TWI596527B - Touch display - Google Patents

Touch display Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI596527B
TWI596527B TW105141478A TW105141478A TWI596527B TW I596527 B TWI596527 B TW I596527B TW 105141478 A TW105141478 A TW 105141478A TW 105141478 A TW105141478 A TW 105141478A TW I596527 B TWI596527 B TW I596527B
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Taiwan
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electrode
substrate
disposed
strip structures
display device
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TW105141478A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201821957A (en
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蔡仲凱
簡鈺峰
郭文瑞
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友達光電股份有限公司
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Priority to TW105141478A priority Critical patent/TWI596527B/en
Priority to CN201710095736.5A priority patent/CN106950735B/en
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Publication of TW201821957A publication Critical patent/TW201821957A/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/13338Input devices, e.g. touch panels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means

Description

觸控顯示裝置Touch display device

本發明係關於一種觸控顯示裝置;特別關於一種降低雜訊、減少電阻電容負載的觸控顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a touch display device; and more particularly to a touch display device for reducing noise and reducing resistance and capacitance load.

科技日益發達的現今,為了達到更便利、更人性化與更輕巧的目的,許多傳統的電子產品,皆漸漸從傳統的鍵盤或滑鼠轉變為以觸控面板為主的輸入裝置。因此,將觸控功能應用於顯示裝置中,成為現在最主流的產品。Nowadays, with the development of technology, in order to achieve more convenient, more humanized and lighter, many traditional electronic products have gradually changed from traditional keyboards or mice to input devices based on touch panels. Therefore, applying the touch function to the display device has become the most mainstream product.

請參閱圖1,為習知的觸控顯示裝置。觸控顯示裝置1具有第一基板10、第二基板20、液晶分子30與支撐柱40,其中液晶分子30與支撐柱40分別設置於第一基板10與第二基板20之間,而液晶分子30係用來控制光線的穿透度,支撐柱40則用來維持第一基板10與第二基板20之間的間距。觸控顯示裝置1更具有彩色濾光片14、遮光結構12與主動元件層22,而彩色濾光片14與遮光結構12係位於第一基板10,主動元件層22則位於第二基板20。主動元件層22可用來控制液晶分子30的轉動方向,再搭配彩色濾光片14的顏色分佈,進而達到顯示的功能。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a conventional touch display device. The touch display device 1 has a first substrate 10, a second substrate 20, liquid crystal molecules 30 and a support pillar 40, wherein the liquid crystal molecules 30 and the support pillars 40 are respectively disposed between the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20, and the liquid crystal molecules The 30 series is used to control the transmittance of the light, and the support post 40 is used to maintain the spacing between the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20. The touch display device 1 further includes a color filter 14 , a light shielding structure 12 and an active device layer 22 , and the color filter 14 and the light shielding structure 12 are located on the first substrate 10 , and the active device layer 22 is located on the second substrate 20 . The active device layer 22 can be used to control the direction of rotation of the liquid crystal molecules 30, and then match the color distribution of the color filter 14, thereby achieving the function of display.

如圖1所示之觸控顯示裝置1更具有觸控結構16,以作為觸控功能。觸控結構16設置於第一基板10,具體來說,觸控結構16是設置於遮光結構12,使得遮光結構12位於第一基板10與觸控結構16之間。因此,觸控結構16能夠做為觸控功能使用外,亦不影響顯示功能的解析度。然而,於圖1之觸控顯示裝置1中,主動元件層22具有多層金屬結構(未繪示),作為傳輸訊號或電壓的金屬線以及控制液晶分子30的電極層。當觸控顯示裝置1進行觸控功能時,不論是接收或傳遞電壓至觸控結構16,則會受到主動元件22之金屬結構的影響,使得觸控功能的靈敏度下降。The touch display device 1 shown in FIG. 1 further has a touch structure 16 as a touch function. The touch structure 16 is disposed on the first substrate 10 . Specifically, the touch structure 16 is disposed on the light shielding structure 12 such that the light shielding structure 12 is located between the first substrate 10 and the touch structure 16 . Therefore, the touch structure 16 can be used as a touch function, and does not affect the resolution of the display function. However, in the touch display device 1 of FIG. 1, the active device layer 22 has a multilayer metal structure (not shown) as a metal line for transmitting signals or voltages and an electrode layer for controlling the liquid crystal molecules 30. When the touch display device 1 performs the touch function, whether the voltage is received or transmitted to the touch structure 16 is affected by the metal structure of the active device 22, so that the sensitivity of the touch function is lowered.

本發明在於提供一種觸控顯示裝置,能夠遮蔽雜訊,以提高觸控靈敏度。The invention provides a touch display device capable of shielding noise to improve touch sensitivity.

本發明在於提供一種觸控顯示裝置,降低電阻電容負載,以提升電極的充放電效能。The invention provides a touch display device, which reduces the resistance and capacitance load to improve the charge and discharge performance of the electrode.

本發明之一實施例所揭露之觸控顯示裝置,包含第一基板、第二基板、第一電極、彩色濾光層、第二電極、第三電極、複數個第一狹縫以及複數個第二狹縫。第一電極設置於第一基板,而第二電極設置於第二基板,且第三電極亦設置於第二基板。彩色濾光層則設置於第一基板,且位於第一電極與第一基板之間。複數個第一狹縫,形成於第一電極,而複數個第二狹縫,形成於第二電極。複數個第一狹縫分別與第二電極於第二基板之垂直投影面積有重疊之處,而複數個第二狹縫分別與第一電極於第二基板之垂直投影面積有重疊之處。A touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a first electrode, a color filter layer, a second electrode, a third electrode, a plurality of first slits, and a plurality of Two slits. The first electrode is disposed on the first substrate, the second electrode is disposed on the second substrate, and the third electrode is disposed on the second substrate. The color filter layer is disposed on the first substrate and located between the first electrode and the first substrate. A plurality of first slits are formed on the first electrode, and a plurality of second slits are formed on the second electrode. The plurality of first slits respectively overlap the vertical projection area of the second electrode on the second substrate, and the plurality of second slits respectively overlap with the vertical projection area of the first electrode on the second substrate.

