TWI596381B - Stereo viewfinder and / or stereo viewfinder - Google Patents

Stereo viewfinder and / or stereo viewfinder Download PDF

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TWI596381B
TWI596381B TW104108180A TW104108180A TWI596381B TW I596381 B TWI596381 B TW I596381B TW 104108180 A TW104108180 A TW 104108180A TW 104108180 A TW104108180 A TW 104108180A TW I596381 B TWI596381 B TW I596381B
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stereoscopic
viewfinder
stereoscopic image
hood
image detector
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TW104108180A
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TW201632948A (en
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Minoru Inaba
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Minoru Inaba
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Description

立體檢像器及/或立體取景器 Stereo viewfinder and / or stereo viewfinder

本發明係有關一種立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,特別是有關在鑑賞立體影像時所用的立體檢像器及/或在攝影立體取景器影像時所用的立體取景器。 The present invention relates to a stereoscopic viewfinder and/or a stereoscopic viewfinder, and more particularly to a stereoscopic viewfinder for use in viewing stereoscopic images and/or a stereoscopic viewfinder for use in capturing stereoscopic viewfinder images.

自昔就知悉一種用觀察者的兩眼經由透鏡以立體視覺方式觀賞在相互分離的2點所攝影之不同視點的一對立體影像之立體檢像器或在攝影上述的立體影像時所用的立體取景器。 It has been known since the past that a stereoscopic image capturing a pair of stereoscopic images of different viewpoints photographed at two points separated by two eyes through a lens through a lens or a stereoscopic image used in photographing the above stereoscopic image viewfinder.

關於此種立體檢像器,可知悉一種光學檢像器,其係在將上方殼體和下方殼體經由褶皺樞紐連結而成的塑膠盒內配置著2片螢幕與具有一對透鏡並藉由褶皺樞紐而樞裝自如地設置於下方殼體者(例如,參照專利文獻1)。 With respect to such a stereoscopic image detector, an optical image pickup device in which two screens and a pair of lenses are disposed in a plastic case in which an upper casing and a lower casing are connected via a pleat hinge can be known. The pleated hinge is pivotally mounted on the lower casing (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

又,關於立體取景器,例如可知悉一種被安裝於作為數位立體相機等之電子機器的攝像單元下方且用左右一對接眼透鏡分別觀察被配置在機身內的左右一對TFT彩色液晶顯示器者(例如,參照專利文獻2)。 In the case of the stereoscopic viewfinder, for example, a pair of right and left TFT color liquid crystal displays that are mounted under the image pickup unit of an electronic device such as a digital stereo camera and that are disposed in the body by a pair of right and left eye lenses are known. (For example, refer to Patent Document 2).

〔先行技術文獻〕 [prior technical literature] 〔專利文獻〕 [Patent Document]

〔專利文獻1〕:特表平10-500493號公報 [Patent Document 1]: JP-A 10-500493

〔專利文獻2〕:特開2006-303832號公報 [Patent Document 2]: JP-A-2006-303832

然而,就上述那種立體檢像器而言,在光學透鏡變大且觀看數位立體相機等之電子顯示器時,光學透鏡的焦點距離變長,必須使透鏡從電子顯示器疏離讓外形變大。且具有在屋外鑑賞立體影像時因外光的影響導致電子顯示器的亮度相對降低而不易視認立體影像之問題。 However, in the above-described stereoscopic image detector, when the optical lens becomes large and an electronic display such as a digital stereo camera is viewed, the focal length of the optical lens becomes long, and it is necessary to make the lens alienated from the electronic display to increase the outer shape. Moreover, when the stereoscopic image is viewed outside the house, the brightness of the electronic display is relatively lowered due to the influence of external light, and the problem of the stereoscopic image is not easily recognized.

又,就上述那種立體取景器而言,具有機身易大型化且在拍攝屋外立體影像時的攜帶性不佳的問題。 Further, in the above-described three-dimensional viewfinder, there is a problem that the body is easily enlarged and the portability is poor when shooting a stereoscopic image outside the house.

於是,衍生出為了在屋外進行立體影像的攝影、鑑賞時可易於視認顯示於電子顯示器上的立體影像且簡便地搬運所應解決之技術性課題,本發明之目的在於解決此課題。 Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to solve the technical problem that a stereoscopic image that can be easily displayed on an electronic display can be easily viewed when photographing or viewing a stereoscopic image outside the house is performed, and the object of the present invention is to solve the problem.

本發明係為達成上述目的而提案者,請求項1所記載之發明提供一種立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,係被使用於具備顯示一對立體影像的電子顯示器之電子機器,該立體檢像器及/或立體取景器之特徵為,具備:遮光罩,被安裝於前述電子顯示器上且可折疊;及放大鏡,具備觀看前述立體影像的一對透鏡,經由鉸鏈部被安裝於前述遮光罩的內壁面而可對前述電子顯示器平行地展開。 The present invention provides a stereoscopic image detector and/or a stereoscopic viewfinder for use in an electronic device including an electronic display for displaying a pair of stereoscopic images, and the present invention provides a stereoscopic image detector and/or a stereoscopic viewfinder. The medical image detector and/or the stereoscopic viewfinder are characterized in that: a hood is attached to the electronic display and foldable; and a magnifying lens includes a pair of lenses for viewing the stereoscopic image, and is attached to the shading via a hinge portion. The inner wall surface of the cover can be deployed in parallel with the aforementioned electronic display.

依此構成,在屋外進行立體影像的攝影或鑑賞之際,因遮光罩防止外光朝電子顯示器侵入,故易於視認電子顯示器所顯示之立體影像,又因為遮光罩可折小並收納,故能於屋外簡便地搬運。 According to this configuration, when the stereoscopic image is captured or appreciated outside the house, the hood prevents the external light from entering the electronic display, so that it is easy to visually recognize the stereoscopic image displayed on the electronic display, and because the hood can be folded and stored, It is easy to carry outside the house.

請求項2所記載之發明提供一種立體檢像器及/或立 體取景器,其除了如請求項1所記載之立體檢像器及立體取景器的兼用構造之構成外,還具備放大鏡升降機構,使前述放大鏡可在與前述電子顯示器垂直的垂直方向升降。 The invention described in claim 2 provides a stereo camera and/or stand The body viewfinder further includes a magnifying glass elevating mechanism for moving up and down in a vertical direction perpendicular to the electronic display, in addition to the configuration of the stereoscopic image detector and the stereoscopic viewfinder as described in claim 1.

依此構成,因放大鏡可對電子顯示器遠近移動,故可因應於觀察者的視度調節放大鏡的視度。 According to this configuration, since the magnifying glass can move the electronic display far and near, the visibility of the magnifying glass can be adjusted according to the observer's visibility.

請求項3所記載之發明提供一種立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其除了如請求項2所記載之立體檢像器及立體取景器的兼用構造之構成外,前述放大鏡升降機構係可使前述放大鏡比前述遮光罩還能在垂直方向的上方升降。 The invention described in claim 3 provides a stereoscopic image detector and/or a stereoscopic viewfinder, wherein the magnifying glass elevating mechanism is not limited to the configuration of the stereoscopic image detector and the stereoscopic viewfinder described in claim 2; The aforementioned magnifying glass can also be raised and lowered in the vertical direction than the aforementioned hood.

依此構成,因為將放大鏡與電子顯示器的距離確保為比遮光罩的高度還大,故能無關乎遮光罩高度而因應於觀察者的視度來調整放大鏡的視度。 According to this configuration, since the distance between the magnifying glass and the electronic display is ensured to be larger than the height of the hood, the visibility of the magnifying glass can be adjusted in accordance with the observer's visibility irrespective of the height of the hood.

請求項4所記載之發明提供一種立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其除了如請求項2所記載之立體檢像器或立體取景器的兼用構造之構成外,另外前述放大鏡升降機構具備:立柱,其經由鉸鏈部被連結於前述放大鏡,以可於垂直方向升降地安裝於前述遮光罩的內壁面;蝸桿螺紋,被安裝於該立柱的側方且可繞在前述垂直方向延伸的旋轉軸旋動;及輸入齒輪,以可嚙合於該蝸桿螺紋方式配置,使前述蝸桿螺紋旋動並使前述立柱升降。 The invention according to claim 4 provides a stereoscopic image detector and/or a stereoscopic viewfinder, in addition to the configuration of the combined structure of the stereoscopic image detector or the stereoscopic viewfinder described in claim 2, the magnifying glass elevating mechanism is provided a column connected to the loupe via a hinge portion, and attached to the inner wall surface of the hood in a vertical direction, and a worm thread attached to a side of the column and rotatable around the vertical direction The shaft is rotated; and the input gear is configured to be engageable with the worm thread to rotate the worm thread and raise and lower the column.

依此構成,因為光是讓輸入齒輪旋動,立柱係透過蝸桿螺紋在垂直方向升降,使得放大鏡對電子顯示器遠近移動,故可因應攝影者的視度而容易地進行視度調整。 According to this configuration, since the light is rotated by the input gear, the column is vertically moved up and down by the worm thread, so that the magnifying glass moves toward the electronic display, so that the visibility can be easily adjusted in accordance with the viewer's visibility.

請求項5所記載之發明提供一種立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其除了如請求項4所記載之立體檢像器及立體取景器的兼用構造之構成外,在前述輸入齒輪的齒溝還配設有妨礙前述 蝸桿螺紋與前述輸入齒輪之嚙合的升降限制器。 The invention described in claim 5 provides a stereoscopic image detector and/or a stereoscopic viewfinder, in addition to the configuration of the combined structure of the stereoscopic image detector and the stereoscopic viewfinder described in claim 4, the teeth of the input gear The ditch is also equipped with a hindrance to the aforementioned A lifting limiter that meshes the worm thread with the aforementioned input gear.

依此構成,透過將限制器介設在蝸桿螺紋與輸入齒輪之間使蝸桿螺紋的旋動被制止俾定位立柱及放大鏡,故可因應觀察者的視度進行視度調整並固定放大鏡和電子顯示器的相對位置。 According to this configuration, by arranging the limiter between the worm thread and the input gear, the rotation of the worm thread is stopped, the positioning column and the magnifying glass are stopped, so that the gaze can be adjusted according to the observer's visibility and the magnifying glass and the electronic display are fixed. Relative position.

請求項6所記載之發明提供一種立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其除了如請求項1所記載之立體檢像器及立體取景器的兼用構造外,具備隔板,其跨設於前述遮光罩的內壁面與和該內壁面對向的對向壁面之間,用以區隔前述一對透鏡的視野。 The invention described in claim 6 provides a stereoscopic image detector and/or a stereoscopic viewfinder, which is provided with a separator in addition to the combined structure of the stereoscopic image detector and the stereoscopic viewfinder described in claim 1, The inner wall surface of the hood and the opposite wall surface facing the inner wall are used to separate the field of view of the pair of lenses.

依此構成,因隔板區隔一對透鏡的角度視野,故觀察者變得易於獲得一對立體影像的立體視覺。 According to this configuration, since the partition plate separates the angle of view of the pair of lenses, the observer can easily obtain stereoscopic vision of a pair of stereoscopic images.

請求項7所記載之發明提供一種立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其除了如請求項6所記載之立體檢像器及立體取景器的兼用構造外,前述隔板係將一方端部以可繞垂直於前述電子顯示器的旋動軸旋動地經由鉸鏈部安裝於前述遮光罩的後方內壁面。 The invention according to claim 7 provides a stereoscopic image detector and/or a stereoscopic viewfinder, wherein the partition plate has one end portion in addition to the combined structure of the stereoscopic image detector and the stereoscopic viewfinder described in claim 6. The front inner wall surface of the hood is attached to the hood by a hinge portion so as to be rotatable about a rotation axis perpendicular to the electronic display.

依此構成,隔板係可因應於遮光罩展開時、收納時作開閉。 According to this configuration, the partition plate can be opened and closed in response to the deployment of the hood.

請求項8所記載之發明提供一種立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其除了如請求項7所記載之立體檢像器及立體取景器的兼用構造外,還具備旋動限制器,其在前述遮光罩被折疊之際,可將前述隔板一體固定於前述遮光罩以限制前述隔板的旋動,在前述遮光罩被展開之際,可將前述隔板與前述遮光罩斷開。 The invention according to claim 8 provides a stereoscopic image detector and/or a stereoscopic viewfinder, further comprising a rotation limiter in addition to the combined structure of the stereoscopic image detector and the stereoscopic viewfinder described in claim 7 When the light shielding cover is folded, the partition plate may be integrally fixed to the light shielding cover to restrict the rotation of the partition plate, and when the light shielding cover is deployed, the partition plate may be disconnected from the light shielding cover.

依此構成,於遮光罩收納時,可抑制隔板不慎展開,且於遮光罩展開時,可容易地展開隔板。 According to this configuration, when the hood is housed, the spacer can be prevented from being inadvertently unfolded, and when the hood is deployed, the spacer can be easily unfolded.

