TWI602974B - Complex plate with cellular glass - Google Patents
Complex plate with cellular glass Download PDFInfo
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- TWI602974B TWI602974B TW100117003A TW100117003A TWI602974B TW I602974 B TWI602974 B TW I602974B TW 100117003 A TW100117003 A TW 100117003A TW 100117003 A TW100117003 A TW 100117003A TW I602974 B TWI602974 B TW I602974B
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- board
- plate
- composite
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- fiber board
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 50
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 50
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 phenolic aldehyde Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於一種具有矽晶化礦纖板之複合板,尤指一種由基層板與矽晶化礦纖板組合而成之複合板,藉由基層板之槽部為矽晶化礦纖板設置,並以前述基層板之內、外延伸面配合前述矽晶化礦纖板之上、下延伸面,即可將前述矽晶化礦纖板為基層板充分固定,即可組成具備防火耐燃之複合板。 The invention relates to a composite board having a twinned mineral fiber board, in particular to a composite board formed by combining a base layer board and a twinned crystal fiber board, wherein the groove part of the base layer board is a crystallized mineral fiber board And the inner and outer extension surfaces of the base layer plate are matched with the upper and lower extension surfaces of the twinned crystal fiber board, and the crystallized mineral fiber board can be fully fixed as a base board, and the fireproof and flameproof can be formed. Composite board.
按目前市售之複合板,如台灣新型專利第M261538號「複合式蜂巢鋁板」,為一種利用鋁擠型製成之蜂巢鋁板,該種蜂巢鋁板因為由金屬材料製成,因此具有高導熱係數、高成本之問題,僅能使用於室內鋪設作為隔音、隔熱、吸震之用途。且者如要將石板塊與蜂巢狀鋁板結合,須再以膠合材料加工黏著,不適合運用於外牆或屋頂結構。 According to the currently commercially available composite board, such as Taiwan's new patent No. M261538 "composite honeycomb aluminum plate", it is a honeycomb aluminum plate made of aluminum extrusion type, and the honeycomb aluminum plate has high thermal conductivity because it is made of a metal material. The problem of high cost can only be used for indoor installation as a sound insulation, heat insulation and shock absorption. If the stone block is to be combined with the honeycomb aluminum plate, it must be glued with the glue material, which is not suitable for the outer wall or roof structure.
其次,如台灣新型公告第458052號「複合鋼板結構」或如台灣新型專利第M281995號「隔熱壁板」主要係由板體、隔熱片及發泡棉體,前述隔熱片係設置於前述板體底部;前述發泡棉體,則是填充於前述板體與隔熱片之間。該習知者利用發泡棉體作為隔熱隔音之用途,卻忽略該類發泡棉體如PU發泡材等為一種易燃物,遇有火災發生,即會產生有毒濃煙與氣體,對於建築物內之人或物將造成重大危害。且者發泡棉體遇熱即會有二次發泡之問題,如將本習知者作為外牆或屋頂,受到日曬高溫之影響,即會讓前述發泡棉體再次發泡,使得隔壁壁板表面不平均,破壞表面美感。 Secondly, for example, Taiwan's new bulletin No. 458052 "Composite steel plate structure" or Taiwan's new patent No. M281995 "insulation wall panel" mainly consists of a plate body, a heat insulating sheet and a foamed cotton body. The bottom of the plate body; the foamed cotton body is filled between the plate body and the heat insulating sheet. The conventional person uses the foamed cotton body as the heat and sound insulation, but ignores the foamed cotton body such as the PU foam material as a kind of flammable substance, and in the event of a fire, toxic smoke and gas are generated. It will cause significant harm to people or things in the building. Moreover, if the foamed cotton body is heated, there will be a problem of secondary foaming. If the conventional person is used as an external wall or a roof, it is affected by the high temperature of the sun, and the foamed cotton body is foamed again. The surface of the partition wall is not even, which destroys the surface beauty.
又如台灣新型公告第467244號「雙層鋼板之結合結構之改良」,主要係由外層鋼板、內層鋼板及發泡劑三者組成,缺點為利用發泡棉劑作為隔熱、隔音用途,如遇有火災發生,即會產生有毒濃煙與氣體,對於建築物內之人或物將造成重大危 害,且發泡劑會有二次發泡之問題。 Another example is Taiwan's new bulletin No. 467244, "Improvement of the combination of double-layer steel plates", which is mainly composed of outer steel plates, inner steel plates and foaming agents. The disadvantage is the use of foamed cotton as insulation and sound insulation. In case of fire, toxic fumes and gases will be produced, which will cause serious danger to people or things in the building. It is harmful, and the foaming agent has the problem of secondary foaming.
再如台灣新型專利第M384892號「防火鋼板結構」,主要係由上板、下板、岩棉層及發泡層組成,係於前述上板與下板之間設間隔空間,以為岩棉層容置,並於兩側形成第一餘隙空間及第二餘隙空間,再以發泡層填滿前述第一及第二餘隙空間。其缺點為利用發泡棉層為填縫,如遇有火災發生,即會產生有毒濃煙與氣體,對於建築物內之人或物將造成重大危害。且者前述岩棉層無法平整,使得前述上、下板之結合表面不平均之問題。 Another example is Taiwan's new patent No. M384892, "Fireproof steel plate structure", which is mainly composed of upper plate, lower plate, rock wool layer and foam layer. It is provided with a space between the upper plate and the lower plate to form a rock wool layer. The first clearance space and the second clearance space are formed on both sides, and the first and second clearance spaces are filled with the foam layer. The disadvantage is that the foamed cotton layer is used for caulking. If a fire occurs, toxic fumes and gases will be generated, which will cause serious harm to people or objects in the building. Moreover, the rock wool layer cannot be flattened, so that the bonding surfaces of the upper and lower plates are not evenly distributed.