本發明之一實施例所揭露之觸控顯示裝置,包含第一基板與第二基板,而第一基板與第二基板可同時定義出複數個畫素區。複數個畫素區分別包含彩色濾光片、遮光結構、第一電極、複數個第一狹縫、第二電極、複數個第二狹縫以及第三電極。彩色濾光片設置於第一基板,而遮光結構亦設置於第一基板,且遮光結構位於彩色濾光層周邊。第一電極係設置於第一基板,且第一電極具有複數個第一條狀結構與第一周圍結構,而複數個第一條狀結構分別與第一周圍結構相連接。第二電極係設置於第二基板,且第二電極具有複數個第二條狀結構與第二周圍結構,而複數個第二條狀結構分別與第二周圍結構相連接。複數個第一狹縫係形成於複數個第一條狀結構之間或複數個第一條狀結構與第一周圍結構之間,而複數個第二狹縫則形成於複數個第二條狀結構之間或複數個第二條狀結構與第二周圍結構之間。第三電極設置於第二基板。複數個第一狹縫分別位置對應於複數個第二條狀結構,而複數個第二狹縫則分別位置對應於複數個第一條狀結構,使得第一電極與第二電極為互補形狀。A touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first substrate and a second substrate, and the first substrate and the second substrate can simultaneously define a plurality of pixel regions. The plurality of pixel regions respectively include a color filter, a light shielding structure, a first electrode, a plurality of first slits, a second electrode, a plurality of second slits, and a third electrode. The color filter is disposed on the first substrate, and the light shielding structure is disposed on the first substrate, and the light shielding structure is located around the color filter layer. The first electrode is disposed on the first substrate, and the first electrode has a plurality of first strip structures and a first surrounding structure, and the plurality of first strip structures are respectively connected to the first surrounding structure. The second electrode is disposed on the second substrate, and the second electrode has a plurality of second strip structures and a second surrounding structure, and the plurality of second strip structures are respectively connected to the second surrounding structure. The plurality of first slits are formed between the plurality of first strip structures or between the plurality of first strip structures and the first surrounding structure, and the plurality of second slits are formed in the plurality of second strips Between the structures or between the plurality of second strip structures and the second surrounding structure. The third electrode is disposed on the second substrate. The plurality of first slits respectively correspond to the plurality of second strip structures, and the plurality of second slits respectively correspond to the plurality of first strip structures, such that the first electrode and the second electrode have complementary shapes.

本發明之一實施例所揭露之觸控顯示裝置,包含第一基板與第二基板,而第一基板與第二基板可同時定義出多個畫素區。多個畫素區可分別包含彩色濾光層、遮光結構、第一電極、第二電極與第三電極。彩色濾光層設置於第一基板,而第三電極係設置於第二基板。遮光結構設置於第一基板,且位於彩色濾光層周邊。第一電極設置於第一基板,且第一電極具有複數個第一條狀結構。第二電極設置於第二基板,且第二電極具有複數個第二條狀結構。複數個第一條狀結構分別位於兩兩相鄰之第二條狀結構之間。A touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first substrate and a second substrate, and the first substrate and the second substrate can simultaneously define a plurality of pixel regions. The plurality of pixel regions may respectively include a color filter layer, a light shielding structure, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode. The color filter layer is disposed on the first substrate, and the third electrode is disposed on the second substrate. The light shielding structure is disposed on the first substrate and located around the color filter layer. The first electrode is disposed on the first substrate, and the first electrode has a plurality of first strip structures. The second electrode is disposed on the second substrate, and the second electrode has a plurality of second strip structures. A plurality of first strip structures are respectively located between two adjacent two strip structures.

請參閱圖2,圖2為本發明之實施例之觸控顯示裝置的側視圖。觸控顯示裝置100包含第一基板110、第二基板130、顯示元件層150、遮光結構112、彩色濾光片114、觸控結構116,其中顯示元件層150夾設於第一基板110與第二基板130之間。於本實施例中,顯示元件層150可為液晶分子或電泳分子…等所組成,為考量圖示能夠清楚而未繪示出顯示元件層之分子組成物,僅標示出其顯示元件層150之位置。於本實施例中,遮光結構112與彩色濾光片114分別設置於第一基板110,而觸控結構116則位於遮光結構112上。詳言之,遮光結構112可為網格結構,而彩色濾光片114則位於遮光結構112之網結結構之間,使得彩色濾光片114與遮光結構112為相鄰設置。舉例而言,彩色濾光片114可為紅色、綠色與藍色的有機材料,以作為顯示的三原色,而遮光結構112為黑色的有機材料,避免不同顏色的彩色濾光片會互相干擾,但本發明不以此為限,彩色濾光片114亦可為其他顏色所組成,如白色、黃色的材料,可依不同需求而設計所需之顏色,而遮光結構112也可為灰色的材料、金屬鉻等材料所製成,以達到阻隔相鄰彩色濾光片之干擾與遮光作用即可。Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a side view of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The touch display device 100 includes a first substrate 110, a second substrate 130, a display device layer 150, a light shielding structure 112, a color filter 114, and a touch structure 116. The display device layer 150 is sandwiched between the first substrate 110 and the first substrate 110. Between the two substrates 130. In the present embodiment, the display element layer 150 may be composed of liquid crystal molecules or electrophoretic molecules, etc., and the molecular composition of the display element layer can be clearly illustrated without considering the display element layer 150. position. In this embodiment, the light shielding structure 112 and the color filter 114 are respectively disposed on the first substrate 110 , and the touch structure 116 is located on the light shielding structure 112 . In detail, the light shielding structure 112 may be a mesh structure, and the color filter 114 is located between the mesh structures of the light shielding structure 112 such that the color filter 114 and the light shielding structure 112 are disposed adjacent to each other. For example, the color filter 114 may be an organic material of red, green, and blue as the three primary colors of the display, and the light shielding structure 112 is a black organic material to prevent color filters of different colors from interfering with each other, but The present invention is not limited thereto, and the color filter 114 may also be composed of other colors, such as white or yellow materials, and the desired color may be designed according to different needs, and the light shielding structure 112 may also be a gray material. It is made of metal chromium and other materials to prevent interference and shading of adjacent color filters.