請求項9所記載之發明提供一種立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其除了如請求項8所記載之立體檢像器及立體取景器的兼用構造之構成外,前述旋動限制器還具備鉤部,其以可於形成在前述遮光罩的對向壁面之插通孔內滑動地配置,勾掛前述隔板的另一方端部。 The invention according to claim 9 provides a stereoscopic image detector and/or a stereoscopic viewfinder, in addition to the configuration of the combined structure of the stereoscopic image detector and the stereoscopic viewfinder described in claim 8, the rotary limiter The hook portion is provided to be slidably disposed in an insertion hole formed in a facing wall surface of the hood, and the other end portion of the partition plate is hooked.

依此構成,光使限制器滑動就能讓隔板從對向壁面斷開。 According to this configuration, the light causes the restrictor to slide to disconnect the partition from the opposite wall surface.

請求項10所記載之發明提供一種立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其除了如請求項1所記載之立體檢像器及立體取景器的兼用構造外,還具備透鏡間距離調整機構,可調整前述一對透鏡間的透鏡間距離。 The invention according to claim 10 provides a stereoscopic image detector and/or a stereoscopic viewfinder, further comprising an inter-lens distance adjustment mechanism in addition to the dual-purpose image detector and the stereoscopic viewfinder of claim 1; The distance between the lenses of the pair of lenses can be adjusted.

依此構成,可因應於觀察者的眼睛間隔,調整一對透鏡間的透鏡間距離。 According to this configuration, the distance between the lenses of the pair of lenses can be adjusted in accordance with the eye interval of the observer.

請求項11所記載之發明提供一種立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其除了如請求項10所記載之立體檢像器及立體取景器的兼用構造之構成外,前述透鏡間距離調整機構還具備一對透鏡保持器,其繞垂直於前述電子顯示器的旋轉軸並將前述透鏡可旋動地收容。 The invention according to claim 11 provides a stereoscopic image detector and/or a stereoscopic viewfinder, wherein the inter-lens distance adjustment mechanism is provided in addition to the configuration of the stereoscopic image detector and the stereoscopic viewfinder described in claim 10; There is further provided a pair of lens holders which are rotatable about a rotation axis perpendicular to the electronic display and which is rotatable.

依此構成,透過使透鏡保持器繞旋轉軸旋動,可因應觀察者的眼寬來調整一對透鏡間的透鏡間距離。 According to this configuration, by rotating the lens holder about the rotation axis, the distance between the lenses of the pair of lenses can be adjusted in accordance with the eye width of the observer.

請求項12所記載之發明提供一種立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其除了如請求項11所記載之立體檢像器及立體取景器的兼用構造之構成外,前述透鏡間距離調整機構還具備扇形齒輪,其在前述一對透鏡保持器彼此對向之對向面分別形成並可相互嚙合。 The invention of claim 12 provides a stereoscopic image detector and/or a stereoscopic viewfinder, wherein the inter-lens distance adjustment mechanism is provided in addition to the configuration of the stereoscopic image detector and the stereoscopic viewfinder of claim 11. There is further provided a sector gear which is respectively formed on the opposing faces of the pair of lens holders facing each other and engageable with each other.

依此構成,在旋動一對透鏡保持器之際,透過扇形齒輪彼此嚙合,一方的透鏡保持器會與另一方的透鏡保持器之旋動動作連動,故而可減輕伴隨著透鏡間距離之調整的作業負擔。 According to this configuration, when the pair of lens holders are rotated, the sector gears are meshed with each other, and one lens holder is interlocked with the other lens holder, so that the adjustment accompanying the distance between the lenses can be reduced. The burden of work.

請求項13所記載之發明提供一種立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其除了如請求項11所記載之立體檢像器及立體取景器的兼用構造外,前述透鏡間隔調整機構還具備前述透鏡保持器的過旋轉限制器及過接近限制器。 The invention according to claim 13 provides a stereoscopic image detector and/or a stereoscopic viewfinder, wherein the lens interval adjusting mechanism further includes the aforementioned stereoscopic image detector and a stereoscopic viewfinder. The over-rotation limiter of the lens holder and the over-limiter.

依此構成,因為限制器會抑制透鏡保持器間隔的過度旋轉,故可將透鏡間隔調整成期望的範圍內。 According to this configuration, since the limiter suppresses excessive rotation of the lens holder interval, the lens interval can be adjusted to a desired range.

請求項14所記載之發明提供一種立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其除了如請求項11所記載之立體檢像器及立體取景器的兼用構造之構成外,前述透鏡間距離調整機構具備具有比左右的透鏡分別還大的孔之底板,在底板上設置左右一對透鏡保持器,底板與一對透鏡保持器係以各個下端部的銷為中心可旋動的方式連結,在底板的中心部設置用以將凸輪軸可旋轉地立設的孔,於其孔立設將左右用的二個凸輪固定的凸輪軸,左右的透鏡保持器的側端部藉由彈簧分別被抵接在其左右用的凸輪,具備若以手指轉動凸輪軸的上端部即可藉由左右的凸輪使透鏡保持器的間隔被調整成適合於觀察者的狀態之機構。 The invention according to claim 14 provides a stereoscopic image detector and/or a stereoscopic viewfinder, wherein the inter-lens distance adjustment mechanism is provided in addition to the configuration of the stereoscopic image detector and the stereoscopic viewfinder of claim 11. A bottom plate having holes larger than the left and right lenses, and a pair of right and left lens holders are disposed on the bottom plate, and the bottom plate and the pair of lens holders are rotatably connected around the pins of the respective lower ends, and the bottom plate is coupled to the bottom plate. The center portion is provided with a hole for rotatably erecting the cam shaft, and a cam shaft for fixing the left and right cams is erected in the hole thereof, and the side end portions of the left and right lens holders are respectively abutted by the springs The left and right cams are provided with a mechanism for adjusting the interval of the lens holders to be suitable for the observer by the left and right cams when the upper end portions of the cam shafts are rotated by the fingers.

依此構成,光轉動凸輪軸就可調整左右的透鏡間隔,又可將機構整體小型化。 According to this configuration, by rotating the cam shaft, the left and right lens intervals can be adjusted, and the entire mechanism can be miniaturized.

請求項15所記載之發明提供一種如請求項1至14中任一項之立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,係附在數位立體相機上作使用以顯示一對立體影像的電子顯示器方式之立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其建構成:將左右相同的視准圖樣藉由軟體顯示 於左右的顯示畫面。 The invention of claim 15 provides a stereoscopic image detector and/or a stereo viewfinder according to any one of claims 1 to 14, which is attached to a digital stereoscopic camera for use in displaying an electronic display of a pair of stereoscopic images. The stereoscopic image detector and/or the stereo viewfinder are constructed by: displaying the same visual reference pattern on the left and right by software The left and right display screens.

依此構成,在將立體檢像器及/或立體取景器安裝於立體相機作為立體取景器使用的情況,透過以可看見左右的圖案融合成一個立體影像,且可於立體影像圖案的對面側看見要攝影的立體映像之方式進行攝影,可攝影正常的立體映像。 According to this configuration, when the stereoscopic image detector and/or the stereoscopic viewfinder are mounted on the stereoscopic camera as a stereoscopic viewfinder, the stereoscopic image can be merged into a stereoscopic image by the visible left and right patterns, and can be on the opposite side of the stereoscopic image pattern. A normal stereoscopic image can be photographed by photographing a stereoscopic image to be photographed.

請求項16所記載之發明提供一種如請求項1至14中任一項之立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其中建構成:藉由使左右的電子顯示器顯示白色作用成背光,將立體幻燈片插入設置在電子顯示器上部的長孔而得以觀賞被形成於薄片上的立體幻燈片。 The invention of claim 16 provides a stereoscopic image detector and/or a stereoscopic viewfinder according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the stereoscopic image is formed by causing the left and right electronic displays to display white as a backlight. The slide is inserted into a long hole provided in the upper portion of the electronic display to view the stereoscopic slide formed on the sheet.

依此構成,可將電子顯示器作為背光利用,即使是電子顯示器,亦可觀看薄片式的立體幻燈片。 According to this configuration, the electronic display can be used as a backlight, and even if it is an electronic display, a sheet-type stereoscopic slide can be viewed.

請求項17所記載之發明提供一種如請求項1至14中任一項之立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其中將立體檢像器/或立體取景器安裝於立體相機時,於安裝位置的單側設置面接頭機構,以彈簧加壓其面接頭機構,將接頭的齒數設為扣除能以360°/90°=4除盡的數後的N,分度角度設為360/N,n設為整數,使旋動在n(360°/N)>90°成立之n的最小數的旋轉角度,將其旋動的中間位置建構成在將顯示器實際旋動90°後的位置上設置限制器,在其位置固定。 The invention of claim 17 provides a stereo camera and/or a stereo viewfinder according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein when the stereo camera or the stereo viewfinder is mounted on the stereo camera, the installation is performed. The one-side setting surface joint mechanism of the position is to pressurize the surface joint mechanism by spring, and the number of teeth of the joint is set to N after subtracting the number that can be divided by 360°/90°=4, and the indexing angle is set to 360/N. , n is set to an integer, so that the minimum rotation angle of n which is n(360°/N)>90° is established, and the intermediate position of the rotation is constructed at a position after the display is actually rotated by 90°. Set the limiter on it and fix it in its position.

依此構成,不會有顯示器等物因自重而落下的情形,在將顯示器往下方位置降下時,有可能會因面接頭(face coupling)的分度效果而引起要朝比下方位置還更下側旋動的作用,又,在將顯示器往上方提高時亦可能會引起要朝比上方位置還更上側旋動的作用,故若在其近前的上下範圍90°的位置利用限 制器予以制止的話就不會有在一般狀態下顯示器不慎移動的情形。 According to this configuration, there is no possibility that the display or the like falls due to its own weight. When the display is lowered downward, there is a possibility that the indexing effect of the face coupling may be lower than the lower position. The effect of the side rotation, in addition, when the display is raised upwards, it may also cause the upper side to be rotated more than the upper position, so if it is in the vicinity of the upper and lower range 90 ° position utilization limit If the controller is to be stopped, there will be no situation in which the display is inadvertently moved under normal conditions.

本發明在屋外進行立體影像的攝影之際易於視認被顯示在電子顯示器的立體影像,又,在作為立體檢像器使用時亦能折疊自如且簡便地搬運。又,因為電子顯示器亦能作為背光利用,故亦可作為薄片方式的立體檢像器使用。 The present invention can easily recognize a stereoscopic image displayed on an electronic display when photographing a stereoscopic image outside the house, and can also be easily and easily carried when used as a stereoscopic image detector. Moreover, since the electronic display can also be used as a backlight, it can also be used as a sheet-type stereoscopic image detector.

1‧‧‧立體檢像器/立體取景器 1‧‧‧ Stereo Viewer / Stereo Viewfinder

2‧‧‧立體相機 2‧‧‧ Stereo camera

10‧‧‧遮光罩 10‧‧‧ hood

11‧‧‧前方壁部 11‧‧‧ front wall

11a‧‧‧前方內壁部 11a‧‧‧ front inner wall

11b‧‧‧狹縫 11b‧‧‧slit

11c‧‧‧限制器銷 11c‧‧‧Restrictor pin

12‧‧‧後方壁部 12‧‧‧ Rear wall

12a‧‧‧後方內壁部 12a‧‧‧ Rear inner wall

12b‧‧‧插通孔 12b‧‧‧ inserted through hole

13‧‧‧左方壁部 13‧‧‧Left wall

13a‧‧‧中央鉸鏈部 13a‧‧‧Central hinge department

14‧‧‧右方壁部 14‧‧‧Right wall

14a‧‧‧中央鉸鏈部 14a‧‧‧Central hinge

15‧‧‧遮光罩框 15‧‧‧ hood frame

16‧‧‧立柱 16‧‧‧ column

16a‧‧‧側端部 16a‧‧‧Side end

16b‧‧‧上端部 16b‧‧‧Upper end

16c‧‧‧支撐臂 16c‧‧‧Support arm

16d‧‧‧限制器孔 16d‧‧‧Restrictor hole

16e‧‧‧限制器銷 16e‧‧‧Restrictor pin

17‧‧‧蝸桿螺紋 17‧‧‧ worm thread

17a‧‧‧蝸桿軸 17a‧‧‧ worm shaft

17b‧‧‧蝸桿 17b‧‧‧ worm

17c‧‧‧微調旋鈕 17c‧‧‧ fine adjustment knob

18‧‧‧輸入齒 18‧‧‧ input teeth

18a‧‧‧旋轉軸 18a‧‧‧Rotary axis

18b‧‧‧突出部 18b‧‧‧Protruding

18c‧‧‧(表示升降限制器位置的)標記 18c‧‧‧ (indicating the position of the lift limiter)

