TWI487369B - Digital camera - Google Patents

Digital camera Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI487369B
TWI487369B TW102123679A TW102123679A TWI487369B TW I487369 B TWI487369 B TW I487369B TW 102123679 A TW102123679 A TW 102123679A TW 102123679 A TW102123679 A TW 102123679A TW I487369 B TWI487369 B TW I487369B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
electronic display
main body
hinge unit
digital camera
body portion
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Application number
TW102123679A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
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TW201434313A (en
Inventor
Minoru Inaba
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Minoru Inaba
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Publication of TW201434313A publication Critical patent/TW201434313A/en
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Publication of TWI487369B publication Critical patent/TWI487369B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/18Signals indicating condition of a camera member or suitability of light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B11/00Filters or other obturators specially adapted for photographic purposes
    • G03B11/04Hoods or caps for eliminating unwanted light from lenses, viewfinders or focusing aids
    • G03B11/046Hoods or caps for eliminating unwanted light from lenses, viewfinders or focusing aids for viewfinders or eyepieces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/56Accessories
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/53Constructional details of electronic viewfinders, e.g. rotatable or detachable
    • H04N23/531Constructional details of electronic viewfinders, e.g. rotatable or detachable being rotatable or detachable
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B2217/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B2217/002Details of arrangement of components in or on camera body

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Viewfinders (AREA)
  • Indication In Cameras, And Counting Of Exposures (AREA)

Description

數位相機Digital camera

本發明係有關數位相機,特別是提供一種在以低角度使用數位相機的情況,可使電子顯示器透過單一觸碰方式縱橫地旋動的數位相機。The present invention relates to a digital camera, and more particularly to a digital camera that allows an electronic display to be rotated vertically and horizontally by a single touch method in the case of using a digital camera at a low angle.

就圖18所示那種習知的數位相機10而言,係可因應於被攝體的大小、朝向等,使相機以垂直於圖18紙面的方向之攝影透鏡的光軸為中心旋轉分別進行縱畫面位置和橫畫面位置之拍攝。In the conventional digital camera 10 of the type shown in FIG. 18, the camera can be rotated around the optical axis of the photographic lens perpendicular to the direction of the paper of FIG. 18 in response to the size, orientation, and the like of the subject. Shooting of the vertical and horizontal positions.

然而,在為了於極低的位置進行攝影而在接近水平方向的位置面向相機的攝影透鏡之情況,會衍生所謂在低角度攝影中,必須躺臥於地面或將90度變換稜鏡或反射鏡安裝於取景器的問題。However, in the case of a photographic lens facing the camera in a position close to the horizontal direction for shooting at an extremely low position, it is derived that in low-angle photography, it is necessary to lie on the ground or convert the yoke or mirror by 90 degrees. Problems installed in the viewfinder.

於是,關於在極低位置的攝影方面,已知一種可因應於數位相機在縱畫面位置、橫畫面位置各自的攝影,將電子顯示器的角度縱橫地變更,俾供攝影者可易於窺看電子顯示器之技術,(參照專利文獻1)。Therefore, regarding the photography at an extremely low position, it is known that the angle of the electronic display can be changed vertically and horizontally in response to the respective cameras at the vertical screen position and the horizontal screen position, so that the photographer can easily view the electronic display. Technology (see Patent Document 1).

〔先行技術文獻〕[prior technical literature] 〔專利文獻〕[Patent Document]

〔專利文獻1〕[Patent Document 1]

特開2012-80400號公報Special opening 2012-80400

然而,專利文獻1所載之數位相機在橫向位置‧低角度攝影中,在液晶顯示面板從收容於本體部的關閉位置一旦使鉸接框繞第1旋轉軸旋動後,有必要使液晶顯示器繞第2旋轉軸旋動,而有液晶顯示面板之朝向的切換變煩雜之虞。However, in the horizontal position ‧ low-angle photography of the patent document 1, after the liquid crystal display panel is rotated around the first rotating shaft from the closed position accommodated in the main body portion, it is necessary to wind the liquid crystal display. The second rotating shaft is rotated, and switching of the orientation of the liquid crystal display panel becomes cumbersome.

又,關於縱向位置‧低角度攝影,在從液晶顯示面板收容在本體部的關閉位置到使鉸接框繞第1旋轉軸旋動而確保液晶顯示器可在本體部與液晶顯示器之間旋動的距離之後,有必要使液晶顯示器繞第3旋轉軸旋動,從而液晶顯示面板之朝向的切換容易變更煩雜。Further, regarding the vertical position ‧ low-angle shooting, the distance from the closed position of the main body portion of the liquid crystal display panel to the rotation of the hinge frame around the first rotating shaft ensures that the liquid crystal display can be swung between the main body portion and the liquid crystal display After that, it is necessary to rotate the liquid crystal display around the third rotation axis, and the switching of the orientation of the liquid crystal display panel is easily changed.

於是,為因應於低角度攝影使電子顯示器透過單一觸碰方式縱橫自如地旋動而衍生出應解決的技術課題,本發明之目的在於解決此課題。Therefore, in order to cause the electronic display to be rotated vertically and horizontally by a single touch method in response to low-angle photography, the object of the present invention is to solve the problem.

本發明係為達成上述目的而提案者,請求項1所載之發明係提供一種數位相機,具備:具有攝影透鏡的本體部;顯示前述攝影透鏡所拍攝的攝影畫像之電子顯示器;連結前述本體部及前述電子顯示器的鉸鏈單元,該數位相機包含:前述鉸鏈單元具備:第1旋轉軸,將該鉸鏈單元軸支成可相對於前述本體部繞第1方向旋動90度;第2旋轉軸,將前述電子顯示器軸支成可相對於前述鉸鏈單元繞垂直於前述第1方向的第2方向旋動90度,第1 快速釋放機構,設於前述本體部與前述鉸鏈單元之間,將前述本體部和前述鉸鏈單元連結成可開閉自如,第2快速釋放機構,設於前述鉸鏈單元與前述電子顯示器之間,將前述鉸鏈單元和前述電子顯示器連結成可開閉自如。The present invention provides a digital camera comprising: a main body portion having a photographic lens; an electronic display for displaying a photographic image taken by the photographic lens; and the main body portion And a hinge unit of the electronic display, wherein the digital camera includes: a first rotating shaft, the hinge unit shaft is pivotally rotatable about the first direction by 90 degrees with respect to the main body; and the second rotating shaft The shaft of the electronic display is rotatably 90 degrees with respect to the hinge unit in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the first The quick release mechanism is disposed between the main body portion and the hinge unit, and connects the main body portion and the hinge unit to be openable and closable, and the second quick release mechanism is disposed between the hinge unit and the electronic display. The hinge unit and the aforementioned electronic display are coupled to be openable and closable.

