設置於該浮台上並受該控制機房控制,且連接該吸取式抽泥泵,係將壓密之底泥攪動成泥水再抽取該泥水。該泵浦模組設置於該浮台上並受該控制機房控制,使該吸取式抽泥泵吸取的泥水導入該輸泥管線。該量測平台具有一儲存筒及一由該儲存筒界定的可供該泥水流通地連接該輸泥管線的容置空間。該監控設備對於該泥水進行量測並依據量測結果對進行數據化處理而輸出該泥水的一泥沙量測數據。 The floating platform floats on a body of water and is located at a predetermined position. The mud line is located on the floating platform and is used to transport muddy water under the predetermined position. The control room is disposed on the floating platform. The suction type mud pump is disposed on the floating platform and controlled by the control machine room to absorb a muddy water near the predetermined position. The reamer mud squeezing head is disposed on the pontoon and controlled by the control machine room, and is connected to the suction type mud pump, and the compacted bottom mud is stirred into muddy water and the muddy water is extracted. The pump module is disposed on the floating platform and controlled by the control machine room, so that the muddy water sucked by the suction type mud pump is introduced into the mud pipeline. The measuring platform has a storage cylinder and an accommodating space defined by the storage cylinder for the muddy water to be connected to the mud pipeline. The monitoring device measures the muddy water and outputs a sediment measurement data of the muddy water according to the measurement result.

在一些實施態樣中,該絞刀削泥吸頭連接該吸取式抽泥泵並具有複數絞刀、一攪拌器、一過濾器、一導流座及一抽砂葉輪,該等絞刀以動力翻攪底層硬土使成泥漿,然後由該攪拌器攪拌泥沙及水,且配合該過濾器過濾及篩選,再經由該導流座中的該抽砂葉輪收集吸入的泥砂及水。 In some embodiments, the reamer mud nozzle is coupled to the suction type mud pump and has a plurality of reamer, a stirrer, a filter, a flow guiding seat and a sanding impeller. The power is turned to stir the bottom hard soil into a slurry, and then the sand and water are stirred by the agitator, and the filter is filtered and screened, and the inhaled mud sand and water are collected through the sand pumping impeller in the flow guiding seat.

在一些實施態樣中,該吸取式抽泥泵之輸泥流速大於該輸泥管線內之臨界沉降速度。 In some embodiments, the suction flow rate of the suction type mud pump is greater than the critical settling speed in the sludge line.

在一些實施態樣中,該泵浦模組具有一泥沙輸送泵、一沖水泵及一抽水泵,該泥沙輸送泵用於將該吸取式抽泥泵吸取的 泥水導入該輸泥管線具有的一高壓抽泥管及一輸泥管,該抽水泵用以抽取清水,該沖水泵則利用清水洗管,該高壓抽泥管供泥水流通地連接該量測平台,該輸泥管排出泥水至預定地點存放。 In some embodiments, the pump module has a sediment transfer pump, a flush pump, and a pump, and the sediment pump is used to suck the suction pump. Mud water is introduced into a high-pressure dredging pipe and a dredging pipe which are used for pumping clean water. The flushing water pump uses clean water to wash the pipe, and the high-pressure drip pipe is connected to the measuring platform through the mud water circulation. The mud pipe discharges the muddy water to a predetermined place for storage.

在一些實施態樣中,該監控設備包括一電磁流量計、一超音波濃度計、一儲存裝置、一運算裝置及一輸出裝置。該電磁流量計依據電磁感應偵測該泥水流動時產生的一第一運作資訊。該超音波濃度計設置於該儲存筒,具有一發送超音波以通過該泥水的發射器,及一接收經過該泥水衰減運作後之回波以產生一第二運作資訊的接收器。該儲存裝置記錄該電磁流量計之量測結果及該超音波濃度計之量測結果。該運算裝置電性連接該電磁流量計、該超音波濃度計及該儲存裝置,對該泥水流過的一輸送時間加以計時,且依據該泥水流動之磁場變化關係將該第一運作資訊換算為一流量值,依據該泥水通過之運作衰減關係將該第二運作資訊換算為一濃度值,並藉由該輸送時間、該流量值及該濃度值換算一泥沙含量值。該輸出裝置電性連接該運算裝置,用以輸出該運算裝置之運算結果、該電磁流量計之量測結果及該超音波濃度計之量測結果。 In some embodiments, the monitoring device includes an electromagnetic flow meter, an ultrasonic concentration meter, a storage device, an arithmetic device, and an output device. The electromagnetic flowmeter detects a first operational information generated when the muddy water flows according to electromagnetic induction. The ultrasonic concentration meter is disposed in the storage cylinder, and has a transmitter for transmitting ultrasonic waves to pass the muddy water, and a receiver for receiving an echo after the muddy water attenuating operation to generate a second operational information. The storage device records the measurement result of the electromagnetic flowmeter and the measurement result of the ultrasonic concentration meter. The computing device is electrically connected to the electromagnetic flowmeter, the ultrasonic concentration meter and the storage device, and timed a delivery time of the muddy water flow, and converts the first operational information into a change according to a magnetic field change relationship of the muddy water flow A flow value is converted into a concentration value according to the operational attenuation relationship of the muddy water, and a sediment content value is converted by the delivery time, the flow value, and the concentration value. The output device is electrically connected to the computing device for outputting the operation result of the computing device, the measurement result of the electromagnetic flowmeter, and the measurement result of the ultrasonic concentration meter.

在一些實施態樣中,所述的清淤管控系統還包括一率定裝置,該率定裝置配合該超音波濃度計以不同溫度的該泥水建立濃度及回波能量的對應關係以供該監控設備進行運算。 In some embodiments, the dredging control system further includes a rate determining device configured to cooperate with the ultrasonic concentration meter to establish a correspondence between the concentration and the echo energy of the mud water at different temperatures for the monitoring. The device performs the operation.

在一些實施態樣中,所述的清淤管控系統還包括一全 球定位系統偵測器,供該運算裝置記錄該全球定位系統偵測器對於該預定位置的一座標資訊於該儲存裝置。 In some embodiments, the dredging control system further includes a full The ball positioning system detector is configured to record, by the computing device, a landmark information of the global positioning system detector for the predetermined position on the storage device.