19‧‧‧幻燈片保持器 19‧‧‧ slide holder

19a‧‧‧長孔 19a‧‧‧ long hole

19b‧‧‧排出桿 19b‧‧‧Exhaust rod

20‧‧‧放大鏡 20‧‧‧Magnifying glass

21L、21R‧‧‧一對透鏡 21L, 21R‧‧‧ a pair of lenses

22、22R、22L‧‧‧透鏡保持器 22, 22R, 22L‧‧‧ lens holder

22a‧‧‧上端部 22a‧‧‧Upper end

22b‧‧‧對向面 22b‧‧‧ opposite

22c‧‧‧缺口部 22c‧‧‧Gap section

22d‧‧‧內周面 22d‧‧‧ inner circumference

23‧‧‧鉸鏈部 23‧‧‧ Hinge section

23a‧‧‧旋鈕 23a‧‧‧ knob

24‧‧‧支撐台 24‧‧‧Support table

25R、25L‧‧‧銷 25R, 25L‧‧ sales

26R、26L‧‧‧扇形齒輪 26R, 26L‧‧‧ sector gear

27‧‧‧過旋動限制器 27‧‧‧Over-rotation limiter

27a‧‧‧過接近限制器 27a‧‧‧Close to the limiter

27b‧‧‧過疏離限制器 27b‧‧‧Excession limiter

30‧‧‧隔板 30‧‧‧Baffle

30a‧‧‧支撐側端部(一方端部) 30a‧‧‧Support side end (one end)

30b‧‧‧旋動側端部(另一方端部) 30b‧‧‧Spinning side end (the other end)

40‧‧‧旋動限制器 40‧‧‧Rotary limiter

41‧‧‧鉤部 41‧‧‧ hook

42‧‧‧U字狀彈簧 42‧‧‧U-shaped spring

43‧‧‧引導部 43‧‧‧Guidance Department

50‧‧‧透鏡單元 50‧‧‧ lens unit

51L、51R‧‧‧一對透鏡 51L, 51R‧‧‧ a pair of lenses

52L、52R‧‧‧一對透鏡保持器 52L, 52R‧‧‧ a pair of lens holders

53L、53R‧‧‧底板上的一對孔 53L, 53R‧‧‧ a pair of holes in the bottom plate

54L、54R‧‧‧銷 54L, 54R‧‧ sales

55L、55R‧‧‧一對凸輪 55L, 55R‧‧‧ a pair of cams

56‧‧‧凸輪軸 56‧‧‧Camshaft

57‧‧‧彈簧 57‧‧‧ Spring

58‧‧‧墊圈 58‧‧‧ Washer

59‧‧‧止動螺絲 59‧‧‧Lock screws

60‧‧‧遮光罩 60‧‧‧ hood

61‧‧‧前部側壁 61‧‧‧Front side wall

62‧‧‧後部側壁 62‧‧‧ rear side wall

63、64‧‧‧側壁 63, 64‧‧‧ side wall

65‧‧‧遮光罩框 65‧‧‧ hood frame

71‧‧‧用以豎起透鏡單元的把手 71‧‧‧Handle for erecting the lens unit

72、73‧‧‧設於顯示器的孔 72, 73‧‧‧ holes in the display

74、75‧‧‧設於相機側的銷 74, 75‧‧‧pins on the camera side

76‧‧‧銷移動零件 76‧‧‧ pin moving parts

77、78‧‧‧面接頭 77, 78‧‧‧ face joints

79‧‧‧螺旋彈簧 79‧‧‧Helical spring

80‧‧‧螺絲 80‧‧‧ screws

81‧‧‧接頭定位銷 81‧‧‧Connector pin

82‧‧‧限制器 82‧‧‧Restrictor

83‧‧‧銷移動用孔 83‧‧‧ pin hole for movement

710‧‧‧用以豎起透鏡單元的把手 710‧‧‧Handle for erecting the lens unit

240‧‧‧底板 240‧‧‧floor

P‧‧‧視准圖樣 P‧‧‧ sight pattern

D‧‧‧液晶顯示器 D‧‧‧LCD display

SL、SR‧‧‧一對立體影像 SL, SR‧‧‧A pair of stereo images

SS‧‧‧立體幻燈片 SS‧‧‧Stereo slide

A1、A2、A3‧‧‧旋轉軸 A1, A2, A3‧‧‧ rotating shaft

B‧‧‧眼睛間隔 B‧‧‧ Eye Interval

X‧‧‧放大鏡升降機構 X‧‧‧Magnifying glass lifting mechanism

Y‧‧‧透鏡間距離調整機構 Y‧‧‧Inter-lens distance adjustment mechanism

V‧‧‧垂直方向 V‧‧‧Vertical direction

H‧‧‧水平方向 H‧‧‧ horizontal direction

W1‧‧‧顯示間隔 W1‧‧‧ display interval

WR、WL‧‧‧顯示窗 WR, WL‧‧‧ display window

WD‧‧‧資料顯示窗 WD‧‧‧data display window

W0‧‧‧畫面寬度 W0‧‧‧ Picture width

W2‧‧‧顯示窗WR、WL的寬度 W2‧‧‧ display window WR, WL width

S‧‧‧標準尺度顯示畫面 S‧‧‧ standard scale display

L0‧‧‧標準尺度顯示畫面S的距離 L0‧‧‧ standard scale display screen S distance

L1‧‧‧液晶顯示器D的距離 L1‧‧‧Distance of liquid crystal display D

[圖1]表示本發明第1實施例的立體檢像器/立體取景器之立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a stereo camera/stereoscopic viewfinder according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

[圖2]表示一對立體影像的顯示間隔之示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a display interval of a pair of stereoscopic images.

[圖3]表示利用軟體在電子顯示器上顯示左右相同圖案的一例,係為表示立體影像的示意圖,(a)表示高寬比3:4的圖,(b)表示高寬比1:1.41的圖(c)表示高寬比1:1.5的圖,(d)表示高寬比9:16的圖。 3] FIG. 3 is a view showing an example of displaying a left-right identical pattern on an electronic display by a software, and is a view showing a stereoscopic image, wherein (a) shows a graph having an aspect ratio of 3:4, and (b) shows an aspect ratio of 1:1.41. Figure (c) shows a graph with an aspect ratio of 1:1.5, and (d) shows a graph with an aspect ratio of 9:16.

[圖4]表示在電子顯示器顯示攝影資訊的狀態之示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a view showing a state in which photographing information is displayed on an electronic display.

[圖5]表示遮光罩已折疊的狀態之立體圖。 Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the hood is folded.

[圖6]表示遮光罩已折疊的狀態之立體圖。 Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which the hood is folded.

[圖7]表示本發明第2實施例的立體檢像器/立體取景器之部份欠缺的立體圖。 Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing a portion of the stereo camera/stereoscopic viewfinder of the second embodiment of the present invention.

[圖8]表示圖7所示的立體檢像器/立體取景器的第1變形例之立體圖。 Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing a first modification of the stereoscopic image sensor/stereoscopic viewfinder shown in Fig. 7 .

[圖9]表示圖7所示的立體檢像器/立體取景器的第2變形例之立體圖。 Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing a second modification of the stereoscopic image sensor/stereoscopic viewfinder shown in Fig. 7 .

[圖10]表示本發明第3實施例的立體檢像器/立體取景器之立體圖。 Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing a stereoscopic imager/stereoscopic viewfinder according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

[圖11]表示圖10所示的隔板與限制器的要部放大剖面圖。 Fig. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the essential part of the separator and the stopper shown in Fig. 10;

[圖12]表示本發明第4實施例的立體檢像器/立體取景器之立體圖。 Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing a stereo camera/stereoscopic viewfinder according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

[圖13]表示圖12所示的放大鏡與透鏡間隔距離調整機構之平面圖。 Fig. 13 is a plan view showing the magnifying glass and lens separation distance adjusting mechanism shown in Fig. 12;

[圖14a]表示立體檢像器/立體取景器的其他實施形態之解說圖。 Fig. 14a is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the stereo camera/stereoscopic viewfinder.

[圖14b]表示立體檢像器/立體取景器的其他實施形態之解說圖。 Fig. 14b is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the stereoscopic imager/stereoscopic viewfinder.

[圖14c]表示立體檢像器/立體取景器的其他實施形態之解說圖。 Fig. 14c is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the stereo camera/stereoscopic viewfinder.

[圖15]其他形態的遮光罩之立體圖。 Fig. 15 is a perspective view of a hood of another form.

[圖16]表示立體取景器既安裝於立體相機的狀態之立體圖。 Fig. 16 is a perspective view showing a state in which a stereoscopic viewfinder is attached to a stereo camera.

[圖17a]表示立體取景器既安裝於立體相機的狀態之立體圖。 Fig. 17a is a perspective view showing a state in which a stereoscopic viewfinder is attached to a stereo camera.

[圖17b]表示立體取景器既安裝於立體相機的狀態之剖面圖。 Fig. 17b is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the stereoscopic viewfinder is mounted on a stereo camera.

本發明為達成在屋外進行立體影像的攝影或鑑賞之際易於視認電子顯示器所顯示之立體影像且簡便搬運之目的,係透過以下構成來實現,即一種立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,係用在具備用以顯示一對立體影像的電子顯示器之電子機器,其具備:安裝於電子顯示器上並可折疊的遮光罩;及放大鏡,其備有觀看立體影像的一對透鏡且經由鉸鏈部安裝於遮光罩的內壁部而相對於電子顯示器可平行地展開。 The present invention achieves the purpose of facilitating the visual inspection of a stereoscopic image displayed on an electronic display and facilitating the transportation of the stereoscopic image, and is realized by the following configuration, that is, a stereoscopic image detector and/or a stereo viewfinder. An electronic device having an electronic display for displaying a pair of stereoscopic images, comprising: a hood mounted on the electronic display and foldable; and a magnifying glass provided with a pair of lenses for viewing the stereoscopic image and via the hinge portion It is attached to the inner wall portion of the hood and can be deployed in parallel with respect to the electronic display.

〔實施例〕 [Examples]

以下,針對本發明第1實施例的立體檢像器/立體取景器,依據圖1至圖6來作說明。 Hereinafter, a stereo camera/stereoscopic viewfinder according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 6 .

如圖1所示,立體檢像器/立體取景器1係應用於具備作為電子顯示器的液晶顯示器D之未圖示的數位立體相機,作為檢像器及取景器使用。此外,液晶顯示器D亦可為有機EL。 As shown in FIG. 1, the stereo camera/stereo viewfinder 1 is applied to a digital stereo camera (not shown) including a liquid crystal display D as an electronic display, and is used as an image detector and a viewfinder. Further, the liquid crystal display D may also be an organic EL.

數位立體相機係可為透鏡與攝像元件分別具備2個,亦可為透鏡與攝像元件分別具備3個且因應與被攝體之距離而能變更攝影透鏡的光軸間距離者等。 The digital stereo camera may be provided with two lenses and an imaging element, or three lenses and an imaging element, and the distance between the optical axes of the imaging lens may be changed depending on the distance from the subject.

如圖2所示,一對立體影像SR、SL係以可投影於標準尺度顯示畫面S上的方式被顯示。此處,「標準尺度顯示畫面S」係指觀看立體影像SR、SL的觀察者之視野一致的位置。一對立體影像SR、SL間的顯示間隔W1係在觀察者的眼睛間隔設為B,從眼睛到液晶顯示器D的距離設為L1,從觀察者的眼睛到標準尺度顯示畫面S的距離設為L0時,依W1=B(1-L1/L0)的關係式所設定。 As shown in FIG. 2, a pair of stereoscopic images SR and SL are displayed so as to be projected on the standard scale display screen S. Here, the "standard scale display screen S" refers to a position at which the observer's field of view of the stereoscopic images SR and SL is identical. The display interval W1 between the pair of stereoscopic images SR and SL is set to B at the observer's eye interval, the distance from the eye to the liquid crystal display D is L1, and the distance from the observer's eye to the standard-scale display screen S is set to At L0, it is set according to the relational expression of W1=B(1-L1/L0).

因此,一對立體影像SL、SR若在液晶顯示器D上以相互被分離了顯示間隔W1的程度作顯示即可,如圖3所示,於液晶顯示器D設置相互疏離了顯示間隔W1程度的一對顯示窗WR、WL,亦可讓各顯示窗WR、WL分別顯示立體影像SR、SL。例如,從眼睛到標準尺度顯示畫面S的距離L0設為2500mm,標準尺度顯示畫面寬度W0設為1800mm,顯示窗WR、WL的寬度W2設為55mm時,則從眼睛到液晶顯示器D的距離L1為,1800/55=32.7272 2500/32.7272=76.39(mm),成為76.39mm。 Therefore, the pair of stereoscopic images SL and SR may be displayed on the liquid crystal display D so as to be separated from each other by the display interval W1. As shown in FIG. 3, the liquid crystal display D is provided with a degree that is separated from each other by the display interval W1. For the display windows WR and WL, the display windows WR and WL can also display the stereoscopic images SR and SL. For example, the distance L0 from the eye to the standard scale display screen S is set to 2500 mm, the standard scale display screen width W0 is set to 1800 mm, and when the width W2 of the display windows WR and WL is 55 mm, the distance L1 from the eye to the liquid crystal display D is obtained. It is 1800/55=32.7272 2500/32.7272=76.39 (mm) and becomes 76.39 mm.

