TWI597034B - Egg peeling device - Google Patents

Egg peeling device Download PDF

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TWI597034B
TWI597034B TW105141606A TW105141606A TWI597034B TW I597034 B TWI597034 B TW I597034B TW 105141606 A TW105141606 A TW 105141606A TW 105141606 A TW105141606 A TW 105141606A TW I597034 B TWI597034 B TW I597034B
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egg
plate
knocking
body receiving
roller
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TW105141606A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201822690A (en
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jie-wen Zhan
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jie-wen Zhan
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Description

生蛋剝蛋裝置Raw egg stripping device

本發明涉及一種可連續將生蛋剝開流出蛋白與蛋仁並將蛋殼分離去除之生蛋剝蛋裝置。 The invention relates to a raw egg stripping device which can continuously peel the raw egg and excrete the protein and the egg kernel and separate the egg shell.

眾所皆知,傳統食品加工業、糕點製造業、布丁業或中央廚房等必須大量使用蛋品,以將蛋品加工成各式糕點或食品,若以人工將多數生蛋一一敲破蛋殼、倒出蛋白蛋仁及丟棄空蛋殼之重複工作,實為單調、費時又費工。 It is well known that the traditional food processing industry, the pastry industry, the pudding industry or the central kitchen must use a large number of eggs to process the eggs into various kinds of cakes or foods. If the eggs are manually broken, the eggs are broken. The repeated work of pouring out egg whites and discarding empty eggshells is monotonous, time consuming and labor intensive.

況且,生蛋因其內部之蛋白及蛋黃乃屬於液態狀,其與煮熟後之熟蛋相較,顯然較為碎弱或易破損,且其破損後流出之液態蛋白及蛋黃在常溫上不易保存,因此生蛋剝蛋作業須在短時間內儘快完成。 Moreover, the raw egg and the egg yolk of the raw egg are in a liquid state, and compared with the cooked egg after cooking, it is obviously weak or fragile, and the liquid protein and egg yolk which flow out after the breakage are difficult to be preserved at normal temperature. Therefore, the egg peeling operation must be completed as soon as possible in a short time.

相對地,生蛋在於保存、搬運、剝蛋作業上難度較高,因此進行大量生蛋剝蛋之設備須具備較高精密度及純熟技藝,但查訪業界或市井相關生蛋剝蛋設備,很難發現有良好之裝置,因此生蛋剝蛋裝置的確值得研究開發。 In contrast, raw eggs are difficult to store, transport, and peel eggs. Therefore, a large number of raw eggs and eggs must be equipped with high precision and skill, but visit the industry or market related egg and egg peeling equipment. It is difficult to find a good device, so the egg egg peeling device is indeed worthy of research and development.

據上,發明人前已開發完成如本國公告第I448265號 所示一種生蛋剝蛋機構及其裝置,但構想雖良好但其適用於大量用蛋行業,對於餐飲店、糕餅店及小吃店等蛋品用量没那麼大者較不適合,因此發明人萌發進行開發較小型之生蛋剝蛋裝置。 According to the above, the inventor has previously developed and completed the national announcement No. I448265. The invention discloses a raw egg peeling mechanism and a device thereof, but the concept is good, but it is suitable for a large number of egg industry, and it is not suitable for a small amount of eggs such as a restaurant, a pastry shop and a snack bar, so the inventor sprouts for development. A smaller raw egg peeling device.

依據上述說明得知,為了符合非大量用蛋業者在侷限時間內有效且經濟性將適量生蛋之蛋白及蛋仁由蛋殼內取出之作業須求,儼然須要有良好之生蛋剝蛋裝置,據此萌發本申請案發明人繼先前案研發完成後再展開本案之開發動機。 According to the above description, it is necessary to have a good raw egg peeling device in order to meet the requirements of the non-large-scale egg producers to effectively and economically take a proper amount of egg and egg from the eggshell. According to this, the inventor of this application has started the engine of the case after the completion of the previous case development.

本發明係一種可快速有效將生蛋殼剝開流出蛋白與蛋仁並將蛋殼分離去除之生蛋剝蛋裝置,其裝置箱體上設有一由馬達驅動並向工作區延伸之主軸,主軸上套設一轉盤,該轉盤圓周上設有數組夾蛋及剝蛋機構,另工作區側壁兩側及下方上分別設有弧形板及圓弧板,而箱體一側及罩蓋一側分別設有推動組,使待剝開生蛋依序置由蛋體承盤之蛋體傾斜滑軌導引進入剝蛋工作區。 The invention relates to a raw egg stripping device which can quickly and effectively peel the raw egg shell and excrete the protein and the egg kernel and separate the egg shell, and the device box is provided with a spindle driven by the motor and extending to the working area, the spindle A turntable is arranged on the circumference of the turntable, and an array of egg and stripping mechanism is arranged on the circumference of the turntable, and arc-shaped plates and circular arc plates are respectively arranged on both sides and below the side wall of the working area, and one side of the box body and one side of the cover side There is a push group respectively, so that the eggs to be peeled off are sequentially guided by the inclined body of the egg body to guide the egg into the stripping work area.

