TWI597090B - Exercise assisting device - Google Patents

Exercise assisting device Download PDF

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TWI597090B
TWI597090B TW102140821A TW102140821A TWI597090B TW I597090 B TWI597090 B TW I597090B TW 102140821 A TW102140821 A TW 102140821A TW 102140821 A TW102140821 A TW 102140821A TW I597090 B TWI597090 B TW I597090B
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user
holding
frame
assisting device
movement
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TW102140821A
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TW201436835A (en
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牛窪二美雄
木本茂晃
飯田吉秋
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福可股份有限公司
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Priority claimed from PCT/JP2012/007194 external-priority patent/WO2013124930A1/en
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運動輔助裝置 Sports aid

本發明係有關一種運動輔助裝置,該運動輔助裝置係適用於跑步或步行時等踩踏時的重心移動之訓練。 The present invention relates to an exercise assisting device which is suitable for training in the movement of the center of gravity when pedaling or walking.

一般而言,欲維持健康(改善生活型態疾病)或提升體育競賽能力,藉由有氧運動使體脂肪減少來促進糖代謝十分有效。亦即,若令肌肉吸收屬於肌肉之能量來源的葡萄糖並使之燃燒,就會消耗掉多餘的葡萄糖,而改善高血糖、高胰島素血症,結果將有助於生活型態疾病(糖尿病、肥胖、高脂血症等)的改善。 In general, it is very effective to promote glucose metabolism by reducing body fat by aerobic exercise in order to maintain health (improve life-type illness) or enhance athletic competition. That is, if the muscle absorbs glucose from the energy source of the muscle and burns it, it will consume excess glucose and improve hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia, and the result will contribute to lifestyle diseases (diabetes, obesity). , hyperlipidemia, etc.) improvement.

肌肉對於多餘葡萄糖的吸收係由於肌肉收縮所產生,若增加肌肉對於葡萄糖的吸收量,則可促進糖代謝。 Muscle absorption of excess glucose is caused by muscle contraction. If the muscle absorbs glucose, it can promote glucose metabolism.

若欲使由肌肉收縮進行之糖代謝有效率地進行,較佳係使體積較大的肌肉產生肌肉收縮,一般認為,使股關節伸展彎曲而使從身體軀幹到大腿部的大肌肉群進行肌肉收縮甚為有效。 If the glucose metabolism by muscle contraction is to be carried out efficiently, it is preferable to cause muscle contraction of a large-sized muscle, and it is generally considered that the femoral joint is stretched and bent to make a large muscle group from the trunk to the thigh. Muscle contraction is very effective.

在使大肌肉群收縮之運動中,有跑步及步行等運動,以模擬該等運動的裝置而言,跑步機(treadmill)係為人一般 所知者。 In the movement of contracting large muscle groups, there are movements such as running and walking. In terms of devices that simulate such movements, the treadmill is generally Known.

該跑步機係一種運動輔助裝置,其可調整作為步行面或跑步面之移動輸送帶的旋轉速度或傾斜角度。此外,以全身持久力的訓練為目的而言,大多在跑步機上進行跑步或步行運動。 The treadmill is a motion assisting device that adjusts the rotational speed or tilt angle of a moving conveyor belt that is a walking or running surface. In addition, for the purpose of training for total body strength, running or walking is mostly performed on a treadmill.

另一方面,以與該等跑步機不同之意圖模擬跑步或步行的運動輔助裝置而言,有一種在專利文獻1中所記載之車軸移動式腳踏車測功器(bicycle ergometer)已為人所知。 On the other hand, a bicycle ergometer disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known as an exercise assisting device that simulates running or walking in a manner different from the treadmills. .

該測功器係具有:一對旋轉軸,係藉由左右一對的踏板及懸臂而分別被賦予旋轉力;一對台座,係分別於水平方向支持該一對旋轉軸;一對導引部,係分別以可朝與一對旋轉軸正交之方向往復移動的方式支持一對台座;一對移動機構,係依據旋轉軸的旋轉角使一對台座在一對導引部上移動;及制動機構,係分別用以進行一對旋轉軸之制動。(參照專利文獻1) The dynamometer has a pair of rotating shafts, respectively, which are respectively provided with a rotational force by a pair of left and right pedals and a cantilever; a pair of pedestals support the pair of rotating shafts in a horizontal direction; a pair of guiding portions Supporting a pair of pedestals so as to reciprocate in a direction orthogonal to a pair of rotation axes; the pair of moving mechanisms move the pair of pedestals on the pair of guiding portions according to the rotation angle of the rotating shaft; The brake mechanism is used to brake a pair of rotating shafts, respectively. (Refer to Patent Document 1)

(先前技術文獻) (previous technical literature) (專利文獻) (Patent Literature)

專利文獻1:日本特開第2002-78817號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-78817

然而,上述之習知的運動輔助裝置係有下列問題。 However, the above-described conventional exercise assisting device has the following problems.

雖然乍看之下,跑步機看來像是使用者在跑步,但實 際上僅是朝斜向前上方跳躍而已,即使使用者提升速度,也只要朝斜向前上方跳更高即可做到。結果,容易成為僅有使用者的小腿等末端部的運動。 At first glance, the treadmill looks like the user is running, but In the meantime, it only jumps forward and upward. Even if the user raises the speed, it can be done by jumping higher and higher toward the upper and lower sides. As a result, it is easy to become the movement of the distal end portion such as the lower leg of the user.

再者,跑步機雖是製造用來在室內進行取代室外之步行及跑步之運動的運動輔助裝置,惟其與實際的步行動作及跑步動作都不同,為一大問題。 Further, although the treadmill is an exercise assisting device for performing indoor and outdoor walking and running sports, it is a big problem unlike the actual walking and running.

另一方面,使用專利文獻1所記載的車軸移動式腳踏車測功器之實際動作中之腳部的運動軌跡,係沿著踏板臂旋轉軸朝前後水平移動之圓周運動(車軸移動式踩踏)的旋轉圓周上描繪,乍看之下,實際的跑步動作之軌跡與運動軌跡並不相同(參照專利文獻1的第5圖、第6圖、段落0036)。 On the other hand, the trajectory of the leg portion in the actual operation of the axle-moving bicycle dynamometer described in Patent Document 1 is a circular motion (axle-moving pedaling) that moves horizontally forward and backward along the pedal arm rotation axis. At the time of the drawing, the trajectory of the actual running motion is not the same as the trajectory of the motion (see, for example, FIG. 5, FIG. 6 and paragraph 0036 of Patent Document 1).

再者,由於僅注重使用者腳的動作,所以專利文獻1的測功器只不過是坐在台座上踩踏踏板。 Furthermore, since only the movement of the user's foot is emphasized, the dynamometer of Patent Document 1 is simply a stepping pedal on the pedestal.

該測功器無法令使用者進行使身體軀幹與腳部(上半身與下半身)連動的動作,明顯地,坐著的使用者無法進行重心的向前移動,亦即,無法進行「一邊將骨盆往前推而一邊進行的重心移動」。 The dynamometer does not allow the user to perform an action of interlocking the trunk of the body with the foot (upper and lower body). Obviously, the user who is sitting cannot move the center of gravity forward, that is, cannot perform the pelvis toward the side. The center of gravity moved forward while pushing forward."

以該等習知的運動輔助裝置之共通的問題點而言,可例舉:與上述之跑步、步行等實際動作(踩踏)不同、及由於使用者使末端部大幅動作,造成身體軀幹部(大肌肉群)的動作變小而使有氧運動的效果降低。 In the conventional problem of the conventional exercise assisting device, the body trunk portion may be different from the actual operation (treading) such as running and walking described above, and the user may greatly move the distal end portion ( The action of the large muscle group becomes smaller and the effect of aerobic exercise is lowered.

本發明係有鑑於此種問題點而研創者,其目的在於提供一種運動輔助裝置,其可在身體軀幹受到保持的使用者 使重心朝前方移動時,使台狀體或保持體相對於本體移動,限制使用者的前傾,藉此,可進行與跑步、步行等實際動作極為接近的動作,使其進行伴隨著重心移動之以身體軀幹(大肌肉群)為中心的動作,而可使任何使用者都可提升有氧運動的訓練效果。 The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and an object thereof is to provide an exercise assisting device which can be held by a user whose body trunk is held. When the center of gravity is moved forward, the table-shaped body or the holder is moved relative to the main body, and the forward tilt of the user is restricted, whereby an action that is extremely close to an actual operation such as running or walking can be performed to cause an emphasis on the movement. The movement centered on the body trunk (large muscle group) allows any user to enhance the training effect of aerobic exercise.

本發明之運動輔助裝置的第1特徵係在於:一種運動輔助裝置,係包括供使用者S踩踏的台狀體2、從下方支持該台狀體2的本體3、及配設在該本體3上的保持體4;其中,該保持體4保持該使用者S的身體軀幹T,該使用者S踩踏於該台狀體2上且其重心G比該使用者S之踩踏位置F更位於前方;該運動輔助裝置係一邊使該台狀體2相對於該本體3上下移動並使該保持體4相對於該本體3前後移動,一邊限制該身體軀幹T受到保持的該使用者S的前傾;該保持體4係包括從前方抵接並保持該使用者S的該身體軀幹T的抵接部分;該抵接部分係定位成從該台狀體2的上表面朝正上方離開預定之垂直距離。 A first aspect of the exercise assisting device of the present invention is an exercise assisting device comprising a table-like body 2 for the user S to step on, a body 3 supporting the table-like body 2 from below, and a body 3 disposed thereon. The upper holding body 4; wherein the holding body 4 holds the body trunk T of the user S, the user S steps on the table body 2 and the center of gravity G is located forward of the step S of the user S The exercise assisting device restricts the user's body S from being tilted forward while moving the table body 2 up and down relative to the body 3 and moving the holder 4 back and forth relative to the body 3. The holding body 4 includes an abutting portion that abuts and holds the body torso T of the user S from the front; the abutting portion is positioned to be apart from the upper surface of the table-like body 2 and directly away from the predetermined vertical direction distance.

本發明之運動輔助裝置的第2特徵係在於:具有上述第1特徵,該台狀體2係相對於該本體3上下擺動自如地被軸支;該保持體4係相對於該本體3前後擺動自如地被軸支;該運動輔助裝置係使該台狀體2的上下擺動轉換為該保持體4的前後擺動,而限制該使用者S的前傾。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the exercise assisting device of the present invention, the table-like body 2 is pivotally supported by the main body 3 so as to be swingable up and down, and the holder 4 is swinged back and forth with respect to the body 3. The movement assisting device converts the up and down swing of the table body 2 into the forward and backward swing of the holder body 4, and restricts the forward tilt of the user S.

本發明之運動輔助裝置的第3特徵係在於:具有上述第1特徵或第2特徵,且該運動輔助裝置係 藉由樞軸式地連結該台狀體2與該保持體4且相對於該本體3擺動自如地被軸支之連桿體5,將該台狀體2的上下擺動轉換為該保持體4的前後擺動。 A third feature of the exercise assisting device according to the present invention is that the first feature or the second feature is provided, and the exercise assisting device is The link body 5 pivotally coupled to the table body 2 and the holder 4 and pivotally supported with respect to the body 3 converts the up and down swing of the table body 2 into the holder 4 Swing back and forth.

本發明之運動輔助裝置的第4特徵係在於:具有上述第1特徵,且該運動輔助裝置係包括將該台狀體2朝上方彈推之上方彈推手段7及/或將該保持體4朝後方彈推之後方彈推手段8。 A fourth aspect of the exercise assisting device of the present invention includes the first feature, and the exercise assisting device includes an upper pushing means 7 for pushing the table-like body 2 upward and/or the holding body 4 After pushing backwards, the side pushes the means 8.

再者,於本申請案中,「及/或」係表示「至少任一者」,例如,若是「上方彈推手段7及/或後方彈推手段8」係表示「上方彈推手段7與後方彈推手段8中的至少一者」。 Furthermore, in the present application, "and/or" means "at least one of them". For example, "above the upper pushing means 7 and/or the rear pushing means 8" means "the upper pushing means 7 and At least one of the rear bouncing means 8".

以該另一特徵而言,本發明之運動輔助裝置亦可為:該台狀體2係相對於該本體3上下移動自如地經由支持連桿6被連結;該保持體4係相對於該本體3前後線性移動自如地被支持,且該保持體4從前方抵接並保持該使用者S的身體軀幹T;該運動輔助裝置藉由樞軸式地連結該台狀體2與該保持體4之連桿體5,將該台狀體2的上下移動轉換為該保持體4的前後線性移動,而限制該使用者S的前傾。 In another aspect of the invention, the exercise assisting device of the present invention may be such that the table-like body 2 is movably connected to the main body 3 via a support link 6; the retaining body 4 is opposite to the body 3 is linearly and movably supported before and after, and the holding body 4 abuts and holds the body trunk T of the user S from the front; the motion assisting device pivotally connects the table body 2 and the holder 4 The link body 5 converts the up-and-down movement of the table-like body 2 into linear movement of the holder body 4 in the front-rear direction, thereby restricting the forward tilt of the user S.

此外,本發明之運動輔助裝置亦可為:該台狀體2係相對於該本體3上下線性移動自如地被支持;該保持體4係相對於該本體3前後線性移動自如地被支持,且該保持體4從前方抵接並保持該使用者S的身體軀幹T;該運動輔助裝置藉由樞軸式地連結該台狀體2與該保持體4之連桿體5,將該台狀體2的上下線性移動轉換為該保持體4的前後線性移動,而限制該使用者S的前傾。 In addition, the exercise assisting device of the present invention may be such that the table-like body 2 is linearly and movably supported up and down with respect to the body 3; the holder 4 is linearly and movably supported with respect to the body 3 in a front-rear direction, and The holding body 4 abuts and holds the body trunk T of the user S from the front; the exercise assisting device pivotally connects the table body 2 and the link body 5 of the holding body 4, and the table is shaped The up and down linear movement of the body 2 is converted into a linear motion of the front and rear of the holding body 4, and the forward tilt of the user S is restricted.

本發明之運動輔助裝置亦可在該使用者S的該重心G朝前方移動時,該連桿體5將該台狀體2的向下移動轉換為該保持體4的向前移動,以限制該使用者S的前傾。 In the exercise assisting device of the present invention, when the center of gravity G of the user S moves forward, the link body 5 converts the downward movement of the table-like body 2 into the forward movement of the holding body 4 to limit The forward tilt of the user S.

本發明之運動輔助裝置亦可包括供使用者S踩踏的台狀體2、從下方支持該台狀體2的本體3、及配設在該本體3上的保持體4;其中,該保持體4保持該使用者S的身體軀幹T,該使用者S踩踏於該台狀體2上且其重心G比該使用者S之踩踏位置F更位於前方;該運動輔助裝置一邊使該台狀體2及/或該保持體4相對於該本體3相對移動,一邊限制該身體軀幹(T)受到保持的該使用者S之前傾。 The exercise assisting device of the present invention may further include a table-like body 2 for the user S to step on, a body 3 supporting the table-like body 2 from below, and a holding body 4 disposed on the body 3; wherein the holding body 4 holding the body trunk T of the user S, the user S stepping on the table body 2 and having a center of gravity G located further forward than the stepping position F of the user S; the exercise assisting device makes the table body 2 and/or the relative movement of the holder 4 relative to the body 3, while restricting the user S of the body torso (T) from being tilted forward.

本發明之運動輔助裝置亦可包括供使用者S踩踏的台狀體2、從下方支持該台狀體2的本體3、及配設在該本體3上的保持體4;其中,該保持體4保持該使用者S的身體軀幹T,該使用者S踩踏於該台狀體2上且其重心G比該使用者S之踩踏位置F更位於前方;該台狀體2係相對於該本體3上下擺動自如地被軸支;該保持體4係相對於該本體3前後擺動自如地被軸支,且該保持體4從前方抵接並保持該使用者S的身體軀幹T;該運動輔助裝置藉由樞軸式地連結該台狀體2與該保持體4且相對於該本體3擺動自如地被軸支之連桿體5,將該台狀體2的上下擺動轉換為該保持體4的前後擺動,而限制該使用者S的前傾。 The exercise assisting device of the present invention may further include a table-like body 2 for the user S to step on, a body 3 supporting the table-like body 2 from below, and a holding body 4 disposed on the body 3; wherein the holding body 4 maintaining the body trunk T of the user S, the user S stepping on the table body 2 and having a center of gravity G located forward of the step S of the user S; the table body 2 is opposite to the body 3 is pivotally supported by the upper and lower sides; the holding body 4 is pivotally supported with respect to the main body 3, and the holding body 4 abuts from the front and holds the body trunk T of the user S; The device pivotally connects the table body 2 and the holder 4 and is rotatably supported by the link body 5 with respect to the body 3, and the up-and-down swing of the table-like body 2 is converted into the holder. 4 swings back and forth, and limits the forward tilt of the user S.

本發明之運動輔助裝置亦可包括供使用者 S踩踏的台狀體2、從下方支持該台狀體2的本體3、及配設在該本體3上的保持體4;其中,該保持體4保持該使用者S的身體軀幹T,該使用者S踩踏於該台狀體2上且其重心G比該使用者S之踩踏位置F更位於前方;該台狀體2係相對於該本體3上下移動自如地經由支持連桿6被連結;該保持體4係相對於該本體3前後線性移動自如地被支持且從前方抵接並保持該使用者S的身體軀幹T;該運動輔助裝置藉由樞軸式地連結該台狀體2與該保持體4之連桿體5,將該台狀體2的上下移動轉換為該保持體4的前後線性移動,而限制該使用者S的前傾。 The exercise assisting device of the present invention may also include a user a stepped body 2, a body 3 supporting the table body 2 from below, and a holder 4 disposed on the body 3; wherein the holder 4 holds the body trunk T of the user S, The user S steps on the table-like body 2, and the center of gravity G is located further forward than the stepping position F of the user S. The table-like body 2 is movably connected to the body 3 via the support link 6 The holding body 4 is linearly and movably supported with respect to the body 3, and abuts and holds the body trunk T of the user S from the front; the motion assisting device pivotally connects the table body 2 The link body 5 of the holder 4 converts the vertical movement of the table body 2 into linear movement of the holder body 4 in the front-rear direction, thereby restricting the forward tilt of the user S.

本發明之運動輔助裝置亦可包括供使用者S踩踏的台狀體2、從下方支持該台狀體2的本體3、及配設在該本體3上的保持體4;其中,該保持體4保持該使用者S的身體軀幹T,該使用者S踩踏於該台狀體2上且其重心G比該使用者S之踩踏位置F更位於前方;該台狀體2係相對於該本體3上下線性移動自如地被支持;該保持體4係相對於該本體3前後線性移動自如地被支持,且該保持體4從前方抵接並保持該使用者S的身體軀幹T;該運動輔助裝置藉由樞軸式地連結該台狀體2與該保持體4之連桿體5,將該台狀體2的上下線性移動轉換為該保持體4的前後線性移動,而限制該使用者S的前傾。 The exercise assisting device of the present invention may further include a table-like body 2 for the user S to step on, a body 3 supporting the table-like body 2 from below, and a holding body 4 disposed on the body 3; wherein the holding body 4 maintaining the body trunk T of the user S, the user S stepping on the table body 2 and having a center of gravity G located forward of the step S of the user S; the table body 2 is opposite to the body 3 is vertically and movably supported; the holding body 4 is linearly movably supported with respect to the body 3, and the holding body 4 abuts and holds the body trunk T of the user S from the front; the motion assisting The device pivotally connects the table body 2 and the link body 5 of the holder 4, and linearly moves the up and down linear movement of the table body 2 into linear motion of the holder body 4, thereby restricting the user. S's forward leaning.

依據該等特徵,在本發明之運動輔助裝置1中係具有:供使用者S踩踏的台狀體2、從下方支持該台狀體2的本體3、及配設在該本體3上的保持體4,該保持 體4保持使用者S的身體軀幹T,使用者S踩踏於該台狀體2上且其重心G比使用者S之踩踏位置F更位於前方,藉此使用者S可維持兩手放開(亦即,不使肩胛骨周邊的肌肉產生不必要的收縮而放鬆的狀態)時本來會跌倒的前傾姿勢Z,可使施加於使用者S的腳的負擔減少往前方施加體重的量之一部分,並且在腳踩踏時容易獲得使用者S的骨盆施壓於膝蓋的感覺。 According to these features, the exercise assisting device 1 of the present invention includes a table-like body 2 for the user S to step on, a body 3 supporting the table-like body 2 from below, and a holding disposed on the body 3. Body 4, the hold The body 4 holds the body trunk T of the user S, and the user S steps on the table body 2 and the center of gravity G is located forward of the step S of the user S, whereby the user S can keep both hands open (also In other words, in a state in which the muscles around the shoulder blades are not unnecessarily contracted and relaxed, the forward tilting posture Z that would fall down can reduce the burden on the foot applied to the user S by a part of the amount of weight applied to the front. Moreover, it is easy to obtain the feeling that the pelvis of the user S is pressed against the knee when the foot is stepped on.

此外,在受到保持之使用者S一邊踩踏台狀體2的踩踏位置F一邊使重心G朝前方移動時,相對於本體3使台狀體2上下移動並且使保持體4前後移動而限制使用者S的前傾時,由於踩踏台狀體2,故可獲得一邊從台狀體2承受反作用力而一邊前進之感觸,同時令使用者S在與當初相同的踩踏位置F踩踏台狀體2且一邊令使用者S(身體軀幹T)前傾而使重心G往前方移動,令使用者S之重心G的向前移動主要藉由股關節的伸展來進行(亦即,由肢關節之伸展所產生之重心G之移動比由身體軀幹T之前傾所產生之重心G的向前移動多),故可獲得骨盆施壓於膝蓋的感覺且令使用者S的股關節確實伸展,並且可令任何使用者S都能進行與跑步、步行等實際動作極為接近的動作,可實現「一邊將骨盆往前推而一邊進行的重心移動」、及提升由大肌肉群的肌肉收縮所進行之有氧運動的訓練效果。 Further, when the user S that is held is stepping on the step F of the table-like body 2 while moving the center of gravity G forward, the table-like body 2 is moved up and down with respect to the main body 3, and the holder 4 is moved back and forth to restrict the user. When the front body of the S is stepped on, the table body 2 is stepped on, so that the user can feel the reaction while receiving the reaction force from the table body 2, and the user S can step on the table body 2 at the same stepping position F as the original While the user S (body torso T) is tilted forward and the center of gravity G is moved forward, the forward movement of the center of gravity G of the user S is mainly performed by the extension of the hip joint (that is, by the extension of the limb joint) The generated movement of the center of gravity G is more than the forward movement of the center of gravity G generated by the forward tilt of the body torso T, so that the feeling of pressing the pelvis on the knee can be obtained and the joint of the user S is indeed stretched, and Any user S can perform an action that is very close to the actual movements such as running and walking, and can realize the "central movement of the center while pushing the pelvis forward" and the aerobic exercise by the muscle contraction of the large muscle group. Sports training effect

再者,即使台狀體2之踩踏位置F前後移動、或每個使用者S之股關節的可動範圍不同,亦可藉由台狀體2的上下移動及保持體4的前後移動量來容許該等情形。 Further, even if the stepping position F of the table-like body 2 moves back and forth or the movable range of the joint of each user S is different, the vertical movement of the table-like body 2 and the amount of forward-back movement of the holding body 4 can be tolerated. These situations.

在此,本發明中之上下移動,係指不論在僅具有沿著上下方向的移動量之上下線性移動的情形、或是在具有沿著上下方向的移動量以及沿著前後方向的移動量的情形,都只要是使沿著其前後方向的移動量比沿著上下方向的移動量小即可,亦包含藉由後述之上下擺動或連桿進行的上下移動、沿著斜向方向的線性移動(往下後方或上前方的移動)、曲線狀之沿著滾輪導件或軌道等所進行之移動等情形。 Here, the movement up and down in the present invention means a case of linearly moving up and down only in the amount of movement in the up and down direction, or a movement amount in the up and down direction and the amount of movement in the front and rear direction. In any case, the amount of movement along the front-rear direction may be smaller than the amount of movement in the up-and-down direction, and the vertical movement in the oblique direction by the upper and lower swings or the link described later may be included. (movement to the lower rear or upper front), curved movement along the roller guide or track, etc.

此外,本發明中之前後移動也同樣,不論在僅具有沿著前後方向的移動量之前後線性移動的情形、或是在具有沿著前後方向的移動量以及沿著上下方向的移動量的情形,都只要是使沿著其上下方向的移動量比沿著前後方向的移動量小即可,亦包含藉由後述之前後擺動或連桿進行的前後移動、沿著斜向方向的線性移動(往後下方或前上方的移動)、曲線狀之沿著滾輪導件或軌道等所進行之移動等情形。 Further, in the present invention, the movement is also the same before and after, regardless of the case of linearly moving only before and after the amount of movement in the front-rear direction, or the case of having the amount of movement in the front-rear direction and the amount of movement in the up-and-down direction. As long as the amount of movement along the vertical direction is smaller than the amount of movement in the front-rear direction, it also includes linear movement in the oblique direction by forward and backward movements of the front and rear swings or the link (described later) Movement in the lower rear or front upper direction, curved movement along the roller guide or track, etc.

如第1圖所示,將台狀體2上下擺動自如地軸支於本體3,將保持體4前後擺動自如地軸支於本體3且由前方抵接並保持使用者S,藉由樞軸式地連結台狀體2與保持體4且擺動自如地軸支於該本體3之連桿體5,將台狀體2的上下擺動轉換為保持體4的前後擺動,以限制該使用者S的前傾,藉此,使用者S可進行「一邊將骨盆往前推而一邊進行的重心移動」,並且使用者S本身之腳的運動軌跡不會受到踏板等束縛,而可同時進行與各使用 者S的體格或肌力、關節之可動範圍對應的自由動作。 As shown in Fig. 1, the table-like body 2 is pivotally supported by the main body 3 so as to be swingable up and down, and the holding body 4 is pivotally supported by the main body 3 so as to be slidable back and forth, and is held by the front and held by the user S by pivoting The link body 2 and the holding body 4 are rotatably supported by the link body 5 of the main body 3, and the up-and-down swing of the table-like body 2 is converted into the front-back swing of the holding body 4 to restrict the forward tilt of the user S. In this way, the user S can perform the "center of gravity movement while pushing the pelvis forward", and the movement trajectory of the foot of the user S itself is not restricted by the pedal, etc., and can be simultaneously used and used. The free movement corresponding to the physical or muscle strength of S and the movable range of the joint.

正因為腳的動作自由,故可得知各使用者實際上跑步時的姿態,亦即可得知跑步的實際動作(Master Run(註冊商標))。與此同時,亦成為令使用者S學習到更佳姿態(Real Run(註冊商標))的契機。 Because the movement of the foot is free, it is possible to know the actual posture of the running (Master Run (registered trademark)). At the same time, it has become an opportunity for users to learn a better posture (Real Run (registered trademark)).

