TWI598490B - Rainwater recovery filter method and system - Google Patents
Rainwater recovery filter method and system Download PDFInfo
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- TWI598490B TWI598490B TW104141075A TW104141075A TWI598490B TW I598490 B TWI598490 B TW I598490B TW 104141075 A TW104141075 A TW 104141075A TW 104141075 A TW104141075 A TW 104141075A TW I598490 B TWI598490 B TW I598490B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description
本發明是有關於一種回收過濾工法及系統,特別是指一種可收集雨水與中水並回收過濾的工法及系統。The invention relates to a recycling filtration method and system, in particular to a method and a system for collecting rainwater and medium water and recovering filtration.
已知在一些馬路、人行道、停車場等處,會於土壤層上方舖設排水磚,讓雨水可以滲到土壤層內部,有助於土壤保水。而排水磚之結構若設計不良時,當雨水過於急促導致鄰近該排水磚之土壤層的含水量到達飽和時,會減緩雨水往下滲透的速度,如此會造成雨水排放不及,嚴重時還會造成局部地區積水,因此排水磚的結構設計相當重要。另一方面,在住宅社區、辦公大樓等城市建築等處,會設有中水(Reclaimed Water)處理系統,主要是收集一些較乾淨的污水,例如游泳池水、廚房排水、洗澡水等等,可進行簡單的過濾、沉澱等處理,使中水可回收再利用,例如用於馬桶沖水或是灌溉草木。而一般中水處理系統周遭通常無收集雨水的相關設施,本案申請人認為,若能將上述排水磚設計與中水處理系統進行整合,將有助於提升雨水回收過濾及排水效能,以及中水回收處理效能。It is known that in some roads, sidewalks, parking lots, etc., drainage bricks will be laid above the soil layer to allow rainwater to penetrate into the soil layer and help the soil to retain water. If the structure of the drainage brick is poorly designed, when the rainwater is too rapid, the water content of the soil layer adjacent to the drainage brick will reach saturation, which will slow down the penetration of the rainwater. This will cause the rainwater to be discharged less, and in severe cases, it will cause Water is accumulated in some areas, so the structural design of the drainage bricks is quite important. On the other hand, in the residential buildings, office buildings and other urban buildings, there will be a Reclaimed Water treatment system, mainly to collect some clean sewage, such as swimming pool water, kitchen drainage, bath water, etc. Simple filtration, sedimentation, etc., so that the water can be recycled and reused, for example, for toilet flushing or irrigation. In general, there is usually no facility for collecting rainwater around the water treatment system. The applicant believes that if the drainage brick design can be integrated with the water treatment system, it will help improve the rainwater filtration and drainage efficiency, as well as the water. Recycling efficiency.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種兼具有雨水回收過濾與排水,以及中水回收處理功能的雨水回收過濾工法及系統。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a rainwater recovery filtration method and system that combines rainwater recovery filtration and drainage, and a water recovery processing function.
於是,本發明雨水回收過濾工法,適用於在一土壤層施作,並包含:形成一中水處理渠道,挖掘該土壤層以形成一預定大小的空間,於該空間底部舖設級配料並予以夯實,以形成一個基底部,於該基底部周圍以鋼筋混凝土澆灌成型出至少一個側壁部,該中水處理渠道包含該基底部與該側壁部,該側壁部與該基底部共同界定一中水儲存空間;將一涵水磚裝置設置於該中水處理渠道旁,該涵水磚裝置包括一位於底部並界定出一儲水空間的儲水單元、一位於該儲水單元上方並界定出一蓄水空間的蓄水底座,以及一設置在該蓄水底座上方的表層磚,該表層磚具有至少一個可讓水分滲到該蓄水空間的排水孔;舖設管路,將一個會產生污水的場所與該中水處理渠道進行管路連接,使該場所的污水可排放至該中水處理渠道的該中水儲存空間。Therefore, the rainwater recovery filtration method of the present invention is applicable to application in a soil layer, and comprises: forming a middle water treatment channel, excavating the soil layer to form a space of a predetermined size, laying a graded ingredient at the bottom of the space and compacting the material. Forming a base portion, and at least one side wall portion is casted by reinforced concrete around the base portion, the middle water treatment channel including the base portion and the side wall portion, the side wall portion and the base portion together define a middle water storage Space; a culvert device is disposed beside the middle water treatment channel, the culvert device includes a water storage unit located at the bottom and defining a water storage space, and a storage unit is defined above the water storage unit a water storage base of the water space, and a surface brick disposed above the water storage base, the surface brick having at least one drainage hole for allowing water to seep into the water storage space; laying a pipeline to place a place for generating sewage The pipeline is connected to the middle water treatment channel, so that the sewage in the site can be discharged to the middle water storage space of the middle water treatment channel.