依據此構成,由於僅解除第1快速釋放機構,即可將鉸鏈單元從本體部分開,使鉸鏈單元繞第1旋轉軸旋動90度,從電子顯示器收納於本體部的背面之狀態(關閉位置)透過單一觸碰方式簡單地移行到電子顯示器在第1旋轉軸上對本體部垂直地立起的狀態(第1開啟位置)。又,由於光是解除第2快速釋放機構,即可將電子顯示器從鉸鏈單元分開,使電子顯示器繞第2旋轉軸旋動90度,故可將關閉位置的電子顯示器透過單一觸碰方式簡單地移行到電子顯示器是在第2旋轉軸上對本體部垂直地立起的狀態(第2開啟位置)。亦即,可將數位相機的電子顯示器從關閉位置直接移行到第1開啟位置或第2開啟位置。According to this configuration, since only the first quick release mechanism is released, the hinge unit can be opened from the main body, and the hinge unit can be rotated 90 degrees around the first rotating shaft, and can be stored in the back side of the main body portion from the electronic display (closed position). It is simple to move to the state in which the electronic display stands vertically on the first rotating shaft by the single touch method (first opening position). Moreover, since the second quick release mechanism is released, the electronic display can be separated from the hinge unit, and the electronic display can be rotated 90 degrees around the second rotating shaft, so that the electronic display in the closed position can be simply transmitted through a single touch. The transition to the electronic display is a state in which the main body portion is vertically raised on the second rotating shaft (second opening position). That is, the electronic display of the digital camera can be directly moved from the closed position to the first open position or the second open position.

請求項2所載之發明係提供一種在電子顯示器設有遮光罩的數位相機。The invention set forth in claim 2 provides a digital camera having a hood on an electronic display.

依據此構成,即便是在屋外使用數位相機的情況,安裝於電子顯示器的遮光罩仍可遮蔽射入電子顯示器的表面的光。According to this configuration, even when a digital camera is used outside the house, the hood mounted on the electronic display can shield the light incident on the surface of the electronic display.

請求項3所載之發明係提供一種在遮光罩設有折疊放大鏡的數位相機。The invention contained in claim 3 provides a digital camera having a folding magnifier in a hood.

依據此構成,可放大觀看被顯示於電子顯示器的攝影畫像。According to this configuration, the photographic image displayed on the electronic display can be enlarged and viewed.

請求項4所載之發明係提供一種具備使折疊放大鏡可相對於電子顯示器遠近移動的放大鏡位置調整機構之數位相機。The invention set forth in claim 4 provides a digital camera having a magnifying glass position adjustment mechanism that allows the folding magnifier to move relatively far relative to the electronic display.

依據此構成,因可調整電子顯示器與折疊放大鏡之遠近距離,故可因應於攝影者的可見度來定位折疊放大鏡,並且將折疊放大鏡的焦點距離調整在最適合的位置。According to this configuration, since the distance between the electronic display and the folding magnifying glass can be adjusted, the folding magnifying glass can be positioned in accordance with the visibility of the photographer, and the focal length of the folding magnifying glass can be adjusted to the most suitable position.

請求項5所載之發明係提供一種數位相機,其中包含:檢測部,檢測本體部的傾斜;姿勢判定部,從本體部的傾斜判定本體部的姿勢是在縱向位置或橫向位置何者;記憶部,其記憶在本體部的姿勢是縱向位置時被以正立像狀態顯示在電子顯示器之縱向位置用選單、及在本體部的姿勢是橫向位置時被以正立像狀態顯示於電子顯示器之橫向位置用選單;顯示控制部,因應於本體部的姿勢使縱向位置用選單或橫向位置用選單顯示於電子顯示器。The invention of claim 5 provides a digital camera comprising: a detecting unit that detects the tilt of the body portion; and a posture determining unit that determines whether the posture of the body portion is in a longitudinal position or a lateral position from the inclination of the body portion; When the posture of the main body portion is a vertical position, the menu is displayed in the vertical position state of the electronic display, and when the posture of the main body portion is the horizontal position, it is displayed in the erect image state in the lateral position of the electronic display. The display control unit displays the vertical position menu or the horizontal position menu on the electronic display in response to the posture of the main body.

依據此構成,由於顯示於電子顯示器的攝影畫像、選單畫面是因應於本體部的傾斜被以正立像狀態作顯示般地旋轉90度,所以攝影者可在容易辨認電子顯示器的狀態下簡單地進行攝影。According to this configuration, since the photographing image and the menu screen displayed on the electronic display are rotated by 90 degrees in accordance with the tilt of the main body portion in the erect image state, the photographer can easily perform the electronic display in a state where the electronic display can be easily recognized. photography.

請求項1所載之發明,係為不管是何種光景的被攝體,攝影者仍可按所喜愛的構圖且自由的姿勢並以可看見數位相機的電子顯示器般自由地攝影。The invention contained in claim 1 is that regardless of the subject of the scene, the photographer can still freely photograph in a favorite composition and in a free posture and in an electronic display that can see the digital camera.

依據請求項2的構成,即便是在屋外的明 亮場所使用數位相機的情況,由於遮光罩會遮蔽外部過多的光,故變得易於確認顯示於電子顯示器的攝影畫像。According to the composition of request 2, even if it is outside the house In the case where a digital camera is used in a bright place, since the hood shields excessive external light, it becomes easy to confirm the photographic image displayed on the electronic display.

依據請求項3的構成,由於可放大觀看被顯示於電子顯示器的攝影畫像,故變得易於確認聚焦位置。According to the configuration of the request item 3, since the photographic image displayed on the electronic display can be enlarged and viewed, it becomes easy to confirm the focus position.

依據請求項4的構成,可因應於攝影者的可見度來定位折疊放大鏡,並且將折疊放大鏡的焦點距離調整成最適合的位置。According to the configuration of the request item 4, the folding magnifying glass can be positioned in accordance with the visibility of the photographer, and the focal length of the folding magnifying glass can be adjusted to the most suitable position.

依據請求項5的構成,攝影者可在易於辨認電子顯示器的狀態下簡單地攝影。According to the configuration of the request item 5, the photographer can simply photograph the electronic display in a state where it is easy to recognize.