此外,後述的檢像器之透鏡(左右一對放大鏡)20的焦點距離,理論上是76.39mm,但使用70mm~80亦無妨。有為了調整使用者的視度需依使用者的視度再修正的情況(亦有視度極端偏離標準值的人使用更是上述範圍外之焦點距離的放大鏡較佳的情況)。又,當觀察者的眼睛間隔B設為65mm,則一對立體影像SR、SL間的顯示間隔W1係依上述關係式成為W1=B(1-L1/L0)=65(1-76.39/2500)=63.01mm。 Further, the focal length of the lens (left and right pair of magnifiers) 20 of the image sensor described later is theoretically 76.39 mm, but it is also possible to use 70 mm to 80. In order to adjust the user's visibility, it is necessary to re-correct according to the user's visibility (there is also a case where the person whose visibility is extremely deviated from the standard value is better than the magnifying glass which is the focal distance outside the above range). Further, when the eye interval B of the observer is set to 65 mm, the display interval W1 between the pair of stereoscopic images SR and SL becomes W1=B(1-L1/L0)=65 (1-76.39/2500 according to the above relational expression). ) = 63.01mm.

又,亦可讓視准圖樣P重疊於立體影像SR、SL並任意地顯示於顯示窗WR、WL。藉此,不論是攝影時或攝影後亦 可簡單地確認被攝體的構圖。作為立體相機的取景器使用的情況,可看見此視准圖樣P的立體影像的距離因為是在左右的視野一致的位置,所以可在2500mm的距離看見。 Further, the collation pattern P may be superimposed on the stereoscopic images SR and SL and arbitrarily displayed on the display windows WR and WL. Thereby, whether it is during photography or after photography The composition of the subject can be easily confirmed. When it is used as a viewfinder of a stereo camera, the distance of the stereoscopic image of the sight pattern P can be seen at a position where the left and right visual fields coincide, so that it can be seen at a distance of 2500 mm.

但因為此2500mm是設定值,故不受此所限定。在攝影立體照片的情況,應以在此視准圖樣的對面側可看見被攝體的立體影像的方式拍攝。若是在比起視准圖樣的立體影像還近前側可看見被攝體的立體影像之情況,則所看見的視准圖樣成為雙像。而即使是在比視准圖樣還近前側看見被攝體的立體影像,若未見在背後映像的視准圖樣偏離的話則為可攝影的良好範圍。 However, since this 2500 mm is a set value, it is not limited by this. In the case of photographing a stereoscopic photograph, a stereoscopic image of the subject should be photographed on the opposite side of the collimated pattern. If the stereoscopic image of the subject is visible near the front side of the stereoscopic image of the collimated pattern, the collimated pattern seen becomes a double image. Even if the stereoscopic image of the subject is seen on the front side closer to the collimated pattern, if the collimated pattern of the back image is not seen, it is a good range that can be photographed.

又,顯示窗WR、WL的高寬比亦可任意地變更。特別是透過將顯示窗WR、WL的寬度W2一邊保持一定一邊變更高度,使得高寬比變更前後可將一對立體影像SR、SL間的顯示間隔W1保持一定。 Further, the aspect ratio of the display windows WR and WL can be arbitrarily changed. In particular, by changing the height while keeping the width W2 of the display windows WR and WL constant, the display interval W1 between the pair of stereoscopic images SR and SL can be kept constant before and after the aspect ratio is changed.

又,較佳為,如圖4所示,將用以顯示於攝影時或攝影後所顯示的立體影像SR、SL的解像度等之攝影資料或編集資料的資料顯示窗WD顯示在液晶顯示器D中除了顯示窗WR、WL以外的區域。藉此,回避攝影資料或編集資料被重疊並顯示於立體影像SR、SL上的情況,而變得容易看見立體影像SR、SL。 Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4, the data display window WD for displaying the photographic data or the compiled material for displaying the resolution of the stereoscopic images SR, SL displayed at the time of shooting or after shooting is preferably displayed in the liquid crystal display D. Except for the display windows WR, WL. Thereby, when the photographic data or the edited material is overlapped and displayed on the stereoscopic images SR and SL, the stereoscopic images SR and SL are easily seen.

此外,雖然在左右的畫面顯示的視准圖樣在攝影上無論如何是需要的,不過亦可依覺得膩煩的情況(依攝影者的喜好),作成安裝於相機僅於作為立體取景器在攝影時顯示、藉按壓鈕等切換ON/OFF並顯示,或僅於半按快門按鈕時依數秒鐘的計時器作顯示。又,亦可在作為立體檢像器使用時作為檢査用而顯示視准圖樣。但一般在攝影時是將視准圖樣顯示,在作為立體檢像器使用時設為非顯示即可。 In addition, although the collimated pattern displayed on the left and right screens is required for photography anyway, it can be made to be attached to the camera only when used as a stereo viewfinder in the case of being boring (depending on the photographer's preference). Display, press the button or the like to switch ON/OFF and display, or display the timer for a few seconds only when the shutter button is pressed halfway. Further, when used as a stereo camera, it is also possible to display a collimation pattern for inspection. However, it is generally displayed in the sight pattern during shooting, and it is not necessary to display it when used as a stereo camera.

其次依據圖1,針對本實施例的立體檢像器/立體取景器1的構造作說明。立體檢像器/立體取景器1具備被安裝於液晶顯示器D上的遮光罩10與可和液晶顯示器D平行地展開的一對放大鏡20。 Next, the configuration of the stereo camera/stereo viewfinder 1 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 1. The stereo camera/stereo viewfinder 1 includes a hood 10 attached to the liquid crystal display D and a pair of magnifiers 20 that are expandable in parallel with the liquid crystal display D.

遮光罩10係以沿著矩形的液晶顯示器D的周緣分別立設的前方壁部11、後方壁部12、左方壁部13及右方壁部14所構成,遮光罩10係如後述可折疊。前方壁部11的下部係相對於遮光罩框15可繞旋轉軸A1旋動地固定。左方壁部13可構成為可在中央鉸鏈部13a往內側彎曲。又,右方壁部14係構成為在中央鉸鏈部14a可往內側彎曲。 The hood 10 is composed of a front wall portion 11, a rear wall portion 12, a left wall portion 13, and a right wall portion 14 which are respectively erected along the periphery of the rectangular liquid crystal display D, and the hood 10 is foldable as will be described later. . The lower portion of the front wall portion 11 is rotatably fixed to the hood frame 15 about the rotation axis A1. The left wall portion 13 may be configured to be bendable inward at the center hinge portion 13a. Further, the right wall portion 14 is configured to be bendable inside the center hinge portion 14a.

此外,遮光罩10可為對液晶顯示器D裝卸自如者,亦可為與液晶顯示器D一體安裝者。 In addition, the hood 10 may be detachably attached to the liquid crystal display D or may be mounted integrally with the liquid crystal display D.

放大鏡20具備一對透鏡21R、21L與收容一對透鏡21R、21L的透鏡保持器22。 The magnifier 20 includes a pair of lenses 21R and 21L and a lens holder 22 that houses a pair of lenses 21R and 21L.

一對透鏡21R、21L係以透鏡21R、21L的光軸間距離是等於一般的觀察者的眼睛間隔B(例如,65mm)之方式被配置在透鏡保持器22內。 The pair of lenses 21R and 21L are disposed in the lens holder 22 such that the distance between the optical axes of the lenses 21R and 21L is equal to the general eye interval B (for example, 65 mm) of the observer.

透鏡保持器22係經由鉸鏈部23被安裝在遮光罩10的前方內壁11a,可繞鉸鏈部23的旋轉軸A2旋動90°。透過將透鏡保持器22由前方內壁面11a大致抬起90°,可將放大鏡20與液晶顯示器D大致平行地展開。此外,圖1中的符號23a係使透鏡保持器22旋動的旋鈕。 The lens holder 22 is attached to the front inner wall 11a of the shade 10 via the hinge portion 23, and is rotatable by 90° about the rotation axis A2 of the hinge portion 23. By moving the lens holder 22 substantially 90 degrees from the front inner wall surface 11a, the magnifying glass 20 can be expanded substantially in parallel with the liquid crystal display D. Further, reference numeral 23a in Fig. 1 is a knob that rotates the lens holder 22.

其次,針對遮光罩10的折疊程序,依據圖5及6作說明。此外,在圖5及圖6,省略放大鏡20。 Next, the folding procedure for the hood 10 will be described with reference to Figs. In addition, in FIGS. 5 and 6, the magnifying glass 20 is omitted.

如圖5所示,遮光罩10為,藉由將左方壁部13及 右方壁部14分別大致折疊成一半,使後方壁部12朝前方壁部11在遮光罩框15上一邊滑動一邊將前方壁部11倒向內側,可將遮光罩10緊湊地折疊。 As shown in FIG. 5, the hood 10 is formed by the left wall portion 13 and The right wall portion 14 is substantially folded in half, and the rear wall portion 12 is slid toward the front wall portion 11 while being slid on the hood frame 15, and the front wall portion 11 is inverted inside, whereby the hood 10 can be folded compactly.

又,如圖6所示,在啟動遮光罩10之際,僅將前方壁部11往上抬起,藉由設置在中央鉸鏈部13a、14a之未圖示的扭轉螺旋彈簧的勢能力使左方壁部13及右方壁部14擴展,可將遮光罩10簡便地展開。 Further, as shown in Fig. 6, when the hood 10 is activated, only the front wall portion 11 is lifted up, and the left-hand hinge portion 13a, 14a is provided with a potential of a torsion coil spring (not shown). The square wall portion 13 and the right wall portion 14 are expanded to easily expand the hood 10 .

如此,本實施例的立體檢像器/立體取景器1為,在屋外進行攝影或鑑賞立體影像之際,遮光罩10防止外光侵入於液晶顯示器D而易於視認被顯示在液晶顯示器D上的立體影像SR、SL。又,在收起遮光罩時,將遮光罩10折小,可簡便地搬運。 As described above, the stereoscopic viewer/stereoscopic viewfinder 1 of the present embodiment is configured to prevent external light from entering the liquid crystal display D and to be easily displayed on the liquid crystal display D when photographing or appreciating a stereoscopic image outside the room. Stereo images SR, SL. Moreover, when the hood is taken up, the hood 10 is folded down and can be easily transported.

其次,針對本發明第2實施例的立體檢像器/立體取景器,依據圖7作說明。此處,針對在本實施例的立體檢像器/立體取景器與上述的第1實施例的立體檢像器/立體取景器共通的構成,省略重複的說明。 Next, a stereo camera/stereo viewfinder according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 7 . Here, the configuration in which the stereoscopic imager/stereoscopic viewfinder of the present embodiment is common to the stereoscopic imager/stereoscopic viewfinder of the above-described first embodiment will not be repeatedly described.

立體檢像器/立體取景器1具備使放大鏡20可在與液晶顯示器D垂直的垂直方向V升降的放大鏡升降機構X。 The stereo camera/stereo viewfinder 1 is provided with a magnifying glass elevating mechanism X that allows the magnifying glass 20 to be raised and lowered in a vertical direction V perpendicular to the liquid crystal display D.

放大鏡升降機構X具備:嵌入於在前方內壁面11a中央沿著垂直方向V形成的剖面字狀狹縫11b之立柱16;在立柱16的側端部16a沿著垂直方向V延伸設置的蝸桿螺紋17;及與蝸桿螺紋17嚙合的輸入齒輪18。 The magnifying glass elevating mechanism X includes a cross section that is formed in the center of the front inner wall surface 11a along the vertical direction V. a column 16 of the word slit 11b; a worm thread 17 extending in the vertical direction V at the side end portion 16a of the column 16; and an input gear 18 meshing with the worm thread 17.

立柱16經由鉸鏈部23被連接於放大鏡20。具體言之,透鏡保持器22的上端部22a經由鉸鏈部23連結於立柱16的上端16b。 The column 16 is connected to the magnifying glass 20 via the hinge portion 23. Specifically, the upper end portion 22a of the lens holder 22 is coupled to the upper end 16b of the upright 16 via the hinge portion 23.

立柱16係和前方壁部11獨立地設置,在狹縫11b內於垂直方向V升降自如,比起前方壁部11還更能往垂直方向V的上方上昇。亦即,除了前方壁部11的上端的高度(例如,50mm)以外,再加上比前方壁部11的上端還朝上方突出的立柱16的長度(例如,15mm)的份量,可讓液晶顯示器D與放大鏡20疏離。藉此,可使放大鏡20上昇到比遮光罩10的高度還長的設置距離(例如,65mm)。 The column 16 and the front wall portion 11 are provided independently, and are vertically movable in the vertical direction V in the slit 11b, and are more likely to rise above the vertical direction V than the front wall portion 11. That is, in addition to the height (for example, 50 mm) of the upper end of the front wall portion 11, the length of the column 16 (for example, 15 mm) which protrudes upward from the upper end of the front wall portion 11 is added, and the liquid crystal display can be made. D is alienated from the magnifying glass 20. Thereby, the magnifying glass 20 can be raised to a set distance (for example, 65 mm) longer than the height of the hood 10.