本發明雨水回收過濾系統,包含:一中水處理渠道,及一涵水磚裝置。該中水處理渠道包括一基底部,以及一自該基底部周緣朝上延伸的側壁部,該側壁部與該基底部共同界定一中水儲存空間。該涵水磚裝置設置於該中水處理渠道周圍,且位於該中水處理渠道與該土壤層之間,該涵水磚裝置包括一位於底部並界定出一儲水空間的儲水單元、一位於該儲水單元上方並界定出一蓄水空間的蓄水底座,以及一設置在該蓄水底座上方的表層磚,該表層磚具有至少一個可讓水分滲到該蓄水空間的排水孔。The rainwater recovery filtration system of the invention comprises: a middle water treatment channel and a culvert brick device. The medium water treatment channel includes a base portion and a side wall portion extending upward from a periphery of the base portion, the side wall portion and the base portion together define a middle water storage space. The culvert brick device is disposed around the middle water treatment channel and located between the middle water treatment channel and the soil layer, the culvert brick device comprises a water storage unit located at the bottom and defining a water storage space, A water storage base located above the water storage unit and defining a water storage space, and a surface brick disposed above the water storage base, the surface brick having at least one drainage hole for allowing water to seep into the water storage space.
本發明之功效在於:藉由將該中水處理渠道與該涵水磚裝置搭配設計,使本發明可提升排水效能,並且兼具雨水回收過濾與中水回收處理功能。The invention has the advantages that the invention can improve the drainage efficiency by combining the middle water treatment channel with the culvert brick device, and has the functions of rainwater recovery filtration and medium water recovery treatment.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖1、2、3,本發明雨水回收過濾系統之一第一實施例,設置於一個土壤層1中,並包含:一中水處理渠道2、一涵水磚裝置3、數個溢流管4,以及一殺菌裝置5。Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, a first embodiment of the rainwater recovery filtration system of the present invention is disposed in a soil layer 1, and comprises: a middle water treatment channel 2, a culvert brick device 3, and several overflows. Tube 4, and a sterilizing device 5.
該中水處理渠道2包括一基底部21,以及至少一自該基底部21周緣朝上延伸的側壁部22。該側壁部22與該基底部21共同界定一中水儲存空間20。該基底部21是由數個不同大小之石粒構成。本實施例的側壁部22材質為鋼筋混凝土,並自該基底部21的四周緣朝上延伸,但於實施時,該側壁部22也可以僅自該基底部21的一側朝上延伸,或者也可以設置兩個間隔相對的側壁部22。該側壁部22的設計,只要能與該土壤層1內的其他結構體以及與該基底部21共同界定出該中水儲存空間20即可,至於該側壁部22的結構形態不需限制。The intermediate water treatment channel 2 includes a base portion 21 and at least one side wall portion 22 extending upward from a peripheral edge of the base portion 21. The side wall portion 22 and the base portion 21 together define a medium water storage space 20. The base portion 21 is composed of a plurality of stone particles of different sizes. The side wall portion 22 of the present embodiment is made of reinforced concrete and extends upward from the peripheral edge of the base portion 21, but in practice, the side wall portion 22 may extend upward only from one side of the base portion 21, or It is also possible to provide two spaced apart side wall portions 22. The side wall portion 22 is designed to define the middle water storage space 20 together with other structures in the soil layer 1 and the base portion 21, and the structural form of the side wall portion 22 is not limited.