在一些實施態樣中,所述的清淤管控系統還包括一取樣閥及一電性連接該運算裝置之輸入裝置,該取樣閥設置於清淤管控系統以供取得該泥水的一樣本,該輸入裝置用以輸入該樣本之人工檢測結果以供該運算裝置與該運算裝置之運算結果進行比對,且令該輸出裝置輸出其比對結果。 In some embodiments, the dredging control system further includes a sampling valve and an input device electrically connected to the computing device, the sampling valve being disposed in the dredging control system for obtaining the same type of the muddy water, The input device is configured to input a manual detection result of the sample for comparison between the operation result of the operation device and the operation device, and cause the output device to output a comparison result thereof.

在一些實施態樣中,該運算裝置依據一第一預定規則比對該超音波濃度計之量測結果,若依據該第一預定規則比對為不合格,則令該輸出裝置產生一第一警示資訊;該運算裝置依據一第二預定規則比對該電磁流量計之量測結果,若依據該第二預定規則比對為不合格,則令該輸出裝置產生一第二警示資訊,該運算裝置係於符合該第一預定規則及該第二預定規則之情況下,始換算該泥沙含量值並以該輸出裝置輸出該泥沙含量值之運算結果。 In some implementations, the computing device compares the measurement result of the ultrasonic concentration meter according to a first predetermined rule, and if the comparison is unqualified according to the first predetermined rule, the output device generates a first Warning information; the computing device compares the measurement result of the electromagnetic flowmeter according to a second predetermined rule, and if the comparison is unqualified according to the second predetermined rule, the output device generates a second warning information, the operation The device is configured to convert the sediment content value and output the sediment content value by the output device in accordance with the first predetermined rule and the second predetermined rule.

在一些實施態樣中,所述的清淤管控系統還包括一壓力計,該壓力計偵測該泥水通過該清淤管控系統的一壓力偵測結果,供該運算裝置利用該壓力偵測結果與一預定壓力值比對,若比對為超出該預定壓力值,則令該輸出裝置產生一第三警示資訊。 In some embodiments, the dredging control system further includes a pressure gauge that detects a pressure detection result of the muddy water passing through the dredging control system, and the operating device utilizes the pressure detection result. Comparing with a predetermined pressure value, if the comparison is beyond the predetermined pressure value, the output device is caused to generate a third warning message.

本發明至少具有以下功效:採用地毯式之浚渫方式,避免浪費水資源、電力、人力,且可維持最高之抽泥效率及安全。 若抽出之泥水含泥率降低,可配合水庫底之地形調整抽泥深度與抽泥位置,以免浪費水源。每次抽泥作業開始時,先抽取水庫清水進行輸泥管線之沖洗後,再漸漸調整抽泥濃度達到規定值後,再進行水庫抽泥作業,停止抽泥時則循上述相反程序進行以避免管中積泥。配合泥沙含量值及GPS定位而適時移動抽泥位置以達最高抽泥成效。使用高壓電力設備為動力以減少水污染。抽泥計量及計價方式具獨特性,經過運算後可即時監測及產生報表。濃度計及流量計數值配合每二至六小時人工採樣比對,可確保其精確度。 The invention has at least the following effects: the carpet type is adopted, the waste water resource, electric power and manpower are avoided, and the highest sludge efficiency and safety can be maintained. If the mud content of the extracted mud water is reduced, the mud depth and the sludge pumping position can be adjusted in accordance with the topography of the bottom of the reservoir to avoid wasting water. At the beginning of each mud-drawing operation, the reservoir water is first taken for flushing of the mud pipeline, and then the sludge concentration is gradually adjusted to the specified value, and then the sludge pumping operation is carried out. When the sludge is stopped, the reverse procedure is followed to avoid The mud is in the tube. With the sediment content value and GPS positioning, the mud pumping position can be moved in time to achieve the highest sludge pumping effect. Use high-voltage power equipment to power to reduce water pollution. The method of measuring and pricing mud is unique, and it can be monitored and generated immediately after calculation. Concentration meters and flowmeter values are matched with manual sampling every two to six hours to ensure accuracy.