亦即,使用者S可在空中平衡良好地迅速切換左右腳,可容易地習得適於將力量傳遞至踩踏面2a(地面)之身體軀幹T的線條、及股關節K/膝關節H/腳踝的角度。 That is, the user S can quickly switch the left and right feet in a well-balanced manner in the air, and the line of the body trunk T suitable for transmitting power to the tread surface 2a (ground) and the hip joint K/knee joint H/ankle can be easily learned. Angle.

此外,由於台狀體2及保持體4受到軸支,因此僅在各軸支軸與本體3接觸,而使台狀體2及保持體4與本體3的接觸範圍變得狹小,可使由摩擦造成的損失及聲音變小。 In addition, since the table-like body 2 and the holding body 4 are supported by the shaft, only the respective shaft-supporting shafts are in contact with the body 3, and the contact range between the table-like body 2 and the holding body 4 and the body 3 is narrowed. The loss caused by friction and the sound become smaller.

再者,從保持體4的擺動來看,保持體4整體朝前方移動時的反作用係藉由繞著軸支軸的圓周運動而往上下方向散逸而受抑制,可使運動輔助裝置1整體難以往前方偏移。 Further, from the viewpoint of the swing of the holding body 4, the reaction when the entire holding body 4 is moved forward is suppressed by the circular motion about the pivot shaft and is dissipated in the vertical direction, so that the entire exercise assisting device 1 can be made difficult. Offward.

如第4圖所示,在藉由支持連桿6將台狀體2上下移動自如地連結於本體3,將保持體4前後線性移動自如地支持於本體3且從前方抵接並保持使用者S,並藉由樞軸式地連結有台狀體2與保持體4的連桿體5,將台狀體2的上下移動轉換為保持體4的前後線性移動以限制使用者S之前傾時也同樣,可與「一邊將骨盆往前推而一邊進行的重心移動」同時進行與使用者S對應之自由的腳的動作。 As shown in FIG. 4, the support body 6 is detachably coupled to the main body 3 by the support link 6, and the support body 4 is linearly and movably supported by the main body 3, and is held forward from the front and held by the user. S, by pivotally connecting the link body 5 of the table-like body 2 and the holder 4, the up-and-down movement of the table-like body 2 is converted into the linear motion of the front-rear body 4 to restrict the user S from tilting forward. Similarly, the movement of the free foot corresponding to the user S can be performed simultaneously with the "center of gravity movement while pushing the pelvis forward."

此外,由於台狀體2藉由支持連桿6而連結於本體3,故台狀體2不僅可進行沿著上下方向的移動,還可進行包含上下方向與前後方向的移動(斜向的移動),即使在使用者S的踩踏方向因前傾姿勢Z而成為斜向時,使用者S亦可容易獲得踩踏感覺。 Further, since the table-like body 2 is coupled to the main body 3 by the support link 6, the table-like body 2 can move not only in the vertical direction but also in the vertical direction and the front-rear direction (the oblique movement) The user S can easily obtain the feeling of stepping even when the stepping direction of the user S is oblique due to the forward tilt posture Z.

如第6圖所示,即使在將台狀體2上下移動自如地支持於本體3,將保持體4前後移動自如地支持於本體3且從前方抵接並保持使用者S,並藉由樞軸式地連結有台狀體2與保持體4之連桿體5,將台狀體2的上下線性移動轉換為保持體4的前後線性移動,而限制使用者S的前傾時,亦可同時進行「一邊將骨盆往前推而一邊進行的重心移動」及與使用者S對應之自由的腳的動作。 As shown in Fig. 6, even if the table-like body 2 is movably supported by the main body 3, the holding body 4 is movably supported back and forth to the main body 3, and a user S is abutted from the front and held by the user. The link body 5 of the table body 2 and the holder 4 is coupled to the shaft body, and the linear movement of the table body 2 is converted into the linear motion of the front and rear of the holder body 4, and the forward tilt of the user S is restricted. At the same time, the "center of gravity movement while pushing the pelvis forward" and the movement of the free foot corresponding to the user S are performed.

此外,由於將台狀體2及保持體4雙方線性移動自如地(例如,沿著直線狀的滾輪導件或導軌等)支持於本體3,故本體3可在更廣的範圍穩定地支持台狀體2及保持體4。 Further, since both the table body 2 and the holder 4 are linearly movably supported (for example, along a linear roller guide or a guide rail), the body 3 can stably support the table over a wider range. Shape 2 and holder 4.

此外,在使用者S之重心G朝前方移動時,連桿體5係將台狀體2的向下移動轉換為保持體4的向前移動,而限制使用者S的前傾,藉此,由於台狀體2的移動方向為與重力之施加方向相同之方向,同時,保持體4的移動方向為與使用者S之重心G的移動方向相同之方向,故台狀體2與保持體4之間的距離容易延伸,且主要藉由股關節的伸展來補足該距離的延伸,藉此可獲得骨盆施壓於膝蓋的感覺,並可令使用者S進行跑步的實際動作。 Further, when the center of gravity G of the user S moves forward, the link body 5 converts the downward movement of the table body 2 into the forward movement of the holder 4, thereby restricting the forward tilt of the user S, thereby Since the moving direction of the table body 2 is the same direction as the direction in which the gravity is applied, and the moving direction of the holding body 4 is the same direction as the moving direction of the center of gravity G of the user S, the table body 2 and the holding body 4 are The distance between them is easily extended, and the extension of the distance is mainly supplemented by the extension of the hip joint, whereby the feeling that the pelvis is pressed against the knee can be obtained, and the user S can perform the actual action of running.

與此同時,藉由具有向上彈推台狀體2之上方彈推手 段7及/或向後彈推保持體4之後方彈推手段8,使用者S以較強力道以對抗彈推手段7及彈推手段8之彈推力量而踩踏於台狀體2上,因此能夠更提昇訓練負荷。 At the same time, by pushing up the top of the table 2 After the segment 7 and/or the rearwardly pushing the retaining body 4, the user pushes the means 8, and the user S pedals on the table-like body 2 with a stronger force against the elastic force of the elastic pushing means 7 and the elastic pushing means 8, so that Can increase the training load.

進而,使用者S反而會從踩踏面2a獲得反作用力,將腳自然地朝前方抬高(並非將腳抬起而是抬高),故可容易地習得在放鬆狀態下之理想形態(跑步動作、步行動作)。 Further, the user S instead obtains a reaction force from the tread surface 2a, and raises the foot naturally forward (not raising the foot but raising it), so that the ideal form in the relaxed state can be easily learned (running action) Walking action).

然後,藉由保持體4來保持重心G位於比踩踏台狀體2的位置F更為前方之使用者S的身體軀幹T,一邊使台狀體2及/或保持體4相對於本體3相對移動,一邊限制身體軀幹T受到保持之使用者S的前傾,藉此限制身體軀幹T受到保持時之使用者S的前傾,可取得骨盆施壓於膝蓋的感覺、及容許踩踏位置F或使用者S之可動範圍的不同。 Then, the holder body 4 is held so that the center of gravity G is located closer to the body trunk T of the user S than the position F of the stepping body 2, and the table body 2 and/or the holder 4 are opposed to the body 3 Moving, while restricting the forward tilt of the user S that is held by the body torso T, thereby restricting the forward tilt of the user S when the body trunk T is held, the feeling that the pelvis is pressed against the knee, and the allowable stepping position F or The movable range of the user S is different.

再者,本發明之台狀體2及/或保持體4相對於本體3的相對移動,係相對於本體3僅有沿著上下方向、前後方向或斜向方向的移動量之線性移動、藉由擺動或連桿所進行的移動、曲線狀之沿著滾輪導件或導軌等所進行之移動等,不論移動方向為直線狀或曲線狀,只要台狀體2及/或保持體4相對於本體3的位置關係、從本體3到台狀體2及/或保持體4之距離有產生變化者即可。 Furthermore, the relative movement of the table-like body 2 and/or the holding body 4 of the present invention with respect to the body 3 is linearly movable with respect to the body 3 only in the vertical direction, the front-rear direction, or the oblique direction. The movement by the swing or the connecting rod, the movement of the curve along the roller guide or the guide rail, etc., regardless of the moving direction is linear or curved, as long as the table body 2 and/or the holding body 4 are opposite to each other The positional relationship of the main body 3 may vary depending on the distance from the main body 3 to the table body 2 and/or the holding body 4.

藉由身體軀幹T的保持體4而維持住本來會跌倒(重心G位於比踩踏台狀體2的位置F更前方)之前傾姿勢Z且以放鬆狀態放開兩手之使用者S,係不但主要以股關節的伸展來補足台狀體2及/或保持體4相對於本體3的位置關係 及距離的變化,還可獲得骨盆施壓於膝蓋的感覺,並且令使用者S進行跑步的實際動作。 By the holding body 4 of the body trunk T, the user S who has fallen down (the center of gravity G is located further forward than the position F of the stepping body 2) and who has released both hands in a relaxed state is maintained. The positional relationship of the table 2 and/or the body 4 relative to the body 3 is complemented by the extension of the hip joint And the change of the distance, the pelvic pressure on the knee can also be obtained, and the user S can perform the actual action of running.

再者,本發明之運動輔助裝置係除了上述特徵之外,亦可具有移動比可變手段,其係變更該連桿體5與台狀體2及/或保持體4的軸支位置,而改變該保持體4之前後移動相對於該台狀體2之上下移動之距離的比。 Furthermore, in addition to the above-described features, the exercise assisting device of the present invention may have a moving ratio variable means for changing the pivotal position of the link body 5 and the table body 2 and/or the holding body 4, and The ratio of the distance moved before and after the holding body 4 relative to the upper and lower movements of the table-like body 2 is changed.

以該另一特徵而言,本發明之運動輔助裝置係具有供使用者S踩踏的台狀體2、從下方支持該台狀體2的本體3、及配設於該本體3之上方的保持體4之運動輔助裝置,藉由該保持體4來保持重心G位於比踩踏該台狀體2之位置F更前方之使用者S的身體軀幹T,亦可在該身體軀幹T受到保持的使用者S一邊踩踏該台狀體2之踩踏位置F而一邊使重心G朝前方移動時,使台狀體2相對於該本體3上下移動,以限制該使用者S的前傾。 According to still another aspect of the invention, the exercise assisting device of the present invention has a table-like body 2 for the user S to step on, a body 3 supporting the table-like body 2 from below, and a holding disposed above the body 3. The exercise assisting device of the body 4 holds the body center T of the user S whose center of gravity G is located further forward than the position F of the table body 2 by the holding body 4, and can also be used for holding the body trunk T When the center of gravity G is moved forward while stepping on the step F of the table-like body 2, the table-like body 2 is moved up and down with respect to the body 3 to restrict the forward tilt of the user S.

本發明之運動輔助裝置係具有:供使用者S踩踏的台狀體2、從下方支持該台狀體2的本體3、及配設於該本體3之上方的保持體4,藉由該保持體4來保持重心G位於比踩踏該台狀體2之位置F更前方之使用者S的身體軀幹T之運動輔助裝置,亦可在該身體軀幹T受到保持的使用者S一邊踩踏該台狀體2之該踩踏位置F而一邊使重心G朝前方移動時,使保持體4相對於該本體3前後移動,以限制該使用者S的前傾。 The exercise assisting device of the present invention includes a table body 2 for the user S to step on, a body 3 supporting the table body 2 from below, and a holder 4 disposed above the body 3, by the holding The body 4 holds the movement assisting device of the body trunk T of the user S who is located further forward than the position F of the table body 2, and can also step on the table while the user S who is holding the body trunk T When the center of gravity G is moved forward by the step F of the body 2, the holder 4 is moved back and forth with respect to the body 3 to restrict the forward tilt of the user S.

本發明之運動輔助裝置亦可在該使用者S之重心G朝前方移動時使該台狀體2往下方移動,以限制 該使用者S的前傾。 The exercise assisting device of the present invention can also move the table-like body 2 downward when the center of gravity G of the user S moves forward to limit The forward tilt of the user S.

本發明之運動輔助裝置亦可在該使用者S之重心G朝前方移動時使該保持體4往前方移動,或者,在該使用者S之重心G朝前方移動時使該保持體4往後方移動而限制該使用者S的前傾。 The exercise assisting device of the present invention may move the holding body 4 forward when the center of gravity G of the user S moves forward, or move the holding body 4 when the center of gravity G of the user S moves forward. The rear movement restricts the forward tilt of the user S.

本發明之運動輔助裝置亦可形成為:該使用者S藉由踏板71踩踏該台狀體2,該踏板71係以沿著從該本體3朝前上方延伸之軌道72移動自如的方式安裝。 The exercise assisting device of the present invention may be formed such that the user S steps on the table-like body 2 by the pedal 71, and the step 71 is movably mounted along the rail 72 extending upward from the main body 3.

藉由該等構件,在具有用以改變連桿體5、台狀體2及/或保持體4之軸支位置且改變保持體4之前後移動相對於台狀體2之上下移動之距離的比之移動比可變手段時,不但可調節使用者S之體格,亦可調節由保持體4所支持之身體軀幹T的前傾程度,從以提升體育競賽能力為目標的運動員到謀求增進健康的年長者,皆可依據使用者S的希望來改變運動負荷。 By means of the members, the distance moved relative to the upper and lower movements of the table-like body 2 after having the position of the shaft for changing the link body 5, the table-like body 2 and/or the holding body 4 and changing the holding body 4 Compared with the moving ratio variable means, not only the physique of the user S but also the degree of forward tilt of the body trunk T supported by the holding body 4 can be adjusted, and the athlete aiming at improving the athletic competition ability can seek health improvement. The elderly can change the exercise load according to the hope of the user S.

此外,與上述相同,在具有台狀體2與本體3與保持體4且藉由保持體4保持在前傾姿勢Z的使用者S使重心G朝前方移動時,係限制了使用者S的前傾,同時在一邊使保持體4前後移動而一邊進行使用者S之前傾的限制時,可令使用者S的股關節確實地伸展,藉由保持體4的移動量而容許踩踏位置F及使用者S的可動範圍。 Further, similarly to the above, when the user S having the table-like body 2, the main body 3 and the holding body 4 and held in the forward tilting posture Z by the holding body 4 moves the center of gravity G forward, the user S is restricted. When the user's S is tilted forward while the holding body 4 is moved forward and backward, the hip joint of the user S can be surely stretched, and the pedaling position F can be allowed by the amount of movement of the holding body 4. The movable range of the user S.

此係與使台狀體2上下移動而限制使用者S之前傾時同樣地,可容許踩踏位置及使用者S之可動範圍的不同,使用者S可獲得骨盆施壓於膝蓋的感覺。 This is similar to the case where the table body 2 is moved up and down to restrict the user S from tilting forward, and the user can obtain the feeling that the pelvis is pressed against the knee when the pedaling position and the movable range of the user S are different.

亦即,只要使台狀體2或保持體4相對於本體3相對移動,即可限制身體軀幹T受到保持時之使用者S的前傾,而可取得骨盆施壓於膝蓋的感覺、及容許踩踏位置F或使用者S之可動範圍的不同。 That is, as long as the table body 2 or the holder 4 is relatively moved relative to the body 3, the forward tilt of the user S when the body trunk T is held can be restricted, and the feeling of the pelvis pressing on the knee can be obtained, and the permission can be obtained. The difference between the stepping position F or the movable range of the user S.

再者,使台狀體2於使用者S之重心G朝前方移動時往下方移動而限制使用者S的前傾時,台狀體2會從高度位置未改變之保持體4離開,且保持體4與台狀體2的距離會延伸。主要由股關節伸展來補足該距離的延伸量,可令使用者S進行與跑步之實際動作更接近的動作。 Further, when the table-like body 2 moves downward when the center of gravity G of the user S moves forward to restrict the forward tilt of the user S, the table-like body 2 is separated from the holder 4 whose height position has not been changed, and is maintained. The distance between the body 4 and the table 2 extends. The extension of the distance is mainly supplemented by the extension of the hip joint, so that the user S can perform an action closer to the actual movement of the running.

此外,亦可藉由台狀體2往下方的移動程度來調節對使用者S施加的負荷,給予使用者S踢到堅硬地板的感覺或在沙地跑步的感覺等。 Further, the load applied to the user S can be adjusted by the degree of movement of the table-like body 2 downward, giving the user a feeling of kicking a hard floor or feeling of running in the sand.

與此相同,當使用者S的重心G朝前方移動時,在保持體4一邊往前方移動而一邊限制使用者S的前傾時,保持體4會從前後位置未改變的台狀體2離開,使台狀體2與保持體4之間的距離延伸,且主要藉由股關節的伸展來補足該距離的延伸,而可獲得骨盆施壓於膝蓋的感覺,並且令使用者S進行跑步的實際動作。 Similarly, when the center of gravity G of the user S moves forward, the support body 4 moves forward and restricts the forward tilt of the user S, and the body 4 does not change from the front and rear positions. Leaving, the distance between the table-like body 2 and the holding body 4 is extended, and the extension of the distance is supplemented mainly by the extension of the hip joint, so that the feeling of pressing the pelvis on the knee can be obtained, and the user S can run. The actual action.

此外,此時之使用者S之前傾的限制,係表示依保持體4的向前移動程度來決定使用者S的前傾程度(受限制)之意。 Further, the restriction of the forward tilt of the user S at this time means that the degree of forward tilt of the user S (restricted) is determined depending on the degree of forward movement of the holding body 4.

與此相反,使用者S之重心G朝前方移動時,在保持體4一邊朝後方移動而一邊限制使用者S的前傾時,由於 使用者S的重心G往前方移動,且身體軀幹T(上半身)反而藉由保持體4而往後方移動,故可更強力地促進股關節的伸展。再者,保持體4的後方移動亦包含朝後上方移動的情形。 On the other hand, when the center of gravity G of the user S moves forward, when the holding body 4 moves backward, the forward tilt of the user S is restricted, because The center of gravity G of the user S moves forward, and the body trunk T (upper body) moves backward by the holding body 4, so that the extension of the hip joint can be more strongly promoted. Furthermore, the rearward movement of the holding body 4 also includes a case of moving rearward and upward.

在以使用者S藉由踏板71而踩踏台狀體2的方式構成,並將該踏板71以沿著從本體3朝前上方延伸之軌道72移動自如的方式安裝時,係可藉由踏板71與軌道72來導引及協助使用者S的腳且用力踩踏台狀體2,使用者S係可依其年齡層或目的而獲得用力踩踏的感覺、或來自台狀體2的反作用力。 When the user S is stepped on the table body 2 by the pedal 71, and the pedal 71 is movably mounted along the rail 72 extending upward from the main body 3, the pedal 71 can be used. The rail 72 is used to guide and assist the foot of the user S and to step on the table body 2, and the user S can obtain the feeling of exerting a pedaling force or the reaction force from the table body 2 according to the age layer or purpose.

根據本發明之運動輔助裝置,身體軀幹受到保持的使用者使重心朝前方移動時,係藉由使台狀體或保持體相對於本體相對移動而限制使用者的前傾,令使用者進行伴隨著重心移動之以身體軀幹為中心的動作,而進行與跑步、步行等實際動作極為接近的動作,藉此,無論任何使用者都可謀求有氧運動之訓練效果的提升。 According to the exercise assisting device of the present invention, when the user whose body trunk is held moves the center of gravity toward the front, the user leans forward by moving the table body or the holder relative to the body, thereby allowing the user to accompany The movement centering on the body trunk is focused on the movements that are very close to the actual movements such as running and walking, so that any user can improve the training effect of aerobic exercise.

1‧‧‧運動輔助裝置 1‧‧‧Sports aids

2‧‧‧台狀體 2‧‧‧Tablet

2a‧‧‧上表面部 2a‧‧‧Upper surface

2b‧‧‧平坦的部分 2b‧‧‧flat parts

2c‧‧‧後方上升部分 2c‧‧‧ rear rise

2a‧‧‧踩踏面 2a‧‧‧Treading

3‧‧‧本體 3‧‧‧ Ontology

4‧‧‧保持體 4‧‧‧ Keeping body

4a、44a‧‧‧抵接面 4a, 44a‧‧‧ abutment

5‧‧‧連桿體 5‧‧‧Connector

6‧‧‧支持連桿 6‧‧‧Support link

6a‧‧‧前支持連桿 6a‧‧‧ Front support link

6b‧‧‧後支持連桿 6b‧‧‧Support link

7‧‧‧上方彈推手段 7‧‧‧Upper push means

8‧‧‧後方彈推手段 8‧‧‧ Rear push means

11‧‧‧平板部(框體) 11‧‧‧ Flat section (frame)

12‧‧‧顯示部 12‧‧‧ Display Department

20‧‧‧台框架框 20‧‧‧ frame frame

20A‧‧‧滾輪 20A‧‧‧Roller

21‧‧‧台軸支軸 21‧‧‧ shaft support shaft

22‧‧‧踩踏面框 22‧‧‧Stepping on the face frame

23a、23b‧‧‧台框架 23a, 23b‧‧ frame

24a‧‧‧前連結材 24a‧‧‧Before joining

24b、24c‧‧‧支持連結材 24b, 24c‧‧‧ Supporting materials

24d‧‧‧後連結材 24d‧‧‧After joining

25‧‧‧台連結部 25‧‧‧Taiwan Linkage Department

26‧‧‧緩衝材 26‧‧‧ cushioning material

27‧‧‧面框架 27‧‧‧ Face Frame

28‧‧‧踩踏面材 28‧‧‧Stepping on the face material

28a‧‧‧上表面部 28a‧‧‧Upper surface

29‧‧‧安裝部 29‧‧‧Installation Department

30‧‧‧本體框架框 30‧‧‧ body frame

30A‧‧‧軀體部 30A‧‧‧ Body Department

30B‧‧‧立起部 30B‧‧‧立起部

30C‧‧‧滾輪導件 30C‧‧‧Roller Guides

30D‧‧‧緩衝材 30D‧‧‧ cushioning material

31‧‧‧台軸支部 31‧‧‧Axis branch

31a‧‧‧支持板 31a‧‧‧Support board

32‧‧‧保持軸承部 32‧‧‧Maintenance of bearing parts

33‧‧‧連桿軸承部 33‧‧‧ Connecting rod bearing

34a、34b‧‧‧本體框架 34a, 34b‧‧‧ ontology framework

35a‧‧‧前腳 35a‧‧‧Front foot

35b‧‧‧後腳 35b‧‧‧ hind feet

35C‧‧‧調整螺絲 35C‧‧‧Adjustment screw

35D‧‧‧腳輪 35D‧‧‧ casters

36a‧‧‧前連結材 36a‧‧‧前接材

36b‧‧‧保持連結材 36b‧‧‧Keep the connection

36c‧‧‧連桿連結材 36c‧‧‧Connector

36d‧‧‧擺動阻擋連結材 36d‧‧‧Swing blocking joint

40‧‧‧保持框架 40‧‧‧ Keep the frame

40A‧‧‧支持棒材 40A‧‧‧Support bars

40a‧‧‧保持框架下部 40a‧‧‧ Keep the lower part of the frame

40B‧‧‧滾輪 40B‧‧‧Roller

40b‧‧‧保持框架中途部 40b‧‧‧ Keep the middle of the frame

40c‧‧‧保持框架上部 40c‧‧‧ Keep the upper part of the frame

41‧‧‧保持軸支軸 41‧‧‧Maintenance shaft

40A‧‧‧支持棒 40A‧‧‧Support bar

42‧‧‧保持連結部 42‧‧‧ Keeping the link

43‧‧‧支持構件 43‧‧‧Support components

43A‧‧‧握持部 43A‧‧‧ grip

43a‧‧‧襯墊支持部 43a‧‧‧Cushion Support

43b‧‧‧角度調整部 43b‧‧‧Angle Adjustment Department

44‧‧‧襯墊體 44‧‧‧ cushion body

44b‧‧‧彈推手段 44b‧‧‧ Boosting means

50‧‧‧連桿框 50‧‧‧ Link frame

51‧‧‧連桿軸支軸 51‧‧‧Connector shaft support shaft

52‧‧‧台連桿連結軸 52‧‧‧ linkage connecting shaft

53‧‧‧保持連桿連結軸 53‧‧‧ Keep the connecting rod connecting shaft

71‧‧‧踏板 71‧‧‧ pedal

71a‧‧‧保持部 71a‧‧‧ Keeping Department

71b‧‧‧盒體 71b‧‧‧Box

71c‧‧‧臂部 71c‧‧‧arm

72、82‧‧‧軌道 72, 82‧‧‧ track

81‧‧‧移動體 81‧‧‧Mobile

F‧‧‧位置 F‧‧‧Location

G‧‧‧重心 G‧‧‧ center of gravity

H‧‧‧膝關節 H‧‧‧ knee joint

K‧‧‧股關節 K‧‧‧ joints

S‧‧‧使用者 S‧‧‧ users

T‧‧‧身體軀幹 T‧‧‧ body torso

Z‧‧‧前傾姿勢 Z‧‧‧ forward leaning posture

α‧‧‧前傾角度 ‧‧‧‧ forward angle

第1圖係本發明第1實施形態之運動輔助裝置的剖面側視圖。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional side view showing the exercise assisting device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係第1實施形態之運動輔助裝置的立體圖。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the exercise assisting device of the first embodiment.

第3圖係第1實施形態之運動輔助裝置與顯示部的示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a motion assisting device and a display unit according to the first embodiment.

第4圖係本發明第2實施形態之運動輔助裝置的剖面側視圖。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional side view showing the exercise assisting device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖係第2實施形態之運動輔助裝置的立體圖。 Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the exercise assisting device of the second embodiment.

第6圖係本發明第3實施形態之運動輔助裝置的剖面側視圖。 Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional side view showing the exercise assisting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

第7圖係第3實施形態之運動輔助裝置的立體圖。 Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the exercise assisting device of the third embodiment.

第8圖係本發明第4實施形態之運動輔助裝置的立體圖。 Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the exercise assisting device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

第9圖係本發明第5實施形態之運動輔助裝置的立體圖。 Figure 9 is a perspective view of an exercise assisting device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

第10圖係本發明第6實施形態之運動輔助裝置的立體圖。 Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the exercise assisting device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.

第11圖係本發明第7實施形態之運動輔助裝置的立體圖。 Figure 11 is a perspective view of a exercise assisting device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

第12圖係本發明第8實施形態之運動輔助裝置的立體圖。 Figure 12 is a perspective view of an exercise assisting device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

以下,參照圖式說明本發明之實施形態。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

<第1實施形態> <First embodiment>

第1圖至第3圖係顯示本發明第1實施形態之運動輔助裝置1。 Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 show an exercise assisting device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

該運動輔助裝置1係具有:供使用者踩踏之台狀體2;從下方支持台狀體2之前後較長的本體3;配設於本體3上的保持體4;將台狀體2的上下移動轉換為保持體4的 前後移動之連桿體5;將台狀體2朝上方彈推的上方彈推手段7。 The exercise assisting device 1 includes a table-like body 2 for the user to step on, a main body 3 that is long before and after supporting the table-like body 2 from below, a holding body 4 disposed on the main body 3, and a table-shaped body 2 Up and down movement is converted to the holding body 4 The link body 5 that moves forward and backward; the upper pop-up means 7 that pushes the table-like body 2 upward.

