TWI599428B - Production method for optical display device and production system for optical display device - Google Patents

Production method for optical display device and production system for optical display device Download PDF

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TWI599428B
TWI599428B TW102127791A TW102127791A TWI599428B TW I599428 B TWI599428 B TW I599428B TW 102127791 A TW102127791 A TW 102127791A TW 102127791 A TW102127791 A TW 102127791A TW I599428 B TWI599428 B TW I599428B
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optical component
bonding
component layer
optical
cutting
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TW102127791A
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TW201406489A (en
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田中大充
藤井幹士
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住友化學股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1303Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)

Description

光學顯示設備之生產方法及光學顯示設備之生產系統Production method of optical display device and production system of optical display device

本發明係關於一種光學顯示設備之生產方法及光學顯示設備之生產系統。 The present invention relates to a method of producing an optical display device and a production system of the optical display device.

本發明係根據2012年8月8日於日本提出申請之日本專利特願第2012-176512號及2013年5月16日於日本提出申請之日本專利特願第2013-104403號而主張其優先權,並於此引用其內容。 The present invention claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-176512, filed on Jan. 8, 2012, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-104403, filed on Jan. And quote its contents here.

傳統上,於液晶顯示器等光學顯示設備之生產系統中,係將貼合至液晶面板(光學顯示部件)的偏光板等光學組件,從長條光學組件層切割出實際上呈矩形且符合液晶面板之顯示區域後,將光學組件貼合至液晶面板(例如,參考專利文獻1)。 Conventionally, in a production system of an optical display device such as a liquid crystal display, an optical component such as a polarizing plate attached to a liquid crystal panel (optical display member) is cut out from the strip of the optical component to be substantially rectangular and conforms to the liquid crystal panel. After the display area, the optical component is attached to the liquid crystal panel (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

專利文獻1中,係採用一種使用切斷器進行切斷加工,藉以從光學組件層切割出光學組件的方法。又,近年來,係採用一種使用雷射光進行切斷加工,取代使用切斷器之切斷加工,藉以從光學組件層切割出光學組件的方法。與使用切斷器等利刃之切斷加工相比,使用雷射光之切斷加工較少產生薄膜碎屑等異物。故,使用雷射光之切斷加工可達成提升製品良率之目的。 Patent Document 1 employs a method of cutting an optical component from an optical component layer by performing a cutting process using a cutter. Further, in recent years, a method of cutting an optical component from an optical component layer by using a laser cutting process instead of a cutting process using a cutter is employed. Compared with the cutting process using a sharp blade such as a cutter, foreign matter such as film scrap is less likely to be generated by cutting using laser light. Therefore, the use of laser cutting can achieve the purpose of improving product yield.

順帶一提,為確保光學顯示設備之性能,光學組件必須覆蓋光學 顯示部件之顯示區域的整體表面地進行貼合。因此,光學組件必須以較佳精度切割出符合光學顯示部件之顯示區域的形狀。 Incidentally, to ensure the performance of optical display devices, optical components must cover optical The entire surface of the display area of the display member is bonded. Therefore, the optical component must be cut to a shape conforming to the display area of the optical display member with better precision.

專利文獻1:日本專利特開第2003-255132號公報。 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-255132.

但是,使用雷射光從光學組件層切割出光學組件的方法中存在有以下問題。 However, the following problems exist in the method of cutting out an optical component from an optical component layer using laser light.

首先,存在有一種:沿著所形成之光學組件外形連續地以雷射光進行掃瞄,以從光學組件層切割出光學組件的方法。但是,於該方法中,由於雷射光掃瞄速度在形成光學組件角部時較為緩慢,故針對光學組件角部的雷射光照射時間較長。 First, there is a method of continuously scanning with laser light along the shape of the formed optical component to cut the optical component from the optical component layer. However, in this method, since the laser scanning speed is slow when forming the corners of the optical component, the laser light irradiation time for the corners of the optical component is long.

又,存在有一種:形成光學組件角部之交叉的二個側邊中,讓雷射光沿著其中一側邊進行掃瞄之後,讓雷射光沿著另一側邊進行掃瞄,使雷射光之切斷線於角部處交叉,以從光學組件層切割出光學組件的方法。但是,於該方法中,由於雷射光重複照射光學組件角部,故針對光學組件角部的雷射光照射時間較長。 Moreover, there is a type in which two sides of the intersection of the corners of the optical component are formed, and after the laser light is scanned along one side thereof, the laser light is scanned along the other side to make the laser light. The cutting line intersects at the corners to cut the optical component from the optical component layer. However, in this method, since the laser light repeatedly illuminates the corner portion of the optical component, the laser light irradiation time for the corner portion of the optical component is long.

於前述任一種方法中,由於雷射光之能量集中於光學組件角部,光學組件角部恐因熱量等而彎曲成R形。因此,將光學組件貼合至光學顯示部件之顯示區域以形成光學顯示設備時,例如從光學顯示部件之顯示區域處造成漏光等,恐無法確保光學顯示設備之性能。 In any of the foregoing methods, since the energy of the laser light is concentrated at the corner of the optical component, the corner of the optical component is bent into an R shape due to heat or the like. Therefore, when the optical component is attached to the display region of the optical display component to form an optical display device, for example, light leakage or the like is caused from the display region of the optical display component, the performance of the optical display device cannot be ensured.

本發明之態樣的目的係提供一種:從光學組件層切割出光學組件時,可抑制光學組件角部變成R形的光學顯示設備之生產方法及光學顯示設備之生產系統。 An object of the aspect of the present invention is to provide a production method of an optical display device capable of suppressing an angle of an optical component from being changed into an R shape, and a production system of the optical display device, when the optical component is cut out from the optical component layer.

為達成前述目的,本發明之一態樣係將光學組件貼合至光學顯 示部件以形成光學顯示設備的生產方法,係包含:貼合步驟,係將較該光學顯示部件之顯示區域更大的光學組件層貼合至該光學顯示部件以形成貼合體;以及切斷步驟,係將該貼合體中的光學組件層之顯示區域的對向部分、對向部分外側之剩餘部分切斷,從該光學組件層形成對應於該顯示區域大小的光學組件;其中,該切斷步驟包含:第一掃瞄步驟,於該光學組件層上讓雷射光沿著第一方向進行掃瞄,切斷該光學組件層;以及第二掃瞄步驟,於該光學組件層上讓該雷射光沿著與該第一方向交叉之第二方向進行掃瞄,切斷該光學組件層;且,該第一方向與該第二方向之交叉部處,該第一掃瞄步驟所掃瞄出的雷射光之第一軌跡與該第二掃瞄步驟所掃瞄出的雷射光之第二軌跡不會相互交叉。 In order to achieve the foregoing object, one aspect of the present invention is to attach an optical component to an optical display. a method of producing a component for forming an optical display device, comprising: a bonding step of bonding an optical component layer larger than a display area of the optical display component to the optical display component to form a bonding body; and a cutting step And cutting off the opposite portion of the display region of the optical component layer in the bonded body and the remaining portion of the opposite portion of the opposite portion, and forming an optical component corresponding to the size of the display region from the optical component layer; wherein the cutting The step includes: a first scanning step of scanning the laser light along the first direction on the optical component layer, cutting the optical component layer; and a second scanning step of allowing the lightning on the optical component layer The scanning light scans in a second direction crossing the first direction to cut the optical component layer; and at the intersection of the first direction and the second direction, the first scanning step scans The first trajectory of the laser light and the second trajectory of the laser light scanned by the second scanning step do not cross each other.

前述態樣中,該第一方向與該第二方向之交文部處,該第一軌跡與該第二軌跡的間隔距離係設定為較該雷射光之雷射光點半徑更大,且為該雷射光點直徑以下。 In the foregoing aspect, at the intersection of the first direction and the second direction, the distance between the first trajectory and the second trajectory is set to be larger than the radius of the laser spot of the laser light, and the ray is Below the spot diameter.

前述態樣中,更包含檢測步驟,係在該切斷步驟之前,於該貼合體中,檢測該光學組件層與該光學顯示部件之貼合面外周緣;且在該切斷步驟中,於該貼合體中之光學組件層的對向部分與剩餘部分之間處,沿著該外周緣所設定之光學組件層的切斷位置會相互重疊地,以該雷射光進行掃瞄。 In the above aspect, the detecting step further includes detecting the outer peripheral edge of the bonding surface of the optical component layer and the optical display component in the bonding body before the cutting step; and in the cutting step, Between the opposing portion and the remaining portion of the optical component layer in the bonded body, the cutting positions of the optical component layers disposed along the outer peripheral edge overlap each other to scan with the laser light.

本發明之其他態樣係將光學組件貼合至光學顯示部件以形成光學顯示設備的生產系統,係具備:貼合裝置,係將較該光學顯示部件之顯示區域更大的光學組件層貼合至該光學顯示部件以形成貼合體;以及切斷裝置,係將該貼合體中的光學組件層之顯示區域的對向部分、對向部分外側之剩餘部分切斷,從該光學組件層形成對應於該顯示區域大小的光學組件;其中,該切斷裝置係於該光學組件層上讓雷射光沿著第一方向進行掃瞄,切斷該光學組件層,並於該光 學組件層上讓該雷射光沿著與該第一方向交叉之第二方向進行掃瞄,切斷該光學組件層;且該第一方向與該第二方向之交叉部處,沿著第一方向掃瞄之雷射光的第一軌跡與沿著第二方向掃瞄之雷射光的第二軌跡不會相互交叉。 Another aspect of the present invention is a production system for bonding an optical component to an optical display component to form an optical display device, comprising: a bonding device for bonding an optical component layer larger than a display area of the optical display component And the cutting device is configured to cut the opposing portion of the display region of the optical component layer and the remaining portion of the opposite portion of the optical component layer in the bonded body, and form a corresponding portion from the optical component layer An optical component sized to the display area; wherein the cutting device is attached to the optical component layer to scan the laser light along the first direction, cutting the optical component layer, and the light The laser beam is scanned in a second direction crossing the first direction to cut the optical component layer; and the intersection of the first direction and the second direction is along the first The first trajectory of the directionally scanned laser light and the second trajectory of the laser light scanned along the second direction do not cross each other.

前述態樣中,更包含檢測機構,係於該貼合體中,檢測該光學組件層與該光學顯示部件之貼合面外周緣;且該切斷裝置,係於該貼合體中之光學組件層的對向部分與該剩餘部分之間處,沿著該外周緣所設定之光學組件層的切斷位置會相互重疊地,以該雷射光進行掃瞄。 In the above aspect, the detection mechanism further includes: detecting the outer peripheral edge of the bonding surface of the optical component layer and the optical display component in the bonding body; and the cutting device is attached to the optical component layer in the bonding body Between the opposing portion and the remaining portion, the cutting positions of the optical component layers disposed along the outer periphery overlap each other to scan with the laser light.

根據本發明之態樣,由於第一掃瞄步驟之雷射光的第一軌跡,與第二掃瞄步驟之雷射光的第二軌跡在該第一方向與該第二方向之交叉部處不會相互交叉,可抑制雷射光對交叉部附近之光學組件角部重複照射。藉此,可抑制雷射光之能量集中於光學組件角部。因此,將貼合體中光學組件層之顯示區域的對向部分、對向部分外側之剩餘部分切斷,從光學組件層切割出具角部之光學組件時,可抑制因光學組件角部之熱量等而彎曲成R形。 According to an aspect of the present invention, the first trajectory of the laser light of the first scanning step and the second trajectory of the laser light of the second scanning step are not at the intersection of the first direction and the second direction Interdigitating, it is possible to suppress repeated exposure of the laser light to the corners of the optical components near the intersection. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the energy of the laser light from being concentrated on the corners of the optical component. Therefore, when the opposite portion of the display portion of the optical component layer in the bonded body and the remaining portion of the opposite portion of the opposite portion are cut, and the optical component having the corner portion is cut out from the optical component layer, the heat of the corner portion of the optical component can be suppressed. It is bent into an R shape.

另外,前述「與顯示區域的對向部分」係指較顯示區域大並較光學顯示部件外形(平面視圖中之輪廓外形)小之區域,且為避開了電子部件安裝部等功能部分的區域。即,前述結構係包含沿著光學顯示部件外周緣以雷射切斷剩餘部分的情況。 In addition, the above-mentioned "opposing portion with the display area" means an area which is larger than the display area and smaller than the outer shape of the optical display member (the outline shape in the plan view), and is an area which avoids the functional part such as the electronic component mounting portion. . That is, the above-described structure includes a case where the remaining portion is cut by laser along the outer periphery of the optical display member.

又,前述結構中「對應於顯示區域的大小」係指較顯示區域大並較光學顯示部件外形(平面視圖中之輪廓外形)小的尺寸,且為避開了光學顯示部件中電子部件安裝部等功能部分的大小。 Further, in the above configuration, "the size corresponding to the display area" means a size larger than the display area and smaller than the outer shape of the optical display member (the outline shape in the plan view), and the electronic component mounting portion in the optical display member is avoided. The size of the functional part.

又,前述結構中「光學組件層與光學顯示部件之貼合面」係指對向光學顯示部件之光學組件層的面。又,具體而言,「貼合面外周緣」係指光學顯示部件中 的光學組件層所貼合之側的基板外周緣。 Further, in the above configuration, "the bonding surface of the optical component layer and the optical display member" means the surface of the optical component layer facing the optical display member. Further, specifically, "the outer periphery of the bonding surface" means an optical display member The outer periphery of the substrate on the side to which the optical component layer is attached.