1‧‧‧數位相機1‧‧‧ digital camera

2‧‧‧本體部2‧‧‧ Body Department

3‧‧‧顯示器3‧‧‧ display

4‧‧‧鉸鏈單元4‧‧‧Hinge unit

21‧‧‧觸發器21‧‧‧ Trigger

21a‧‧‧卡合突起21a‧‧‧Snap protrusion

31‧‧‧框架31‧‧‧Frame

41‧‧‧第1旋轉軸41‧‧‧1st rotating shaft

42‧‧‧第2旋轉軸42‧‧‧2nd rotation axis

44‧‧‧軸承44‧‧‧ bearing

45‧‧‧引導件45‧‧‧Guide

46‧‧‧邊框46‧‧‧Border

46a‧‧‧卡合孔46a‧‧‧Snap hole

47‧‧‧凸部47‧‧‧ convex

31a‧‧‧卡合溝31a‧‧‧Kagou

32‧‧‧長溝32‧‧‧Long ditch

33‧‧‧溝33‧‧‧ditch

43‧‧‧基台43‧‧‧Abutment

44a、44b‧‧‧孔44a, 44b‧‧ hole

44d、44e‧‧‧支持部44d, 44e‧‧‧Support Department

44c‧‧‧底部44c‧‧‧ bottom

44f‧‧‧突起44f‧‧‧ Protrusion

21b‧‧‧引導部21b‧‧‧Guidance

22‧‧‧彈簧22‧‧‧ Spring

23‧‧‧檢測部23‧‧‧Detection Department

24‧‧‧判定部24‧‧‧Decision Department

25‧‧‧記憶部25‧‧‧Memory Department

26‧‧‧控制部26‧‧‧Control Department

m1、m2‧‧‧選單M1, m2‧‧‧ menu

5‧‧‧數位相機5‧‧‧ digital camera

7‧‧‧數位相機7‧‧‧ digital camera

6‧‧‧遮光罩6‧‧‧ hood

65‧‧‧放大鏡65‧‧‧Magnifying glass

64‧‧‧前側壁面部64‧‧‧Front side wall face

63‧‧‧後側壁面部63‧‧‧Back wall face

61‧‧‧左側壁面部61‧‧‧left wall face

62‧‧‧右側壁面部62‧‧‧ right wall face

66‧‧‧卡合片66‧‧‧Clocks

67‧‧‧止動器67‧‧‧stops

67a‧‧‧基端部67a‧‧‧ base end

67b‧‧‧前端部67b‧‧‧ front end

81‧‧‧立柱81‧‧‧ column

82‧‧‧蝸桿82‧‧‧ worm

81a‧‧‧上端部81a‧‧‧Upper end

81b‧‧‧側端部81b‧‧‧ side end

83‧‧‧蝸輪83‧‧‧ worm gear

83a‧‧‧突出部分83a‧‧‧ highlight

84‧‧‧符號84‧‧‧ symbol

85‧‧‧調整旋鈕85‧‧‧Adjustment knob

M1‧‧‧第1快速釋放機構M1‧‧‧1st quick release mechanism

M2‧‧‧第2快速釋放機構M2‧‧‧2nd quick release mechanism

M3‧‧‧放大鏡位置調整機構M3‧‧‧ Magnifying glass position adjustment mechanism

〔圖1〕顯示本發明第1實施例的數位相機一部份欠缺的上視圖。Fig. 1 is a top view showing a portion of the digital camera of the first embodiment of the present invention which is lacking.

〔圖2〕顯示鉸鏈單元與電子顯示器之說明圖。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a hinge unit and an electronic display.

〔圖3〕顯示鉸鏈單元的軸承部之立體圖及後視圖。Fig. 3 is a perspective view and a rear view showing the bearing portion of the hinge unit.

〔圖4〕顯示使圖1所示之數位相機的電子顯示器繞Y軸旋動的樣子。[Fig. 4] shows a state in which the electronic display of the digital camera shown in Fig. 1 is rotated about the Y axis.

〔圖5〕顯示使圖1所示之數位相機的電子顯示器繞X軸旋動90度後的狀態。FIG. 5 shows a state in which the electronic display of the digital camera shown in FIG. 1 is rotated 90 degrees around the X axis.

〔圖6〕顯示本實施例的數位相機的檢測部,姿勢判定部,記憶部及顯示控制部的構成。Fig. 6 shows the configuration of the detecting unit, the posture determining unit, the memory unit, and the display control unit of the digital camera of the present embodiment.

〔圖7〕顯示用以顯示縱向位置用選單之電子顯示器的上視圖。[Fig. 7] A top view showing an electronic display for displaying a menu for a portrait position.

〔圖8〕顯示用以顯示橫向位置用選單之電子顯示器的上 視圖。[Fig. 8] shows the electronic display for displaying the position of the lateral position view.

〔圖9〕顯示本發明第2實施例的數位相機之立體圖。Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing a digital camera according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

〔圖10〕顯示使圖9所示之數位相機的電子顯示器繞Y軸旋動90度後的狀態。FIG. 10 shows a state in which the electronic display of the digital camera shown in FIG. 9 is rotated 90 degrees around the Y axis.

〔圖11〕顯示使圖9所示之數位相機的電子顯示器繞X軸旋動90度後的狀態。Fig. 11 shows a state in which the electronic display of the digital camera shown in Fig. 9 is rotated 90 degrees around the X-axis.

〔圖12〕顯示遮光罩折疊中的狀態。[Fig. 12] shows the state in which the hood is folded.

〔圖13〕顯示遮光罩折疊後的狀態。[Fig. 13] shows the state after the hood is folded.

〔圖14〕顯示將遮光罩安裝於電子顯示器的樣子之說明圖。Fig. 14 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a hood is attached to an electronic display.

〔圖15〕顯示遮光罩的L字狀止動器。Fig. 15 shows an L-shaped stopper of the hood.

〔圖16〕顯示本發明第3實施例的數位相機之立體圖。Fig. 16 is a perspective view showing a digital camera according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

〔圖17〕顯示使圖16所示之數位相機的折疊放大鏡上昇後的狀態之立體圖。Fig. 17 is a perspective view showing a state in which the folding magnifier of the digital camera shown in Fig. 16 is raised.

〔圖18〕顯示習知的數位相機。[Fig. 18] shows a conventional digital camera.

本發明為達成因應低角度攝影使電子顯示器透過單一觸碰方式縱橫自如地旋動之目的,係透過以下構成來實現,亦即,一種數位相機,包含:具有攝影透鏡的本體部;顯示前述攝影透鏡所拍攝的攝影畫像之電子顯示器;連結前述本體部及前述電子顯示器的鉸鏈單元,該數位相機包含:前述鉸鏈單元具備:第1旋轉軸,將該鉸鏈單元軸支成可相對於前述本體部繞第1方向旋動90度;第2旋轉軸,將前述電子顯示器軸支成可相對於前述鉸鏈單元繞垂直於前述第1方向的第2方向旋動90度,第1快速釋放機構,設於前述本體部與前述鉸鏈單元之間,將 前述本體部和前述鉸鏈單元連結成可開閉自如,第2快速釋放機構,設於前述鉸鏈單元與前述電子顯示器之間,將前述鉸鏈單元和前述電子顯示器連結成可開閉自如。The present invention achieves the purpose of rotating the electronic display vertically and horizontally by a single touch method in response to low-angle photography, and is realized by the following configuration, that is, a digital camera including: a body portion having a photographic lens; displaying the aforementioned photography An electronic display for photographing images taken by a lens; a hinge unit that connects the main body portion and the electronic display, wherein the digital camera includes: the hinge unit includes a first rotating shaft, and the hinge unit shaft is axially supported relative to the main body portion Rotating 90 degrees around the first direction; the second rotating shaft supports the electronic display shaft so as to be rotatable 90 degrees with respect to the hinge unit in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the first quick release mechanism is provided Between the aforementioned body portion and the aforementioned hinge unit, The main body portion and the hinge unit are connected to be openable and closable, and a second quick release mechanism is provided between the hinge unit and the electronic display, and the hinge unit and the electronic display are coupled to be openable and closable.

〔實施例〕[Examples]

以下,就本發明第1實施例的數位相機,依據圖面作說明。Hereinafter, a digital camera according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本實施例的數位相機1係如圖1所示,具備:具有攝影透鏡的本體部2;作為用以顯示攝影透鏡所拍攝的攝影畫像之電子顯示器的液晶顯示器3;及連結本體部2及液晶顯示器3的鉸鏈單元4。As shown in FIG. 1, the digital camera 1 of the present embodiment includes a main body unit 2 having an imaging lens, a liquid crystal display 3 as an electronic display for displaying an image of a photograph taken by the photographing lens, and a main body portion 2 and a liquid crystal. The hinge unit 4 of the display 3.

此外,電子顯示器亦可為有機EL顯示器。In addition, the electronic display can also be an organic EL display.

前述鉸鏈單元4係如圖1~圖2所示,具備:第1旋轉軸41,將鉸鏈單元4軸支成可相對於本體部2繞相機縱向(Y軸)旋動90度;第2旋轉軸42,將液晶顯示器3軸支成可相對於鉸鏈單元4繞相機橫向(X軸)旋動90度。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 2, the hinge unit 4 includes a first rotating shaft 41 that pivots the hinge unit 4 so as to be rotatable about the camera longitudinal direction (Y-axis) by 90 degrees with respect to the main body portion 2; the second rotation The shaft 42 pivots the liquid crystal display 3 so as to be rotatable 90 degrees with respect to the hinge unit 4 in the lateral direction (X-axis) of the camera.