為此,本發明者,再就複合板之運用與建材設計製造經驗,並針對金屬建材之防火耐燃問題,以矽晶化礦纖板取代傳統之發泡劑、岩棉、具有強酸值之酚醛樹脂,發明本案。 To this end, the inventor, in addition to the application of composite panels and building materials design and manufacturing experience, and for the fire and flame resistance of metal building materials, the replacement of traditional foaming agent, rock wool, phenolic aldehyde with strong acid value Resin, invented the case.
本發明之目的,乃在提供一種利用回收玻璃製成粉末狀,並適當的添加膠合材料,以製成具備防火、耐燃矽晶化礦纖板,再與基層板結合而形成具有矽晶化礦纖板之複合板,提昇綠色建材之安全性並兼顧環保要求。 The object of the present invention is to provide a powdered form by using recycled glass, and appropriately adding a bonding material to prepare a mineral fiber plate with fireproof and flame resistant crystallization, and then combined with a base plate to form a strontium ore. The composite board of fiberboard improves the safety of green building materials and meets environmental protection requirements.
本發明之複合板得製成各式運用結構,如屋頂板;或隔間板;或牆板;或輕鋼架天花板。 The composite panel of the present invention can be made into various application structures such as roofing sheets; or partition panels; or wall panels; or light steel frame ceilings.
本發明之複合板,設有基層板,可為鋼板;或矽酸鈣板為之;基層板如為鋼板,設槽部,並於槽部各邊壁分別設置對稱之結合部或結合槽,再於邊壁設內、外延伸面,以配合矽晶化礦纖板之形狀。 The composite plate of the present invention is provided with a base plate, which may be a steel plate; or a calcium silicate plate; the base plate is a steel plate, and a groove portion is provided, and a symmetrical joint portion or a joint groove is respectively disposed on each side wall of the groove portion. The inner and outer extension surfaces are further disposed on the side wall to match the shape of the crystallized mineral fiber board.
本發明之複合板,其中矽晶化礦纖板(Cellular Glass)之邊側設有上、下延伸面,前述上延伸面係配合前述基層板之外延伸面之設置,前述下延伸面則是配合前述基層板之內延伸面的設置。 The composite panel of the present invention, wherein the side of the Cellular Glass is provided with upper and lower extension faces, and the upper extension surface is provided with the extension surface of the base layer, and the lower extension surface is Cooperating with the arrangement of the inner extension surface of the aforementioned base plate.
如此,為使 貴審查員可充份了解本發明,茲依附圖式解說如下:如圖1-6所示,為本發明之實施例(一),本實施例(一),包含:基層板1,由鋼板構成,前述基層板1設槽部10,前述槽部10之深度,得配合矽晶化礦纖板之厚度而有不同,前述槽部10之邊壁11得分別設置對稱之結合部110,前述結合部之反向邊即為結合槽111(如圖5及6),前述槽部10並設開放面12,前述開放面12之對應邊壁11則設有卡合突緣13(如圖1及3);前述邊壁11則設內延伸面14或外延伸面15,前述內延伸面14係向內延伸到槽部10之部分上方,前述外延伸面15則是延伸到前述邊壁11之外側,以配合矽晶化礦纖板2之形狀,並為矽晶化礦纖板2設置;前述內延伸面14設凹槽140,以利相鄰複合板之安裝組合。 In this way, in order to enable the inspector to fully understand the present invention, the following is illustrated by the following figures: as shown in FIGS. 1-6, which is an embodiment (1) of the present invention, the present embodiment (1) includes: a base plate 1, the steel plate is formed, the base plate 1 is provided with the groove portion 10, the depth of the groove portion 10 is different depending on the thickness of the twinned mineral fiber plate, and the side wall 11 of the groove portion 10 is provided with a symmetrical combination. In the portion 110, the opposite side of the joint portion is a joint groove 111 (see FIGS. 5 and 6), the groove portion 10 is provided with an open surface 12, and the corresponding side wall 11 of the open surface 12 is provided with a snap flange 13 (FIGS. 1 and 3); the side wall 11 is provided with an inner extension surface 14 or an outer extension surface 15, the inner extension surface 14 extends inwardly to a portion of the groove portion 10, and the outer extension surface 15 extends to The outer side of the side wall 11 is matched with the shape of the twinned crystal fiber board 2, and is provided for the twinned mineral fiber board 2; the inner inner surface 14 is provided with a groove 140 for the installation combination of adjacent composite boards.