1‧‧‧清淤管控系統 1‧‧ ‧ dredging control system

11‧‧‧監控設備 11‧‧‧Monitoring equipment

111‧‧‧電磁流量計 111‧‧‧Electromagnetic flowmeter

112、112’‧‧‧超音波濃度計 112, 112'‧‧‧ Ultrasonic Concentration Meter

112a‧‧‧發射器 112a‧‧‧transmitter

112b‧‧‧接收器 112b‧‧‧ Receiver

113‧‧‧儲存裝置 113‧‧‧Storage device

114‧‧‧運算裝置 114‧‧‧ arithmetic device

115‧‧‧輸出裝置 115‧‧‧Output device

116‧‧‧輸入裝置 116‧‧‧ Input device

21‧‧‧浮台 21‧‧‧Floating platform

22‧‧‧絞刀削泥吸頭 22‧‧‧Reaming mud tip

221、222‧‧‧絞刀 221, 222‧‧‧ reamer

223‧‧‧攪拌器 223‧‧‧Agitator

224‧‧‧過濾器 224‧‧‧Filter

225‧‧‧導流座 225‧‧ ‧ diversion seat

226‧‧‧抽砂葉輪 226‧‧‧Sand pumping impeller

23‧‧‧吸取式抽泥泵 23‧‧‧Sucking mud pump

24‧‧‧輸泥管線 24‧‧‧ mud pipeline

241‧‧‧高壓抽泥管 241‧‧‧High pressure pumping pipe

242‧‧‧輸泥管 242‧‧‧Drain pipe

25‧‧‧控制機房 25‧‧‧Control room

26‧‧‧泵浦模組 26‧‧‧ pump module

261‧‧‧泥沙輸送泵 261‧‧‧Sand transfer pump

262‧‧‧沖水泵 262‧‧‧ rushing water pump

263‧‧‧抽水泵 263‧‧‧ pump

27‧‧‧流出管 27‧‧‧Outflow tube

28‧‧‧排氣管 28‧‧‧Exhaust pipe

29‧‧‧流入管 29‧‧‧Inflow pipe

3‧‧‧量測平台 3‧‧‧Measuring platform

31‧‧‧儲存筒 31‧‧‧ storage cartridge

32‧‧‧容置空間 32‧‧‧ accommodating space

33‧‧‧取樣閥 33‧‧‧Sampling valve

4‧‧‧水體 4‧‧‧ water body

51‧‧‧操作介面 51‧‧‧Operator interface

52‧‧‧查詢介面 52‧‧‧Query interface

6‧‧‧率定裝置 6‧‧‧ rate device

60‧‧‧運算主機 60‧‧‧ computing host

61‧‧‧類比/數位轉換器 61‧‧‧ Analog/Digital Converter

621‧‧‧冷卻模組 621‧‧‧Cooling module

623‧‧‧金屬棒 623‧‧‧Metal rod

63‧‧‧攪拌器 63‧‧‧Agitator

S101~S111‧‧‧步驟 S101~S111‧‧‧Steps

S201~S205‧‧‧步驟 S201~S205‧‧‧Steps

S401~S408、S411、S412、S421、S412‧‧‧步驟 S401~S408, S411, S412, S421, S412‧‧‧ steps

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是本發明清淤管控系統的一實施例的一局部示意圖;圖2是圖1的俯視示意圖;圖3是該實施例具有的一絞刀削泥吸頭的示意圖;圖4是該實施例控制該絞刀削泥吸頭的的流程圖;圖5A是該實施例之監控設備的一種實施態樣的示意圖;圖5B是該實施例之監控設備的另一種實施態樣的示意圖;圖6是該實施例執行監控方法的流程圖;圖7是該實施例執行監控方法產生的一操作介面之示意圖; 圖8是該實施例執行監控方法產生的一查詢介面之示意圖;圖9是該實施例之率定裝置的一示意圖;圖10是該實施例執行率定方法的流程圖;圖11是該實施例執行率定方法所建立的一曲線圖。 The other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a partial schematic view of an embodiment of the dredging control system of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. Figure 3 is a schematic view of a reamer mud squeezing head of the embodiment; Figure 4 is a flow chart of controlling the squeegee mud squeezing head of the embodiment; Figure 5A is an embodiment of the monitoring device of the embodiment FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the monitoring device of the embodiment; FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the method for performing monitoring in the embodiment; FIG. 7 is an operation interface generated by the monitoring method of the embodiment Schematic diagram 8 is a schematic diagram of a query interface generated by the monitoring method of the embodiment; FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the apparatus for determining the rate of the embodiment; FIG. 10 is a flowchart of the method for performing the rate determination of the embodiment; The example shows a graph created by the calibration method.

參閱圖1至圖3,本發明之實施例中,清淤管控系統1包含一浮台21、一絞刀削泥吸頭22、一吸取式(Suction type)抽泥泵23、一控制機房25、一具有一高壓抽泥管241及一輸泥管242的輸泥管線24、一泵浦模組26、一量測平台3及一監控設備11(如圖5)。需說明的是,高壓抽泥管241及輸泥管242均屬於運送泥水用的管線,監控設備11可以設置在岸上,也可以設置在船型的浮台21上,均屬於本發明可應用的範疇。 Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the dredging control system 1 includes a floating table 21, a reamer mud picking head 22, a suction type suction pump 23, and a control room 25. A mud line 24 having a high pressure mud pipe 241 and a mud pipe 242, a pump module 26, a measuring platform 3 and a monitoring device 11 (Fig. 5). It should be noted that the high-pressure mud pipe 241 and the mud pipe 242 are all pipelines for transporting muddy water, and the monitoring device 11 may be disposed on the shore or on the ship-type floating platform 21, which are all applicable to the scope of the present invention. .

浮台21是一鋼製船型結構,用以漂浮於一水體4上以進行清淤作業,船型結構的船頭至船尾之長度約50公尺。浮台21具有多組錨錠(圖未示)可使浮台21定置於水體4中的一預定位置。錨錠係能適應水體4的水位漲落狀況(如:漲落60公尺)及/或至少能承受一平均最大風速(如:10分鐘平均風速60公尺/秒)以避免浮台21傾覆。本實施例中,水體4是位於水庫中,其他實施例中也可位於河岸、海岸或湖泊,均屬於本發明可應用的範疇。 The floating platform 21 is a steel boat structure for floating on a body of water 4 for dredging operation, and the length of the bow to the stern of the ship structure is about 50 meters. The floating table 21 has a plurality of sets of anchors (not shown) for positioning the floating table 21 at a predetermined position in the body of water 4. The anchor system can adapt to the water level fluctuation of the water body 4 (such as: 60 meters fluctuation) and / or at least can withstand an average maximum wind speed (such as: 10 minutes average wind speed 60 meters / sec) to avoid pontoon 21 overturning . In the present embodiment, the water body 4 is located in the reservoir, and in other embodiments, it may also be located on the river bank, the coast or the lake, and all belong to the scope of application of the present invention.

吸取式抽泥泵23設置於浮台21上以吸取預定位置附近的一泥水。吸取式抽泥泵23之輸泥流速大於高壓抽泥管241內之臨界沉降速度以避免淤泥積存於管中造成爆管。高壓抽泥管241經由吸取式抽泥泵23驅動以輸送泥水。須說明的是,吸取式抽泥泵23之揚程需滿足水庫最高水位標高(如:EL.2242公尺)、最低水位標高(如:EL.180公尺)、淤泥面標高(如:EL.165公尺)及高壓抽泥管241最高點標高(如:EL.240公尺)之條件抽取淤泥。 A suction type mud pump 23 is provided on the floating table 21 to suck a muddy water near a predetermined position. The flow rate of the suction pump 23 is greater than the critical settling speed in the high pressure pump 241 to prevent the sludge from accumulating in the tube and causing the tube to burst. The high pressure suction pipe 241 is driven via the suction type mud pump 23 to convey the muddy water. It should be noted that the head of the suction type mud pump 23 needs to meet the highest water level of the reservoir (such as: EL.2242 meters), the lowest water level (such as: EL.180 meters), and the mud surface level (such as: EL. 165 meters) and the highest point of the high pressure mud pipe 241 (such as: EL.240 meters) to extract sludge.

控制機房25設置於浮台21上,用以控制吸取式抽泥泵23、絞刀削泥吸頭22及泵浦模組26運作。泵浦模組26具有一泥沙輸送泵261、一沖水泵262及一抽水泵263,泥沙輸送泵261用於將吸取式抽泥泵23吸取的泥水導入高壓抽泥管241及輸泥管242,抽水泵263用以抽取清水,沖水泵262則利用清水洗管。高壓抽泥管241可供泥水流通地連接量測平台3。輸泥管242排出泥水至預定地點存放。 The control room 25 is disposed on the floating platform 21 for controlling the operation of the suction type mud pump 23, the reamer mud head 22 and the pump module 26. The pump module 26 has a sediment transport pump 261, a flush water pump 262, and a water pump 263 for introducing the mud water sucked by the suction type mud pump 23 into the high pressure drip pipe 241 and the mud pipe. 242, the water pump 263 is used to extract clean water, and the flush water pump 262 is washed with water. The high pressure mud pipe 241 is connected to the measuring platform 3 for the muddy water to flow. The mud pipe 242 discharges the mud water to a predetermined place for storage.