鉸鏈單元4的第1旋轉軸41,係一端貫通於被載置於鉸鏈單元4的基台43上之軸承44的孔44a而被本體部2的盲孔所軸支,另一端貫通於從基台43立設的引導件45而被本體部2的盲孔所軸支。The first rotating shaft 41 of the hinge unit 4 is inserted through the hole 44a of the bearing 44 placed on the base 43 of the hinge unit 4, and is supported by the blind hole of the main body portion 2, and the other end is penetrated from the base. The guide member 45 of the table 43 is erected by the blind hole of the body portion 2.

鉸鏈單元4的第2旋轉軸42係如圖1及圖2所示,一端被鉸鏈單元4的基台43上所安裝的軸承44的孔44b所軸支,另一端被從基台43立設的邊框46所軸支。The second rotating shaft 42 of the hinge unit 4 is shown in Figs. 1 and 2, and one end is pivotally supported by the hole 44b of the bearing 44 mounted on the base 43 of the hinge unit 4, and the other end is erected from the base 43. The frame of the frame 46 is pivoted.

軸承44係如圖3(a)所示,具備:螺固並載置於基台43上的底部44C;具有讓第1旋轉軸41的一端通過的孔44a,且從底部44c立設並朝X方向平行地延伸 之支持部44d;具有將第2旋轉軸42的一端軸支的孔44b,且從底部44c立設並朝Y軸方向平行地延伸的支持部44e。As shown in FIG. 3(a), the bearing 44 includes a bottom portion 44C that is screwed and placed on the base 43, and a hole 44a through which one end of the first rotating shaft 41 passes, and is erected from the bottom portion 44c toward X direction extends in parallel The support portion 44d has a hole 44b that is axially supported by one end of the second rotating shaft 42, and a support portion 44e that is erected from the bottom portion 44c and extends in parallel in the Y-axis direction.

在軸承44的底部44c的背面,如圖3(b)所示,設置有分散於形成在基台43的表面之凹部(未圖示)的定位用突起44f。藉此,可簡單地進行軸承44對基台43之定位。此外,本實施例中,雖係於軸承44的底部44c開設螺紋孔,透過定位用突起44f卡合於基台43的凹部,一邊防止不必要的旋轉一邊從鉸鏈單元4的背面利用小螺釘螺固而將軸承44固定於基台43,但亦可利用接著劑固結。As shown in FIG. 3(b), a positioning projection 44f that is dispersed in a concave portion (not shown) formed on the surface of the base 43 is provided on the back surface of the bottom portion 44c of the bearing 44. Thereby, the positioning of the bearing 44 to the base 43 can be easily performed. Further, in the present embodiment, the screw hole is formed in the bottom portion 44c of the bearing 44, and the positioning projection 44f is engaged with the recessed portion of the base 43 to prevent unnecessary rotation while using the screw screw from the back surface of the hinge unit 4. The bearing 44 is fixed to the base 43 by solids, but may be consolidated by an adhesive.

又,如圖1及圖2所示,將本體部2和鉸鏈單元4裝卸自如地連結的第1快速釋放機構M1係為本體部2的卡合突起21a對鉸鏈單元4的卡合孔46a進行卡合、脫離者。此卡合突起21a係突設於本體部2的觸發器21和鉸鏈單元4對向之面上。Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first quick release mechanism M1 that detachably connects the main body portion 2 and the hinge unit 4 is an engagement projection 21a of the main body portion 2, and the engagement hole 46a of the hinge unit 4 is engaged with the engagement hole 46a of the hinge unit 4. Engage and disengage. The engaging projection 21a is formed on the opposite surface of the trigger 21 of the main body portion 2 and the hinge unit 4.

再者,將液晶顯示器3和鉸鏈單元4裝卸自如地連結的第2快速釋放機構M2如圖2所示,鉸鏈單元4從基台立設的凸部47係對形成在液晶顯示器3的框架31之卡合溝31a進行卡止、卸除。Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the second quick release mechanism M2 that detachably connects the liquid crystal display 3 and the hinge unit 4 is formed in the frame 31 of the liquid crystal display 3 by the convex portion 47 of the hinge unit 4 standing from the base. The engagement groove 31a is locked and removed.

此外,連接本體部2和液晶顯示器3的配線(未圖示),係配置在第1旋轉軸41內及第2旋轉軸42內。第1旋轉軸41和第2旋轉軸42係使用管狀的銷,亦可在其中配線。又,藉由使用被成形為彎管型的絶緣保護管等、樹脂管等進行覆蓋,可保護配線。此外,配線的穿通方式係可因應於液晶顯示器3、各旋轉軸的佈設而作選擇。Further, wiring (not shown) that connects the main body unit 2 and the liquid crystal display 3 is disposed in the first rotating shaft 41 and the second rotating shaft 42. The first rotating shaft 41 and the second rotating shaft 42 are tubular pins, and may be wired therein. Moreover, the wiring can be protected by covering with an insulating tube or the like which is formed into a bent pipe type, a resin tube or the like. Further, the threading through mode can be selected in accordance with the arrangement of the liquid crystal display 3 and the respective rotating shafts.

其次,針對使液晶顯示器3繞相機縱向(Y軸),亦即,繞第1旋轉軸41旋動之際的程序作說明。Next, a description will be given of a procedure for rotating the liquid crystal display 3 around the longitudinal direction of the camera (Y axis), that is, when the first rotating shaft 41 is rotated.

首先,透過使本體部2的觸發器21抵抗彈簧22滑向圖4的紙面右方,使得卡合突起21a自卡合孔46a離脫。First, the engaging projection 21a is disengaged from the engaging hole 46a by causing the trigger 21 of the main body portion 2 to slide against the spring 22 to the right of the paper surface of FIG.

另一方面,透過鉸鏈單元4的凸部47卡合於卡合溝31a(如圖5所示),液晶顯示器3與鉸鏈單元4係被固定成為一體。On the other hand, the convex portion 47 of the hinge unit 4 is engaged with the engagement groove 31a (as shown in FIG. 5), and the liquid crystal display 3 and the hinge unit 4 are integrally fixed.

藉此,液晶顯示器3與鉸鏈單元4可繞第1旋轉軸41在圖4的紙面逆時針旋動90度。Thereby, the liquid crystal display 3 and the hinge unit 4 can be rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise on the paper surface of FIG. 4 around the first rotating shaft 41.

如此,僅將第1快速釋放機構M1解除,可使液晶顯示器3簡單地移行到第1開啟位置,亦即,液晶顯示器3於第1旋轉軸41上對本體部2垂直地立起的狀態。In this manner, only the first quick release mechanism M1 is released, and the liquid crystal display 3 can be easily moved to the first open position, that is, the liquid crystal display 3 is vertically raised to the main body portion 2 on the first rotating shaft 41.

在將第1開啟位置的液晶顯示器3收容於本體部2之際,使鉸鏈單元4繞第1旋轉軸41在圖4的紙面順時針旋動。When the liquid crystal display 3 at the first open position is housed in the main body portion 2, the hinge unit 4 is rotated clockwise around the first rotating shaft 41 on the paper surface of FIG.