本發明裝置經由放射狀分佈在主軸驅動圓盤之圓周上的夾蛋及剝蛋機構,隨主軸轉動而依序承接、蓋壓蛋體、敲開蛋殼、左右拉開蛋殼,使蛋白及蛋仁自由落下,最後鬆開上方夾合並使空蛋殼掉落完成剝蛋作業。 The device of the invention passes through the egg and the egg stripping mechanism radially distributed on the circumference of the spindle driving disc, and sequentially receives, covers the egg body, knocks the egg shell, pulls the egg shell left and right, and pulls the egg shell to make the protein and the spindle rotate with the spindle. The egg is free to fall, and finally the upper clip is loosened and the empty eggshell is dropped to complete the peeling operation.

本發明裝置,其機台位於剝蛋機構前端設有蛋體置放盤及蛋體,操作者可將蛋體依序置入導軌中,使蛋體依序滾入夾蛋及剝蛋機構,經上述程序作業快速有效將生蛋殼剝開流出蛋 白與蛋仁並將蛋殼分離去除。 The device of the invention has an egg body placing plate and an egg body at the front end of the stripping mechanism, and the operator can sequentially put the egg body into the guide rail, so that the egg body is sequentially rolled into the egg laying and the egg peeling mechanism. The above procedure works quickly and effectively to peel the raw egg shell out of the egg. White and egg kernels are separated and removed.

1‧‧‧箱體 1‧‧‧ cabinet

11‧‧‧工作區側壁 11‧‧‧Workspace side wall

12‧‧‧主軸 12‧‧‧ Spindle

13‧‧‧右弧形板 13‧‧‧Right curved plate

14‧‧‧左弧形板 14‧‧‧ Left curved plate

15‧‧‧圓弧板 15‧‧‧ arc plate

16‧‧‧搖擺蛋匣 16‧‧‧Swing Egg Tart

17‧‧‧蛋白及蛋仁引導板 17‧‧‧ Protein and egg guide plates

18‧‧‧空蛋殼引出板 18‧‧‧ Empty egg shell lead plate

2‧‧‧轉盤 2‧‧‧ Turntable

3‧‧‧罩蓋 3‧‧‧ Cover

4‧‧‧蛋體承盤 4‧‧‧ Egg body holding

41‧‧‧蛋體承載槽 41‧‧‧ Egg body bearing tank

42‧‧‧蛋體傾斜滑軌 42‧‧‧ Egg body inclined slide

5‧‧‧推動組 5‧‧‧Promoting group

51‧‧‧基板 51‧‧‧Substrate

511‧‧‧支撐軸 511‧‧‧Support shaft

52‧‧‧旋轉板 52‧‧‧ rotating plate

521‧‧‧圓弧孔 521‧‧‧ arc hole

53‧‧‧海豚弧形板 53‧‧‧Dolphin curved plate

531‧‧‧銳角海豚尾端 531‧‧‧ acute angle dolphin tail

6‧‧‧夾蛋及剝蛋機構 6‧‧‧ Eggs and egg stripping mechanism

61‧‧‧固定板 61‧‧‧ fixed plate

611‧‧‧軸承 611‧‧‧ bearing

612‧‧‧軸孔 612‧‧‧Axis hole

62‧‧‧壓蛋架 62‧‧‧ Egg rack

621‧‧‧壓蛋板 621‧‧‧ Eggboard

622‧‧‧旋轉臂 622‧‧‧Rotating arm

623‧‧‧滾輪 623‧‧‧Roller

624‧‧‧彈簧圈 624‧‧‧Spring coil

63‧‧‧蛋體承接架 63‧‧‧ Egg body receiving frame

631‧‧‧蛋體承接板 631‧‧‧ Egg body receiving plate

632‧‧‧旋轉臂 632‧‧‧Rotating arm

633‧‧‧齒輪組 633‧‧‧ Gear Set

634‧‧‧軸桿 634‧‧‧ shaft

635‧‧‧軸孔 635‧‧‧Axis hole

636‧‧‧滾輪 636‧‧‧Roller

64‧‧‧敲蛋桿 64‧‧‧knocker

641‧‧‧敲擊端 641‧‧‧Knocking end

642‧‧‧旋轉臂 642‧‧‧Rotating arm

643‧‧‧滾輪 643‧‧‧Roller

644‧‧‧軸桿 644‧‧‧ shaft

645‧‧‧彈簧圈 645‧‧‧spring ring

646‧‧‧彈簧圈 646‧‧‧spring ring

E‧‧‧蛋體 E‧‧‧ Egg body

E1‧‧‧蛋白及蛋仁 E1‧‧‧ Protein and Eggs

E2‧‧‧空蛋殼 E2‧‧‧ empty eggshell

第1圖為本發明生蛋剝蛋裝置立體圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the egg peeling device of the present invention.

第2圖為本發明生蛋剝蛋裝置部份分解立體圖。 Fig. 2 is a partially exploded perspective view of the egg peeling device of the present invention.