從圖2所示之實施例中,觸控結構116係位於遮光結構112上,使得觸控結構116與遮光結構112相互重疊。具體而言,觸控結構116與遮光結構112於第一基板110上之垂直投影面積相互重疊。觸控結構116為導電材料所組成,當使用者進行觸控的動作時,會改變觸控結構116的電容值,而透過偵測電容變化情況,能夠了解觸控的位置而進行指令。於本實施例中,觸控結構116可為金屬、金屬氧化物或合金所形成,如金(Au)、銅(Cu)、氧化銦錫(Indium-tin-oxide, ITO)。由於觸控結構116所使用的材料容易有光的反射或折射現象,使得觸控結構116會影響使用者的視覺,因此,將觸控結構116設置於遮光結構112上,可以遮蔽觸控結構116所產生的光線影響,進而優化顯示功能。此外,觸控顯示裝置100更具有平坦層118,且平坦層118設置於第一基板110。詳言之,平坦層118是覆蓋於彩色濾光層114與觸控結構116上,以避免彩色濾光層114受到汙染或觸控結構116發生氧化現象。但本發明不以此為限,依照不同的設計、製程需求,平坦層118亦可能會覆蓋於遮光結構112上,作為保護或平坦化。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , the touch structure 116 is located on the light shielding structure 112 such that the touch structure 116 and the light shielding structure 112 overlap each other. Specifically, the vertical projection areas of the touch structure 116 and the light shielding structure 112 on the first substrate 110 overlap each other. The touch structure 116 is composed of a conductive material. When the user performs a touch operation, the capacitance value of the touch structure 116 is changed, and by detecting the change of the capacitance, the position of the touch can be understood and the command is performed. In this embodiment, the touch structure 116 can be formed of a metal, a metal oxide or an alloy, such as gold (Au), copper (Cu), or indium-tin-oxide (ITO). Since the material used in the touch structure 116 is susceptible to light reflection or refraction, the touch structure 116 may affect the user's vision. Therefore, the touch structure 116 is disposed on the light shielding structure 112 to shield the touch structure 116. The resulting light effects, which in turn optimize the display function. In addition, the touch display device 100 further has a flat layer 118 , and the flat layer 118 is disposed on the first substrate 110 . In detail, the flat layer 118 covers the color filter layer 114 and the touch structure 116 to prevent the color filter layer 114 from being contaminated or the touch structure 116 from being oxidized. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. According to different design and process requirements, the flat layer 118 may also be covered on the light shielding structure 112 as protection or planarization.

觸控顯示裝置100更包含主動元件、閘極線、資料線134、第二電極140與第三電極160,其中主動元件可為薄膜電晶體,具有閘極、汲極與源極,而閘極電性連接於掃描線,源極電性連接資料線,汲極則電性連接第三電極160。藉由掃描線來控制主動元件的開啟或關閉,而資料線134會傳遞資料訊號至第三電極160,進而控制顯示元件層150旋轉的角度。於本實施例中,第二電極140為共通電極,而第三電極160為畫素電極,使得資料線134電性連接於第三電極160,而共通電壓會傳遞至第二電極140。但本發明不以此為限,於另一變形例中,第二電極140亦可為畫素電極,而第三電極160為共通電極。The touch display device 100 further includes an active device, a gate line, a data line 134, a second electrode 140, and a third electrode 160. The active device may be a thin film transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, and a gate. The electrical connection is electrically connected to the scan line, the source is electrically connected to the data line, and the drain is electrically connected to the third electrode 160. The active line is turned on or off by the scan line, and the data line 134 transmits the data signal to the third electrode 160, thereby controlling the angle at which the display element layer 150 rotates. In this embodiment, the second electrode 140 is a common electrode, and the third electrode 160 is a pixel electrode, so that the data line 134 is electrically connected to the third electrode 160, and the common voltage is transmitted to the second electrode 140. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In another modification, the second electrode 140 may also be a pixel electrode, and the third electrode 160 is a common electrode.

於圖2之實施例中,觸控顯示裝置100更具有絕緣層132與保護層136,其中絕緣層132位於第二基板130與第三電極層160之間,而保護層136則為於第二電極140與第三電極層160之間。絕緣層132可為主動元件之閘極絕緣層,舉例而言,絕緣層132係為無機絕緣材料例如氧化矽、氮化矽或氮氧化矽,或有機絕緣材料,但不以此為限。保護層136可為無機絕緣材料(例如氧化矽、氮化矽、氮氧化矽、或其它適合之絕緣材料)、有機絕緣材料(例如無色/有色光阻、聚亞醯胺、聚酯、苯並環丁烯(benzocyclobutene,BCB)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA)、聚乙烯苯酚(poly(4-vinylphenol),PVP)、聚乙烯醇(polyvinyl alcohol,PVA)、聚四氟乙烯(polytetrafluoroethene,PTFE)、或其它適合之絕緣材料)、或其它適合之絕緣材料,但不以此為限。於圖2之實施例中,絕緣層132與保護層136皆為單層結構,但本發明不以此為限,依照不同的設計、製程需求,絕緣層132或保護層136亦可為多層結構。In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the touch display device 100 further has an insulating layer 132 and a protective layer 136, wherein the insulating layer 132 is located between the second substrate 130 and the third electrode layer 160, and the protective layer 136 is second. The electrode 140 is between the third electrode layer 160. The insulating layer 132 may be a gate insulating layer of the active device. For example, the insulating layer 132 is an inorganic insulating material such as tantalum oxide, tantalum nitride or hafnium oxynitride, or an organic insulating material, but is not limited thereto. The protective layer 136 may be an inorganic insulating material (such as tantalum oxide, tantalum nitride, niobium oxynitride, or other suitable insulating material), an organic insulating material (such as colorless/colored resist, polyamidamine, polyester, benzo) Benzene cyclobutene (BCB), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), poly(4-vinylphenol, PVP), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Polytetrafluoroethene (PTFE), or other suitable insulating material), or other suitable insulating materials, but not limited to this. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the insulating layer 132 and the protective layer 136 are both single-layer structures, but the invention is not limited thereto. The insulating layer 132 or the protective layer 136 may also have a multi-layer structure according to different design and process requirements. .

於本實施例中,資料線134與第三電極160為交錯設置於絕緣層132。詳言之,資料線134為金屬材料所組成,亦可使用其他導電材料,例如:合金、金屬材料的氮化物、金屬材料的氧化物、金屬材料的氮氧化物、或是金屬材料與其它導電材料的堆疊層。第三電極160也為金屬材料所製成,亦可為透明導電材料,如氧化銦錫(ITO)或氧化銦鋅(IZO)等所構成。於本實施例中,資料線134與第三電極160分別為不同光罩而圖案化形成,但於另一變形例中,資料線134與第三電極160亦可使用同一道光罩而形成。同樣地,第二電極140為金屬材料所製成,亦可為透明導電材料,如氧化銦錫(ITO)或氧化銦鋅(IZO)等所構成。In the embodiment, the data line 134 and the third electrode 160 are staggered on the insulating layer 132. In detail, the data line 134 is composed of a metal material, and other conductive materials such as an alloy, a nitride of a metal material, an oxide of a metal material, an oxynitride of a metal material, or a metal material and other conductive materials may be used. A stack of layers of material. The third electrode 160 is also made of a metal material, and may be a transparent conductive material such as indium tin oxide (ITO) or indium zinc oxide (IZO). In the present embodiment, the data line 134 and the third electrode 160 are patterned by using different masks. However, in another modification, the data line 134 and the third electrode 160 may be formed by using the same mask. Similarly, the second electrode 140 is made of a metal material, and may be a transparent conductive material such as indium tin oxide (ITO) or indium zinc oxide (IZO).

