TWI595235B - Method for evaluating rough skin - Google Patents

Method for evaluating rough skin Download PDF

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TWI595235B
TWI595235B TW102139494A TW102139494A TWI595235B TW I595235 B TWI595235 B TW I595235B TW 102139494 A TW102139494 A TW 102139494A TW 102139494 A TW102139494 A TW 102139494A TW I595235 B TWI595235 B TW I595235B
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skin
galectin
stratum corneum
rough skin
expression
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TW201430344A (en
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安田知永
禹幸玉
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芳珂股份有限公司
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Description

粗糙肌膚的評估方法 Rough skin assessment method

本發明涉及粗糙肌膚的評估方法。 The present invention relates to a method for evaluating rough skin.

人體的皮膚經常與外界接觸,會受到各種各樣的刺激。其代表性刺激為紫外線。即使也有紫外線不使肌膚在外觀上有較大變化的情況,但也會誘發皮膚細胞的DNA裂解、膠原蛋白的變性等而成為皮膚老化的原因。紫外線經常不斷地給肌膚施加壓力。且對於女性來說,洗臉、化妝等日常的行為也會給皮膚施加刺激,此種皮膚的外部刺激蓄積時,會形成被認為是肌膚粗糙的狀態。肌膚粗糙雖指一時的症狀,但該症狀持續的狀態即稱為“粗糙肌膚”。 The skin of the human body is often in contact with the outside world and is subject to various stimuli. Its representative stimulus is ultraviolet light. Even if ultraviolet rays do not cause a large change in the appearance of the skin, DNA lysis of skin cells and denaturation of collagen may be induced to cause skin aging. Ultraviolet light constantly exerts pressure on the skin. For women, daily routines such as face washing and makeup can also cause irritation to the skin. When the external stimulus of the skin accumulates, it is considered to be a state in which the skin is rough. Although the skin is rough, it refers to the symptoms of the moment, but the state in which the symptoms persist is called "rough skin."

“粗糙肌膚”是指乾燥、乾巴巴的皮膚症狀持續的狀態的總稱,其最顯著的臨床表現為鱗屑。此種粗糙肌膚狀態和皮膚的屏障功能之間存在密切的關係,已知粗糙肌膚狀態越嚴重,作為屏障功能的客觀指標的經皮水分蒸散量(以下稱為TEWL)越高,作為由物理/化學的主要因素而產生的肌膚粗糙狀態的指標,測定TEWL(非專利文獻1:日皮會誌、第92卷、第1001頁-1003頁、1982年)。 "Rough skin" refers to a general term for a state in which dry, dry skin symptoms persist, and its most prominent clinical manifestation is scaly. There is a close relationship between this rough skin condition and the barrier function of the skin. It is known that the more severe the rough skin condition, the higher the transepidermal water evapotranspiration (hereinafter referred to as TEWL) as an objective indicator of the barrier function, as the physical/ The index of the rough state of the skin caused by the main factors of chemistry is measured by TEWL (Non-Patent Document 1: Nikko, Vol. 92, pp. 1001 - 1003, 1982).

該粗糙肌膚被認為是如前所述的紫外線、化學物質、其他各 種各樣的刺激影響皮膚內部環境,從而產生表皮的屏障功能受到抑制的結果。此種狀況呈現在皮膚上時,會產生如下變化,皮膚內部影響細胞增殖/分化的前列腺素、細胞介素(cytokine)的濃度上升(非專利文獻2:J.Invest.Dermatol、Vol.81、519-523、1983)、核酸(DNA)合成機能的亢進(非專利文獻3:Journal of Clinical Investigation、Vol.87、1668-1673、1991),與屏障功能有密切關係的TEWL上升(非專利文獻4:J.Lipid.Res.、Vol.26、418-427、1985、Vol.30、323-333、1989)等。但是,有關這些現象的關聯性的報告很少,其詳細機制也不明了。因此,粗糙肌膚的指標至今為止還依賴於本人的申報、肉眼直觀的判斷,還不存在明確的指標。 The rough skin is considered to be ultraviolet rays, chemicals, and other various substances as described above. A variety of stimuli affect the internal environment of the skin, resulting in inhibition of the barrier function of the epidermis. When such a condition occurs on the skin, the following changes occur, and the concentration of prostaglandins and cytokine which affect cell proliferation/differentiation inside the skin increases (Non-Patent Document 2: J. Invest. Dermatol, Vol. 81, 519-523, 1983), the advancement of nucleic acid (DNA) synthesis function (Non-Patent Document 3: Journal of Clinical Investigation, Vol. 87, 1668-1673, 1991), TEWL rises closely related to barrier function (Non-patent literature) 4: J. Lipid. Res., Vol. 26, 418-427, 1985, Vol. 30, 323-333, 1989) and the like. However, there are few reports on the relevance of these phenomena, and the detailed mechanisms are not clear. Therefore, the indicators of rough skin have so far relied on my own declaration and visual judgment, and there are no clear indicators.