1‧‧‧薄膜貼合系統 1‧‧‧Film bonding system

5‧‧‧滾筒輸送機 5‧‧‧Roller conveyor

11‧‧‧第一校準裝置 11‧‧‧First calibration device

12‧‧‧第一貼合裝置 12‧‧‧First bonding device

12a‧‧‧搬送裝置 12a‧‧‧Transporting device

12b‧‧‧夾壓滾筒 12b‧‧‧ pinch roller

12c‧‧‧滾筒保持部 12c‧‧‧Roller Keeping Department

12d‧‧‧保護薄膜回收部 12d‧‧‧Protective film recycling department

13‧‧‧第一切斷裝置 13‧‧‧First cutting device

14‧‧‧第二校準裝置 14‧‧‧Second calibration device

15‧‧‧第二貼合裝置 15‧‧‧Second laminating device

15a‧‧‧搬送裝置 15a‧‧‧Transporting device

15b‧‧‧夾壓滾筒 15b‧‧‧ pinch roller

15c‧‧‧滾筒保持部 15c‧‧‧Roller Keeping Department

15d‧‧‧第二回收部 15d‧‧‧Second Recycling Department

16‧‧‧第二切斷裝置 16‧‧‧Second cutting device

16a‧‧‧攝影機 16a‧‧‧ camera

17‧‧‧第三校準裝置 17‧‧‧ Third calibration device

18‧‧‧第三貼合裝置 18‧‧‧ Third bonding device

18a‧‧‧搬送裝置 18a‧‧‧Transporting device

18b‧‧‧夾壓滾筒 18b‧‧‧ pinch roller

18c‧‧‧滾筒保持部 18c‧‧‧Roller Keeping Department

18d‧‧‧第三回收部 18d‧‧‧ Third Recycling Department

19‧‧‧第三切斷裝置 19‧‧‧ Third cutting device

19a‧‧‧攝影機 19a‧‧‧ camera

20‧‧‧控制裝置 20‧‧‧Control device

61‧‧‧第一檢測機構 61‧‧‧First testing agency

62‧‧‧第二檢測機構 62‧‧‧Second inspection agency

63‧‧‧攝影裝置 63‧‧‧Photographing device

63a‧‧‧拍攝面 63a‧‧‧Photographing surface

64‧‧‧照明光源 64‧‧‧Light source

65‧‧‧控制部 65‧‧‧Control Department

C‧‧‧攝影機 C‧‧‧ camera

C1‧‧‧第一角部 C1‧‧‧ first corner

C2‧‧‧第二角部 C2‧‧‧second corner

C3‧‧‧第三角部 C3‧‧‧ third corner

C4‧‧‧第四角部 C4‧‧‧Four Corner

CA‧‧‧檢查區域 CA‧‧‧ inspection area

D‧‧‧直徑 D‧‧‧diameter

ED‧‧‧外周緣 ED‧‧‧ outer periphery

F1‧‧‧第一光學組件層 F1‧‧‧First optical component layer

F2‧‧‧第二光學組件層 F2‧‧‧Second optical component layer

F3‧‧‧第三光學組件層 F3‧‧‧ third optical component layer

F11‧‧‧第一光學組件 F11‧‧‧First optical component

F12‧‧‧第二光學組件 F12‧‧‧Second optical component

F13‧‧‧第三光學組件 F13‧‧‧ Third optical component

F1S‧‧‧層片 F1S‧‧‧ layer

F21‧‧‧第一貼合層 F21‧‧‧ first bonding layer

F22‧‧‧第二貼合層 F22‧‧‧Second bonding layer

F23‧‧‧第三貼合層 F23‧‧‧ third bonding layer

FX‧‧‧光學組件層 FX‧‧‧ optical component layer

G‧‧‧邊框部 G‧‧‧Border Department

H‧‧‧高度 H‧‧‧ Height

Ha‧‧‧高度 Ha‧‧‧ Height

H1,H3‧‧‧短邊 H1, H3‧‧‧ short side

H2,H4‧‧‧長邊 H2, H4‧‧‧ long side

k1,k2‧‧‧間隔距離 K1, k2‧‧‧ separation distance

L1,L3‧‧‧軌跡 L1, L3‧‧‧ track

L2,L4‧‧‧軌跡 L2, L4‧‧‧ track

Lz‧‧‧雷射光 Lz‧‧‧Laser light

P‧‧‧液晶面板 P‧‧‧ LCD panel

P1‧‧‧第一基板 P1‧‧‧ first substrate

P11‧‧‧第一單面貼合面板 P11‧‧‧First single-sided fitting panel

P12‧‧‧第二單面貼合面板 P12‧‧‧Second single-sided fitting panel

P13‧‧‧雙面貼合面板 P13‧‧‧ double-sided fitting panel

P2‧‧‧第二基板 P2‧‧‧second substrate

P3‧‧‧液晶層 P3‧‧‧ liquid crystal layer

P4‧‧‧顯示區域 P4‧‧‧ display area

P5‧‧‧電子部件安裝部 P5‧‧‧Electronic Component Installation Department

pt1,pt3‧‧‧起點 Pt1, pt3‧‧‧ starting point

pt2,pt4‧‧‧終點 Pt2, pt4‧‧‧ end point

PX‧‧‧光學顯示部件 PX‧‧‧Optical display parts

R1‧‧‧第一料捲滾筒 R1‧‧‧First roll drum

R2‧‧‧第二料捲滾筒 R2‧‧‧second roll drum

R3‧‧‧第三料捲滾筒 R3‧‧‧ third roll

S10‧‧‧貼合步驟 S10‧‧‧ fitting steps

S20‧‧‧切斷步驟 S20‧‧‧cutting steps

S20A‧‧‧第一掃瞄步驟 S20A‧‧‧First scanning step

S20B‧‧‧第二掃瞄步驟 S20B‧‧‧Second scanning step

SA1‧‧‧第一貼合面 SA1‧‧‧ first fit surface

SA2‧‧‧第二貼合面 SA2‧‧‧ second fit surface

t‧‧‧切斷端 T‧‧‧ cut end

z,z1,z2‧‧‧交叉部 z, z1, z2‧‧‧ intersection

第1圖係本發明之實施形態中光學顯示設備之薄膜貼合系統的示意結構圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a film bonding system of an optical display device in an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係前述薄膜貼合系統之第二貼合裝置周邊的立體圖。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the periphery of a second bonding apparatus of the film bonding system.

第3圖係顯示前述薄膜貼合系統之光學組件層的光軸方向與貼合至光學組件層之光學顯示部件的立體圖。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the optical axis direction of the optical component layer of the film bonding system and the optical display member bonded to the optical component layer.

第4圖係前述薄膜貼合系統中之第一貼合層的剖面圖。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the first bonding layer in the film bonding system.

第5圖係前述薄膜貼合系統之第二切斷裝置中之第二貼合層的剖面圖。 Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a second bonding layer in the second cutting device of the film bonding system.

第6圖係前述薄膜貼合系統之第三切斷裝置中之第三貼合層的平面圖。 Fig. 6 is a plan view showing a third bonding layer in the third cutting device of the film bonding system.

第7圖係第6圖之A-A線的剖面圖。 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 6.

第8圖係通過前述薄膜貼合系統之雙面貼合面板的剖面圖。 Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the double-sided bonding panel through the aforementioned film bonding system.

第9圖係顯示已貼合至液晶面板的光學組件層之雷射切斷端的剖面圖。 Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the laser cut end of the optical component layer which has been bonded to the liquid crystal panel.

第10圖係顯示光學組件層單體之雷射切斷端的剖面圖。 Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the laser cut end of the optical component layer unit.

第11圖係本實施形態中光學顯示設備之生產方法的流程圖。 Fig. 11 is a flow chart showing a method of producing an optical display device in the embodiment.

第12圖係切斷步驟的說明圖。 Fig. 12 is an explanatory view of the cutting step.

第13圖係檢測貼合面外周緣之第一檢測機構的示意圖。 Figure 13 is a schematic view of the first detecting mechanism for detecting the outer periphery of the bonding surface.

第14圖係檢測貼合面外周緣之第一檢測機構之變形例的示意圖。 Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing a modification of the first detecting mechanism for detecting the outer periphery of the bonding surface.

第15圖係顯示檢測貼合面外周緣之位置的平面圖。 Fig. 15 is a plan view showing the position of the outer periphery of the bonding surface.

第16圖係檢測貼合面外周緣之第二檢測機構的示意圖。 Figure 16 is a schematic view of a second detecting mechanism for detecting the outer periphery of the bonding surface.

以下,參考圖式說明本發明之實施形態。以下,液晶顯示器等光學顯示設備之生產系統中,在說明有關薄膜貼合系統之後,說明有關光學顯示設備之生產方法。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Hereinafter, in a production system of an optical display device such as a liquid crystal display, a description will be given of a method of producing an optical display device after explaining a film bonding system.

(光學顯示設備之生產系統) (production system of optical display device)

第1圖顯示本實施形態之薄膜貼合系統1(光學裝置之生產系統)之示意結構。薄膜貼合系統1係將偏光薄膜或相位差薄膜、輝度增加薄膜等薄膜狀光學組件貼合至例如液晶面板或有機電致發光(OEL,Organic Electro-Luminescence)面板等面板狀光學顯示部件,以形成液晶顯示器等的光學顯示設備。薄膜貼合系統1係製造包含該光學顯示部件及光學組件的光學組件貼合面板。薄膜貼合系統1中,使用液晶面板P作為該光學顯示部件。薄膜貼合系統1之各部位係透過作為電子控制裝置的控制裝置20進行整體控制。 Fig. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a film bonding system 1 (production system of an optical device) of the present embodiment. In the film bonding system 1 , a film-shaped optical component such as a polarizing film, a retardation film, or a brightness-increasing film is bonded to a panel-shaped optical display member such as a liquid crystal panel or an organic electroluminescence (OEL) panel. An optical display device such as a liquid crystal display is formed. The film bonding system 1 manufactures an optical component bonding panel including the optical display member and the optical component. In the film bonding system 1, a liquid crystal panel P is used as the optical display member. Each part of the film bonding system 1 is integrally controlled by a control device 20 as an electronic control unit.

薄膜貼合系統1係從貼合步驟之起始位置到最終位置,使用例如驅動式之滾筒輸送機5來搬送液晶面板P,並對液晶面板P依序施以特定處理。液晶面板P係將液晶面板P之正/反面呈水平之狀態下於滾筒輸送機5上進行搬送。 The film bonding system 1 transports the liquid crystal panel P from the start position to the final position of the bonding step, for example, using a driving type roller conveyor 5, and sequentially applies a specific process to the liquid crystal panel P. The liquid crystal panel P is transported on the roller conveyor 5 while the front/rear surfaces of the liquid crystal panel P are horizontal.

另外,圖中左側為液晶面板P之搬送方向上游側(以下,稱作面板搬送上游側)。圖中右側為液晶面板P之搬送方向下游側(以下,稱作面板搬送下游側)。 In addition, the left side of the figure is the upstream side of the conveyance direction of the liquid crystal panel P (it is hereafter called a panel conveyance upstream side). The right side of the drawing is the downstream side of the transport direction of the liquid crystal panel P (hereinafter referred to as the panel transport downstream side).

如第6圖至第8圖所示,液晶面板P具有平面視圖呈長方形之形狀。液晶面板P係在從液晶面板P外周緣距特定寬度之內側處,具有沿液晶面板P外周緣之外觀形狀的顯示區域P4。液晶面板P於後述第二校準裝置14的面板搬送上游側時,使得顯示區域P4之短邊H1、短邊H3約略沿著搬送方向進 行搬送。液晶面板P於第二校準裝置14之面板搬送下游側時,則使得顯示區域P4之長邊H2、長邊H4約略沿著搬送方向進行搬送。 As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the liquid crystal panel P has a rectangular shape in plan view. The liquid crystal panel P is a display region P4 having an outer shape along the outer periphery of the liquid crystal panel P from the inner side of the outer periphery of the liquid crystal panel P at a specific width. When the liquid crystal panel P is transported to the upstream side of the panel of the second calibration device 14 to be described later, the short side H1 and the short side H3 of the display region P4 are approximately moved along the transport direction. Line transfer. When the liquid crystal panel P is transported to the downstream side of the panel of the second calibration device 14, the long side H2 and the long side H4 of the display region P4 are conveyed approximately in the transport direction.

如第1圖所示,針對該液晶面板P之正/反面,適當地貼合有從長條狀之第一光學組件層F1、第二光學組件層F2及第三光學組件層F3所切割出的第一光學組件F11、第二光學組件F12及第三光學組件F13。本實施形態中,液晶面板P之背光側及顯示面側的雙面係各自貼合有作為偏光薄膜之第一光學組件F11(光學組件)及第三光學組件F13(光學組件)。於液晶面板P之背光側之面處,進一步貼合有重疊於第一光學組件F11之第二光學組件F12(光學組件),以作為輝度增加薄膜。 As shown in FIG. 1, the front/rear surface of the liquid crystal panel P is appropriately bonded to the first optical component layer F1, the second optical component layer F2, and the third optical component layer F3. The first optical component F11, the second optical component F12, and the third optical component F13. In the present embodiment, the first optical component F11 (optical component) and the third optical component F13 (optical component) which are polarizing films are bonded to each other on both the backlight side and the display surface side of the liquid crystal panel P. Further, a second optical component F12 (optical component) overlapping the first optical component F11 is attached to the surface of the backlight side of the liquid crystal panel P as a luminance increasing film.

薄膜貼合系統1具備有:第一校準裝置11,係將液晶面板P從上游製程搬送至滾筒輸送機5之面板搬送上游側上,並進行液晶面板P之校準;第一貼合裝置12(貼合裝置),係設置於第一校準裝置11之面板搬送下游側;第一切斷裝置13,係設置於接近第一貼合裝置12處;以及第二校準裝置14,係設置於第一貼合裝置12及第一切斷裝置13之面板搬送下游側。 The film bonding system 1 includes a first calibration device 11 that transports the liquid crystal panel P from the upstream process to the panel transfer upstream side of the roller conveyor 5, and performs calibration of the liquid crystal panel P; the first bonding device 12 ( The bonding device is disposed on the downstream side of the panel transport of the first calibration device 11; the first cutting device 13 is disposed adjacent to the first bonding device 12; and the second calibration device 14 is disposed at the first The bonding device 12 and the panel of the first cutting device 13 transport the downstream side.