該涵水磚裝置3設置於該中水處理渠道2旁,於實施時,該涵水磚裝置3可以設置於該中水處理渠道2的一側、兩側、三側或是四周圍。該涵水磚裝置3位於該中水處理渠道2與該土壤層1之間,並包括數個相鄰排列的涵水磚模組30。本實施例的每一涵水磚模組30包括二個位於底部且上下疊置的儲水單元31、二個左右相鄰並位於該等儲水單元31上方的蓄水底座32,以及一設置在該等蓄水底座32上方的表層磚33。The culvert brick device 3 is disposed beside the middle water treatment channel 2, and the culvert brick device 3 can be disposed on one side, two sides, three sides or four sides of the middle water treatment channel 2 during implementation. The culvert brick device 3 is located between the intermediate water treatment channel 2 and the soil layer 1 and includes a plurality of adjacent culvert brick modules 30. Each of the culvert brick modules 30 of the present embodiment includes two water storage units 31 located at the bottom and stacked one above another, two water storage bases 32 adjacent to each other and located above the water storage units 31, and a setting The surface brick 33 above the water storage base 32.
每一儲水單元31包括一空心磚35,該空心磚35包括上下間隔的一頂壁311與一底壁312,以及一個一體連接於該頂壁311與該底壁312周緣的圍繞壁313,該圍繞壁313、該頂壁311與該底壁312共同界定一儲水空間310。更進一步地,每一空心磚35還包括一將該儲水空間310區隔出兩個空間部315的分隔壁314。但於實施時,不以設置該分隔壁314以及使該儲水空間310分隔出該兩空間部315為必要。本實施例的空心磚35整體壁部表面上未設置孔洞,故該儲水空間310為一密閉空間。但由於該空心磚35由磚料製成,磚料材料孔隙仍可供水滲入,故該土壤層1中的水分或由空心磚35上方往下流動的水分,仍可通過空心磚35的各壁部而進入該儲水空間310儲存,相同道理,該空心磚35內的水可往外慢慢滲入該土壤層1。使用空心磚35的優點在於其重量輕,可保水儲水、涵水性能佳。Each of the water storage units 31 includes a hollow brick 35 including a top wall 311 and a bottom wall 312 spaced apart from each other, and a surrounding wall 313 integrally connected to the top wall 311 and the periphery of the bottom wall 312. The wall 313, the top wall 311 and the bottom wall 312 together define a water storage space 310. Further, each of the hollow bricks 35 further includes a partition wall 314 that partitions the water storage space 310 from the two space portions 315. However, in the implementation, it is not necessary to provide the partition wall 314 and to separate the water storage space 310 from the two space portions 315. The hollow brick 35 of the present embodiment is not provided with a hole on the surface of the entire wall portion, so the water storage space 310 is a closed space. However, since the hollow brick 35 is made of brick material, the pores of the brick material are still allowed to penetrate water, so the moisture in the soil layer 1 or the water flowing downward from the hollow brick 35 can still enter through the wall portions of the hollow brick 35. The water storage space 310 is stored, and in the same manner, the water in the hollow brick 35 can slowly infiltrate into the soil layer 1 outward. The advantage of using the hollow brick 35 is that it is light in weight and can retain water and water storage performance.
每一蓄水底座32的材質為磚塊材料,並包括一蓄水底壁321,以及一自該蓄水底壁321周緣朝上延伸的蓄水圍壁322,該蓄水圍壁322與該蓄水底壁321共同界定一開口朝上的蓄水空間320。該蓄水空間320內可設置有數個保水顆粒34及/或生物碳,也就是說,保水顆粒34與生物碳可擇一設置或者一併設置。其中,保水顆粒34為具有保水功能之粒狀體,在本實施例中,該等保水顆粒34採用黏土或者淤泥為主要材料,並以高溫煅燒成型,具有較佳的結構強度,以及保水、涵水功能。所述保水顆粒34例如煉石。使用煉石與生物碳具有過濾重金屬、有害物質的功效。Each of the water storage bases 32 is made of a brick material, and includes a water storage bottom wall 321 and a water storage surrounding wall 322 extending upward from the peripheral edge of the water storage bottom wall 321 . The water storage surrounding wall 322 and the water storage wall 322 The water storage bottom wall 321 collectively defines a water storage space 320 with an opening facing upward. The water storage space 320 may be provided with a plurality of water retaining particles 34 and/or biochar, that is, the water retaining particles 34 and the biochar may be disposed or disposed together. The water retaining particles 34 are granular bodies having a water retaining function. In the present embodiment, the water retaining particles 34 are made of clay or sludge and are formed by high temperature calcination, have better structural strength, and retain water and culvert. Water function. The water retaining particles 34 are, for example, a stone. The use of stone and bio-carbon has the effect of filtering heavy metals and harmful substances.