「台狀體2」 "Tuboid 2"

如第1圖、第2圖所示,第1實施形態之台狀體2係具有:前後較長的台框架框20;將該台框架框20的前端部以擺動自如的方式軸支在本體3的台軸支軸21;及設置於台框架框20上且具有踩踏面2a之踩踏面框22。 As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the table-like body 2 of the first embodiment has a frame frame 20 that is long in front and rear, and the front end portion of the frame frame 20 is pivotally supported on the body. a table support shaft 21 of 3; and a tread surface frame 22 provided on the table frame 20 and having a tread surface 2a.

台框架框20係具有:朝前後延伸之左右的台框架23a、23b;用以連結該左右台框架23a、23b之間的4個連結材24a、24b、24c、24d;及用以將台框架框20連結至連桿體5之台連結部25。 The frame frame 20 has left and right table frames 23a and 23b extending forward and backward, and four connecting members 24a, 24b, 24c, and 24d for connecting the left and right table frames 23a and 23b, and a frame for attaching the frame. The frame 20 is coupled to the table coupling portion 25 of the link body 5.

左右的台框架23a、23b係中空狀的角柱,具有比本體3略短之前後長度。各台框架23a、23b的剖面係形成為上下較長的矩形。 The left and right stage frames 23a and 23b are hollow corner posts having a length slightly shorter than the body 3. The cross-section of each of the frames 23a and 23b is formed into a rectangular shape that is long and long.

台狀體2之4個連結材24a至24d係從前方到後方依序為:在台軸支軸21的正後方位置連結左右的台框架23a、23b之前連結材24a;在比前後的中間位置更為後方而連結左右的台框架23a、23b之前後兩隻的支持連結材24b、24c;連結左右的台框架23a、23b之後端部的後連結材24d。 The four connecting members 24a to 24d of the table-like body 2 are sequentially connected from the front to the rear by the connecting member 24a before the right and left stage frames 23a and 23b are connected to the front side of the set shaft support shaft 21; Further, the rear support frames 24b and 24c are connected to the front and rear frame frames 23a and 23b, and the rear connecting members 24d at the rear end portions of the left and right table frames 23a and 23b are connected.

此外,4個連結材24a至24d係中空狀的角柱,各連結材24a至24d之長度、亦即左右的台框架23a、23b間的距離係與使用者S之肩寬相同或略寬。 Further, the four connecting members 24a to 24d are hollow corner posts, and the length of each of the connecting members 24a to 24d, that is, the distance between the left and right table frames 23a, 23b is the same as or slightly wider than the shoulder width of the user S.

再者,在各台框架23a、23b的前後中央部與後部,係 沿著各台框架23a、23b的長度方向設置有複數個後述之用以安裝踩踏面框22之安裝部29的承孔。 Furthermore, in the front and rear central and rear portions of each of the frames 23a and 23b, A plurality of through holes for mounting the mounting portion 29 of the tread frame 22, which will be described later, are provided along the longitudinal direction of each of the frames 23a and 23b.

前連結材24a的剖面亦形成為矩形,朝前後較長的方向配置,前連結材24a的下表面係設置於與左右的台框架23a、23b的下表面相同的高度位置(齊平狀)。再者,此時,亦可涵蓋前連結材24a後表面與各台框架23a、23b左右內表面而安裝俯視呈大致三角形的補強板。 The cross section of the front connecting material 24a is also formed in a rectangular shape, and is disposed in a direction long toward the front and rear, and the lower surface of the front connecting member 24a is provided at the same height position (flush) as the lower surfaces of the left and right table frames 23a and 23b. Further, in this case, a reinforcing plate having a substantially triangular shape in plan view may be attached to the rear surface of the front connecting material 24a and the left and right inner surfaces of the respective frame frames 23a and 23b.

前後2隻支持連結材24b、24c係連結左右的台框架23a、23b,並且支持上述之台連結部25、及上方彈推手段7的上端。 The front and rear support members 24b and 24c are connected to the left and right table frames 23a and 23b, and support the above-described table connecting portion 25 and the upper end of the upper ejecting means 7.

2隻的支持連結材24b、24c係為:設置於左右的台框架23a、23b之前後中間位置之正後方(前連結材24a與後連結材24d之前後中間位置)的前支持連結材24b、及設置於從該前支持連結材24b往後方離開達預定距離之位置(前支持連結材24b與後支持連結材24c的前後中間位置)之後支持連結材24c。 The two support connecting members 24b and 24c are front support members 24b that are disposed immediately before and after the front and rear intermediate positions of the left and right table frames 23a and 23b (the front connecting member 24a and the rear connecting member 24d before and after the intermediate position). And the support member 24c is supported by the position which left the front support support material 24b to the back by the predetermined distance (the front-back intermediate position of the front support connection material 24b and the back support connection material 24c.

雖然前後的支持連結材24b、24c的剖面亦形成為矩形,但其配置於上下較長的方向而與前連結材24a不同。 Although the cross sections of the front and rear support connecting members 24b and 24c are formed in a rectangular shape, they are disposed in a vertically long direction and are different from the front connecting material 24a.

前後的支持連結材24b、24c的下表面係設置於與左右的台框架23a、23b的下表面相同的高度位置。再者,此時,平面圖近乎三角形的補強板可安裝橫越前支持連結材24b之前表面側及各台框架23a、23b之右或左側內部表面側,平面圖近乎三角形的補強板可安裝橫越後支持連結材24c之後表面側及各台框架23a、23b之右或左側內部表面側。 The lower surfaces of the front and rear support connecting members 24b and 24c are provided at the same height position as the lower surfaces of the left and right table frames 23a and 23b. Furthermore, at this time, the reinforcing plate having a substantially triangular plan view can be mounted on the front surface side of the front support connecting material 24b and the right or left inner surface side of each of the frame frames 23a, 23b, and the substantially triangular-shaped reinforcing plate can be mounted to traverse the rear support link. The surface side of the material 24c and the right or left inner surface side of each of the frame frames 23a, 23b.

在台狀體2之前後的支持連結材24b、24c之間,係設有上述之台連結部25,該台連結部25係具有:朝前後方向延伸之2隻的台支持材;由該等台支持材所夾持的軸支持材;及從該軸支持材的下端朝後方延伸的上擺動阻擋材。 The table connecting portion 25 is provided between the support connecting members 24b and 24c before and after the table-like body 2, and the table connecting portion 25 has two table supporting members extending in the front-rear direction; a shaft support member held by the support member; and an upper swing barrier member extending rearward from a lower end of the shaft support member.

左右的台支持材係中空狀的角柱,配設於左右對稱位置而涵蓋前支持連結材24b後表面與後支持連結材24c前表面。 The left and right table support members are hollow corner posts, and are disposed at left and right symmetrical positions to cover the front surface of the front support connecting material 24b and the front surface of the rear support connecting material 24c.

各台支持材的剖面係形成為上下較長的矩形。 The cross-section of each support material is formed into a rectangular shape that is long and long.

軸支持材亦為中空狀的角柱,剖面為前後較長的矩形,且朝上下方向(與左右的台框架23a、23b正交的方向)延伸。 The shaft support member is also a hollow corner post, and has a rectangular cross section that is long in front and rear and extends in the vertical direction (direction orthogonal to the left and right stage frames 23a and 23b).

該軸支持材的上表面,係位於與各台框架23a、23b上表面、及各支持連結材24b、24c上表面、各台支持材的上表面相同的高度位置,軸支持材的下端部係設置成從台框架框20往下方突出。 The upper surface of the shaft support member is located at the same height as the upper surface of each of the frame frames 23a and 23b, the upper surfaces of the support members 24b and 24c, and the upper surface of each of the support members, and the lower end portion of the shaft support member is attached. It is arranged to protrude downward from the frame frame 20.

在該軸支持材的突出方向中途部,以使長度方向朝向左右之方式設有供台連桿連結軸52插通的筒體。 In the middle of the protruding direction of the shaft support member, a cylindrical body through which the table link connecting shaft 52 is inserted is provided so that the longitudinal direction faces the right and left.

上擺動阻擋部係中空狀的角柱,剖面形成為大致正方形。 The upper swing blocking portion is a hollow corner post, and the cross section is formed in a substantially square shape.

在上擺動阻擋部的上表面之前後方向中途部,係朝上方突出地設有大致圓錐梯形的緩衝材26,該緩衝材26的上表面係於台狀體2朝上方擺動達預定角度時,在本體3與後述之擺動阻擋連結材36d的下表面抵接。 A cushioning material 26 having a substantially conical trapezoidal shape is provided to protrude upward from the upper portion in the rear direction of the upper surface of the upper swinging blocking portion, and the upper surface of the cushioning material 26 is swinged upward by the predetermined angle by the table-like body 2 The main body 3 is in contact with the lower surface of the swing blocking connecting material 36d which will be described later.

緩衝材26除了可以是橡膠等彈性材之外,還可以是彈簧等吸收撞擊的素材。 The cushioning material 26 may be an elastic material such as rubber, and may be a material that absorbs impact such as a spring.

軸材從緩衝材26的下表面往下方延伸,該軸材係將上擺動阻擋部上下貫穿直到下表面。軸材的下端部係從上擺動阻擋部的下表面往下方突出,以螺帽等固定具安裝於軸材的突出部分,藉此將緩衝材26固定於上擺動阻擋部。 The shaft member extends downward from the lower surface of the cushioning material 26, and the shaft member penetrates the upper swing blocking portion up and down to the lower surface. The lower end portion of the shaft member protrudes downward from the lower surface of the upper swing blocking portion, and is attached to the protruding portion of the shaft member by a fixing member such as a nut, thereby fixing the cushioning material 26 to the upper swing blocking portion.

上擺動阻擋部的後端設有從該後端往下方突出之板狀的突出部。 A rear end of the upper swing blocking portion is provided with a plate-like protruding portion that protrudes downward from the rear end.

該突出部的突出距離係比上述之螺帽等固定具的上下高度還長,即使台狀體2朝上方擺動而欲使上擺動阻擋部與運動輔助裝置1的設置面接觸,突出部會先觸碰到設置面而保護緩衝材26的固定具。 The protruding distance of the protruding portion is longer than the upper and lower heights of the fixing device such as the nut described above, and even if the table-like body 2 is swung upward and the upper swing blocking portion is to be in contact with the installation surface of the exercise assisting device 1, the protruding portion is first The fixture that protects the cushioning material 26 is touched by the setting surface.

再者,此時,亦可涵蓋上擺動阻擋部的上表面與軸支持材的後表面而安裝俯視呈大致三角形的補強板。 Further, at this time, a reinforcing plate having a substantially triangular shape in plan view may be attached to the upper surface of the upper swing blocking portion and the rear surface of the shaft support member.

此外,大致圓錐梯形的每個左右緩衝材26亦以朝下方突出之形狀設置於左右的台框架23a、23b的後端部,該等緩衝材26的下表面,係在台狀體2朝下方擺動達預定角度時,與本體3之本體框架框30的上表面抵接。 Further, each of the left and right cushioning materials 26 having a substantially conical trapezoidal shape is also provided at a rear end portion of the left and right table frames 23a and 23b so as to protrude downward, and the lower surface of the cushioning material 26 is directed downward of the table body 2. When the swing reaches a predetermined angle, it abuts against the upper surface of the body frame frame 30 of the body 3.

台狀體2之上述的台軸支軸21,係以將左右的台框架23a、23b之前端部貫穿的方式安裝,藉由設於本體3前部的上表面之台軸承部31進行軸承。 The above-described table shaft support shaft 21 of the table body 2 is attached so as to penetrate the front end portions of the left and right table frames 23a and 23b, and is supported by the table bearing portion 31 provided on the upper surface of the front portion of the body 3.

因此,台狀體2係成為繞著該台軸支軸21進行圓周運動。但是,雖說是圓周運動,但由於台狀體3的擺動角度 極為受限,且將台框架框20的前後長度設定為較長而盡量接近於本體3的前後長度,因此可使台狀體2的動作近似於沿著上下方向的直線移動。 Therefore, the table body 2 is circularly moved around the table support shaft 21. However, although it is a circular motion, due to the swing angle of the table 3 It is extremely limited, and the front and rear lengths of the frame frame 20 are set to be long and as close as possible to the front and rear lengths of the main body 3, so that the operation of the table-like body 2 can be approximated by a linear movement in the vertical direction.

台狀體2之上述的踩踏面框22係具有:朝前後延伸之左右的面框架27、27;連結該等左右之面框架27、27之間的5個連結材;從上方覆蓋該等左右之面框架27、連結材的踩踏面材28;及將踩踏面框22安裝至台框架框20的安裝部29。 The above-described tread surface frame 22 of the table-like body 2 has left and right face frames 27 and 27 extending forward and backward, and five connecting members connecting the left and right face frames 27 and 27, and covering the left and right sides from above. The surface frame 27, the tread material 28 of the connecting material, and the mounting portion 29 for attaching the tread surface frame 22 to the table frame 20.

踩踏面框22之左右的各面框架27,係由相同形狀之2片板材左右並排而從具有與上述之台框架23a、23b大致相同的寬度且前後較長的板材之左右端緣朝上方突出而形成。 Each of the surface frames 27 on the left and right sides of the tread frame 22 is arranged side by side from two sheets of the same shape, and protrudes upward from the left and right end edges of the sheet having substantially the same width as the above-described table frames 23a and 23b and having a front and rear length. And formed.

各面框架27的上端邊係形成為,在側視中從前端往後方直線地行進達預定距離後,越往後方而逐漸升高之後方上升狀。 The upper end side of each of the face frames 27 is formed so as to linearly travel from the front end to the rear side by a predetermined distance in a side view, and then gradually rises toward the rear and then rises.

再者,各面框架27的後端邊係形成為,從框架後部直線地朝向後上方。 Further, the rear end sides of the face frames 27 are formed so as to be linearly rearward and upward from the rear of the frame.

左右的面框架27、27間的距離,係與上述之台框架23a、23b間大致相同,且與使用者的肩寬相同或略寬。 The distance between the left and right face frames 27 and 27 is substantially the same as that between the above-described table frames 23a and 23b, and is the same as or slightly wider than the shoulder width of the user.

此外,各面框架27的長度係為比使用者S跑步時的步伐寬度還大的長度,該各面框架27的長度,係成為上述之踩踏面材28的上表面部28a(踩踏面2a)的前後長度。 Further, the length of each of the face frames 27 is longer than the width of the step when the user S runs, and the length of each of the face frames 27 is the upper surface portion 28a (tread surface 2a) of the above-described tread surface member 28. The length of the front and back.

踩踏面框22之5個連結材係從前方依序沿 著左右的面框架27、27之上端形狀設為大致等間隔。 The five connecting materials of the tread frame 22 are sequentially from the front The upper end shapes of the left and right face frames 27 and 27 are set to be substantially equal intervals.

5個連結材亦為中空狀的角柱,剖面形成為前後較長的矩形。 The five connecting members are also hollow-shaped corner posts, and the cross section is formed into a rectangular shape which is long in front and rear.

各連結材的長度係為比左右的台框架23a、23b間的距離還長,且亦比使用者S的肩寬、或左右腳之間充分寬的長度。 The length of each of the connecting members is longer than the distance between the left and right table frames 23a and 23b, and is also wider than the shoulder width of the user S or between the left and right legs.

再者,該連結材的長度係成為踩踏面材28之上表面部28a(踩踏面2a)的左右寬度。 Further, the length of the connecting material is the left-right width of the upper surface portion 28a (tread surface 2a) of the tread material 28 .

踩踏面框22的踩踏面材28係從上方覆蓋左右的面框架27、27及5個連結材。 The tread surface material 28 of the tread frame 22 covers the left and right face frames 27 and 27 and the five connecting members from above.

踩踏面材28係具有上表面部28a、前表面部、左右側面部、及後表面部。 The tread material 28 has an upper surface portion 28a, a front surface portion, left and right side surface portions, and a rear surface portion.

踩踏面材28的上表面部28a(亦即,踩踏面2a)係沿著後方上升狀的各台框架23a、23b上端被覆蓋,因此,具有從上表面部2a前端往後方延伸達預定距離之平坦的部分2b、及從該平坦的部分之後端逐漸變高的後方上升部分2c。再者,當使用者S踩踏(著地)到從平坦的部分2b往後方上升部分2c的轉接處時,容易獲得來自台狀體2(踩踏面2a)的反彈力。 The upper surface portion 28a of the tread material 28 (that is, the tread surface 2a) is covered at the upper end of each of the frame frames 23a and 23b which are raised rearward, and therefore has a predetermined distance extending rearward from the front end of the upper surface portion 2a. The flat portion 2b and the rear rising portion 2c which gradually becomes higher from the rear end of the flat portion. Further, when the user S steps on (landing) to the transition from the flat portion 2b to the rear rising portion 2c, the repulsive force from the table body 2 (tread surface 2a) is easily obtained.

在踩踏面材28的前表面部係在由前方覆蓋左右的面框架27、27的前端時,由於前表面部的上下高度與各面框架27的上下高度大致相同,因此,藉由前表面部,不會從前方向看到各面框架27。 When the front surface portion of the tread material 28 covers the front ends of the right and left surface frames 27 and 27 from the front, since the vertical height of the front surface portion is substantially the same as the vertical height of each of the surface frames 27, the front surface portion is provided. The face frames 27 are not seen from the front direction.

再者,踩踏面2a之表面施行有以橡膠等覆蓋之防滑處 理,且具有供使用者S以腳踩踏的足夠寬度。 Further, the surface of the tread surface 2a is provided with a non-slip surface covered with rubber or the like. And has a sufficient width for the user S to step on the foot.

與該相同,在左右的側面部從左右外方覆蓋左右的面框架27、27時,由於側面部的形狀在側視中與各面框架27的形狀大致相同或於後方略長,因此,藉由側面部,不會從左右外方看到各面框架27、及各連結材。 Similarly, when the right and left side surface portions cover the left and right surface frames 27 and 27 from the left and right side portions, the shape of the side surface portion is substantially the same as the shape of each of the surface frames 27 in the side view or slightly longer than the rear surface. From the side portions, the respective face frames 27 and the respective connecting members are not seen from the left and right.

再者,由於踩踏面28的後表面部從後上方僅覆蓋到左右的面框架27之後上端面,因此,雖然不會看到各面框架27的後上端面,惟由於除此之外的範圍未被覆蓋,因此,踩踏面框22係形成為後方開口狀。 Further, since the rear surface portion of the tread surface 28 covers only the upper end surface after the right and left face frames 27 from the rear upper side, the rear upper end surface of each of the face frames 27 is not seen, but the range is other than this. Since it is not covered, the tread frame 22 is formed in a rear opening shape.

踩踏面框22之安裝部29係形成為:前後細長的2片板材從具有與各台框架23a、23b大致相同的寬度且前後細長之板材的左右端緣分別朝下方突出,在將該各台框架23a、23b嵌入於該2片板材之間的狀態下,被台框架23a、23b從上方覆蓋。 The mounting portion 29 of the tread frame 22 is formed such that two sheets of the front and rear elongated sheets protrude downward from the left and right end edges of the sheet material having substantially the same width as the respective frame frames 23a and 23b and which are elongated front and rear, respectively. The frames 23a and 23b are fitted in the state between the two sheets, and are covered by the table frames 23a and 23b from above.

安裝部29的前後長度比各個面框架27及踩踏面28的前後長度稍微短,且比於各個面框架27中沿著前後直線延伸之下端邊(詳言之,從各個面框架27之前端稍微後面之位置至面框架27之後端面開始往上延伸之位置的稍微前面之位置)之長度稍微短而形成。 The front and rear lengths of the mounting portion 29 are slightly shorter than the front and rear lengths of the respective face frames 27 and the tread surfaces 28, and are shorter than the lower end edges of the respective face frames 27 along the front and rear straight lines (in detail, slightly from the front ends of the respective face frames 27) The length from the rear position to the position slightly ahead of the position at which the end surface of the face frame 27 starts to extend upward is formed to be slightly short.

該前後較長的安裝部29係至少在前端部及後端部分別設有安裝孔,使該安裝孔與設於各台框架23a、23b之中途部的複數個承孔的任一者插通,藉由安裝螺絲等固定具將踩踏面框22固定於台框架框20。 The front and rear mounting portions 29 are provided with mounting holes at least at the front end portion and the rear end portion, and the mounting holes are inserted into any one of a plurality of through holes provided in the middle of each of the frame frames 23a and 23b. The tread frame 22 is fixed to the frame frame 20 by a fixing tool such as a screw.

再者,在插通於安裝孔時,藉由從複數個承孔適當地 選擇,可依據使用者S的體格或目的而變更踩踏面框22相對於台框架框20的前後位置。 Furthermore, when inserting through the mounting hole, by appropriately from a plurality of bearing holes Alternatively, the front and rear positions of the tread frame 22 with respect to the frame frame 20 can be changed in accordance with the physique or purpose of the user S.

「本體3」 "Ontology 3"

如第1圖、第2圖所示,第1實施形態中之本體3係具有:前後較長的本體框架框30;在該本體框架框30之前端部以擺動自如的方式軸支台狀體2的台軸支部31;在本體框架框30之前後中途部以擺動自如的方式軸支保持體4的保持軸承部32;及在本體框架框30之前後中央部以擺動自如的方式軸支連桿體5的連桿軸承部33。 As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the main body 3 of the first embodiment has a main body frame 30 that is long in front and rear, and a pivotal support body at an end portion of the main frame frame 30 in a swingable manner. The table shaft portion 31 of the second embodiment; the holding bearing portion 32 of the holding body 4 is rotatably supported before and after the main body frame frame 30; and the center portion is pivotally supported in the center portion before and after the body frame frame 30 The connecting rod bearing portion 33 of the rod 5.

本體框架框30係具有:朝前後延伸之左右的本體框架34a、34b;分別連結該左右的本體框架34a、34b之前端及後端的前腳35a、後腳35b;連結左右的本體框架34a、34b之間的4個連結材36a、36b、36c、36d。 The main frame frame 30 has left and right body frames 34a and 34b extending forward and backward, and front legs 35a and rear legs 35b that respectively connect the front and rear ends of the left and right body frames 34a and 34b, and between the left and right body frames 34a and 34b. The four connecting materials 36a, 36b, 36c, and 36d.

左右的本體框架34a、34b亦為中空狀的角柱,形成比各台框架23a、23b長達台軸承部31等之量。此外,各本體框架34a、34b的剖面亦形成為上下較長之矩形,但其上下長度、左右寬度皆形成為比各台框架23a、23b還大(亦即,比各台框架23a、23b還粗)。 The left and right main body frames 34a and 34b are also hollow corner posts, and are formed in an amount longer than the respective frame frames 23a and 23b to the stage bearing portion 31. Further, the cross-sections of the main body frames 34a and 34b are also formed into a rectangular shape which is long and long, but the upper and lower lengths and the left and right widths are formed to be larger than the respective frames 23a and 23b (that is, more than the respective frames 23a and 23b). Crude).

針對本體3之前後腳35a、35b進行說明。 The front legs 35a and 35b before the main body 3 will be described.

前腳35a及後腳35b只要為將中空狀的角柱朝向左右進行配置等,可支持進行實際動作之使用者S及運動輔助裝置1者即可,惟亦可為例如以下者。 The front leg 35a and the rear leg 35b may be configured such that the hollow corner post is disposed to the left and right, and the user S and the exercise assisting device 1 that can perform the actual operation may be supported, but may be, for example, the following.

首先,對前腳35a進行說明,前腳35a係具有:遍及本體框架34a、34b的左右前端而安裝之上樑材、及經由複 數個緩衝材安裝在該上樑材之下方的下樑材。 First, the front leg 35a will be described. The front leg 35a has a beam member that is attached to the left and right ends of the body frames 34a and 34b, and is attached thereto. A plurality of cushioning materials are mounted on the lower beam below the upper beam.

此時,上樑材係使與各本體框架34a、34b大致相同粗度之中空狀的角柱朝向左右,且朝剖面成為上下較長之矩形的方向配置。上樑材的左右長度係比本體框架34a、34b之左右外側面間的距離大,更比上述之台狀體2的踩踏面2a的左右寬度大。 At this time, the upper beam is disposed so that the hollow column having substantially the same thickness as each of the main body frames 34a and 34b faces the right and left, and is disposed in a direction in which the cross section is a rectangle that is vertically long. The left and right lengths of the upper beam are larger than the distance between the left and right outer side faces of the main body frames 34a and 34b, and are larger than the left and right widths of the tread surface 2a of the above-described table-like body 2.

在上樑材之下表面的左右端部及中央部分別設有大致圓柱狀的緩衝材,該緩衝材亦與台狀體2之緩衝材26同樣地,只要為彈簧等吸收撞擊的素材即可。 A substantially cylindrical cushioning material is provided on each of the left and right end portions and the central portion of the lower surface of the upper beam material, and the cushioning material is similar to the cushioning material 26 of the table-like body 2 as long as it is a spring or the like that absorbs impact material. .

從緩衝材的上下表面朝上下分別延伸有軸材,該軸材係通過插通孔而往上下樑材之內進入達預定長度量。 A shaft member is extended from the upper and lower surfaces of the cushioning material to the upper and lower sides, and the shaft member is inserted into the upper and lower beam members for a predetermined length by the insertion hole.

藉由該軸材之進入而進行上樑材對於下樑材之平面方向的定位。 The positioning of the upper beam material in the planar direction of the lower beam material is performed by the entry of the shaft material.

此外,假設,即使有振動從台狀體2或保持體4傳遞到本體3,由於僅使軸材進入至上下樑材,因此,可容許上樑材相對於下樑材之平面方向的位偏而使振動散逸。 Further, it is assumed that even if vibration is transmitted from the table-like body 2 or the holding body 4 to the body 3, since only the shaft member is allowed to enter the upper and lower beam members, the positional deviation of the upper beam member with respect to the plane direction of the lower beam member can be tolerated. The vibration is dissipated.

再者,亦可以螺絲等將軸材固定至上下樑材,此時,係藉由橡膠等吸收撞擊之素材所形成的緩衝材而緩和振動。 Further, the shaft member may be fixed to the upper and lower beam members by screws or the like. In this case, the cushioning material formed by the impact material is absorbed by rubber or the like to alleviate the vibration.

位於該緩衝材之下方的下樑材亦為中空狀之角柱,其剖面係前後較長的矩形。下樑材的前後寬度係形成為比上樑材的前後寬度更寬的寬度,使其與設置面的接觸面積更大。 The lower beam material located below the cushioning material is also a hollow corner post, and its section is a rectangular shape which is long and long. The front and rear widths of the lower beam are formed to be wider than the front and rear widths of the upper beam, so that the contact area with the installation surface is larger.

再者,前腳35a之上下樑材的左右長度,係比本體框 架34a、34b之左右外側面間的距離大,更比上述之台狀體2之踩踏面2a的左右寬度還大。 Furthermore, the left and right lengths of the lower beam on the front leg 35a are compared to the body frame. The distance between the left and right outer side faces of the frames 34a and 34b is larger than the left and right widths of the tread surface 2a of the above-described table-like body 2.