又,薄膜貼合系統1具備有:第二貼合裝置15(貼合裝置),係設置於第二校準裝置14之面板搬送下游側;第二切斷裝置16(切斷裝置),係設置於接近第二貼合裝置15處;第三校準裝置17,係設置於第二貼合裝置15及第二切斷裝置16之面板搬送下游側;第三貼合裝置18(貼合裝置),係設置於第三校準裝置17之面板搬送下游側;以及第三切斷裝置19(切斷裝置),係設置於接近第三貼合裝置18處。 Further, the film bonding system 1 includes a second bonding device 15 (bonding device) provided on the panel transport downstream side of the second calibration device 14, and a second cutting device 16 (cutting device). Close to the second bonding device 15; the third calibration device 17 is disposed on the panel transport downstream side of the second bonding device 15 and the second cutting device 16, and the third bonding device 18 (bonding device), The third cutting device 19 is disposed on the downstream side of the panel transporting device; and the third cutting device 19 (cutting device) is disposed adjacent to the third bonding device 18.

第一校準裝置11係保持液晶面板P並自由地朝垂直方向及水平方向進行搬送。第一校準裝置11具有一對攝影機C,拍攝例如液晶面板P之面 板搬送上游側及下游側端部(參考第3圖)。攝影機C的攝影資料係傳送至控制裝置20。 The first calibration device 11 holds the liquid crystal panel P and is freely transported in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. The first calibration device 11 has a pair of cameras C for capturing, for example, the surface of the liquid crystal panel P The plate conveys the upstream side and the downstream side end (refer to Fig. 3). The photographic data of the camera C is transmitted to the control device 20.

控制裝置20係根據攝影機C之攝影資料與預先儲存之光軸方向檢查資料,以啟動第一校準裝置11。不過,後述第二校準裝置14及第三校準裝置17亦同樣地具有攝影機C,並將該攝影機C之攝影資料用以進行校準。 The control device 20 activates the first calibration device 11 based on the photographic data of the camera C and the pre-stored optical axis direction inspection data. However, the second calibration device 14 and the third calibration device 17 described later also have the camera C, and the photographic data of the camera C is used for calibration.

第一校準裝置11係受到控制裝置20之動作控制,以相對第一貼合裝置12進行液晶面板P之校準。此時,決定液晶面板P於垂直搬送方向之水平方向(以下,稱作部件寬度方向)上的位置,及繞垂直軸之迴轉方向(以下,僅稱為迴轉方向)上的位置。在該狀態下,將液晶面板P引導至第一貼合裝置12之貼合位置。 The first calibration device 11 is controlled by the operation of the control device 20 to perform calibration of the liquid crystal panel P with respect to the first bonding device 12. At this time, the position of the liquid crystal panel P in the horizontal direction (hereinafter referred to as the member width direction) of the vertical conveyance direction and the rotation direction of the vertical axis (hereinafter, simply referred to as the rotation direction) are determined. In this state, the liquid crystal panel P is guided to the bonding position of the first bonding apparatus 12.

第一貼合裝置12係針對被引導至貼合位置之長條狀第一光學組件層F1(光學組件層)之上側面,將第一光學組件層F1上方搬送之液晶面板P的下側面(背光側)進行貼合。第一貼合裝置12具備搬送裝置12a與夾壓滾筒12b。 The first bonding apparatus 12 is directed to the upper side surface of the long-length first optical component layer F1 (optical component layer) guided to the bonding position, and the lower side of the liquid crystal panel P that conveys the upper side of the first optical component layer F1 ( The backlight side is attached. The first bonding apparatus 12 includes a conveying device 12a and a nip roller 12b.

搬送裝置12a係從捲繞有第一光學組件層F1之第一料捲滾筒R1將第一光學組件層F1捲出,並沿第一光學組件層F1之長邊方向搬送第一光學組件層F1。搬送裝置12a具有滾筒保持部12c與保護薄膜回收部12d。滾筒保持部12c係支撐著捲繞有第一光學組件層F1之第一料捲滾筒R1,並沿第一光學組件層F1之長邊方向捲出第一光學組件層F1。保護薄膜回收部12d係將重疊於第一光學組件層F1下側面而與第一光學組件層F1一併捲出的保護薄膜pf,在第一貼合裝置12之面板搬送下游側進行回收。 The conveying device 12a winds the first optical component layer F1 from the first roll drum R1 around which the first optical component layer F1 is wound, and conveys the first optical component layer F1 along the longitudinal direction of the first optical component layer F1. . The conveying device 12a has a drum holding portion 12c and a protective film collecting portion 12d. The roller holding portion 12c supports the first roll drum R1 around which the first optical component layer F1 is wound, and winds up the first optical component layer F1 in the longitudinal direction of the first optical component layer F1. The protective film collecting portion 12d collects the protective film pf which is superposed on the lower surface of the first optical module layer F1 and is wound up together with the first optical component layer F1, and is collected on the downstream side of the panel transfer of the first bonding apparatus 12.

夾壓滾筒12b係將滾筒輸送機5所搬送之液晶面板P的下側面 貼合至搬送裝置12a所搬送之第一光學組件層F1之上側面。夾壓滾筒12b係具有於軸線方向相互平行地配置的一對貼合滾筒。一對貼合滾筒之間形成有指定間隙。該間隙內即為第一貼合裝置12之貼合位置。將液晶面板P及第一光學組件層F1重合引導至該間隙內。該等液晶面板P及第一光學組件層F1係於一對貼合滾筒之間受夾壓,並送往面板搬送下游側。藉此,便可形成將複數個液晶面板P相距特定間隔而連續地貼合至長條狀第一光學組件層F1上側面的第一貼合層F21(貼合體)。 The nip roller 12b is a lower side of the liquid crystal panel P to which the roller conveyor 5 is transported It is bonded to the upper side surface of the first optical component layer F1 conveyed by the conveyance device 12a. The nip roller 12b has a pair of bonding drums arranged in parallel with each other in the axial direction. A predetermined gap is formed between the pair of bonding rollers. The gap is the bonding position of the first bonding device 12. The liquid crystal panel P and the first optical component layer F1 are superposed and guided into the gap. The liquid crystal panel P and the first optical component layer F1 are pinched between a pair of bonding rollers, and are sent to the downstream side of the panel conveyance. Thereby, the first bonding layer F21 (bonding body) in which a plurality of liquid crystal panels P are continuously bonded to the upper surface of the long first optical component layer F1 at a predetermined interval can be formed.

第一切斷裝置13係位於保護薄膜回收部12d的面板搬送下游側。第一切斷裝置13係於第一光學組件層F1之指定部位(沿搬送方向並列的液晶面板P之間)處,沿液晶面板P之部件寬度方向將整個寬度切斷,切斷第一貼合層F21之第一光學組件層F1,而形成較顯示區域P4更大(本實施形態中為較液晶面板P更大)的層片F1S(參考第5圖)。不過,第一切斷裝置13不限制為使用切割刀片或使用雷射切割機。藉由第一切斷裝置13之切斷步驟,以形成於液晶面板P下側面貼合有較顯示區域P4更大之層片F1S的第一單面貼合面板P11(參考第5圖)。 The first cutting device 13 is located on the downstream side of the panel conveyance of the protective film collecting portion 12d. The first cutting device 13 is cut at a predetermined portion of the first optical component layer F1 (between the liquid crystal panels P arranged in the transport direction), and the entire width is cut along the width direction of the liquid crystal panel P, and the first sticker is cut. The first optical component layer F1 of the layer F21 is laminated to form a layer F1S larger than the display region P4 (in the present embodiment, larger than the liquid crystal panel P) (refer to FIG. 5). However, the first cutting device 13 is not limited to use a cutting blade or use a laser cutting machine. By the cutting step of the first cutting device 13, the first single-sided bonding panel P11 having the layer F1S larger than the display region P4 is bonded to the lower surface of the liquid crystal panel P (refer to FIG. 5).

另外,關於層片F1S,朝液晶面板P外側突出之部分的大小(層片F1S之剩餘部分的大小)係可對應於液晶面板P之尺寸而適當地設定。例如,將層片F1S應用於5吋至10吋之中小型尺寸液晶面板P的情況,於層片F1S各邊處,層片F1S之一側邊與液晶面板P之一側邊之間的間隔可設定為2mm~5mm之範圍的長度。 Further, regarding the layer F1S, the size of the portion protruding toward the outside of the liquid crystal panel P (the size of the remaining portion of the layer sheet F1S) can be appropriately set in accordance with the size of the liquid crystal panel P. For example, when the layer F1S is applied to a small-sized and small-sized liquid crystal panel P of 5 吋 to 10 ,, at each side of the layer F1S, the interval between one side of the layer F1S and one side of the liquid crystal panel P is spaced. It can be set to a length ranging from 2 mm to 5 mm.

第二校準裝置14係例如夾持滾筒輸送機5上之第一單面貼合面板P11並繞垂直軸迴轉90°。藉此,與顯示區域P4之短邊H1、短邊H3(參考 第6圖)實際上呈平行地搬送的第一單面貼合面板P11係轉換方向,使其與顯示區域P4之長邊H2、長邊H4(參考第6圖)實際上呈平行地進行搬送。另外,該方向轉換係相對第一光學組件層F1之光軸方向,使得貼合至液晶面板P之其他光學組件層的光軸方向配置呈直角的情況。 The second aligning device 14 is, for example, a first single-sided bonding panel P11 on the nip roller conveyor 5 and is rotated by 90° about a vertical axis. Thereby, the short side H1 and the short side H3 of the display area P4 (refer to Fig. 6 is a view showing a first single-sided bonding panel P11 that is actually transported in parallel, and is transferred in parallel with the long side H2 and the long side H4 (see Fig. 6) of the display area P4. . Further, the direction conversion is relative to the optical axis direction of the first optical component layer F1 so that the optical axis direction of the other optical component layers bonded to the liquid crystal panel P is disposed at a right angle.

第二校準裝置14係進行與第一校準裝置11相同的校準。即,第二校準裝置14係根據儲存於控制裝置20之光軸方向檢查資料及攝影機C(參考第3圖)之攝影資料,以決定相對第二貼合裝置15的第一單面貼合面板P11之部件寬度方向及迴轉方向上的位置。於此狀態下,將第一單面貼合面板P11引導至第二貼合裝置15之貼合位置。 The second calibration device 14 performs the same calibration as the first calibration device 11. That is, the second calibration device 14 determines the first single-sided bonding panel with respect to the second bonding device 15 based on the inspection data stored in the optical axis direction of the control device 20 and the photographic data of the camera C (refer to FIG. 3). The position of the part of P11 in the width direction and the direction of rotation. In this state, the first single-sided bonding panel P11 is guided to the bonding position of the second bonding apparatus 15.

第二貼合裝置15係針對被引導至貼合位置之長條狀第二光學組件層F2(光學組件層)上側面,將沿第二光學組件層F2上方搬送之第一單面貼合面板P11下側面(液晶面板P之背光側)進行貼合。第二貼合裝置15具備搬送裝置15a與夾壓滾筒15b。 The second bonding apparatus 15 is a first single-sided bonding panel that is conveyed above the second optical component layer F2 with respect to the upper side surface of the long second optical component layer F2 (optical component layer) guided to the bonding position. The lower side of P11 (the backlight side of the liquid crystal panel P) is bonded. The second bonding apparatus 15 includes a conveying device 15a and a nip roller 15b.

搬送裝置15a係從捲繞有第二光學組件層F2之第二料捲滾筒R2將第二光學組件層F2捲出,並沿第二光學組件層F2之長邊方向搬送第二光學組件層F2。搬送裝置15a具有滾筒保持部15c與第二回收部15d。滾筒保持部15c係支撐著捲繞有第二光學組件層F2之第二料捲滾筒R2,並沿第二光學組件層F2之長邊方向捲出第二光學組件層F2。第二回收部15d係將通過位在夾壓滾筒15b之面板搬送下游側的第二切斷裝置16後之第二光學組件層F2的剩餘部分回收。 The conveying device 15a winds the second optical component layer F2 from the second reel roller R2 around which the second optical component layer F2 is wound, and conveys the second optical component layer F2 along the longitudinal direction of the second optical component layer F2. . The conveying device 15a has a drum holding portion 15c and a second collecting portion 15d. The roller holding portion 15c supports the second roll drum R2 around which the second optical component layer F2 is wound, and winds up the second optical component layer F2 in the longitudinal direction of the second optical component layer F2. The second recovery unit 15d collects the remaining portion of the second optical module layer F2 after passing through the second cutting device 16 on the downstream side of the panel of the nip roller 15b.

夾壓滾筒15b係將滾筒輸送機5所搬送之第一單面貼合面板P11的下側面貼合至搬送裝置15a所搬送之第二光學組件層F2的上側面。夾壓滾筒 15b係具有於軸線方向相互平行地配置的一對貼合滾筒。一對貼合滾筒之間形成有指定間隙。該間隙內即為第二貼合裝置15之貼合位置。將第一單面貼合面板P11及第二光學組件層F2重合引導至該間隙內。該等第一單面貼合面板P11及第二光學組件層F2係於一對貼合滾筒之間受夾壓,並送往面板搬送下游側。藉此,便可形成將複數個第一單面貼合面板P11相距特定間隔而連續貼合至長條狀第二光學組件層F2上側面的第二貼合層F22(貼合體)。 The nip roller 15b is attached to the upper side surface of the second optical component layer F2 conveyed by the conveyance device 15a by the lower surface of the 1st single-sided bonding panel P11 conveyed by the roller conveyor 5. Clamping roller 15b is a pair of bonding rolls which are arrange|positioned mutually parallel in the axial direction. A predetermined gap is formed between the pair of bonding rollers. The gap is the bonding position of the second bonding device 15. The first single-sided bonding panel P11 and the second optical component layer F2 are superposed and guided into the gap. The first single-sided bonding panel P11 and the second optical component layer F2 are pinched between the pair of bonding rollers and sent to the downstream side of the panel conveyance. Thereby, the second bonding layer F22 (bonding body) in which the plurality of first single-sided bonding panels P11 are continuously bonded to the upper surface of the long second optical component layer F2 at a predetermined interval can be formed.