前述基層板1設封閉件16,前述封閉件16係配合矽晶化礦纖板之下延伸面之厚度,而形成有槽部160,且於邊壁161設結合部162或結合槽163,並設上表面164及下表面165,前述上表面164並設有凹槽166,以方便相鄰複合板之安裝組合,前述封閉件16之側壁167設卡合孔168,並配合側壁167之稍為彎折之彈性末端169(如圖1及3)。如此,於基層板1與矽晶化礦纖板2結合後,即可利用前述封閉件16與前述基層板1之開放面12結合,並利用封閉件16之側壁167之彈性末端169快速通過前述基層板1之開放面12對應邊壁11之卡合突緣13,並讓前述卡合突緣13卡入前述卡合孔168中(如圖2及3),即可將基層板1與封閉件16結合成一體(如圖4-6)。 The base plate 1 is provided with a sealing member 16, and the sealing member 16 is matched with the thickness of the lower surface of the twinned crystal fiber plate, and the groove portion 160 is formed, and the joint portion 162 or the coupling groove 163 is provided on the side wall 161, and The upper surface 164 and the lower surface 165 are disposed, and the upper surface 164 is provided with a recess 166 for facilitating the installation and assembly of the adjacent composite plates. The side wall 167 of the closing member 16 is provided with an engaging hole 168 and is slightly curved with the side wall 167. The elastic end 169 is folded (see Figures 1 and 3). Thus, after the base plate 1 is combined with the twinned crystal fiber plate 2, the sealing member 16 can be combined with the open surface 12 of the base plate 1 and quickly passed through the elastic end 169 of the side wall 167 of the closure member 16 The open surface 12 of the base plate 1 corresponds to the engaging flange 13 of the side wall 11, and the engaging flange 13 is inserted into the engaging hole 168 (see FIGS. 2 and 3), and the base plate 1 and the closed layer can be closed. The pieces 16 are integrated into one (Fig. 4-6).
矽晶化礦纖板2(Cellular Glass),俗名為玻璃發泡或發泡玻璃,前述矽晶化礦纖板2之邊側設上延伸面20及下延伸面21,前述上延伸面20係配合前述基層板1之外延伸面15之設置,以為前述矽晶化礦纖板2之邊側所設上延伸面20得以 設置於前述基層板1之外延伸面15上方;前述矽晶化礦纖板2之下延伸面21則是配合前述基層板1之內延伸面14的設置,讓前述下延伸面21得以伸設於前述基層板1之內延伸面14中;前述矽晶化礦纖板2之下延伸面21設有凹槽22,以分別為前述基層板1之內延伸面14之凹槽140(如圖5),及封閉件16之凹槽166設置,如此即可將基層板1、封閉件16及矽晶化礦纖板2組合成複合板c(如圖4-6)。前述複合板並利用前述矽晶化礦纖板2之下延伸面21所設之凹槽22與前述基層板1內延伸面14所設之凹槽140相結合,及前述矽晶化礦纖板2之下延伸面21所設之其他凹槽22與封閉件16之凹槽166相結合(如圖2-7),當然也可於複合板上免設結合凹槽(如圖8),以配合實際使用需求。 Cellular Glass, commonly known as glass foam or foamed glass, is provided with an upper extension surface 20 and a lower extension surface 21 on the side of the twinned crystal fiber board 2, and the upper extension surface 20 is Cooperating with the outer surface 15 of the base plate 1 to provide an extension surface 20 on the side of the twinned crystal fiber board 2 The bottom surface of the base layer plate 1 is disposed above the extending surface 15; the lower surface 21 of the crystallized mineral fiber board 2 is disposed to match the inner extending surface 14 of the base layer 1 to extend the lower extending surface 21 In the inner extending surface 14 of the base plate 1; the lower extending surface 21 of the twinned crystal fiber board 2 is provided with a groove 22 to respectively form the groove 140 of the inner extending surface 14 of the base plate 1 (as shown in the figure). 5), and the recess 166 of the closure member 16 is disposed, so that the base plate 1, the closure member 16 and the twinned crystal fiber plate 2 can be combined into a composite plate c (as shown in Figs. 4-6). The composite plate is combined with the groove 140 provided in the inner extending surface 14 of the base plate 1 by using the groove 22 provided on the lower extending surface 21 of the twinned crystal fiber board 2, and the twin crystallized mineral fiber board 2, the other recess 22 provided on the lower extending surface 21 is combined with the recess 166 of the closing member 16 (as shown in Fig. 2-7), of course, the coupling recess (Fig. 8) can be omitted on the composite panel. Match the actual use needs.
其次,如圖7-9之實施例(二)及(三),則是於前述矽晶化礦纖板2以塗料塗佈而形成一塗料層3,前述塗料層3得由防水塗料、耐熱塗料、防火塗料等各種塗料為之。至於矽晶化礦纖板2之邊角得為銳角、鈍角或圓弧角均無不可。 Next, in the embodiments (2) and (3) of FIG. 7-9, a coating layer 3 is formed by coating the above-mentioned twinned crystal fiber board 2 with a coating material, and the coating layer 3 is made of a waterproof coating and heat resistant. Various coatings such as paints and fireproof coatings are used. As for the edge of the crystallized mineral fiber board 2, it is impossible to have an acute angle, an obtuse angle or an arc angle.
如圖5、6及9,當前後左右相鄰之複合板c要互相結合時,係以第一複合板c1之基層板1邊壁11之結合部110與對應相鄰第二複合板c2之之基層板1邊壁11之結合槽111互相結合(如圖5、6、9、10-13),即可讓相鄰之複合板緊密結合成一體。 5, 6 and 9, when the composite panels c adjacent to each other are to be combined with each other, the joint portion 110 of the side wall 11 of the base layer 1 of the first composite panel c1 and the corresponding adjacent second composite panel c2 are The bonding grooves 111 of the side wall 11 of the base plate 1 are combined with each other (as shown in Figs. 5, 6, 9, 10-13), so that adjacent composite plates can be tightly integrated into one body.