於觸發器21的上表面中與鉸鏈單元4對向的端部形成有倒角的斜面引導部21b。透過鉸鏈單元4與斜面引導部21b接觸,觸發器21一邊抵抗彈簧22一邊朝圖4的紙面右側滑動,當鉸鏈單元4一收納於本體部2時,觸發器21藉由彈簧22的彈性力而返回圖4的紙面左側。因此,觸發器21的卡合突起21a卡合於卡合孔46a,可將液晶顯示器3對本體部2固定。A chamfered beveled guide portion 21b is formed at an end portion of the upper surface of the trigger 21 that faces the hinge unit 4. When the hinge unit 4 is in contact with the inclined surface guiding portion 21b, the trigger 21 slides toward the right side of the paper surface of FIG. 4 against the spring 22, and when the hinge unit 4 is housed in the main body portion 2, the trigger 21 is biased by the elastic force of the spring 22. Return to the left side of the paper on Figure 4. Therefore, the engaging projection 21a of the trigger 21 is engaged with the engaging hole 46a, and the liquid crystal display 3 can be fixed to the main body 2.

其次,就液晶顯示器3繞相機橫向(X軸),亦即,繞第2旋轉軸42旋動之際的順序作說明。Next, the order of the liquid crystal display 3 in the lateral direction (X-axis) of the camera, that is, the rotation around the second rotating shaft 42 will be described.

首先,將鉸鏈單元4的凸部47自卡合溝31a卸下,將 液晶顯示器3和鉸鏈單元4分開。First, the convex portion 47 of the hinge unit 4 is detached from the engaging groove 31a, and The liquid crystal display 3 and the hinge unit 4 are separated.

另一方面,透過本體部2的卡合突起21a卡合於鉸鏈單元4的卡合孔46a,本體部2與鉸鏈單元4係被固定成為一體。On the other hand, the engaging projection 21a of the main body portion 2 is engaged with the engaging hole 46a of the hinge unit 4, and the main body portion 2 and the hinge unit 4 are integrally fixed.

藉此,液晶顯示器3係可繞第2旋轉軸42朝垂直於圖5紙面的方向的上方旋動。Thereby, the liquid crystal display 3 is rotatable upward about the second rotating shaft 42 in a direction perpendicular to the sheet of FIG.

如此,僅解除第2快速釋放機構M2,可使液晶顯示器3簡單地移行到第2開啟位置,亦即,液晶顯示器3在第2旋轉軸42上對本體部2垂直的狀態。In this manner, only the second quick release mechanism M2 is released, and the liquid crystal display 3 can be easily moved to the second open position, that is, the liquid crystal display 3 is perpendicular to the main body portion 2 on the second rotating shaft 42.

又,在將第2開啟位置的液晶顯示器3收容於鉸鏈單元4之際,僅將液晶顯示器3繞第2旋轉軸42朝垂直於圖5紙面的方向下方旋動,使鉸鏈單元4的凸部47卡合於卡合溝31a,就可使液晶顯示器3對鉸鏈單元2固定。When the liquid crystal display 3 of the second open position is housed in the hinge unit 4, only the liquid crystal display 3 is rotated about the second rotating shaft 42 in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper of FIG. 5, and the convex portion of the hinge unit 4 is opened. When the 47 is engaged with the engaging groove 31a, the liquid crystal display 3 can be fixed to the hinge unit 2.

如此,本實施例的數位相機1在將液晶顯示器3從關閉位置移行至第1開啟位置或第2開啟位置其中一方之際,可不經由另一方的開啟位置而直接且簡單地移行。As described above, when the liquid crystal display 3 is moved from the closed position to the first open position or the second open position, the digital camera 1 of the present embodiment can directly and simply move without passing through the other open position.

又,亦可作成藉由在第1旋轉軸41及第2旋轉軸42的周圍配置扭轉螺旋彈簧,而在操作觸發器21及凸部47將液晶顯示器3在第1開啟位置及第2開啟位置開啟的情況,使液晶顯示器3自動地開啟。Further, by providing a torsion coil spring around the first rotating shaft 41 and the second rotating shaft 42, the liquid crystal display 3 can be operated in the first open position and the second open position by operating the trigger 21 and the convex portion 47. When it is turned on, the liquid crystal display 3 is automatically turned on.

而且,在第1旋轉軸41或第2旋轉軸42與軸承44之摩擦阻力弱的情況,於軸承44的周圍設置2片碟片等,彈簧對碟片間施加壓力,對第1旋轉軸41或 第2旋轉軸42賦予阻力,藉此可抑制從第1開啟位置或第2開啟位置不經意地朝關閉位置移行。此外,亦可使液晶顯示器3按每一定的角度急停等方式作固定。Further, when the frictional resistance between the first rotating shaft 41 or the second rotating shaft 42 and the bearing 44 is weak, two discs or the like are provided around the bearing 44, and the spring applies pressure between the discs to the first rotating shaft 41. or The second rotating shaft 42 imparts resistance, thereby preventing inadvertent movement to the closed position from the first open position or the second open position. In addition, the liquid crystal display 3 can also be fixed by an emergency stop at a certain angle or the like.

其次,就顯示於液晶顯示器3的選單畫面之縱橫切換機能作說明。此處,所謂的選單畫面是指包含適合於在攝影時用以變更各種設定的圖標或文字資訊等。Next, the vertical and horizontal switching screens displayed on the menu screen of the liquid crystal display 3 can be explained. Here, the menu screen includes icons or text information suitable for changing various settings at the time of shooting.

本實施例的數位相機1係如圖6所示,具備:檢測本體部2的傾斜之檢測部23;從本體部2的傾斜判定本體部2的姿勢是縱向位置或橫向位置中何者的姿勢判定部24;記憶上下方向是互呈90度正交之縱向位置用選單m1及橫向位置用選單m2的記憶部25;因應本體部2的姿勢使縱向位置用選單m1或橫向位置用選單m2顯示於液晶電子顯示器3之顯示控制部26。As shown in FIG. 6, the digital camera 1 of the present embodiment includes a detecting unit 23 that detects the inclination of the main body unit 2, and determines from the inclination of the main body unit 2 whether the posture of the main body unit 2 is a posture of a longitudinal position or a lateral position. The memory 24 is a memory unit 25 for the vertical position use menu m1 and the horizontal position use menu m2 which are orthogonal to each other at 90 degrees; the vertical position menu m1 or the horizontal position menu m2 is displayed in response to the posture of the main body unit 2 The display control unit 26 of the liquid crystal electronic display 3.

檢測部23只要是可檢測本體部對水平方向的傾斜即可,例如,最簡單的構造方面,可使用重力感測器等的傾斜感測器。The detecting unit 23 only needs to detect the inclination of the main body portion in the horizontal direction. For example, in the simplest configuration, a tilt sensor such as a gravity sensor can be used.