參閱圖3,絞刀削泥吸頭22連接吸取式抽泥泵23並具有二絞刀221、222、一攪拌器223、一過濾器224、一導流座225及一抽砂葉輪226。本實施例之雙絞刀型的絞刀削泥吸頭22之重量為9.6公噸(四絞刀型重量為11.6公噸),絞刀221、222之間的距離約2.9公尺。絞刀221、222之動力約75馬力用以翻攪底層硬土使成泥漿,然後由攪拌器223攪拌泥沙及水,且配合過濾器224過濾及篩 選,再經由導流座225中的抽砂葉輸226收集吸入的泥砂及水。 Referring to FIG. 3, the reamer mud nozzle 22 is connected to the suction type mud pump 23 and has two reamer 221, 222, a stirrer 223, a filter 224, a flow guiding seat 225 and a sand blasting impeller 226. The reamer type squeegee tip 22 of the present embodiment has a weight of 9.6 metric tons (four reamer type weight is 11.6 metric tons), and the distance between the reamer 221, 222 is about 2.9 meters. The power of the reamer 221, 222 is about 75 hp to stir the underlying hard soil to form a slurry, and then the agitator 223 agitates the sediment and water, and is filtered and sieved with a filter 224. Optionally, the inhaled muddy sand and water are collected via the sand pumping zone 226 in the baffle 225.

參閱圖4,控制該絞刀削泥吸頭的流程包含下述步驟:開始抽泥前準備作業(步驟S401);運轉前抽泥船各項設備檢查,添加潤滑油品(步驟S402);啟動電源(步驟S403);緩降下抽泥泵浦啟動馬達或引擎,先抽清水沖洗管內異物及泥沙等雜物(步驟S404)。若是正常運作狀態(步驟S405),則抽泥泵浦緩降至泥面15公尺左右開啟高壓沖水泵浦(壓力12~15公斤/平方公分)協助沖散泥沙(步驟S406),並配合監看抽泥流量、濃度等數值,機動調整深度及位置(步驟S407),繼續抽泥計量作業(步驟S408)。 Referring to FIG. 4, the process of controlling the squeegee squeegee tip comprises the steps of: starting a pre-drilling preparation operation (step S401); checking the equipment of the mud truck before operation, adding a lubricating oil product (step S402); The power source (step S403); the sludge pump is started to lower the starter motor or the engine, and the foreign matter and the mud and the like in the pipe are flushed with water (step S404). If it is in a normal operation state (step S405), the mud pump is lowered to about 15 meters to open the high pressure water pump (pressure 12-15 kg/cm 2 ) to assist in the scattering of sediment (step S406), and In conjunction with monitoring the mud flow rate, concentration, and the like, the depth and position are maneuvered (step S407), and the mud pumping operation is continued (step S408).

若是絞刀削泥吸頭遇到固結底泥(步驟S411);則接續開啟高扭力泥沙攪拌設備(轉速約40~70轉/分)協助打散固結底泥(步驟S412)。若是絞刀削泥吸頭遇到障礙(步驟S421);則暫停以排除障礙(步驟S422)。 If the reamer mud head encounters the consolidated sediment (step S411); then the high torque sediment mixing device (about 40~70 rpm) is connected to assist in breaking up the consolidated sediment (step S412). If the reamer mud nozzle encounters an obstacle (step S421); then pause to remove the obstacle (step S422).

參閱圖5A,量測平台3分別連接一流入管29、一流出管27及一排氣管28,且流入管29與流出管27係連通如圖1的輸泥管線24,其中流入管29與該輸泥管線24連接的位置相較於該流出管27與該輸泥管線24連接的位置在上游處,使得該輸泥管線24中的一部分泥水由該流入管29進入該量測平台3後再由該流出管27流出而回到該輸泥管線24。量測平台3具有一儲存筒31、一由儲存筒31界定的一可供泥水流通的容置空間32,及一取樣閥33。本實施 例中,取樣閥33設置於清淤管控系統1以供取得泥水的一樣本,輸入裝置116用以輸入樣本之人工檢測結果以供運算裝置114與運算裝置114之運算結果進行比對,且令輸出裝置115輸出其比對結果。例如:採用比重瓶檢測,並建立『比重瓶檢驗紀錄表』,以將人工濃度檢測值與系統之濃度平均值進行比對並計算誤差量是否符合標準,如正負5%範圍內為符合標準,超過正負5%則為不符合標準。 Referring to FIG. 5A, the measuring platform 3 is connected to an inflow pipe 29, a first-stage outlet pipe 27 and an exhaust pipe 28, respectively, and the inflow pipe 29 and the outflow pipe 27 are connected to the mud pipeline 24 of FIG. 1, wherein the inflow pipe 29 and the The position where the mud line 24 is connected is upstream of the position where the outflow pipe 27 is connected to the mud line 24, so that a part of the muddy water in the sludge line 24 enters the measuring platform 3 from the inflow pipe 29, and then The outflow pipe 27 flows out to return to the sludge line 24. The measuring platform 3 has a storage cylinder 31, a receiving space 32 defined by the storage cylinder 31 for circulating mud, and a sampling valve 33. This implementation In the example, the sampling valve 33 is disposed in the dredging control system 1 for obtaining muddy water, and the input device 116 is configured to input a manual detection result of the sample for comparison between the operation result of the computing device 114 and the computing device 114, and The output device 115 outputs its alignment result. For example: use pycnometer detection, and establish a "pycnometer inspection record table" to compare the artificial concentration detection value with the system concentration average and calculate whether the error amount meets the standard, such as within 5% of the range, in accordance with the standard, Exceeding plus or minus 5% is not up to standard.

監控設備11包括一電磁流量計111、一超音波濃度計112、一儲存裝置113、一運算裝置114、一輸出裝置115及一輸入裝置116。監控設備11對於泥水進行量測並依據量測結果對進行數據化處理而輸出泥水的一泥沙含量。 The monitoring device 11 includes an electromagnetic flowmeter 111, an ultrasonic concentration meter 112, a storage device 113, an arithmetic device 114, an output device 115, and an input device 116. The monitoring device 11 measures the muddy water and outputs a sediment content of the muddy water according to the measurement result.