再如圖10-13所示為前述實施例(一)-(三)之運用例(一)-(三)。如圖10及11之運用例(一),乃是於混凝土結構層a之上方設置鋼架b,並以栓設元件a0將混凝土結構層a與鋼架b栓設成一體;前述鋼架b之上方設置複合板c,前述鋼架b與複合板c之間並以栓設元件b0栓設之,且該栓設元件b0並自前述複合板之基層板1之凹槽140與矽晶化礦纖板2之下延伸面21之凹槽22、或自封閉件16之凹槽166與矽晶化礦纖板2之下延伸面21之凹槽22栓設 成一體,即可將前述鋼架b與複合板c栓固之。 Further, as shown in Figs. 10-13, the application examples (1) to (3) of the foregoing embodiments (1) to (3) are shown. 10(11), the steel frame b is disposed above the concrete structural layer a, and the concrete structural layer a and the steel frame b are bolted together by the bolting component a0; the steel frame b A composite plate c is disposed on the upper side, and the steel frame b and the composite plate c are interposed between the steel plate b and the composite plate b, and the plugging element b0 is crystallized from the groove 140 of the base plate 1 of the composite plate. The groove 22 of the extension surface 21 below the mineral fiber board 2, or the groove 166 of the self-sealing member 16 and the groove 22 of the lower extension surface 21 of the twinned crystal fiber board 2 Integrally, the steel frame b and the composite plate c can be fastened.
如圖12之運用例(二),設鋼樑d,於鋼樑d之上方設置第一層鋼板e,並以栓設元件d0將鋼樑d與第一層鋼板e栓設成一體;於前述第一層鋼板e上方設置複合板c,前述第一層鋼板e與複合板c之間並以栓設元件e0栓設之,且該栓設元件b0並自前述複合板之基層板1之凹槽140與矽晶化礦纖板2之下延伸面21之凹槽22、或自封閉件16之凹槽166與矽晶化礦纖板2之下延伸面21之凹槽22栓設成一體,即可將前述鋼架b與複合板c栓固之。 As shown in the application example (2) of Fig. 12, the steel beam d is provided, and the first steel plate e is disposed above the steel beam d, and the steel beam d is bolted to the first steel plate e by the bolting member d0; a composite plate c is disposed above the first steel plate e, and the first steel plate e and the composite plate c are bolted between the first and second composite plates e, and the plugging member b0 is connected to the base plate 1 of the composite plate. The groove 140 is recessed with the groove 22 of the lower extending surface 21 of the twinned crystal fiber board 2, or the groove 166 of the self-closing member 16 and the groove 22 of the lower extending surface 21 of the twinned crystal fiber board 2 In one piece, the aforementioned steel frame b and the composite plate c can be fastened.
如圖13之運用例(三),設鋼樑d,於鋼樑d之上方設置第一層鋼板e,並栓設固定,於前述第一層鋼板e上方設鋼架b,並以栓設元件e1將第一層鋼板e與鋼架b栓設成一體;前述鋼架b之上方設置複合板c,前述鋼架b與複合板c之間並以栓設元件b0栓設之,且該栓設元件b0並自前述複合板之基層板1之凹槽140與矽晶化礦纖板2之下延伸面21之凹槽22、或自封閉件16之凹槽166與矽晶化礦纖板2之下延伸面21之凹槽22栓設成一體,即可將前述鋼架b與複合板c栓固之。 As shown in the application example (3) of Fig. 13, a steel beam d is provided, and a first steel plate e is disposed above the steel beam d, and is bolted and fixed, and a steel frame b is placed above the first steel plate e, and is bolted. The component e1 is integrally formed with the first steel plate e and the steel frame b; a composite plate c is disposed above the steel frame b, and the steel frame b and the composite plate c are bolted by the bolting element b0, and the The element b0 is bolted from the groove 140 of the base plate 1 of the composite plate and the groove 22 of the bottom surface 21 of the twinned crystal fiber plate 2, or the groove 166 of the self-sealing member 16 and the crystallized mineral fiber The groove 22 of the lower extending surface 21 of the plate 2 is bolted into one body, and the steel frame b and the composite plate c can be fastened.
