TWI596870B - Heat transfer mechanism of motor secondary - Google Patents

Heat transfer mechanism of motor secondary Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI596870B
TWI596870B TW105122652A TW105122652A TWI596870B TW I596870 B TWI596870 B TW I596870B TW 105122652 A TW105122652 A TW 105122652A TW 105122652 A TW105122652 A TW 105122652A TW I596870 B TWI596870 B TW I596870B
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Taiwan
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heat transfer
transfer mechanism
secondary side
base
stator member
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TW105122652A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201810888A (en
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黃宥驊
林建志
鄧朝欽
紀政德
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大銀微系統股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201810888A publication Critical patent/TW201810888A/en

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Description

馬達二次側之傳熱機構 Heat transfer mechanism on the secondary side of the motor

本發明係與馬達有關,特別是關於一種適於與馬達定子共構之馬達二次側之傳熱機構。 The present invention relates to motors, and more particularly to a heat transfer mechanism suitable for secondary sides of a motor co-constructed with a motor stator.

以管體於待散熱構件周側形成流道,使流體於流道中流動之同時,將熱能向外帶離,期以達成散熱效果者,係為周知公用之習知技術,例如第一圖與第二圖所示者,其即係於線性馬達二次側之座(1)上,沿著磁鐵(2)兩側設置凹槽(3),並將二管體(4)分別嵌卡固定於各凹槽(3)內,用以於座(1)上形成流道,使外部流體得於其中持續流動,以遂其散熱之目的者,同時,並藉由凹槽(3)之槽口,使槽口外的熱能得幅射至管體(4)上而散逸。 The tube body is formed on the circumferential side of the member to be heat-dissipating, so that the fluid flows in the flow channel, and the heat energy is taken out to the extent that the heat dissipation effect is achieved, which is a well-known common technology, such as the first figure and the first In the figure shown in the figure, it is attached to the seat (1) on the secondary side of the linear motor. The groove (3) is arranged along both sides of the magnet (2), and the two tubes (4) are respectively clamped and fixed. In each of the grooves (3), a flow path is formed on the seat (1) to allow the external fluid to continuously flow therein for the purpose of dissipating heat, and at the same time, by the notch of the groove (3) So that the thermal energy outside the notch is radiated to the tube body (4) to dissipate.

上開習知技術,雖揭露了以管體(4)對因嵌接而直接接觸之座(1)傳導熱能,同時藉由凹槽(3)之槽口容許熱能之幅射,惟由於該座(1)通常係以如環氧樹脂或聚氨酯等材料所製成者,並不具有良好的導熱效果,雖不易升溫但亦難以降溫,造成管體(4)僅能對直接接觸之局部範圍提供若干的傳導效果,對於線性馬達二次側之整體構成而言,難以達到良好的散熱功效,同時,其使凹槽(3)一體成型於該座(1)之技術手段,對於不具是等凹槽的構件而言,即無適當之結合構造可供各該管體(4)之設置,於產業之應用上亦非便利。 The above-mentioned conventional technique discloses that the tube (4) conducts heat energy to the seat (1) which is directly contacted by the engagement, and at the same time allows the radiation of the heat energy by the notch of the groove (3), but The seat (1) is usually made of materials such as epoxy resin or polyurethane. It does not have good thermal conductivity. Although it is not easy to heat up, it is difficult to cool down, resulting in the tube body (4) only being able to directly contact the local range. Providing a plurality of conductive effects, it is difficult to achieve a good heat dissipation effect for the overall configuration of the secondary side of the linear motor, and at the same time, the technical means for integrally forming the groove (3) in the seat (1) is not In the case of the members of the groove, that is, without a suitable joint structure, the arrangement of each of the tubes (4) is not convenient for industrial applications.

因此,本發明之主要目的乃係在提供一種馬達二次側之傳熱機構,其係適供設置於馬達二次側及其所附麗之基座間,並藉由傳熱件所具有良好導熱能力之金屬本體,使熱能自周側所鄰接的元件中傳導至該金屬本體,並使該金屬本體與所鄰接之元件間具有良好的組配構造,使其於製造組裝上更為便利。 Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a heat transfer mechanism on the secondary side of the motor, which is suitable for being disposed between the secondary side of the motor and its attached base, and has good thermal conductivity by the heat transfer member. The metal body transmits thermal energy to the metal body from the adjacent components on the circumferential side, and has a good combination structure between the metal body and the adjacent components, which makes the manufacturing assembly more convenient.