此外還存在潛在的粗糙肌膚狀態的人,但難於檢測此種表面未顯現的潛在的粗糙肌膚。該潛在的粗糙肌膚狀態的膚質之一也可稱為是所謂的敏感肌膚。 In addition, there are people with a potentially rough skin condition, but it is difficult to detect such a rough skin that is not apparent on the surface. One of the skin conditions of this potentially rough skin can also be called so-called sensitive skin.

調配在化妝品及醫藥部外品(quasi drug)等的皮膚外用劑中的有效成分的有用性評估按照藉由體外(in vitro)試驗的1次篩選、藉由使用動物的試驗的2次篩選、使用人體的使用試驗的順序進行。但是,在如粗糙肌膚那樣機制複雜且無法特定其主要原因的情況下,實施著眼於參與各機制的步驟的生物體外試驗非常困難,最終的評估只能是在將粗糙肌膚的程度作為指標的人體上進行試驗,此時的指標無論如何也不過是以感官評估和肉眼、顯微觀察(顯微鏡觀察)等非定量的方法為主流。 The evaluation of the usefulness of the active ingredient in the external preparation for skin such as the cosmetics and the quasi drug is based on one screening by an in vitro test, two screening by an experiment using an animal, It is carried out in the order of use test of the human body. However, in the case where the mechanism such as rough skin is complicated and the main reason cannot be specified, it is very difficult to carry out an in vitro biological test focusing on the steps of participating in various mechanisms, and the final evaluation can only be performed on the human body with the degree of rough skin as an indicator. On the test, the indicators at this time are in any case mainly based on sensory evaluation and non-quantitative methods such as macroscopic observation and microscopic observation (microscopic observation).

近年來,為解決上述課題提出了一些方案。專利文獻1(日本特開平11-76168號公報)中提出了使皮膚與二苯基苦味基肼游離基(DPPH)的醇溶液接觸,測量著色的程度的方法。專利 文獻2(國際公開第2006/098523號)中公開了以皮膚角質層的鱗狀細胞癌相關抗原為指標的方法。此外,專利文獻3(國際公開第98/40045號)中公開了以真皮膠原纖維束的有序度的變化量為指標的方法。進而還在專利文獻4(日本特開2010-71917號公報)中提出了用水從皮膚中萃取吡咯啶酮羧酸,用其萃取量來評估的方法。 In recent years, some proposals have been made to solve the above problems. A method of measuring the degree of coloration by contacting the skin with an alcohol solution of diphenylpicrylsulfonyl radical (DPPH) is proposed in Patent Document 1 (JP-A-H11-76168). patent A method of using a squamous cell carcinoma-associated antigen of the stratum corneum of the skin as an index is disclosed in Document 2 (International Publication No. 2006/098523). Further, Patent Document 3 (International Publication No. 98/40045) discloses a method in which the amount of change in the degree of order of the dermal collagen fiber bundle is used as an index. Further, a method of extracting pyrrolidone carboxylic acid from the skin with water and evaluating the amount of extraction with water is proposed in Patent Document 4 (JP-A-2010-71917).