請參閱圖2,觸控顯示裝置100中,複數個第一狹縫126形成於第一電極120,而複數個第二狹縫146形成於第二電極140,且第一狹縫126與第二狹縫146分別交錯排列。換言之,第一狹縫126分別與第二電極140於第二基板130之重直投影面積有重疊之處,而第二狹縫146亦分別與第一電極120於第二基板130之垂直投影面積有重疊之處。Referring to FIG. 2 , in the touch display device 100 , a plurality of first slits 126 are formed on the first electrode 120 , and a plurality of second slits 146 are formed on the second electrode 140 , and the first slits 126 and the second The slits 146 are alternately arranged. In other words, the first slit 126 overlaps with the vertical projection area of the second electrode 140 on the second substrate 130, and the second slit 146 is also perpendicular to the vertical projection area of the first electrode 120 on the second substrate 130. There are overlaps.

觸控顯示裝置100中,第一基板110與第二基板130可同時定義複數個畫素區,而圖3(a)、圖3(b)與圖3(c)分別為單一畫素區中,第一電極、第二電極與第三電極的上視圖,且每一畫素區皆由上述內容的各層結構所組成,在此不進行贅述。具體而言,如圖3(a)所示,第一電極120具有複數個第一條狀結構122與第一周圍結構124,而複數個第一條狀結構122分別連接於第一周圍結構124。於本實施例中,第一周圍結構124為一封閉結構,舉例而言,第一周圍結構124可相似於口字型。複數個第一條狀結構122則為相同形狀,且依序排列地設置於第一周圍結構124內。換言之,複數個第一條狀結構122分別具有兩端,而兩端則分別連接於第一圓周結構124,並且兩兩相鄰的第一條狀結構122之間具有間隙,使得第一狹隙126形成於兩兩相鄰的第一條狀結構122之間。同時,複數個第一條狀結構122之最外側之第一條狀結構122與第一圓周結構124之間亦存有間隙,使得第一狹縫126亦形成於第一條狀結構122與第一圓周結構124之間。同樣地,請參閱圖3(b),第二電極140具有複數個第二條狀結構142與第二周圍結構144,而複數個第二條狀結構142分別連接於第二周圍結構144,且複數個第二縫隙146分別形成於兩兩相鄰之第二條狀結構142以及第二條狀結構142與第二周圍結構144之間。In the touch display device 100, the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 130 can simultaneously define a plurality of pixel regions, and FIG. 3(a), FIG. 3(b) and FIG. 3(c) are respectively in a single pixel region. A top view of the first electrode, the second electrode, and the third electrode, and each of the pixel regions is composed of each layer structure of the above content, and details are not described herein. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3( a ), the first electrode 120 has a plurality of first strip structures 122 and a first surrounding structure 124 , and the plurality of first strip structures 122 are respectively connected to the first surrounding structure 124 . . In the present embodiment, the first surrounding structure 124 is a closed structure. For example, the first surrounding structure 124 can be similar to a lip shape. The plurality of first strip structures 122 are of the same shape and are arranged in the first surrounding structure 124 in sequence. In other words, the plurality of first strip structures 122 respectively have two ends, and the two ends are respectively connected to the first circumference structure 124, and there is a gap between the two adjacent first strip structures 122, so that the first gap 126 is formed between two adjacent first strip structures 122. At the same time, a gap exists between the outermost first strip structure 122 of the plurality of first strip structures 122 and the first circumferential structure 124, so that the first slit 126 is also formed in the first strip structure 122 and Between a circumferential structure 124. Similarly, referring to FIG. 3(b), the second electrode 140 has a plurality of second strip structures 142 and a second surrounding structure 144, and the plurality of second strip structures 142 are respectively connected to the second surrounding structure 144, and A plurality of second slits 146 are respectively formed between the two adjacent second strip structures 142 and the second strip structures 142 and the second surrounding structure 144.

請同時參閱圖2、圖3(a)與圖3(b),於垂直投影於第二基板130的方向上來看,複數個第一狹縫126分別位置對應於第二條狀結構142,而複數個第二狹縫146則分別位置對應於第一條狀結構122,使得第一狹縫126與第二狹縫146為交錯設置,而第一條狀結構122與第二條狀結構142亦為交錯設置。因此,第一電極120與第二電極140的形狀為互補結構,換言之,兩兩相鄰之第一條狀結構122之間的第一狹縫126可對應於其中之一的第二條狀結構142,而兩兩相鄰之第二條狀結構142之間的第二狹逢146可對應於其中之一的第一條狀結構122,使得當第一電極120與第二電極140相互重疊後,則可形成實質上完整的單一電極形狀。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3(a) and FIG. 3(b), the plurality of first slits 126 respectively correspond to the second strip structure 142 when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the second substrate 130. The plurality of second slits 146 are respectively corresponding to the first strip structure 122 such that the first slit 126 and the second slit 146 are staggered, and the first strip structure 122 and the second strip structure 142 are also For staggered settings. Therefore, the shapes of the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 140 are complementary structures, in other words, the first slit 126 between the adjacent first strip structures 122 may correspond to the second strip structure of one of the two strips. 142, and the second narrow 146 between the two adjacent second strip structures 142 may correspond to one of the first strip structures 122 such that when the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 140 overlap each other , a substantially complete single electrode shape can be formed.