此外,於前述段落[0051]的中途提及「...使用70mm~80亦無妨。...」,而上述提及「…比遮光罩10的高度還長的距離(例如65mm)...」,乍看似認為有矛盾,但那是因為實際上在窺看放大鏡的情況下之物體與放大鏡的距離係比放大鏡的焦點距離稍短的緣故。 In addition, in the middle of the aforementioned paragraph [0051], it is mentioned that "...the use of 70mm~80 is no problem....", and the above mentioned "...the distance longer than the height of the hood 10 (for example, 65mm).. . . . , 乍 seems to think that there is a contradiction, but that is because the distance between the object and the magnifying glass in the case of actually looking at the magnifying glass is slightly shorter than the focal distance of the magnifying glass.

在立柱16的側端部16a,從上部及下部朝與垂直方向V垂直的水平方向H突設有支撐臂16c。 At the side end portion 16a of the column 16, a support arm 16c is protruded from the upper portion and the lower portion in a horizontal direction H perpendicular to the vertical direction V.

蝸桿螺紋17具備可旋動地支撐於支撐臂16c的蝸桿軸17a與形成在蝸桿軸17a的周面的蝸桿17b。蝸桿螺紋17係和輸入齒輪18的旋動連動而繞蝸桿軸17a旋動,與蝸桿螺紋17的旋動連動地升降。 The worm thread 17 is provided with a worm shaft 17a rotatably supported by the support arm 16c and a worm 17b formed on the circumferential surface of the worm shaft 17a. The worm thread 17 is rotated about the worm shaft 17a in conjunction with the rotation of the input gear 18, and is raised and lowered in conjunction with the rotation of the worm thread 17.

在蝸桿軸17a的上端,設有與蝸桿軸17a一體安裝且使蝸桿螺紋17繞蝸桿軸17a旋動的微調旋鈕17c。 At the upper end of the worm shaft 17a, a fine adjustment knob 17c that is integrally attached to the worm shaft 17a and that rotates the worm thread 17 around the worm shaft 17a is provided.

輸入齒輪18係被突設於前方內壁11a的旋轉軸18a所軸支。此外,在輸入齒輪18方面,例如使用蝸輪或螺旋齒輪等。 The input gear 18 is pivotally supported by the rotating shaft 18a of the front inner wall 11a. Further, in terms of the input gear 18, for example, a worm wheel or a helical gear or the like is used.

輸入齒輪18具有從前方壁部11朝外方突出的突出部分18b。觀察者可經由突出部分18b使輸入齒輪18繞旋轉軸18a旋動。 The input gear 18 has a protruding portion 18b that protrudes outward from the front wall portion 11. The observer can rotate the input gear 18 about the rotation shaft 18a via the protruding portion 18b.

在輸入齒輪18的齒溝配設有妨礙蝸桿17b與輸入齒輪18之嚙合的未圖示的升降限制器。當蝸桿17b與配設著升降限制器的齒溝嚙合時,蝸桿螺紋17的旋動就被制止。此外,符號18c係表示配置升降限制器的位置,亦即表示輸入齒輪18的旋轉極限位置之標記。 An unillustrated elevating limiter that hinders the meshing of the worm 17b and the input gear 18 is disposed in the groove of the input gear 18. When the worm 17b is engaged with the groove provided with the lift limiter, the rotation of the worm thread 17 is stopped. Further, reference numeral 18c denotes a position at which the lift limiter is disposed, that is, a mark indicating the rotational limit position of the input gear 18.

升降限制器係只要為妨礙蝸桿17b與輸入齒輪18之嚙合即可,例如,可以是在齒溝上貼附金屬片以填補齒溝所形成者,可以是在齒溝上熔接金屬片以填補齒溝所形成者,亦可為在進行切齒時不切削成齒而留下一個齒溝所形成者。 The lifting limiter may be configured to interfere with the engagement of the worm 17b and the input gear 18. For example, a metal piece may be attached to the groove to fill the groove, and the metal piece may be welded to the groove to fill the groove. The former may be formed by leaving a tooth groove without cutting into teeth when cutting the teeth.

其次針對使放大鏡20升降的放大鏡升降機構X的作用,依據圖面來說明。 Next, the action of the magnifying glass elevating mechanism X for raising and lowering the magnifying glass 20 will be described based on the drawings.

在觀察者要使放大鏡20上昇時,使輸入齒輪18的突出部分18b繞旋轉軸18a順時鐘旋動。要使放大鏡20下降時,使輸入齒輪18的突出部分18b繞旋轉軸18a逆時鐘旋動。此外,由於放大鏡20的升降係可變更上述的輸入齒輪18的旋動方向作切換,故以下針對使放大鏡20上昇的情況作說明。 When the observer raises the magnifying glass 20, the protruding portion 18b of the input gear 18 is clocked around the rotating shaft 18a. To lower the magnifying glass 20, the protruding portion 18b of the input gear 18 is rotated counterclockwise about the rotating shaft 18a. Further, since the lifting and lowering of the magnifying glass 20 can change the turning direction of the input gear 18 described above, the case where the magnifying glass 20 is raised will be described below.

蝸桿17b和輸入齒輪18嚙合,蝸桿螺紋17是和輸入齒輪18的旋動連動而在垂直方向V的朝上方向上昇。 The worm 17b is meshed with the input gear 18, and the worm thread 17 is moved in the upward direction of the vertical direction V in conjunction with the rotation of the input gear 18.

當立柱16持續上昇達到放大鏡20與液晶顯示器D之距離與放大鏡20的焦點距離一致時,則升降限制器介設在蝸桿17b和輸入齒輪18之間,蝸桿螺紋17的旋動停止,立柱16與放大鏡20被定位。 When the column 16 continues to rise until the distance between the magnifying glass 20 and the liquid crystal display D coincides with the focal length of the magnifier 20, the lifting limiter is interposed between the worm 17b and the input gear 18, the rotation of the worm thread 17 is stopped, and the column 16 is The magnifying glass 20 is positioned.

因此,透過可因應於放大鏡20的焦點距離與觀察者的視度來配置升降限制器而得以簡單地進行視度調整並將放大鏡20固定。 Therefore, it is possible to easily adjust the visibility and fix the magnifying glass 20 by arranging the lifting limiter in accordance with the focal length of the magnifying glass 20 and the observer's visibility.

再者,由於經由微調旋鈕17c使蝸桿螺紋17稍微旋動,立柱16與放大鏡20僅稍微升降,故可微調放大鏡20相對於液晶顯示器D的位置。 Further, since the worm thread 17 is slightly rotated by the fine adjustment knob 17c, the column 16 and the magnifier 20 are only slightly raised and lowered, so that the position of the magnifier 20 with respect to the liquid crystal display D can be finely adjusted.

如此,本實施例的立體檢像器/立體取景器1除了可獲得第1實施例的立體檢像器/立體取景器之效果以外,還可調整放大鏡20的視度。 As described above, the stereoscopic imager/stereoscopic viewfinder 1 of the present embodiment can adjust the visibility of the magnifying glass 20 in addition to the effect of the stereoscopic imager/stereoscopic viewfinder of the first embodiment.

此外,如圖8所示,放大鏡升降機構X亦可由立柱16、設於立柱16下部的限制器孔16d、及被插通於限制器孔16d而將立柱16定位在期望的位置之限制器銷16e所構成。藉此,在使立柱16上昇到期望的位置後,光是將限制器銷16e插通於限制器孔16d即可定位立柱16,故能以低成本設置放大鏡升降機構X。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, the magnifying glass lifting mechanism X may also be defined by a column 16, a restrictor hole 16d provided at a lower portion of the column 16, and a limiter pin that is inserted into the restrictor hole 16d to position the column 16 at a desired position. 16e is composed. Thereby, after the column 16 is raised to a desired position, the column 16 can be positioned by inserting the stopper pin 16e into the stopper hole 16d, so that the magnifying glass elevating mechanism X can be provided at low cost.

又,如圖9所示,遮光罩10亦可為,在遮光罩框15下方配置幻燈片保持器19並以遮光罩框15與幻燈片保持器19形成插入銀鹽立體幻燈片SS的長孔19a,使液晶顯示器D顯示白色俾作為銀鹽立體幻燈片SS的背光者。由於觀察者的眼睛與銀鹽立體幻燈片SS之距離比觀察者的眼睛與液晶顯示器D之距離還短,故藉由使放大鏡20在垂直方向V升降來進行視度調整,觀察者可任意地選擇銀鹽立體幻燈片SS與液晶顯示器D。 Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the hood 10 may be such that a slide holder 19 is disposed under the hood frame 15 and a long hole in which the silver salt stereoscopic slide SS is inserted by the hood frame 15 and the slide holder 19 is formed. 19a, the liquid crystal display D is displayed as a backlight of the silver salt stereoscopic slide SS. Since the distance between the observer's eyes and the silver salt stereoscopic slide SS is shorter than the distance between the observer's eyes and the liquid crystal display D, the viewer can arbitrarily adjust the gaze by raising and lowering the magnifying glass 20 in the vertical direction V. Select silver salt stereo slide SS and liquid crystal display D.

此乃本發明的特徵之一。亦即,視度調整係依各個使用者而異,因此有必要可調整成因各個使用者而異的值,同時,例如,在是相同使用者作使用的情況,有必要隨時可立即調整成一定的位置,圖7所示之構造係具備該要素。 This is one of the features of the present invention. That is to say, the gaze adjustment varies depending on each user, so it is necessary to adjust the value to be different for each user. At the same time, for example, when the same user is used, it is necessary to adjust it to a certain amount at any time. The position shown in Fig. 7 has this element.

又,在觀看液晶顯示器的情況與觀看銀鹽立體照片的情況,有必要變動焦點之調整,但此調整係僅轉動圖7的微調旋鈕17c就能對應。 Further, in the case of viewing the liquid crystal display and the case of viewing the silver salt stereoscopic photograph, it is necessary to change the focus adjustment, but this adjustment can be performed by merely rotating the fine adjustment knob 17c of Fig. 7.

而且,若調整一次,其調整位置在使用時會被調整到一定位置。圖示省略,例如,在微調旋鈕17c的外側溝等處利用彈簧等按住限制器,設置所謂點擊止動機構(click stop mechanism),或針對旋轉事先賦予阻力俾不容易旋轉,則調整位置係始終再出現於一定位置。 Moreover, if it is adjusted once, its adjustment position will be adjusted to a certain position when it is used. The illustration is omitted. For example, the stopper is held by a spring or the like at the outer groove or the like of the fine adjustment knob 17c, a so-called click stop mechanism is provided, or the resistance is given before the rotation, and it is not easy to rotate, and the position is adjusted. Always appear in a certain position again.

又,圖9中,亦可設置排出桿19b俾在將銀鹽立體幻燈片SS插入於長孔19a時載置銀鹽立體幻燈片SS。藉此,可容易取放銀鹽立體幻燈片SS。又,在將液晶顯示器進行白色顯示作為背光使用時,會有液晶的像素間的黑色線顯目的情形。此黑色線若在觀看銀鹽立體幻燈片時醒目,則有畫質變非常低的問題。 Further, in Fig. 9, a discharge rod 19b may be provided to mount the silver salt stereoscopic slide SS when the silver salt stereoscopic slide SS is inserted into the long hole 19a. Thereby, the silver salt stereoscopic slide SS can be easily taken. Further, when the liquid crystal display is displayed in white as a backlight, black lines between pixels of the liquid crystal may be noticeable. If the black line is conspicuous when viewing the silver salt stereoscopic slide, there is a problem that the image quality becomes very low.

因此,為使光線散射而插入漫射體。漫射體只要是白色的薄片狀薄片即可,可與立體幻燈片同時2片插入,但在觀看立體幻燈片時應採用某些什麼方法預先作固定(圖示省略)。此外,漫射體與立體幻燈片之間盡可能疏離即可。 Therefore, a diffuser is inserted to scatter light. The diffuser may be a white sheet-like sheet, and may be inserted into two sheets at the same time as the stereoscopic slide. However, some method of fixing the stereoscopic slide should be fixed in advance (not shown). In addition, the diffuser and the stereo slide can be as far apart as possible.

其次,針對本發明第3實施例的立體檢像器/立體取景器,依據圖10、11作說明。此處,針對在本實施的立體檢像器/立體取景器與上述的第1實施例的立體檢像器/立體取景器共通的構成,省略重複的說明。 Next, a stereo camera/stereoscopic viewfinder according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. Here, the configuration in which the stereoscopic imager/stereoscopic viewfinder of the present embodiment is common to the stereoscopic imager/stereoscopic viewfinder of the above-described first embodiment will not be repeatedly described.

立體檢像器/立體取景器1具備區隔一對透鏡21R、21L的視野之隔板30。 The stereo camera/stereo viewfinder 1 is provided with a spacer 30 that partitions the field of view of the pair of lenses 21R and 21L.