如此,藉由將前腳35a的前後寬度及左右寬度設為較大,可謀求運動輔助裝置1的更加穩定化,確實地支持台狀體2、保持體4,可供使用者S在台狀體2之上穩定地進行步行、跑步等實際動作。 By making the front-back width and the left-right width of the front leg 35a large, it is possible to further stabilize the exercise assisting device 1, and to reliably support the table-like body 2 and the holder 4, and the user S can be in the table-like body. On the 2nd, the actual movements such as walking and running are performed stably.

再者,後腳35b除了遍及本體框架34a、34b之左右後端而安裝這一點之外,有關上樑材、複數個緩衝材及下樑材係具有同樣的構成。 Further, the rear leg 35b has the same configuration as the upper beam member, the plurality of cushioning members, and the lower beam member except that it is attached to the left and right rear ends of the body frames 34a and 34b.

本體3之4個連結材36a至36d從前方開始依序為:設於台軸承部31之正後方位置的前連結材36a;設在從左右之台框架23a、23b的前端開始大致3分之1的位置且為設在該保持軸承部32之下方的保持連結材36b;在左右之台框架23a、23b的大致前後之位置且為設在該連桿軸承部33之下方的連桿連結材36c;設在從左右之台框架23a、23b的前端開始大致3分之2的位置且為設在台狀體2之上擺動阻擋部之上方的擺動阻擋連結材36d。 The four connecting members 36a to 36d of the main body 3 are sequentially arranged from the front to the front connecting member 36a provided at the position immediately behind the table bearing portion 31, and are provided at approximately three points from the front ends of the left and right table frames 23a and 23b. The position of 1 is a holding connecting material 36b provided below the holding bearing portion 32, and a link connecting member provided below the connecting rod bearing portion 33 at substantially the front and rear positions of the left and right table frames 23a and 23b. 36c; is provided at a position which is substantially two-thirds from the front end of the left and right stage frames 23a and 23b, and is a swing blocking connecting material 36d provided above the swinging blocking portion of the table-like body 2.

此外,4個連結材36a至36d亦為大致中空狀的角柱,各連結材36a至36d的長度、亦即左右之本體框架34a、34b間的距離,係與左右之台框架23a、23b間的距離大致相同,且與使用者S的肩寬相同或略寬。 Further, the four connecting members 36a to 36d are also substantially hollow-shaped corner posts, and the length of each of the connecting members 36a to 36d, that is, the distance between the left and right main body frames 34a and 34b is between the left and right table frames 23a and 23b. The distance is approximately the same and is the same or slightly wider than the shoulder width of the user S.

前連結材36a係朝剖面為上下較高之矩形的方向配置,且設置為前連結材36a的上表面與支持台軸承部31之支持板31a的下表面抵接,藉由前連結材36a而將支持台 軸承部31之支持板31a的後部予以支持。 The front connecting material 36a is disposed in a direction in which the cross section is higher in the upper and lower sides, and is disposed such that the upper surface of the front connecting member 36a abuts against the lower surface of the supporting plate 31a of the support base bearing portion 31 by the front connecting member 36a. Support desk The rear portion of the support plate 31a of the bearing portion 31 is supported.

保持連結材36b係左右端部被切開而在前視下呈大致L字形,不僅涵蓋左右之本體框架34a、34b之左右內表面,而且從左右內表面涵蓋到下表面,而可與各本體框架34a、34b連接。 The left and right end portions of the holding connecting material 36b are cut into a substantially L-shape in a front view, and cover not only the left and right inner surfaces of the left and right main body frames 34a, 34b but also the left and right inner surfaces to the lower surface, and can be combined with the respective body frames. 34a, 34b are connected.

再者,於保持連結材36b前表面亦可安裝涵蓋左右之本體框架34a、34b之左右內表面的補強板,此時,係以補強板的後表面與保持連結材36b上表面支持保持軸承部32的軸承構件。 Further, a reinforcing plate covering the left and right inner surfaces of the left and right main body frames 34a and 34b may be attached to the front surface of the holding connecting material 36b. At this time, the rear surface of the reinforcing plate and the upper surface of the holding connecting material 36b are supported to maintain the bearing portion. 32 bearing components.

此外,此時之補強板的下端係與各本體框架34a、34b的下表面大致相同高度。 Further, the lower end of the reinforcing plate at this time is substantially the same height as the lower surface of each of the body frames 34a and 34b.

連桿連結材36c亦與保持連結材36b同樣地,左右端部被切開為在前視下呈大致L字形,可從縱橫2方向連接於各本體框架34a、34b,而謀求強度之提升。 Similarly to the holding connecting material 36b, the link connecting member 36c is cut so as to have a substantially L shape in a front view, and can be connected to each of the main body frames 34a and 34b in the longitudinal and lateral directions to improve the strength.

連桿連結材36c後表面亦可與保持連結材36b同樣具有補強板,此時,係從保持連結材36b後表面遍及到各本體框架34a、34b的左右內表面連接補強板,以該補強板的前表面與連桿連結材36c上表面支持連桿軸承部33的軸承構件。 The rear surface of the link connecting member 36c may have a reinforcing plate similarly to the holding connecting material 36b. In this case, the reinforcing plate is connected to the left and right inner surfaces of the main body frames 34a and 34b from the rear surface of the holding connecting material 36b. The front surface and the upper surface of the link connecting member 36c support the bearing member of the link bearing portion 33.

再者,此時之補強板的中央上部及連桿連結材36c的中央前部,係形成有上述之連桿體5擺動時不會接觸的缺口(逃逸口)。 Further, at the center of the reinforcing plate at this time and at the center front portion of the link connecting member 36c, a notch (escape port) that does not come into contact when the link body 5 is swung is formed.

擺動阻擋連接材36d係朝剖面為前後較長之矩形的方向配置,擺動阻擋連結材36d的上表面係在與 各本體框架34a、34b之上表面相同的高度位置成為齊平狀。 The swing blocking connecting member 36d is disposed in a direction in which the cross section is a rectangle that is long in front and rear, and the upper surface of the swing blocking connecting member 36d is tied to The same height position on the upper surface of each of the body frames 34a and 34b is flush.

擺動阻擋連結材36d的下表面係配備在與上擺動阻擋部之緩衝材26的上表面抵接的位置,藉由該抵接,來防止台狀體2往上方擺動到預定角度以上。 The lower surface of the swing blocking connecting material 36d is provided at a position abutting on the upper surface of the cushioning material 26 of the upper swing blocking portion, and by the abutment, the table-like body 2 is prevented from swinging upward by a predetermined angle or more.

再者,於擺動阻擋連結材36d的左右中途部,係在左右對稱位置分別保持有具有比軸部大直徑之頭部的銷,該銷係由後方往前方保持為貫通狀。 Further, in the right and left middle portions of the swing blocking connecting member 36d, pins having a head having a larger diameter than the shaft portion are held at right and left symmetrical positions, and the pin is held in a penetrating shape from the rear to the front.

於本體3之本體框架框30後下部,設有用以支持上方彈推手段7之下端的支持板。該支持板係遍及各本體框架34a、34b之左右內表面與後腳35b之上樑材的前表面而接合。 A support plate for supporting the lower end of the upper spring pushing means 7 is provided at a lower rear portion of the body frame frame 30 of the body 3. The support plate is joined to the left and right inner surfaces of the body frames 34a, 34b and the front surface of the beam material above the rear leg 35b.

再者,支持板的下表面係與左右之本體框架34a、34b下表面、及後腳35b之上樑材的下表面成為大致齊平狀。 Further, the lower surface of the support plate is substantially flush with the lower surfaces of the left and right body frames 34a and 34b and the lower surface of the beam material on the rear leg 35b.

再者,於本體框架框30之後端上部,亦可設有用以限制台狀體2之下方擺動的擺動阻擋材。 Further, a swing barrier member for restricting the swinging of the lower portion of the table-like body 2 may be provided on the upper end portion of the rear end of the main frame frame 30.

該擺動阻擋材係例如將剖面為前後較長的矩形且中空的角材(較低部分)與該角材之高度約為該角材之2倍且剖面為大致正方形之角材(較高部分)予以前後排列而成為側視下呈大致L字形(階梯狀)者,配置於本體框架框30之後腳35b的上樑材之上表面。 The oscillating barrier material is, for example, a rectangular and hollow horn (lower portion) having a cross section that is long in front and rear, and an angle material (higher portion) having a height of about two times the angle of the angle material and a substantially square cross section. In the case of a substantially L-shaped (stepped shape) in a side view, it is disposed on the upper surface of the upper beam of the leg 35b after the main frame frame 30.

擺動阻擋材係以側面板分別封閉有開口的左右外方側,將該側面板往前下方移動達預定距離,從左右外方覆蓋各本體框架34a、34b的左右外表面。 The swing barrier material is configured such that the left and right outer sides of the opening are respectively closed by the side panels, and the side panels are moved forward and downward by a predetermined distance to cover the left and right outer surfaces of the body frames 34a and 34b from the left and right outer sides.

對形成於該被覆蓋之部分之前後較長的長孔插通螺絲等固定具,將擺動阻擋材固定於左右的本體框架34a、34b。 The swing barrier material is fixed to the left and right body frames 34a and 34b to a fixture such as a long hole insertion screw that is formed long before the covered portion.

當將在該固定具之固定位置設於長孔的靠近前方時,台框架框20後下表面的緩衝材26係成為與擺動阻擋材中之較低部分之上表面抵接,而使台狀體2之下方擺動範圍變寬。 When the fixing position of the fixture is set to the front of the long hole, the cushioning material 26 on the lower rear surface of the frame frame 20 abuts against the upper surface of the lower portion of the swing barrier, and the table is shaped. The swing range below the body 2 is widened.

與此相反,當將固定位置設於長孔的靠近後方時,台框架框20之緩衝材26係與擺動阻擋材之較高部分的上表面抵接,而使台狀體2之下方擺動範圍變窄。 On the contrary, when the fixed position is set to the rear of the long hole, the cushioning material 26 of the frame frame 20 abuts against the upper surface of the upper portion of the swing barrier, and the lower swing range of the table 2 is made. Narrowed.

如此,在使用擺動阻擋材時,可依使用者S而變更台狀體2的擺動範圍。 As described above, when the swing barrier material is used, the swing range of the table-like body 2 can be changed in accordance with the user S.

再者,該擺動阻擋材所容許的擺動範圍較淺(較小)時,使用者S可獲得「在踩踏於踩踏面2a途中腳踏實地」的接地感(例如,像是維持預定速度跑步的中途跑(中途快跑))。 Further, when the swing range allowed by the swing barrier member is shallow (smaller), the user S can obtain a grounding feeling of "down to the ground while stepping on the tread surface 2a" (for example, running in the middle of running at a predetermined speed) (Running midway)).

此外,擺動阻擋材所容許之擺動範圍較深(較大)時,使用者S可獲得「反作用力隨著踩踏於踩踏面2a而下沉就相應地變大」的感覺,獲得來自踩踏面2a的反彈力,不是將腳抬起而是把腳抬高(例如,像是逐漸提高速度的加速跑步)。 In addition, when the swinging range allowed by the swinging barrier material is deeper (larger), the user S can obtain the feeling that "the reaction force becomes larger as it sinks under the tread surface 2a", and the obtained from the tread surface 2a is obtained. The resilience is not to lift the foot but to raise the foot (for example, an accelerated running that gradually increases the speed).

本體3之台軸承部31係藉由固定在本體框架框30前部之支持板31a上的一對軸承構件,以轉動自如的方式支持台狀體2的台軸支軸21。 The stage bearing portion 31 of the main body 3 supports the table shaft support shaft 21 of the table body 2 in a rotatable manner by a pair of bearing members fixed to the support plate 31a at the front portion of the body frame frame 30.

再者,台軸承部31係以可充分地支持台狀體2上之使 用者S的體重或由實際動作中之踩踏所造成之反作用的強度、素材、壁厚等,形成台軸支軸21與其軸承構件。 Further, the stage bearing portion 31 is configured to sufficiently support the table body 2 The weight of the user S or the strength, material, wall thickness, etc. of the reaction caused by the pedaling in actual operation forms the boss shaft 21 and its bearing member.

此外,保持軸承部32係左右一對的軸承構件在位於本體框架框30之前後中途部(從前端開始大致3分之1的位置)的保持連結材36b上立設成從本體框架框30上表面往上方突出。 Further, the pair of left and right bearing members of the holding bearing portion 32 are erected from the main body frame 30 on the holding connecting member 36b located in the middle portion (the position at which the front end is substantially one-third from the front end) before the main body frame 30. The surface protrudes upwards.

各軸承構件係在上下方向以長的板材所構成,該板材之上部係形成為大致圓弧狀。在該圓弧狀部分的中心附近設有供保持軸支軸41插通的孔,具有與該孔的直徑相同內徑之筒體,係設於左右外表面側。 Each of the bearing members is formed of a long plate material in the vertical direction, and the upper portion of the plate material is formed in a substantially arc shape. A hole through which the holding shaft support shaft 41 is inserted is provided in the vicinity of the center of the arc-shaped portion, and a cylindrical body having the same inner diameter as the diameter of the hole is provided on the left and right outer surface sides.

從該筒體之外周面的下端朝向下方形成有凸緣(flange),使軸承構件之強度提升。 A flange is formed downward from the lower end of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body to increase the strength of the bearing member.

藉由此種左右一對的軸承構件,在比本體框架框30上表面高的位置(與台狀體2之台軸支軸21大致相同高度之位置)轉動自如地支持保持體4的保持軸支軸41。 By the pair of left and right bearing members, the holding shaft of the holding body 4 is rotatably supported at a position higher than the upper surface of the main body frame frame 30 (a position substantially the same height as the stage pivot shaft 21 of the table-like body 2). Support shaft 41.

再者,如同保持軸承部32般,連桿軸承部33亦在位於本體框架框30之前後中途部(從前端開始大致3分之2的位置)的連桿連結材36c上立設有左右一對的軸承構件,其立設高度係略超過本體框架框30上表面之程度。 Further, as in the case of holding the bearing portion 32, the link bearing portion 33 is also provided with a left and right link on the link connecting member 36c located in the middle portion of the front frame frame 30 (a position which is approximately two-thirds from the front end). The bearing members of the pair have an erect height that slightly exceeds the upper surface of the body frame frame 30.

各軸承構件係由在側視下呈大致正方形的板材所構成,該板材的上部係形成為大致圓弧狀。 Each of the bearing members is formed of a substantially square plate material in a side view, and the upper portion of the plate material is formed in a substantially arc shape.

再者,下述幾點與保持軸承部32相同:於該圓弧狀部分的中心附近設有供連桿軸支軸51插通的孔,且具有與該 孔的直徑相同之內徑的筒體設於左右外表面側;及從該筒體之外周面的下端朝向下方形成有凸緣,以使軸承構件之強度提升。 Further, the following points are the same as the holding bearing portion 32: a hole through which the link shaft support shaft 51 is inserted is provided in the vicinity of the center of the arcuate portion, and has A cylindrical body having an inner diameter having the same diameter of the hole is provided on the left and right outer surface sides, and a flange is formed downward from the lower end of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body to increase the strength of the bearing member.

藉由此種左右一對之軸承構件,在比本體框架框30上表面稍低的位置轉動自如地支持連桿體5的連桿軸支軸51。 The pair of left and right bearing members rotatably support the link shaft support shaft 51 of the link body 5 at a position slightly lower than the upper surface of the main body frame 30.

「保持體4」 "Maintain body 4"

如第1圖、第2圖所示,第1實施形態之保持體4不僅包含即使施加有前傾之使用者S的體重,亦可從前方抵接於胸部而支持使用者S的抵接部分(後述之襯墊體44),還包含用以支持該抵接部分之構件、及使該抵接部分與本體3連結之構件。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the holding body 4 of the first embodiment includes not only the weight of the user S who is leaning forward, but also the abutting portion that supports the user S from the front side to the chest. (The pad body 44 to be described later) further includes a member for supporting the abutting portion and a member for connecting the abutting portion to the body 3.

具體而言,保持體4係具有:在側視下形成為大致C字形的保持框架40;將該保持框架40擺動自如地軸支於本體3的保持軸支軸41;在該保持軸支軸41的後下方與設在保持框架40之後端部的連桿體5連結的保持連結部42;以從保持框架40的上部更為延伸的方式設置的支持構件43;及屬於藉由該支持構件43而安裝之抵接部分的襯墊體44。此外,襯墊體44亦可安裝感測器,該感測器係隔介與使用者S之抵接部位4a而測量使用者S之血流的搏動,藉由運算部將所測量的脈動轉換為心跳數。 Specifically, the holding body 4 has a holding frame 40 formed in a substantially C shape in a side view, and a holding shaft support shaft 41 that is pivotally supported by the holding frame 40 on the main body 3; a holding joint portion 42 connected to the link body 5 provided at the rear end portion of the holding frame 40; a support member 43 provided to extend from the upper portion of the holding frame 40; and the support member 43 by the support member 43 The pad body 44 of the abutting portion is mounted. In addition, the pad body 44 can also be mounted with a sensor that measures the pulsation of the blood flow of the user S by interposing the abutting portion 4a with the user S, and the measured pulsation is converted by the computing unit. For the number of heartbeats.

再者,在第1實施形態中,亦可對保持體4之保持連接部42設置移動比可變手段,該可變手段可設在台狀體2側之台連結部25或連桿體5側,或者,亦可不設置該可變 手段。 Further, in the first embodiment, the moving ratio changing means may be provided to the holding connecting portion 42 of the holding body 4, and the variable means may be provided on the table connecting portion 25 on the side of the table-like body 2 or the link body 5. Side, or, may not set the variable means.

此外,在本發明中,並不限於第1至第3實施形態所示之以抵接於使用者S之襯墊體44、及支持該襯墊體44成為前後擺動(移動)自如者之整體來構成保持體4之情況,如後述之第4至第8實施形態所示,由於經由伸縮自如的支持棒材40A或移動體81等而安裝於本體3的襯墊體亦相對於本體3而相對地移動,因此,亦包含以襯墊體本身構成保持體4的情況。 Further, the present invention is not limited to the pad body 44 that is in contact with the user S as shown in the first to third embodiments, and the entire body that supports the pad body 44 to swing back and forth (moving). In the fourth embodiment to the eighth embodiment, as shown in the fourth to eighth embodiments, the pad body attached to the main body 3 via the telescopic support bar 40A or the movable body 81 is also attached to the main body 3. The relative movement is also performed, and therefore, the case where the holding body 4 is constituted by the pad body itself is also included.

保持框架40係具有:從台狀體2前部下方之本體框架框30間朝前上方直線地延伸之保持框架下部40a;在該保持框架下部40a前端更往上方彎曲而直線地延伸之保持框架中途部40b;及在該保持框架中途部40b之上端彎曲後朝向上方直線地延伸之保持框架上部40c。再者,保持框架40可一體形成而不區分為下部40a、中途部40b、及上部40c,其形狀亦可為在側視下朝前方彎曲的大致弦月狀等。 The holding frame 40 has a holding frame lower portion 40a that linearly extends from the front frame frame 30 between the front frame members 30 below the front portion of the table-like body 2, and a holding frame that is curved upward at the front end of the holding frame lower portion 40a and linearly extends. The intermediate portion 40b; and the holding frame upper portion 40c that linearly extends upward when the upper end of the holding frame intermediate portion 40b is bent. Further, the holding frame 40 may be integrally formed without being divided into a lower portion 40a, a middle portion 40b, and an upper portion 40c, and may have a shape of a substantially zigzag shape curved forward in a side view.

此外,保持框架各部40a至40c係中空狀之部分彼此連通的角柱,剖面係形成為前後較長的矩形。 Further, the corner posts that keep the hollow portions of the frame portions 40a to 40c in communication with each other are formed in a rectangular shape which is long in front and rear.

再者,保持框架下部40a係設有供保持軸支軸41朝左右方向插通的孔,具有與該孔的直徑相同內徑的筒體係設於保持框架下部40a之左右外表面側。 Further, the holding frame lower portion 40a is provided with a hole through which the holding shaft support shaft 41 is inserted in the left-right direction, and a cylinder system having the same inner diameter as the diameter of the hole is provided on the left and right outer surface sides of the holding frame lower portion 40a.

從該筒體之外周面沿著保持框架下部40a之長邊方向朝向前上方與後下方形成有預定長度的凸緣,使所支承之筒體的強度提升。 A flange having a predetermined length is formed from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body along the longitudinal direction of the holding frame lower portion 40a toward the front upper side and the rear lower side, thereby increasing the strength of the supported tubular body.

再者,使用後述之定位構件時,係在保持框架係下部40a上表面且保持軸支軸41的正後方,安裝用以固定該定位構件的凸緣、在該凸緣內用以卡止定位構件之上端部的舌片。 Further, when a positioning member to be described later is used, a flange for fixing the positioning member is attached to the upper surface of the frame lower portion 40a and the front side of the shaft support shaft 41 is held, and the flange is fixed in the flange. The tongue at the top of the component.

此時,保持框架下部40a的凸緣係具有:沿著保持框架下部40a的上表面延伸且前後較長之細長的板材;及從該板材的左右兩端邊排列2個而豎起之立設片。於該立設片的下端設有定位構件之固定用的孔。 At this time, the flange of the holding frame lower portion 40a has an elongated plate extending along the upper surface of the holding frame lower portion 40a and having a front and rear length; and two erected erects are arranged from the left and right ends of the plate. sheet. A fixing hole for the positioning member is provided at a lower end of the standing piece.

保持框架下部40a之舌片係在凸緣的2個立設片之間從立設片的長度方向中途部往前上方延伸預定距離之後,以與保持框架下部40a的上表面大致平行的方式彎曲而形成。 The tongue of the lower portion 40a of the holding frame is bent forwardly from the intermediate portion of the longitudinal direction of the upright piece by a predetermined distance between the two standing pieces of the flange, and is bent substantially in parallel with the upper surface of the lower portion 40a of the holding frame. And formed.

保持軸支軸41係以將保持框架下部40a之長邊方向中途部左右貫穿的方式安裝,藉由設在本體3之前後中途部的保持連結材36b上表面的保持軸承部32進行軸承。 The holding shaft support shaft 41 is attached so as to penetrate the middle portion in the longitudinal direction of the holding frame lower portion 40a, and the bearing is held by the holding bearing portion 32 provided on the upper surface of the holding material 36b before and after the main body 3.

因此,保持體4成為繞著該保持軸支軸41進行圓周運動。再者,保持體4的圓周運動亦與台狀體2的圓周運動同樣地,由於保持體4的擺動角度受限,故保持體4的動作可近似於沿著前後方向之直線移動。 Therefore, the holding body 4 is moved in a circular motion around the holding shaft support shaft 41. Further, the circumferential movement of the holding body 4 is also the same as the circular motion of the table-like body 2. Since the swinging angle of the holding body 4 is limited, the movement of the holding body 4 can be approximated by a linear movement in the front-rear direction.

保持體4之與連桿體5連結的保持連結部42,亦可兼用為移動比可變手段,在以下針對此時之移動比可變手段進行說明。 The holding coupling portion 42 of the holding body 4 that is coupled to the link body 5 may also be used as a moving ratio variable means, and the moving ratio variable means at this time will be described below.

「移動比可變手段」 "Moving ratio variable means"

移動比可變手段係變更連桿體5與保持體4的軸支位置,以改變保持體4的前後擺動相對於台狀體2的上下擺動之距離的比的機構。 The moving ratio variable means changes the pivotal position of the link body 5 and the holding body 4 to change the ratio of the ratio of the forward and backward swing of the holding body 4 to the vertical swing of the table-like body 2.

移動比可變手段係具有:固定於保持框架下部40a之下端的筒框;轉動自如地嵌入至該筒框的內部之大致圓柱狀的旋轉構件;及用以進行該旋轉構件之旋轉方向的定位之定位構件。 The moving ratio variable means has: a cylindrical frame fixed to a lower end of the holding frame lower portion 40a; a substantially cylindrical rotating member rotatably fitted into the inside of the cylindrical frame; and a positioning for performing a rotating direction of the rotating member Positioning member.

移動比可變手段之筒框之軸心方向的厚度係與保持框架下部40a之左右寬度大致相同,且形成為大致環狀。 The thickness of the frame of the movement ratio variable means is substantially the same as the width of the left and right sides of the holding frame lower portion 40a, and is formed in a substantially annular shape.

在該筒框之接近於保持框架下部40a的下表面的部分,係設有朝徑方向貫穿筒框之緊固孔,在該緊固孔內以可自由突出縮回之方式安裝有突出於筒框的內周面之內六角固定螺釘等卡合片。 A fastening hole that penetrates the frame in a radial direction is provided in a portion of the frame that is close to the lower surface of the lower portion 40a of the frame, and is protruded in the fastening hole so as to be retractably retractable. A snap piece such as a hexagonal fixing screw on the inner circumferential surface of the frame.

此外,於筒框的上部,亦在定位構件設置供後述之突片朝徑方向通過筒框之貫穿孔。 Further, in the upper portion of the frame, a positioning member is provided with a through hole which passes through the frame in the radial direction.

旋轉構件之軸心方向的厚度係與保持框架下部40a之左右寬度大致相同,且形成為圓盤狀。 The thickness of the rotating member in the axial direction is substantially the same as the left and right widths of the holding frame lower portion 40a, and is formed in a disk shape.

於旋轉構件之下部的外周面,係在厚度方向中央且沿著周方向設置有與從筒框之下部的內周面突出的卡合片對應的卡合溝。 The outer peripheral surface of the lower portion of the rotating member is provided with an engaging groove corresponding to the engaging piece projecting from the inner peripheral surface of the lower portion of the cylindrical frame in the center in the thickness direction and along the circumferential direction.

因此,藉由使旋轉構件之卡合溝與筒框之卡合片進行卡合,可使旋轉構件在筒框內旋轉而左右位置不會產生位偏。 Therefore, by engaging the engaging groove of the rotating member with the engaging piece of the frame, the rotating member can be rotated in the cylindrical frame without causing a positional deviation in the left and right positions.

再者,旋轉構件係在從其軸心離開的位置設有供用以連結保持體4與連桿體5之保持連桿連結軸53朝左右方向通過之插入孔。亦即,保持連桿連結軸53係從旋轉構件的軸心「偏心」。 Further, the rotating member is provided with an insertion hole through which the holding link connecting shaft 53 for connecting the holding body 4 and the link body 5 passes in the left-right direction at a position apart from the axial center. That is, the holding link connecting shaft 53 is "eccentric" from the axis of the rotating member.

再者,該「偏心」係表示藉由使旋轉構件旋轉而改變從保持連桿連結軸53到保持軸支軸41之距離、及從保持連桿連結軸53到連桿軸支軸51之距離(亦即,變更連桿體5與台狀體2及/或保持體4之軸支位置)。 Furthermore, the "eccentricity" means that the distance from the holding link connecting shaft 53 to the holding shaft support shaft 41 and the distance from the holding link connecting shaft 53 to the link shaft supporting shaft 51 are changed by rotating the rotating member. (That is, the position of the shaft of the link body 5 and the table body 2 and/or the holding body 4 is changed).