姿勢判定部24係具有在判定本體部2的姿勢是縱向位置或橫向位置之際作為基準的判定值。姿勢判定部24,係比較判定值與檢測部23所檢測出的本體部2之傾斜大小,判定本體部2的姿勢是縱向位置或橫向位置。關於此判定值,例如,在液晶顯示器3的縱橫比是9:16的情況,認為可設定成29.5°。藉此,因為t an-1 (9/16)=29.5°,故在縱橫比9:16的液晶顯示器3僅傾斜29.5°時,亦即,以液晶顯示器3的對角線成為和水平方向平行的角度為基準來判定本體部2的姿勢。又,判定值亦可因應各種模式 作切換。由於攝影者係採取使本體部2盡可能保持水平的姿勢,故亦可將判定值設定成45°。又,亦可相互具有滯後現象(hysteresis)。The posture determination unit 24 has a determination value as a reference when it is determined that the posture of the main body unit 2 is a vertical position or a lateral position. The posture determination unit 24 compares the determination value with the inclination of the main body unit 2 detected by the detection unit 23, and determines that the posture of the main body unit 2 is a vertical position or a lateral position. Regarding this determination value, for example, when the aspect ratio of the liquid crystal display 3 is 9:16, it is considered that it can be set to 29.5. Thereby, since t an -1 (9/16)=29.5°, when the liquid crystal display 3 having an aspect ratio of 9:16 is only inclined by 29.5°, that is, the diagonal line of the liquid crystal display 3 is parallel to the horizontal direction. The posture of the main body portion 2 is determined based on the angle. Moreover, the determination value can also be switched in accordance with various modes. Since the photographer takes the posture in which the main body portion 2 is kept as horizontal as possible, the determination value can be set to 45°. Moreover, it is also possible to have hysteresis with each other.

記憶部25只要可記憶縱向位置用選單m1及橫向位置用選單m2即可,例如,可使用ROM等的記憶體。The memory unit 25 only needs to memorize the vertical position menu m1 and the horizontal position menu m2. For example, a memory such as a ROM can be used.

縱向位置用選單m1係如圖7所示,在本體部2的姿勢是縱向位置時,以正立像狀態顯示被顯示於液晶顯示器3的顯示資訊者。縱向位置用選單m1,係使縱向位置用選單m1的上下方向和相機橫向X一致,將接近於第1旋轉軸41者設為上方者。The vertical position menu m1 is as shown in FIG. 7, and when the posture of the main body portion 2 is the vertical position, the display information displayed on the liquid crystal display 3 is displayed in the erect image state. The vertical position use menu m1 is such that the vertical position of the vertical position menu m1 coincides with the camera lateral direction X, and the one close to the first rotation axis 41 is set to the upper side.

橫向位置用選單m2係如圖8所示,在本體部2的姿勢是橫向位置時,以正立像狀態顯示被顯示於液晶電子顯示器3的顯示資訊者。橫向位置用選單m2係使橫向位置用選單m2的上下方向與相機縱向Y一致,將接近於第2旋轉軸42者設為上方者。As shown in FIG. 8, the horizontal position menu m2 is used to display the display information displayed on the liquid crystal electronic display 3 in the erect image state when the posture of the main body portion 2 is the horizontal position. The horizontal position selection menu m2 is such that the vertical position of the horizontal position menu m2 coincides with the camera longitudinal direction Y, and the one close to the second rotation axis 42 is set to the upper side.

顯示控制部26,係因應於姿勢判定部24的判定結果,將記憶於記憶部25的縱向位置用選單m1或橫向位置用選單m2顯示於液晶電子顯示器3。The display control unit 26 displays the vertical position menu m1 or the horizontal position menu m2 stored in the memory unit 25 on the liquid crystal electronic display 3 in response to the determination result of the posture determining unit 24.

藉此,如圖7所示,在攝影者將數位相機1擺放成縱向位置的情況,縱向位置用選單m1被顯示在液晶電子顯示器3,如圖8所示,在攝影者將數位相機1擺放成橫向位置的情況,橫向位置用選單m2被顯示在液晶電子顯示器3。因此,攝影者可在容易辨認液晶電子顯示器3的狀態下簡單地攝影。Thereby, as shown in FIG. 7, in the case where the photographer places the digital camera 1 in the longitudinal position, the longitudinal position menu m1 is displayed on the liquid crystal electronic display 3, as shown in FIG. 8, the photographer sets the digital camera 1 In the case of being placed in the lateral position, the lateral position is displayed on the liquid crystal electronic display 3 using the menu m2. Therefore, the photographer can simply photograph the liquid crystal electronic display 3 in a state where it is easy to recognize.

其次,就本發明第2實施例的數位相機5, 依據圖面作說明。此處,針對和第1實施例的數位相機相同的構件,省略重複的說明。Next, with the digital camera 5 of the second embodiment of the present invention, Explain according to the drawing. Here, the same components as those of the digital camera of the first embodiment will not be repeatedly described.

如圖9至圖10所示,遮光罩6係被安裝成可覆蓋液晶顯示器3。As shown in FIGS. 9 to 10, the hood 6 is mounted to cover the liquid crystal display 3.

藉此,在屋外進行攝影之際,遮光罩6防止在液晶顯示器3上的外光侵入,使攝影者變得容易辨認液晶顯示器3。Thereby, when photographing is performed outside the house, the hood 6 prevents external light from entering the liquid crystal display 3, and the photographer can easily recognize the liquid crystal display 3.

又,如圖12及圖13所示,上述遮光罩6係可折疊。Further, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the hood 6 is foldable.

藉此,在已折疊時遮光罩6本身的體積變非常地小,同時可保護液晶顯示器3的表面。Thereby, the volume of the hood 6 itself becomes very small when folded, and the surface of the liquid crystal display 3 can be protected.

遮光罩6的折疊方法,如圖12所示,成為左側壁面部61及右側壁面部62在各自的中央可向內側折疊的鉸鏈構造,透過將左側壁面部61及右側壁面部62分別大致折疊成一半,一邊使後側壁面部63朝前側壁面部64滑動,一邊使前側壁面部64倒向內側,可將遮光罩6折疊成小型化。又,在使遮光罩6立起之際,僅將前側壁面64朝上側舉起,透過設置於鉸鏈的扭轉螺旋彈簧之彈推力使左側壁面部61及右側壁面部62擴展,可簡便地展開遮光罩6。As shown in FIG. 12, the folding method of the hood 6 is a hinge structure in which the left side wall surface portion 61 and the right side wall surface portion 62 are folded inward at the respective centers, and the left side wall surface portion 61 and the right side wall surface portion 62 are substantially folded into each other. In the half, the rear side wall surface portion 63 is slid toward the front side wall surface portion 64, and the front side wall surface portion 64 is turned inward to fold the hood 6 into a small size. When the hood 6 is raised, only the front side wall surface 64 is lifted upward, and the left side wall surface portion 61 and the right side wall surface portion 62 are expanded by the elastic thrust of the torsion coil spring provided in the hinge, so that the light can be easily deployed. Cover 6.

如圖9至圖10所示,在遮光罩6亦可安裝聚焦點調整用放大鏡65。As shown in FIGS. 9 to 10, a focus point adjustment magnifier 65 can be attached to the shade 6.

藉此,可正確地辨認顯示於液晶顯示器3的攝影畫像之聚焦狀態。Thereby, the in-focus state of the photographic image displayed on the liquid crystal display 3 can be accurately recognized.

其次,就遮光罩6的安裝順序作說明。Next, the installation sequence of the hood 6 will be described.

如圖14所示,在遮光罩6的背側左右分別設有從遮 光罩的左右兩側向內側突設的卡合片66、66。形成此卡合片66、66嵌合於在液晶顯示器3的框架31之左右兩側凹設的長溝32、32。As shown in FIG. 14, the left and right sides of the hood 6 are respectively provided with a cover. The engaging pieces 66 and 66 projecting inward from the right and left sides of the mask. The engaging pieces 66 and 66 are formed to be fitted to the long grooves 32 and 32 which are recessed on the left and right sides of the frame 31 of the liquid crystal display 3.