第3圖為本發明生蛋剝蛋裝置前視圖。 Figure 3 is a front view of the raw egg stripping device of the present invention.

第4圖為本發明生蛋剝蛋裝置透視準備夾蛋示意前視圖。 Fig. 4 is a front view showing the egg preparation of the raw egg peeling device of the present invention.

第5圖為本發明生蛋剝蛋裝置透視準備夾蛋示意放大圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic enlarged view showing the egg preparation for the egg laying apparatus of the present invention.

第6圖為本發明生蛋剝蛋裝置透視剝蛋後掉落蛋殼示意前視圖。 Fig. 6 is a front elevational view showing the egg laying device of the present invention in which the eggshell is dropped after peeling off the egg.

第7圖為本發明生蛋剝蛋裝置之推動組立體圖。 Figure 7 is a perspective view of the push group of the egg peeling device of the present invention.

第8圖為本發明生蛋剝蛋裝置之推動組部份分解立體圖。 Figure 8 is a partially exploded perspective view of the push group of the raw egg stripping device of the present invention.

第9圖為本發明生蛋剝蛋裝置之夾蛋及剝蛋機構部份分解立體圖。 Figure 9 is a partially exploded perspective view of the egg laying and stripping mechanism of the raw egg stripping device of the present invention.

第10圖為本發明生蛋剝蛋裝置之夾蛋及剝蛋機構立體圖。 Figure 10 is a perspective view of the egg laying and egg peeling mechanism of the raw egg peeling device of the present invention.

第11圖為第9圖夾蛋及剝蛋機構狀態示意前視圖。 Figure 11 is a front view showing the state of the egg and the egg stripping mechanism in Figure 9.

第12圖為第9圖夾蛋及剝蛋機構狀態示意俯視圖。 Figure 12 is a schematic plan view showing the state of the egg and the egg stripping mechanism in Fig. 9.

第13圖為第9圖夾蛋及剝蛋機構狀態示意側視圖。 Figure 13 is a schematic side view showing the state of the egg and the egg stripping mechanism in Figure 9.

第14圖為本發明生蛋剝蛋裝置之夾蛋及剝蛋機構開啟壓蛋臂及拉開蛋體承座立體圖。 Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing the egg laying and the egg stripping mechanism of the raw egg peeling device of the present invention, which opens the egg arm and pulls the egg body socket.

第15圖為第13圖夾蛋及剝蛋機構狀態示意前視圖。 Figure 15 is a front view showing the state of the egg and the egg stripping mechanism in Fig. 13.

第16圖為第13圖夾蛋及剝蛋機構狀態示意俯視圖。 Figure 16 is a schematic plan view showing the state of the egg and the egg stripping mechanism in Fig. 13.

第17圖為第13圖夾蛋及剝蛋機構狀態示意側視圖。 Figure 17 is a schematic side view showing the state of the egg and the egg stripping mechanism in Fig. 13.

如下說明本發明的具體實施方式,如第1圖至第5圖所示,本發明生蛋剝蛋裝置具有一箱體(1),該箱體(1)工作區側壁(11)上向工作區延伸一由馬達驅動之主軸(12),該主軸(12)上套入一轉盤(2),一罩蓋(3)固定於上述箱體(1)工作區一側,一蛋體承盤(4)設於上述箱體(1)工作區一端,該蛋體承盤(4)具有蛋體承載槽(41)及延伸至工作區之蛋體傾斜滑軌(42)。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As shown in the first to fifth figures, the egg laying apparatus of the present invention has a casing (1), and the casing (1) working area side wall (11) works upward. The zone extends a spindle (12) driven by a motor, the spindle (12) is sleeved with a turntable (2), and a cover (3) is fixed on one side of the working area of the casing (1), and an egg body retaining plate (4) Located at one end of the working area of the casing (1), the egg body retaining plate (4) has an egg body carrying groove (41) and an egg body inclined sliding rail (42) extending to the working area.

如第2、4、5圖所示,該箱體(1)之工作區側壁(11),其兩側及下方上分別設有右弧形板(13)、左弧形板(14)及圓弧板(15),其中該右弧形板(13)及左弧形板(14)係平面上呈弧形狀,而圓弧板(15)除平面上呈圓弧狀外其包含縱向(深度)呈弧形狀,另箱體(1)之工作區側壁(11)於蛋體傾斜滑軌(42)末端處設有一搖擺蛋匣(16)。 As shown in Figures 2, 4 and 5, the side wall (11) of the working area of the box (1) is provided with a right curved plate (13) and a left curved plate (14) on both sides and below. The circular arc plate (15), wherein the right curved plate (13) and the left curved plate (14) are arc-shaped on a plane, and the circular arc plate (15) includes a longitudinal shape except for a circular arc on a plane The (depth) is in the shape of an arc, and the side wall (11) of the working compartment (1) is provided with a swinging egg tart (16) at the end of the inclined rail (42) of the egg body.