隔板30的支撐側端部30a係透過未圖示的鉸鏈部被安裝在和前方內壁面11a對向的後方內壁面12a,隔板30可繞與液晶顯示器D垂直的旋轉軸A3旋動。又,在隔板30的支撐側端部30a,藉由鉸鏈部之未圖示的扭轉螺旋彈簧使紙面之順時鐘的勢能力繞展開隔板30的方向,亦即圖10中的旋轉軸A3作用。 The support side end portion 30a of the partition plate 30 is attached to the rear inner wall surface 12a opposed to the front inner wall surface 11a through a hinge portion (not shown), and the partition plate 30 is rotatable about a rotation axis A3 perpendicular to the liquid crystal display D. Further, in the support side end portion 30a of the partition plate 30, the clockwise potential of the paper surface is wound in the direction in which the partition plate 30 is unfolded by the torsion coil spring (not shown) of the hinge portion, that is, the rotation axis A3 in Fig. 10 effect.

隔板30的旋動側端部30b係處在與垂直方向V平行的狀態,且被勾掛在可於水平方向H滑動的旋動限制器40並一體固定於遮光罩10的後方壁部12。 The rotation side end portion 30b of the partition plate 30 is in a state parallel to the vertical direction V, and is hooked on the rotation limiter 40 slidable in the horizontal direction H and integrally fixed to the rear wall portion 12 of the hood 10. .

旋動限制器40具備:L字狀的鉤部41,其插通被形成於遮光罩10的後方壁部12之插通孔12b內並以前端勾掛於隔板30的旋動側端部30b;U字狀彈簧42,賦予鉤部41從水平方向H的外側往內側的力;及引導部43,其在鉤部41的前端從水平方向H的外側朝向內側形成錐狀。 The rotation limiter 40 is provided with an L-shaped hook portion 41 that is inserted into the insertion hole 12b of the rear wall portion 12 of the shade 10 and hooked at the tip end to the rotation side end portion of the partition plate 30. 30b; the U-shaped spring 42 gives a force to the inside of the hook portion 41 from the outer side in the horizontal direction H; and the guide portion 43 which is tapered toward the inner side from the outer side in the horizontal direction H at the front end of the hook portion 41.

其次針對使隔板30展開的程序作說明。 Next, a description will be given of a procedure for expanding the spacer 30.

在放大鏡20被以平行於液晶顯示器D展開的狀態,當鉤部41在插通孔12b內從水平方向H的內側滑往外側時,則隔板30與鉤部41的勾掛被解除,成為隔板30繞旋轉軸A3旋動。 When the magnifying glass 20 is unfolded parallel to the liquid crystal display D, when the hook portion 41 slides from the inner side in the horizontal direction H to the outer side in the insertion hole 12b, the hooking of the partition plate 30 and the hook portion 41 is released. The partition plate 30 is rotated about the rotation axis A3.

扭轉螺旋彈簧的勢能力使隔板30旋動迄至隔板30的旋動側端部30b抵接設於放大鏡20下方的限制器銷11c,隔板30被跨設在前方內壁面11a與後方內壁面12a之間。 The potential of the torsion coil spring causes the partition plate 30 to rotate until the swivel side end portion 30b of the partition plate 30 abuts against the limiter pin 11c provided under the magnifying glass 20, and the partition plate 30 is straddled on the front inner wall surface 11a and the rear side. Between the inner wall faces 12a.

其次,針對將隔板30固定於後方內壁面12a的程序作說明。 Next, a procedure for fixing the partition plate 30 to the rear inner wall surface 12a will be described.

當使隔板30的旋動側端部30b旋動到旋動限制器40的引導部43時,則隔板30係使U字狀彈簧42的鉤部41一邊抵抗從水平方向H的外側朝內側賦予的勢能力,一邊使鉤部41從水平方向H的內側往外側滑動。 When the swivel side end portion 30b of the partition plate 30 is rotated to the guide portion 43 of the swirl limiter 40, the partition plate 30 is such that the hook portion 41 of the U-shaped spring 42 resists the outer side from the horizontal direction H toward The potential of the inner side is caused to slide the hook portion 41 from the inner side in the horizontal direction H to the outer side.

在隔板30的旋動側端部30b與旋動限制器40的引導部43分離前,當隔板30與後方內壁面12a近接時,則藉由U字狀彈簧42的勢能力,使鉤部41從水平方向H的外側往內側滑動並勾掛於隔板30的旋動側端部30b,隔板30被固定於後方內 壁面12a。 Before the swaying side end portion 30b of the partition plate 30 is separated from the guide portion 43 of the whirl limiter 40, when the partition plate 30 is in close contact with the rear inner wall surface 12a, the hook is made by the potential of the U-shaped spring 42. The portion 41 slides from the outer side in the horizontal direction H to the inner side and is hooked on the swiveling side end portion 30b of the partition plate 30, and the partition plate 30 is fixed in the rear side. Wall 12a.

如此,本實施例的立體檢像器/立體取景器1除了可獲得第1實施例的立體檢像器/立體取景器1之效果以外,藉由隔板30區隔一對立體影像SR、SL的視野而變得易於獲得一對立體影像SR、SL的立體視覺。又,隔板30可因應於遮光罩10展開時、收納時而作開閉。 As described above, in addition to the effect of the stereo camera/stereo viewfinder 1 of the first embodiment, the stereo camera/stereo viewfinder 1 of the present embodiment partitions a pair of stereoscopic images SR, SL by the spacer 30. The field of view makes it easy to obtain stereoscopic vision of a pair of stereoscopic images SR, SL. Further, the partition plate 30 can be opened and closed in response to the deployment of the hood 10 at the time of storage.

其次,針對本發明第4實施例的立體檢像器/立體取景器,依據圖12及13作說明。此處,針對在本實施例的立體檢像器/立體取景器與上述的第1實施例的立體檢像器/立體取景器共通的構成,省略重複的說明。 Next, a stereo camera/stereoscopic viewfinder according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. Here, the configuration in which the stereoscopic imager/stereoscopic viewfinder of the present embodiment is common to the stereoscopic imager/stereoscopic viewfinder of the above-described first embodiment will not be repeatedly described.

放大鏡20係由一對透鏡21R、21L、將透鏡21R、21L分別收容的一對透鏡保持器22R、22L、及載置一對透鏡保持器22R、22L並經由鉸鏈部23被連結於前方壁部11的支撐台24所構成。 The magnifier 20 is connected to the front wall portion via a pair of lenses 21R and 21L, a pair of lens holders 22R and 22L that accommodate the lenses 21R and 21L, and a pair of lens holders 22R and 22L. The support base 24 of 11 is constructed.

一對透鏡保持器22R、22L係被突設於支撐台24的銷25R、25L分別軸支。銷25R、25L間的距離被設定為65mm,一對透鏡的光軸間距離(以下,稱為「透鏡間距離」)通常被設定成與銷25R、25L間的距離相等的65mm。 The pair of lens holders 22R and 22L are respectively pivotally supported by the pins 25R and 25L protruding from the support table 24. The distance between the pins 25R and 25L is set to 65 mm, and the distance between the optical axes of the pair of lenses (hereinafter referred to as "inter-lens distance") is usually set to 65 mm which is equal to the distance between the pins 25R and 25L.

銷25R、25L分別配置在一對透鏡的上方。此外,銷25R、25L的具體配置位置只要是可調整透鏡間距離之處即可,除了將一對透鏡的中心連結之直線狀以外,若以將銷25R、25L彼此連結的直線與連結透鏡的中心之直線成為平行的方式作配置,則可為任何場所。 The pins 25R and 25L are respectively disposed above the pair of lenses. In addition, the specific arrangement position of the pins 25R and 25L may be a position where the distance between the lenses can be adjusted, and a straight line connecting the pins 25R and 25L and a connecting lens may be used in addition to a linear shape connecting the centers of the pair of lenses. The center line is arranged in a parallel manner and can be any place.

可調整一對透鏡21R、21L間的透鏡間距離之透鏡間距離調整機構Y係具備:上述的一對透鏡保持器22R、22L;及在 一對透鏡保持器22R、22L彼此的對向面22b形成相互可嚙合之扇形齒輪26R、26L。 The inter-lens distance adjustment mechanism Y capable of adjusting the inter-lens distance between the pair of lenses 21R and 21L includes the pair of lens holders 22R and 22L described above; The opposing faces 22b of the pair of lens holders 22R, 22L form mutually engageable sector gears 26R, 26L.

藉此,因為當以使一對透鏡21R、21L彼此相互接近的方式旋動透鏡保持器22R、22L時,透鏡間距離變窄,使一對透鏡21R、21L彼此相互疏離的方式旋動透鏡保持器22R、22L時,透鏡間距離變寬,故可因應觀察者的眼寬來調整一對透鏡21R、21L間的透鏡間距離。 By this, when the lens holders 22R, 22L are rotated in such a manner that the pair of lenses 21R, 21L approach each other, the distance between the lenses is narrowed, and the pair of lenses 21R, 21L are separated from each other in a manner of rotating the lens to maintain In the case of the devices 22R and 22L, since the distance between the lenses is widened, the distance between the lenses between the pair of lenses 21R and 21L can be adjusted in accordance with the eye width of the observer.

又,在透鏡保持器22R、22L旋動之際,因扇形齒輪26R、26L彼此嚙合會使透鏡保持器22R、22L連動地旋動,故而可減輕伴隨著透鏡間距離之調整所帶來的作業負擔。 Further, when the lens holders 22R and 22L are rotated, the lens holders 26R and 26L are meshed with each other, and the lens holders 22R and 22L are rotated in conjunction with each other. Therefore, the work accompanying the adjustment of the distance between the lenses can be reduced. burden.

又,透鏡間距離調整機構Y具備:透鏡保持器22R、22L的旋動之過旋動限制器27。過旋動限制器27係具備:防止一對透鏡保持器22R、22L過度接近之過接近限制器27a;及防止一對透鏡保持器22R、22L過度疏離之過疏離限制器27b。 Further, the inter-lens distance adjusting mechanism Y includes a swirling over-rotation limiter 27 of the lens holders 22R and 22L. The over-rotation limiter 27 is provided with an over-separation limiter 27b that prevents the pair of lens holders 22R and 22L from being excessively close to each other, and an excessively spaced apart restrictor 27b that prevents the pair of lens holders 22R and 22L from being excessively separated.

過接近限制器27a係在透鏡保持器22R、22L的後部從對向面22b突設的突片,與透鏡保持器22R、22L一體形成。過接近限制器27a係以在透鏡間距離達到既定的下限值(例如,58mm)之際過接近限制器27a會彼此抵接之方式配置。過接近限制器27a的具體配置位置或長度係因應於透鏡間距離的下限值作任意設定。 The over-limiter 27a is a tab protruding from the opposing surface 22b at the rear of the lens holders 22R, 22L, and is integrally formed with the lens holders 22R, 22L. The approaching limiter 27a is disposed so that the restrictor 27a abuts against each other when the distance between the lenses reaches a predetermined lower limit value (for example, 58 mm). The specific arrangement position or length of the proximity limiter 27a is arbitrarily set in accordance with the lower limit value of the distance between the lenses.

過疏離限制器27b係配置在透鏡保持器22R、22L的對向面22b的一部份被切成矩形的缺口部22c內並立設於支撐台上的銷。過疏離限制器27b係以在透鏡間隔達到既定的上限值(例如,72mm)之際於缺口部22c的內周面22d抵接過疏離限制器27b之方式作配置。過疏離限制器27b的配置位置或大小係因應透鏡 間距離的上限值被任意設定。 The excessive alienation restrictor 27b is a pin that is disposed in a notched portion 22c that is cut into a rectangular portion of the opposing faces 22b of the lens holders 22R, 22L and that is erected on the support table. The excessive alienation restrictor 27b is disposed such that the inner peripheral surface 22d of the notch portion 22c abuts the sparse restrictor 27b when the lens interval reaches a predetermined upper limit value (for example, 72 mm). The arrangement position or size of the alienation limiter 27b is a response lens The upper limit of the distance is arbitrarily set.

藉此,過旋動限制器27抑制透鏡保持器22R、22L過度的旋動,可於期望的範圍內靈活地調整一對透鏡21R、21L間之透鏡間距離。 Thereby, the over-rotation limiter 27 suppresses excessive rotation of the lens holders 22R and 22L, and can flexibly adjust the inter-lens distance between the pair of lenses 21R and 21L within a desired range.

如此,本實施例的立體檢像器/立體取景器1除了第一實施例的立體檢像器/立體取景器1能獲得之效果以外,還可因應觀察者的眼睛間隔來調整透鏡間距離。 As described above, the stereoscopic imager/stereoscopic viewfinder 1 of the present embodiment can adjust the inter-lens distance in accordance with the eye interval of the observer in addition to the effect that the stereoscopic imager/stereoscopic viewfinder 1 of the first embodiment can obtain.

其次針對第5實施例作說明。顯示在圖14a、b、c的左右一對透鏡單元50係與顯示在圖12的立體檢像器/立體取景器1不同的實施形態,透鏡單元除外的顯示器D、遮光罩10及立柱16等係與圖12共通的部分。 Next, the fifth embodiment will be described. The pair of left and right lens units 50 shown in Figs. 14a, b, and c are different from the stereoscopic image viewer/stereo viewfinder 1 shown in Fig. 12, and the display D, the hood 10, the column 16, and the like excluding the lens unit. It is the part common to Figure 12.