結果,台狀體2即使擺動達相同角度,亦會因為保持連桿連結軸53的「偏心程度」而改變從該連結軸53到各軸支軸41、51的距離(保持體4的擺動角度),亦即,改變保持體4之前後擺動相對於台狀體2之上下擺動的距離之比。 As a result, even if the table-like body 2 is swung up to the same angle, the distance from the connecting shaft 53 to the respective pivot shafts 41, 51 (the swing angle of the holding body 4) is changed by maintaining the "eccentricity" of the link connecting shaft 53. That is, the ratio of the distance that the swinging body is swung relative to the upper and lower swings of the table-like body 2 before and after the holding body 4 is changed.

於偏心之保持連桿連結軸53與旋轉構件之軸心的大致相反側的外周面,係設有3個卡止穴。 Three locking holes are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the eccentric holding link connecting shaft 53 and the axial center of the rotating member.

該3個卡止穴係於旋轉構件的外周面,在軸心方向(厚度方向)中央朝周方向大致等間隔地配置,可供上述之定位構件卡止。 The three locking holes are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating member, and are arranged at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction in the center in the axial direction (thickness direction), and can be locked by the positioning member.

在第1圖中,以定位構件所選擇的是第1卡止穴,將選擇該第1卡止穴時之保持體4之前後擺動相對於台狀體2之上下擺動的距離設為100。 In the first drawing, the first locking hole is selected by the positioning member, and the distance between the front and rear swings of the holding body 4 when the first locking hole is selected and the upper and lower swinging of the holding body 4 is set to 100.

此時,使旋轉構件在筒框內旋轉,選擇沿著旋轉構件之周方向位於比第1卡止穴更前方之第2卡止穴時,保持體4之前後擺動相對於台狀體2之上下擺動的距離係成為 200。 At this time, when the rotating member is rotated in the cylindrical frame and the second locking hole is located further forward than the first locking hole along the circumferential direction of the rotating member, the holding body 4 is swung forward and backward with respect to the table body 2. The distance between the upper and lower swings becomes 200.

更使旋轉構件在筒框內旋轉,選擇沿著旋轉構件之周方向位於比第2卡止穴更前方之第3卡止穴時,保持體4之前後擺動相對於台狀體2之上下擺動的距離係成為300。 Further, when the rotating member is rotated in the cylindrical frame and the third locking hole is located further forward than the second locking hole along the circumferential direction of the rotating member, the swinging of the holding body 4 before and after the swinging relative to the table-like body 2 is performed. The distance is 300.

定位構件係沿著保持框架下部40a之上表面配置之長形狀的構件,其整體長度係比從旋轉構件之軸心到保持軸支軸41的長度稍短。 The positioning member is a long-shaped member disposed along the upper surface of the holding frame lower portion 40a, and its overall length is slightly shorter than the length from the axis of the rotating member to the holding shaft support shaft 41.

定位構件係具有:細長的板材;設於該板材之下端部的突片;設於板材之中途部的固定筒;及設於板材之上端部的卡止孔。 The positioning member has: an elongated plate; a protruding piece disposed at a lower end portion of the plate; a fixed barrel disposed at a middle portion of the plate; and a locking hole provided at an upper end portion of the plate.

定位構件的突片係通過筒框之上部的貫穿孔,與旋轉構件之3個卡合穴的任一者卡合。 The tab of the positioning member is engaged with one of the three engaging holes of the rotating member through the through hole in the upper portion of the tubular frame.

藉由該卡合決定旋轉構件的「偏心程度」,改變從保持連桿連結軸53到各軸支軸41、51的距離,可變更保持體4之前後擺動相對於台狀體2之上下擺動的距離的比。 By the engagement, the "eccentricity" of the rotating member is determined, and the distance from the holding link connecting shaft 53 to the respective pivot shafts 41, 51 is changed, and the swinging of the holding body 4 before and after the swinging relative to the table-like body 2 can be changed. The ratio of the distance.

定位構件之固定筒係將其軸心朝向左右而安裝在板材之下表面側的中途部,軸心方向的長度係與板材的左右寬度相同。 The fixed cylinder of the positioning member is attached to the middle portion on the lower surface side of the sheet material with its axial center facing left and right, and the length in the axial direction is the same as the left and right width of the sheet material.

固定筒係在使定位構件之突片卡合於卡合孔時,位於與保持框架下部40a之凸緣之固定用的孔插通的位置。 The fixing cylinder is located at a position where the fixing hole of the flange of the holding frame lower portion 40a is inserted when the protruding piece of the positioning member is engaged with the engaging hole.

因此,以螺絲等固定具插通並固定該固定用的孔與固定筒兩者,使定位構件固定於保持框架下部40a。 Therefore, the fixing member is inserted and fixed by a fixing member such as a screw, and the fixing member is fixed to the holding frame lower portion 40a.

定位構件的卡止孔係位於可與保持框架下部40a之舌片卡止的位置,並且形成為卡止孔的左右寬度 比舌片的左右寬度還大等相對於舌片具有裕度的大小。 The locking hole of the positioning member is located at a position engageable with the tongue of the holding frame lower portion 40a, and is formed as the left and right width of the locking hole. It is larger than the left and right width of the tongue and has a margin with respect to the tongue.

因此,可維持在將舌片卡止於卡止孔的狀態,而使以卡止部位為中心使定位構件整體朝上方擺動、或朝前後方向挪移,而容易將定位構件的突片卡止於旋轉構件的卡止穴。 Therefore, the state in which the tongue is locked to the locking hole can be maintained, and the positioning member as a whole can be swung upward or moved in the front-rear direction around the locking portion, and the tab of the positioning member can be easily locked. The locking hole of the rotating member.

如此,將移動比可變手段設於運動輔助裝置1時,可依使用者S的喜好而改變保持體4的前後擺動(移動)相對於台狀體2的上下擺動(移動)之距離的比。 When the moving ratio variable means is provided in the exercise assisting device 1, the ratio of the back-and-forth swing (movement) of the holding body 4 to the up-and-down swing (movement) of the table-like body 2 can be changed according to the preference of the user S. .

此外,由移動比可變手段造成之距離的比的變更,亦可藉由馬達等驅動源來進行。 Further, the change in the ratio of the distance caused by the variable ratio of the moving ratio may be performed by a driving source such as a motor.

尤其是如第2圖中所示,保持體4之支持構件43係具有:相對於保持框架上部40c的上端設置成可繞著左右軸擺動自如之大致Y字形的襯墊支持部43a;遍及於該襯墊支持部43a與保持框架上部40c之間的角度調整部43b。 In particular, as shown in Fig. 2, the support member 43 of the holding body 4 has a pad support portion 43a which is provided in a substantially Y-shape which is swingable around the left and right axes with respect to the upper end of the holding frame upper portion 40c; An angle adjusting portion 43b between the pad supporting portion 43a and the holding frame upper portion 40c.

保持體4的襯墊支持部43a係以2隻剖面大致圓形的管材左右對稱地彎曲而成為大致Y字形,並以板材從下方支持其基部者,該板材之前下部係藉由左右軸而軸支於保持框架上部40c的上端。 The spacer support portion 43a of the holding body 4 is bent in a substantially Y-shape with two tubes having a substantially circular cross section and is substantially Y-shaped, and supports the base portion from below with a plate member. The lower portion of the plate is pivoted by the left and right axes. Supported to hold the upper end of the frame upper portion 40c.

此外,該襯墊支持部43a亦可兼用為使用者S乘坐於台狀體2上時或採取前傾姿勢Z時的握持部。 Further, the pad support portion 43a may also serve as a grip portion when the user S rides on the table-like body 2 or when the user leans in the forward tilt posture Z.

亦即,在握住襯墊支持部43a時,即使使用者S胸部抵住襯墊體44時本來處於前傾狀態(亦即,即使使用者S的重心G位於比踩踏台狀體2的位置F更前方),使用者S 亦可採取前傾姿勢Z而不會破壞平衡。 That is, when the pad support portion 43a is held, the user's S chest is originally in the forward tilt state when it abuts against the pad body 44 (that is, even if the center of gravity G of the user S is located at a position other than the stepping body 2 F more front), user S It is also possible to adopt a forward tilting posture Z without breaking the balance.

保持體4的角度調整部43b只要可調整襯墊體44相對於倒持框架上部40c的角度,則可為任一種機構,例如,角度調整部43b亦可遍及於襯墊支持部43a之分歧為大致Y字形的部分與保持框架上部40c的中途部之間而設置。此時,亦可依使用者S的身高、體格等選擇與保持框架上部40c的中途部之間的距離而固定。 The angle adjusting portion 43b of the holding body 4 may be any mechanism as long as the angle of the pad body 44 with respect to the upper portion 40c of the holding frame can be adjusted. For example, the angle adjusting portion 43b may be divided over the pad supporting portion 43a. The substantially Y-shaped portion is provided between the intermediate portion of the holding frame upper portion 40c. At this time, it is also possible to select and fix the distance from the middle portion of the holding frame upper portion 40c in accordance with the height, the physique, and the like of the user S.

角度調整部43b係具有:在襯墊支持部43a側受左右軸所軸支的內筒;可供該內筒插入且在保持框架上部40c側受左右軸軸支的外筒;及用以進行該等內筒、外筒之定位的固定具。 The angle adjusting portion 43b includes an inner cylinder that is axially supported by the left and right shafts on the side of the spacer supporting portion 43a, and an outer cylinder that is inserted into the inner cylinder and supported by the left and right shafts on the side of the holding frame upper portion 40c; Fixtures for positioning the inner and outer cylinders.

在角度調整部43b的內筒係沿著長度方向設有複數個調整孔,此外,在外筒的上端部設有用以供固定具通過而進行固定的固定孔。 The inner cylinder of the angle adjusting portion 43b is provided with a plurality of adjustment holes along the longitudinal direction, and a fixing hole for fixing the fixing member is provided at the upper end portion of the outer cylinder.

因此,從複數個調整孔適當選擇,以襯墊支持部43a相對於保持框架上部40c的角度固定,藉此,可依使用者S之身體尺寸或所希望的前傾角度α等而變更襯墊體44的高度位置/前後位置,而可對應於各種使用者S。 Therefore, the plurality of adjustment holes are appropriately selected so that the angle of the pad support portion 43a with respect to the upper portion 40c of the holding frame is fixed, whereby the pad can be changed depending on the body size of the user S or the desired forward tilt angle α or the like. The height position/front and rear position of the body 44 can correspond to various users S.

保持體4之襯墊體44的左右寬度係落在使用者S之兩手臂間的範圍,且形成為可供使用者S的胸部從前方抵接的軸狀,用以保持前傾姿勢Z的使用者S。 The left and right widths of the pad body 44 of the holding body 4 fall within the range between the arms of the user S, and are formed in a shaft shape for the chest of the user S to abut from the front to maintain the forward tilt posture Z. User S.

襯墊體44能夠以橡膠等彈性素材所構成,亦可在內部具有吸收撞擊之膠狀的素材,即使施加了前傾之使用者S的體重,亦可充分凹入而柔軟地支持使用者S(胸部)。 The pad body 44 can be made of an elastic material such as rubber, or can have a gel-like material that absorbs the impact inside. Even if the weight of the user S leaning forward is applied, the user can be sufficiently recessed and softly supported by the user S. (chest).

此外,亦可將襯墊體44形成為大致圓柱狀,亦可形成為即使使用者S的體重未施加在此時的抵接面44a(4a),其左右中央仍會沿著身體軀幹T前面凹入的形狀。 Further, the pad body 44 may be formed in a substantially columnar shape, or may be formed such that even if the weight of the user S is not applied to the abutting surface 44a (4a) at this time, the left and right centers are still along the front of the body trunk T. Concave shape.

再者,只要可藉由襯墊體44來保持前傾的使用者S,則襯墊體44除了僅抵接胸部(胸襯墊)以外,還可以是從腹部抵接到胸部而從前方支持使用者S或抵接於腹部者(腹襯墊),在對使用者S的甩手等不會造成妨礙的範圍內,亦可從腋下到肩上而從前方支持肩關節。 Furthermore, as long as the forwardly inclined user S can be held by the pad body 44, the pad body 44 can be supported from the front side by abutting the chest from the abdomen (the chest pad). The user S or the abutment (abdominal pad) can support the shoulder joint from the front from the knee to the shoulder within a range that does not hinder the user's hand or the like.

此外,亦可合併以上所述,只要可從腹部覆蓋到胸部、兩肩上或兩側腹而從前方支持保持使用者S的身體軀幹T,藉此維持使用者S雙手放開(亦即,不使肩胛骨周邊的肌肉進行不必要的收縮而呈放鬆的狀態)時本來會跌倒的前傾姿勢Z(重心G位在比踩踏台狀體2之位置更前方的姿勢),則可為任何形狀的襯墊體44。 In addition, the above may be combined as long as the body trunk T of the user S is supported from the front from the abdomen to the chest, both shoulders or both sides of the abdomen, thereby maintaining the user's S hands open (ie, It is a state in which the muscles around the shoulder blades are not shrunk unnecessarily, and the posture of the scapula is not relaxed.) The forward tilting posture Z (the position of the center of gravity G is more forward than the position of the stepping body 2) may be any Shaped pad body 44.

此外,在襯墊體44覆蓋到使用者S的兩肩、兩腋下時,亦可使其兩肩之間、兩腋下之間的空間可依使用者S的體型而改變。 In addition, when the pad body 44 covers the shoulders and the two jaws of the user S, the space between the shoulders and between the two jaws may be changed according to the body shape of the user S.

再者,襯墊體44亦可安裝感測器,該感測器係隔介與使用者S之抵接面44a而測量使用者S之血流的搏動,藉由計數電路將所測量的搏動轉換為心跳數。 Furthermore, the pad body 44 can also be mounted with a sensor that measures the pulsation of the blood flow of the user S by interposing the abutting surface 44a of the user S, and the measured pulsation is performed by the counting circuit. Convert to heartbeats.

「連桿體5」 "link body 5"

如第1圖所示,第1實施形態的連桿體5係具有:配置成前後較長的連桿框50;將該連桿框50的中途部擺動自如地軸支於本體3的連桿軸支軸51;將連桿框50的後 端與台狀體2連結的台連桿連結軸52;將連桿框50的前端與保持體4連結的保持連桿連結軸53。 As shown in Fig. 1, the link body 5 of the first embodiment has a link frame 50 that is disposed to be long in the front-rear direction, and a link shaft that is pivotally supported by the center portion of the link frame 50 to the main body 3 Support shaft 51; will be behind the link frame 50 The stage link connecting shaft 52 to which the end is connected to the table body 2; and the holding link connecting shaft 53 which connects the front end of the link frame 50 and the holding body 4 are connected.

連桿框50只要可將台狀體2的上下擺動(移動)轉換為保持體4的前後擺動(移動),則可為任一種構成,例如,亦可形成為具有左右一對的細長連桿板及連結左右之連桿板的2個連結材之構成。 The link frame 50 may be configured to have any one of a pair of right and left links as long as it can swing the upper and lower swings (movement) of the table-like body 2 into the front-back swing (movement) of the holding body 4. The board and the two connecting materials that connect the right and left link plates.

此時,連桿體5之左右的連桿板之前後端係分別形成為大致圓弧狀,且從左右外方夾持設置成在台狀體2朝下方突出之軸支持材、及保持體4之保持連結部42的兩方。 At this time, the front and rear end plates of the right and left link plates of the link body 5 are formed in a substantially arc shape, and are axially supported from the left and right outer sides so as to protrude downward from the table body 2 and the holding body. 4 holds the two sides of the connecting portion 42.

在連桿板的中途部設有供軸支於本體3之連桿軸支軸51插通的孔,而具有與該孔的直徑相同之內徑之筒體係設於左右的連桿板之間。 In the middle of the connecting rod plate, a hole for inserting the connecting rod shaft 51 of the main body 3 is provided, and a cylinder system having the same inner diameter as the diameter of the hole is disposed between the left and right connecting rod plates. .

此外,2片連桿板之左右外表面係由本體3之連桿軸承部33(左右的軸承構件)所夾持。 Further, the left and right outer surfaces of the two link plates are sandwiched by the link bearing portions 33 (left and right bearing members) of the body 3.

再者,該筒體亦兼用作為連結左右之連桿板的第1個連結材。 Further, the cylindrical body also serves as a first connecting member that connects the right and left link plates.

在連桿板的後部設有供與台狀體2連結之台連桿連結軸52插通之插通孔。 An insertion hole through which the table connecting shaft 52 coupled to the table body 2 is inserted is provided at a rear portion of the link plate.

再者,在設有移動比可變手段時,係於連桿板的前部設置有供與保持體4連結之保持連桿連結軸53插通且具有長度之長孔。 Further, when the moving ratio variable means is provided, a long hole having a length to which the holding link connecting shaft 53 coupled to the holding body 4 is inserted is provided in the front portion of the link plate.

此時,藉由使保持連桿連結軸53於連桿板之長孔內滑動,即使移動比可變手段的旋轉構件旋轉而改變從保持連 桿連結軸53到保持軸支軸41的距離、或從保持連桿連結軸53到連桿軸支軸51的距離,亦可維持連桿體5與保持體4之相對轉動自如的連結狀態。 At this time, by moving the holding link connecting shaft 53 in the long hole of the link plate, even if the moving member rotates more than the rotating member of the variable means, the change from the holding link The distance from the rod connecting shaft 53 to the holding shaft support shaft 41 or the distance from the holding link connecting shaft 53 to the link shaft supporting shaft 51 can maintain the relatively rotatably connected state of the link body 5 and the holding body 4.

連桿體5之2個連結材係為上述之筒體及在該筒體的後方連結左右連桿板之後連結材。 The two connecting members of the link body 5 are the above-described cylindrical body, and the connecting material is connected after the left and right link plates are connected to the rear side of the cylindrical body.

該後連結材係組合從筒體的後周面沿著連桿板之長邊方向往後方延伸之板材、及與該板材正交之板材2片,而構成為在側視下呈大致T字形。 The rear connecting material is a combination of a plate extending rearward from the rear surface of the tubular body along the longitudinal direction of the link plate and two plates perpendicular to the plate, and is configured to have a substantially T shape in a side view. .

該大致T字形的後連結材與筒體係在使用者S用力踩踏台狀體2的力量轉換為使保持體4往前方移動的力量時,亦與連桿體5之左右的連桿板穩固地連結。 The substantially T-shaped rear connecting material and the tubular system are also stabilized with the left and right link plates of the link body 5 when the force of the user S striking the table body 2 is converted to the force for moving the holding body 4 forward. Ground connection.

「上方彈推手段7」 "Upper push means 7"

如第1、2圖所示,第1實施形態中之上方彈推手段7係抵抗使用者S對於台狀體2之踩踏面2a的踩踏而將台狀體2往上方彈推者,例如,由彈簧、氣壓缸、油壓缸等所構成。 As shown in the first and second figures, the upper ejecting means 7 in the first embodiment is configured to push the table body 2 upward against the step S on the tread surface 2a of the table body 2 by the user S, for example, It consists of a spring, a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, and the like.

上方彈推手段7之上端係支持在台狀體2前後中央部之後支持連結材24c的後表面,其下端係支持於本體3後部之支持板,左右成對且配備在左右對稱位置。 The upper end of the upper ejecting means 7 supports the rear surface of the connecting member 24c after the front and rear central portions of the table-like body 2, and the lower end thereof supports the supporting plate at the rear of the main body 3, and is paired right and left and is disposed at a bilaterally symmetrical position.

在此,係構成為,上方彈推手段7的彈推方向係從支持板朝向後支持連結材24c,亦即朝向前上方,可充分地承受使用者S採取前傾姿勢時之踩踏方向的方向。 Here, the spring pushing direction of the upper elastic pushing means 7 is supported from the support plate toward the rear support member 24c, that is, toward the front upper side, and can sufficiently withstand the direction in which the user S takes the stepping direction in the forward tilting posture. .

亦即,由於使用者S抵抗彈推手段7的彈推力而以更強的力量踩踏台狀體2,故亦可提升訓練負荷。 That is, since the user S is stepping on the table-like body 2 with a stronger force against the elastic thrust of the elastic pushing means 7, the training load can be increased.

再者,上方彈推手段7的彈推力係經由連桿體5傳遞而作為使保持體4進行後方擺動的力量。 Further, the elastic thrust of the upper elastic pushing means 7 is transmitted via the link body 5 as a force for swinging the holding body 4 rearward.

此外,例如,使用空氣阻尼器作為上方彈推手段7時,使用者S會感覺到反彈力相對於踩踏稍微較晚從踩踏面2a彈回。使用彈簧作為上方彈推手段7時,使用者S會從踩踏面2a獲得反彈力/反應相對於踩踏較早且與踩踏面2a的踩踏距離(向下移動距離)成正比的反作用力。 Further, for example, when the air damper is used as the upper pushing means 7, the user S feels that the rebounding force rebounds from the tread surface 2a slightly later than the pedaling. When the spring is used as the upper pushing means 7, the user S obtains a reaction force in which the rebounding force/reaction is proportional to the pedaling distance and the stepping distance (downward moving distance) of the treading surface 2a from the tread surface 2a.

「顯示部12」 "Display unit 12"

如第3圖中所示,在第1實施形態之運動輔助裝置1中,亦可在保持體4的保持框架40或支持構件43設置控制用的框體11及該框體11的顯示部12(特別是第3圖中左上的概略圖),該框體11係作為顯示部12的選單畫面,以聲音或節奏影像教導對於運動輔助裝置1的搭乘方式、輸入保持體使用者S的體重、性別、年齡等個人資料(屬性)、控制電視(television,TV)觀賞或音樂播放等。 As shown in FIG. 3, in the exercise assisting device 1 of the first embodiment, the frame 11 for control and the display portion 12 of the frame 11 may be provided in the holding frame 40 or the support member 43 of the holder 4. (In particular, in the upper left diagram of FIG. 3), the housing 11 serves as a menu screen of the display unit 12, and teaches the riding mode of the exercise assisting device 1 and the weight of the input holder user S by sound or rhythm image. Personal data (attributes) such as gender, age, control television (television, TV), or music playback.

再者,只要可以電動方式變更台狀體2之踩踏面2a的位置、或保持體4之襯墊體44的高度等,則亦可如第3圖所示,設為從顯示部12之選單畫面移轉到依使用者S的體格、體力等來調整台狀體2之踩踏面2a的前後左右位置或傾斜(負荷調整)、及保持體4之襯墊體44的高度位置的調整畫面(特別是第3圖中的右上概略圖)。 In addition, as long as the position of the tread surface 2a of the table-like body 2 or the height of the pad body 44 of the holding body 4 can be electrically changed, the menu of the display unit 12 can be set as shown in FIG. The screen shifts to an adjustment screen for adjusting the front, rear, left and right positions or tilting (load adjustment) of the tread surface 2a of the table-like body 2 and the height position of the pad body 44 of the holding body 4 in accordance with the physique and physical strength of the user S ( In particular, the upper right outline in Fig. 3).

再者,顯示部12係以觸控面板(觸控按鈕)構成,藉由操作顯示部12的觸控按鈕,可藉由輸入來調整踩踏面2a的位置(基本位置(base Position))、或襯墊體44 的位置(襯墊位置(pad position))及踩踏面2a的傾斜、或選擇慢跑、跑步、快跑等實際動作、或實際動作的時間。 Furthermore, the display unit 12 is configured by a touch panel (touch button), and by operating the touch button of the display unit 12, the position (base position) of the tread surface 2a can be adjusted by input, or Liner body 44 The position (pad position) and the inclination of the tread surface 2a, or the actual action such as jogging, running, running, or the actual action time.

框體11內設有根據所輸入之使用者S的個人資料來計算適於使用者S的值(台狀體2的踩踏面2a之位置、或保持體4之襯墊體44的高度、使用者S本身的前傾角度α、移動速度、移動距離)之運算部。 The frame 11 is provided with a value suitable for the user S based on the input personal data of the user S (the position of the tread surface 2a of the table-like body 2, or the height of the pad body 44 of the holder 4, and the use thereof) The calculation unit of the forward tilt angle α, the moving speed, and the moving distance of the person S itself.

再者,框體11亦可具備供記憶有使用者S之個人資料的USB插入的USB埠,此時,亦可從USB讀取個人資料、或將利用運算部所計算的總距離或總消耗卡路里等記錄在USB。進而,框體11亦可具有行動電話之充電器或飲料架。 Furthermore, the housing 11 may be provided with a USB plug for USB insertion of the personal data of the user S. In this case, the personal data may be read from the USB or the total distance or total consumption calculated by the computing unit may be used. Calories and the like are recorded on the USB. Furthermore, the housing 11 can also have a charger or a beverage holder for a mobile phone.

「使用態樣」 "Use the situation"

針對第1實施形態之運動輔助裝置1的使用態樣進行說明。 The aspect of use of the exercise assisting device 1 of the first embodiment will be described.

首先,使用者S站立於台狀體2之踩踏面2a上,一邊抓住保持體4的支持構件43等而一邊使胸部接觸襯墊體44的抵接面4a,而採取重心G位於比踩踏台狀體2的位置F更前方的前傾姿勢Z。 First, the user S stands on the tread surface 2a of the table-like body 2, and grasps the contact surface 4a of the pad body 44 while grasping the support member 43 of the holder 4, etc., and takes the center of gravity G to be stepped on. The position F of the table-like body 2 is further forward leaning posture Z.

只要具有台狀體2之踩踏面材28的前後位置、保持體4之支持構件43相對於保持框架40的角度(襯墊體44的高度)、及移動比可變手段,該前傾姿勢Z的使用者S即可藉由該可變手段進行保持體4之前後擺動相對於台狀體2之上下擺動之距離比的變更,以配合其體重或希望之負荷等而成為適當之負荷。 The forward tilt posture Z is provided as long as the front and rear positions of the tread material 28 of the table body 2, the angle of the support member 43 of the holding body 4 with respect to the holding frame 40 (the height of the pad body 44), and the moving ratio variable means are provided. The user S can change the distance ratio between the front and rear swings of the holder 4 with respect to the upper and lower swings of the table body 2 by the variable means, and can be appropriately loaded in accordance with the weight or the desired load.

此外,若具有可自動進行該等變更之驅動源/機構,且可以顯示部12進行操作,則可利用顯示部12之觸控按鈕來輸入使用者S的體重、性別、年齡等屬性,根據該等屬性與使用者S所希望之運動負荷的程度(可從高負荷到低負荷階段性選擇),以顯示部12通知藉由運算部所算出之適當的前傾角度α。看到通知的使用者S係操作觸控按鈕,而使踩踏面材28的前後位置、襯墊體44的高度、台狀體2的上下擺動與保持體4之前後擺動的距離比與使用者S的指示配合 Further, if there is a drive source/mechanism that can automatically perform the change, and the display unit 12 can operate, the touch button of the display unit 12 can be used to input attributes such as the weight, gender, and age of the user S, according to the The display unit 12 notifies the display unit 12 of the appropriate forward tilt angle α calculated by the calculation unit, such as the degree of the exercise load desired by the user S (which can be selected from the high load to the low load). The user who sees the notification S operates the touch button, and the front and rear positions of the tread material 28, the height of the pad body 44, the vertical swing of the table body 2, and the distance between the front and the rear of the holding body 4 are compared with the user. S indication cooperation

該前後位置、高度、距離比的調整,係在使用者S實際上成為前傾姿勢Z之狀態下進行調整,而可供使用者確認前傾程度。 The adjustment of the front-rear position, height, and distance ratio is adjusted in a state where the user S actually becomes the forward tilt posture Z, and the user can confirm the degree of forward tilt.