另箱體(1)工作區側壁(11),其下方設有蛋白及蛋仁引導板(17)及空蛋殼引出板(18),又箱體(1)工作區側壁(11)上及罩蓋(3)內壁上分別設有推動組(5)。 The other side (1) working area side wall (11) is provided with a protein and egg guiding board (17) and an empty egg shell guiding board (18), and a box body (1) working area side wall (11) and A push group (5) is respectively arranged on the inner wall of the cover (3).

如第6、7圖所示,上述該推動組(5),係利用一基板(51)旋動活設一旋轉板(52),另於旋轉板(52)上旋動活設一海豚弧形板(53),該海豚弧形板(53)末端形成一銳角海豚尾端(531)。 As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the push group (5) is configured to rotate a rotating plate (52) by using a substrate (51), and to rotate a dolphin arc on the rotating plate (52). A plate (53), the end of the dolphin curved plate (53) forms an acute-horned dolphin tail (531).

如第8圖至第16圖所示,上述轉盤(2),其圓周上等距固定數組夾蛋及剝蛋機構(6),每一夾蛋及剝蛋機構(6)包含一固定板(61)、一壓蛋架(62)、一組蛋體承接架(63)及一組敲蛋桿(64)。 As shown in Figs. 8 to 16, the above-mentioned turntable (2) is arranged on the circumference of the array of eggs and the egg stripping mechanism (6), and each egg and egg stripping mechanism (6) comprises a fixing plate ( 61), an egg tray (62), a set of egg body receiving frames (63) and a set of egg knockers (64).

上述一壓蛋架(62),包含壓蛋板(621)及旋轉臂(622), 其利用旋轉臂(622)設於固定板(61)垂直延伸之軸承(611)上,使壓蛋架(62)呈上、下旋動狀,該壓蛋板(621)兩側上各固定一枚滾輪(623)。 The above-mentioned egg tray (62) comprises an egg board (621) and a rotating arm (622). The rotating arm (622) is disposed on the bearing (611) extending perpendicularly from the fixing plate (61), so that the egg tray (62) is rotated upward and downward, and the egg plate (621) is fixed on both sides. A roller (623).

該壓蛋架(62)之旋轉臂(622)末端設有一彈簧圈(624)並連接於固定板(61)上,使壓蛋板(621)開啟後回復保持蓋合狀態。 The end of the rotating arm (622) of the egg tray (62) is provided with a spring ring (624) and is connected to the fixing plate (61), so that the egg pressing plate (621) is opened and returned to maintain the closed state.

該對稱成組之蛋體承接架(63),各別之蛋體承接架(63)包含蛋體承接板(631)、旋轉臂(632)、齒輪組(633)、軸桿(634)及軸孔(635),各別之蛋體承接架(63)以其軸桿(634)套入上述固定板(61)兩側之軸孔(612),而其中一旋轉臂(632)上設有一滾輪(636),而兩枚對稱成組之蛋體承接架(63)相互以齒輪組(633)嚙合,因此對稱之二枚蛋體承接架(63)係呈同步向左右旋開或向中央閉合。 The symmetrical group of egg body receiving frames (63), the respective egg body receiving frame (63) comprises an egg body receiving plate (631), a rotating arm (632), a gear set (633), a shaft (634) and The shaft hole (635), the respective egg body receiving frame (63) is sleeved with the shaft rod (634) into the shaft hole (612) on both sides of the fixing plate (61), and one of the rotating arms (632) is disposed There is a roller (636), and the two symmetric group of egg body receiving frames (63) are meshed with each other by the gear set (633), so that the two symmetrical egg body receiving frames (63) are spirally rotated to the left or right. The center is closed.

該對稱成組之敲蛋桿(64),每組敲蛋桿(64)包含一敲擊端(641)、一旋轉臂(642)及一滾輪(643),該敲擊端(641)設於旋轉臂(642)前端,滾輪(643)設於旋轉臂(642)末端,而旋轉臂(642)腹側方並有一軸桿(644),藉由軸桿(644)套入蛋體承接架(63)之軸孔(635)定位,使敲蛋桿(64)呈上、下旋轉並隨蛋體承接架(63)向左右旋開或向中央閉合。 The symmetric group of knocking eggs (64), each set of knocking rods (64) comprises a tapping end (641), a rotating arm (642) and a roller (643), the tapping end (641) is provided At the front end of the rotating arm (642), the roller (643) is disposed at the end of the rotating arm (642), and the rotating arm (642) has a shaft (644) on the ventral side thereof, and is inserted into the egg body by the shaft (644). The shaft hole (635) of the frame (63) is positioned such that the egg knocker (64) rotates up and down and is rotated to the left or right with the egg body receiving frame (63) or closed to the center.

該敲蛋桿(64)之旋轉臂(642)上,兩成組旋轉臂(642)間設有一彈簧圈(645),使蛋體承接架(63)及敲蛋桿(64)撥開後回復保持夾合狀態,另每一敲蛋桿(64)上分別設有彈簧圈(646),另端扣於蛋體承接架(63)上,使敲蛋桿(64)被拉開後回復向上狀態。 A rotating coil (642) of the knocking rod (64) is provided with a spring ring (645) between the two sets of rotating arms (642), so that the egg receiving frame (63) and the egg knocker (64) are opened. The reply is kept in a clamping state, and each of the knocking rods (64) is respectively provided with a spring ring (646), and the other end is fastened to the egg body receiving frame (63), so that the knocking egg rod (64) is pulled open and then recovered. Up state.