如圖14及15,為本發明具有矽晶化礦纖板之複合板之實施例(四),本實施例(四),包含:基層板1,由鋼板構成,前述基層板1設槽部10,前述槽部10之深度,得配合矽晶化礦纖板之厚度而有不同;前述槽部10並設開放面12,於前述開放面12之對應邊壁11則設有卡合突緣13(可參考圖1及3);前述邊壁11設內延伸面14或外延伸面15,前述內延伸面14係向內延伸到槽部10之部分上方,前述外延伸面15則是延伸到前述邊壁11之外側,以配合矽晶化礦纖板2之形狀;前述內延伸面14再設直立面141,於前述直立面141設有結合槽142,或不設結合槽(如圖16之實施例五);前述外延伸面15再設直立面151,於 前述直立面151設有結合部152,或不設結合部(如圖16之實施例五);前述基層板1設封閉件16,前述封閉件16係配合矽晶化礦纖板之下延伸面之厚度,前述封閉件之結構,及與基層材之結合結構,均與前述實施例相同,在此不予贅述。矽晶化礦纖板2(Cellular Glass),俗名為玻璃發泡或發泡玻璃,前述矽晶化礦纖板2之邊側設上延伸面20及下延伸面21,前述上延伸面20係配合前述基層板1之外延伸面15之設置,以為前述矽晶化礦纖板2之邊側設上延伸面20得以設置於前述基層板1之外延伸面15上方;前述矽晶化礦纖板2之下延伸面21則是配合前述基層板1之內延伸面14的設置,讓前述下延伸面21得以伸設於前述基層板1之內延伸面14中,如此即可將基層板1、封閉件16及矽晶化礦纖板2組合而成具有矽晶化礦纖板之複合板。 14 and 15 are embodiments (4) of a composite plate having a twinned crystal fiber board according to the present invention. The fourth embodiment comprises: a base layer board 1 composed of a steel sheet, and the base layer board 1 is provided with a groove portion. 10, the depth of the groove portion 10 is different from the thickness of the crystallized mineral fiber plate; the groove portion 10 is provided with an open surface 12, and the corresponding side wall 11 of the open surface 12 is provided with a snap flange. 13 (refer to FIGS. 1 and 3); the side wall 11 is provided with an inner extending surface 14 or an outer extending surface 15, wherein the inner extending surface 14 extends inwardly to a portion of the groove portion 10, and the outer extending surface 15 is extended. The outer side of the side wall 11 is matched with the shape of the twinned crystal fiber board 2; the inner extending surface 14 is further provided with an upright surface 141, and the connecting surface 141 is provided with a coupling groove 142 or no coupling groove (as shown in the figure). Embodiment 5 of 16); the outer extension surface 15 is further provided with an upright surface 151, The abutting surface 151 is provided with a joint portion 152, or no joint portion (such as the fifth embodiment of FIG. 16); the base plate 1 is provided with a sealing member 16, and the sealing member 16 is matched with the lower surface of the twinned crystal fiber board. The thickness, the structure of the aforementioned sealing member, and the combined structure with the base material are the same as those of the foregoing embodiment, and are not described herein. Cellular Glass, commonly known as glass foam or foamed glass, is provided with an upper extension surface 20 and a lower extension surface 21 on the side of the twinned crystal fiber board 2, and the upper extension surface 20 is In combination with the outer surface 15 of the base plate 1 , an upper extending surface 20 is disposed on the side of the twinned crystal fiber board 2 to be disposed above the outer surface 15 of the base layer 1; the twin crystallized mineral fiber The lower extending surface 21 of the plate 2 is disposed in cooperation with the inner extending surface 14 of the base plate 1, so that the lower extending surface 21 is extended in the inner extending surface 14 of the base plate 1, so that the base plate 1 can be The composite member having the twin crystallized mineral fiber board is combined with the sealing member 16 and the twin crystallized mineral fiber sheet 2.
再如圖17-22所示為前述實施例(四)之運用例(一)-(六)。如圖17及18之運用例(一)及(二),乃是於混凝土結構層a之上方設置鋼架b,並以栓設元件a0將混凝土結構層a與鋼架b栓設成一體;前述鋼架b之上方設置複合板c,前述鋼架b與複合板c之間並以栓設元件b0栓設之,且該栓設元件b0上方所留下之鑽孔b1再以填縫材料b2封閉之,即可將前述鋼架b與複合板c栓固之。且於圖18之運用例(二)之複合板c之上方再以塗料3塗佈之,即可形成塗料層。 Further, as shown in Figs. 17-22, the application examples (1) to (6) of the foregoing embodiment (4) are shown. The working examples (1) and (2) of FIGS. 17 and 18 are provided with a steel frame b above the concrete structural layer a, and the concrete structural layer a and the steel frame b are bolted together by the bolting component a0; A composite plate c is disposed above the steel frame b, and the steel frame b and the composite plate c are bolted by the bolting member b0, and the hole b1 left over the bolting member b0 is further filled with a caulking material. When the b2 is closed, the steel frame b and the composite plate c can be fastened. The coating layer can be formed by coating with the coating 3 on top of the composite sheet c of the application example (II) of Fig. 18.
如圖19之運用例(三),乃是於鋼樑d上方設置鋼架b,並將鋼樑d與鋼架b栓設成一體;前述鋼架b之上方設置複合板c,前述鋼架b與複合板c之間並以栓設元件b0栓設之,且該栓設元件b0上方所留下之鑽孔b1再以填縫材料b2封閉之,即可將前述鋼架b與複合板c栓固之。且於前述之複合板c之凹設處內設置太陽能板4;或如圖20之運用例(四)所示之複合板c之表面設置太陽能板4,並於複合板之下方設 置控制元件5、蓄電設備之電池等,得以藉由本複合板之設置太陽能板4以提供綠色能源。或如圖21及22之運用例(五)及(六),乃於複合板c設置連接元件6,得以讓相鄰之太陽能板之控制元件互相連接,提供更好的綠能效益。 As shown in the application example (3) of FIG. 19, a steel frame b is disposed above the steel beam d, and the steel beam d and the steel frame b are bolted together; a composite plate c is disposed above the steel frame b, and the steel frame is b and the composite plate c are bolted by the bolting element b0, and the bore b1 left above the bolting element b0 is closed by the caulking material b2, the steel frame b and the composite board can be c tied to it. And the solar panel 4 is disposed in the recessed portion of the composite plate c; or the solar panel 4 is disposed on the surface of the composite panel c shown in the application example (4) of FIG. 20, and is disposed under the composite panel The control element 5, the battery of the electrical storage device, and the like can be provided with the solar panel 4 by the composite panel to provide green energy. Or, as in the application examples (5) and (6) of Figs. 21 and 22, the connecting member 6 is provided on the composite board c, so that the control elements of the adjacent solar panels are connected to each other to provide better green energy efficiency.