緣是,為達成上述目的,本發明所提供之馬達二次側之傳熱機構,乃係於定子件及其所附麗之基座間,設有至少一傳熱件,並使該傳熱件分別與該定子件及該基座相鄰接,據以使熱能得傳導至該傳熱件中。 Therefore, in order to achieve the above object, the heat transfer mechanism on the secondary side of the motor provided by the present invention is disposed between the stator member and the attached base thereof, and is provided with at least one heat transfer member, and the heat transfer member is respectively Adjacent to the stator member and the base, heat energy is conducted into the heat transfer member.

其中,該傳熱件係以其金屬本體之一第一側面與一第二側面,分別直接或間接地與該定子件及該基座貼接。 The heat transfer member is directly or indirectly attached to the stator member and the base by a first side surface and a second side surface of the metal body.

同時,為提使傳導至該金屬本體之熱能得以被快速地帶離,係使該傳熱件更包含有一設置於該金屬本體內部之流道,用供外部流體流動之通道,並使該流道於該金屬本體之兩端分別形成與外部連通之開口,以供流體之流進與排出。 At the same time, in order to ensure that the thermal energy transmitted to the metal body can be quickly separated, the heat transfer member further includes a flow path disposed inside the metal body, and a passage for the external fluid to flow and make the flow An opening communicating with the outside is formed at both ends of the metal body to allow fluid to flow in and out.

再者,為進一步提高傳熱之能力,係可使該金屬本體以第一側面及一第三側面直接或間接地與該定子件的兩側貼接,透過接觸面積之增加,以提高熱能之傳導。 Furthermore, in order to further improve the heat transfer capability, the metal body can be directly or indirectly attached to both sides of the stator member by the first side surface and the third side surface, and the contact area is increased to increase the heat energy. Conduction.

另外,為減少熱能經由傳導傳遞至該基座上,係得以該傳熱件為墊體,夾設於該定子件與該基座間,使該定子件與該基座彼此間分隔開來,形成間隙,以減低熱能之傳遞,更為確保該基座不受熱能之作用,以確保其尺寸之安定性。 In addition, in order to reduce the transfer of thermal energy to the susceptor via conduction, the heat transfer member is a pad body, and is sandwiched between the stator member and the base, so that the stator member and the pedestal are separated from each other. A gap is formed to reduce the transfer of thermal energy, and the base is further protected from thermal energy to ensure the dimensional stability.

此際,為使該定子件與該基座間之結合得以穩定,係可增加 該傳熱件之數量至二,而彼此相隔開來地分設於該定子件之兩側與該基座之間。 In this case, in order to stabilize the combination between the stator member and the base, the system can be increased. The number of the heat transfer members is two, and is spaced apart from each other and disposed between the two sides of the stator member and the base.

更進一步來說,該傳熱件係得以鋁或鋁合金經擠製而成之一體成型物品,於具體的構造上,該金屬本體係更包含有彼此並列之一翼部與一身部,並使該翼部介於該定子件與該基座間,以及使該流道位於該身部中。 Further, the heat transfer member is extruded into an integrally formed article of aluminum or aluminum alloy. In a specific configuration, the metal system further includes a wing portion and a body juxtaposed to each other, and the A wing portion is interposed between the stator member and the base, and the flow passage is located in the body.

其中,該翼部的厚度係較該身部之厚度為小,避免過度增加該定子件與該基座之組合高度,同時容許該流道具有較大之內徑,而可於不過度增加整體高度之情況下,大幅地增加該流道之內徑,以提高流體流量,加快散熱。 Wherein, the thickness of the wing portion is smaller than the thickness of the body portion, avoiding excessively increasing the combined height of the stator member and the base, and allowing the flow passage to have a larger inner diameter without excessively increasing the overall In the case of height, the inner diameter of the flow path is greatly increased to increase the fluid flow rate and accelerate heat dissipation.

(1)‧‧‧座 (1) ‧‧‧

(2)‧‧‧磁鐵 (2)‧‧‧ Magnet

(3)‧‧‧凹槽 (3) ‧‧‧ grooves

(4)‧‧‧管體 (4) ‧ ‧ body

(10)‧‧‧馬達二次側之傳熱機構 (10) ‧‧ ‧ heat transfer mechanism on the secondary side of the motor

(20)‧‧‧基座 (20) ‧ ‧ pedestal

(30)‧‧‧定子件 (30)‧‧‧ stator parts

(40)‧‧‧傳熱件 (40)‧‧‧ Heat transfer parts

(41)‧‧‧金屬本體 (41)‧‧‧Metal body

(411)‧‧‧身部 (411)‧‧‧ Body

(412)‧‧‧翼部 (412) ‧ ‧ wing

(413)‧‧‧第一端面 (413) ‧‧‧ first end face

(414)‧‧‧第三端面 (414)‧‧‧ Third end face

(415)‧‧‧第二端面 (415)‧‧‧second end face

(42)‧‧‧流道 (42) ‧ ‧ flow path

(43)‧‧‧貫孔 (43) ‧‧‧through holes

(50)‧‧‧連接件 (50)‧‧‧Connectors

(51)‧‧‧管體 (51) ‧ ‧ body

(52)‧‧‧接頭 (52)‧‧‧Connectors

第一圖係習知技術之頂視圖。 The first figure is a top view of the prior art.