本發明發現了以往完全未注意到的半乳糖凝集素-7(galectin-7)的新功能,並且是首次利用該功能的提案。半乳糖凝集素是指識別結合半乳糖(β-半乳糖苷結構)或交聯糖鏈之間的蛋白質的總稱。闡明了其參與發生、分化、形態形成、腫瘤轉移、細胞凋亡(細胞死亡)等生命現象。現在,已知作為哺乳類的半乳糖凝集素有半乳糖凝集素-1至-15的15種。為人體的情況下,不存在相當於-5,-6,-14,-15的半乳糖凝集素,目前有10種,今後有進一步增加的可能性。半乳糖凝集素從其形態上大致分為3個亞型(subgroup)。第1亞型具有1個與糖鏈結合的部分(糖鏈結合結構域2:糖識別結構域(carbohydrate recognition domain,CRD)的雛型(proto-type),第2亞型是在1個糖鏈結合結構域具有不與糖鏈結合而與其他結構域鏈結的結構的嵌合型(chimera-type),第3亞型為由2個糖鏈結合結構域形成的銜接型(tandem-repeat-type)。雛型(proto-type)和嵌合型(chimera-type)只具有1個糖鏈結合結構域,但藉由2個分子結合(形成二聚體),而實質上與銜接型(tandem-repeat-type)相同為與2個糖鏈結合。 The present inventors have discovered a new function of galectin-7 which has not been noticed in the past, and is a proposal for utilizing this function for the first time. Galectin refers to a generic term for identifying a protein that binds between galactose (β-galactoside structure) or a crosslinked sugar chain. Life phenomena such as participation, differentiation, morphogenesis, tumor metastasis, and apoptosis (cell death) were elucidated. Currently, galectin which is known as a mammal has 15 types of galectin-1 to -15. In the case of the human body, there is no galectin which is equivalent to -5, -6, -14, -15, and there are currently 10 kinds, and there is a possibility of further increase in the future. Galectin is roughly classified into three subgroups from its morphology. The first subtype has one part that binds to a sugar chain (sugar chain binding domain 2: a proto-type of a carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD)), and the second subtype is a sugar The strand-binding domain has a chimera-type of a structure that does not bind to a sugar chain and is linked to other domains, and the third subtype is a tandem-repeat formed by two sugar-chain-binding domains (tandem-repeat) -type). Proto-type and chimera-type have only one sugar chain-binding domain, but are bound by two molecules (forming a dimer), and substantially in engagement with (tandem-repeat-type) is the same as binding to two sugar chains.

從哺乳動物複層上皮中檢測出半乳糖凝集素-7,在角質形成細胞(keratinocyte)中從基底層到角質層均檢測出半乳糖凝集素-7。複層上皮分佈於表皮、食道上皮、鱗狀上皮化的氣管 上皮、外宮頸上皮、下咽部至喉頭上皮、肛門上皮等。由於角質形成細胞中的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現不受Ca2+濃度的影響,因而可知其也不受角質化程度的控制(非專利文獻5:Differetiation、1998、63、159-168)。另一方面,未確認出在成纖維細胞中的表現。此外,還可知半乳糖凝集素-7藉由視網酸(retinoic acid)微弱減少(非專利文獻6:Developmental Biology 168、259-271(1995))。 Galectin-7 was detected from the stratified epithelium of mammals, and galectin-7 was detected from basal layer to stratum corneum in keratinocytes. The stratified epithelium is distributed in the epidermis, esophageal epithelium, squamous epithelial tracheal epithelium, external cervical epithelium, hypopharyngeal to larynx epithelium, anal epithelium, and the like. Since the expression of galectin-7 in keratinocytes is not affected by the concentration of Ca 2+ , it is known that it is not controlled by the degree of keratinization (Non-Patent Document 5: Differetiation, 1998, 63, 159-168) . On the other hand, the expression in fibroblasts was not confirmed. Further, it is also known that galectin-7 is weakly reduced by retinoic acid (Non-Patent Document 6: Developmental Biology 168, 259-271 (1995)).