第二切斷裝置16係位於夾壓滾筒15b之面板搬送下游側。第二切斷裝置16係同時切斷第二光學組件層F2與貼合至第二光學組件層F2上側面之第一單面貼合面板P11的第一光學組件層F1之層片F1S(參考第5圖)。第二切斷裝置16例如為二氧化碳(CO2)雷射切割機。第二切斷裝置16係沿著顯示區域P4外周緣(本實施形態係沿著液晶面板P外周緣)不間斷地切斷第二光學組件層F2與第一光學組件層F1之層片F1S。藉由將第一光學組件層F1及第二光學組件層F2貼合至液晶面板P之後再一併切斷,可提高第一光學組件層F1及第二光學組件層F2之光軸方向的精度。又,可消除第一光學組件層F1與第二光學組件層F2之間的光軸方向偏差。再者,可簡化第一切斷裝置13中的切斷步驟。 The second cutting device 16 is located on the downstream side of the panel conveyance of the pinch roller 15b. The second cutting device 16 simultaneously cuts the second optical component layer F2 and the layer F1S of the first optical component layer F1 of the first single-sided bonding panel P11 bonded to the upper side of the second optical component layer F2 (refer to Figure 5). The second cutting device 16 is, for example, a carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) laser cutting machine. The second cutting device 16 cuts the second optical component layer F2 and the layer F1S of the first optical component layer F1 without interruption along the outer peripheral edge of the display region P4 (this embodiment is along the outer peripheral edge of the liquid crystal panel P). The optical axis direction accuracy of the first optical component layer F1 and the second optical component layer F2 can be improved by bonding the first optical component layer F1 and the second optical component layer F2 to the liquid crystal panel P and then cutting them together. . Further, the optical axis direction deviation between the first optical component layer F1 and the second optical component layer F2 can be eliminated. Furthermore, the cutting step in the first cutting device 13 can be simplified.

藉由第二切斷裝置16之切斷步驟,以形成於液晶面板P下側面重疊貼合有第一光學組件F11及第二光學組件F12的第二單面貼合面板P12(參考第7圖)。又,此時,如第2圖所示,將第二單面貼合面板P12、與切除顯示區域P4之對向部分(第一光學組件F11及第二光學組件F12)後剩餘呈框狀的第一光學組件層F1及第二光學組件層F2之剩餘部分能相互分離。第二光學組件層F2之剩餘部分會成為複數相連的梯子狀(參考第2圖)。該剩餘部分會與 第一光學組件層F1之剩餘部分一同捲取至第二回收部15d。 The second single-sided bonding panel P12 in which the first optical component F11 and the second optical component F12 are bonded to the lower surface of the liquid crystal panel P is formed by the cutting step of the second cutting device 16 (refer to FIG. 7). ). Moreover, at this time, as shown in FIG. 2, the second single-sided bonding panel P12 and the opposing portion (the first optical component F11 and the second optical component F12) of the cut-off display region P4 are left in a frame shape. The remaining portions of the first optical component layer F1 and the second optical component layer F2 can be separated from each other. The remaining portion of the second optical component layer F2 may be in the form of a plurality of ladders (refer to Fig. 2). The rest will be The remaining portion of the first optical component layer F1 is taken up to the second recovery portion 15d.

此處,「與顯示區域P4之對向部分」係指較顯示區域P4大並較液晶面板P外形小的區域,且為避開電子部件安裝部P5等功能部分之區域。 Here, the "opposing portion with the display region P4" refers to a region that is larger than the display region P4 and smaller than the outer shape of the liquid crystal panel P, and is a region that avoids a functional portion such as the electronic component mounting portion P5.

即,上述結構係包含沿液晶面板P外周緣將剩餘部分進行雷射切割之情況。 That is, the above structure includes a case where the remaining portion is laser-cut along the outer periphery of the liquid crystal panel P.

如第1圖所示,第三校準裝置17係將液晶面板P顯示面側朝向上側面的第二單面貼合面板P12進行正/反面反轉,使得液晶面板P之背光側朝向上側面,並進行與第一校準裝置11及第二校準裝置14相同的校準。即,第三校準裝置17係根據儲存於控制裝置20之光軸方向檢查資料及攝影機C之攝影資料,決定相對第三貼合裝置18的第二單面貼合面板P12之部件寬度方向及迴轉方向上的位置。於此狀態下,將第二單面貼合面板P12引導至第三貼合裝置18的貼合位置。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the third calibration device 17 reverses the front/reverse side of the second single-sided bonding panel P12 on the display side of the liquid crystal panel P toward the upper side, so that the backlight side of the liquid crystal panel P faces the upper side. The same calibration as the first calibration device 11 and the second calibration device 14 is performed. That is, the third calibration device 17 determines the width direction and the rotation of the member of the second single-sided bonding panel P12 of the third bonding device 18 based on the optical axis direction inspection data stored in the control device 20 and the imaging data of the camera C. The position in the direction. In this state, the second single-sided bonding panel P12 is guided to the bonding position of the third bonding apparatus 18.

第三貼合裝置18係針對被引導至貼合位置之長條狀第三光學組件層F3(光學組件層)上側面,將沿第三光學組件層F3上方搬送之第二單面貼合面板P12下側面(液晶面板P之顯示面側)進行貼合。第三貼合裝置18係具備搬送裝置18a與夾壓滾筒18b。 The third bonding apparatus 18 is a second single-sided bonding panel that is conveyed above the third optical component layer F3 with respect to the upper side surface of the elongated third optical component layer F3 (optical component layer) guided to the bonding position. The lower side of P12 (the display surface side of the liquid crystal panel P) is bonded. The third bonding apparatus 18 includes a conveying device 18a and a nip roller 18b.

搬送裝置18a係從捲繞有第三光學組件層F3之第三料捲滾筒R3將第三光學組件層F3捲出,並沿著第三光學組件層F3之長邊方向搬送第三光學組件層F3。搬送裝置18a具有滾筒保持部18c與第三回收部18d。滾筒保持部18c係支撐著捲繞有第三光學組件層F3之第三料捲滾筒R3,並沿著第三光學組件層F3之長邊方向捲出第三光學組件層F3。第三回收部18d係將通過位在夾壓滾筒18b之面板搬送下游側的第三切斷裝置19後之第三光學組件層F3的剩餘部分回收。 The conveying device 18a winds the third optical component layer F3 from the third roll drum R3 around which the third optical component layer F3 is wound, and conveys the third optical component layer along the longitudinal direction of the third optical component layer F3. F3. The conveying device 18a has a drum holding portion 18c and a third collecting portion 18d. The roller holding portion 18c supports the third roll drum R3 around which the third optical component layer F3 is wound, and winds up the third optical component layer F3 along the longitudinal direction of the third optical component layer F3. The third recovery unit 18d collects the remaining portion of the third optical module layer F3 after passing through the third cutting device 19 positioned on the downstream side of the panel of the nip roller 18b.

夾壓滾筒18b係將滾筒輸送機5所搬送之第二單面貼合面板P12的下側面貼合至搬送裝置18a所搬送之第三光學組件層F3的上側面。夾壓滾筒18b係具有於軸線方向相互平行地配置的一對貼合滾筒。一對貼合滾筒之間形成有指定間隙。該間隙內即為第三貼合裝置18之貼合位置。將第二單面貼合面板P12及第三光學組件層F3重合引導至該間隙內。該等第二單面貼合面板P12及第三光學組件層F3係於一對貼合滾筒之間受夾壓,並送往面板搬送下游側。藉此,便可形成將複數個第二單面貼合面板P12相距特定間隔而連續貼合至長條狀第三光學組件層F3上側面的第三貼合層F23(相當於申請專利範圍之「貼合體」)。 The nip roller 18b is bonded to the upper side surface of the third optical component layer F3 conveyed by the conveyance device 18a by the lower surface of the 2nd single-sided bonding panel P12 conveyed by the roller conveyor 5. The nip roller 18b has a pair of bonding drums arranged in parallel with each other in the axial direction. A predetermined gap is formed between the pair of bonding rollers. The gap is the bonding position of the third bonding device 18. The second single-sided bonding panel P12 and the third optical component layer F3 are superposed and guided into the gap. The second single-sided bonding panel P12 and the third optical component layer F3 are pinched between the pair of bonding rollers and sent to the downstream side of the panel conveying. Thereby, the third bonding layer F23 which continuously bonds the plurality of second single-sided bonding panels P12 to the upper side of the elongated third optical component layer F3 at a predetermined interval can be formed (corresponding to the patent application scope) "Fixed body").

第三切斷裝置19位於夾壓滾筒18b之面板搬送下游側。第三切斷裝置19係將第三光學組件層F3切斷。第三切斷裝置19係與第二切斷裝置16相同的雷射加工機。第三切斷裝置19係沿著顯示區域P4外周緣(例如沿著液晶面板P之外周緣)不間斷地切斷第三光學組件層F3。 The third cutting device 19 is located on the downstream side of the panel conveyance of the pinch roller 18b. The third cutting device 19 cuts off the third optical component layer F3. The third cutting device 19 is the same laser processing machine as the second cutting device 16. The third cutting device 19 cuts the third optical component layer F3 without interruption along the outer periphery of the display region P4 (for example, along the outer periphery of the liquid crystal panel P).

藉由第三切斷裝置19之切斷步驟,以形成於第二單面貼合面板P12之下側面貼合有第三光學組件F13的雙面貼合面板P13(參考第8圖)。又,此時,將雙面貼合面板P13與切除顯示區域P4之對向部分(第三光學組件F13)後剩餘呈框狀的第三光學組件層F3之剩餘部分能相互分離。與第二光學組件層F2之剩餘部分相同,第三光學組件層F3之剩餘部分會成為複數相連的梯子狀。該剩餘部分係捲取至第三回收部18d。 The double-sided bonding panel P13 (refer to FIG. 8) in which the third optical component F13 is bonded to the lower surface of the second single-sided bonding panel P12 is formed by the cutting step of the third cutting device 19. Further, at this time, the remaining portions of the third optical component layer F3 remaining in the frame shape after the double-sided bonding panel P13 and the opposing portion (the third optical component F13) of the cut-off display region P4 can be separated from each other. Like the rest of the second optical component layer F2, the remaining portion of the third optical component layer F3 may be in the form of a plurality of ladders connected. This remaining portion is taken up to the third recovery portion 18d.

此處,「與顯示區域P4之對向部分」與第二切斷裝置16之切斷步驟相同地,係指較顯示區域P4大並較液晶面板P外形小的區域,且為避開了電子部件安裝部P5等功能部分之區域。即,上述結構係包含沿液晶面板P外周緣將剩餘 部分進行雷射切割之情況。 Here, the "opposing portion with the display region P4" is the same as the cutting step of the second cutting device 16, and refers to a region larger than the display region P4 and smaller than the outer shape of the liquid crystal panel P, and avoids the electrons. The area of the functional part such as the component mounting portion P5. That is, the above structure includes remaining along the outer periphery of the liquid crystal panel P Partially for laser cutting.

雙面貼合面板P13係通過圖式中未顯示之缺陷檢查裝置,以檢查是否有缺陷(貼合不良等)之後,搬送至下游工程以進行其他處理。 The double-sided bonding panel P13 is conveyed to a downstream process for further processing by detecting a defect (a poor bonding or the like) by a defect inspection device not shown in the drawings.

如第4圖所示,液晶面板P具有第一基板P1、第二基板P2與液晶層P3。第一基板P1係例如由薄膜電晶體(TFT,Thin Film Transistor)基板所組成的長方形基板。第二基板P2係對向第一基板P1地配置的長方形基板。液晶層P3係封入於第一基板P1與第二基板P2之間。另外,為了圖式方便起見,省略剖面圖中的各層剖面線。 As shown in FIG. 4, the liquid crystal panel P has a first substrate P1, a second substrate P2, and a liquid crystal layer P3. The first substrate P1 is a rectangular substrate composed of, for example, a thin film transistor (TFT) substrate. The second substrate P2 is a rectangular substrate that is disposed on the first substrate P1. The liquid crystal layer P3 is sealed between the first substrate P1 and the second substrate P2. In addition, for the sake of convenience of the drawings, the cross-sectional lines of the respective layers in the cross-sectional view are omitted.

如第6圖及第7圖所示,將第一基板P1外周緣之三個側邊沿著第二基板P2相對應之三個側邊配置,且第一基板P1外周緣剩餘之一側邊則較第二基板P2相對應之一側邊朝外側突出。藉此,可於第一基板P1外周緣剩餘之一側邊處設置延伸至第二基板P2外側的電子部件安裝部P5。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the three sides of the outer periphery of the first substrate P1 are disposed along the three sides corresponding to the second substrate P2, and one side of the outer periphery of the first substrate P1 is left. Then, one side corresponding to the second substrate P2 protrudes outward. Thereby, the electronic component mounting portion P5 extending to the outside of the second substrate P2 can be provided at one side of the outer periphery of the first substrate P1.

如第5圖所示,第二切斷裝置16以攝影機16a等檢測機構來檢測顯示區域P4之外周緣,並沿顯示區域P4之外周緣等切斷第一光學組件層F1及第二光學組件層F2。如第7圖所示,第三切斷裝置19以攝影機19a等檢測機構來檢測顯示區域P4之外周緣,並沿顯示區域P4之外周緣等切斷第三光學組件層F3。如第5圖及第7圖所示,於顯示區域P4外側,設置有黏接第一基板P1及第二基板P2之密封劑等設置用的特定寬度的之邊框部G。於該邊框部G之寬度內進行第二切斷裝置16及第三切斷裝置19之雷射切斷。 As shown in FIG. 5, the second cutting device 16 detects the outer periphery of the display region P4 by a detecting mechanism such as the camera 16a, and cuts the first optical component layer F1 and the second optical component along the outer periphery of the display region P4 or the like. Layer F2. As shown in FIG. 7, the third cutting device 19 detects the outer periphery of the display region P4 by a detecting mechanism such as the camera 19a, and cuts the third optical component layer F3 along the outer periphery of the display region P4 or the like. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, a frame portion G of a specific width for attaching a sealant such as the first substrate P1 and the second substrate P2 to the outside of the display region P4 is provided. The laser cutting of the second cutting device 16 and the third cutting device 19 is performed within the width of the frame portion G.