請參閱圖3(c),於本實施例之單一畫素中,第三電極160則為完整的單一電極形狀,亦即並未有任何狹縫形成於第三電極160中。將第一電極120、第二電極140與第三電極160相互重疊後,形狀互補之第一電極120與第二電極140所形成的單一電極形狀實質上會與第三電極160的形狀相同。請參閱圖3(d),第3(d)圖為單一畫素區中,第一電極、第二電極與第三電極相互重疊所形成的上視圖。從圖3(d)中,可以了解到兩兩形狀互補之第一電極120與第二電極140可遮蔽完整形狀之第三電極160。再次參閱圖2之實施例,第一電極120與第二電極140皆連接至共通電壓,使得第一電極120與第二電極140為相同準位,而形成屏蔽金屬層。詳言之,兩兩形狀互補之第一電極120與第二電極140之覆蓋於第三電極160上,且於第二基板130之垂直投影上,兩兩形狀互補之第一電極120與第二電極140所形成的面積會重疊於第三電極160。因此,第一電極120與第二電極140可完全屏蔽來自第三電極160所影響觸控結構116的雜訊,進而提高觸控的靈敏度。另外,第一電極120之第一周圍結構亦會覆蓋於閘極線138上方,使得第一電極120位於閘極線138與觸控結構(未繪示)之間。同樣地,第二電極140之第二周圍結構也覆蓋於資料線134上方,使得第二電極140位於資料線134與觸控結構(未繪示)之間。因此,第一電極120可遮蔽來自閘極線138所產生的雜訊,而第二電極140可阻擋來自資料線134所產生的雜訊,使得觸控感測的靈敏度能夠提升。除此之外,請參閱圖2,圖案化之第一電極120能夠減少第一電極120與觸控結構116之間的重疊區域,進而使得第一電極120與觸控結構116之間的電阻電容負載(RC Loading)下降,加速兩電極的充放電速度。Referring to FIG. 3(c), in the single pixel of the embodiment, the third electrode 160 has a complete single electrode shape, that is, no slit is formed in the third electrode 160. After the first electrode 120, the second electrode 140, and the third electrode 160 are overlapped with each other, the shape of the single electrode formed by the complementary first electrode 120 and the second electrode 140 is substantially the same as the shape of the third electrode 160. Referring to FIG. 3(d), FIG. 3(d) is a top view in which a first electrode, a second electrode and a third electrode overlap each other in a single pixel region. From FIG. 3(d), it can be understood that the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 140, which are complementary in shape, can shield the third electrode 160 of a complete shape. Referring again to the embodiment of FIG. 2, the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 140 are both connected to a common voltage such that the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 140 are at the same level to form a shielding metal layer. In detail, the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 140 which are complementary in shape are overlaid on the third electrode 160, and the first electrode 120 and the second electrode are complementary in shape on the vertical projection of the second substrate 130. The area formed by the electrode 140 overlaps the third electrode 160. Therefore, the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 140 can completely block the noise from the touch structure 116 affected by the third electrode 160, thereby improving the sensitivity of the touch. In addition, the first surrounding structure of the first electrode 120 also covers the gate line 138 such that the first electrode 120 is located between the gate line 138 and the touch structure (not shown). Similarly, the second surrounding structure of the second electrode 140 also covers the data line 134 such that the second electrode 140 is located between the data line 134 and the touch structure (not shown). Therefore, the first electrode 120 can block the noise generated from the gate line 138, and the second electrode 140 can block the noise generated from the data line 134, so that the sensitivity of the touch sensing can be improved. In addition, referring to FIG. 2 , the patterned first electrode 120 can reduce the overlapping area between the first electrode 120 and the touch structure 116 , thereby making the resistance and capacitance between the first electrode 120 and the touch structure 116 . The load (RC Loading) drops, accelerating the charge and discharge speed of the two electrodes.

於本實施例中,顯示元件層150可為負型液晶分子,以避免漏光問題。顯示元件層150介於形狀互補之第一電極120與第二電極140之間,詳言之,當液晶分子位於兩兩相鄰且交錯設置之第一條狀結構122與第二條狀結構142之間,則可能會造成液晶分子排列紊亂的現象而發生局部漏光或局部暗態的情況。因此,當使用負型液晶分子作為顯示介質時,則可避免產生暗線或亮線的情況。In the present embodiment, the display element layer 150 may be a negative liquid crystal molecule to avoid light leakage problems. The display element layer 150 is interposed between the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 140 having complementary shapes. In detail, when the liquid crystal molecules are located adjacent to each other and the first strip structure 122 and the second strip structure 142 are staggered. Between the two, liquid crystal molecules may be disorderly arranged to cause local light leakage or partial dark state. Therefore, when a negative-type liquid crystal molecule is used as a display medium, a case where dark lines or bright lines are generated can be avoided.

請參閱圖4(a)、圖4(b)與圖4(c),圖4(a)、圖4(b)與圖4(c)分別為不同實施例之第一電極與第二電極之局部側視圖。第一電極120之第一條狀結構122的寬度為W1,而第二電極140之第二條狀結構142的寬度為W2,寬度W1與寬度W2分別是以第一條狀結構與第二條狀結構在排列方向上的長度來計算。同樣地,兩兩相鄰之第一條狀結構122之間的間隙為S1(即第一狹縫的寬度),而兩兩相鄰之第二條狀結構142之間的間隙為S2(即第二狹縫的寬度)。於圖4(a)之實施例中,間隙S1等於寬度W2,而間隙S2等於寬度W1,使得兩兩形狀互補的第一電極120與第二電極140能夠遮蔽來自第三電極160的干擾,亦可避免第一電極120與觸控結構在垂直方向上的重疊面積而減少電阻電容負載。於圖4(b)之實施例中,間隙S1大於寬度W2,而間隙S2大於寬度W1,使得第一電極120之第一條狀結構122與第二電極140之第二條狀結構142在垂直方向上沒有重疊面積。於圖4(c)之實施例中,間隙S1小於寬度W2,而間隙S2小於寬度W1,雖然第一條狀結構122與第二條狀結構142在垂直方向上有些微的重疊面積,但卻可以達到較佳的遮蔽干擾功效。 Please refer to FIG. 4(a), FIG. 4(b) and FIG. 4(c), and FIG. 4(a), FIG. 4(b) and FIG. 4(c) are respectively the first electrode and the second electrode of different embodiments. Partial side view. The width of the first strip structure 122 of the first electrode 120 is W1, and the width of the second strip structure 142 of the second electrode 140 is W2, and the width W1 and the width W2 are the first strip structure and the second strip, respectively. The length of the structure in the direction of arrangement is calculated. Similarly, the gap between the two adjacent first strip structures 122 is S1 (ie, the width of the first slit), and the gap between the two adjacent second strip structures 142 is S2 (ie, The width of the second slit). In the embodiment of FIG. 4(a), the gap S1 is equal to the width W2, and the gap S2 is equal to the width W1, so that the first electrode 120 and the second electrode 140, which are complementary in shape, can shield the interference from the third electrode 160. The overlapping area of the first electrode 120 and the touch structure in the vertical direction can be avoided to reduce the resistance and capacitance load. In the embodiment of FIG. 4(b), the gap S1 is greater than the width W2, and the gap S2 is greater than the width W1 such that the first strip structure 122 of the first electrode 120 and the second strip structure 142 of the second electrode 140 are perpendicular. There is no overlapping area in the direction. In the embodiment of FIG. 4(c), the gap S1 is smaller than the width W2, and the gap S2 is smaller than the width W1. Although the first strip structure 122 and the second strip structure 142 have a slight overlap area in the vertical direction, A better shielding interference effect can be achieved.