第二圖係習知技術之前視圖。 The second figure is a prior view of the prior art.

第三圖係本發明一實施例之分解圖。 The third drawing is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention.

第四圖係本發明一實施例之組合圖。 The fourth figure is a combination diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

第五圖係本發明一實施例之側視圖。 The fifth drawing is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention.

第六圖係本發明一實施例沿第四圖6-6剖面線之剖視圖。 Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-6 of Figure 4 of an embodiment of the present invention.

第七圖係本發明一實施例沿第四圖7-7剖面線之剖視圖。 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view along line 7-7 of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

首先,請參閱第三圖所示,在本發明一較佳實施例中所提供之馬達二次側之傳熱機構(10),其主要乃係包含了有基座(20)、定子件 (30)、二傳熱件(40)以及連接件(50)。 First, referring to the third figure, the heat transfer mechanism (10) on the secondary side of the motor provided in a preferred embodiment of the present invention mainly includes a base (20) and a stator member. (30), two heat transfer members (40) and a connecting member (50).

基座(20)係為供定子件(30)設置之供設元件,而得以為獨立的台座、精密加工機械之平台,乃至於其他構件者均無限制之必要,惟便於說明,於本實施例中係僅舉以板塊狀之獨立台座為說明之例。 The base (20) is a supply component for the stator member (30), and can be an independent pedestal, a platform for precision processing machinery, and even other components are not limited, but it is convenient for explanation. In the example, only the independent pedestal in the form of a plate is taken as an example.

定子件(30)係為一般馬達之二次側構件,於本實施例中係以線性馬達之定子為例,而具有一概呈矩形板狀之輪廓形狀,至於其具體之詳細技術內容,乃屬習知技術已經公開之範疇,當無贅言之必要。 The stator member (30) is a secondary side member of a general motor. In the present embodiment, the stator of the linear motor is taken as an example, and has a contour shape of a rectangular plate shape, and the specific technical details thereof are The scope of the prior art has been made public, when there is no need for rumors.

各傳熱件(40)係以鋁或鋁合金等金屬材料,經擠製而一體成型之長條體,於構造上則具有了金屬本體(41)、位於該金屬本體內部之流道[m1](42)以及多數貫設於該金屬本體(41)上之貫孔(43)。 Each of the heat transfer members (40) is made of a metal material such as aluminum or aluminum alloy, and is integrally formed by extruding, and has a metal body (41) and a flow path inside the metal body. M1] (42) and a plurality of through holes (43) that are disposed on the metal body (41).

詳言之,金屬本體(41)係直線延伸而具適當之長度,並具有身部(411)以及翼部(412),其中,身部(411)係沿長軸方向延伸而成,翼部(412)係突設於身部(411)垂直於長軸方向之一側,並使翼部(412)之厚度小於身部(411)之厚度;流道(42)係位於身部(411)中,且沿金屬本體(41)之長軸延伸而於其兩端分別形成開口;各貫孔(43)則係彼此等距地分別貫設於翼部(412)上。 In detail, the metal body (41) extends linearly and has an appropriate length, and has a body portion (411) and a wing portion (412), wherein the body portion (411) extends along the long axis direction, and the wing portion (412) is formed on one side of the body (411) perpendicular to the long axis direction, and the thickness of the wing portion (412) is smaller than the thickness of the body portion (411); the flow path (42) is located at the body portion (411) And extending along the long axis of the metal body (41) to form openings at the two ends thereof; the through holes (43) are respectively disposed equidistantly from each other on the wing portion (412).

連接件(50)係具有管體(51)與二分設於該管體(51)兩端之接頭(52)。 The connecting member (50) has a tubular body (51) and a joint (52) disposed at two ends of the tubular body (51).