上述推動組(5),其採用基板(51)及旋轉板(52)組合式,係於基板(51)上固定一支撐軸(511),而旋轉板(52)上對應處設 有一圓弧孔(521),該支撐軸(511)套入圓弧孔(521)內,使敲蛋桿(64)之滾輪(643)沿海豚弧形板(53)移動時,具有誤差之微調功能。 The pushing group (5) adopts a combination of a substrate (51) and a rotating plate (52), and a supporting shaft (511) is fixed on the substrate (51), and the rotating plate (52) is correspondingly arranged. There is a circular arc hole (521), and the support shaft (511) is nested in the circular arc hole (521), so that the roller (643) of the egg knocker (64) moves along the dolphin curved plate (53), and has an error. Fine-tuning function.

本發明裝置實施時,請參第4圖及第5圖所示,當夾蛋及剝蛋機構(6)隨轉盤(2)轉動接近蛋體傾斜滑軌(42)時,壓蛋板(621)上之滾輪(623)進入右弧形板(13)之弧形區域,迫使壓蛋板(621)向上旋轉開啟,而敲蛋桿(64)之滾輪(643)接觸推動組(5)之海豚弧形板(53),使敲蛋桿(64)向下旋轉並離開蛋體承接板(631)之蛋體承接板(631),此時蛋體承接板(621)輕觸搖擺蛋匣(16),使蛋體(E)滑入蛋體承接板(631)凹槽內,之後壓蛋板(621)上之滾輪(623)隨右弧形板(13)之弧形改變而將壓蛋板(621)向下旋轉並輕壓於蛋體(E)上端。 When the device of the present invention is implemented, please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, when the egg and the egg stripping mechanism (6) rotates close to the egg body inclined slide rail (42) with the turntable (2), the egg pressing plate (621) The upper roller (623) enters the arcuate region of the right curved plate (13), forcing the egg pressing plate (621) to rotate upward, and the roller (643) of the knocking egg (64) contacts the pushing group (5) The dolphin curved plate (53) rotates the egg knocker (64) downward and leaves the egg body receiving plate (631) of the egg body receiving plate (631), at which time the egg body receiving plate (621) touches the swinging egg tart (16), the egg body (E) is slid into the groove of the egg body receiving plate (631), and then the roller (623) on the egg pressing plate (621) changes with the arc shape of the right curved plate (13). The egg plate (621) is rotated downward and lightly pressed against the upper end of the egg body (E).

承載蛋體之夾蛋及剝蛋機構(6)隨轉盤(2)持續轉動,當敲蛋桿(64)之滾輪(643)瞬間通過海豚弧形板(53)末端之銳角海豚尾端(531),將使敲蛋桿(64)突然彈回原位並促使敲蛋桿(64)前方敲擊端(641)撞向蛋體(E)敲破蛋殼。 The egg holding egg and the egg stripping mechanism (6) continue to rotate with the turntable (2), and when the roller (643) of the egg stick (64) is instantaneously passed through the acute dolphin tail end of the dolphin curved plate (53) (531) ), the knocking rod (64) will suddenly spring back and cause the knocking end (641) of the knocking rod (64) to hit the egg body (E) to break the eggshell.

參第6圖所示,此時夾蛋及剝蛋機構(6)隨轉盤(2)轉動接近進入圓弧板(15)區域,而蛋體承接架(63)之滾輪(636)即導入圓弧板(15)並經其縱向(深度)弧形狀作用,而將兩對稱之蛋體承接架(63)連同其上之敲蛋桿(64)向左右旋開,據以將蛋殼向兩側撥開並藉由蛋白及蛋仁引導板(17)將使蛋白及蛋仁(E1)導引往下掉。 As shown in Fig. 6, at this time, the egg and the egg stripping mechanism (6) rotates close to the circular arc plate (15) area with the turntable (2), and the roller (636) of the egg body receiving frame (63) is introduced into the circle. The arc plate (15) acts through its longitudinal (depth) arc shape, and the two symmetrical egg body receiving frames (63) are unscrewed to the left and right along with the knocking egg rods (64) thereon, thereby The two sides are pulled apart and the protein and egg (E1) are guided down by the protein and egg guide plate (17).

參第6圖所示,隨後夾蛋及剝蛋機構(6)隨轉盤(2)轉動接近進入左弧形板(14)之弧形區域〔壓蛋板(621)此時轉為在蛋體承 接架(63)下方〕,迫使壓蛋板(621)向下旋轉開啟,促使空蛋殼(E2)藉由空蛋殼引出板(18)導引往下掉,隨後壓蛋板(621)回復蓋合狀。 Referring to Fig. 6, the egg and the egg stripping mechanism (6) are then rotated with the turntable (2) to enter the arcuate region of the left curved plate (14). [The egg plate (621) is now turned into the egg body. Undertake Under the bracket (63), the eggboard (621) is forced to rotate downward to cause the empty eggshell (E2) to be guided down by the empty eggshell (18), and then the eggboard (621) Reply to the cover.