電磁流量計111可設置於流入管29或流出管27上,依據電磁感應偵測泥水流動時產生的一第一運作資訊。超音波濃度計112設置於儲存筒31,具有一發送超音波以通過泥水的發射器112a,及一接收經過泥水衰減運作後之回波以產生一第二運作資訊的接收器112b。 The electromagnetic flowmeter 111 can be disposed on the inflow pipe 29 or the outflow pipe 27 to detect a first operational information generated when the muddy water flows according to the electromagnetic induction. The ultrasonic concentration meter 112 is disposed in the storage cylinder 31, and has a transmitter 112a that transmits ultrasonic waves to pass through the muddy water, and a receiver 112b that receives an echo after the muddy water attenuation operation to generate a second operational information.

儲存裝置113記錄電磁流量計111之量測結果及超音波濃度計112之量測結果。本實施例中,清淤管控系統1還包括一全球定位系統偵測器(圖未示),供運算裝置114記錄全球定位系統偵測器對於預定位置的一座標資訊於儲存裝置113。 The storage device 113 records the measurement result of the electromagnetic flowmeter 111 and the measurement result of the ultrasonic concentration meter 112. In this embodiment, the dredging control system 1 further includes a global positioning system detector (not shown) for the computing device 114 to record a global information system detector for a predetermined location of the information in the storage device 113.

運算裝置114電性連接電磁流量計111、超音波濃度計112及儲存裝置113,對泥水流過的一輸送時間加以計時,且依據泥水流動之磁場變化關係將第一運作資訊換算為一流量值,依據泥水通過之運作衰減關係將第二運作資訊換算為一濃度值,並藉由輸送時間、流量值及濃度值換算一泥沙含量值。 The computing device 114 is electrically connected to the electromagnetic flowmeter 111, the ultrasonic concentration meter 112, and the storage device 113 to time a transit time through which the muddy water flows, and convert the first operational information into a flow value according to the magnetic field change relationship of the muddy water flow. The second operational information is converted into a concentration value according to the operational attenuation relationship of the muddy water, and a sediment content value is converted by the transport time, the flow value and the concentration value.

輸出裝置115於本實施例是一顯示器,用以輸出運算裝置114之運算結果、電磁流量計111之量測結果及超音波濃度計112之量測結果。其他實施例可以是一列印裝置,或其他可呈現資訊之裝置。 In the present embodiment, the output device 115 is a display for outputting the operation result of the computing device 114, the measurement result of the electromagnetic flowmeter 111, and the measurement result of the ultrasonic concentration meter 112. Other embodiments may be a printing device, or other device that can present information.

參閱圖5B,不同於圖5A的是超音波濃度計112’是一種管路型濃度計,其亦屬於本發明的一種實施態樣。 Referring to Fig. 5B, unlike Fig. 5A, the ultrasonic densitometer 112' is a line type densitometer, which is also an embodiment of the present invention.

參閱圖6,配合圖5A,運算裝置114收到超音波濃度計112之量測結果(步驟S101),依據一第一預定規則(如:大於或等於200000ppm)比對超音波濃度計112之量測結果,以判斷是否符合第一預定規則(步驟S102),若依據第一預定規則比對為不合格,則令輸出裝置115產生警示(步驟S107),如圖7所示之操作介面51中的作業狀態中的濃度欄位,若合格以綠色表示,若不合格以紅色表示。 Referring to FIG. 6, in conjunction with FIG. 5A, the computing device 114 receives the measurement result of the ultrasonic concentration meter 112 (step S101), and compares the amount of the ultrasonic concentration meter 112 according to a first predetermined rule (eg, greater than or equal to 200,000 ppm). The result is measured to determine whether the first predetermined rule is met (step S102). If the comparison is unqualified according to the first predetermined rule, the output device 115 is caused to generate an alert (step S107), as shown in the operation interface 51 shown in FIG. The concentration field in the operation status is indicated by green if it is qualified, and red if it is not qualified.

運算裝置114收到電磁流量計111之量測結果(步驟S103),依據一第二預定規則(如:大於或等於0.2立方米/秒)比對 電磁流量計111之量測結果,以判斷是否符合第二預定規則(步驟S104),若依據第二預定規則比對為不合格,則令輸出裝置115產生警示(步驟S107),如圖7所示之操作介面51中的作業狀態中的流量欄位,若合格以綠色表示,若不合格以紅色表示。 The computing device 114 receives the measurement result of the electromagnetic flowmeter 111 (step S103), and compares according to a second predetermined rule (eg, greater than or equal to 0.2 cubic meters per second) The measurement result of the electromagnetic flowmeter 111 is used to determine whether the second predetermined rule is met (step S104). If the comparison is unqualified according to the second predetermined rule, the output device 115 is caused to generate a warning (step S107), as shown in FIG. The flow field in the working state shown in the operation interface 51 is indicated by green if it is qualified, and is indicated by red if it is not qualified.

清淤管控系統1還包括一壓力計(圖未示),壓力計偵測泥水通過清淤管控系統1的一壓力偵測結果(步驟S105),供運算裝置114利用壓力偵測結果與一第三預定規則(如:預定壓力值為0.3公斤力/平方公分)比對,以判斷是否符合第三預定規則(步驟S106),若依據第三預定規則比對為不合格,則令輸出裝置115產生警示(步驟S107),如圖7所示之操作介面51中的作業狀態中的壓力欄位,若合格以綠色表示,若不合格以紅色表示。 The dredging control system 1 further includes a pressure gauge (not shown), and the pressure gauge detects a pressure detection result of the muddy water passing through the dredging control system 1 (step S105), and the arithmetic device 114 utilizes the pressure detection result and the first Three predetermined rules (eg, a predetermined pressure value of 0.3 kgf/cm<2>) are compared to determine whether the third predetermined rule is met (step S106), and if the comparison is unqualified according to the third predetermined rule, the output device 115 is caused to fail. A warning is generated (step S107), and the pressure field in the working state in the operation interface 51 as shown in FIG. 7 is indicated by green if it is qualified, and is indicated by red if it is not qualified.