如圖14及圖15所示,設置於遮光罩6的側面之L字狀止動器67,能以被小螺釘螺固於遮光罩6的側面之基端部67a為中心彎曲,L字狀止動器67的前端部67b係卡止於貫通遮光罩6的側面而形成在液晶顯示器3的框架31上的溝33。As shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, the L-shaped stopper 67 provided on the side surface of the shade 6 can be bent around the base end portion 67a of the side surface of the shade 6 by a small screw, and is L-shaped. The front end portion 67b of the stopper 67 is locked to the groove 33 formed in the frame 31 of the liquid crystal display 3 through the side surface of the shade 6.

藉此,遮光罩6與液晶顯示器3一體固定。Thereby, the hood 6 is integrally fixed to the liquid crystal display 3.

其次,針對本發明第3實施例的數位相機7,依據圖16及圖17作說明。此處,針對和第2實施例的數位相機相同的構件,省略重複的說明。Next, a digital camera 7 according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 16 and 17 . Here, the same components as those of the digital camera of the second embodiment will not be repeatedly described.

如圖16所示,本實施例的數位相機7係具備:由設置在用以支持聚焦點調整用放大鏡65的立柱81之放大鏡定位用蝸桿82及與放大鏡定位用蝸桿82囓合的蝸輪83所構成之放大鏡位置調整機構M3。As shown in Fig. 16, the digital camera 7 of the present embodiment includes a magnifying glass positioning worm 82 provided on a column 81 for supporting a focus point adjusting magnifier 65 and a worm wheel 83 meshing with a magnifying glass positioning worm 82. Magnifying glass position adjustment mechanism M3.

聚焦點調整用放大鏡65被安裝成可對立柱81的上端部81a旋轉。藉此,在折疊遮光罩6時,聚焦點調整用放大鏡65被收容於遮光罩6之前側壁面部64的內側。又,在使用聚焦點調整用放大鏡65時,可使用聚焦點調整用放大鏡65對立柱81旋轉地展開。The focus point adjustment magnifier 65 is mounted to be rotatable about the upper end portion 81a of the upright column 81. Thereby, when the hood 6 is folded, the focus point adjustment magnifier 65 is housed inside the front side wall surface portion 64 of the hood 6. Moreover, when the focus point adjustment magnifier 65 is used, the upright column 81 can be rotated and expanded using the focus point adjustment magnifier 65.

立柱81係形成和遮光罩6的前側壁面部64大致相同的高度(例如,50mm),在折疊遮光罩6時被收容於前側壁面部64的內側。The column 81 is formed at substantially the same height (for example, 50 mm) as the front side wall surface portion 64 of the shade 6, and is housed inside the front side wall surface portion 64 when the hood 6 is folded.

放大鏡定位用蝸桿82係遍及立柱81的側 端部81b延伸設置。放大鏡定位用蝸桿82係建構成伴隨著蝸輪83的旋轉而伸縮,僅放大鏡定位用蝸桿82的進給量(例如,25mm)就可使立柱81移動。The locomotive positioning worm 82 is attached to the side of the column 81 The end portion 81b is extended. The locomotive positioning worm 82 is configured to expand and contract with the rotation of the worm wheel 83, and only the feed amount (for example, 25 mm) of the louver positioning worm 82 can move the column 81.

蝸輪83安裝成可在遮光罩6的前側壁面部64旋轉自如。蝸輪83具有從前側壁面部64朝外方突出的突出部分83a。攝影者可透過此突出部分83a使蝸輪83旋轉。The worm wheel 83 is mounted to be rotatable on the front side wall surface portion 64 of the hood 6. The worm wheel 83 has a protruding portion 83a that protrudes outward from the front side wall surface portion 64. The photographer can rotate the worm wheel 83 through the protruding portion 83a.

又,蝸輪83具備止動器,防止放大鏡定位用蝸桿82自既定的位置朝上方上昇。止動器方面,例如有,將鋼線粒(cut wire shot)以接著劑固定於蝸輪83的齒溝而成者等。藉此,因放大鏡用蝸桿82會與蝸輪83順暢地囓合迄至止動器干涉的位置為止,故聚焦點調整用放大鏡65係被定位在自液晶電子顯示器3疏離既定的距離(例如,75mm)之位置。此外,圖17中的符號84係表示配置止動器的位置,亦即蝸輪83的旋轉極限位置之標誌。Further, the worm wheel 83 is provided with a stopper to prevent the magnifying glass positioning worm 82 from rising upward from a predetermined position. In the case of the stopper, for example, a cut wire shot is fixed to the groove of the worm wheel 83 by an adhesive. As a result, since the worm 82 is smoothly engaged with the worm wheel 83 until the position where the stopper interferes, the focus point adjustment magnifier 65 is positioned at a predetermined distance from the liquid crystal electronic display 3 (for example, 75 mm). The location. Further, reference numeral 84 in Fig. 17 denotes a position at which the stopper is disposed, that is, a mark of the rotational limit position of the worm wheel 83.

如圖16所示,在放大鏡定位用蝸桿82的上端,設有調整旋鈕85。透過旋轉此調整旋鈕85,因為在放大鏡定位用蝸桿82與蝸輪83之間有止動器干涉的狀態,從而使放大鏡定位用蝸桿82在上下方向順暢地昇降。As shown in Fig. 16, an adjustment knob 85 is provided at the upper end of the magnifying glass positioning worm 82. By rotating the adjustment knob 85, the magnifier positioning worm 82 smoothly moves up and down in the vertical direction because there is a state in which the stopper between the magnifying glass positioning worm 82 and the worm wheel 83 interferes.

其次,就本實施例的數位相機7中使聚焦點調整用放大鏡65相對於液晶顯示器3遠近移動的順序作說明。Next, the order in which the focus point adjustment magnifier 65 is moved far and near with respect to the liquid crystal display 3 in the digital camera 7 of the present embodiment will be described.

首先,如圖16所示,使遮光罩6展開。之後,如圖17所示,在使蝸輪83繞順時針旋轉時,和蝸輪83囓合的放大鏡定位用蝸桿82亦連動上昇。因放大鏡定 位用蝸桿82上昇,立柱81亦會上昇。First, as shown in FIG. 16, the hood 6 is unfolded. Thereafter, as shown in Fig. 17, when the worm wheel 83 is rotated clockwise, the magnifying glass positioning worm 82 that meshes with the worm wheel 83 is also moved up. Set by magnifying glass The position of the worm 82 is raised, and the column 81 is also raised.

當使蝸輪83旋轉迄至止動器介於放大鏡定位用蝸桿82與蝸輪83之囓合區域時,由於止動器會妨礙放大鏡定位用蝸桿82與蝸輪83再進一步的囓合,故液晶顯示器3與聚焦點調整用放大鏡65能以合適的遠近距離(例如,75mm)定位。又,在因應於各攝影者不同的眼睛的焦點距離而微調整聚焦點調整用放大鏡65的位置之情況,可使調整旋鈕85旋轉,使放大鏡定位用蝸桿82稍微昇降。此外,將蝸輪83置換成與放大鏡定位用蝸桿82囓合的螺旋齒輪亦可獲得同等的作用效果。When the worm wheel 83 is rotated until the stopper is interposed between the magnifying glass positioning worm 82 and the worm wheel 83, since the stopper prevents the magnifying glass positioning worm 82 from further meshing with the worm wheel 83, the liquid crystal display 3 and the focus are The point adjustment magnifier 65 can be positioned at a suitable distance (for example, 75 mm). Further, when the position of the focus point adjustment magnifier 65 is finely adjusted in accordance with the focal length of the eyes of the different photographers, the adjustment knob 85 can be rotated to slightly raise and lower the magnifying glass positioning worm 82. Further, the same effect can be obtained by replacing the worm wheel 83 with the helical gear that meshes with the magnifying glass positioning worm 82.