有報告指出半乳糖凝集素-7被p53(癌抑制基因)誘導,被指定為PIG1(P53-誘導基因1(P53-induced gene1)),參與細胞凋亡。引起半乳糖凝集素-7的表現被強化的胱天蛋白酶-3(caspase-3)的活化和多聚(ADP-核糖)聚合酶的裂解(非專利文獻7:J Biol Chem.2002 Feb 1;277(5):3487-97.Epub 2001 Nov 8.)。已知用UVB照射角質形成細胞時,半乳糖凝集素-7的表現劇增,經過JNK-BaX途徑,而引起角質形成細胞的細胞凋亡(非專利文獻8:Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.1999 Sep 28;96(20):11329-34)。 It has been reported that galectin-7 is induced by p53 (cancer suppressor gene) and designated as PIG1 (P53-induced gene 1), which is involved in apoptosis. The activation of galectin-7 is enhanced by the activation of caspase-3 and the cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (Non-Patent Document 7: J Biol Chem. 2002 Feb 1; 277(5): 3487-97.Epub 2001 Nov 8.). It is known that when keratinocytes are irradiated with UVB, the expression of galectin-7 is sharply increased, and apoptosis of keratinocytes is caused by the JNK-BaX pathway (Non-Patent Document 8: Proc Natl Acad Sci US A. 1999) Sep 28; 96(20): 11329-34).

此外,在專利文獻5(日本特開2006-182744號公報)中,公開了半乳糖凝集素-7表現促進物質的篩選方法及藉由塗抹調配半乳糖凝集素-7成分的組合物的保濕作用和皮膚症狀改善作用。而且,在專利文獻6(日本特開平9-216833號公報)中公開了含有1種或2種以上半乳糖凝集素的外用劑具有預防、改善皮膚的皺紋、彈性降低等老化症狀及創傷治癒效果。 Further, in the patent document 5 (JP-A-2006-182744), a screening method of a galectin-7 expression promoting substance and a moisturizing action by a composition for applying a galectin-7 component are disclosed. And skin symptoms improve. Further, an external preparation containing one or two or more types of galectin has been disclosed to prevent and improve aging symptoms such as wrinkles and elasticity of the skin and wound healing effects, as disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 9-216833. .

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開平11-76168號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 11-76168

[專利文獻2]國際公開第2006/098523號公報 [Patent Document 2] International Publication No. 2006/098523

[專利文獻3]國際公開第98/40045號公報 [Patent Document 3] International Publication No. 98/40045

[專利文獻4]日本特開2010-71917號公報 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-71917

[專利文獻5]日本特開2006-182744號公報 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-182744

[專利文獻6]日本特開平9-216833號公報 [Patent Document 6] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 9-216833

[非專利文獻] [Non-patent literature]

[非專利文獻1]日皮會誌、第92卷、第1001頁-1003頁、1982年 [Non-Patent Document 1] Nikko, Vol. 92, pp. 1001 - 1003, 1982

[非專利文獻2]J.Invest.Dermatol、Vol.81、519-523、1983 [Non-Patent Document 2] J. Invest. Dermatol, Vol. 81, 519-523, 1983

[非專利文獻3]Journal of Clinical Investigation、Vol.87、1668-1673、1991 [Non-Patent Document 3] Journal of Clinical Investigation, Vol. 87, 1668-1673, 1991

[非專利文獻4]J. Lipid. Res.、Vol.26、418-427、1985、Vol.30、323-333、1989 [Non-Patent Document 4] J. Lipid. Res., Vol. 26, 418-427, 1985, Vol. 30, 323-333, 1989

[非專利文獻5]Differetiation、1998、63、159-168 [Non-Patent Document 5] Differetiation, 1998, 63, 159-168

[非專利文獻6]Developmental Biology 168、259-271(1995) [Non-Patent Document 6] Developmental Biology 168, 259-271 (1995)

[非專利文獻7]J Biol Chem. 2002 Feb 1;277(5):3487-97. Epub 2001 Nov 8. [Non-Patent Document 7] J Biol Chem. 2002 Feb 1; 277(5): 3487-97. Epub 2001 Nov 8.

[非專利文獻8]Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Sep 28;96(20):11329-34 [Non-Patent Document 8] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Sep 28; 96(20): 11329-34

如上所述,期待有評估粗糙肌膚程度的客觀評估方法。本發明為非外科式地摘取皮膚,不給皮膚施加刺激的方法,本發明的課題係提供使用可簡便且確實地評估是否為粗糙肌膚的 生物化學指標的新型評估方法。 As described above, an objective evaluation method for evaluating the degree of rough skin is expected. The present invention is a method for non-surgically extracting skin without applying irritation to the skin, and the object of the present invention is to provide a simple and reliable assessment of whether it is rough skin. A new assessment method for biochemical indicators.