如第10圖所示,單獨對樹脂製光學組件層FX進行雷射切斷時,光學組件層FX之切斷端t可能因熱變形而呈膨脹或波浪形。因此,將雷射切斷後之光學組件層FX貼合至光學顯示部件PX的情況,容易於光學組件層FX產 生空氣混入或變形等貼合不良問題。 As shown in Fig. 10, when the resin optical component layer FX is separately subjected to laser cutting, the cut end t of the optical component layer FX may be expanded or undulated by thermal deformation. Therefore, when the optical component layer FX after the laser cutting is bonded to the optical display member PX, it is easy to produce the optical component layer FX. Poor adhesion problems such as raw air mixing or deformation.

另一方面,如第9圖所示,將光學組件層FX貼合至液晶面板P之後,以雷射切斷光學組件層FX的本實施形態中,光學組件層FX之切斷端t會受到液晶面板P之玻璃面的支撐。因此,光學組件層FX之切斷端t不易形成膨脹或波浪形。又,在貼合至液晶面板P後進行,故不易產生貼合不良問題。 On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 9, in the embodiment in which the optical component layer FX is bonded to the liquid crystal panel P and the optical component layer FX is cut by laser, the cut end t of the optical component layer FX is subjected to The support of the glass surface of the liquid crystal panel P. Therefore, the cut end t of the optical component layer FX is less likely to form an expansion or a wave shape. Moreover, since it is performed after bonding to the liquid crystal panel P, it is difficult to produce the problem of a poor bonding.

雷射加工機之切斷線的振動幅度(公差)較切割刀片之切斷線的振動幅度(公差)更小。因此,於本實施形態中,與使用切割刀片切斷光學組件層FX的情況相比,可使得邊框部G之寬度更窄,可達成液晶面板P(機器)之小型化及(或)顯示區域P4之大型化。此點,可有效地適用於近年來之智慧型手機或平板型終端機等,需要在機殼尺寸之限制下將顯示畫面放大的高機能行動裝置。 The vibration amplitude (tolerance) of the cutting line of the laser processing machine is smaller than the vibration amplitude (tolerance) of the cutting line of the cutting blade. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the width of the frame portion G can be made narrower than in the case where the optical module layer FX is cut by the dicing blade, and the miniaturization and/or display area of the liquid crystal panel P (machine) can be achieved. The size of P4 is large. At this point, it can be effectively applied to a high-performance mobile device that needs to enlarge the display screen under the limitation of the size of the casing, such as a smart phone or a tablet terminal in recent years.

又,對將光學組件層FX整合至液晶面板P之顯示區域P4的層片進行切割後,再貼合至液晶面板P的情況中,層片及液晶面板P各自的尺寸公差、及該等之相對貼合位置的尺寸公差會疊加。因此,難以使得液晶面板P之邊框部G的寬度變窄(難以使得顯示區域擴大)。 Moreover, in the case where the layer on which the optical component layer FX is integrated in the display region P4 of the liquid crystal panel P is cut and then bonded to the liquid crystal panel P, the dimensional tolerances of the layer and the liquid crystal panel P, and the like The dimensional tolerances of the relative fit positions are superimposed. Therefore, it is difficult to make the width of the frame portion G of the liquid crystal panel P narrow (it is difficult to enlarge the display region).

另一方面,將光學組件層FX貼合至液晶面板P之後,依據顯示區域P4進行切割的情況中,僅須考慮切斷線之振動公差。因此,可縮小邊框部G之寬度的公差(±0.1mm以下)。此點亦可使得液晶面板P之邊框部G的寬度變窄(可使得顯示區域擴大)。 On the other hand, in the case where the optical component layer FX is bonded to the liquid crystal panel P and the cutting is performed in accordance with the display region P4, only the vibration tolerance of the cutting line must be considered. Therefore, the tolerance (±0.1 mm or less) of the width of the frame portion G can be reduced. This also makes it possible to narrow the width of the frame portion G of the liquid crystal panel P (which can enlarge the display area).

再者,以非利刃之雷射來切斷光學組件層FX,故於切斷時不會對液晶面板P施加應力。藉此,液晶面板P之基板端緣處不易產生裂痕或破裂,可提高對於熱循環等的耐久性。同樣地,與液晶面板P為非接觸加工,故對電子 部件安裝部P5之損傷亦較小。 Further, since the optical component layer FX is cut by a non-profit laser, stress is not applied to the liquid crystal panel P at the time of cutting. Thereby, cracks or cracks are less likely to occur at the edge of the substrate of the liquid crystal panel P, and durability against thermal cycling or the like can be improved. Similarly, the liquid crystal panel P is non-contact processed, so the electrons are The damage of the component mounting portion P5 is also small.

(光學顯示設備之生產方法) (Production method of optical display device)

接著,說明使用前述光學顯示設備之生產裝置的光學顯示設備生產方法之一實施形態。 Next, an embodiment of an optical display device production method using the production apparatus of the aforementioned optical display device will be described.

第11圖係本實施形態光學顯示設備之生產方法的流程圖。 Fig. 11 is a flow chart showing a method of producing the optical display device of the embodiment.

如第11圖所示,本實施形態光學顯示設備之生產方法係具有貼合步驟S10與切斷步驟S20。以下,以第三貼合裝置18所進行的貼合步驟為例,來說明作為貼合步驟S10。以第三切斷裝置19所進行的切斷步驟為例來說明切斷步驟S20。另外,第二貼合裝置15所進行的貼合步驟及第二切斷裝置16進行的切斷步驟,亦同樣依照以下說明進行。 As shown in Fig. 11, the production method of the optical display device of the present embodiment has a bonding step S10 and a cutting step S20. Hereinafter, the bonding step by the third bonding apparatus 18 will be described as an example of the bonding step S10. The cutting step S20 will be described by taking the cutting step performed by the third cutting device 19 as an example. The bonding step by the second bonding apparatus 15 and the cutting step by the second cutting apparatus 16 are also performed in accordance with the following description.

(貼合步驟) (Fitting step)

如第6圖所示,貼合步驟S10係貼合較液晶面板P之顯示區域P4更大的第三光學組件層F3,以形成第三貼合層F23(參考第1圖)。 As shown in Fig. 6, the bonding step S10 is to bond the third optical component layer F3 larger than the display region P4 of the liquid crystal panel P to form a third bonding layer F23 (refer to Fig. 1).

如第1圖所示,貼合步驟S10中,針對第三光學組件層F3之上側面,將第二單面貼合面板P12之下側面(液晶面板P之顯示面側)進行貼合。 As shown in FIG. 1, in the bonding step S10, the lower surface of the second single-sided bonding panel P12 (the display surface side of the liquid crystal panel P) is bonded to the upper surface of the third optical component layer F3.

首先,藉由第三貼合裝置18之搬送裝置18a,將第二單面貼合面板P12及第三光學組件層F3以相互重疊之狀態進行搬送,引導至夾壓滾筒18b之貼合滾筒之間處。接著,藉由夾壓滾筒18b之貼合滾筒,將第二單面貼合面板P12及第三光學組件層F3進行夾壓。藉此,形成貼合有第二單面貼合面板P12及第三光學組件層F3的第三貼合層F23。 First, the second single-sided bonding panel P12 and the third optical component layer F3 are conveyed in a state of being overlapped with each other by the conveying device 18a of the third bonding apparatus 18, and guided to the bonding roller of the nip roller 18b. Everywhere. Next, the second single-sided bonding panel P12 and the third optical component layer F3 are sandwiched by the bonding roller of the nip roller 18b. Thereby, the third bonding layer F23 to which the second single-sided bonding panel P12 and the third optical component layer F3 are bonded is formed.

(切斷步驟) (cutting step)

第12圖係切斷步驟S20之說明圖。 Fig. 12 is an explanatory view of the cutting step S20.

接著,進行切斷步驟S20。如第12圖所示,切斷步驟S20係將第三貼合層F23(參考第1圖)中第三光學組件層F3之顯示區域P4的對向部分、對向部分外側的剩餘部分進行切斷,以從第三光學組件層F3形成對應於顯示區域大小的第三光學組件F13。切斷步驟S20具有第一掃瞄步驟S20A與第二掃瞄步驟S20B(參考第11圖)。 Next, the cutting step S20 is performed. As shown in Fig. 12, the cutting step S20 cuts the opposite portion of the display portion P4 of the third optical component layer F3 in the third bonding layer F23 (refer to Fig. 1) and the remaining portion of the opposite portion of the opposite portion. Broken to form a third optical component F13 corresponding to the size of the display area from the third optical component layer F3. The cutting step S20 has a first scanning step S20A and a second scanning step S20B (refer to FIG. 11).

第一掃瞄步驟S20A中,於第三光學組件層F3上讓雷射光Lz沿顯示區域P4之短邊H1方向(相當於申請專利範圍之「第一方向」。以下稱作「第一方向」)進行掃瞄,將第三光學組件層F3切斷。 In the first scanning step S20A, the laser light Lz is placed along the short side H1 of the display region P4 on the third optical component layer F3 (corresponding to the "first direction" of the patent application range. Hereinafter referred to as the "first direction") Scanning is performed to cut the third optical component layer F3.

如第6圖所示,於第一方向上之顯示區域P4外側處設定為雷射切斷的起點pt1。又,於第一方向上之起點pt1的反對側,顯示區域P4外側處設定為雷射切斷的終點pt2。 As shown in Fig. 6, the outer side of the display region P4 in the first direction is set as the starting point pt1 of the laser cut. Further, on the opposite side of the start point pt1 in the first direction, the outer side of the display area P4 is set as the end point pt2 of the laser cut.

然後,於第一掃瞄步驟S20A中,讓雷射光Lz從起點pt1往終點pt2(參考第12圖)沿第一方向進行掃瞄,切斷第三光學組件層F3。 Then, in the first scanning step S20A, the laser light Lz is scanned in the first direction from the start point pt1 to the end point pt2 (refer to FIG. 12), and the third optical component layer F3 is cut.

藉此,如第12圖所示,沿顯示區域P4之短邊H1將第三光學組件層F3切斷。 Thereby, as shown in Fig. 12, the third optical component layer F3 is cut along the short side H1 of the display region P4.

同樣地,讓雷射光Lz沿顯示區域P4之短邊H3進行掃瞄,將第三光學組件層F3切斷之時點,即完成第一掃瞄步驟S20A。 Similarly, the first scanning step S20A is completed by scanning the laser beam Lz along the short side H3 of the display region P4 and cutting off the third optical component layer F3.

接著,第二掃瞄步驟S20B中,如第12圖所示,於第三光學組件層F3上讓雷射光Lz沿顯示區域P4之長邊H4方向(相當於申請專利範圍之「第二方向」。以下,稱作「第二方向」)進行掃瞄,切斷第三光學組件層F3。 Next, in the second scanning step S20B, as shown in FIG. 12, the laser light Lz is placed on the third optical component layer F3 along the long side H4 of the display region P4 (corresponding to the "second direction" of the patent application scope" In the following, referred to as "second direction", scanning is performed to cut the third optical component layer F3.

如第6圖所示,於第二方向上顯示區域P4之短邊H3更內側處,設定為雷射切斷之起點pt3。藉此,如第12圖所示,將雷射切斷之起點pt3設定為與第一 掃瞄步驟S20A中沿短邊H3將第三光學組件層F3切斷時的雷射光Lz軌跡L3(相當於申請專利範圍之「第一軌跡」)相隔有間隔距離k1。 As shown in Fig. 6, the short side H3 of the display region P4 in the second direction is further inside, and is set as the starting point pt3 of the laser cutting. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 12, the starting point pt3 of the laser cutting is set to be the first In the scanning step S20A, the laser light Lz locus L3 (corresponding to the "first trajectory" of the patent application range) when the third optical module layer F3 is cut along the short side H3 is separated by a distance k1.

又,如第6圖所示,於第二方向上顯示區域P4之短邊H1更內側處,設定為雷射切斷之終點pt4。藉此,如第12圖所示,將雷射切斷之終點pt4設定為與第一掃瞄步驟S20A中沿短邊H1將第三光學組件層F3切斷時的雷射光Lz之軌跡L1(相當於申請專利範圍之「第一軌跡」)相隔有間隔距離k2。 Further, as shown in Fig. 6, the short side H1 of the display region P4 in the second direction is further inside, and is set to the end point pt4 of the laser cut. Thereby, as shown in Fig. 12, the end point pt4 of the laser cutting is set to the locus L1 of the laser light Lz when the third optical component layer F3 is cut along the short side H1 in the first scanning step S20A ( The "first trajectory" equivalent to the scope of the patent application is separated by a distance k2.

然後,第二掃瞄步驟S20B中,讓雷射光Lz從起點pt3往終點pt4沿第二方向進行掃瞄,以切斷第三光學組件層F3。藉此,可沿顯示區域P4之長邊H4切斷第三光學組件層F3。另外,雷射切斷之起點pt3及終點pt4各自相當於雷射光Lz沿第二方向掃瞄時的軌跡L4(相當於申請專利範圍之「第二軌跡」)之端部。 Then, in the second scanning step S20B, the laser light Lz is scanned in the second direction from the start point pt3 to the end point pt4 to cut the third optical component layer F3. Thereby, the third optical component layer F3 can be cut along the long side H4 of the display region P4. Further, the start point pt3 and the end point pt4 of the laser cut are respectively equivalent to the end portion of the locus L4 (corresponding to the "second track" of the patent application range) in which the laser light Lz is scanned in the second direction.