顯示在圖14a的透鏡單元50為,底板240是以對顯示器D可旋動90°的狀態被安裝在下部。在該底板240之左右的下部安裝後述的透鏡保持器52R、52L並開設有使之旋動的左右的支點之銷54R、54L的孔(無記號)。又,將透鏡51R、51L重疊的部分係以即便讓透鏡保持器52R、52L旋動亦不會干渉的方式開設有比透鏡還大的孔53R、53L。 The lens unit 50 shown in Fig. 14a is such that the bottom plate 240 is attached to the lower portion in a state where the display D can be rotated by 90°. The lens holders 52R and 52L, which will be described later, are attached to the lower left and right sides of the bottom plate 240, and the holes (unmarked) of the pins 54R and 54L of the left and right fulcrums which are rotated are provided. Further, the portions where the lenses 51R and 51L are overlapped are provided with holes 53R and 53L larger than the lens so that the lens holders 52R and 52L are not rotated.

亦即,左右的透鏡保持器52R、52L藉由左右的銷54R、54L並以各個銷54R、54L為中心旋動自如地安裝在底板240上。而且,左右的透鏡保持器52R、52L係因彈簧57而被施加朝向相互接近的方向之力。 In other words, the left and right lens holders 52R and 52L are rotatably attached to the bottom plate 240 around the respective pins 54R and 54L by the left and right pins 54R and 54L. Further, the left and right lens holders 52R and 52L are biased toward each other by the spring 57.

更在左右的透鏡保持器52R與52L的左右方向之中間部,對在底板開設的孔(無記號)插入凸輪軸56,於該凸輪軸56安裝凸輪55R、凸輪55L,透過用手指轉動凸輪軸56的頭部,俾最後調整左右的透鏡51R、51L之間隔。 Further, in the intermediate portion between the left and right lens holders 52R and 52L in the left-right direction, a cam shaft 56 is inserted into a hole (no mark) opened in the bottom plate, and a cam 55R and a cam 55L are attached to the cam shaft 56, and the cam shaft is rotated by a finger. At the head of 56, 俾 finally adjusts the interval between the left and right lenses 51R, 51L.

圖14b係以凸輪軸56為中心的部份剖面圖,表示凸輪55R推壓透鏡保持器52R的端面之狀態,凸輪55L推壓透鏡保持器52L之狀態。凸輪55R、55L實際上為1mm左右的極薄物件,為防止浮起,以安裝圖14b的墊圈58較佳。墊圈58係朝向軸壓入,即便一起旋轉亦無妨。 Fig. 14b is a partial cross-sectional view centered on the cam shaft 56, showing a state in which the cam 55R pushes the end surface of the lens holder 52R, and the cam 55L pushes the state of the lens holder 52L. The cams 55R and 55L are actually extremely thin objects of about 1 mm. To prevent floating, it is preferable to mount the washer 58 of Fig. 14b. The washer 58 is press-fitted toward the shaft, even if it is rotated together.

圖14c係凸輪軸56與凸輪55R和凸輪55L之組立狀態的一例,在凸輪軸56上形成鍵槽,俾相對於凸輪軸56保持凸輪55R、凸輪55L的旋轉方向的位置。此鍵槽可為兩道,但設置兩道溝有必要正確地分度,且縱使是小的軸,溝還是必須藉機械加工來進行,因需耗費很大勞力,故以設置一道溝較佳。 14c is an example of a state in which the cam shaft 56 and the cam 55R and the cam 55L are assembled. A key groove is formed in the cam shaft 56, and a position of the cam 55R and the cam 55L in the rotational direction is held with respect to the cam shaft 56. The keyway can be two paths, but it is necessary to set the two grooves correctly, and even if it is a small axis, the groove must be mechanically processed. Because it requires a lot of labor, it is better to set a groove.

而且,凸輪55R及55L,因為外形及孔是利用壓機沖切(厚度1mm前後),所以即使鍵槽相對於孔嵌合的部分之位置是與55R和55L彼此相反,似亦無太大問題。又,雖認為凸輪55R與55L之外形係僅將相同凸輪轉動180°而已,但因透鏡保持器52R與透鏡保持器52L的端面變成不平行,故因接觸角的變化而不能使用相同輪廓的凸輪,有必要製作兩種凸輪。 Further, since the cams 55R and 55L are punched by a press (thickness and thickness of 1 mm), the position of the portion where the key groove is fitted with respect to the hole is opposite to that of 55R and 55L, and there is no problem. Further, although it is considered that the cams 55R and 55L have only the same cam rotated by 180°, since the end faces of the lens holder 52R and the lens holder 52L are not parallel, the same contour cam cannot be used due to the change in the contact angle. It is necessary to make two kinds of cams.

又,左右的透鏡之間隔調整係亦有即便左右的透鏡之移動量非完全相同亦可之情況。於該情況,左右用的凸輪亦可使用相同者。 Further, the interval adjustment between the left and right lenses may be such that the movement amounts of the left and right lenses are not completely the same. In this case, the same can be used for the left and right cams.

此外,左右的凸輪係在厚度方向的左右間產生階差。因此,在與凸輪55R、55L相抵接的透鏡保持器52R與52L亦須有階差,但透鏡保持器52R與52L的厚度係1mm左右,且因凸輪的厚度亦是1mm左右,所以事先將左右任一透鏡保持器52R與52L的端面在成為上側的凸輪的位置折曲即可。 Further, the left and right cams have a step difference between the right and left in the thickness direction. Therefore, the lens holders 52R and 52L that abut against the cams 55R and 55L are also required to have a step, but the thickness of the lens holders 52R and 52L is about 1 mm, and since the thickness of the cam is also about 1 mm, the front and rear are left and right. The end faces of any of the lens holders 52R and 52L may be bent at the position of the upper cam.

又,係為在普通的相機作使用者,在圖15中圖示的 遮光罩60亦被使用。在折疊此遮光罩60時,係將左右的側壁63、64以左右任一順序折疊,之後,折疊後部側壁62,最後折疊前部側壁61。在使用此遮光罩60時稍有不便,但成本低廉,在經濟上是有利的。 Also, it is a user who is a normal camera, as shown in FIG. A hood 60 is also used. When the hood 60 is folded, the left and right side walls 63, 64 are folded in either order, and then the rear side wall 62 is folded, and the front side wall 61 is finally folded. It is somewhat inconvenient to use the hood 60, but it is inexpensive and economically advantageous.

顯示在圖15的遮光罩係其他實施例係不同於在圖5及圖6顯示的遮光罩,無法經簡單操作而進行開閉。在要開啟圖15的遮光罩時,首先,開啟前部側壁61,接著,開啟後部側壁62,之後,以開啟左右的側壁63或64任一的順序開啟。又,要關閉圖示的遮光罩時,以和開啟時相反順序將左右的側壁63或64依序關閉,之後,關閉後部側壁62,再關閉前部側壁61即可。如此一來,在開閉上比起圖5顯示的遮光罩還耗費時間及勞力,但其設計容易且製造費亦少。 The other embodiment of the hood shown in Fig. 15 is different from the hood shown in Figs. 5 and 6, and cannot be opened and closed by a simple operation. When the hood of Fig. 15 is to be opened, first, the front side wall 61 is opened, and then the rear side wall 62 is opened, and then opened in the order of opening either the left and right side walls 63 or 64. Moreover, when the hood shown in the figure is to be closed, the left and right side walls 63 or 64 are sequentially closed in the reverse order of opening, and then the rear side wall 62 is closed, and the front side wall 61 is closed. As a result, it takes time and labor to open and close than the hood shown in FIG. 5, but the design is easy and the manufacturing cost is small.

圖示省略,亦可為在此圖15所圖示的遮光罩組裝有圖1的放大鏡20及顯示在圖3的顯示器(圖案)、圖7顯示的第2實施例或圖10的第3實施例之立體檢像器/立體取景器、以及立體相機2之構成。圖16係將立體取景器1安裝於立體相機2作使用的情況之圖,成為顯示器可朝上方旋動90°的構造,圖示係朝箭頭方向旋動90°的情況。 The illustration may be omitted. The loupe 20 shown in FIG. 15 may be incorporated with the magnifying glass 20 of FIG. 1 and the display (pattern) shown in FIG. 3, the second embodiment shown in FIG. 7, or the third embodiment of FIG. The stereo camera/stereo viewfinder and the stereo camera 2 are configured. Fig. 16 is a view showing a state in which the stereoscopic viewfinder 1 is attached to the stereo camera 2, and has a structure in which the display can be rotated 90° upward, and the figure is rotated by 90° in the direction of the arrow.

圖17係既將立體取景器1安裝於立體相機2的構造之一例,將顯示器的孔72及73設為安裝孔。設於顯示器的孔73係僅為設於顯示器旁的孔73,但孔72為設於面接頭78中心的(亦可為面接頭的孔)。光以設於相機側的銷74及75包夾該孔72及73就可安裝。 17 is an example of a configuration in which the stereoscopic viewfinder 1 is attached to the stereo camera 2, and the holes 72 and 73 of the display are used as mounting holes. The hole 73 provided in the display is only the hole 73 provided beside the display, but the hole 72 is provided at the center of the face joint 78 (which may also be a hole of the face joint). The light can be mounted by sandwiching the holes 72 and 73 with pins 74 and 75 provided on the camera side.

螺絲80係以在緊固時讓螺絲前端比面接頭77及78旋轉時的最大長度還再稍帶有間隙的方式事先調整長度。若是單 純安裝則只要螺絲80即可,但要發揮點擊作用效果時就有必要用螺旋彈簧79事先加壓。再者,因為銷75會因為螺旋彈簧79而從銷移動用孔83跳出,故藉由銷移動用零件76來防止跳出,同時因為銷移動用零件76在實際上從立體相機2卸下立體取景器1時,銷75會依螺旋彈簧79而前進,故而無需耗費讓銷75後退的工夫。 The screw 80 is previously adjusted in length so that the maximum length of the screw tip is rotated more than the surface joints 77 and 78 when tightening. If it is a single For pure installation, only the screw 80 can be used, but it is necessary to press the coil spring 79 beforehand to exert the click effect. Further, since the pin 75 jumps out from the pin moving hole 83 by the coil spring 79, the pin moving member 76 prevents jumping out, and at the same time, the pin moving member 76 actually removes the stereo framing from the stereo camera 2. At the time of the device 1, the pin 75 advances according to the coil spring 79, so that it is not necessary to take time to retract the pin 75.

所以銷移動用零件76亦是必要。單就作用來說,倒是不需要螺絲80,但若不慎讓銷移動零件76移動則會導致立體取景器1瞬間從立體相機2落下。所以關於防止落下方面一定需要螺絲80。 Therefore, the pin moving part 76 is also necessary. As far as the action is concerned, the screw 80 is not required, but if the pin moving part 76 is inadvertently moved, the stereo viewfinder 1 is instantaneously dropped from the stereo camera 2. Therefore, screw 80 is required to prevent falling.

又,接頭77被壓入於設在相機側的銷74(圖17b中,在剖面形狀上帶有「階差」,但在圖示的表現上,即使沒有這樣的階差亦無妨)。此外,藉由接頭定位銷81定位旋轉方向的位置。此時顯示器側的接頭78係被一體成型,被預先定位。此外,由於設於相機側的銷74的前端與接頭78的孔係形成鬆配合狀態,故即便是稍微傾斜狀態亦可容易地安裝。於是,若放鬆螺絲80使銷移動用零件76往右方向移動,則銷75的前端會比起銷移動用孔83的左端面還要後退,故而可安裝顯示器D。 Further, the joint 77 is press-fitted to the pin 74 provided on the camera side (Fig. 17b has a "step difference" in cross-sectional shape, but the performance of the illustration may be such that there is no such step difference). Further, the position of the rotational direction is positioned by the joint positioning pin 81. At this time, the connector 78 on the display side is integrally formed and positioned in advance. Further, since the tip end of the pin 74 provided on the camera side is loosely fitted to the hole of the joint 78, it can be easily attached even in a slightly inclined state. Then, when the loosening screw 80 moves the pin moving member 76 to the right direction, the front end of the pin 75 is retracted from the left end surface of the pin moving hole 83, so that the display D can be mounted.

又,具備有讓顯示器D及遮光罩不因重力等而降下之面接頭77及78。面接頭機構係始終螺旋彈簧79經由銷75作用。再者相機本體與顯示器D彼此自體成為旋動的下限方向的限制器,上方向的極限值係開啟90°(不受90°所限定)的位置,限制器82會在其極限位置作用。由於面接頭77、78作用,可能會有旋動超過90°的情形,所以藉由上下方向的限制器使旋動受限制而具有可防止所謂顯示器在收納時等不慎旋動(swivel)之效果。 Further, the surface joints 77 and 78 which prevent the display D and the hood from falling due to gravity or the like are provided. The face joint mechanism always acts as a coil spring 79 via the pin 75. Furthermore, the camera body and the display D themselves become the limiter of the lower limit direction of the rotation, and the limit value in the upper direction is opened by 90° (not limited by 90°), and the limiter 82 acts at its extreme position. Since the surface joints 77 and 78 act, there may be a case where the rotation exceeds 90°, so that the rotation is restricted by the stopper in the up and down direction, and the so-called display can be prevented from being inadvertently swirled during storage. effect.