該表層磚33覆蓋於該等蓄水底座32上方,並具有數個貫穿其頂、底面的排水孔331,該等排水孔331可讓水分通過並往下滲到該等蓄水空間320。The surface bricks 33 cover the water storage bases 32 and have a plurality of drainage holes 331 extending through the top and bottom surfaces thereof. The drainage holes 331 allow moisture to pass through and ooze down into the water storage spaces 320.
需要說明的是,於實施時,每一涵水磚模組30的儲水單元31、蓄水底座32與表層磚33的數量亦可改變,此三者的數量可以為三者皆為一對一相對應,也可以為其他各種數量的排列組合,只要三者能搭配設置,達到涵水、保水的功能即可。在本實施例中,上方的該儲水單元31的頂部約略與該中水處理渠道2的頂部等高,而該等蓄水底座32與該等表層磚33的高度則高於該中水處理渠道2頂部。It should be noted that, in implementation, the number of the water storage unit 31, the water storage base 32 and the surface brick 33 of each culvert brick module 30 may also be changed, and the number of the three may be a pair of all three. Correspondingly, it can also be combined with other various quantities, as long as the three can be matched with the settings to achieve the function of water and water retention. In the present embodiment, the top of the upper water storage unit 31 is approximately equal to the top of the middle water treatment channel 2, and the heights of the water storage base 32 and the surface bricks 33 are higher than the middle water treatment. The top of channel 2.
該等溢流管4連接該中水儲存空間20與該涵水磚裝置3的蓄水空間320。當該蓄水空間320中儲存的水較多時,或者是下雨雨量過大時,該蓄水空間320的水可經由該等溢流管4導引流至該中水儲存空間20,達到排水功能。另一方面,本發明也可以省略該等溢流管4,該蓄水空間320的水過多時,也可以透過自動溢流的方式直接流入該中水儲存空間20。而該等儲水空間310的水過多時,也可以自動溢流至該蓄水空間320後再進入該中水儲存空間20儲存。The overflow pipes 4 connect the middle water storage space 20 with the water storage space 320 of the culvert device 3. When the water stored in the water storage space 320 is large, or when the rain and rainfall are excessive, the water of the water storage space 320 can be guided to the middle water storage space 20 via the overflow pipe 4 to reach the drainage. Features. On the other hand, in the present invention, the overflow pipe 4 may be omitted, and when the water in the water storage space 320 is excessive, it may directly flow into the intermediate water storage space 20 by means of automatic overflow. When the water in the water storage space 310 is too much, it may automatically overflow to the water storage space 320 and then enter the middle water storage space 20 for storage.
該殺菌裝置5包括一設置於該中水處理渠道2旁且圖末示的殺菌本體,以及一連接該殺菌本體與該中水儲存空間20的輸氣管51。該殺菌本體例如一個臭氧產生器或者自動加氯裝置,進而可將臭氧或者氯氣經由該輸氣管51輸送至該中水儲存空間20的水中,可消滅有害細菌,抑制有害藻類滋生。此外,該殺菌本體也可以是將空氣經由該輸氣管51注入至該中水處理渠道2,因為只要能於該中水儲存空間20注入氣體,使水中產生氣泡造成水流動,就能增加水中溶氧量,殺死厭氧菌。The sterilizing device 5 includes a sterilizing body disposed at the end of the middle water treatment channel 2 and shown at the end, and a gas delivery pipe 51 connecting the sterilizing body and the middle water storage space 20. The sterilizing body is, for example, an ozone generator or an automatic chlorinating device, and further, ozone or chlorine gas can be transported to the water in the intermediate water storage space 20 via the gas delivery pipe 51, which can eliminate harmful bacteria and inhibit the growth of harmful algae. In addition, the sterilizing body may also inject air into the intermediate water treatment channel 2 through the gas delivery pipe 51, because as long as the gas can be injected into the middle water storage space 20, and bubbles are generated in the water to cause water to flow, the water can be dissolved. Oxygen, kill anaerobic bacteria.