此處,一般而言,雷射光Lz的雷射光點之直徑D以λ表示波長、以d表示物鏡之焦點距離、以w0表示入射至物鏡之射束直徑、以M2表示品質模式(Mode Quality)(或者Mode Squared)時,關係如下式(1):D=4λdM2/πw0 (1) Here, in general, the diameter D of the laser spot of the laser light Lz represents the wavelength by λ, the focal length of the objective lens by d, the beam diameter incident to the objective lens with w0, and the quality mode by M2 (Mode Quality). (or Mode Squared), the relationship is as follows (1): D = 4λdM2 / πw0 (1)

然後,第一掃瞄步驟S20A所掃瞄的雷射光Lz之軌跡L3與第二掃瞄步驟S20B所掃瞄的雷射光Lz之軌跡L4間的間隔距離k1,以及雷射光點之直徑D設定為滿足下式(2):D/2<k1≦D (2) Then, the distance L1 between the locus L3 of the laser light Lz scanned by the first scanning step S20A and the locus L4 of the laser light Lz scanned by the second scanning step S20B, and the diameter D of the laser spot are set to Satisfy the following formula (2): D/2<k1≦D (2)

即,第一掃瞄步驟S20A所掃瞄的雷射光Lz之軌跡L3,與第二掃瞄步驟S20B所掃瞄的雷射光Lz之軌跡L4間的間隔距離k1係設定為較雷射光Lz的雷射光點半徑(D/2)更大,且為雷射光點之直徑D以下。 That is, the distance L1 between the trajectory L3 of the laser light Lz scanned by the first scanning step S20A and the trajectory L4 of the laser light Lz scanned by the second scanning step S20B is set to be larger than that of the laser light Lz. The spot radius (D/2) is larger and is below the diameter D of the laser spot.

又,第一掃瞄步驟S20A所掃瞄的雷射光Lz之軌跡L1,與第二掃瞄步驟S20B所掃瞄的雷射光Lz之軌跡L4間的間隔距離k2,以及雷射光點之直徑D設定為滿足下式(3):D/2<k2≦D (3) Moreover, the distance L1 between the locus L1 of the laser light Lz scanned by the first scanning step S20A and the locus L4 of the laser light Lz scanned by the second scanning step S20B, and the diameter D of the laser spot are set. To satisfy the following formula (3): D/2<k2≦D (3)

即,第一掃瞄步驟S20A所掃瞄的雷射光Lz之軌跡L1,與第二掃瞄步驟S20B所掃瞄的雷射光Lz之軌跡L4間的間隔距離k2係設定為較雷射光Lz的雷射光點半徑(D/2)更大,且為雷射光點之直徑D以下。 That is, the distance L2 between the trajectory L1 of the laser light Lz scanned by the first scanning step S20A and the trajectory L4 of the laser light Lz scanned by the second scanning step S20B is set to be larger than that of the laser light Lz. The spot radius (D/2) is larger and is below the diameter D of the laser spot.

藉由將間隔距離k1及間隔距離k2設定成滿足式(2)及式(3),使得針對形成於第一方向與第二方向之交叉部z(例如,第12圖中的軌跡L1與軌跡L4之交叉部z1,及軌跡L3與軌跡L4之交叉部z2)附近的第三光學組件F13之第一角部C1及第四角部C4,不會接觸到第二掃瞄步驟S20B所掃瞄的雷射光Lz之雷射光點外緣。因此,可抑制雷射光Lz對第三光學組件F13之第一角部C1及第四角部C4處的重複照射。 By setting the separation distance k1 and the separation distance k2 to satisfy the equations (2) and (3), for the intersection z formed in the first direction and the second direction (for example, the trajectory L1 and the trajectory in FIG. 12) The first corner portion C1 and the fourth corner portion C4 of the third optical component F13 in the vicinity of the intersection z1 of L4 and the intersection z3 of the track L3 and the track L4 do not contact the scan of the second scanning step S20B. The outer edge of the laser spot of the laser light Lz. Therefore, repeated irradiation of the laser light Lz to the first corner portion C1 and the fourth corner portion C4 of the third optical component F13 can be suppressed.

於顯示區域P4之長邊H2(參考第6圖)上,同樣地讓雷射光Lz沿第二方向進行掃瞄,沿軌跡L2(參考第6圖)切斷第三光學組件層F3。以上,結束第二掃瞄步驟S20B。雖省略詳細說明,但同樣地可抑制雷射光Lz對第二角部C2及第三角部C3(參考第6圖)的重複照射。 Similarly, the laser beam Lz is scanned in the second direction on the long side H2 (see FIG. 6) of the display region P4, and the third optical component layer F3 is cut along the track L2 (refer to FIG. 6). As described above, the second scanning step S20B is ended. Although the detailed description is omitted, the repeated irradiation of the laser light Lz with respect to the second corner portion C2 and the third corner portion C3 (refer to FIG. 6) can be suppressed in the same manner.

結束第二掃瞄步驟S20B,在從第三光學組件層F3切斷第三光學組件F13之時點結束切斷步驟S20。 The second scanning step S20B is ended, and the cutting step S20 is ended when the third optical module F13 is cut from the third optical component layer F3.

其後,如第1圖所示,以第三回收部18d回收第三光學組件層F3之剩餘部分,藉以形成雙面貼合面板P13。 Thereafter, as shown in Fig. 1, the remaining portion of the third optical module layer F3 is recovered by the third collecting portion 18d, thereby forming the double-sided bonding panel P13.

(效果) (effect)

於本實施形態中,於第一方向與第二方向之交叉部z處,第一掃瞄步驟S20A中雷射光Lz之軌跡L1,L3(第一軌跡)與第二掃瞄步驟S20B中雷射光之軌跡L2,L4(第二軌跡)不會相互交叉,間隔設定為較雷射光點半徑(D/2)更大,且在雷射光點之直徑D以下之範圍內。因此,可抑制雷射光Lz對交叉部z附近的第三光學組件F13之第一角部C1至第四角部C4的重複照射。藉此,可抑制雷射光Lz之能量集中於第三光學組件F13之第一角部C1至第四角部C4。因此,在從第三光學組件層F3切割出具有第一角部C1至第四角部C4之第三光學組件F13時,可抑制第三光學組件F13之第一角部C1至第四角部C4因熱量等而彎曲成R形。 In this embodiment, at the intersection z of the first direction and the second direction, the trajectories L1, L3 (first trajectory) of the laser light Lz in the first scanning step S20A and the laser light in the second scanning step S20B The trajectories L2, L4 (second trajectories) do not cross each other, and the interval is set to be larger than the laser spot radius (D/2) and within the range of the diameter D of the laser spot. Therefore, repeated irradiation of the first light portion C1 to the fourth corner portion C4 of the third optical component F13 near the intersection portion z by the laser light Lz can be suppressed. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the energy of the laser light Lz from being concentrated on the first to fourth corner portions C1 to C4 of the third optical unit F13. Therefore, when the third optical component F13 having the first corner portion C1 to the fourth corner portion C4 is cut out from the third optical component layer F3, the first corner portion C1 to the fourth corner portion of the third optical component F13 can be suppressed. C4 is bent into an R shape due to heat or the like.

(變形例) (Modification)

另外,於前述實施形態中,第二切斷裝置16以攝影機16a等檢測機構來檢測顯示區域P4之外周緣,沿著顯示區域P4之外周緣等而切斷第一光學組件層F1及第二光學組件層F2。第三切斷裝置19以攝影機19a等檢測機構來檢測顯示區域P4之外周緣,沿著顯示區域P4之外周緣等而切斷第三光學組件層F3。但是,檢測機構之結構不限定於此。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the second cutting device 16 detects the outer periphery of the display region P4 by a detecting mechanism such as the camera 16a, and cuts the first optical component layer F1 and the second along the outer periphery of the display region P4. Optical component layer F2. The third cutting device 19 detects the outer periphery of the display region P4 by a detecting mechanism such as the camera 19a, and cuts the third optical component layer F3 along the outer periphery of the display region P4 or the like. However, the structure of the detecting mechanism is not limited to this.

薄膜貼合系統亦可於第二貼合層F22處,具有檢測第一光學組件層F1及第二光學組件層F2與液晶面板P之貼合面外周緣的檢測機構。薄膜貼合系統中,亦可使用前述檢測機構,沿著所檢測之貼合面外周緣以設定切斷第一光學組件層F1及第二光學組件層F2的切斷位置,第二切斷裝置16亦可於設定好之切斷位置處讓雷射光重疊地進行掃瞄,切斷第一光學組件層F1及第二光學組件層F2。 The film bonding system may have a detecting mechanism for detecting the outer peripheral edge of the bonding surface of the first optical component layer F1 and the second optical component layer F2 and the liquid crystal panel P at the second bonding layer F22. In the film bonding system, the detecting means may be used to set the cutting position of the first optical component layer F1 and the second optical component layer F2 along the outer periphery of the detected bonding surface, and the second cutting device The laser light can also be scanned in an overlapping manner at the set cutting position to cut the first optical component layer F1 and the second optical component layer F2.

又,薄膜貼合系統1亦可於第三貼合層F23處,具有檢測第三 光學組件層F3與液晶面板P之貼合面外周緣的檢測機構。薄膜貼合系統中,亦可使用前述檢測機構,沿著檢測之貼合面外周緣以設定切斷第三光學組件層F3的切斷位置,第三切斷裝置19亦可於設定好之切斷位置處讓雷射光重疊地進行掃瞄,切斷第三光學組件層F3。 Moreover, the film bonding system 1 can also have a third detection layer at the third bonding layer F23. A detecting mechanism for the outer peripheral edge of the bonding surface of the optical component layer F3 and the liquid crystal panel P. In the film bonding system, the detecting means may be used to set the cutting position of the third optical component layer F3 along the outer peripheral edge of the bonding surface to be detected, and the third cutting device 19 may also be cut in the setting. At the break position, the laser light is scanned in an overlapping manner, and the third optical component layer F3 is cut.

如此,貼合面外周緣之檢測及切斷裝置之切斷步驟,如以下詳述進行。以下,使用第13圖至第16圖,說明薄膜貼合系統1之變形例。 Thus, the detection of the outer periphery of the bonding surface and the cutting step of the cutting device are performed as detailed below. Hereinafter, a modification of the film bonding system 1 will be described using Figs. 13 to 16 .

第13圖係檢測貼合面外周緣之第一檢測機構61的示意圖。本實施形態之薄膜貼合系統1所具備的第一檢測機構61係具有攝影裝置63、照明光源64與控制部65。攝影裝置63係拍攝第二貼合層F22中的液晶面板P與層片F1S之貼合面(以下,稱為第一貼合面SA1)外周緣ED的畫面。照明光源64用於照亮外周緣ED。控制部65係儲存攝影裝置63所拍攝之畫面,根據畫面進行檢測外周緣ED用的演算。 Figure 13 is a schematic view of the first detecting mechanism 61 for detecting the outer periphery of the bonding surface. The first detecting mechanism 61 included in the film bonding system 1 of the present embodiment includes an imaging device 63, an illumination light source 64, and a control unit 65. The photographing device 63 captures a screen of the outer peripheral edge ED of the bonding surface of the liquid crystal panel P and the layer F1S in the second bonding layer F22 (hereinafter referred to as the first bonding surface SA1). The illumination source 64 is used to illuminate the outer periphery ED. The control unit 65 stores a screen imaged by the imaging device 63, and performs calculation for detecting the outer periphery ED based on the screen.

前述第一檢測機構61係設置於第1圖中的第二切斷裝置16之面板搬送上游側的夾壓滾筒15b與第二切斷裝置16之間。 The first detecting mechanism 61 is provided between the nip roller 15b on the upstream side of the panel conveyance of the second cutting device 16 in Fig. 1 and the second cutting device 16.

攝影裝置63係固定並配置於外周緣ED的第一貼合面SA1內側。攝影裝置63係呈傾斜狀態,使第一貼合面SA1的法線與攝影裝置63之拍攝面63a的法線夾有角度θ(以下,稱為攝影裝置63之傾斜角度θ)。攝影裝置63使拍攝面63a朝向外周緣ED,從第二貼合層F22中貼合有層片F1S之側拍攝外周緣ED的畫面。 The photographing device 63 is fixed and disposed inside the first bonding surface SA1 of the outer peripheral edge ED. The photographing device 63 is inclined, and the normal line of the first bonding surface SA1 is at an angle θ (hereinafter referred to as the tilt angle θ of the photographing device 63) to the normal line of the photographing surface 63a of the photographing device 63. The photographing device 63 causes the photographing surface 63a to face the outer peripheral edge ED, and photographs the outer peripheral edge ED from the side of the second bonding layer F22 where the layer sheet F1S is bonded.

攝影裝置63之傾斜角度θ係設定為可確實地拍攝構成第一貼合面SA1的第一基板P1之外周緣。例如,液晶面板P係將主面板分割成複數個液晶面板,係所謂形成多層面板的情況,構成液晶面板P的第一基板P1與第二基 板P2之外周緣處係產生有偏差,第二基板P2之端面係偏移至第一基板P1端面的外側。前述情況中,攝影裝置63之傾斜角度θ可設定為讓第二基板P2外周緣不進入攝影裝置63之拍攝視野內。 The inclination angle θ of the photographing device 63 is set so that the outer periphery of the first substrate P1 constituting the first bonding surface SA1 can be surely captured. For example, the liquid crystal panel P divides the main panel into a plurality of liquid crystal panels, and is a case where a multilayer panel is formed, and the first substrate P1 and the second substrate constituting the liquid crystal panel P are formed. A deviation occurs in the outer periphery of the plate P2, and the end surface of the second substrate P2 is offset to the outer side of the end surface of the first substrate P1. In the foregoing case, the inclination angle θ of the photographing device 63 can be set such that the outer periphery of the second substrate P2 does not enter the photographing field of view of the photographing device 63.