請參閱圖5(a)與圖5(b),圖5(a)與圖5(b)分別為另一實施例之第一電極與第二電極之上視圖。本實施例之第一電極220a具有複數個第一條狀結構222a與第一周圍結構224a,且複數個第一條狀結構222a分別連接於第一周圍結構224a。相較於上述之實施例,本實施例之第一周圍結構224a為類似日字型的封閉形狀,而複數個第一條狀結構222a則排列為兩行結構,如圖5(a)所示。同樣地,複數個第一狹縫226a形成於兩兩相鄰之複數個第一條狀結構222a之間,且同時形成於第一條狀結構222a與第一周圍結構224a之間。請參閱圖5(b),圖5(b)為第二電極之上視圖,且圖5(a)與圖5(b)分別為形狀互補之第一電極220a與第二電極240。相較於上述之實施例,本實施例之第二周圍結構244為類似日字型的封閉形狀,而複數個第二條狀結構242則排列為兩行結構,且分別相連至第二周圍結構244。同樣地,複數個第二狹縫246形成於兩兩相鄰之複數個第二條狀結構242之間,且同時形成於第二條狀結構242與第二周圍結構244之間。如圖5(a)與圖5(b)所示,第一電極220a與第二電極240的形狀為彼此互補。具體而言,當第一電極220a與第二電極240相互上下重疊時,複數個第一狹縫226a可分別對應於第二條狀結構242或第二周圍結構244,而複數個第二狹縫246可分別對應於第一條狀結構222a或第一周圍結構224a。如此一來,將第一電極220a與第二電極240垂直投影於第二基板時,第一條狀結構222a可位於兩兩相鄰之第二條狀結構242,使得第一條狀結構222a與第二條狀結構242能夠交錯設置,使得第一電極220a與第二電極240疊合後,形成完整的形狀。於本實施例中,兩兩形狀互補之第一電極220a與第二電極240疊合之完整形狀,可屏蔽完整形狀之第三電極所影響觸控結構的雜訊,亦可能夠減少與觸控結構之間的重疊區域而降低電阻電容負載(RC Loading)。Referring to FIG. 5(a) and FIG. 5(b), FIG. 5(a) and FIG. 5(b) are respectively top views of the first electrode and the second electrode of another embodiment. The first electrode 220a of the embodiment has a plurality of first strip structures 222a and first surrounding structures 224a, and a plurality of first strip structures 222a are respectively connected to the first surrounding structures 224a. Compared with the above embodiment, the first surrounding structure 224a of the embodiment is a closed shape similar to a Japanese shape, and the plurality of first strip structures 222a are arranged in a two-row structure, as shown in FIG. 5(a). . Similarly, a plurality of first slits 226a are formed between the two adjacent first strip-like structures 222a and are simultaneously formed between the first strip-like structure 222a and the first surrounding structure 224a. Referring to FIG. 5(b), FIG. 5(b) is a top view of the second electrode, and FIG. 5(a) and FIG. 5(b) are respectively a first electrode 220a and a second electrode 240 having complementary shapes. Compared with the above embodiment, the second surrounding structure 244 of the present embodiment is a closed shape similar to a Japanese shape, and the plurality of second strip structures 242 are arranged in a two-row structure and are respectively connected to the second surrounding structure. 244. Similarly, a plurality of second slits 246 are formed between the two adjacent second strip structures 242 and simultaneously formed between the second strip structure 242 and the second surrounding structure 244. As shown in FIGS. 5(a) and 5(b), the shapes of the first electrode 220a and the second electrode 240 are complementary to each other. Specifically, when the first electrode 220a and the second electrode 240 overlap each other, the plurality of first slits 226a may respectively correspond to the second strip structure 242 or the second surrounding structure 244, and the plurality of second slits respectively 246 may correspond to the first strip structure 222a or the first surrounding structure 224a, respectively. In this way, when the first electrode 220a and the second electrode 240 are vertically projected on the second substrate, the first strip structure 222a may be located at two adjacent two strip structures 242, such that the first strip structure 222a and The second strip structures 242 can be staggered such that the first electrodes 220a and the second electrodes 240 are superposed to form a complete shape. In this embodiment, the complete shape of the first electrode 220a and the second electrode 240, which are complementary in shape, can shield the noise of the touch structure affected by the third electrode of the complete shape, and can also reduce the touch. The overlap between the structures reduces the RC loading.

請參閱圖5(c),圖5(c)圖為另一實施例之第一電極之上視圖,且圖5(b)與圖5(c)圖分別為形狀互補之第二電極240與第一電極220b。相較於圖5(a)之第一電極220a,本實施例之第一電極220b之第一周圍結構224b則為類似口字形之封閉形狀,而複數個第一條狀結構222b係排列為單行結構,且分別連接於第一周圍結構224b。同樣地,如圖5(c)圖與圖5(b)圖所示,第一電極220b與第二電極240的形狀為彼此互補。具體而言,當第一電極220b與第二電極240相互上下重疊時,複數個第一狹縫226b可分別對應於第二條狀結構242或第二周圍結構244,而複數個第二狹縫246可分別對應於第一條狀結構222b或第一周圍結構224b。如此一來,將第一電極220b與第二電極240垂直投影於第二基板時,第一條狀結構222b可位於兩兩相鄰之第二條狀結構242,使得第一條狀結構222b與第二條狀結構242能夠交錯設置,使得第一電極220b與第二電極240疊合後,形成完整的形狀。於本實施例中,第一電極220b的第一周圍結構224b為類似日字形,而第二電極240的第二周圍結構242為類似口字形,因此,當第一電極220b與第二電極240疊合後,兩電極在垂直方向上的重疊面積會更少。於圖5(a)與圖5(b)之實施例中,可依不同的需求與設計,使得複數個第一狹縫226a的寬度可皆相同或不同,同樣地,複數個第二狹縫246的寬度亦可相同或不同。同時,第一條狀結構222a、第二條狀結構242、第一狹縫226a與第二狹縫246之間的寬度關係亦可參考圖4(a)、圖4(b)與圖4(c)來設計與組成,在此不進行贅述。同理,於圖5(b)與圖5(c)的實施例中,第一條狀結構222a、第二條狀結構242、第一狹縫226b與第二狹縫246之間的寬度關係亦可因不同設計與需求,形成相同、不同或各種組合。 Please refer to FIG. 5(c). FIG. 5(c) is a top view of the first electrode of another embodiment, and FIG. 5(b) and FIG. 5(c) are respectively complementary second electrodes 240 and The first electrode 220b. Compared with the first electrode 220a of FIG. 5(a), the first surrounding structure 224b of the first electrode 220b of the embodiment is a closed shape similar to a square shape, and the plurality of first strip structures 222b are arranged in a single row. The structure is connected to the first surrounding structure 224b, respectively. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 5(c) and FIG. 5(b), the shapes of the first electrode 220b and the second electrode 240 are complementary to each other. Specifically, when the first electrode 220b and the second electrode 240 overlap each other, the plurality of first slits 226b may respectively correspond to the second strip structure 242 or the second surrounding structure 244, and the plurality of second slits 246 may correspond to first strip structure 222b or first perimeter structure 224b, respectively. In this way, when the first electrode 220b and the second electrode 240 are perpendicularly projected on the second substrate, the first strip structure 222b may be located at two adjacent two strip structures 242 such that the first strip structure 222b and The second strip structures 242 can be staggered such that the first electrodes 220b and the second electrodes 240 are superposed to form a complete shape. In the embodiment, the first surrounding structure 224b of the first electrode 220b is similar to a zigzag shape, and the second surrounding structure 242 of the second electrode 240 is similar to a mouth shape. Therefore, when the first electrode 220b and the second electrode 240 are stacked After the combination, the overlap area of the two electrodes in the vertical direction will be less. In the embodiment of FIG. 5(a) and FIG. 5(b), the widths of the plurality of first slits 226a may be the same or different according to different requirements and designs, and similarly, the plurality of second slits. The width of 246 may also be the same or different. Meanwhile, the width relationship between the first strip structure 222a, the second strip structure 242, the first slit 226a and the second slit 246 can also refer to FIG. 4(a), FIG. 4(b) and FIG. 4 ( c) The design and composition are not described here. Similarly, in the embodiment of FIGS. 5(b) and 5(c), the width relationship between the first strip structure 222a, the second strip structure 242, the first slit 226b and the second slit 246 It can also be the same, different or various combinations due to different designs and needs.