藉此,因可調整液晶電子顯示器3與聚焦點調整用放大鏡65之遠近距離,故可因應攝影者的可見度來定位聚焦點調整用放大鏡65,並且調整聚焦點調整用放大鏡65的焦點距離。Thereby, since the distance between the liquid crystal electronic display 3 and the focus point adjustment magnifier 65 can be adjusted, the focus point adjustment magnifier 65 can be positioned in accordance with the visibility of the photographer, and the focus distance of the focus point adjustment magnifier 65 can be adjusted.

而且,即便在液晶電子顯示器3與聚焦點調整用放大鏡65之合適的遠近距離是比遮光罩6之前側壁面部64的高度還長的情況,透過調整立柱81的高度與囓合之放大鏡定位用蝸桿82的進給量,仍可在比遮光罩6之前側壁面部64的高度還長的範圍設定液晶電子顯示器3與聚焦點調整用放大鏡65之遠近距離。Further, even if the appropriate distance between the liquid crystal electronic display 3 and the focus point adjusting magnifier 65 is longer than the height of the front side wall surface portion 64 of the hood 6, the worm 82 for adjusting the height of the upright column 81 and the meshing positioning is provided. The feed amount can still set the distance between the liquid crystal electronic display 3 and the focus point adjustment magnifier 65 in a range longer than the height of the side wall surface portion 64 before the hood 6.

關於上述本發明的各實施例,係使鉸鏈單元繞相機縱向(Y軸)左右地旋動,使液晶顯示器繞相機橫向(X軸)上下地旋動,但亦可作成使鉸鏈單元繞相機橫向(X軸)上下地旋動,使液晶顯示器繞相機縱向(Y軸)左右地旋動的構造。In the above embodiments of the present invention, the hinge unit is rotated about the longitudinal direction (Y-axis) of the camera to rotate the liquid crystal display up and down (X-axis) of the camera, but the hinge unit can be made to rotate around the camera. (X-axis) A structure in which the liquid crystal display is rotated up and down around the camera in the longitudinal direction (Y-axis).

此外,關於本發明的電子顯示器,係將旋動角度設定在90度,但沒必要嚴格到一定是90度,例如亦可以是80度、100度。Further, regarding the electronic display of the present invention, the turning angle is set to 90 degrees, but it is not necessary to be strictly 90 degrees, and for example, it may be 80 degrees or 100 degrees.

此外,本發明可在不逸脫本發明精神之下作各種改變,而且,本發明當然可涵蓋該改變者。In addition, the present invention may be variously modified without departing from the spirit of the invention, and the invention may of course be covered by the present invention.

1‧‧‧數位相機1‧‧‧ digital camera

2‧‧‧本體部2‧‧‧ Body Department

3‧‧‧顯示器3‧‧‧ display

4‧‧‧鉸鏈單元4‧‧‧Hinge unit

21‧‧‧觸發器21‧‧‧ Trigger

21a‧‧‧卡合突起21a‧‧‧Snap protrusion

31‧‧‧框架31‧‧‧Frame

41‧‧‧第1旋轉軸41‧‧‧1st rotating shaft

42‧‧‧第2旋轉軸42‧‧‧2nd rotation axis

44‧‧‧軸承44‧‧‧ bearing

45‧‧‧引導件45‧‧‧Guide

46‧‧‧邊框46‧‧‧Border

46a‧‧‧卡合孔46a‧‧‧Snap hole

47‧‧‧凸部47‧‧‧ convex

Claims (5)

一種數位相機,具備:具有攝影透鏡的本體部;顯示前述攝影透鏡所拍攝的攝影畫像之電子顯示器;連結前述本體部及前述電子顯示器的鉸鏈單元,該數位相機包含:前述鉸鏈單元具備:第1旋轉軸,將該鉸鏈單元軸支成可相對於前述本體部繞第1方向旋動90度;第2旋轉軸,將前述電子顯示器軸支成可相對於前述鉸鏈單元繞垂直於前述第1方向的第2方向旋動90度;第1快速釋放機構,設於前述本體部與前述鉸鏈單元之間,將前述本體部和前述鉸鏈單元連結成可開閉自如;第2快速釋放機構,設於前述鉸鏈單元與前述電子顯示器之間,將前述鉸鏈單元和前述電子顯示器連結成可開閉自如。A digital camera comprising: a main body portion having a photographic lens; an electronic display that displays a photographic image taken by the photographic lens; and a hinge unit that connects the main body portion and the electronic display, the digital camera includes: the hinge unit includes: first a rotating shaft, the hinge unit shaft is pivoted 90 degrees relative to the body portion in a first direction; and the second rotating shaft supports the electronic display shaft to be perpendicular to the first direction relative to the hinge unit The second direction is rotated by 90 degrees; the first quick release mechanism is disposed between the main body portion and the hinge unit, and connects the main body portion and the hinge unit to be openable and closable; and the second quick release mechanism is provided in the foregoing The hinge unit and the electronic display are coupled to each other to be openable and closable between the hinge unit and the electronic display. 如請求項1之數位相機,其中在前述電子顯示器設有遮光罩。The digital camera of claim 1, wherein the electronic display is provided with a hood. 如請求項2之數位相機,其中在前述遮光罩設有折疊放大鏡。The digital camera of claim 2, wherein the hood is provided with a folding magnifying glass. 如請求項3之數位相機,其中具備放大鏡位置調整機構,使前述折疊放大鏡可相對於前述電子顯示器遠近移動。The digital camera of claim 3, wherein the magnifying glass position adjusting mechanism is provided, so that the folding magnifying glass can move relative to the electronic display. 如請求項1至4中任一項之數位相機,其中具備:檢測部,檢測前述本體部的傾斜;姿勢判定部,從前述本體部的傾斜判定前述本體部的姿勢是處在縱向位置或橫向位置何者;記憶部,其記憶:縱向位置用選單,在前述本體部的 姿勢是縱向位置時被以正立像狀態顯示在前述電子顯示器;橫向位置用選單,在前述本體部的姿勢是橫向位置時被以正立像狀態顯示於前述電子顯示器;及顯示控制部,因應於前述本體部的姿勢使前述縱向位置用選單或橫向位置用選單顯示於前述電子顯示器。The digital camera according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising: a detecting unit that detects a tilt of the main body; and a posture determining unit that determines whether the posture of the main body is in a longitudinal position or a lateral direction from a tilt of the main body Where is the location; memory, its memory: the position of the longitudinal position, in the aforementioned body When the posture is a vertical position, the electronic display is displayed in an erected image state; and the horizontal position menu is displayed on the electronic display in an erect image state when the posture of the main body portion is a lateral position; and the display control unit corresponds to the foregoing The posture of the body portion causes the aforementioned longitudinal position to be displayed on the electronic display using a menu or a menu for lateral position.
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