本發明如下構成。 The present invention has the following constitution.

(1)一種粗糙肌膚的程度的評估方法,其係測定皮膚角質層的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量。 (1) A method for evaluating the degree of rough skin, which is an amount of expression of galectin-7 in the stratum corneum of the skin.

(2)一種粗糙肌膚的程度的評估方法,其係將皮膚角質層的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量與預先或同時測定的正常部位的皮膚的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量進行對比。 (2) A method for evaluating the degree of rough skin, which compares the expression amount of galectin-7 in the stratum corneum of the skin with the expression amount of galectin-7 in the skin of the normal site measured in advance or simultaneously. .

(3)一種敏感肌膚的評估方法,其係將皮膚角質層的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量與預先或同時測定的正常部位的皮膚的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量進行對比。 (3) A method for evaluating sensitive skin, which compares the expression amount of galectin-7 in the stratum corneum of the skin with the expression amount of galectin-7 in the skin of the normal portion measured in advance or simultaneously.

(4)如(1)或(2)所述的評估方法,其具備:採集皮膚角質層的採集步驟、測定前述採集步驟中所採集的角質層細胞中的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量的測定步驟、將前述測定步驟中所測定的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量與健康正常肌膚的皮膚角質層中的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量進行比較的比較步驟。 (4) The evaluation method according to (1) or (2), comprising: a step of collecting the stratum corneum of the skin, and measuring the expression amount of galectin-7 in the stratum corneum cells collected in the collecting step. The measurement step is a comparison step of comparing the expression amount of galectin-7 measured in the measurement step with the expression amount of galectin-7 in the stratum corneum of healthy normal skin.

(5)如(4)所述的評估方法,其中,採集皮膚的角質層的步驟藉由膠帶剝離法進行。 (5) The evaluation method according to (4), wherein the step of collecting the stratum corneum of the skin is performed by a tape peeling method.

根據本發明的評估方法,可藉由測定角質層中的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量來評估粗糙肌膚的程度。此外,以該半乳糖凝集素-7表現量為指標,可簡便地檢測出潛在的粗糙肌膚。進而,因本發明的評估方法用膠帶剝離法等簡便的操作方法採集評估試樣,所以,受試者的負擔少,任何人均可簡單地進行評估。且因其為生物化學的試驗方法,無論誰測定均可得到相同的結果,所以,不需進行如以往那樣藉由與專家面談的方式的諮詢。 According to the evaluation method of the present invention, the degree of rough skin can be evaluated by measuring the expression amount of galectin-7 in the stratum corneum. In addition, the amount of galectin-7 expressed as an indicator can easily detect potentially rough skin. Further, since the evaluation method of the present invention collects the evaluation sample by a simple operation method such as a tape peeling method, the burden on the subject is small, and anyone can easily evaluate it. Further, since it is a biochemical test method, the same result can be obtained regardless of the measurement. Therefore, it is not necessary to consult with an expert as in the past.

此外,還可藉由本發明的方法客觀評估化妝品等的效果。 Further, the effects of cosmetics and the like can be objectively evaluated by the method of the present invention.

第1圖為測定人體各部位的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量的圖。 Fig. 1 is a graph showing the amount of expression of galectin-7 in each part of the human body.

第2圖為測定藉由SDS製作的強制粗糙肌膚模型的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量的圖。 Fig. 2 is a graph showing the amount of expression of galectin-7 in a forced rough skin model produced by SDS.

第3圖為測定藉由丙酮製作的強制粗糙肌膚模型的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量的圖。 Fig. 3 is a graph showing the amount of expression of galectin-7 in a forced rough skin model made of acetone.

第4圖為健康正常肌膚的608名的半乳糖凝集素-7表現量和表現頻率的圖表。 Fig. 4 is a graph showing the expression and frequency of galectin-7 of 608 healthy and normal skin.

第5圖為確認半乳糖凝集素-7和TEWL的相關性的圖。 Fig. 5 is a graph confirming the correlation between galectin-7 and TEWL.

第6圖為表示保濕性高的乳霜連用14天前後的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量的變化圖。 Fig. 6 is a graph showing changes in the expression amount of galectin-7 before and after 14 days of use of a moisturizing cream.