續併請參閱第四圖至第七圖所示,馬達二次側之傳熱機構(10)於組裝上,係使各金屬本體(41)彼此平行,且以翼部(412)相向對應之方式,分置於定子件(30)之長軸兩側,而使位於翼部(412)上側之第一端面(413) 貼接於定子件(30)之底側端面上,以及使位於身部(411)與第一端面(413)垂直鄰接之第三端面(414)貼接於定子件(30)長軸一側之端面上;同時,使位於翼部(412)與身部(411)下側之第二端面(415)貼接於基座(20)上,從而得以藉由各翼部(412)將基座(20)與定子件(30)予以分隔開來,而形成高度與翼部(412)厚度相等之間隙,避免定子件(30)與基座(20)間之直接接觸;並且,由於各翼部(412)之厚度係遠小於身部(411)之厚度,不致於使馬達二次側之傳熱機構(10)之整體高度相較於習知技術有過度之增加,可確保其與既有技術間之適應性,同時,具有較大厚度之身部(411),則可使流道(42)之內徑增加,以提高流體之可流量。 Continuing with the fourth to seventh figures, the heat transfer mechanism (10) on the secondary side of the motor is assembled such that the metal bodies (41) are parallel to each other and the wings (412) are opposite each other. The method is divided into two sides of the long axis of the stator member (30), and the first end surface (413) located on the upper side of the wing portion (412) Attached to the bottom end surface of the stator member (30), and the third end surface (414) vertically adjacent to the first end surface (413) of the body portion (411) is attached to the long axis side of the stator member (30) At the same time, the second end surface (415) located on the lower side of the wing portion (412) and the body portion (411) is attached to the base (20), so that the base portion (412) can be used. The seat (20) is spaced apart from the stator member (30) to form a gap having a height equal to the thickness of the wing portion (412) to avoid direct contact between the stator member (30) and the base (20); The thickness of each wing portion (412) is much smaller than the thickness of the body portion (411), so that the overall height of the heat transfer mechanism (10) on the secondary side of the motor is not excessively increased compared to the prior art, thereby ensuring its The compatibility with the prior art, and the body (411) having a larger thickness, can increase the inner diameter of the flow passage (42) to increase the flow rate of the fluid.

而連接件(50)則係以各接頭(52)分別連接於各金屬本體(41)上,俾得以管體(51)連通各流道(42),以形成可供流體流動之迴路。 The connecting member (50) is respectively connected to each metal body (41) by each joint (52), so that the pipe body (51) communicates with each flow channel (42) to form a circuit for fluid flow.

再者,在固定的技術手段上,則可藉由多數的螺栓分別穿經各貫孔(43),且以兩端分別與基座(20)及定子件(30)結合,據以使定子件(30)經由各傳熱件(40)而懸空架設於基座(20)上之流道型態可以獲得穩固之定位。 Furthermore, in a fixed technical means, a plurality of bolts can be respectively passed through the through holes (43), and the two ends are respectively combined with the base (20) and the stator member (30), so that the stator is The flow pattern of the piece (30) suspended from the base (20) via the respective heat transfer members (40) can achieve a stable positioning.

藉此,馬達二次側之傳熱機構(10)係可透過各金屬本體(41)與定子件(30)及基座(20)間之特別結合流道型態,使熱能之傳導得以被匯流至各金屬本體(41)上,再藉由外部流體供輸於該迴路中持續流動,快速地帶離熱能外,透過由該翼部(412)所形成之間隙,以除去基座(20)與定子件(30)間直接之熱傳導,在此等正反相加之交互作用下,當可確保基座(20)本身之尺寸穩定,不受熱能之影響而變形;同時,其精簡之構成元件相較於習知技術而言,更具有組裝簡便之功效。 Thereby, the heat transfer mechanism (10) on the secondary side of the motor can transmit the heat transfer through the special combined flow path between the metal body (41) and the stator member (30) and the base (20). Converging to each metal body (41), and then flowing through the external fluid through the external fluid to quickly flow away from the thermal energy, through the gap formed by the wing portion (412) to remove the pedestal (20) Direct heat conduction with the stator member (30), under the interaction of the positive and negative phases, ensures that the size of the base (20) itself is stable and is not affected by thermal energy; at the same time, its compact structure The components are more convenient to assemble than conventional techniques.

(10)‧‧‧馬達二次側之傳熱機構 (10) ‧‧ ‧ heat transfer mechanism on the secondary side of the motor

(20)‧‧‧基座 (20) ‧ ‧ pedestal

(30)‧‧‧定子件 (30)‧‧‧ stator parts

(40)‧‧‧傳熱件 (40)‧‧‧ Heat transfer parts

(41)‧‧‧金屬本體 (41)‧‧‧Metal body

(411)‧‧‧身部 (411)‧‧‧ Body

(412)‧‧‧翼部 (412) ‧ ‧ wing

(413)‧‧‧第一端面 (413) ‧‧‧ first end face

(414)‧‧‧第三端面 (414)‧‧‧ Third end face

(415)‧‧‧第二端面 (415)‧‧‧second end face

(42)‧‧‧流道 (42) ‧ ‧ flow path

(43)‧‧‧貫孔 (43) ‧‧‧through holes

(50)‧‧‧連接件 (50)‧‧‧Connectors

(51)‧‧‧管體 (51) ‧ ‧ body

(52)‧‧‧接頭 (52)‧‧‧Connectors

Claims (9)