依據上述分佈在圓盤圓周上的夾蛋及剝蛋機構(6),隨主軸及轉盤(2)轉動而依序承接、蓋壓蛋體、敲開蛋殼、左右拉開蛋殼,使蛋白及蛋仁自由落下,最後鬆開上方夾合並使空蛋殼掉落完成剝蛋作業。 According to the above-mentioned egg laying and egg stripping mechanism (6) distributed on the circumference of the disc, the spindle and the turntable (2) are rotated to sequentially receive, cover the egg body, knock the egg shell, pull the egg shell left and right, and make the protein And the egg is free to fall, and finally the upper clip is loosened and the empty eggshell is dropped to complete the peeling operation.

1‧‧‧箱體 1‧‧‧ cabinet

11‧‧‧工作區側壁 11‧‧‧Workspace side wall

12‧‧‧主軸 12‧‧‧ Spindle

13‧‧‧右弧形板 13‧‧‧Right curved plate

14‧‧‧左弧形板 14‧‧‧ Left curved plate

15‧‧‧圓弧板 15‧‧‧ arc plate

16‧‧‧搖擺蛋匣 16‧‧‧Swing Egg Tart

17‧‧‧蛋白及蛋仁引導板 17‧‧‧ Protein and egg guide plates

18‧‧‧空蛋殼引出板 18‧‧‧ Empty egg shell lead plate

2‧‧‧轉盤 2‧‧‧ Turntable

3‧‧‧罩蓋 3‧‧‧ Cover

4‧‧‧蛋體承盤 4‧‧‧ Egg body holding

41‧‧‧蛋體承載槽 41‧‧‧ Egg body bearing tank

42‧‧‧蛋體傾斜滑軌 42‧‧‧ Egg body inclined slide

5‧‧‧推動組 5‧‧‧Promoting group

6‧‧‧夾蛋及剝蛋機構 6‧‧‧ Eggs and egg stripping mechanism

Claims (2)