再者,若使用者S是以提升體育競賽能力為目標的運動員,亦將前傾角度α設定為較小,在股關節K較僵硬(可動範圍狹窄)時、或高齡者及以復健為目的時等,將前傾角度α設為較大。此外,可將框體11安裝為擺動狀,令使用者在站立狀態亦可進行顯示部12的觀看、或觸控按鈕的操作,以緩和使用者S的負擔。 Furthermore, if the user S is an athlete who aims to improve the athletic competition ability, the forward tilt angle α is also set to be small, when the hip joint K is stiff (the movable range is narrow), or the elderly person and the rehabilitation are At the time of the purpose, the forward tilt angle α is set to be large. In addition, the frame 11 can be mounted in a swing shape, so that the user can view the display unit 12 or the touch button in the standing state to alleviate the burden on the user S.

如此,由於因應本身狀態採取前傾姿勢Z的使用者係雙手放開,因此,當然可進行上述之觸控面板操作,並且肩胛骨周邊的肌肉不會進行不必要的收縮而成為放鬆狀態。 In this way, since the user who takes the forward tilt posture Z in accordance with the state is released by both hands, the above-described touch panel operation can of course be performed, and the muscles around the shoulder blade are not unnecessarily contracted and become relaxed.

再者,由於可令使用者S維持本來會跌倒的前傾姿勢Z,故腳踩踏時可容易獲得骨盆施壓於膝蓋的 感覺。 Furthermore, since the user S can maintain the forward tilting posture Z which would otherwise fall, the pelvis can be easily pressed to the knee when the foot is stepped on. feel.

之後,處於前傾姿勢Z的使用者S係一邊將膝蓋左右交互地抬起,一邊將與抬起的膝蓋相反側的腳朝下擺動而踩踏台狀體2的踩踏面2a(此時踩踏的位置係成為當初的踩踏位置F)。 After that, the user S in the forward tilting posture Z pushes the knees to the left and right sides, and swings the foot on the opposite side of the raised knee downward to step on the tread surface 2a of the table-like body 2 (the stepping on the table 2) The position is the original stepping position F).

隨著該踩踏,台狀體2會下沉(朝下方擺動),且保持體4朝前方擺動,藉此使保持體4從台狀體2離開,而使台狀體2與保持體4之間的距離延伸。 As the pedal is stepped, the table-like body 2 sinks (swings downward), and the holding body 4 swings forward, whereby the holder 4 is separated from the table-like body 2, and the table-like body 2 and the holder 4 are placed. The distance between them extends.

此時,使用者S的上半身(身體軀幹T)的前傾會因保持體4而受到限制,再者,使用者S以腳踩踏的位置F與當初相同,因此,在使用者S的身體中,前後移動自如的部位僅有骨盆周邊。 At this time, the forward tilt of the upper body (body trunk T) of the user S is restricted by the holding body 4, and the position F at which the user S steps on the foot is the same as the original, and therefore, in the body of the user S The parts that move freely forward and backward are only the periphery of the pelvis.

因此,從保持體4到台狀體2的距離所延伸的量主要只以骨盆周邊的動作來補足,亦即以股關節K的伸展來補足,使用者S以與當初相同的踩踏位置F踩踏台狀體2,並且令使用者S(身體軀幹T)前傾而使重心G往前方移動,使用者S之重心G的向前移動主要係藉由股關節K的伸展(或者是股關節K的伸展與膝關節H的伸展連動)來進行,由股關節K的伸展造成之重心G的移動比由身體軀幹T的前傾造成之重心G的向前移動多。 Therefore, the amount extended from the distance from the holding body 4 to the table-like body 2 is mainly supplemented by the action of the periphery of the pelvis, that is, by the extension of the hip joint K, and the user S is stepped on the same stepping position F as the original. The table body 2, and the user S (body trunk T) is tilted forward to move the center of gravity G forward, and the forward movement of the center of gravity G of the user S is mainly caused by the extension of the hip joint K (or the hip joint) The extension of K is interlocked with the extension of the knee joint H, and the movement of the center of gravity G caused by the extension of the hip joint K is more than the forward movement of the center of gravity G caused by the forward tilt of the body trunk T.

因此,可令使用者S的股關節確實地伸展,並可令任何使用者S都能進行與跑步、步行等實際動作極為接近的動作,即可成為使用下半身之狀態(「一邊將骨盆往前推而一邊進行的重心移動」)。 Therefore, the joint of the user S can be surely stretched, and any user S can perform an action very close to the actual movement such as running or walking, and the state of the lower body can be used ("the pelvis is advanced sideways" Pushing the center of gravity to move").

此外,主要使用股關節K周邊之大肌肉群、及後股關節K至膝關節H之大腿部之肌肉群,而可提升因大肌肉群之肌肉收縮所產生之有氧運動的訓練效果。 In addition, the large muscle group around the hip joint K and the muscle group of the hind leg joint K to the thigh of the knee joint H are mainly used, and the training effect of aerobic exercise due to muscle contraction of the large muscle group can be enhanced.

此外,與習知的車軸移動式腳踏車測功器不同,由於係在確實的基台以拇指球用力踩踏具備踩踏面2a之台狀體2,因此,可獲得極為接近實際動作之一邊從台狀體2承受反作用力而一邊前進的感觸。 Further, unlike the conventional axle-operated bicycle dynamometer, since the table-shaped body 2 having the tread surface 2a is stepped on with a thumb ball on a reliable base, it is possible to obtain a position close to the actual action from the table. The body 2 is subjected to the reaction force while moving forward.

亦即,使用者S本身腳的運動軌跡不會受到踏板等束縛,而可同時進行與各使用者S的體格或肌力、關節之可動範圍對應的自由動作與「一邊將骨盆往前推而一邊進行的重心移動」。 In other words, the movement trajectory of the user S's own foot is not restricted by the pedals, and the free movement corresponding to the physical or muscle strength of each user S and the movable range of the joint can be simultaneously performed and "the pelvis is pushed forward. The center of gravity moves while moving."

正因為腳的動作自由,故可得知各使用者實際上跑步時的姿態,亦即可得知跑步的實際動作(Master Run(註冊商標))。與此同時,亦成為令使用者S學習到更佳姿態(Real Run(註冊商標))的契機。 Because the movement of the foot is free, it is possible to know the actual posture of the running (Master Run (registered trademark)). At the same time, it has become an opportunity for users to learn a better posture (Real Run (registered trademark)).

亦即,使用者S可在空中平衡良好地迅速切換左右腳,可容易地習得適於將力量傳遞至踩踏面2a(地面)之身體軀幹T的線條、及股關節/膝關節H/腳踝的角度。 That is, the user S can quickly switch the left and right feet in a well-balanced manner in the air, and can easily acquire the line of the body trunk T suitable for transmitting the force to the tread surface 2a (ground), and the hip joint/knee joint H/ankle. angle.

與此同時,使用者S正確地將力量傳遞至踩踏面2a,藉此,由於反而可從踩踏面2a獲得反作用力,將腳自然地朝前方抬高(並非抬起而是抬高),故可容易地習得在放鬆狀態下之理想姿態(跑步動作、步行動作)。 At the same time, the user S correctly transmits the force to the tread surface 2a, whereby the reaction force can be obtained from the tread surface 2a instead, and the foot is naturally raised toward the front (not raised but raised). The ideal posture (running action, walking action) in a relaxed state can be easily learned.

此外,由於台狀體2及保持體4受到軸支,因此僅在各軸支軸與本體3接觸,而使台狀體2及保持體 4與本體3的接觸範圍變得狹小,可使由摩擦造成的損失及聲音變小。 In addition, since the table-like body 2 and the holding body 4 are supported by the shaft, only the respective shaft-supporting shafts are in contact with the body 3, and the table-like body 2 and the holding body are provided. The contact range with the body 3 becomes narrow, and the loss due to friction and the sound can be made small.

再者,從保持體4的擺動來看,保持體4整體朝前方移動時的反作用係藉由繞著軸支軸的圓周運動而往前後方向散逸而受到抑制,可使運動輔助裝置1整體難以往前方偏移。 Further, from the viewpoint of the swing of the holding body 4, the reaction when the entire holding body 4 is moved forward is suppressed by the circular movement about the shaft support shaft in the front-rear direction, and the exercise assisting device 1 can be made difficult overall. Offward.

再者,雖亦可能有台狀體2的踩踏位置F前後移動、或每個使用者之S股關節K的可動範圍不同的情形,可藉由台狀體2進行上下擺動、或保持體4進行上下擺動的量而容許該等情形。 Further, although the stepping position F of the table-like body 2 may be moved back and forth, or the movable range of the S-joint K of each user may be different, the table body 2 may be swung up and down, or the body 4 may be held. This is allowed by the amount of up and down swing.

再者,亦可藉由台狀體2往下方的擺動程度來調節對使用者施加的負荷,給予使用者S踢到堅硬地板的感覺或在沙地跑步的感覺等。 Further, the load applied to the user can be adjusted by the degree of swing of the table-like body 2 downward, giving the user a feeling of kicking a hard floor or feeling of running in the sand.

再者,若左右任一腳的踩踏結束,使用者S係以相反側的腳踩踏台狀體2,但在切換到相反側的腳的期間,台狀體2會回到原本的上下位置。 Further, when the pedaling of either of the right and left legs is completed, the user S steps on the table-like body 2 with the opposite side of the foot, but while the foot is switched to the opposite side, the table-like body 2 returns to the original up-and-down position.

訓練時的使用者S係以左右節奏良好適當的循環反覆進行此種踩踏。 The user S during training performs such stepping on a cycle that is good and appropriate in the left and right rhythm.

此外,訓練中係即時(real time)監控/顯示由設於保持體4的感測器所檢測之心跳數等各種資訊,並且將該等資訊儲存在運算部的記憶體。 Further, during training, various information such as the number of heartbeats detected by the sensor provided in the holder 4 is monitored and displayed in real time, and the information is stored in the memory of the arithmetic unit.

訓練結束後,於顯示部12顯示消耗卡路里等訓練結果。 After the training is completed, the training result such as calories burned is displayed on the display unit 12.

在上述中,雖設為以左右任一腳踩踏,惟亦可以左右 兩腳同時踩踏。 In the above, although it is set to step on either foot, it is also possible to Both feet are stepping on at the same time.

<第2實施形態> <Second embodiment>

在第4圖、第5圖中,顯示本發明第2實施形態的運動輔助裝置1。 In the fourth and fifth figures, the exercise assisting device 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is shown.

該第2實施形態中與第1實施形態最大的差異點,係在於:台狀體2未受到軸支,而是以上下移動自如的方式經由支持連桿6連結於本體3,並且保持體4亦未受到軸支,而是藉由滾輪導件以前後線性移動自如的方式支持在本體3。 The greatest difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the table-like body 2 is connected to the main body 3 via the support link 6 without being axially supported, and the holder 4 is movably moved upward and downward. It is also not supported by the shaft, but is supported by the body 3 by means of the roller guides being linearly movable before and after.

第2實施形態之特徵的支持連桿6係具有左右的前支持連桿6a,6a、及左右的後支持連桿6b,6b,左右各個前後支持連桿6a,6b之上端係樞軸式地連結於台狀體2,下端係樞軸式地連結於本體3。 The support link 6 of the second embodiment has left and right front support links 6a, 6a and left and right rear support links 6b, 6b, and the upper and lower front and rear support links 6a, 6b are pivotally mounted on the upper and lower ends. The base body 2 is coupled to the body 2, and the lower end is pivotally coupled to the body 3.

再者,由於前支持連桿6a與後支持連桿6b的長度大致相等,且前後支持連桿6a,6b之上端間的距離與下端間的距離亦大致相等,故前後支持連桿6a,6b與台狀體2、本體3在側視下係構成為大致平行四邊形。 Furthermore, since the lengths of the front support link 6a and the rear support link 6b are substantially equal, and the distance between the upper ends of the front and rear support links 6a, 6b is substantially equal to the distance between the lower ends, the front and rear support links 6a, 6b The body 2 and the body 3 are formed in a substantially parallelogram shape in a side view.

以此種方式構成為平行四邊形,因此,台狀體2可相對於本體3維持上表面(踩踏面2a)的角度而繞著軸支前後支持連桿6a,6b下端的軸擺動。 In this manner, the parallelogram is formed. Therefore, the table-like body 2 can swing around the axis of the lower end of the front and rear support links 6a, 6b with respect to the main body 3 at the angle of the upper surface (tread surface 2a).

因此,如第4圖中所示,在前後支持連桿6a,6b的角度為從水平到未達43度的範圍內,沿著上下方向的移動量會變多,此外,若前後支持連桿6a,6b的擺動角度變小,則台狀體2會近似於朝後下方斜向地移動。 Therefore, as shown in Fig. 4, the angle of movement in the up and down direction is increased in the range of the front and rear support links 6a, 6b from the horizontal to the range of less than 43 degrees, and if the front and rear support links are When the swing angle of 6a, 6b becomes small, the table-like body 2 moves approximately obliquely downward toward the rear.

亦即,在第2實施形態中,台狀體2可進行包含上下方向及前後方向的移動(斜向移動),即便使用者S的踩踏方向在前傾姿勢Z中成為斜向時,使用者S亦可容易地得到踩踏感覺。 In other words, in the second embodiment, the table-like body 2 can be moved in the vertical direction and the front-rear direction (inclined movement), and even if the stepping direction of the user S is oblique in the forward tilt posture Z, the user S can also easily get a feeling of pedaling.

再者,使用2隻支持連桿6時,可維持在保持台狀體2之踩踏面2a的角度之狀態而實現斜向的移動。 Further, when two support rods 6 are used, the movement in the oblique direction can be maintained while maintaining the angle of the tread surface 2a of the table-like body 2.

再者,於台狀體2中,設有用以調節踩踏面2a之前傾角度的角度變更手段2a,可依使用者S選擇容易踩踏的角度(參照第7圖的踩踏面2a)。 Further, in the table-like body 2, an angle changing means 2a for adjusting the forward tilting angle of the tread surface 2a is provided, and an angle at which the user can easily step on can be selected according to the user S (refer to the tread surface 2a of Fig. 7).

此外,在台狀體2的側面中,設有將上方擺動角度抑制在預定的值(例如,未達45度)之阻擋件。 Further, in the side surface of the table-like body 2, a stopper for suppressing the upper swing angle at a predetermined value (for example, less than 45 degrees) is provided.

第2實施形態之本體3中,係沿著本體框架框30的長邊方向,將直線狀的滾輪導件30C左右成對地分別設於本體框架框30之左右內面的前部與中途部。該滾輪導件30C係與設於保持體4之保持框架下部40a的滾輪40B卡合。 In the main body 3 of the second embodiment, the linear roller guides 30C are provided in pairs in the longitudinal direction of the main frame frame 30 in the front and the middle portions of the left and right inner faces of the main body frame 30, respectively. . The roller guide 30C is engaged with a roller 40B provided on the holding frame lower portion 40a of the holding body 4.

此外,從本體框架框30的前內面朝後方突出狀地設有大致圓錐梯形的緩衝材30D,該緩衝材30D前端的後表面係配置為在保持體4朝前方移動(前方線性移動)時可與保持框架下部40a前表面抵接。 Further, a cushioning material 30D having a substantially conical trapezoidal shape is protruded from the front inner surface of the main body frame frame 30, and the rear surface of the front end of the cushioning material 30D is disposed such that when the holding body 4 moves forward (linearly moving forward) It can abut against the front surface of the lower portion 40a of the holding frame.

再者,在本體框架框30之前支持連桿6a的樞軸式地連結位置下方,亦於連結左右的本體框架34a、34b之連結材上朝前方突出狀地設有緩衝材30D。 Further, before the main frame frame 30, the pivotal connection position of the support link 6a is supported, and the cushioning material 30D is protruded forwardly on the connecting material connecting the left and right main body frames 34a and 34b.

該緩衝材30D之前端的後表面係配置為在保持體4進 行後方移動(後方線性移動)時可與保持框架下部40a的後表面抵接。 The rear surface of the front end of the cushioning material 30D is configured to be in the holding body 4 When the row is moved rearward (the rear linear movement), it can abut against the rear surface of the holding frame lower portion 40a.

第2實施形態的保持體4,係在其保持框架40下部40a前部與後部的左右外表面分別設有滾輪40B,該滾輪40B係卡合於上述之前後的滾輪導件30C,藉此配置成可於本體框架框30內的前部到中途部前後線性移動自如。 In the holding body 4 of the second embodiment, a roller 40B is provided on each of the front and rear outer surfaces of the lower portion 40a of the holding frame 40, and the roller 40B is engaged with the front and rear roller guides 30C. The front portion to the middle portion of the main frame frame 30 can be linearly moved forward and backward.

再者,只要保持體4為前後線性移動自如,則亦可為沿著直線狀的軌道前後移動的機構,而非為滾輪導件30C與滾輪40B。 Further, as long as the holding body 4 is linearly movable forward and backward, it may be a mechanism that moves back and forth along a linear track, instead of the roller guide 30C and the roller 40B.

此外,保持體4係保持框架上部40c以可自由選擇角度的方式固定於保持框架中途部40b,襯墊體44以繞著左右軸上下擺動自如的方式安裝於保持框架40c上端。 Further, the holding body 4 is fixed to the holding frame intermediate portion 40b so that the frame upper portion 40c can be freely selected, and the pad body 44 is attached to the upper end of the holding frame 40c so as to be swingable up and down around the left and right axes.

再者,襯墊體44係構成為,以彈簧等彈推手段44b朝下方擺動的方向彈推,襯墊體44依使用者S的前傾程度而抵抗使用者S的前傾且朝前方擺動自如。此外,在襯墊體44的前表面側設有左右一對的握持部43A。 Further, the pad body 44 is configured to be pushed in a direction in which the spring pushing means 44b swings downward, and the pad body 44 is inclined against the forward tilt of the user S and forwardly in accordance with the forward tilt of the user S. freely. Further, a pair of right and left grip portions 43A are provided on the front surface side of the pad body 44.

第2實施形態的連桿體5係藉由左右一對的連桿板構成,該等連桿板的上端係樞軸式地連結於台狀體2之台框架框20內,下端係樞軸式地連結於保持體4之保持框架下部40a的後端。 The link body 5 of the second embodiment is constituted by a pair of right and left link plates, and the upper ends of the link plates are pivotally coupled to the frame frame 20 of the table-like body 2, and the lower end is pivoted. The rear end of the holding frame lower portion 40a of the holding body 4 is connected.

因此,藉由該連桿體5,台狀體2的向下移動係轉換為保持體4(保持框架下部40a)的前後移動,使用者S係在 踩踏之同時使支持身體軀幹T的保持體4朝前方移動,因此,可容易獲得「一邊將骨盆往前推而一邊進行的重心移動」的感覺。 Therefore, by the link body 5, the downward movement of the table body 2 is converted into the forward and backward movement of the holding body 4 (holding frame lower portion 40a), and the user S is attached to When the body 4 that supports the body trunk T is moved forward while being stepped on, the feeling of "moving the center of gravity while pushing the pelvis forward" can be easily obtained.

第2實施形態與第1實施形態之另一個不同點係在於:具有將保持體4朝後方彈推的後方彈推手段8,而不具有上方彈推手段7。 The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that it has a rear ejecting means 8 that pushes the holding body 4 rearward without the upper ejecting means 7.

如第4圖所示,後方彈推手段8係如橡膠管等環狀的彈性素材,後方彈推手段8的前端係架設於保持體4之保持框架下部40a後端部的前卡止材8a,下端係在本體3之本體框架框30後下部,架設於將左右之本體框架34a、34b予以連結之後卡止材8b。 As shown in Fig. 4, the rear elastic pushing means 8 is an annular elastic material such as a rubber tube, and the front end of the rear elastic pushing means 8 is erected on the front locking material 8a of the holding body 4 at the rear end portion of the holding frame lower portion 40a. The lower end is attached to the lower rear portion of the main frame frame 30 of the main body 3, and is placed on the locking member 8b after the left and right main body frames 34a and 34b are coupled.

因此,保持體4進行前方線性移動時,該後方彈推手段8會被拉伸,對保持體4施加朝往後方拉回之方向的彈推力。 Therefore, when the holding body 4 is linearly moved forward, the rear elastic pushing means 8 is stretched, and the elastic force of the holding body 4 in the direction of pulling back is applied to the holding body 4.

如此,藉由後方彈推手段8將彈推力施加於保持體4,使用者S抵抗後方彈推手段8的彈推力,以更強的力量踩踏台狀體2,故可使訓練負荷提升,並且可有效地活用位於台狀體2下方的空間,可謀求運動輔助裝置1整體的小型化。 In this way, the spring force is applied to the holding body 4 by the rear elastic pushing means 8, and the user S resists the elastic force of the rear elastic pushing means 8 to step on the table body 2 with a stronger force, so that the training load can be increased, and The space below the table-like body 2 can be effectively utilized, and the overall size of the exercise assisting device 1 can be reduced.

再者,該彈推力係經由連桿體5傳遞而作為將台狀體2朝上方彈推的力量。 Further, the projectile thrust is transmitted via the link body 5 as a force for pushing the table-like body 2 upward.

其他之運動輔助裝置1的構成、作用效果及使用態樣係與第1實施形態同樣。 The configuration, operation and use of the other exercise assisting device 1 are the same as those of the first embodiment.

<第3實施形態> <Third embodiment>

第6圖、第7圖係顯示本發明第3實施形態的運動輔助裝置1。 Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 show an exercise assisting device 1 according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

該第3實施形態與第1、2實施形態之差異係在於:台狀體2與保持體4雙方係藉由滾輪導件以線性移動自如的方式支持於本體3。 The difference between the third embodiment and the first and second embodiments is that both the table-like body 2 and the holder 4 are supported by the body 3 so as to be linearly movable by the roller guide.

第3實施形態的台狀體2係在其台框架框20之前後方向中途部的左右外表面、及後表面分別設有滾輪20A。 In the table-like body 2 of the third embodiment, the left and right outer surfaces and the rear surface of the intermediate portion of the front frame frame 20 are provided with rollers 20A, respectively.

另一方面,在第3實施形態之本體3中,係將與該滾輪20A卡合之直線狀的滾輪導件30C之長邊方向朝向上下,並於本體3設置3個。 On the other hand, in the main body 3 of the third embodiment, the longitudinal direction of the linear roller guide 30C that is engaged with the roller 20A is directed upward and downward, and three are provided in the main body 3.

3個滾輪導件30C之中,其中2個係左右成對地配置於本體框架框30左右內表面的後部,剩餘的一個係配置於本體框架框30的後內表面。 Of the three roller guides 30C, two of them are disposed in pairs on the left and right inner surfaces of the main body frame 30, and the remaining one is disposed on the rear inner surface of the main body frame 30.

因此,藉由與本體3的3個滾輪導件30C卡合,台狀體2係上下線性移動自如地配置於本體3。 Therefore, the table-like body 2 is linearly and movably disposed on the main body 3 by being engaged with the three roller guides 30C of the main body 3.

亦即,只要使台狀體2及保持體4雙方例如沿著直線狀的滾輪導件或軌道等而支持於本體3,則本體3可以更廣的範圍穩定地支持台狀體2及保持體4。 In other words, if both the table body 2 and the holder 4 are supported by the main body 3, for example, along a linear roller guide or a rail, the main body 3 can stably support the table body 2 and the holder in a wider range. 4.

再者,只要台狀體2可上下線性移動自如,則亦可為沿著直線狀的軌道前後移動的機構,而非為滾輪20A與滾輪導件30C。 Further, as long as the table-like body 2 can move linearly up and down, it is also possible to move the mechanism back and forth along the linear track instead of the roller 20A and the roller guide 30C.

第7圖係於第3實施形態中使台狀體2之踩踏面2a(28a)藉由角度變更手段2A而前傾者。 In the third embodiment, the tread surface 2a (28a) of the table-like body 2 is tilted forward by the angle changing means 2A.

此外,在第7圖中,係於本體框架框30後部設置用以調節台狀體2之向下移動位置的台輔助具2B。 Further, in Fig. 7, a table assisting device 2B for adjusting the downward moving position of the table-like body 2 is provided at the rear of the body frame frame 30.

其他之運動輔助裝置1之構成、作用效果及使用態樣係與第1、2實施形態相同。 The configuration, operation and use of the other exercise assisting device 1 are the same as in the first and second embodiments.

<第4實施形態> <Fourth embodiment>

第8圖係顯示本發明之第4實施形態的運動輔助裝置1。 Fig. 8 is a view showing an exercise assisting device 1 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

該運動輔助裝置1係具有:供使用者S踩踏的台狀體2;從下方支持台狀體2之前後較長的本體3;及配設於本體3之上方的保持體4。 The exercise assisting device 1 includes a table-like body 2 for the user S to step on, a main body 3 that is long before and after supporting the table-shaped body 2 from below, and a holding body 4 disposed above the main body 3.

台狀體2係於底部形成有以跨越細長的本體3之後部的方式嵌合的溝部之大致長方體,以相對於本體3上下移動自如的方式安裝。 The table-like body 2 is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape in which a groove portion that fits over the rear portion of the elongated main body 3 is formed at the bottom portion, and is attached to the main body 3 so as to be movable up and down.

此外,本發明之台狀體2的上下移動,係意指台狀體2整體朝上方或下方移動。再者,除前述之外,亦包含台狀體2的上表面向前傾斜(亦即,僅上表面的前部朝下方移動)、及上表面朝左傾斜或朝右傾斜(亦即,僅上表面的左右一方朝下方移動) Further, the vertical movement of the table-like body 2 of the present invention means that the entire body 2 moves upward or downward. Furthermore, in addition to the foregoing, the upper surface of the table-like body 2 is also inclined forward (that is, only the front portion of the upper surface is moved downward), and the upper surface is inclined to the left or to the right (ie, only The left and right sides of the upper surface move downwards)

在台狀體2之上表面係設有供使用者S以左右腳踩踏之踩踏面2a,該踩踏面2a之表面施行有以包材等覆蓋之防滑處理。 On the upper surface of the table-like body 2, a tread surface 2a for the user S to step on the left and right feet is provided, and the surface of the tread surface 2a is subjected to an anti-slip treatment by covering with a wrapping material or the like.

踩踏面2a具有供使用者以腳踩踏的足夠寬度,分別設置於台狀體2上表面的左右各端部,以令使用者S容易踩踏。 The tread surface 2a has a sufficient width for the user to step on the foot, and is provided on each of the left and right end portions of the upper surface of the table-like body 2 so that the user S can easily step on it.

再者,亦可以踩踏面2a本身相對於台狀體2之上表面自由調整角度的方式安裝,藉此,使用者S在踩踏時容易使腳底與踩踏面2a正對向,可以拇指球用力踩踏而確實承受來自台狀體2的反作用力。 Further, the tread surface 2a itself may be attached to the upper surface of the table-like body 2 so as to be freely adjustable. Therefore, the user S tends to face the tread surface 2a when stepping on the foot, and the wrist ball can be stepped on with the thumb ball. It does withstand the reaction from the table 2.