參閱圖2~4,本發明雨水回收過濾工法之一第一實施例,適用於在該土壤層1施作,該土壤層1可以是指建築物、社區周邊、道路上的土壤層1。本發明之工法包含:Referring to Figures 2 to 4, a first embodiment of the rainwater recovery filtration method of the present invention is applied to the soil layer 1, which may refer to a soil layer 1 on a building, a community periphery, or a road. The method of the invention comprises:
步驟61:形成該中水處理渠道2,先規劃土地或建築物範圍所要挖掘草溝及中水處理渠道2所需之寬度與深度,挖掘該土壤層1以形成一預定大小的空間。接著於該空間底部進行底層級配,舖設級配料(包含數個不同大小之石粒)並予以夯實,以形成該中水處理渠道2的該基底部21,成型該基底部21可避免下方土壤因雨水沖刷而造成不均勻之狀況。接著於該基底部21周圍,利用鋼筋混凝土澆灌成型所述側壁部22,從而施作完成該中水處理渠道2。Step 61: Form the middle water treatment channel 2, first plan the width and depth required to excavate the grass ditch and the middle water treatment channel 2 in the land or building range, and excavate the soil layer 1 to form a space of a predetermined size. Then, the bottom layer is graded at the bottom of the space, the graded ingredients (including several stones of different sizes) are laid and compacted to form the base portion 21 of the middle water treatment channel 2, and the base portion 21 is formed to avoid the soil below Uneven condition due to rain washing. Next, the side wall portion 22 is poured and formed by reinforced concrete around the base portion 21, thereby performing the completion of the intermediate water treatment channel 2.
步驟62:將該涵水磚裝置3設置於該中水處理渠道2周圍一側或多側,舖設該涵水磚裝置3是先將該等儲水單元31設置於該土壤層1的空間底部,再舖設蓄水底座32與表層磚33,而且蓄水底座32的該蓄水空間320設置有該等保水顆粒34及/或生物碳。Step 62: The culvert brick device 3 is disposed on one side or more sides of the middle water treatment channel 2, and the culvert brick device 3 is first disposed at the bottom of the space layer 1 of the soil layer 1 The water storage base 32 and the surface brick 33 are laid, and the water storage space 320 of the water storage base 32 is provided with the water retention particles 34 and/or bio-carbon.
步驟63:安裝該等溢流管4,以連接該中水儲存空間20與該涵水磚裝置3的該等蓄水空間320。Step 63: Install the overflow pipes 4 to connect the middle water storage space 20 with the water storage spaces 320 of the culvert device 3.
步驟64:於該中水處理渠道2旁安裝該殺菌裝置5,使該輸氣管51連接至該中水儲存空間20。Step 64: Install the sterilizing device 5 next to the middle water treatment channel 2, and connect the gas pipe 51 to the middle water storage space 20.
步驟65:舖設管路,將一會產生污水的場所與該中水處理渠道2進行管路連接,使該場所的污水可排放至該中水儲存空間20。該場所例如社區住宅、辦公大樓等處,會排放生活污水,另外,該場所又例如停車場、路上水溝等處。Step 65: laying a pipeline, connecting a place where sewage is generated to the pipeline of the intermediate water treatment channel 2, so that the sewage of the site can be discharged to the middle water storage space 20. The site, such as a community house, an office building, etc., will discharge domestic sewage, and the site may be, for example, a parking lot or a road ditch.