第7圖為表示保濕性高的乳霜連用14天前後的TEWL值、角質層水分量值的變化圖。 Fig. 7 is a graph showing changes in the TEWL value and the water content of the stratum corneum before and after 14 days of use of a moisturizing cream.

以下,詳細說明本發明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

本發明的評估方法的特徵係以皮膚角質層中的半乳糖凝集素-7的存在量為指標。 The evaluation method of the present invention is characterized by the amount of galectin-7 present in the stratum corneum of the skin as an index.

本發明中的粗糙肌膚是指在乾燥、乾巴巴的狀態下持續出現鱗屑的症狀的膚質。此外,敏感肌膚是指雖無明顯的皮膚病變,但易引起不利、有害的反應的肌膚,稱為是潛在的粗糙肌膚的膚質。且對外界刺激的抵抗力比健康正常肌膚低,也可以說是容易產生皮膚問題的肌膚。另一方面,健康正常肌膚是指不表現如上 所述的粗糙肌膚、敏感肌膚的性質的健康且正常的肌膚。已知敏感肌膚中TEWL增高,高頻傳導率(角質層水分量)有降低等的趨勢。且被稱為敏感肌膚的膚質有時會引起皮膚炎、肌膚粗糙。 The rough skin in the present invention refers to a skin which continuously exhibits symptoms of scales in a dry, dry state. In addition, sensitive skin refers to a skin that has no obvious skin lesions but is prone to adverse and harmful reactions, and is called a skin with potentially rough skin. And it is less resistant to external irritations than healthy normal skin. It can also be said to be a skin that is prone to skin problems. On the other hand, healthy normal skin means not showing as above The healthy and normal skin of the rough skin and sensitive skin. It is known that the TEWL is increased in sensitive skin, and the high-frequency conductivity (the water content of the stratum corneum) is lowered. The skin, known as sensitive skin, sometimes causes dermatitis and rough skin.

角質層為皮膚最外層的組織,具有保護皮膚不受來自體外的異物侵害、刺激的作用。 The stratum corneum is the outermost layer of the skin and has the function of protecting the skin from foreign bodies and irritation from outside the body.

本發明中的評估對象部位只要是可得到角質層的部位,也可包含任何部位,但作為主要的部位,可列舉面部、頸部、上臂部。根據以往的方法,可得到來自上述部位的皮膚的角質層。但是,如前所述,因外科式摘取皮膚等方法會給使用者造成負擔,所以,優選膠帶剝離、刮擦等可簡便得到角質層的方法。 The site to be evaluated in the present invention may include any portion as long as it is a site in which the stratum corneum layer is obtained, but the main site includes a face, a neck, and an upper arm. According to the conventional method, the stratum corneum of the skin from the above-mentioned site is obtained. However, as described above, since the method of surgically removing the skin or the like imposes a burden on the user, a method of easily obtaining a stratum corneum such as tape peeling or scratching is preferred.

如此準備的各試樣中的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量可用以往已知的方法測定。例如,可使用基於針對半乳糖凝集素-7的抗體的反應的酶免疫測定法、放射免疫測定法、西方墨點法等方法。此種測定方法已有市售,作為代表性的半乳糖凝集素-7的酶免疫檢驗試劑盒,可例示Abcam公司製的Galectin 7 Human ELISA Kit、R&D systems公司製的ELISA Kit。 The amount of galectin-7 present in each sample thus prepared can be measured by a conventionally known method. For example, a method such as an enzyme immunoassay, a radioimmunoassay, or a Western blot method based on the reaction of an antibody against galectin-7 can be used. Such a measurement method is commercially available, and a Galectin 7 Human ELISA Kit manufactured by Abcam and an ELISA Kit manufactured by R&D Systems Inc. can be exemplified as a representative enzyme immunoassay kit for galectin-7.

從各試樣中,將半乳糖凝集素-7經由其自身已知的生物化學的方法、如凍融法、超聲波破碎法、勻漿法等來製備可溶性組分。且萃取後迅速測定。 From each of the samples, the galectin-7 was prepared by a biochemical method known per se, such as a freeze-thaw method, a sonication method, a homogenization method, or the like. And measured quickly after extraction.