又,圖示倒是省略,考慮在從相機卸下作為立體檢像器使用時,將可卸除記憶體設於顯示器側,或應事先設成可連接構造。又,建構成可使用電池或外部電源,顯示器驅動機構應設於立體檢像器側(顯示器側)。 Further, the illustration is omitted, and it is conceivable that the detachable memory is provided on the display side when it is detached from the camera and used as a stereoscopic image, or a connectable structure should be provided in advance. Further, the built-in battery or external power supply can be used, and the display drive mechanism should be provided on the stereoscopic side (display side).

要應用本發明的立體檢像器及立體取景器的兼用構造之電子機器只要是具備可顯示立體影像的電子顯示器者即可,例如亦可為行動電話、數位相機、影像生成裝置。 The electronic device to which the stereoscopic imager and the stereoscopic viewfinder of the present invention are applied may be an electronic display having a stereoscopic image, and may be, for example, a mobile phone, a digital camera, or an image generating device.

此外,本發明可在不悖離本發明的精神進行各種改變,且本發明當然可及於該改變者。 Further, the present invention can be variously changed without departing from the spirit of the invention, and the invention can of course be applied to the changer.

1‧‧‧立體檢像器/立體取景器 1‧‧‧ Stereo Viewer / Stereo Viewfinder

10‧‧‧遮光罩 10‧‧‧ hood

11‧‧‧前方壁部 11‧‧‧ front wall

11a‧‧‧前方內壁部 11a‧‧‧ front inner wall

12‧‧‧後方壁部 12‧‧‧ Rear wall

13‧‧‧左方壁部 13‧‧‧Left wall

13a、14a‧‧‧中央鉸鏈部 13a, 14a‧‧‧Central hinge

14‧‧‧右方壁部 14‧‧‧Right wall

15‧‧‧遮光罩框 15‧‧‧ hood frame

20‧‧‧放大鏡 20‧‧‧Magnifying glass

21L、21R‧‧‧一對透鏡 21L, 21R‧‧‧ a pair of lenses

22‧‧‧透鏡保持器 22‧‧‧ lens holder

23‧‧‧鉸鏈部 23‧‧‧ Hinge section

23a‧‧‧旋鈕 23a‧‧‧ knob

A1、A2‧‧‧旋轉軸 A1, A2‧‧‧ rotating shaft

SL、SR‧‧‧一對立體影像 SL, SR‧‧‧A pair of stereo images

D‧‧‧液晶顯示器 D‧‧‧LCD display

Claims (17)

一種立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,係被使用於具備顯示一對立體影像的電子顯示器之電子機器,該立體檢像器及/或立體取景器之特徵為,具備:遮光罩,被安裝於前述電子顯示器上且可折疊;及放大鏡,具備觀看前述立體影像的一對透鏡,經由鉸鏈部被安裝於前述遮光罩的內壁面而可對前述電子顯示器平行地展開。 A stereo camera and/or a stereo viewfinder are used in an electronic device having an electronic display for displaying a pair of stereoscopic images, and the stereoscopic viewfinder and/or the stereoscopic viewfinder are characterized in that: a hood is provided Mounted on the electronic display and foldable; and a magnifying lens having a pair of lenses for viewing the stereoscopic image, and being attached to the inner wall surface of the hood via a hinge portion to be parallel to the electronic display. 如請求項1之立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其具備放大鏡升降機構,使前述放大鏡可在與前述電子顯示器垂直的垂直方向升降。 The stereoscopic image detector and/or the stereoscopic viewfinder of claim 1 is provided with a magnifying glass elevating mechanism that allows the magnifying glass to be raised and lowered in a vertical direction perpendicular to the electronic display. 如請求項2之立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其中前述放大鏡升降機構係使前述放大鏡比前述遮光罩還能在垂直方向的上方升降。 The stereoscopic image detector and/or the stereoscopic viewfinder of claim 2, wherein the magnifying glass elevating mechanism is configured to enable the magnifying glass to move up and down in a vertical direction than the hood. 如請求項2之立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其中前述放大鏡升降機構具備:立柱,其經由鉸鏈部被連結於前述放大鏡,以可於垂直方向升降地安裝於前述遮光罩的內壁面;蝸桿螺紋,被安裝於該立柱的側方且可繞在前述垂直方向延伸的旋轉軸旋動;及輸入齒輪,以可嚙合於該蝸桿螺紋方式配置,使前述蝸桿螺紋旋動並使前述立柱升降。 The stereoscopic image detector and/or the stereoscopic viewfinder of claim 2, wherein the magnifying glass elevating mechanism includes a post that is coupled to the magnifying glass via a hinge portion and is attached to the inner wall surface of the hood in a vertical direction a worm thread mounted on a side of the column and rotatable about a rotation axis extending in the vertical direction; and an input gear configured to be meshed with the worm thread to rotate the worm thread and the column Lifting. 如請求項4之立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其中在前述輸入齒輪的齒溝,配設有妨礙前述蝸桿螺紋與前述輸入齒輪之嚙合的升降限制器。 A stereoscopic image detector and/or a stereoscopic viewfinder according to claim 4, wherein a lifting limiter for preventing engagement of the worm thread with the input gear is disposed in a groove of the input gear. 如請求項1之立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其具備隔板,其跨設於前述遮光罩的內壁面與和該內壁面對向的對向壁面之間,用以區隔前述一對透鏡的視野。 A stereoscopic image detector and/or a stereoscopic viewfinder according to claim 1, comprising a partition spanning between an inner wall surface of the hood and a facing wall surface facing the inner wall for partitioning The field of view of the aforementioned pair of lenses. 如請求項6之立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其中前述隔板係將一方端部以可繞垂直於前述電子顯示器的旋動軸旋動地經由鉸鏈部安裝於前述遮光罩的後方內壁面。 The stereoscopic image detector and/or the stereoscopic viewfinder of claim 6, wherein the partition plate is attached to the rear of the hood via a hinge portion by a hinge portion that is rotatable about a rotation axis perpendicular to the electronic display. Inner wall surface. 如請求項7之立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其中具備旋動限制器,其在前述遮光罩被折疊之際,可將前述隔板一體固定於前述遮光罩以限制前述隔板的旋動,在前述遮光罩被展開之際,可將前述隔板與前述遮光罩斷開。 The stereoscopic image detector and/or the stereoscopic viewfinder of claim 7, wherein a rotation limiter is provided, wherein when the hood is folded, the spacer is integrally fixed to the hood to restrict the partition Rotating, when the hood is unfolded, the partition can be disconnected from the hood. 如請求項8之立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其中前述旋動限制器具備鉤部,其以可於被形成在前述遮光罩的對向壁面之插通孔內滑動地配置,勾掛前述隔板的另一方端部。 The stereoscopic image detector and/or the stereoscopic viewfinder of claim 8, wherein the rotation limiter includes a hook portion that is slidably disposed in an insertion hole that is formed in an opposing wall surface of the light shielding cover, and is hooked Hang the other end of the aforementioned partition. 如請求項1之立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其具備透鏡間距離調整機構,可調整前述一對透鏡間的透鏡間距離。 The stereoscopic image detector and/or the stereoscopic viewfinder of claim 1 further comprising an inter-lens distance adjusting mechanism for adjusting a distance between the lenses of the pair of lenses. 如請求項10之立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其中前述透鏡間距離調整機構具備一對透鏡保持器,其繞垂直於前述電子顯示器的旋轉軸並將前述透鏡可旋動地收容。 A stereoscopic image detector and/or a stereoscopic viewfinder according to claim 10, wherein said inter-lens distance adjusting mechanism includes a pair of lens holders that are rotatable about a rotation axis perpendicular to said electronic display and said lens. 如請求項11之立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其中前述透鏡間距離調整機構具備扇形齒輪,其在前述一對透鏡保持器彼此對向之對向面分別形成並可相互嚙合。 The stereoscopic image detector and/or the stereoscopic viewfinder of claim 11, wherein the inter-lens distance adjusting mechanism includes a sector gear that is formed on the opposing faces of the pair of lens holders facing each other and that can be engaged with each other. 如請求項11之立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其中前述透鏡間距離調整機構具備過旋動限制器,其限制前述透鏡保持器的過度旋動。 A stereoscopic image detector and/or a stereoscopic viewfinder according to claim 11, wherein the inter-lens distance adjusting mechanism is provided with an over-rotation limiter that restricts excessive rotation of the lens holder. 如請求項11之立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其中前述透鏡間距離調整機構係具備具有比左右的透鏡分別還大的孔之底板,在底板上設置左右一對透鏡保持器,底板與一對透鏡保持器係以各個下端部的銷為中心可旋動的方式連結, 在底板的中心部設置用以將凸輪軸可旋轉地立設的孔,於其孔立設將左右用的二個凸輪固定的凸輪軸,左右的透鏡保持器的側端部藉由彈簧分別被抵接在其左右用的凸輪,具備若以手指轉動凸輪軸的上端部即可藉由左右的凸輪使透鏡保持器的間隔被調整成適合於觀察者的狀態之機構。 The stereoscopic image detector and/or the stereoscopic viewfinder of claim 11, wherein the inter-lens distance adjustment mechanism is provided with a bottom plate having a larger hole than the left and right lenses, and a pair of right and left lens holders are provided on the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is provided. The pair of lens holders are connected in a rotatable manner around the pins of the respective lower end portions, A hole for rotatably positioning the cam shaft is provided at a center portion of the bottom plate, and a cam shaft for fixing the left and right cams is erected in the hole, and side end portions of the left and right lens holders are respectively abutted by springs The cam for the left and right is provided with a mechanism for adjusting the interval of the lens holder to be suitable for the observer by the right and left cams when the upper end portion of the cam shaft is rotated by the finger. 如請求項1之立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其中建構成:將左右相同的視准圖樣藉由軟體顯示於左右的顯示畫面。 The stereoscopic image detector and/or the stereoscopic viewfinder of claim 1 are configured to display the same visual reference pattern on the left and right display screens by software. 如請求項1至14中任一項之立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其中建構成:藉由使左右的電子顯示器顯示白色作用成背光,將立體幻燈片插入設置在電子顯示器上部的長孔而得以觀賞被形成於薄片上的立體幻燈片。 The stereo camera and/or the stereo viewfinder according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the stereoscopic slide is inserted into the upper portion of the electronic display by causing the left and right electronic displays to display white as a backlight. A long hole allows viewing of a stereoscopic slide formed on the sheet. 如請求項1至14中任一項之立體檢像器及/或立體取景器,其中將立體檢像器/或立體取景器安裝於立體相機時,於安裝位置的單側設置面接頭機構,以彈簧加壓其面接頭機構,將接頭的齒數設為扣除能以360°/90°=4除盡的數後的N,分度角度設為360/N,n設為整數,使旋動在n(360°/N)>90°成立之n的最小數的旋轉角度,將其旋動的中間位置建構成在顯示器實際旋動90°後的位置上設置限制器,在其位置固定。 The stereo camera and/or the stereo viewfinder of any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein when the stereo camera or the stereo viewfinder is mounted on the stereo camera, the surface joint mechanism is disposed on one side of the mounting position, Press the surface joint mechanism with a spring, and set the number of teeth of the joint to N after deducting the number that can be divided by 360°/90°=4. The indexing angle is set to 360/N, and n is set to an integer to make the rotation. At the minimum rotation angle of n where n(360°/N)>90° is established, the intermediate position of the rotation is constructed such that a limiter is provided at a position after the display is actually rotated by 90°, and the position is fixed at the position.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004177431A (en) * 2002-11-22 2004-06-24 Ricoh Co Ltd Stereoscopic viewer for monitor
JP2006303832A (en) * 2005-04-19 2006-11-02 Minoru Inaba Digital stereo camera or digital stereo video camera
JP2011039470A (en) * 2009-07-14 2011-02-24 Tide Design Inc Stereoscopic image viewing device
JP2011205558A (en) * 2010-03-26 2011-10-13 Fujifilm Corp Stereoscopic camera
WO2012008133A1 (en) * 2010-07-12 2012-01-19 パナソニック株式会社 Stereo viewer and display device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004177431A (en) * 2002-11-22 2004-06-24 Ricoh Co Ltd Stereoscopic viewer for monitor
JP2006303832A (en) * 2005-04-19 2006-11-02 Minoru Inaba Digital stereo camera or digital stereo video camera
JP2011039470A (en) * 2009-07-14 2011-02-24 Tide Design Inc Stereoscopic image viewing device
JP2011205558A (en) * 2010-03-26 2011-10-13 Fujifilm Corp Stereoscopic camera
WO2012008133A1 (en) * 2010-07-12 2012-01-19 パナソニック株式会社 Stereo viewer and display device

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