前述情況中,攝影裝置63之傾斜角度θ可配合第一貼合面SA1與攝影裝置63之拍攝面63a中心之間的距離H(以下,稱為攝影裝置63之高度H)地進行設定。例如,攝影裝置63之高度H為50mm以上/100mm以下的情況中,攝影裝置63之傾斜角度θ可設定於5°以上/20°以下之範圍的角度。但是,依經驗已知偏差量的情況中,可根據其偏差量求得攝影裝置63之高度H及攝影裝置63之傾斜角度θ。本實施形態中,攝影裝置63之高度H設定為78mm,攝影裝置63之傾斜角度θ設定10°。 In the above case, the inclination angle θ of the photographing device 63 can be set in accordance with the distance H between the first bonding surface SA1 and the center of the imaging surface 63a of the imaging device 63 (hereinafter referred to as the height H of the imaging device 63). For example, when the height H of the imaging device 63 is 50 mm or more and 100 mm or less, the inclination angle θ of the imaging device 63 can be set to an angle in the range of 5° or more and 20° or less. However, in the case where the amount of deviation is known empirically, the height H of the photographing device 63 and the tilt angle θ of the photographing device 63 can be obtained from the amount of deviation. In the present embodiment, the height H of the imaging device 63 is set to 78 mm, and the inclination angle θ of the imaging device 63 is set to 10°.

攝影裝置63之傾斜角度θ亦可為0°。第14圖係顯示第一檢測機構61之變形例的示意圖,係攝影裝置63之傾斜角度θ為0°的情況例示。該情況中,攝影裝置63及照明光源64可各別配置在沿著第一貼合面SA1之法線方向而重疊於外周緣ED的位置處。 The tilt angle θ of the photographing device 63 may also be 0°. Fig. 14 is a view showing a modification of the first detecting mechanism 61, which is an example in which the inclination angle θ of the photographing device 63 is 0°. In this case, the imaging device 63 and the illumination light source 64 may be disposed at positions overlapping the outer peripheral edge ED along the normal direction of the first bonding surface SA1.

第一貼合面SA1與攝影裝置63之拍攝面63a中心之間的距離Ha(以下,稱為攝影裝置63之高度Ha)可設定為易於檢測第一貼合面SA1之外周緣ED的位置。例如,攝影裝置63之高度Ha可設定於50mm以上/150mm以下之範圍。 The distance Ha between the first bonding surface SA1 and the center of the imaging surface 63a of the imaging device 63 (hereinafter referred to as the height Ha of the imaging device 63) can be set to a position where it is easy to detect the outer periphery ED of the first bonding surface SA1. For example, the height Ha of the photographing device 63 can be set in a range of 50 mm or more and 150 mm or less.

照明光源64係固定並配置於第二貼合層F22中貼合有層片F1S之側的反對側。照明光源64係配置於外周緣ED的第一貼合面SA1外側。於本實施形態中,照明光源64之光軸與攝影裝置63之拍攝面63a的法線係呈平行。 The illumination light source 64 is fixed and disposed on the opposite side of the second bonding layer F22 to which the side of the layer F1S is bonded. The illumination light source 64 is disposed outside the first bonding surface SA1 of the outer peripheral edge ED. In the present embodiment, the optical axis of the illumination source 64 is parallel to the normal line of the imaging surface 63a of the imaging device 63.

另外,照明光源64亦可配置於第二貼合層F22中貼合有層片 F1S之側(即,與攝影裝置63同一側)。 In addition, the illumination source 64 may be disposed in the second bonding layer F22 and laminated with the layer. The side of F1S (i.e., the same side as the photographing device 63).

又,只要能藉由照明光源64放射出的照明光線,照亮攝影裝置63所拍攝之外周緣ED,照明光源64之光軸與攝影裝置63之拍攝面63a的法線亦可相互交叉。 Further, as long as the illumination light emitted from the illumination light source 64 can illuminate the outer periphery ED of the imaging device 63, the optical axis of the illumination light source 64 and the normal line of the imaging surface 63a of the imaging device 63 can also intersect each other.

第15圖係顯示檢測貼合面外周緣之位置的平面圖。於第15圖所示之第二貼合層F22的搬送路線上,設定有檢查區域CA。檢查區域CA係設定於被搬送之液晶面板P上,對應第一貼合面SA1之外周緣ED的位置。第15圖中,檢查區域CA係設定在對應平面視圖呈矩形之第一貼合面SA1之四個角部的四個位置處,以檢測第一貼合面SA1之角部(外周緣ED)的結構。第15圖中,於第一貼合面SA1之外周緣中,對應角部之鉤狀部分係顯示為外周緣ED。 Fig. 15 is a plan view showing the position of the outer periphery of the bonding surface. An inspection area CA is set on the conveyance path of the second bonding layer F22 shown in Fig. 15 . The inspection area CA is set on the liquid crystal panel P to be conveyed, and corresponds to the position of the outer periphery ED of the first bonding surface SA1. In Fig. 15, the inspection area CA is set at four positions corresponding to the four corner portions of the first bonding surface SA1 having a rectangular shape in plan view to detect the corner portion (outer peripheral edge ED) of the first bonding surface SA1. Structure. In Fig. 15, in the outer periphery of the first bonding surface SA1, the hook portion of the corresponding corner portion is shown as the outer peripheral edge ED.

第15圖之第一檢測機構61係於四位置處之檢查區域CA中檢測外周緣ED。 The first detecting mechanism 61 of Fig. 15 detects the outer peripheral edge ED in the inspection area CA at four positions.

具體而言,各檢查區域CA係各自配置有攝影裝置63及照明光源64。第一檢測機構61係拍攝每一個被搬送之液晶面板P的第一貼合面SA1之角部,根據攝影資料檢測外周緣ED。被檢測之外周緣ED的資料係儲存於第13圖所示之控制部65。 Specifically, each of the inspection areas CA is provided with an imaging device 63 and an illumination light source 64. The first detecting unit 61 captures a corner portion of the first bonding surface SA1 of each of the liquid crystal panels P to be transported, and detects the outer peripheral edge ED based on the photographic data. The data of the outer periphery ED to be detected is stored in the control unit 65 shown in Fig. 13.

另外,只要能檢測第一貼合面SA1之外周緣,則檢查區域CA之設定位置不限定於此。例如,各檢查區域CA亦可配置於對應第一貼合面SA1之各側邊一部分(例如各側邊之中央部)的位置。該情況中,係檢測第一貼合面SA1之各側邊(四個側邊,即外周緣)的結構。 In addition, as long as the outer periphery of the first bonding surface SA1 can be detected, the setting position of the inspection area CA is not limited to this. For example, each inspection area CA may be disposed at a position corresponding to a part of each side of the first bonding surface SA1 (for example, a central portion of each side). In this case, the structure of each side (four side edges, ie, the outer circumference) of the first bonding surface SA1 is detected.

又,攝影裝置63及照明光源64不限定於配置在各檢查區域CA,亦可為沿著第一貼合面SA1之外周緣ED設定的移動路線上進行移動之結構。 該情況中,因攝影裝置63與照明光源64係在當其位於各檢查區域CA時,檢測外周緣ED之結構,故只要各設置一組攝影裝置63與照明光源64,便可藉以檢測外周緣ED。 Further, the imaging device 63 and the illumination light source 64 are not limited to being disposed in each of the inspection areas CA, and may be configured to move along a movement route set along the outer periphery ED of the first bonding surface SA1. In this case, since the photographing device 63 and the illumination light source 64 are configured to detect the outer peripheral edge ED when they are located in each of the inspection areas CA, it is possible to detect the outer circumference by providing each of the photographing device 63 and the illumination light source 64. ED.

第二切斷裝置16的層片F1S及第二光學組件層F2之切斷位置係根據第一貼合面SA1之外周緣ED的檢測結果,設定於第二貼合層F22中的第一光學組件層F1及第二光學組件層F2與顯示區域P4之對向部分、對向部分外側之剩餘部分之間處。 The cutting position of the layer F1S and the second optical component layer F2 of the second cutting device 16 is the first optical set in the second bonding layer F22 according to the detection result of the outer peripheral edge ED of the first bonding surface SA1. The component layer F1 and the second optical component layer F2 are located between the opposite portion of the display region P4 and the remaining portion of the opposite portion of the opposite portion.

例如,第一檢測機構61之控制部65係根據所儲存之第一貼合面SA1之外周緣ED的資料,設定層片F1S及第二光學組件層F2之切斷位置,使第一光學組件F11形成不會突出液晶面板P外側(第一貼合面SA1外側)的大小。又,切斷位置之設定不一定要以第一檢測機構61之控制部65來進行。切斷位置之設定亦可使用第一檢測機構61所檢測之外周緣ED的資料,使用額外設置之計算機構來進行。 For example, the control unit 65 of the first detecting mechanism 61 sets the cutting positions of the layer F1S and the second optical component layer F2 based on the stored data of the outer peripheral edge ED of the first bonding surface SA1, so that the first optical component F11 is formed so as not to protrude outside the liquid crystal panel P (outside of the first bonding surface SA1). Further, the setting of the cutting position is not necessarily performed by the control unit 65 of the first detecting mechanism 61. The setting of the cutting position can also be performed using the data of the outer circumference ED detected by the first detecting mechanism 61, using an additional setting calculation mechanism.

第二切斷裝置16讓雷射光沿著貼合面外周緣ED而設定好之切斷位置處重疊地進行掃瞄,以切斷層片F1S及第二光學組件層F2。 The second cutting device 16 scans the laser beam so as to overlap the laser beam along the outer peripheral edge ED of the bonding surface to cut the layer F1S and the second optical component layer F2.

第二切斷裝置16係沿著根據檢測之外周緣ED所設定之切斷位置,切斷貼合至液晶面板P之層片F1S及第二光學組件層F2中的顯示區域P4(參考第5圖)之對向部分、對向部分外側之剩餘部分,以切割出對應於顯示區域P4大小的第一光學組件F11及第二光學組件F12(參考第8圖)。 The second cutting device 16 cuts off the display region P4 attached to the layer F1S of the liquid crystal panel P and the second optical component layer F2 along the cutting position set by the outer periphery ED of the detection (refer to the fifth The opposite portion of the opposite portion of the opposite portion of the opposite portion is cut to the first optical component F11 and the second optical component F12 corresponding to the size of the display region P4 (refer to Fig. 8).

例如,如設定好之切斷位置所描繪出的形狀地,沿著顯示區域P4之短邊H1、短邊H3(參考第6圖)之側邊上,設定如上述之雷射切斷的起點pt1、終點pt2(參考第6圖),讓雷射光Lz從起點pt1往終點pt2進行掃瞄。藉 此,可讓雷射光Lz重疊於切斷位置地進行掃瞄,以切斷層片F1S及第二光學組件層F2。 For example, as shown in the shape of the cut position, the starting point of the laser cut as described above is set along the side of the short side H1 and the short side H3 (see Fig. 6) of the display area P4. Pt1, end point pt2 (refer to Fig. 6), the laser light Lz is scanned from the starting point pt1 to the end point pt2. borrow Thereby, the laser light Lz is superimposed on the cutting position to perform scanning to cut the layer F1S and the second optical component layer F2.

同樣地,如設定好之切斷位置所描繪出的形狀地,沿著顯示區域P4之長邊H2、長邊H4(參考第6圖)之側邊上,設定如上述之雷射切斷的起點pt3、終點pt4(參考第6圖),讓雷射光Lz從起點pt3往終點pt4進行掃瞄。藉此,可讓雷射光Lz重疊於切斷位置地進行掃瞄,以切斷層片F1S及第二光學組件層F2。 Similarly, as shown in the shape of the cut position, the laser cut as described above is set along the side of the long side H2 and the long side H4 (see Fig. 6) of the display area P4. Starting point pt3, end point pt4 (refer to Fig. 6), the laser light Lz is scanned from the starting point pt3 to the end point pt4. Thereby, the laser beam Lz can be scanned while being superimposed on the cutting position to cut the layer F1S and the second optical component layer F2.

藉由以上操作步驟,可在液晶面板P上側面形成重疊貼合有第一光學組件F11及第二光學組件F12的第二單面貼合面板P12。 By the above operation steps, the second single-sided bonding panel P12 in which the first optical component F11 and the second optical component F12 are bonded to each other can be formed on the upper surface of the liquid crystal panel P.

本實施形態中,於平面視圖呈矩形之液晶面板P中,除了功能部分之外的三個側邊處可沿著液晶面板P之外周緣以雷射切斷剩餘部分,相當於功能部分的一側邊處則可從液晶面板P之外周緣朝顯示區域P4側適當深入位置處以雷射切斷剩餘部分。例如,第一基板P1為TFT基板的情況中,可在相當於功能部分的一側邊處,從液晶面板P之外周緣(除了功能部分之外)處,往顯示區域P4側偏移特定距離之位置處進行切斷。 In the present embodiment, in the liquid crystal panel P having a rectangular shape in plan view, the remaining portions may be cut by laser along the outer periphery of the liquid crystal panel P at three sides other than the functional portion, which is equivalent to one of the functional portions. At the side, the remaining portion can be cut by laser from a peripheral edge of the liquid crystal panel P to a position deeper toward the display region P4 side. For example, in the case where the first substrate P1 is a TFT substrate, a certain distance from the outer periphery of the liquid crystal panel P (excluding the functional portion) to the display region P4 side may be offset at a side corresponding to the functional portion. Cut at the position.