根據上述實施例之觸控顯示裝置,係藉由形狀互補之第一電極與第二電極,助於遮蔽雜訊而提高觸控靈敏度。此外,圖案化之第一電極,能夠減少與觸控結構在垂直方向的重疊面積,進而降低電阻電容負載。 The touch display device according to the above embodiment improves the touch sensitivity by shielding the noise by the first electrode and the second electrode having complementary shapes. In addition, the patterned first electrode can reduce the overlapping area with the touch structure in the vertical direction, thereby reducing the resistance and capacitance load.

雖然本發明以前述之較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 While the present invention has been described above in terms of the preferred embodiments thereof, it is not intended to limit the invention, and the invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The patent protection scope of the invention is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached to the specification.

1、100‧‧‧觸控顯示裝置 1, 100‧‧‧ touch display device

10、110‧‧‧第一基板 10, 110‧‧‧ first substrate

12、112‧‧‧遮光結構 12, 112‧‧‧ shading structure

14、114‧‧‧彩色濾光層 14, 114‧‧‧ color filter layer

16、116‧‧‧觸控結構 16, 116‧‧‧ touch structure

18、118‧‧‧平坦層 18, 118‧‧‧ flat layer

20、130‧‧‧第二基板 20, 130‧‧‧ second substrate

22‧‧‧主動元件層 22‧‧‧Active component layer

30、150‧‧‧顯示元件層30, 150‧‧‧ display component layer

40‧‧‧支撐柱40‧‧‧Support column

120、220a、220b‧‧‧第一電極120, 220a, 220b‧‧‧ first electrode

122、222a、222b‧‧‧第一條狀結構122, 222a, 222b‧‧‧ first strip structure

124、224a、224b‧‧‧第一周圍結構124, 224a, 224b‧‧‧ first surrounding structure

126、226a、226b‧‧‧第一狹縫126, 226a, 226b‧‧‧ first slit

132‧‧‧絕緣層132‧‧‧Insulation

134‧‧‧資料線134‧‧‧Information line

136‧‧‧保護層136‧‧‧protection layer

138‧‧‧閘極線138‧‧‧ gate line

140、240‧‧‧第二電極140, 240‧‧‧ second electrode

142、242‧‧‧第二條狀結構142, 242‧‧‧Second strip structure

144、244‧‧‧第二周圍結構144, 244‧‧‧Second surrounding structure

146、246‧‧‧第二狹縫146, 246‧‧‧ second slit

160‧‧‧第三電極160‧‧‧ third electrode

圖1係為習知觸控顯示裝置之側視圖。 圖2係為本發明之一實施例之觸控顯示裝置的側視圖。 圖3(a)係為本發明之一實施例之觸控顯示裝置之第一電極的上視圖。 圖3(b)係為本發明之一實施例之觸控顯示裝置之第二電極的上視圖。 圖3(c)係為本發明之一實施例之觸控顯示裝置之第三電極的上視圖。 圖3(d)係為本發明之一實施例之觸控顯示裝置之第一電極、第二電極與第三電極的上視圖。 圖4(a)係為本發明之一實施例之觸控顯示裝置之第一電極與第二電極的局部側視圖。 圖4(b)係為本發明之另一實施例之觸控顯示裝置之第一電極與第二電極的局部側視圖。 圖4(c)係為本發明之另一實施例之觸控顯示裝置之第一電極與第二電極的局部側視圖。 圖5(a)係為本發明之另一實施例之觸控顯示裝置之第一電極的上視圖。 圖5(b)係為本發明之另一實施例之觸控顯示裝置之第二電極的上視圖。 圖5(c)係為本發明之另一實施例之觸控顯示裝置之第一電極的上視圖。1 is a side view of a conventional touch display device. 2 is a side view of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3(a) is a top view of a first electrode of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3(b) is a top view of a second electrode of the touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3(c) is a top view of a third electrode of the touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3(d) is a top view of the first electrode, the second electrode, and the third electrode of the touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4(a) is a partial side elevational view showing a first electrode and a second electrode of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4(b) is a partial side elevational view showing the first electrode and the second electrode of the touch display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. 4(c) is a partial side elevational view showing the first electrode and the second electrode of the touch display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5(a) is a top view of a first electrode of a touch display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5(b) is a top view of a second electrode of the touch display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5(c) is a top view of a first electrode of the touch display device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

100‧‧‧觸控顯示裝置 100‧‧‧Touch display device

110‧‧‧第一基板 110‧‧‧First substrate

112‧‧‧遮光結構 112‧‧‧ shading structure

114‧‧‧彩色濾光層 114‧‧‧Color filter layer

116‧‧‧觸控結構 116‧‧‧ touch structure

118‧‧‧平坦層 118‧‧‧flat layer

120‧‧‧第一電極 120‧‧‧first electrode

126‧‧‧第一狹縫 126‧‧‧first slit

130‧‧‧第二基板 130‧‧‧second substrate

132‧‧‧絕緣層 132‧‧‧Insulation

134‧‧‧資料線 134‧‧‧Information line

136‧‧‧保護層 136‧‧‧protection layer

140‧‧‧第二電極 140‧‧‧second electrode

146‧‧‧第二狹縫 146‧‧‧Second slit

150‧‧‧顯示元件層 150‧‧‧Display component layer

160‧‧‧第三電極 160‧‧‧ third electrode

Claims (9)