本發明於使用上,建築物或社區的生活污水可被輸送至該中水處理渠道2進行處理,處理後的中水可被導引至圖未示出的儲存槽中,以方便回收再利用,可用於沖廁、灌溉花草等等。而且於該中水處理渠道2旁設置該涵水磚裝置3,具有收集與過濾雨水的功效。因為下雨時,雨水可自該等表層磚33的排水孔331進入該蓄水底座32儲存,還可滲透該蓄水底座32的蓄水底壁321而進入該等儲水單元31內,故水分也可以儲存於儲水單元31的儲水空間310。如此可以將該土壤層1在短時間無法吸收的水分加以蓄存,並且在土壤層1之含水飽和度下降時,讓蓄存的雨水慢慢地釋放到該土壤層1中,藉此達到提高排水效率的目的。此外,該蓄水空間320的水量過多或是雨水較大量時,可透過自動溢流方式,或是藉由該等溢流管4導引水流入該中水處理渠道2,因此本發明於該蓄水空間320內的水過多時能進行排水,使該中水處理渠道2可收集雨水,並將雨水處理後再利用。In the present invention, the domestic sewage of a building or a community can be transported to the middle water treatment channel 2 for processing, and the treated middle water can be guided to a storage tank not shown to facilitate recycling and reuse. It can be used for flushing, irrigating flowers and so on. Moreover, the culvert brick device 3 is disposed beside the middle water treatment channel 2, and has the function of collecting and filtering rainwater. The rainwater can enter the water storage base 32 from the drain hole 331 of the surface bricks 33 when it is raining, and can also penetrate the water storage bottom wall 321 of the water storage base 32 to enter the water storage unit 31. The moisture can also be stored in the water storage space 310 of the water storage unit 31. In this way, the moisture which the soil layer 1 cannot absorb in a short time can be stored, and when the water saturation of the soil layer 1 is lowered, the accumulated rainwater is slowly released into the soil layer 1, thereby improving The purpose of drainage efficiency. In addition, when the amount of water in the water storage space 320 is excessive or the amount of rainwater is large, the water can flow into the intermediate water treatment channel 2 through the automatic overflow mode, and the present invention is When the water in the water storage space 320 is too much, drainage can be performed, so that the middle water treatment channel 2 can collect rainwater and treat the rainwater for reuse.
參閱圖5,本發明之系統應用時,也可以使用多個系統相鄰設置,而且當舖設於底部非平坦的土壤層1時,各個系統的高度可以因安裝地點而有高有低,對於各種地形都能適用。而且各組系統之間也可以設有一導流管41幫助引流排水。Referring to FIG. 5, when the system of the present invention is applied, it is also possible to use a plurality of systems adjacent to each other, and when laying on the bottom non-flat soil layer 1, the height of each system may be high or low depending on the installation location, for various Terrain can be applied. Moreover, a draft tube 41 can also be provided between each group of systems to help drain drainage.
此外,本發明的涵水磚裝置3除了可設置於該中水處理渠道2一旁外,也可以設置於路上行道樹根部周遭範圍,可以幫助行道樹根部部位儲水、保水,以保持樹木根部有充足水分。In addition, the culvert brick device 3 of the present invention can be disposed beside the middle water treatment channel 2, and can also be disposed around the root of the road ascending tree, which can help the water storage and water retention of the root portion of the road tree to maintain sufficient water at the root of the tree. .
綜上所述,藉由將該中水處理渠道2與該涵水磚裝置3搭配設計,使本發明可提升排水效能,並且兼具雨水回收過濾與中水回收處理功能,應用於社區住宅、辦公大樓、公共場所等城市築物,能提升雨水回收過濾、排水以及中水處理效能。In summary, by combining the middle water treatment channel 2 with the culvert brick device 3, the invention can improve the drainage efficiency, and has the functions of rainwater recovery filtration and middle water recovery treatment, and is applied to community houses, Urban buildings such as office buildings and public places can improve the efficiency of rainwater filtration, drainage and water treatment.
參閱圖6,本發明雨水回收過濾系統之一第二實施例,與該第一實施例不同的地方在於,本實施例的每一涵水磚模組30的該儲水單元31包括數個縱橫交錯排列成格柵狀並共同界定數個儲水空間30的磚條36。具體來說,本實施例的該等磚條36為長條狀並且為數層上下堆疊,其中第奇數層的數個磚條36彼此平行間隔,第偶數層的數個磚條36彼此亦平行間隔,而且奇數層的該等磚條36與偶數層的該等磚條36的延伸方向垂直。藉由該等磚條36搭配,於磚條36之間可形成該等儲水空間30。Referring to FIG. 6, a second embodiment of the rainwater recovery filtration system of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that the water storage unit 31 of each culvert brick module 30 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of vertical and horizontal sections. Bricks 36 are staggered in a grid shape and collectively define a plurality of water storage spaces 30. Specifically, the bricks 36 of the present embodiment are elongated and stacked on top of each other, wherein the plurality of bricks 36 of the odd-numbered layers are parallel to each other, and the plurality of bricks 36 of the even-numbered layers are also spaced apart from each other. And the odd-numbered layers of the bricks 36 are perpendicular to the direction in which the bricks 36 of the even-numbered layers extend. These water storage spaces 30 can be formed between the bricks 36 by the matching of the bricks 36.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and all the equivalent equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the patent specification of the present invention are still The scope of the invention is covered.
<TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="_0001"><TBODY><tr><td> 1·········· 土壤層 2·········· 中水處理渠道 20········ 中水儲存空間 21········ 基底部 22········ 側壁部 3·········· 涵水磚裝置 30········ 涵水磚模組 31········ 儲水單元 310······ 儲水空間 311······· 頂壁 312······ 底壁 313······ 圍繞壁 314······ 分隔壁 315······ 空間部 </td><td> 32········ 蓄水底座 320······ 蓄水空間 321······ 蓄水底壁 322······ 蓄水圍壁 33········ 表層磚 331······ 排水孔 34········ 保水顆粒 35········ 空心磚 36········ 磚條 4·········· 溢流管 41········ 導流管 5·········· 殺菌裝置 51········ 輸氣管 61~65·· 步驟 </td></tr></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="_0001"><TBODY><tr><td> 1·········· Soil layer 2········ ··中水处理系统20········ 中水储空间 21········ Base bottom 22········ Side wall section 3········ ··Culvert brick device 30········ Culvert brick module 31········ Water storage unit 310······ Water storage space 311······· Top wall 312······ bottom wall 313······ surrounding wall 314······ partition wall 315······ Space section </td><td> 32···· ···· Water storage base 320······ Water storage space 321······ Water storage bottom wall 322······ Water storage wall 33········ 331······ Drainage holes 34······························································································· ··Overflow tube 41········ Deflector 5············································································ ></tr></TBODY></TABLE>
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本發明雨水回收過濾系統的一第一實施例的一涵水磚模組的立體分解圖; 圖2是該第一實施例的一涵水磚裝置的側視組合剖視圖; 圖3是該第一實施例之一局部剖視前視圖; 圖4是本發明雨水回收過濾工法的一第一實施例的步驟流程圖; 圖5是一局部剖視側視示意圖,顯示本發明雨水回收過濾系統可以多組相鄰設置;及 圖6是一剖視圖,顯示本發明雨水回收過濾系統的一第二實施例的一涵水磚模組。Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: Figure 1 is a perspective exploded view of a culvert module of a first embodiment of the rainwater recovery filter system of the present invention. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a culvert device of the first embodiment; FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional front view of the first embodiment; FIG. 4 is a first view of the rainwater recovery filter method of the present invention. Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing a rainwater recovery filtration system of the present invention which can be arranged in multiple groups; and Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a second of the rainwater recovery filtration system of the present invention. A culvert brick module of an embodiment.
<TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="_0002"><TBODY><tr><td> 1·········· 土壤層 2·········· 中水處理渠道 20········ 中水儲存空間 21········ 基底部 22········ 側壁部 3·········· 涵水磚裝置 30········ 涵水磚模組 31········ 儲水單元 310······ 儲水空間 311······· 頂壁 312······ 底壁 </td><td> 313······ 圍繞壁 32········ 蓄水底座 320······ 蓄水空間 33········ 表層磚 331······ 排水孔 34········ 保水顆粒 35········ 空心磚 4·········· 溢流管 5·········· 殺菌裝置 51········ 輸氣管 </td></tr></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="_0002"><TBODY><tr><td> 1·········· Soil layer 2········ ··中水处理系统20········ 中水储空间 21········ Base bottom 22········ Side wall section 3········ ··Culvert brick device 30········ Culvert brick module 31········ Water storage unit 310······ Water storage space 311······· Top wall 312······ Bottom wall </td><td> 313······ Surrounding wall 32········ Water storage base 320······ Water storage space 33 ········ Surface brick 331······ Drain hole 34························································································ · Irrigation tube 5·········· Sterilization device 51·········Gas pipe</td></tr></TBODY></TABLE>
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