參閱圖7,操作介面51的各數值說明如下。人工校正係數:該係數用來調整計算泥沙濃度(ppm),目前所代表的偏移值,其公式為:系統記錄的ppm(加、減、乘、除)人工校正係數=實際顯示的ppm值,且預設值為(乘)1。總時間:每日開始作業後的總累積操作時數(含排除異狀暫停監測的時間),於每日操作期間,若途中電腦或系統程式重新啟動,系統會去抓取當日已運行之總操作時數來當基準點,並於後續操作時繼續累積總時數。累計有效工作時間:公式為總時間-異常總時間=累計有效工作時間。當日有效平均濃度:公式為(當日總時數累積濃度-當日異常時數累積濃度)/ 當日有效時間=當日有效時間平均濃度。 Referring to Fig. 7, the numerical values of the operation interface 51 are explained below. Manual correction factor: This coefficient is used to adjust the calculated sediment concentration (ppm). The offset value currently represented by the formula is: the ppm (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) of the system record. The manual correction coefficient = the actual displayed ppm. Value, and the default value is (multiplied). Total time: Total accumulated operation hours after starting the operation every day (including the time to exclude abnormal pause monitoring). During the daily operation, if the computer or system program is restarted on the way, the system will grab the total number of days that have been run on the day. Operate the hours to be the benchmark and continue to accumulate the total number of hours for subsequent operations. Cumulative effective working time: The formula is total time - total time of abnormality = cumulative effective working time. Effective average concentration for the day: The formula is (cumulative concentration of total hours on the day - cumulative concentration of abnormal hours on the day) / Effective time of day = average effective time of the day.

計價折數:一、當日有效平均濃度>20萬ppm,計價折數為100%。二、20萬ppm>當日有效平均濃度≧15萬ppm,計價折數為90%。三、15萬ppm>當日有效平均濃度≧10萬ppm,計價折數為60%。四、當日有效平均濃度<10萬ppm,計價折數為0%。 Valuation discount: First, the effective average concentration on the day is >200,000 ppm, and the valuation discount is 100%. Second, 200,000 ppm> The effective average concentration on the day is ≧150,000 ppm, and the pricing discount is 90%. 3. 150,000 ppm> The effective average concentration on the day is 100,000 ppm, and the valuation discount is 60%. 4. The effective average concentration on the day is <100,000 ppm, and the valuation discount is 0%.

瞬時乾土重:顯示當前一分鐘所累積的乾土重量(包含有效時間和無效時間)。累計乾土重:顯示當日運轉至目前,所累積的乾土重(包含有效時間和無效時間)。計價乾土重:公式為有效時間乾土重*計價折數=計價乾土重。每分鐘抽水體積:顯示當前一分鐘的抽水體積(包含有效時間和無效時間)。當日總抽水體積:顯示當日總抽水體積(包含有效時間和無效時間)。 Instant Dry Weight: Displays the dry soil weight (including valid time and invalid time) accumulated in the current minute. Cumulative dry soil weight: Shows the dry soil weight (including effective time and invalid time) accumulated until the current day of operation. Valuation of dry soil weight: the formula is the effective time dry soil weight * pricing discount = the price of dry soil. Pumping volume per minute: Displays the current pumping volume for one minute (including valid time and invalid time). Total pumping volume of the day: shows the total pumping volume of the day (including valid time and invalid time).

運算裝置114係於符合第一預定規則、第二預定規則、第三預定規則,且判斷是否發生其他異常狀況(步驟S110)?若為無異常情況下,始換算泥沙含量值並以輸出裝置115輸出泥沙含量值之運算結果(步驟S111),如圖8所示之查詢介面52可供查詢、觀看及列印各種報表。 The computing device 114 is compliant with the first predetermined rule, the second predetermined rule, and the third predetermined rule, and determines whether another abnormal condition has occurred (step S110). If there is no abnormality, the calculation result of converting the sediment content value and outputting the sediment content value by the output device 115 (step S111), the query interface 52 as shown in FIG. 8 can be used for querying, viewing and printing various reports. .

參閱圖9,清淤管控系統1還包括一率定裝置6,率定裝置6配合如圖4之超音波濃度計112的發射器112a及接收器112b以不同溫度的泥水建立濃度及回波能量的對應關係以供監控設備11 進行運算。 Referring to Figure 9, the dredging control system 1 further includes a rate determining device 6 that cooperates with the emitter 112a and the receiver 112b of the ultrasonic concentration meter 112 of Fig. 4 to establish concentration and echo energy at different temperatures. Correspondence relationship for monitoring device 11 Perform the operation.

率定裝置6具有一運算主機60、一類比/數位轉換器61、一冷卻模組621、一金屬棒623及一攪拌器63。運算主機60可通過類比/數位轉換器61數位化控制冷卻模組621設定在不同的預定溫度,並通過金屬棒623傳導至預定濃度的泥水,且攪拌器63攪拌泥水使濃度均勻化,並使其保持在預定溫度,然後通過超音波濃度計112的發射器112a及接收器112b之量測結果通過類比/數位轉換器61傳回運算主機60。 The calibration device 6 has a computing host 60, an analog/digital converter 61, a cooling module 621, a metal bar 623, and an agitator 63. The computing host 60 can be set to a different predetermined temperature by the analog/digital converter 61 digitally controlled cooling module 621, and conducted to a predetermined concentration of muddy water through the metal bar 623, and the agitator 63 agitates the muddy water to make the concentration uniform and It is maintained at a predetermined temperature, and then transmitted to the arithmetic unit 60 through the analog/digital converter 61 by the measurement results of the transmitter 112a and the receiver 112b of the ultrasonic densitometer 112.

參閱圖10,使用率定裝置6對超音波濃度計112之率定程序包括:加熱乾燥泥水樣本(步驟S201),決定泥水的濃度範圍及區間(步驟S202),量測泥水樣本中的泥沙及水之重量(步驟S203),攪拌泥水(步驟S204),並量測溫度(步驟S205),藉此,於運算主機60建立如圖11對應不同溫度、回波能量及濃度之關聯,以提供監控設備11精確計算泥沙含量之運用。 Referring to FIG. 10, the rate determining means for the ultrasonic concentration meter 112 includes: heating the dried muddy water sample (step S201), determining the concentration range and interval of the muddy water (step S202), and measuring the sediment in the muddy water sample. And the weight of the water (step S203), the muddy water is stirred (step S204), and the temperature is measured (step S205), whereby the computing host 60 establishes an association between different temperatures, echo energy and concentration corresponding to FIG. 11 to provide The monitoring device 11 accurately calculates the use of the sediment content.

綜上所述,本發明之清淤管控系統1具有下列技術及功效,故確實能達成本發明之目的。 In summary, the dredging control system 1 of the present invention has the following technologies and effects, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.

一、採用地毯式之浚渫方式,避免浪費水資源、電力、人力,且可維持最高之抽泥效率及安全。 First, the use of carpet-style shackles to avoid wasting water, electricity, and manpower, and to maintain the highest efficiency and safety of pumping.