一種生蛋剝蛋裝置,其具有一箱體(1),該箱體(1)工作區側壁(11)上向工作區延伸一由馬達驅動之主軸(12),該主軸(12)上套入一轉盤(2),一罩蓋(3)固定於上述箱體(1)工作區一側,一蛋體承盤(4)設於上述箱體(1)工作區一端,該蛋體承盤(4)具有蛋體承載槽(41)及延伸至工作區之蛋體傾斜滑軌(42);上述該箱體(1)之工作區側壁(11),其兩側及下方上分別設有右弧形板(13)、左弧形板(14)及圓弧板(15),其中該右弧形板(13)及左弧形板(14)係平面上呈弧形狀,而圓弧板(15)除平面上呈圓弧狀外其包含縱向(深度)呈弧形狀,另箱體(1)之工作區側壁(11)於蛋體傾斜滑軌(42)末端處設有一搖擺蛋匣(16);上述箱體(1)工作區側壁(11),其下方設有蛋白及蛋仁引導板(17)及空蛋殼引出板(18),又箱體(1)工作區側壁(11)上及罩蓋(3)內壁上分別設有推動組(5);上述該推動組(5),係利用一基板(51)旋動活設一旋轉板(52),另於旋轉板(52)上旋動活設一海豚弧形板(53),該海豚弧形板(53)末端形成一銳角海豚尾端(531);數組夾蛋及剝蛋機構(6),其等距固定在上述轉盤(2)圓周上,每一夾蛋及剝蛋機構(6)包含一固定板(61)、一壓蛋架(62)、一組蛋體承接架(63)及一組敲蛋桿(64);該壓蛋架(62),包含壓蛋板(621)及旋轉臂(622),其利用旋轉臂(622)設於固定板(61)垂直延伸之軸承(611)上,使壓蛋架(62)呈上、下旋動狀,該壓蛋板(621)兩側上各固定一枚滾輪(623),該壓蛋架(62)之旋轉臂(622)末端設有一彈簧圈(624)並連接於固定 板(61)上,使壓蛋板(621)開啟後回復保持蓋合狀態;該對稱成組之蛋體承接架(63),各別之蛋體承接架(63)包含蛋體承接板(631)、旋轉臂(632)、齒輸組(633)、軸桿(634)及軸孔(635),各別之蛋體承接架(63)以其軸桿(634)套入上述固定板(61)兩側之軸孔(612),而其中一旋轉臂(632)上設有一滾輪(636),而兩枚對稱成組之蛋體承接架(63)相互以齒輪組(633)嚙合,因此對稱之二枚蛋體承接架(63)係呈同步向左右旋開或向中央閉合;該對稱成組之敲蛋桿(64),每組敲蛋桿(64)包含一敲擊端(641)、一旋轉臂(642)及一滾輪(643),該敲擊端(641)設於旋轉臂(642)前端,滾輪(643)設於旋轉臂(642)末端,而旋轉臂(642)腹側方並有一軸桿(644),藉由軸桿(644)套入蛋體承接架(63)之軸孔(635)定位,使敲蛋桿(64)呈上、下旋轉並隨蛋體承接架(62)向左右旋開或向中央閉合,該敲蛋桿(64)之旋轉臂(642)上,兩成組旋轉臂(642)間設有一彈簧圈(645),使蛋體承接架(63)及敲蛋桿(64)撥開後回復保持夾合狀態,另每一敲蛋桿(64)上分別設有彈簧圈(646),另端扣於蛋體承接架(63)上,使敲蛋桿(64)被拉開後回復向上狀態;本發明裝置實施時,當夾蛋及剝蛋機構(6)隨轉盤(2)轉動接近蛋體傾斜滑軌(42)時,壓蛋板(621)上之滾輪(623)進入右弧形板(13)之弧形區域,迫使壓蛋板(621)向上旋轉開啟,而敲蛋桿(64)之滾輪(643)接觸推動組(5)之海豚弧形板(53),使敲蛋桿(64)向下旋轉並離開蛋體承接板(631)之蛋體承接板(631),此時蛋體承接板(631)輕觸搖擺蛋匣(16),使蛋體(E)滑入蛋體承接板(631)凹槽內,之後壓蛋板(621)上之滾輪(623)隨右弧形板(13)之弧形改變 而將壓蛋板(621)向下旋轉並輕壓於蛋體(E)上端;承載蛋體之夾蛋及剝蛋機構(6)隨轉盤(2)持續轉動,當敲蛋桿(64)之滾輪(643)瞬間通過海豚弧形板(53)末端之銳角海豚尾端(531),將使敲蛋桿(64)突然彈回原位並促使敲蛋桿(64)前方敲擊端(641)撞向蛋體(E)敲破蛋殼;此時夾蛋及剝蛋機構(6)隨轉盤(2)轉動接近進入圓弧板(15)區域,而蛋體承接架(63)之滾輪(636)即導入圓弧板(15)並經其縱向(深度)弧形狀作用,而將兩對稱之蛋體承接架(63)連同其上之敲蛋桿(64)向左右旋開,據以將蛋殼向兩側撥開並藉由蛋白及蛋仁引導板(17)將使蛋白及蛋仁(E1)導引往下掉;隨後夾蛋及剝蛋機構(6)隨轉盤(2)轉動接近進入左弧形板(14)之弧形區域〔壓蛋板(621)此時轉為在蛋體承接架(63)下方〕,迫使壓蛋板(621)向下旋轉開啟,促使空蛋殼(E2)藉由空蛋殼引出板(18)導引往下掉,隨後壓蛋板(621)回復蓋合狀;依據上述分佈在圓盤圓周上的夾蛋及剝蛋機構(6),隨主軸及轉盤(2)轉動而依序承接、蓋壓蛋體、敲開蛋殼、左右拉開蛋殼,使蛋白及蛋仁自由落下,最後鬆開上方夾合並使空蛋殼掉落完成剝蛋作業。 A raw egg stripping device has a box body (1), and a side wall (11) of the working area (1) extends to the working area to extend a motor-driven spindle (12), and the spindle (12) is sleeved Into a turntable (2), a cover (3) is fixed on one side of the working area of the box body (1), and an egg body retaining plate (4) is arranged at one end of the working area of the box body (1), the egg body bearing The tray (4) has an egg body carrying groove (41) and an egg body inclined sliding rail (42) extending to the working area; the working area side wall (11) of the box body (1) is respectively disposed on both sides and below There are a right curved plate (13), a left curved plate (14) and an arc plate (15), wherein the right curved plate (13) and the left curved plate (14) are arc-shaped on a plane, and The circular arc plate (15) has an arc shape in the longitudinal direction (depth) except for the arc shape on the plane, and the working side wall (11) of the other box body (1) is disposed at the end of the inclined rail (42) of the egg body. There is a swing egg tart (16); the casing (1) working area side wall (11), below which is provided with a protein and egg guide plate (17) and an empty egg shell lead plate (18), and a box (1) a pushing group (5) is respectively disposed on the working area side wall (11) and the inner wall of the cover (3); the pushing group (5) is rotated by a substrate (51) a rotating plate (52) is arranged, and a dolphin curved plate (53) is further rotated on the rotating plate (52), and an end of the dolphin curved plate (53) forms an acute-horned dolphin tail (531); An egg and egg stripping mechanism (6) is equidistantly fixed on the circumference of the turntable (2), and each egg and egg stripping mechanism (6) comprises a fixing plate (61), an egg laying frame (62), and a a set of egg body receiving frame (63) and a set of egg knocking rods (64); the egg laying frame (62) comprising an egg pressing plate (621) and a rotating arm (622), which are fixed by a rotating arm (622) a vertically extending bearing (611) of the plate (61), the egg frame (62) is rotated upward and downward, and a roller (623) is fixed on each side of the egg plate (621). The end of the rotating arm (622) of the frame (62) is provided with a coil (624) and is fixedly connected thereto. On the plate (61), the egg pressing plate (621) is opened and returned to maintain the closed state; the symmetric group of egg body receiving frames (63), the respective egg body receiving frame (63) comprises an egg body receiving plate ( 631), a rotating arm (632), a tooth transmission group (633), a shaft rod (634) and a shaft hole (635), and the respective egg body receiving frame (63) is sleeved into the fixing plate with its shaft rod (634) (61) shaft holes (612) on both sides, and one of the rotating arms (632) is provided with a roller (636), and the two symmetric group of egg body receiving frames (63) are meshed with each other by the gear set (633) Therefore, the symmetrical two egg body receiving frames (63) are synchronously