如圖23及24,為本發明具有矽晶化礦纖板之複合板之實施例(六),本實施例(六),包含:基層板1,由鋼板一體成型製成,前述基層板1設槽部10,前述槽部10之深度,得配合矽晶化礦纖板之厚度而有不同,前述槽部10之邊壁11得分別設置對稱之結合部110,前述結合部之反向邊即為結合槽111(如圖24及25),或不設結合部與結合槽亦可(如圖26);前述邊壁11設內延伸面14或外延伸面15,前述內延伸面14係向內延伸到槽部10之部分上方,前述外延伸面15則是延伸到前述邊壁11之外側,以配合矽晶化礦纖板2之形狀,並為矽晶化礦纖板2設置;前述內延伸面14設凹槽140,以利用相鄰複合板之安裝組合。矽晶化礦纖板2(Cellular Glass),俗名為玻璃發泡或發泡玻璃,係由複數塊之矽晶化礦纖板2互相組合後,如圖24為由三塊組成,如圖25及26之實施例(七)及(八)則由二塊組成,於前述矽晶化礦纖板2之邊側設上延伸面20及下延伸面21,型前述上延伸面20係配合前述基層板1之外延伸面15之設置,以為前述矽晶化礦纖板2之邊側設上延伸面20得以設置於前述基層板1之外延伸面15上方;前述矽晶化礦纖板2之下延伸面21則是配合前述基層板1之內延伸面14的設置,讓前述下延伸面21得以伸設於前述基層板1之內延伸面14中,如此即可將基層板1、封閉件16及矽晶化礦纖板2組合而成複合板。 FIG. 23 and FIG. 24 show an embodiment (6) of a composite plate having a twinned crystal fiber board according to the present invention. The sixth embodiment includes a base layer board 1 which is integrally formed from a steel sheet, and the base layer board 1 is formed. In the groove portion 10, the depth of the groove portion 10 is different depending on the thickness of the twinned crystal fiber plate, and the side wall 11 of the groove portion 10 is provided with a symmetrical joint portion 110, and the opposite side of the joint portion That is, the coupling groove 111 (as shown in FIGS. 24 and 25), or the joint portion and the coupling groove (see FIG. 26); the side wall 11 is provided with an inner extension surface 14 or an outer extension surface 15, and the inner extension surface 14 is Extending inwardly to a portion of the groove portion 10, the outer extension surface 15 extends to the outer side of the side wall 11 to match the shape of the twinned mineral fiber sheet 2, and is disposed for the twinned mineral fiber sheet 2; The inner extension surface 14 is provided with a recess 140 for utilizing the mounting combination of adjacent composite panels. Cellular Glass, commonly known as glass foam or foamed glass, is composed of a plurality of twin crystallized mineral fiber sheets 2, as shown in Figure 24, consisting of three blocks, as shown in Figure 25. And (8) and (8) are composed of two blocks, and an upper extension surface 20 and a lower extension surface 21 are provided on the side of the twin crystallized mineral fiber sheet 2, and the upper extension surface 20 is matched with the foregoing The outer surface 15 of the base plate 1 is disposed such that the side of the twinned crystal fiber board 2 is provided with an upper surface 20 which is disposed above the outer surface 15 of the base layer 1; the crystallized mineral fiber board 2 The lower extension surface 21 is disposed in cooperation with the inner extension surface 14 of the base layer panel 1 so that the lower extension surface 21 can be extended in the inner extension surface 14 of the base layer panel 1 so that the base layer panel 1 can be closed. The piece 16 and the twinned crystal fiber board 2 are combined to form a composite board.
如圖27、28及29所示,分別為本發明具有矽晶化礦纖板之複合板之實施例(九)及(十)。如圖27及28之實施例(九),包含:基層板1a,由矽酸鈣板構成,前述基層 板1a上方並為矽晶化礦纖板2a設置,前述基層板1a與矽晶化礦纖板2a間之上下疊置,係將前述矽晶化礦纖板2a自基層板1a之一角為偏移狀,如此,以方便相鄰之二複合板得藉由對稱之結構互相結合成平整狀,且左右前後相鄰之複合板均可互為結合,故而於複合板之兩側形成有第一凸部1a0與第二凸部2a0對應於複合板之第一凸部1a0上方並形成有第一凹部1a1,對應於複合板之第二凸部2a0下方並形成第二凹部2a1,即可組成本發明之複合板。 As shown in Figures 27, 28 and 29, respectively, the embodiments (9) and (10) of the composite board having the twinned crystal fiber board of the present invention. The embodiment (9) of FIGS. 27 and 28 includes: a base plate 1a composed of a calcium silicate plate, the aforementioned base layer The plate 1a is disposed above the twinned crystal fiber plate 2a, and the foregoing base plate 1a and the twinned crystal fiber plate 2a are superposed on top of each other, and the twin crystallized mineral fiber plate 2a is offset from the corner of the base plate 1a. The shape is shifted, so that the adjacent two composite plates can be combined into a flat shape by a symmetrical structure, and the composite plates adjacent to each other can be combined with each other, so that the first side of the composite plate is formed first. The convex portion 1a0 and the second convex portion 2a0 correspond to the first convex portion 1a0 of the composite plate and are formed with the first concave portion 1a1, corresponding to the lower portion of the second convex portion 2a0 of the composite plate and forming the second concave portion 2a1. The composite panel of the invention.