一種觸控顯示裝置,包含:一第一基板;一第二基板;一第一電極,設置於該第一基板上;複數個第一狹縫,形成於該第一電極;一彩色濾光層,設置於該第一基板上,且位於該第一電極與該第一基板之間;一第二電極,設置於該第二基板;複數個第二狹縫,形成於該第二電極;一第三電極,設置於該第二基板;一平坦層,設置於該第一基板,且位於該彩色濾光層與該第一電極之間;一顯示元件層,夾設於該第一基板與該第二基板之間;一絕緣層,設置於該第二基板,且位於該第三電極與該第二基板之間;以及一保護層,設置於該第二基板,且位於該第二電極與該第三電極之間;其中該些第一狹縫分別與該第二電極於該第二基板之垂直投影面積有重疊之處,而該些第二狹縫分別與該第一電極於該第二基板之垂直投影面積有重疊之處。 A touch display device includes: a first substrate; a second substrate; a first electrode disposed on the first substrate; a plurality of first slits formed on the first electrode; a color filter layer And disposed on the first substrate and located between the first electrode and the first substrate; a second electrode disposed on the second substrate; a plurality of second slits formed on the second electrode; a third electrode is disposed on the second substrate; a flat layer is disposed on the first substrate and located between the color filter layer and the first electrode; a display element layer is disposed on the first substrate and Between the second substrate; an insulating layer disposed on the second substrate between the third electrode and the second substrate; and a protective layer disposed on the second substrate and located at the second electrode And the third electrode; wherein the first slits overlap with the vertical projection area of the second electrode on the second substrate, and the second slits are respectively associated with the first electrode The vertical projection areas of the second substrate overlap. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之觸控顯示裝置,更包含一遮光結構與一觸控結構,該遮光結構設置於該第一基板上,且該遮光結構與該彩色濾光層為彼此相鄰,而該觸控結構係位於遮光結構。 The touch display device of claim 1, further comprising a light shielding structure and a touch structure, wherein the light shielding structure is disposed on the first substrate, and the light shielding structure and the color filter layer are mutually Adjacent, the touch structure is located in the light shielding structure. 一種觸控顯示裝置,包含:一第一基板;以及一第二基板,該第一基板與該第二基板可同時定義出複數個畫素區,而該些畫素區分別包含:一彩色濾光片,設置於該第一基板;一遮光結構,設置於該第一基板,且該遮光結構位於該彩色濾光片周邊;一第一電極,設置於該第一基板,且該第一電極具有複數個第一條狀結構與一第一周圍結構,而該些第一條狀結構分別與該第一周圍結構相連接;複數個第一狹縫,形成於該些第一條狀結構之間或該些第一條狀與該第一周圍結構之間;一第二電極,設置於該第二基板,且該第二電極具有複數個第二條狀結構與一第二周邊結構,而該些第二條狀結構分別與該第二周圍結構相連接;複數個第二狹縫,形成於該些第二條狀結構之間或該些第二條狀與該第二周圍結構之間;以及 第三電極,設置於該第二基板,其中該些第一狹縫構分別位置對應於該些第二條狀結構,而該些第二狹縫結構分別位置對應於該些第一條狀結構,使得該第一電極與該第二電極為互補形狀。 A touch display device includes: a first substrate; and a second substrate, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate can simultaneously define a plurality of pixel regions, and the pixel regions respectively include: a color filter a light sheet disposed on the first substrate; a light shielding structure disposed on the first substrate, wherein the light shielding structure is located around the color filter; a first electrode disposed on the first substrate, and the first electrode Having a plurality of first strip structures and a first surrounding structure, wherein the first strip structures are respectively connected to the first surrounding structure; a plurality of first slits are formed in the first strip structures Between the first strips and the first surrounding structure; a second electrode disposed on the second substrate, and the second electrode has a plurality of second strip structures and a second peripheral structure, and The second strip structures are respectively connected to the second surrounding structure; a plurality of second slits are formed between the second strip structures or between the second strips and the second surrounding structures ;as well as The third electrode is disposed on the second substrate, wherein the first slit structures respectively correspond to the second strip structures, and the second slit structures respectively correspond to the first strip structures The first electrode and the second electrode are complementary in shape. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之觸控顯示裝置,其中該第三電極為一完整形狀。 The touch display device of claim 3, wherein the third electrode is in a complete shape. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之觸控顯示裝置,其中該第一電極與該第二電極於該第二基板之垂直投影所形成的形狀實質上與該第三電極於該第二基板之垂直投影的形狀相同。 The touch display device of claim 3, wherein the vertical projection of the first electrode and the second electrode on the second substrate is substantially the same as the shape of the third electrode on the second substrate The vertical projection has the same shape. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之觸控顯示裝置,其中該第一電極與該第二電極於該第二基板之垂直投影所形成的面積會重疊於該第三電極。 The touch display device of claim 3, wherein an area formed by the vertical projection of the first electrode and the second electrode on the second substrate overlaps the third electrode. 一種觸控顯示裝置,包含:一第一基板;以及一第二基板,該第一基板與該第二基板可同時定義出複數個畫素區,而該些畫素區分別包含:一彩色濾光片,設置於該第一基板;一遮光結構,設置於該第一基板,且該遮光結構位於該彩色濾光片周邊;一第一電極,設置於該第一基板,且該第一電極具有複數個第一條狀結構;一第二電極,設置於該第二基板,且該第二電極具有複數個第二條狀結構;以及 一第三電極,設置於該第二基板,其中該些第一條狀結構分別位於兩兩相鄰之第二條狀結構之間。 A touch display device includes: a first substrate; and a second substrate, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate can simultaneously define a plurality of pixel regions, and the pixel regions respectively include: a color filter a light sheet disposed on the first substrate; a light shielding structure disposed on the first substrate, wherein the light shielding structure is located around the color filter; a first electrode disposed on the first substrate, and the first electrode Having a plurality of first strip structures; a second electrode disposed on the second substrate; and the second electrode having a plurality of second strip structures; A third electrode is disposed on the second substrate, wherein the first strip structures are respectively located between two adjacent two strip structures. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之觸控顯示裝置,其中該第一電極更具有一第一周圍結構,且該些第一條狀結構分別連接於該第一周圍結構,而第二電極更具有一第二周圍結構,且該些第二條狀結構分別連接於該第二周圍結構。 The touch display device of claim 7, wherein the first electrode further has a first surrounding structure, and the first strip structures are respectively connected to the first surrounding structure, and the second electrode is further There is a second surrounding structure, and the second strip structures are respectively connected to the second surrounding structure. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之觸控顯示裝置,更包含複數個第一狹縫與複數個第二狹縫,且該些第一狹縫分別形成於兩兩相鄰之該些第一條狀結構之間,而該些第二狹縫分別形成於兩兩相鄰之該些第二條狀結構之間。 The touch display device of claim 7, further comprising a plurality of first slits and a plurality of second slits, wherein the first slits are respectively formed adjacent to each other Between the strip structures, the second slits are respectively formed between the two second strip structures adjacent to each other.
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