此外,台狀體2亦可依使用者S之左右各腳而分別設為不同個體,此時,可依使用者S左右各腳的動作,使左右的台狀體2個別地上下移動。 Further, the table-like body 2 may be set to be different by each of the left and right legs of the user S. In this case, the left and right table-like bodies 2 may be individually moved up and down according to the movement of the left and right legs of the user S.

本體3係從下方支持上述之台狀體2及保持體4而載置於例如地板之設置面者。再者,本體3係構成為低重心且具備預定重量而具有穩定感為佳。 The main body 3 supports the above-described table-like body 2 and the holding body 4 from below, and is placed on, for example, a floor surface. Further, it is preferable that the main body 3 has a low center of gravity and a predetermined weight and has a stable feeling.

如上述,本體3係具有:朝前後方向細長地形成之軀體部30A;設於該軀體部30A之前部之左右一對的前腳35a、35a;設於軀體部30A之後部之左右一對的後腳35b、35b;立設於軀體部30A之前部上的立起部30B。 As described above, the main body 3 has a body portion 30A that is elongated in the front-rear direction, a pair of left and right front legs 35a and 35a that are provided in front of the body portion 30A, and a pair of left and right rear legs that are provided at the rear of the body portion 30A. 35b, 35b; a rising portion 30B that is erected on the front portion of the body portion 30A.

此外,本體3係以軀體部30A的後部上表面從下方支持台狀體2,使其可朝上下方向移動自如。 Further, the main body 3 supports the table-like body 2 from below by the upper surface of the rear portion of the body portion 30A so as to be movable in the vertical direction.

左右的前腳35a、35a係從本體3之軀體部30A的前端部左右角分別往左右斜向前外方延伸設置。各前腳35a、35a的前端下表面設有高度自由調整的調整螺絲35C。 The left and right front legs 35a and 35a extend obliquely forward and backward from the left and right corners of the front end portion of the body portion 30A of the main body 3, respectively. The lower surface of the front end of each of the front legs 35a and 35a is provided with an adjustment screw 35C whose height is freely adjustable.

此外,左右的後腳35b、35b係從本體3之軀體部30A的後端部左右角分別往左右斜向後外方延伸設置,在各後腳35b、35b的前端下表面以搖擺自如的方式安裝有腳輪35D(caster)。 Further, the left and right rear legs 35b and 35b are extended from the left and right corners of the rear end portion of the body portion 30A of the main body 3 to the left and right, and are extended to the left and right, and the casters are swayably attached to the lower surface of the front end of each of the rear legs 35b and 35b. 35D (caster).

再者,該腳輪35D係可在使用者S運動時藉由阻擋件而防止其搖擺或滾動。 Moreover, the caster 35D can prevent the user S from swinging or rolling by the blocking member while the user S is moving.

此外,在搬運運動輔助裝置1時,係拆除阻擋件使後腳35b、35b的腳輪35D可搖擺及滾動而將前腳35a、35a上抬,以謀求搬運容易化。 Further, when the exercise assisting device 1 is transported, the stopper is removed, and the casters 35D of the rear legs 35b and 35b can be swung and rolled to lift the front legs 35a and 35a, thereby facilitating transportation.

立起部30B係形成為,從本體3之軀體部30A前端部之上表面的左右中央朝斜向上方延伸設置,且前後厚度隨著向上方延伸而變薄。 The rising portion 30B is formed to extend obliquely upward from the left and right centers of the upper surface of the front end portion of the body portion 30A of the main body 3, and the front and rear thicknesses are thinned as they extend upward.

支持棒材40A係從立起部30B之延伸設置方向中途部的後表面往後上方延伸設置,於該支持棒材40A的前端安裝有上述之保持體4。再者,支持棒材40A係以伸縮自如的方式構成。 The support bar 40A extends rearward and upward from the rear surface of the intermediate portion in the extending direction of the rising portion 30B, and the above-described holding body 4 is attached to the tip end of the supporting bar 40A. Further, the support bar 40A is configured to be expandable and contractible.

再者,支持棒材40A基端部的安裝位置亦可設為可配合使用者S的身高而自由調整高度。 Further, the attachment position of the base end portion of the support bar 40A may be set to be freely adjustable in accordance with the height of the user S.

立起部30B的上部係在支持棒材40A基端部之安裝位置的上方分岔為兩股後匯集,該匯集部分係形成平板狀之平板部11。在該平板部11之使用者S側的面設有顯示部12,該顯示部12係以觸控面板(觸控按鈕)構成。 The upper portion of the rising portion 30B is branched and distributed in two places above the mounting position of the base end portion of the support bar 40A, and the collecting portion is formed into a flat plate portion 11. A display unit 12 is provided on a surface of the flat portion 11 on the side of the user S, and the display unit 12 is configured by a touch panel (touch button).

在該顯示部12可輸入使用者S的體重、性別、年齡等屬性,此外,於本體3(例如,平板部11)內設有根據該等屬性來計算適於使用者S的值(台狀體2之上下移動距離、移動速度及負荷、或保持體4之前後移動距離、移動速度及負荷、使用者S本身的前傾角度α)之運算部。 The display unit 12 can input attributes such as the weight, gender, and age of the user S, and the body 3 (for example, the flat portion 11) is provided with a value suitable for the user S based on the attributes (a table shape). The calculation unit for moving the distance, the moving speed and the load, and the moving distance, the moving speed and the load of the body 4, and the forward tilting angle α of the user S itself.

再者,藉由操作顯示部12之觸控按鈕,可變更台狀體 2或保持體4之移動距離、或使用者S的前傾角度α。 Furthermore, the table body can be changed by operating the touch button of the display unit 12. 2 or the moving distance of the holding body 4, or the forward tilting angle α of the user S.

保持體4之左右寬度係落在使用者S兩手臂間的範圍,以可從前方抵接使用者S胸部之具有大致矩形的抵接面4a之如同胸墊的襯墊體來保持前傾姿勢Z的使用者S。 The left and right widths of the holding body 4 fall within the range between the arms of the user S, so as to be able to maintain the forward tilting posture by abutting the cushion body like the chest pad of the user's S chest having a substantially rectangular abutting surface 4a from the front. Z user S.

保持體4之抵接面4a係在內部填塞有緩衝體,即使施加有前傾之使用者S的體重,亦可充分凹入而柔軟地支持使用者S(胸部)。此外,亦可使支持棒材40A內設有用以柔軟地支持使用者S之彈簧等彈推手段。 The abutting surface 4a of the holding body 4 is internally filled with a cushioning body, and even if the weight of the user S leaning forward is applied, the user S (chest) can be flexibly supported by being sufficiently recessed. Further, a spring pushing means such as a spring for softly supporting the user S may be provided in the support bar 40A.

再者,只要是可藉由保持體4來保持前傾的使用者S,則除了僅與胸部抵接者之外,保持部4還可以從腹部抵接遍及到胸部而從前方支持使用者S,或在對使用者S的甩臂等不會造成妨礙的範圍內,從腋下遍及到肩上而從前方支持肩關節。(再者,如後述,在從天花板或壁面設置保持體4時,亦可為從後方迴繞到使用者S之身體軀幹T的前面而支持者。) Further, as long as the user S can maintain the forward tilt by the holding body 4, the holding portion 4 can support the user S from the front from the abdomen in addition to the chest only. Or, in a range that does not hinder the arm of the user S, etc., the shoulder joint is supported from the front to the shoulder from the underarm. (Furthermore, as will be described later, when the holder 4 is provided from the ceiling or the wall surface, it may be a supporter who wraps around the front of the body trunk T of the user S from the rear.)

再者,亦可合併以上所述,只要從腹部覆蓋遍及到胸部、兩肩上或兩側腹而從前方支持等而保持使用者S的身體軀幹T,藉此可維持使用者S雙手放開(亦即,不使肩胛骨周邊的肌肉進行不必要的收縮而放鬆的狀態)時本來會跌倒的前傾姿勢Z(重心G位在比踩踏台狀體2之位置更前方的姿勢),則可為任何形狀的保持體4。 Furthermore, it is also possible to combine the above, as long as the body trunk T of the user S is held from the abdomen covering the chest, the shoulders or the sides of the abdomen and supported from the front, thereby maintaining the user's hands. When the opening (that is, the state in which the muscles around the shoulder blade are not unnecessarily contracted and relaxed), the forward tilting posture Z (the position of the center of gravity G is more forward than the position of the stepping body 2) It can be a retaining body 4 of any shape.

此外,在保持體4覆蓋到使用者S的兩肩、兩腋下時,亦可使其兩肩之間、兩腋下之間的空間可依使 用者S的體型而改變。 In addition, when the holding body 4 covers the shoulders and the two jaws of the user S, the space between the shoulders and between the two jaws can be made The user's S shape changes.

並且,保持體4亦可安裝感測器,該感測器係隔介抵接面4a而測量使用者S之血流的搏動,藉由計數電路將所測量的搏動轉換為心跳數。 Further, the holder 4 may be provided with a sensor that measures the pulsation of the blood flow of the user S by the abutting surface 4a, and converts the measured pulsation into a heartbeat by the counting circuit.

此外,在保持體4背面(前表面)的左右兩緣部,係分別設有朝前下方延伸的握持部43A。 Moreover, the left and right edge portions of the back surface (front surface) of the holding body 4 are respectively provided with grip portions 43A extending forward and downward.

藉由握住該握持部43A,即便使用者S胸部抵住保持體4時本來處於前傾狀態(亦即,即便使用者S的重心G位於比踩踏台狀體2的位置F位於更前方),使用者S亦可採取前傾姿勢Z而不會破壞平衡。 By holding the grip portion 43A, the user S is originally in a forward tilt state even when the user's chest is pressed against the holder 4 (that is, even if the center of gravity G of the user S is located further than the position F of the stepping body 2 ), the user S can also adopt the forward tilting posture Z without breaking the balance.

再者,如上所述,由於保持體4係安裝於從本體3延伸設置之伸縮自如的支持棒材40A前端(上端),故保持體4係以前後移動自如的方式配置在本體3的上方。 In addition, as described above, the holding body 4 is attached to the front end (upper end) of the support bar 40A that is stretchable and extendable from the main body 3, so that the holding body 4 is disposed above the main body 3 so as to be movable before and after.

在此,本發明之保持體4的前後移動當然包含保持體4整體沿著前後方向的移動量,亦包含沿著支持棒材40A的延伸設置方向而朝後上方移動或朝前下方移動的情形。 Here, the forward and backward movement of the holding body 4 of the present invention naturally includes the amount of movement of the entire holding body 4 in the front-rear direction, and also includes the case of moving rearward or upward or moving forward and downward along the extending direction of the supporting bar 40A. .

針對第4實施形態之運動輔助裝置1的使用態樣進行說明。 The mode of use of the exercise assisting device 1 of the fourth embodiment will be described.

首先,使用者S站立於台狀體2之踩踏面2a上,一邊抓住保持體4的握持部43A而一邊使胸部接觸於抵接面4a,採取重心G位於比踩踏台狀體2的位置F位於更前方的前傾姿勢Z。 First, the user S stands on the tread surface 2a of the table-like body 2, and while grasping the grip portion 43A of the holding body 4, the chest is brought into contact with the abutting surface 4a, and the center of gravity G is positioned to be smaller than the stepping body 2 The position F is located in the forward leaning posture Z.

該前傾姿勢Z的使用者S係以顯示部12之觸控面板輸入使用者S的體重、性別、年齡等屬性,以配合其體重 或所希望之負荷等而成為適當的負荷。 The user S of the forward tilting posture Z inputs the weight, sex, age, and the like of the user S by the touch panel of the display unit 12 to match the weight thereof. Or a desired load or the like becomes an appropriate load.

根據該等屬性與使用者S所希望的運動負荷的程度(可從高負荷到低負荷階段性選擇),以顯示部12通知藉由運算部12所算出之適當的前傾角度α。看見該通知的使用者S係操作觸控按鈕而調節支持棒材40A開始時的長度,使前傾姿勢Z的前傾角度α與使用者S的指示一致。 The display unit 12 notifies the display unit 12 of the appropriate forward tilt angle α calculated by the calculation unit 12 based on the degree of the athletic load desired by the user S (the high load to the low load phase selection). The user who sees the notification S adjusts the length at which the support bar 40A starts when the touch button is operated, so that the forward tilt angle α of the forward tilt posture Z coincides with the instruction of the user S.

該前傾角度α的調整係在使用者S實際上成為前傾姿勢Z之狀態下進行調整,而可供使用者確認前傾程度。 The adjustment of the forward tilt angle α is adjusted in a state where the user S actually becomes the forward tilt posture Z, and the user can confirm the degree of forward tilt.

再者,若使用者S是以提升體育競賽能力為目標的運動員,亦將前傾角度α設定為較小,在股關節K較僵硬(可動範圍狹窄)時、或高齡者及以復健為目的時等,將前傾角度α設為較大。此外,可將顯示器12、平板部11相對於立起部30B安裝為擺動狀,令使用者在站立狀態亦可進行顯示部12的觀看、或觸控按鈕的操作,以緩和使用者的負擔(參照後述之第6實施形態)。 Furthermore, if the user S is an athlete who aims to improve the athletic competition ability, the forward tilt angle α is also set to be small, when the hip joint K is stiff (the movable range is narrow), or the elderly person and the rehabilitation are At the time of the purpose, the forward tilt angle α is set to be large. In addition, the display 12 and the flat portion 11 can be mounted in a swing shape with respect to the rising portion 30B, so that the user can perform the viewing of the display portion 12 or the operation of the touch button in the standing state to alleviate the burden on the user ( Refer to the sixth embodiment described later).

如此,由於因應本身狀態採取前傾姿勢Z的使用者係雙手放開,因此,可進行上述之觸控面板操作,並且肩胛骨周邊的肌肉不會進行不必要的收縮而成為放鬆狀態。 In this way, since the user who takes the forward tilt posture Z in accordance with the state is released by both hands, the touch panel operation described above can be performed, and the muscles around the shoulder blade are not unnecessarily contracted and become relaxed.

再者,由於可令使用者S維持本來會跌倒的前傾姿勢Z,故腳踩踏時可容易獲得骨盆施壓於膝蓋的感覺。 Furthermore, since the user S can maintain the forward tilt posture Z which would otherwise fall, the feeling that the pelvis is pressed against the knee can be easily obtained when the foot is stepped on.

之後,處於前傾姿勢Z的使用者S一邊將膝蓋左右交互地抬起,一邊使與抬起的膝蓋相反側的腳落 下而踩踏台狀體2的踩踏面2a(此時踩踏的位置係成為當初的踩踏位置F)。 Thereafter, the user S in the forward tilting posture Z lifts the knees side by side, and causes the feet on the opposite side of the raised knee to fall. Next, the tread surface 2a of the table body 2 is stepped on (the position where the stepping is performed is the initial stepping position F).

隨著該踩踏,台狀體2會下沉(朝下方移動),藉此使保持體4從台狀體2離開,而使保持體4與台狀體2之間的距離延伸。 As the pedal is stepped, the table-like body 2 sinks (moves downward), whereby the holder 4 is separated from the table-like body 2, and the distance between the holder 4 and the table-like body 2 is extended.

此時,使用者S的上半身(身體軀幹T)的前傾受到保持體4限制,再者,使用者S以腳踩踏的位置F與當初相同,因此,在使用者S的身體中,可前後移動的部位僅有骨盆周邊。 At this time, the forward tilt of the upper body (body trunk T) of the user S is restricted by the holding body 4, and the position F at which the user S steps on the foot is the same as the original, and therefore, in the body of the user S, The moving part is only the periphery of the pelvis.

因此,從保持體4到台狀體2的距離所延伸的量主要只以骨盆周邊的動作來補足,亦即以股關節K的伸展來補足,使用者S以與當初相同的踩踏位置F踩踏台狀體2,並且令使用者S(身體軀幹T)前傾而使重心G往前方移動,使用者S之重心G的向前移動主要係藉由股關節K的伸展(或者是股關節K的伸展與膝關節H的伸展連動)來進行,由股關節K的伸展造成之重心G的移動比由身體軀幹T的前傾造成之重心G的向前移動多。 Therefore, the amount extended from the distance from the holding body 4 to the table-like body 2 is mainly supplemented by the action of the periphery of the pelvis, that is, by the extension of the hip joint K, and the user S is stepped on the same stepping position F as the original. The table body 2, and the user S (body trunk T) is tilted forward to move the center of gravity G forward, and the forward movement of the center of gravity G of the user S is mainly caused by the extension of the hip joint K (or the hip joint) The extension of K is interlocked with the extension of the knee joint H, and the movement of the center of gravity G caused by the extension of the hip joint K is more than the forward movement of the center of gravity G caused by the forward tilt of the body trunk T.

因此,可令使用者S的股關節確實伸展,並可令任何使用者S都能進行與跑步、步行等實際動作極為接近的動作,可採取所謂使腰部穩定的姿勢(「一邊將骨盆往前推而一邊進行的重心移動」)。 Therefore, the joint of the user S can be surely stretched, and any user S can perform an action that is very close to the actual movement such as running or walking, and the posture in which the waist is stabilized can be adopted ("the pelvis is advanced sideways" Pushing the center of gravity to move").

再者,主要係使用股關節K周邊的大肌肉群、及從股關節K到膝關節H之大腿部的肌肉群,而可提升由大肌肉群的肌肉收縮所產生之有氧運動的訓練效果。 Furthermore, it is mainly used to use a large muscle group around the hip joint K and a muscle group from the hip joint K to the thigh of the knee joint H, and to enhance the training of aerobic exercise caused by muscle contraction of a large muscle group. effect.

此外,與習知的車軸移動式腳踏車測功器不同,由於係在確實的基台以拇指球用力踩踏具備踩踏面2a之台狀體2,因此,極為接近實際動作,可獲得一邊從台狀體2承受反作用力而一邊前進的感觸。 Further, unlike the conventional axle-operated bicycle dynamometer, since the table-shaped body 2 having the tread surface 2a is stepped on with a thumb ball on a reliable base, it is extremely close to the actual operation, and one side can be obtained from the table. The body 2 is subjected to the reaction force while moving forward.

再者,雖亦可能有台狀體2的踩踏位置F前後移動、或每個使用者S之股關節K的可動範圍不同的情形,但可藉由台狀體2進行上下移動的量而容許該等情形。 Further, the stepping position F of the table-like body 2 may be moved back and forth, or the movable range of the hip joint K of each user S may be different, but the amount of vertical movement of the table-like body 2 may be allowed. These situations.

再者,亦可藉由台狀體2往下方的移動程度來調節對使用者施加的負荷,給予使用者S踢到堅硬地板的感覺或在沙地跑步的感覺等。 Further, the load applied to the user can be adjusted by the degree of movement of the table-like body 2 downward, giving the user a feeling of kicking a hard floor or feeling of running in the sand.

此亦可藉由使保持體4朝前後方向移動來取代使台狀體2朝上下方向移動來實現。 This can also be achieved by moving the holder 4 in the front-rear direction instead of moving the table-like body 2 in the vertical direction.

詳言之,亦可使保持體4從前後位置未改變之台狀體2離開,使台狀體2與保持體4之間的距離延伸,以股關節K的伸展來補足該距離的延伸,令使用者S得到骨盆施壓於膝蓋的感覺,並且進行跑步的實際動作。 In detail, the holder 4 can also be separated from the table body 2 whose front and rear positions are not changed, so that the distance between the table body 2 and the holder 4 is extended, and the extension of the joint K is complemented by the extension of the joint K. Let the user S get the feeling that the pelvis is pressed against the knee and perform the actual movement of the running.

進而,亦可使保持體4朝後方移動,嚴格來說,此時的後方移動係指支持棒材40A沿著長邊方向的後上方移動,故台狀體2與保持體4之上下方向的距離會延伸。 Further, the holding body 4 can be moved rearward. Strictly speaking, the rearward movement at this time means that the supporting bar 40A moves rearward and upward along the longitudinal direction, so that the table-like body 2 and the holding body 4 are in the up-down direction. The distance will extend.

與此同時,藉由保持體4朝後上方的移動,使用者S會立起身體(身體軀幹T),亦即,前傾角度α變大,且若以該變大的前傾姿勢Z使台狀體2與保持體4之上下方向的距離沿伸,則唯一可自由地前後移動的骨盆周邊會更朝 前方移動,而更強力地促進股關節K的伸展。 At the same time, by the movement of the holding body 4 toward the upper rear, the user S stands up (body torso T), that is, the forward tilt angle α becomes large, and if the large forward tilt posture Z is used The distance between the table-like body 2 and the upper and lower directions of the holding body 4 is extended, and the only pelvic periphery that can freely move back and forth will be more Move forward, and more strongly promote the extension of the hip joint K.

然後,亦可與此種台狀體2的上下移動及保持體4的前後移動同時進行而使股關節K更為伸展,在腳踩踏時,可容易地得到骨盆施壓於膝蓋的感覺。 Then, the hip joint K can be further stretched simultaneously with the vertical movement of the table body 2 and the forward and backward movement of the holding body 4. When the foot is stepped on, the feeling that the pelvis is pressed against the knee can be easily obtained.

再者,左右任一腳的踩踏結束時,在使用者S以相反側的腳踩踏台狀體2切換到相反側的腳的期間,台狀體2會回到原本的上下位置。 Further, when the stepping of one of the left and right legs is completed, the table body 2 returns to the original up and down position while the user S switches the table body 2 on the opposite side to the foot on the opposite side.

訓練時的使用者S係以左右節奏良好適當的循環反覆進行此種踩踏。 The user S during training performs such stepping on a cycle that is good and appropriate in the left and right rhythm.

此外,訓練中係即時(real time)監控/顯示由設於保持體4的感測器所檢測之心跳數等各種資訊,並且將該等資訊儲存在運算部的記憶體。 Further, during training, various information such as the number of heartbeats detected by the sensor provided in the holder 4 is monitored and displayed in real time, and the information is stored in the memory of the arithmetic unit.

訓練結束後,於顯示部12顯示消耗卡路里等訓練結果。 After the training is completed, the training result such as calories burned is displayed on the display unit 12.

在上述說明中,雖係以左右任一腳踩踏,但亦可用左右兩方之腳同時地踩踏。 In the above description, although one of the left and right feet is stepped on, the left and right legs can be stepped on at the same time.

<第5實施形態至第7實施形態> <Fifth Embodiment to Seventh Embodiment>

第9圖至第11圖係顯示第5實施形態至第7實施形態之運動輔助裝置1。 Fig. 9 through Fig. 11 show the exercise assisting device 1 according to the fifth embodiment to the seventh embodiment.

該等實施形態與上述第4實施形態最大的差異點係在於:以使用者S經由踏板71踩踏台狀體2的方式構成,該踏板71係安裝為可沿著朝前上方延伸的軌道72而於本體3後部至立起部30B的上下方向中途部移動自如。 The greatest difference between the above-described embodiments and the above-described fourth embodiment is that the user S is stepped on the table-like body 2 via the pedal 71, and the pedal 71 is attached so as to be movable along the rail 72 extending upward and upward. The middle portion of the main body 3 from the rear portion to the rising portion 30B is movable in the middle of the vertical direction.

第5實施形態至第7實施形態的運動輔助裝置1所具有之左右踏板71係安裝有用以使腳在舉起時不會從踏板71離開之帶狀的保持部71a,內設有用以將踏板71 朝上方彈推之構件的盒體71b係藉由擺動自如地軸支在該盒體71b之臂部71c而與踏板71背面連結。 The left and right pedals 71 of the exercise assisting device 1 according to the fifth embodiment to the seventh embodiment are provided with a belt-shaped holding portion 71a for preventing the foot from being separated from the pedal 71 when the foot is lifted, and a pedal for holding the pedal is provided therein. 71 The case 71b of the member that is pushed upward is coupled to the back surface of the pedal 71 by being swingably supported by the arm portion 71c of the case 71b.

盒體71b係可滑動地卡合於左右軌道72,藉此,踏板71係沿著軌道72的長邊方向移動自如。 The casing 71b is slidably engaged with the right and left rails 72, whereby the pedals 71 are movably movable along the longitudinal direction of the rails 72.

此外,雖然踏板71相對於盒體71b的相對位置可能因臂部71c擺動而改變,惟依據該相對位置之變化而使盒體71b朝下方移動而使踏板71背面抵接於台狀體2的踩踏面2a時,其抵接位置(踩踏位置F)不會前後偏移。 Further, although the relative position of the pedal 71 with respect to the casing 71b may be changed by the swing of the arm portion 71c, the casing 71b is moved downward in accordance with the change in the relative position, and the back surface of the pedal 71 abuts against the table-like body 2. When the tread surface 2a is stepped on, the abutment position (the stepping position F) does not shift back and forth.

亦即,藉由擺動自如的臂部71c安裝踏板71,而使踩踏位置F可前後變化,即使在例如構成為使用者S藉由用以導引腳的踏板71而踩踏台狀體2時,由於仍然可獲得全力踩踏感或來自台狀體2的反作用力,故更近似於跑步等實際動作。 In other words, when the pedal 71 is attached by the swingable arm portion 71c, the stepping position F can be changed back and forth, and even if, for example, the user S is stepped on the table-like body 2 by the pedal 71 for guiding the lead, Since the full-feeling feeling or the reaction force from the table body 2 is still obtained, it is more similar to the actual action such as running.

因此,第5實施形態至第7實施形態中,亦可使台狀體2或保持體4相對於本體3相對移動並限制使用者S的前傾,而令使用者S隨著重心G的移動進行以大肌肉群為中心的動作,故可謀求有氧運動的訓練效果之提升。 Therefore, in the fifth embodiment to the seventh embodiment, the table body 2 or the holding body 4 can be relatively moved with respect to the main body 3, and the forward tilt of the user S can be restricted, and the movement of the user S with the center of gravity G can be made. The movement centering on the large muscle group is carried out, so that the training effect of aerobic exercise can be improved.

再者,亦可使第5實施形態至第7實施形態的運動輔助裝置1在使用者S的腳舉起時(亦即,盒體71b沿著軌道72朝前上方移動時),以具有繩索的錘體將盒體71b上拉、或藉由馬達等驅動源將盒體71b上推等,依據使用者S的體力來協助腳的舉起。再者,此時的錘體或驅動源等係內設於本體3。 Further, the exercise assisting device 1 according to the fifth embodiment to the seventh embodiment may have a rope when the user's S is lifted up (that is, when the case 71b moves forward and upward along the track 72). The hammer body pulls up the casing 71b or pushes the casing 71b up by a driving source such as a motor, and assists the lifting of the foot according to the physical force of the user S. Further, the hammer body, the drive source, and the like at this time are provided in the main body 3.

與此相反地,亦可構成為改變錘體或驅動源等之架設方式,對軌道72設置電磁制動器等制動手段,在腳落下時施加負荷,該負荷的調整係可由使用者S在顯示部12的觸控面板操作來任意地選擇。 On the other hand, it is also possible to change the mounting method of the hammer body, the drive source, and the like, and to provide a brake device such as an electromagnetic brake to the rail 72, and apply a load when the foot is dropped, and the load can be adjusted by the user S on the display unit 12. The touch panel operation is arbitrarily selected.