二、若抽出之泥水含泥率降低,可配合水庫底之地形調整抽泥深度與抽泥位置,以免浪費水源。 2. If the muddy water content of the extracted mud water is reduced, the mud drilling depth and the mud pumping position can be adjusted in accordance with the topography of the bottom of the reservoir to avoid wasting the water source.

三、每次抽泥作業開始時,先抽取水庫清水進行輸泥管線之沖洗後,再漸漸調整抽泥濃度達到規定值後,再進行水庫抽泥作業,停止抽泥時則循上述相反程序進行以避免管中積泥。 3. At the beginning of each mud pumping operation, the reservoir water is first taken for flushing of the mud pipeline, and then the sludge concentration is gradually adjusted to the specified value, and then the mud pumping operation is carried out. When the sludge pumping is stopped, the reverse procedure is followed. To avoid mud in the tube.

四、配合泥沙含量值及GPS定位而適時移動抽泥位置以達最高抽泥成效。 4. Match the value of sediment content and GPS positioning to move the sludge position in time to achieve the highest sludge yield.

五、使用高壓電力設備,減少水污染。 5. Use high-voltage power equipment to reduce water pollution.

六、抽泥計量及計價方式具獨特性,經過運算後可即時監測及產生報表。 6. The method of metering and pricing is unique, and it can be monitored and generated immediately after calculation.

七、濃度計及流量計數值配合每二至六小時人工採樣比對,可確保其精確度。 7. Concentration meter and flowmeter values are matched with manual sampling every two to six hours to ensure accuracy.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and all the equivalent equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the patent specification of the present invention are still The scope of the invention is covered.

1‧‧‧清淤管控系統 1‧‧ ‧ dredging control system

21‧‧‧浮台 21‧‧‧Floating platform

24‧‧‧輸泥管線 24‧‧‧ mud pipeline

241‧‧‧高壓抽泥管 241‧‧‧High pressure pumping pipe

242‧‧‧輸泥管 242‧‧‧Drain pipe

25‧‧‧控制機房 25‧‧‧Control room

3‧‧‧量測平台 3‧‧‧Measuring platform

4‧‧‧水體 4‧‧‧ water body

Claims (10)