如圖29之實施例(十),包含:基層板1a、1b,由矽酸鈣板構成,前述基層板1a、1b之間並為矽晶化礦纖板2a設置,前述基層板1a、1b與矽晶化礦纖板2a間之結合,係將前述矽晶化礦纖板2a自基層板1a、1b之一角為偏移狀(可參圖27),如此,以方便相鄰之二複合板得藉由對稱狀之結構互相結合成平整狀,且左右前後相鄰之複合板均可互為結合,並形成有第二凸部2a0與第一凹部1a1,即可組成本發明之複合板。 The embodiment (10) of FIG. 29 includes: the base plates 1a and 1b, which are composed of a calcium silicate plate, and the base plates 1a and 1b are disposed between the twinned crystal fibers 2a, and the base plates 1a and 1b are provided. The combination with the twin crystallized mineral fiber sheet 2a is such that the aforementioned twinned crystal fiber board 2a is offset from the corner of the base layer 1a, 1b (see Fig. 27), so as to facilitate the adjacent two composite The plates may be combined into a flat shape by a symmetrical structure, and the composite plates adjacent to each other may be combined with each other, and the second convex portion 2a0 and the first concave portion 1a1 are formed to form the composite plate of the present invention. .
綜上指陳,本發明之複合板,確實具備防火、耐燃、可回收再利用之功能,發明人並於100年02月23日委託台灣檢驗科技股份有限公司(SGS)進行「三明治玻璃發泡板」之耐燃防火實驗,並於100年03月17日、04月01日分別就「三明治玻璃礦纖板3H」及「三明治玻璃礦纖板5H」委託財團法人塑膠工業技術發展中心進行防火、耐燃試驗,均符合國家安全標準,顯見本發明確實具備提升金屬建築物之安全,並符合環保綠色要求之商業上之成功與價值,為本案之組成。 In summary, Chen said that the composite board of the present invention has the functions of fireproof, flameproof and recyclable. The inventor entrusted Taiwan Inspection Technology Co., Ltd. (SGS) to carry out "sandwich glass foaming" on February 23, 100. "Fireproofing and fireproofing test of the board", and on March 17th and April 1st, 100, the "Sandwich Glass Mineral Fiber Board 3H" and "Sandwich Glass Mineral Fiber Board 5H" were commissioned to carry out fire prevention. The flame-resistance test is in line with national safety standards. It is obvious that the present invention does have the commercial success and value of improving the safety of metal buildings and meeting the environmental green requirements.
1‧‧‧基層板 1‧‧‧basic board
10‧‧‧槽部 10‧‧‧Slots
11‧‧‧邊壁 11‧‧‧ Side wall
110‧‧‧結合部 110‧‧‧Combination Department
111‧‧‧結合槽 111‧‧‧ joint slot
12‧‧‧開放面 12‧‧‧Open noodles
13‧‧‧卡合突緣 13‧‧‧Snap flange
14‧‧‧內延伸面 14‧‧‧Inside extension
140‧‧‧凹槽 140‧‧‧ Groove
141‧‧‧直立面 141‧‧‧Upright
142‧‧‧結合槽 142‧‧‧ joint slot
15‧‧‧外延伸面 15‧‧‧Outer extension
151‧‧‧直立面 151‧‧‧Upright
152‧‧‧結合部 152‧‧‧Combination Department
16‧‧‧封閉件 16‧‧‧Closed
160‧‧‧槽部 160‧‧‧Slots
161‧‧‧邊壁 161‧‧‧ side wall
162‧‧‧結合部 162‧‧‧Combination
163‧‧‧結合槽 163‧‧‧ joint slot
164‧‧‧上表面 164‧‧‧ upper surface
165‧‧‧下表面 165‧‧‧ lower surface
166‧‧‧凹槽 166‧‧‧ Groove
167‧‧‧側壁 167‧‧‧ side wall
168‧‧‧卡合孔 168‧‧‧ snap hole
169‧‧‧彈性末端 169‧‧‧Flexible end
2‧‧‧矽晶化礦纖板 2‧‧‧矽晶化矿纤板
20‧‧‧上延伸面 20‧‧‧Upper extension
21‧‧‧下延伸面 21‧‧‧Under extension
22‧‧‧凹槽 22‧‧‧ Groove
3‧‧‧塗料層 3‧‧‧ paint layer
c‧‧‧複合板 c‧‧‧Composite board
c1‧‧‧第一複合板 C1‧‧‧ first composite board
c2‧‧‧第二複合板 C2‧‧‧second composite board
a‧‧‧混凝土結構層 a‧‧‧Concrete structural layer
b‧‧‧鋼架 B‧‧‧ steel frame
a0‧‧‧栓設元件 A0‧‧‧Equipment components
b0‧‧‧栓設元件 B0‧‧‧Equipment components
d‧‧‧鋼樑 d‧‧‧Steel beam
e‧‧‧第一層鋼板 e‧‧‧First steel plate
d0‧‧‧栓設元件 D0‧‧‧Equipment components
e0‧‧‧栓設元件 E0‧‧‧Equipment components
e1‧‧‧栓設元件 E1‧‧‧Equipment components
4‧‧‧太陽能板 4‧‧‧ solar panels
5‧‧‧控制元件 5‧‧‧Control elements
6‧‧‧連接元件 6‧‧‧Connecting components
1a、1b‧‧‧基層板 1a, 1b‧‧‧ basic board
2a‧‧‧矽晶化礦纖板 2a‧‧‧矽晶晶矿板
1a0‧‧‧第一凸部 1a0‧‧‧first convex
2a0‧‧‧第二凸部 2a0‧‧‧second convex
1a1‧‧‧第一凹部 1a1‧‧‧ first recess
2a1‧‧‧第二凹部 2a1‧‧‧second recess
圖1為本發明實施例(一)之分解圖。 1 is an exploded view of an embodiment (1) of the present invention.