一種馬達二次側之傳熱機構,其包含有:一基座;一定子件,直接或間接地設於該基座上;以及至少一傳熱件,具有一金屬本體,係以一側直接或間接地貼接該基座,並以另側直接或間接地貼接該定子件;以及一流道,係設於該金屬本體內部,並於該金屬本體之兩端形成與外部連通之開口;其中,該金屬本體之至少一部係被夾置於該定子件與該基座間。 A heat transfer mechanism on a secondary side of the motor, comprising: a base; a certain sub-piece directly or indirectly disposed on the base; and at least one heat transfer member having a metal body directly on one side Or indirectly attaching the base, and directly or indirectly attaching the stator member to the other side; and the first-class track is disposed inside the metal body, and forming an opening communicating with the outside at the two ends of the metal body Wherein at least one portion of the metal body is sandwiched between the stator member and the base. 如請求項1所述之馬達二次側之傳熱機構,其中,該傳熱件之數量係為二,並彼此相隔開來。 The heat transfer mechanism of the secondary side of the motor according to claim 1, wherein the number of the heat transfer members is two and spaced apart from each other. 如請求項1或2所述之馬達二次側之傳熱機構,其中,該金屬本體之至少一部係使該定子件與該基座彼此相隔開來。 The heat transfer mechanism of the secondary side of the motor of claim 1 or 2, wherein at least one of the metal bodies separates the stator member from the base. 如請求項3所述之馬達二次側之傳熱機構,其中,該金屬本體係以兩側面分別貼接於該定子件之兩側面上。 The heat transfer mechanism of the secondary side of the motor according to claim 3, wherein the metal system is attached to both sides of the stator member on both sides. 如請求項4所述之馬達二次側之傳熱機構,其中,該金屬本體具有一翼部,係為該金屬本體受夾於該定子件與該基座間之一部,而以一側與該定子件之一側貼接;以及一身部,鄰接於該翼部,並以一側與該定子件之另側貼接。 The heat transfer mechanism of the secondary side of the motor of claim 4, wherein the metal body has a wing portion, wherein the metal body is sandwiched between the stator member and the base, and the side is One side of the stator member is attached; and a body is adjacent to the wing and is attached to the other side of the stator member on one side. 如請求項5所述之馬達二次側之傳熱機構,其中,該翼部之厚度係小於該身部之厚度。 The heat transfer mechanism of the secondary side of the motor according to claim 5, wherein the thickness of the wing portion is smaller than the thickness of the body portion. 如請求項5所述之馬達二次側之傳熱機構,其中,該流道係位於該身部中。 The heat transfer mechanism of the secondary side of the motor of claim 5, wherein the flow path is located in the body. 如請求項1或2所述之馬達二次側之傳熱機構,其中,該金屬本體係為鋁或鋁合金經擠製而成者。 The heat transfer mechanism of the secondary side of the motor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the metal system is extruded from aluminum or aluminum alloy. 如請求項1或2所述之馬達二次側之傳熱機構,其中,該金屬本體係延伸而具有一長度,並使該流道所形成之開口位於該金屬本體之長軸兩端。 The heat transfer mechanism of the secondary side of the motor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the metal system extends to have a length, and the opening formed by the flow path is located at both ends of the long axis of the metal body.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW475314B (en) * 2000-07-11 2002-02-01 Hiwin Mikrosystem Corp Coreless type linear motor
TWM291649U (en) * 2006-01-02 2006-06-01 Hiwin Mikrosystem Corp A thermolysis device for linear motors
JP2016025097A (en) * 2014-07-16 2016-02-08 日本軽金属株式会社 Liquid cooling jacket and manufacturing method of the same
CN205161020U (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-04-13 奇鋐科技股份有限公司 Heat radiation module combination structure

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW475314B (en) * 2000-07-11 2002-02-01 Hiwin Mikrosystem Corp Coreless type linear motor
TWM291649U (en) * 2006-01-02 2006-06-01 Hiwin Mikrosystem Corp A thermolysis device for linear motors
JP2016025097A (en) * 2014-07-16 2016-02-08 日本軽金属株式会社 Liquid cooling jacket and manufacturing method of the same
CN205161020U (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-04-13 奇鋐科技股份有限公司 Heat radiation module combination structure

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