一種清淤管控系統,包含:一浮台,用以漂浮於一水體上並位於一預定位置;一輸泥管線,位於該浮台上並用以輸送該預定位置底下的泥水;一控制機房,設置於該浮台上;一吸取式抽泥泵,設置於該浮台上並受該控制機房控制以吸取該預定位置附近的一泥水;一絞刀削泥吸頭,設置於該浮台上並受該控制機房控制,且連接該吸取式抽泥泵,係將壓密之底泥攪動成泥水再抽取該泥水;一泵浦模組,設置於該浮台上並受該控制機房控制,使該吸取式抽泥泵吸取的泥水導入該輸泥管線;一量測平台,以一流入管及一流出管與該輸泥管線連通,並具有一儲存筒及一由該儲存筒界定的可供該泥水流通地連接該輸泥管線的容置空間;及一監控設備,包括一電磁流量計,設於該流入管或流出管上並依據電磁感應偵測該泥水流動時產生的一第一運作資訊,一超音波濃度計,設於該儲存筒並具有一發送超音波以通過該泥水的發射器,及一接收經過該泥水衰減運作後之回波以產生一第二運作資訊的接收器, 一儲存裝置,記錄該電磁流量計之量測結果及該超音波濃度計之量測結果,一運算裝置,電性連接該電磁流量計、該超音波濃度計及該儲存裝置,對該泥水流過的一輸送時間加以計時,且依據該泥水流動之磁場變化關係將該第一運作資訊換算為一流量值,依據該泥水通過之運作衰減關係將該第二運作資訊換算為一濃度值,並藉由該輸送時間、該流量值及該濃度值換算一泥沙含量值,及一輸出裝置,電性連接該運算裝置,用以輸出該運算裝置之運算結果、該電磁流量計之量測結果及該超音波濃度計之量測結果,以提供操作者機動調整抽泥深度及位置的判斷依據。 A dredging control system comprising: a floating platform for floating on a body of water and located at a predetermined position; a mud pipeline located on the floating platform for conveying muddy water under the predetermined position; a control room, setting On the floating platform; a suction type mud pump is disposed on the floating platform and controlled by the control machine room to absorb a muddy water near the predetermined position; a reamer mud removing nozzle is disposed on the floating platform and Controlled by the control room, and connected to the suction type mud pump, the compacted bottom mud is stirred into muddy water and the mud water is extracted; a pump module is disposed on the floating platform and controlled by the control machine room, so that The muddy water sucked by the suction type mud pump is introduced into the mud pipeline; a measuring platform is connected to the mud pipeline by an inflow pipe and a first-class outlet pipe, and has a storage cylinder and a storage cylinder defined by the storage cylinder The mud water is connected to the accommodating space of the mud pipeline; and a monitoring device includes an electromagnetic flowmeter disposed on the inflow pipe or the outflow pipe and detecting a first operation information generated when the muddy water flows according to electromagnetic induction a supersonic Concentration meter, arranged in the storage cylinder and having a receiver through a transmission ultrasonic transmitter of the muddy water, and after receiving the echo attenuation of the muddy water into the operating to generate a second operation information, a storage device, recording the measurement result of the electromagnetic flowmeter and the measurement result of the ultrasonic concentration meter, an operation device electrically connecting the electromagnetic flowmeter, the ultrasonic concentration meter and the storage device, and the muddy water flow The passing time is counted, and the first operational information is converted into a flow value according to the magnetic field change relationship of the muddy water flow, and the second operational information is converted into a concentration value according to the operational attenuation relationship of the muddy water, and Converting a sediment content value by the transport time, the flow rate value and the concentration value, and an output device electrically connected to the computing device for outputting the operation result of the computing device and the measurement result of the electromagnetic flowmeter And the measurement result of the ultrasonic concentration meter to provide a basis for the operator to adjust the depth and position of the sludge. 如請求項1所述的清淤管控系統,其中,該絞刀削泥吸頭連接該吸取式抽泥泵並具有複數絞刀、一攪拌器、一過濾器、一導流座及一抽砂葉輪,該等絞刀以動力翻攪底層硬土使成泥漿,然後由該攪拌器攪拌泥沙及水,且配合該過濾器過濾及篩選,再經由該導流座中的該抽砂葉輪收集吸入的泥砂及水。 The dredging control system according to claim 1, wherein the reamer mud nozzle is connected to the suction type mud pump and has a plurality of reamer, a stirrer, a filter, a flow guiding seat and a sand pumping The impeller, the reamer is powered to stir the bottom hard soil to form a slurry, and then the sediment and the water are stirred by the agitator, and filtered and screened together with the filter, and then collected through the sand pumping impeller in the flow guiding seat. Inhaled mud and water. 如請求項1所述的清淤管控系統,其中,該吸取式抽泥泵之輸泥流速大於該輸泥管線內之臨界沉降速度。 The dredging control system according to claim 1, wherein the suction flow rate of the suction type mud pump is greater than the critical settlement speed in the sludge line. 如請求項1所述的清淤管控系統,其中,該泵浦模組具有一泥沙輸送泵、一沖水泵及一抽水泵,該泥沙輸送泵用於將該吸取式抽泥泵吸取的泥水導入該輸泥管線具有的一 高壓抽泥管及一輸泥管,該抽水泵用以抽取清水,該沖水泵則利用清水洗管,該高壓抽泥管供泥水流通地連接該量測平台,該輸泥管排出泥水至預定地點存放。 The dredging control system according to claim 1, wherein the pump module has a sediment transfer pump, a flush pump and a pump, and the sediment pump is used for sucking the suction pump. Mud water is introduced into the mud pipeline a high-pressure dredging pipe and a dredging pipe for extracting clean water, the flushing water pump is cleaned by a clean water pipe, and the high-pressure drip pipe is connected to the measuring platform by a muddy water flow, and the dredging pipe discharges the muddy water to a predetermined Location storage. 如請求項1所述的清淤管控系統,還包括一率定裝置,該率定裝置具有一運算主機、一類比/數位轉換器、一冷卻模組、一金屬棒及一攪拌器,該運算主機通過該類比/數位轉換器數位化控制冷卻模組設定在不同的預定溫度,並通過該金屬棒傳導至預定濃度的泥水,且該攪拌器攪拌泥水使濃度均勻化,並使泥水保持在預定溫度,藉此,建立對應不同溫度、回波能量及濃度之關聯,以提供該監控設備計算該泥沙含量之運用。 The dredging control system according to claim 1, further comprising a rate determining device having a computing host, a analog/digital converter, a cooling module, a metal bar and a stirrer, the operation The host computer controls the cooling module to be set at different predetermined temperatures by the analog/digital converter digitally, and is conducted through the metal bar to a predetermined concentration of muddy water, and the agitator stirs the muddy water to make the concentration uniform and keep the muddy water at a predetermined time. The temperature, thereby establishing an association between different temperatures, echo energy and concentration, to provide the monitoring device for calculating the sediment content. 如請求項1所述的清淤管控系統,還包括一全球定位系統偵測器,供該運算裝置記錄該全球定位系統偵測器對於該預定位置的一座標資訊於該儲存裝置。 The dredging control system of claim 1 further comprising a global positioning system detector for the computing device to record a flag information of the global positioning system detector for the predetermined location on the storage device. 如請求項1所述的清淤管控系統,還包括一取樣閥及一電性連接該運算裝置之輸入裝置,該取樣閥設置於該儲存筒以供取得該泥水的一樣本,該輸入裝置用以輸入該樣本之人工檢測結果以供該運算裝置與該運算裝置之運算結果進行比對,且令該輸出裝置輸出其比對結果。 The dredging control system of claim 1, further comprising a sampling valve and an input device electrically connected to the computing device, the sampling valve being disposed in the storage cylinder for obtaining the same type of the muddy water, the input device The manual detection result of the sample is input for comparison between the operation result of the operation device and the operation device, and the output device outputs the comparison result. 如請求項1所述的清淤管控系統,其中,該運算裝置依據一第一預定規則比對該超音波濃度計之量測結果,若依據該第一預定規則比對為不合格,則令該輸出裝置產生一第一警示資訊;該運算裝置依據一第二預定規則比對該電磁流量計之量測結果,若依據該第二預定規則比對為不合 格,則令該輸出裝置產生一第二警示資訊,該運算裝置係於符合該第一預定規則及該第二預定規則之情況下,始換算該泥沙含量值並以該輸出裝置輸出該泥沙含量值之運算結果。 The dredging control system according to claim 1, wherein the computing device compares the measurement result of the ultrasonic concentration meter according to a first predetermined rule, and if the comparison is unqualified according to the first predetermined rule, The output device generates a first warning information; the computing device compares the measurement result of the electromagnetic flowmeter according to a second predetermined rule, if the comparison is not according to the second predetermined rule And causing the output device to generate a second warning message, the operation device is configured to convert the sediment content value and output the mud by the output device according to the first predetermined rule and the second predetermined rule The result of the operation of the sand content value. 如請求項1所述的清淤管控系統,還包括一壓力計,該壓力計偵測該泥水通過該清淤管控系統的一壓力偵測結果,供該運算裝置利用該壓力偵測結果與一預定壓力值比對,若比對為超出該預定壓力值,則令該輸出裝置產生一第三警示資訊。 The dredging control system of claim 1, further comprising a pressure gauge for detecting a pressure detection result of the muddy water passing through the dredging control system, wherein the computing device utilizes the pressure detection result and a The predetermined pressure value is compared. If the comparison exceeds the predetermined pressure value, the output device generates a third warning information. 如請求項1所述的清淤管控系統,其中,該量測平台及該監控設備設置於該浮台上。 The dredging control system of claim 1, wherein the measuring platform and the monitoring device are disposed on the floating platform.
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CN111058502A (en) * 2018-10-17 2020-04-24 柯世苑 Sludge removing device

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TWI345635B (en) * 2007-10-08 2011-07-21
CN204098107U (en) * 2014-08-29 2015-01-14 刘建伟 Strand suction channel cleanout device
CN104846787A (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-08-19 广西建工集团第五建筑工程有限责任公司 Construction method for carrying out sand-blowing sea-filling land-making in shallow sea area by using cutter suction dredger

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TWI345635B (en) * 2007-10-08 2011-07-21
CN204098107U (en) * 2014-08-29 2015-01-14 刘建伟 Strand suction channel cleanout device
CN104846787A (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-08-19 广西建工集团第五建筑工程有限责任公司 Construction method for carrying out sand-blowing sea-filling land-making in shallow sea area by using cutter suction dredger

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CN111058502A (en) * 2018-10-17 2020-04-24 柯世苑 Sludge removing device

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