圖2為本發明實施例(一)組合圖。 2 is a combination diagram of an embodiment (1) of the present invention.
圖3為本發明實施例(一)之部分結合剖視圖。 Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本發明實施例(一)俯視圖。 Fig. 4 is a plan view showing an embodiment (1) of the present invention.
圖5為圖4之A-A剖視圖。 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 4;
圖6為圖4之B-B剖視圖。 Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 4;
圖7為本發明實施例(二)組合圖。 Figure 7 is a combination diagram of an embodiment (2) of the present invention.
圖8為本發明實施例(三)組合圖。 Figure 8 is a combination diagram of an embodiment (3) of the present invention.
圖9為本發明實施例(三)組裝圖。 Figure 9 is an assembly diagram of an embodiment (3) of the present invention.
圖10為本發明實施例(一)-(三)之運用例(一)之剖視圖。 Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing an operation example (1) of the first embodiment (a) to (c) of the present invention.
圖11為本發明實施例(一)-(三)之運用例(一)之剖視圖。 Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing an operation example (1) of the embodiments (1) to (3) of the present invention.
圖12為本發明實施例(一)-(三)之運用例(二)之剖視圖。 Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing an operation example (2) of the embodiments (1) to (3) of the present invention.
圖13為本發明實施例(一)-(三)之運用例(三)之剖視圖。 Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view showing an operation example (3) of the embodiments (1) to (3) of the present invention.
圖14為本發明實施例(四)組合圖。 Figure 14 is a combination diagram of an embodiment (4) of the present invention.
圖15為圖14之A-A剖視圖。 Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 14;
圖16為本發明實施例(五)之剖視圖。 Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view showing the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
圖17為本發明實施例(四)之運用例(一)之剖視圖。 Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view showing an operation example (1) of the embodiment (4) of the present invention.
圖18為本發明實施例(四)之運用例(二)之剖視圖。 Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view showing an operation example (2) of the embodiment (4) of the present invention.
圖19為本發明實施例(四)之運用例(三)之剖視圖。 Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view showing an operation example (3) of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
圖20為本發明實施例(四)之運用例(四)之剖視圖。 Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view showing an operation example (4) of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
圖21為本發明實施例(四)之運用例(五)之剖視圖。 Figure 21 is a cross-sectional view showing an operation example (5) of the embodiment (4) of the present invention.
圖22為本發明實施例(四)之運用例(六)之剖視圖。 Figure 22 is a cross-sectional view showing an operation example (6) of the embodiment (4) of the present invention.
圖23為本發明實施例(六)之分解圖。 Figure 23 is an exploded view of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
圖24為本發明實施例(六)之剖視圖。 Figure 24 is a cross-sectional view showing the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
圖25本發明實施例(七)之剖視圖。 Figure 25 is a cross-sectional view showing the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
圖26本發明實施例(八)之剖視圖。 Figure 26 is a cross-sectional view showing an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
圖27為本發明實施例(九)組合圖。 Figure 27 is a combination diagram of an embodiment (9) of the present invention.
圖28為本發明實施例(九)之剖視圖。 Figure 28 is a cross-sectional view showing the nineth embodiment of the present invention.
圖29本發明實施例(十)之剖視圖。 Figure 29 is a cross-sectional view showing a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
1...基層板1. . . Base board
11...邊壁11. . . Side wall
110...結合部110. . . combination
13...卡合突緣13. . . Clamping flange
14...內延伸面14. . . Inner extension surface
140...凹槽140. . . Groove
15...外延伸面15. . . Outer extension
16...封閉件16. . . Closure
161...邊壁161. . . Side wall
162...結合部162. . . combination
164...上表面164. . . Upper surface
166...凹槽166. . . Groove
2...矽晶化礦纖板2. . . Crystallized mineral fiber board
20...上延伸面20. . . Upper extension surface
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW100117003A TWI602974B (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2011-05-16 | Complex plate with cellular glass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW100117003A TWI602974B (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2011-05-16 | Complex plate with cellular glass |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201247973A TW201247973A (en) | 2012-12-01 |
TWI602974B true TWI602974B (en) | 2017-10-21 |
Family
ID=48138566
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW100117003A TWI602974B (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2011-05-16 | Complex plate with cellular glass |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWI602974B (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM258120U (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-03-01 | Ming-Cheng Yang | A fireproof wall plate structure |
TWI236516B (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2005-07-21 | Lu Fo Ga Engineering Co Ltd | Fire-resistant steel plate |
TWM372865U (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2010-01-21 | Lu Fo Ga Engineering Co Ltd | Fireproof metal plate |
TW201011148A (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2010-03-16 | Lu Fo Ga Engineering Co Ltd | Fireproof metal plate |
-
2011
- 2011-05-16 TW TW100117003A patent/TWI602974B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM258120U (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-03-01 | Ming-Cheng Yang | A fireproof wall plate structure |
TWI236516B (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2005-07-21 | Lu Fo Ga Engineering Co Ltd | Fire-resistant steel plate |
TW201011148A (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2010-03-16 | Lu Fo Ga Engineering Co Ltd | Fireproof metal plate |
TWM372865U (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2010-01-21 | Lu Fo Ga Engineering Co Ltd | Fireproof metal plate |
Also Published As
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TW201247973A (en) | 2012-12-01 |
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