亦即,使用者S可依其性別、年齡層(例如,年輕者或年長者)或增進健康、提升體育競賽能力、復健等目的來選擇負荷。 That is, the user S can select the load according to his or her gender, age group (for example, younger or older) or for improving health, improving athletic competition ability, rehabilitation, and the like.

再者,亦可不設置此種顯示部12及平板部11(參照第9圖之第5實施形態),此外,亦可擺動自如地安裝於本體3之立起部30B的上下方向中途部(參照第10圖之第6實施形態)。 In addition, the display unit 12 and the flat plate portion 11 (see the fifth embodiment of the ninth diagram) may be omitted, and the vertical portion of the rising portion 30B of the main body 3 may be swingably attached to the middle portion (see The sixth embodiment of Fig. 10).

再者,亦可將本體3之軀體部30A形成為左右較寬,在軀體部30A前端之左右角部的下表面安裝調整螺絲35C,在軀體部30A後端之左右角部的下表面安裝腳輪35D,以取代左右前腳35a、35a及後腳35b、35b(參照第10圖之第6實施形態)。 Further, the body portion 30A of the main body 3 may be formed to have a wide left and right, and the adjusting screw 35C may be attached to the lower surface of the right and left corner portions of the front end of the body portion 30A, and the caster may be mounted on the lower surface of the right and left corner portions of the rear end of the body portion 30A. 35D, in place of the left and right front legs 35a, 35a and the rear legs 35b, 35b (refer to the sixth embodiment of Fig. 10).

此外,在第5、6實施形態中,盒體71b係滑動自如地安裝於軌道72的上表面側,惟在第7實施形態中,係將盒體71b滑動自如地安裝於軌道72的左右外表面側(參照第11圖之第7實施形態)。 Further, in the fifth and sixth embodiments, the case 71b is slidably attached to the upper surface side of the rail 72. However, in the seventh embodiment, the case 71b is slidably attached to the left and right of the rail 72. The surface side (refer to the seventh embodiment of Fig. 11).

其他的運動輔助裝置1的構成、作用效果及使用態樣,係與第4實施形態相同。 The configuration, operation and use of the other exercise assisting device 1 are the same as those in the fourth embodiment.

<第8實施形態> <Eighth Embodiment>

第12圖係顯示第8實施形態之運動輔助裝置1。 Fig. 12 is a view showing the exercise assisting device 1 of the eighth embodiment.

第8實施形態係與上述之第4實施形態至第7實施形態不同,其台狀體2係被固定,並取而代之以沿著設於本體3之軌道82前後移動自如的方式支持具有保持體4的移動體81。 The eighth embodiment differs from the above-described fourth embodiment to the seventh embodiment in that the table-like body 2 is fixed, and instead, the support body 4 is supported so as to be movable back and forth along the rail 82 provided on the main body 3. Mobile body 81.

此外,在第8實施形態中亦有以下特徵:設有踏板71,該踏板71係經由連桿83從移動體81垂下,使用者係藉由該踏板71而踩踏台狀體2。 Further, in the eighth embodiment, the pedal 71 is provided, and the pedal 71 is suspended from the movable body 81 via the link 83, and the user steps on the table-like body 2 by the pedal 71.

再者,係構成為:使用者S藉由踩踏台狀體2而獲得反作用力,使用者S本身實際上也與移動體81(保持體4)一起前進,而更為接近跑步的實際動作。 Further, the user S is configured to obtain a reaction force by stepping on the table body 2, and the user S itself actually advances together with the moving body 81 (the holder 4), and is closer to the actual operation of the running.

再者,第8實施形態可說是在使用者S的重心G朝前方移動時,使保持體4朝前方移動並且限制使用者S的前傾的情況。 In the eighth embodiment, when the center of gravity G of the user S moves forward, the holder 4 is moved forward and the forward tilt of the user S is restricted.

此係因為隔介踏板71而踩踏台狀體2之使用者S踩踏到其踩踏位置F,使重心G受到來自台狀體2的反作用力往前推,藉由推動重心G而使移動體81亦經由保持體4受到推動,結果,即使保持體4(移動體81)往前方移動,仍可藉由保持體4支持使用者S,亦可藉由保持體4的向前移動程度來決定使用者S的前傾程度(亦即,受到限制)。 In this case, the user S who stepped on the table-like body 2 is stepped on the stepping position F, and the center of gravity G is pushed forward by the reaction force from the table-like body 2, and the moving body 81 is pushed by pushing the center of gravity G. As a result, the holding body 4 is pushed, and as a result, even if the holding body 4 (moving body 81) moves forward, the user S can be supported by the holding body 4, and can also be determined by the degree of forward movement of the holding body 4. The degree of forward tilt of the user S (ie, limited).

此外,第8實施形態係於台狀體2、軌道82在前後方向具有預定長度且移動體81來到軌道82的前部時,朝前後方向架設在軌道82下之無限軌道狀的鏈條係朝抵消移動體81(保持體4)之前後移動量的方向轉動,使移動體81實際上停留在大致相同位置,因此對使用者S的動 作不會造成妨礙。 Further, in the eighth embodiment, when the table-like body 2 and the rail 82 have a predetermined length in the front-rear direction and the moving body 81 comes to the front portion of the rail 82, the infinite rail-shaped chain that is placed under the rail 82 in the front-rear direction is oriented toward The rotation of the moving body 81 (holding body 4) is canceled in the direction of the amount of movement, so that the moving body 81 actually stays at substantially the same position, and thus the movement of the user S It will not be a hindrance.

反之,在該大致相同位置的停留狀態係與跑步之實際動作中進入全速之狀態、或等速運動之狀態近似,而實際上幾乎不需要向前進的力量。 On the other hand, the state of stay at the substantially same position is similar to the state of entering the full speed or the state of the constant speed in the actual operation of the running, and practically no force is required to advance.

此外,軌道82係安裝成可自由傾斜角度,若軌道82的傾斜成為往前上升,則施加於使用者S的負荷會增加,反之,若軌道82的傾斜成為往前下降,則可抑制施加於使用者S的負荷,並且可協助使用者S的腳舉起及踩踏。 Further, the rail 82 is attached at a freely inclined angle, and if the inclination of the rail 82 is increased upward, the load applied to the user S increases, and if the inclination of the rail 82 is lowered forward, the application to the rail 82 can be suppressed. The load of the user S can assist the user S's feet to lift and step on.

如此,根據重心G實際上朝前方前進的第8實施形態之運動輔助裝置1,可進行與跑步、步行等實際動作更為接近的動作,且可令使用者S進行伴隨重心移動之以身體軀幹為中心的動作。 In this way, the exercise assisting device 1 according to the eighth embodiment in which the center of gravity G actually advances forward can perform an operation closer to the actual operation such as running or walking, and the user can perform the body trunk with the center of gravity movement. Centered action.

再者,第8實施形態之軌道82若往前上升,即相當於第5實施形態至第7實施形態之朝前上方延伸的軌道72,踏板71係與移動體81一起沿著該軌道72(82)自由移動。 In addition, when the rail 82 of the eighth embodiment is raised forward, it corresponds to the rail 72 extending forward and upward in the fifth embodiment to the seventh embodiment, and the pedal 71 is along the rail 72 along with the moving body 81 ( 82) Free to move.

此外,在第12圖中,雖未設有顯示部12及平板部11,惟當然亦可設置顯示部12及平板部11。 Further, in the Fig. 12, the display unit 12 and the flat plate portion 11 are not provided, but the display unit 12 and the flat plate portion 11 may of course be provided.

其他的運動輔助裝置1的構成、作用效果及使用態樣係與第8實施形態相同。 The configuration, operation and use of the other exercise assisting device 1 are the same as those in the eighth embodiment.

本發明並非限定於前述實施形態。運動輔助裝置1等之各構成或整體的構造、形狀、尺寸等可依本發明之主旨而適當變更。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. The structure, shape, size, and the like of each component or the whole of the exercise assisting device 1 and the like can be appropriately changed in accordance with the gist of the present invention.

在運動輔助裝置1中,以台狀體2及保持體4相對於本體3而相對移動之機構而言,在前述內容中已敘述過: (1)使台狀體2擺動自如,使保持體4亦擺動自如的情形,(2)使台狀體2藉由支持連桿6而移動自如,並使保持體4移動自如的情形,(3)使台狀體2線性移動自如,使保持體4亦線性移動自如的情形。 In the exercise assisting device 1, the mechanism for relatively moving the table body 2 and the holder 4 with respect to the body 3 has been described in the foregoing: (1) The table-like body 2 is swingable freely, and the holder 4 is also swingable, and (2) the table-like body 2 is freely moved by the support link 6, and the holder 4 is freely movable. 3) The linear motion of the table-like body 2 is freely movable, so that the holding body 4 is also linearly movable.

亦即,只要運動輔助裝置1使台狀體2及/或保持體4相對於本體3相對移動,藉此限制使用者S的前傾,則並不限定於上述(1)至(3)之機構,亦可為下述任一情形:(4)使台狀體2擺動自如,並使保持體4藉由支持連桿6而移動自如的情形,(5)使台狀體2擺動自如,並使保持體4線性移動自如的情形,(6)使台狀體2藉由支持連桿6而移動自如,並使保持體4擺動自如的情形,(7)使台狀體2藉由支持連桿6而移動自如,使保持體4亦藉由支持連桿6而移動自如的情形,(8)使台狀體2線性移動自如,並使保持體4擺動自如的情形,(9)使台狀體2線性移動自如,並使保持體4藉由支持連桿6而移動自如的情形。 That is, as long as the exercise assisting device 1 relatively moves the table-like body 2 and/or the holder 4 relative to the body 3, thereby restricting the forward tilt of the user S, it is not limited to the above (1) to (3). The mechanism may be any of the following cases: (4) swinging the table-like body 2, and moving the holder 4 by the support link 6, and (5) swinging the table-like body 2, (6) The table body 2 is freely movable by the support link 6 and the holder 4 is freely oscillatable, and (7) the table body 2 is supported by the case. The connecting rod 6 is freely movable, so that the holding body 4 can be moved freely by the support link 6, and (8) the linear body 2 can be linearly moved freely, and the holding body 4 can be freely swung, (9) The table-like body 2 is linearly movable and allows the holder 4 to move freely by the support link 6.

此外,在本發明中,連桿體5之「使台狀體2的上下移動轉換為保持體4的前後移動」,不但包含第1至第3實施形態中之上述(A)使台狀體2的向下移動轉換為保持體4的向前移動的情形,還包含下述情形之至少一者:(B)使台狀體2的向下移動轉換為保持體4的後方移動的情形、(C)使台狀體2的上方移動轉換為保持體4的向前移動的情形、(D)使台狀體2的上方移動轉換為保持體4的上方移動的情形。 In the present invention, the link body 5 "converts the vertical movement of the table-like body 2 to the forward and backward movement of the holder 4", and includes the above-described (A) table-like body in the first to third embodiments. The downward movement of 2 is converted into the forward movement of the holding body 4, and further includes at least one of the following cases: (B) converting the downward movement of the table-like body 2 into the rearward movement of the holding body 4, (C) A case where the upper movement of the table body 2 is converted into a forward movement of the holding body 4, and (D) a case where the upper movement of the table body 2 is shifted to the upper side of the holding body 4.

再者,只要使台狀體2及保持體4相對於本 體3相對移動,則運動輔助裝置1亦可不使用連桿體5而分別藉由馬達等驅動源使台狀體2與保持體4移動,並藉由電腦等來控制相對於本體3的相對移動,此外,亦可藉由氣壓缸或油壓缸使台狀體2與保持體4移動,並藉由氣壓電路或油壓電路來控制相對於本體3的相對移動。 Furthermore, as long as the table body 2 and the holder 4 are opposed to the present When the body 3 is relatively moved, the exercise assisting device 1 can move the table body 2 and the holder 4 by a driving source such as a motor without using the link body 5, and control the relative movement with respect to the body 3 by a computer or the like. Further, the table body 2 and the holding body 4 may be moved by a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, and the relative movement with respect to the body 3 may be controlled by a pneumatic circuit or a hydraulic circuit.

再者,亦可將台狀體2與保持體4設為獨立相對移動之機構,例如,亦可將台狀體2、保持體4分別藉由彈簧、氣壓缸等彈推手段來彈推。 Further, the table-like body 2 and the holding body 4 may be independently moved relative to each other. For example, the table-like body 2 and the holding body 4 may be elastically pushed by a spring or a pneumatic cylinder.

在上述內容中,運動輔助裝置1係具有上方彈推手段7或後方彈推手段8之任一者,惟亦可具有上方彈推手段7及後方彈推手段8之兩者,或未具有上方彈推手段7、後方彈推手段8之任一者。 In the above, the exercise assisting device 1 has either the upper or the rear pushing means 8, but may have both the upper and lower pushing means 7 and 8 or not. Any of the push means 7 and the rear push means 8.

運動輔助裝置1係藉由從本體3朝上方延伸的立起部30B來支持保持體4,惟亦可使保持體4從建築物的天花板垂下、或從本體3載置場所旁邊的壁面延伸設置等,只要可藉由保持體4來保持重心G位於比踩踏台狀體2的位置F更為前方之使用者S的身體軀幹T,則可為任一種態樣。 The exercise assisting device 1 supports the holding body 4 by the rising portion 30B extending upward from the main body 3, but the holding body 4 may be suspended from the ceiling of the building or extended from the wall surface beside the mounting place of the main body 3. For example, the body trunk T of the user S who is located further forward than the position F of the stepping body 2 by the holding body 4 can be used.

雖然只要使台狀體3或保持體4相對於本體3相對移動則可為任何方向,惟亦可檢測使用者S的前傾角度α,使台狀體2沿著其前傾角度α方向(亦即,前傾姿勢Z中之使用者S之身體軀幹T的軸線)往後下方移動,再者,亦可使支持棒材40A於與其前傾角度α方向正交的方向朝向保持體4之支持棒材40A的長邊方向伸縮,亦可使 保持體4大致沿著前傾角度α方向朝前上方或後下方移動。為了進行此種移動,亦可藉由球接頭來安裝於保持體4與支持棒材40A之間、或支持棒材40A與立起部30B之間,而使其擺動自如。 Although the table body 3 or the holder 4 can be moved in any direction with respect to the relative movement of the body 3, the forward tilt angle α of the user S can be detected so that the table body 2 is along the forward tilt angle α ( That is, the axis of the body trunk T of the user S in the forward tilting posture Z is moved rearward and downward, and further, the supporting bar 40A may be directed toward the holding body 4 in a direction orthogonal to the direction of the forward tilting angle α. Supports the long-side expansion and contraction of the bar 40A, and can also The holding body 4 is moved toward the front upper side or the lower rear side substantially in the forward tilting angle α direction. In order to perform such movement, it may be attached to the support body 4 and the support bar 40A by a ball joint, or between the support bar 40A and the rising portion 30B, and may be oscillated freely.

台狀體2的上下移動、或保持體4的前後移動亦可藉由彈簧或氣壓缸等彈推手段、或用以使上下移動量朝前後散逸的連桿機構、馬達等驅動源之任一者來進行。 The up-and-down movement of the table-like body 2 or the forward-backward movement of the holding body 4 may be performed by a spring or a pneumatic cylinder or the like, or a driving mechanism such as a link mechanism or a motor for dissipating the up-and-down movement amount to the front and the rear. Come on.

關於台狀體2的踩踏位置F,所保持的使用者S在使重心G往前方移動時所踩踏者為與當初相同的踩踏位置F,正因為不改變踩踏位置F,才能以台狀體2及保持體4的相對移動來限制使用者S的前傾,藉此使骨盆施壓於膝蓋,即使保持體4保持使用者S之保持位置P稍微有偏移,只要保持體4確實地保持處於前傾狀態之使用者S,則不會有影響。 With respect to the stepping position F of the table-like body 2, the user S held by the user S when the center of gravity G is moved forward is the same stepping position F as the original, and the table-shaped body can be used because the stepping position F is not changed. 2 and the relative movement of the holding body 4 to restrict the forward tilt of the user S, thereby pressing the pelvis to the knee, even if the holding body 4 keeps the holding position P of the user S slightly offset, as long as the holding body 4 is surely retained. The user S in the forward tilt state will have no effect.

本體3亦可在後腳35b、35b的前端安裝上述之調整螺絲35C來取代腳輪35D,只要在使用者S使用時可將運動輔助裝置1確實載置於設置面,則亦可為均未安裝調整螺絲35C或腳輪35D等之任一者的任何構成。 The main body 3 may be mounted with the above-mentioned adjusting screw 35C at the front end of the rear legs 35b and 35b instead of the caster 35D. If the exercise assisting device 1 is actually placed on the setting surface when the user S is in use, the adjustment may not be performed. Any configuration of either the screw 35C or the caster 35D.

此外,保持體4的感測器亦可為僅在訓練中抵接即可測量使用者S的體脂肪率者。 In addition, the sensor of the holding body 4 can also measure the body fat percentage of the user S by abutting only during training.

再者,雖保持體4藉由支持棒材40A安裝於本體3的立起部30B,惟只要可進行上述之使用者的保持或前後移動等動作,則亦可直接安裝於本體3的立起部30B等而不具有支持棒材40A。 Further, although the holding body 4 is attached to the rising portion 30B of the main body 3 by the supporting bar 40A, it can be directly attached to the standing body 3 as long as the above-described operation of the user or the movement of the front and rear can be performed. The portion 30B or the like does not have the support bar 40A.

此外,使用者S所握持的扶手亦可與保持體4另外設置。 In addition, the armrest held by the user S can also be additionally provided with the holder 4.

上方彈推手段7亦可構成為在使用者S踩踏踩踏面2a而使台狀體2進行向下移動時,使將台狀體2往上方彈推的力量在台狀體2位於越下方就越強,亦可將上方彈推手段7例如構成為:將長度不同的2個彈簧配置為同心狀,在台狀體2開始往下方移動之後到預定的下方為置為止僅使1個彈簧朝上方彈推,在台狀體2從預定的下方位置更朝下方移動時使2個彈簧朝上方彈推。 The upper ejecting means 7 may be configured such that when the user S steps on the tread surface 2a and moves the table-like body 2 downward, the force for pushing the table-like body 2 upward is located below the table-like body 2 The stronger the above-described spring pushing means 7 is, for example, configured such that two springs having different lengths are arranged concentrically, and only one spring is turned toward the predetermined lower position after the table-shaped body 2 starts to move downward. The upper spring pushes the two springs upward as the table body 2 moves downward from the predetermined lower position.

若以此種方式構成,在使用者S為小孩或有年長者等時,僅一個彈簧所發揮的上方彈推力即足夠,若使用者S為以提升體育競賽能力為目標的運動員等,由於踩踏較深而有2個彈簧發揮上方彈推力,故可給予使用者S足夠的訓練負荷,不會產生依使用者S切換彈推力所耗費的時間,亦不需用以切換彈推力的機構,故可謀求上方彈推手段7之構造的簡略化及輕量化。 In this way, when the user S is a child or an elderly person, the upper elastic force exerted by only one spring is sufficient, and if the user S is an athlete who aims to improve the athletic competition ability, The deeper and two springs exert the upper elastic thrust, so the user can be given enough training load, and the time required to switch the elastic thrust according to the user S does not occur, and the mechanism for switching the elastic thrust is not required. The structure of the upper ejecting means 7 can be simplified and reduced in weight.

再者,上方彈推手段7亦可構成為,在以馬達等驅動源、氣壓缸或油壓缸使台狀體2移動時,係在藉由電腦等使台狀體2從預定的下方位置更朝下方移動時,進行降低向下移動的速度之控制,或進行台狀體2的向下移動相對於使用者S踩踏的比例。 Further, the upper ejecting means 7 may be configured such that when the table-like body 2 is moved by a driving source such as a motor, a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, the table-like body 2 is moved from a predetermined lower position by a computer or the like. Further, when moving downward, the control for lowering the speed of the downward movement or the ratio of the downward movement of the table 2 to the step S of the user S is performed.

此外,亦可在後方彈推手段8設置依據此種距離移動使彈推力變化的構成。 Further, it is also possible to provide a configuration in which the rear spring pushing means 8 is provided to change the spring thrust according to the distance movement.

1‧‧‧運動輔助裝置 1‧‧‧Sports aids

2‧‧‧台狀體 2‧‧‧Tablet

2a‧‧‧踩踏面 2a‧‧‧Treading

2b‧‧‧平坦的部分 2b‧‧‧flat parts

2c‧‧‧後方上升部分 2c‧‧‧ rear rise

3‧‧‧本體 3‧‧‧ Ontology

4‧‧‧保持體 4‧‧‧ Keeping body

5‧‧‧連桿體 5‧‧‧Connector

7‧‧‧上方彈推手段 7‧‧‧Upper push means

20‧‧‧台框架框 20‧‧‧ frame frame

21‧‧‧台軸支軸 21‧‧‧ shaft support shaft

22‧‧‧踩踏面框 22‧‧‧Stepping on the face frame

23a‧‧‧台框架 23a‧‧‧Frame

23b‧‧‧台框架 23b‧‧‧frame

24a‧‧‧前連結材 24a‧‧‧Before joining

24c‧‧‧支持連結材 24c‧‧‧Supporting materials

24d‧‧‧後連結材 24d‧‧‧After joining

25‧‧‧台連結部 25‧‧‧Taiwan Linkage Department

26‧‧‧緩衝材 26‧‧‧ cushioning material

27‧‧‧面框架 27‧‧‧ Face Frame

28a‧‧‧上表面部 28a‧‧‧Upper surface

29‧‧‧安裝部 29‧‧‧Installation Department

30‧‧‧本體框架框 30‧‧‧ body frame

31‧‧‧台軸支部 31‧‧‧Axis branch

32‧‧‧保持軸承部 32‧‧‧Maintenance of bearing parts

33‧‧‧連桿軸承部 33‧‧‧ Connecting rod bearing

35a‧‧‧前腳 35a‧‧‧Front foot

35b‧‧‧後腳 35b‧‧‧ hind feet

36a‧‧‧前連結材 36a‧‧‧前接材

36b‧‧‧保持連結材 36b‧‧‧Keep the connection

36c‧‧‧連桿連結材 36c‧‧‧Connector

36d‧‧‧擺動阻擋連結材 36d‧‧‧Swing blocking joint

40‧‧‧保持框架 40‧‧‧ Keep the frame

40a‧‧‧保持框架下部 40a‧‧‧ Keep the lower part of the frame

40b‧‧‧保持框架中途部 40b‧‧‧ Keep the middle of the frame

40c‧‧‧保持框架上部 40c‧‧‧ Keep the upper part of the frame

41‧‧‧保持軸支軸 41‧‧‧Maintenance shaft

42‧‧‧保持連結部 42‧‧‧ Keeping the link

43‧‧‧支持構件 43‧‧‧Support components

43a‧‧‧襯墊支持部 43a‧‧‧Cushion Support

43b‧‧‧角度調整部 43b‧‧‧Angle Adjustment Department

44‧‧‧襯墊體 44‧‧‧ cushion body

44a‧‧‧抵接面 44a‧‧‧Abutment

51‧‧‧連桿軸支軸 51‧‧‧Connector shaft support shaft

53‧‧‧保持連桿連結軸 53‧‧‧ Keep the connecting rod connecting shaft

G‧‧‧重心 G‧‧‧ center of gravity

H‧‧‧膝關節 H‧‧‧ knee joint

K‧‧‧股關節 K‧‧‧ joints

S‧‧‧使用者 S‧‧‧ users

T‧‧‧身體軀幹 T‧‧‧ body torso

Z‧‧‧前傾姿勢 Z‧‧‧ forward leaning posture

Claims (4)

一種運動輔助裝置,其特徵包括下列各項:該運動輔助裝置係包括供使用者(S)踩踏的台狀體(2)、從下方支持該台狀體(2)的本體(3)、及配設在該本體(3)上的保持體(4);其中,該保持體(4)係保持該使用者(S)的身體軀幹(T),該使用者(S)踩踏於該台狀體(2)上且其重心(G)比該使用者(S)之踩踏位置(F)更位於前方;該運動輔助裝置係一邊使該台狀體(2)相對於該本體(3)上下移動並使該保持體(4)相對於該本體(3)前後移動,一邊限制該身體軀幹(T)受到保持的該使用者(S)的前傾;該保持體(4)係包括從前方抵接並保持該使用者(S)的該身體軀幹(T)的抵接部分;該抵接部分係定位成從該台狀體(2)的上表面朝正上方離開預定之垂直距離。 A motion assisting device characterized by comprising: a motion assisting device comprising a table body (2) for a user (S) to step on, a body (3) supporting the table body (2) from below, and a holder (4) disposed on the body (3); wherein the holder (4) holds a body trunk (T) of the user (S), and the user (S) steps on the table The body (2) and its center of gravity (G) are located further forward than the stepping position (F) of the user (S); the exercise assisting device moves the table body (2) up and down relative to the body (3) Moving and moving the holding body (4) back and forth relative to the body (3) while restricting the forward tilt of the user (S) to which the body torso (T) is held; the holding body (4) includes from the front The abutting portion of the body trunk (T) of the user (S) is abutted and held; the abutting portion is positioned to be apart from the upper surface of the table body (2) by a predetermined vertical distance. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之運動輔助裝置,其中,該台狀體(2)係相對於該本體(3)上下擺動自如地被軸支;該保持體(4)係相對於該本體(3)前後擺動自如地被軸支;該運動輔助裝置係使該台狀體(2)的上下擺動轉換為該保持體(4)的前後擺動,而限制該使用者(S)的前傾。 The exercise assisting device according to claim 1, wherein the table body (2) is pivotally supported up and down with respect to the body (3); the holder (4) is opposite to the body (3) swinging back and forth freely; the motion assisting device converts the up and down swing of the table body (2) into the forward and backward swing of the holder (4), and restricts the forward tilt of the user (S) . 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之運動輔助裝 置,其中,該運動輔助裝置係藉由樞軸式地連結該台狀體(2)與該保持體(4)且相對於該本體(3)擺動自如地被軸支之連桿體(5),將該台狀體(2)的上下擺動轉換為該保持體(4)的前後擺動。 Exercise aids as described in item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope The motion assisting device is a pivotal link body (5) pivotally coupled to the table body (2) and the holder (4) and swingable relative to the body (3) The up-and-down swing of the table-like body (2) is converted into the front-back swing of the holder (4). 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之運動輔助裝置,其中,該運動輔助裝置係包括將該台狀體(2)朝上方彈推之上方彈推手段(7)及/或將該保持體(4)朝後方彈推之後方彈推手段(8)。 The exercise assisting device according to claim 1, wherein the exercise assisting device comprises an upper pushing means (7) for pushing the table body (2) upward and/or the holding body ( 4) Push the rearward pusher (8).
TW102140821A 2012-11-09 2013-11-08 Exercise assisting device TWI597090B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2012/007194 WO2013124930A1 (en) 2012-02-24 2012-11-09 Exercise assisting device

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TW201436835A TW201436835A (en) 2014-10-01
TWI597090B true TWI597090B (en) 2017-09-01

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