turned left and right or closed to the center; the symmetric group of egg knockers (64), each set of egg knockers (64) including a knocking end (641), a rotating arm (642) and a roller (643), the striking end (641) is disposed at the front end of the rotating arm (642), and the roller (643) is disposed at the end of the rotating arm (642), and the rotating arm ( 642) The ventral side has a shaft (644), and the shaft (644) is sleeved into the shaft hole (635) of the egg body receiving frame (63) to position the knocking rod (64) up and down. With the egg body receiving frame (62) unscrewed to the left or right or closed to the center, the rotating arm (642) of the knocking egg lever (64) is rotated in groups (642) is provided with a spring ring (645), so that the egg body receiving frame (63) and the egg knocking rod (64) are opened and returned to maintain the clamping state, and each of the egg knocking rods (64) is respectively provided with a spring. Circle (646), the other end is fastened to the egg body receiving frame (63), so that the knocking egg rod (64) is pulled back and returned to the upward state; when the device of the present invention is implemented, when the egg and the egg stripping mechanism (6) are When the turntable (2) rotates close to the egg body inclined slide rail (42), the roller (623) on the egg pressing plate (621) enters the curved area of the right curved plate (13), forcing the egg pressing plate (621) to rotate upward. Open, and the roller (643) of the knocking egg (64) contacts the dolphin curved plate (53) of the pushing group (5), causing the knocking egg (64) to rotate downward and leave the egg of the egg receiving plate (631). The body receives the plate (631), at which time the egg body receiving plate (631) touches the swinging egg tart (16), so that the egg body (E) slides into the groove of the egg body receiving plate (631), and then the egg pressing plate (621) The upper roller (623) changes with the arc of the right curved plate (13) The egg plate (621) is rotated downward and lightly pressed against the upper end of the egg body (E); the egg holding egg and the egg stripping mechanism (6) are continuously rotated with the turntable (2), and the egg stick (64) is knocked. The roller (643) instantaneously passes through the acute-horned dolphin tail (531) at the end of the dolphin curved plate (53), which will cause the knocking rod (64) to suddenly spring back and promote the knocking end of the knocking rod (64). 641) hitting the egg body (E) to break the eggshell; at this time, the egg and the egg stripping mechanism (6) rotates close to the circular arc plate (15) area with the turntable (2), and the egg body receiving frame (63) The roller (636) is introduced into the circular arc plate (15) and acts through its longitudinal (depth) arc shape, and the two symmetrical egg body receiving frames (63) are rotated left and right together with the knocking egg lever (64) thereon. According to the egg shell to the sides and through the protein and egg guide plate (17) will guide the protein and egg (E1) down; then the egg and egg peeling mechanism (6) with the turntable (2) Rotating close to the arcuate area of the left curved plate (14) [the egg plate (621) is now turned under the egg body receiving frame (63)], forcing the egg pressing plate (621) to rotate downward. , causing the empty eggshell (E2) to be guided down by the empty eggshell lead-out plate (18), and then the egg-rolling plate (621) is returned to the cover. According to the above-mentioned egg and egg stripping mechanism (6) distributed on the circumference of the disc, the spindle and the turntable (2) are rotated to sequentially receive, cover the egg body, knock the egg shell, and pull the egg shell left and right. The protein and the egg are free to fall, and finally the upper clip is loosened and the empty eggshell is dropped to complete the egg peeling operation. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述生蛋剝蛋裝置,其中推動組(5),其採用基板(51)及旋轉板(52)組合式,係於基板(51)上固定一支撐軸(511),而旋轉板(52)上對應處設有一圓弧孔(521),該支撐軸(511)套入圓弧孔(521)內,使敲蛋桿(64)之滾輪(643)沿海豚弧形板(53)移動時,具有誤差之微調功能。 The raw egg peeling device according to claim 1, wherein the pushing group (5) is a combination of a substrate (51) and a rotating plate (52), and a supporting shaft (511) is fixed on the substrate (51). ), and a rotating hole (521) is arranged at a corresponding position on the rotating plate (52), and the supporting shaft (511) is nested in the circular arc hole (521), so that the roller (643) of the egg knocking rod (64) is along the dolphins When the curved plate (53) moves, it has a fine adjustment function of the error.
TW105141606A 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Egg peeling device TWI597034B (en)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108968123A (en) * 2018-09-04 2018-12-11 安徽标王农牧有限公司 A kind of stillborn foetus egg deep processing cyclic utilization system
TWI746363B (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-11-11 王義宏 Egg peeler

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