第16圖係檢測貼合面外周緣之第二檢測機構62的示意圖。具備本實施形態之薄膜貼合系統1的第二檢測機構62係具有攝影裝置63、照明光源64與控制部65。第二檢測機構62具有與上述第一檢測機構61相同之結構。攝影裝置63係拍攝第三貼合層F23中的液晶面板P與第三光學組件層F3之貼合面(以下,稱為第二貼合面SA2)外周緣ED的畫面。照明光源64用於照亮外周緣ED。控制部65係儲存攝影裝置63所拍攝之畫面,根據畫面進行檢測外周緣ED用的演算。 Fig. 16 is a schematic view showing the second detecting mechanism 62 for detecting the outer periphery of the bonding surface. The second detecting mechanism 62 including the film bonding system 1 of the present embodiment includes an imaging device 63, an illumination light source 64, and a control unit 65. The second detecting mechanism 62 has the same structure as the above-described first detecting mechanism 61. The photographing device 63 captures a screen of the outer peripheral edge ED of the bonding surface of the liquid crystal panel P and the third optical component layer F3 in the third bonding layer F23 (hereinafter referred to as the second bonding surface SA2). The illumination source 64 is used to illuminate the outer periphery ED. The control unit 65 stores a screen imaged by the imaging device 63, and performs calculation for detecting the outer periphery ED based on the screen.

前述第二檢測機構62係設置於第1圖中的第三切斷裝置19之面板搬送上游側的夾壓滾筒18b與第三切斷裝置19之間。第二檢測機構62係於第三貼合層F23搬送路線上所設定之檢查區域處,與上述第一檢測機構61相同地,檢測第二貼合面SA2之外周緣ED。 The second detecting mechanism 62 is provided between the nip roller 18b on the panel transport upstream side of the third cutting device 19 in Fig. 1 and the third cutting device 19. The second detecting means 62 is located at the inspection area set on the transport path of the third bonding layer F23, and detects the outer peripheral edge ED of the second bonding surface SA2 in the same manner as the first detecting means 61.

第三切斷裝置19的第三光學組件層F3之切斷位置係根據第二貼合面SA2之外周緣ED的檢測結果,設定於第三貼合層F23中的第三光學組件層F3與顯示區域P4之對向部分、對向部分外側之剩餘部分之間處。 The cutting position of the third optical component layer F3 of the third cutting device 19 is set to the third optical component layer F3 in the third bonding layer F23 according to the detection result of the outer peripheral edge ED of the second bonding surface SA2. The opposite portion of the display portion P4 and the remaining portion outside the opposite portion are displayed.

例如,第二檢測機構62之控制部65可根據所儲存之第二貼合面SA2之外周緣ED的資料,設定第三光學組件層F3之切斷位置,使第三光學組件F13形成不會突出液晶面板P外側(第二貼合面SA2外側)的大小。又,切斷位置之設定不一定要以第二檢測機構62之控制部65來進行。切斷位置之設定亦可使用第二檢測機構62所檢測之外周緣ED的資料,使用額外設置之計算機構來進行。 For example, the control unit 65 of the second detecting mechanism 62 can set the cutting position of the third optical component layer F3 according to the stored data of the outer peripheral edge ED of the second bonding surface SA2, so that the third optical component F13 is not formed. The size of the outer side of the liquid crystal panel P (outside of the second bonding surface SA2) is protruded. Further, the setting of the cutting position does not have to be performed by the control unit 65 of the second detecting unit 62. The setting of the cutting position can also be performed using the data of the outer circumference ED detected by the second detecting mechanism 62, using an additional setting calculation mechanism.

第三切斷裝置19讓雷射光沿著貼合面外周緣ED而設定好之切斷位置處重疊地進行掃瞄,以切斷第三光學組件層F3。 The third cutting device 19 scans the laser beam so as to overlap the laser beam along the outer peripheral edge ED of the bonding surface to cut the third optical component layer F3.

第三切斷裝置19係根據檢測之外周緣ED,沿著所設定之切斷位置,切斷貼合至液晶面板P之第三光學組件層F3中的顯示區域P4(參考第7圖)之對向部分、對向部分外側之剩餘部分,以切割出對應於顯示區域P4大小的第三光學組件F13(參考第8圖)。 The third cutting device 19 cuts off the display region P4 attached to the third optical component layer F3 of the liquid crystal panel P along the set cutting position according to the detected peripheral edge ED (refer to FIG. 7). The opposite portion of the opposite portion and the opposite portion of the opposite portion is cut to cut out the third optical component F13 corresponding to the size of the display region P4 (refer to Fig. 8).

例如,如設定好之切斷位置所描繪出的形狀地,沿著顯示區域P4之短邊H1、短邊H3(參考第6圖)之側邊上,設定如上述之雷射切斷的起點pt1、終點pt2(參考第6圖),讓雷射光Lz從起點pt1往終點pt2進行掃瞄。藉 此,可讓雷射光Lz重疊於切斷位置地進行掃瞄,以切斷第三光學組件層F3。 For example, as shown in the shape of the cut position, the starting point of the laser cut as described above is set along the side of the short side H1 and the short side H3 (see Fig. 6) of the display area P4. Pt1, end point pt2 (refer to Fig. 6), the laser light Lz is scanned from the starting point pt1 to the end point pt2. borrow Thereby, the laser light Lz is superimposed on the cutting position to perform scanning to cut the third optical component layer F3.

同樣地,如設定好之切斷位置所描繪出的形狀地,沿著顯示區域P4之長邊H2、長邊H4(參考第6圖)之側邊上,設定如上述之雷射切斷的起點pt3、終點pt4(參考第6圖),讓雷射光Lz從起點pt3往終點pt4進行掃瞄。藉此,可讓雷射光Lz重疊於切斷位置地進行掃瞄,以切斷第三光學組件層F3。 Similarly, as shown in the shape of the cut position, the laser cut as described above is set along the side of the long side H2 and the long side H4 (see Fig. 6) of the display area P4. Starting point pt3, end point pt4 (refer to Fig. 6), the laser light Lz is scanned from the starting point pt3 to the end point pt4. Thereby, the laser beam Lz can be scanned while being superimposed on the cutting position to cut the third optical component layer F3.

藉由以上操作步驟,可在第二單面貼合面板P12上側面形成貼合有第三光學組件F13的雙面貼合面板P13。 By the above operation steps, the double-sided bonding panel P13 to which the third optical component F13 is bonded can be formed on the upper side surface of the second single-sided bonding panel P12.

以上所述之變形例的薄膜貼合系統可縮小顯示區域周邊之邊框部,並達成顯示區域之擴大及機器之小型化目的,且可抑制雷射切斷時光學組件之切斷面的傾斜並擴大光學組件的有效面積。 The film bonding system according to the modification described above can reduce the frame portion around the display area, achieve the purpose of expanding the display area, and miniaturize the device, and can suppress the inclination of the cut surface of the optical component at the time of laser cutting. Expand the effective area of the optical components.

前述實施形態之薄膜貼合系統中,使用檢測機構對複數個液晶面板P各自檢測其貼合面外周緣,根據所檢測之外周緣,設定貼合至每個液晶面板P之層片F1S、第二光學組件層F2、第三光學組件層3的切斷位置。藉此,無論液晶面板P或層片F1S大小的個體差異,皆可切割出所需大小的光學組件。因此,沒有因液晶面板P或層片F1S大小的個體差異所造成之品質差異,可縮小顯示區域周邊之邊框部並達成顯示區域之擴大及機器之小型化目的。 In the film bonding system of the above-described embodiment, the outer peripheral edge of the bonding surface is detected for each of the plurality of liquid crystal panels P by using the detecting means, and the layer F1S bonded to each of the liquid crystal panels P is set based on the detected outer periphery. The cutting position of the second optical component layer F2 and the third optical component layer 3. Thereby, regardless of the individual difference in the size of the liquid crystal panel P or the layer F1S, an optical component of a desired size can be cut. Therefore, there is no difference in quality due to individual differences in the size of the liquid crystal panel P or the layer F1S, and the frame portion around the display area can be reduced, and the display area can be enlarged and the size of the machine can be reduced.

以上,雖參考所附圖式說明了本實施形態之合適實施形態例,無需多言,但本發明並不限定於此。上述例示中所顯示的各結構組件之各種形狀或組合等係為例示,可於不背離本發明主旨之範圍內,根據設計要求等所進行之各種變更。 Although the preferred embodiment of the embodiment has been described above with reference to the drawings, it is needless to say that the invention is not limited thereto. The various shapes and combinations of the various structural components shown in the above are exemplified, and various modifications may be made in accordance with the design requirements and the like without departing from the spirit of the invention.

C1...第一角部C1. . . First corner

C4...第四角部C4. . . Fourth corner

D...直徑D. . . diameter

F13...第三光學組件F13. . . Third optical component

F3...第三光學組件層F3. . . Third optical component layer

H1,H3...短邊H1, H3. . . Short side

H4...長邊H4. . . The long side

k1,k2...間格距離K1,k2. . . Interval distance

L1,L3...軌跡L1, L3. . . Trajectory

L4...軌跡L4. . . Trajectory

Lz...雷射光Lz. . . laser

P4...顯示區域P4. . . Display area

pt1,pt3...起點Pt1, pt3. . . starting point

pt4...終點Pt4. . . end

z,z1,z2...交叉部z,z1,z2. . . Intersection

Claims (5)

一種光學顯示設備之生產方法,係將光學組件貼合至光學顯示部件以形成光學顯示設備的生產方法,係包含:貼合步驟,係將較該光學顯示部件之顯示區域更大的光學組件層貼合至該光學顯示部件以形成貼合體;以及切斷步驟,係將該貼合體中的光學組件層之顯示區域的對向部分、對向部分外側之剩餘部分切斷,從該光學組件層形成對應於該顯示區域大小的光學組件;其中,該切斷步驟包含:第一掃瞄步驟,於該光學組件層上讓雷射光沿著第一方向進行掃瞄,切斷該光學組件層;以及第二掃瞄步驟,於該光學組件層上讓該雷射光沿著與該第一方向交叉之第二方向進行掃瞄,切斷該光學組件層;且該第一方向與該第二方向之交叉部處,該第一掃瞄步驟所掃瞄出的雷射光之第一軌跡與該第二掃瞄步驟所掃瞄出的雷射光之第二軌跡不會相互交叉。A method for producing an optical display device, which is a method for producing an optical display device by bonding an optical component to an optical display device, comprising: a bonding step of optical component layers having a larger display area than the optical display component Bonding to the optical display member to form a bonded body; and cutting step of cutting off the opposite portion of the display portion of the optical component layer and the remaining portion of the opposite portion of the optical component layer from the optical component layer Forming an optical component corresponding to the size of the display area; wherein the cutting step comprises: a first scanning step of scanning the laser light along the first direction on the optical component layer to cut the optical component layer; And a second scanning step of scanning the laser light in a second direction crossing the first direction on the optical component layer to cut the optical component layer; and the first direction and the second direction At the intersection, the first trajectory of the laser light scanned by the first scanning step and the second trajectory of the laser light scanned by the second scanning step do not cross each other. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光學顯示設備之生產方法,其中,該第一方向與該第二方向之交叉部處,該第一軌跡與該第二軌跡的間隔距離係設定為較該雷射光之雷射光點半徑更大,且為該雷射光點直徑以下。The method for producing an optical display device according to claim 1, wherein at the intersection of the first direction and the second direction, the distance between the first track and the second track is set to be higher than The laser spot of the laser light has a larger radius and is below the diameter of the laser spot. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之光學顯示設備之生產方法,其中,更包含檢測步驟,係在該切斷步驟之前,於該貼合體中,檢測該光學組件層與該光學顯示部件之貼合面外周緣;且在該切斷步驟中,於該貼合體中之光學組件層的對向部分與剩餘部分之間處,沿著該外周緣所設定之光學組件層的切斷位置會相互重疊地,以該雷射光進行掃瞄。The method for producing an optical display device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a detecting step of detecting the optical component layer and the optical in the bonded body before the cutting step Displaying an outer peripheral edge of the bonding surface of the component; and in the cutting step, between the opposite portion and the remaining portion of the optical component layer in the bonding body, the optical component layer is cut along the outer peripheral edge The broken positions overlap each other and are scanned with the laser light. 一種光學顯示設備之生產系統,係將光學組件貼合至光學顯示部件以形成光學顯示設備的生產系統,係具備:貼合裝置,係將較該光學顯示部件之顯示區域更大的光學組件層貼合至該光學顯示部件以形成貼合體;以及切斷裝置,係將該貼合體中的光學組件層之顯示區域的對向部分、對向部分外側之剩餘部分切斷,從該光學組件層形成對應於該顯示區域大小的光學組件;其中,該切斷裝置係於該光學組件層上讓雷射光沿著第一方向進行掃瞄,切斷該光學組件層,並於該光學組件層上讓該雷射光沿著與該第一方向交叉之第二方向進行掃瞄,切斷該光學組件層;且該第一方向與該第二方向之交叉部處,沿著第一方向掃瞄之雷射光的第一軌跡與沿著第二方向掃瞄之雷射光的第二軌跡不會相互交叉。A production system for an optical display device, which is a production system for bonding an optical component to an optical display component to form an optical display device, comprising: a bonding device, which is an optical component layer that is larger than a display area of the optical display component Bonding to the optical display member to form a bonded body; and cutting device for cutting the opposing portion of the display region of the optical component layer and the remaining portion of the opposite portion of the optical component layer from the optical component layer Forming an optical component corresponding to the size of the display area; wherein the cutting device is attached to the optical component layer to scan the laser light along the first direction, cutting the optical component layer, and on the optical component layer Having the laser light scanned in a second direction crossing the first direction to cut the optical component layer; and at the intersection of the first direction and the second direction, scanning along the first direction The first trajectory of the laser light and the second trajectory of the laser light scanned along the second direction do not cross each other. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之光學顯示設備之生產系統,其中,更包含檢測機構,係於該貼合體中,檢測該光學組件層與該光學顯示部件之貼合面外周緣;且該切斷裝置,係於該貼合體中之光學組件層的對向部分與剩餘部分之間處,沿著該外周緣所設定之光學組件層的切斷位置會相互重疊地,以該雷射光進行掃瞄。The production system of the optical display device of claim 4, further comprising a detecting mechanism, wherein the outer peripheral edge of the bonding surface of the optical component layer and the optical display component is detected in the bonding body; The cutting device is disposed between the opposite portion and the remaining portion of the optical component layer in the bonding body, and the cutting positions of the optical component layers disposed along the outer circumferential edge overlap each other by the laser light Scan.
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