因粗糙肌膚與健康正常肌膚相比角質層中的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量顯著高,所以,以角質層中的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量的多少為指標,可簡便地評估壓力的蓄積度或肌膚是否是粗糙肌膚。本發明中使用的角質層可用以下簡單的方法採集,即如膠帶剝離法的僅將角質層的表層部分用角質膠帶採集。且本 發明不需給皮膚以紫外線、化學物質等的刺激即可測定半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量。因此,不會給使用者造成負擔即可評估使用者的肌膚是否為粗糙肌膚。特別是可簡便地選擇更適合使用者的肌膚的化妝品、化學煥膚劑,由此可避免皮膚炎症等肌膚問題、副作用,並進一步發揮化妝品的護膚效果。 Since the expression of galectin-7 in the stratum corneum is significantly higher than that of healthy and normal skin, the amount of galectin-7 in the stratum corneum can be easily evaluated. The accumulation of pressure or the skin is rough skin. The stratum corneum used in the present invention can be collected by the following simple method, that is, only the surface layer portion of the stratum corneum is collected with a keratin tape as in the tape peeling method. And this The invention can measure the expression amount of galectin-7 without stimulating the skin with ultraviolet rays, chemicals or the like. Therefore, it is possible to evaluate whether the user's skin is rough or not without burdening the user. In particular, it is possible to easily select a cosmetic or chemical rejuvenating agent that is more suitable for the skin of the user, thereby avoiding skin problems such as skin inflammation, side effects, and further exerting the skin care effect of the cosmetic.

本發明的評估方法由採集角質層的採集步驟、測定前述採集步驟中所採集的角質層中的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量的測定步驟、將前述測定步驟中所測定的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量與健康正常肌膚的角質層中的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量進行比較的比較步驟構成。以下就該評估方法進行說明。 The evaluation method of the present invention comprises the step of collecting the stratum corneum, the measuring step of measuring the expression amount of galectin-7 in the stratum corneum collected in the above-mentioned collecting step, and the galectin measured in the aforementioned measuring step. A comparison step of comparing the amount of expression of -7 with the amount of expression of galectin-7 in the stratum corneum of healthy normal skin. The evaluation method will be described below.

首先,將如上所述測定的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量與受試者自身的健康正常肌膚的角質層中的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量進行比較。此外,測定受試者的某一評估對象部位的角質層中的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量,將所測定的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量與具有健康正常肌膚的人的同一評估對象部位的角質層中的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量進行比較。具有健康正常肌膚的人的角質層的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量可藉由使用多個具有健康正常肌膚的人的資料的平均值,進行更加客觀的評估。更加具體地說,可由隨機萃取的受試者的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量分佈設定健康正常肌膚的分佈。 First, the expression amount of galectin-7 measured as described above was compared with the expression amount of galectin-7 in the stratum corneum of the healthy skin of the subject itself. Further, the expression amount of galectin-7 in the stratum corneum of a certain evaluation target site of the subject is measured, and the measured amount of galectin-7 measured is the same as that of a person with healthy normal skin. The amount of expression of galectin-7 in the stratum corneum of the subject site was compared. The expression level of galectin-7 in the stratum corneum of a person with healthy normal skin can be more objectively evaluated by using the average value of data of a plurality of people with healthy normal skin. More specifically, the distribution of the expression level of galectin-7 by a randomly extracted subject sets the distribution of healthy normal skin.

如此比較的結果,在所測定的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量顯著大於健康正常肌膚的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量的情況下,評估為壓力的蓄積大,即使未呈現出粗糙肌膚,也可判斷為作為敏感肌膚的可能性大。該健康正常肌膚的試樣可從測定半乳 糖凝集素-7的人的皮膚上採集,也可從與測定半乳糖凝集素-7的人不同的人的皮膚上採集。 As a result of such comparison, in the case where the measured amount of galectin-7 was significantly greater than that of galectin-7 in healthy normal skin, it was evaluated that the accumulation of pressure was large, even if rough skin was not present. It can also be judged as a possibility of being sensitive skin. This healthy and normal skin sample can be measured from galactose The skin collected from the human body of glycoside-7 can also be collected from the skin of a person different from the person who measures galectin-7.

此外,受試者的某一評估對象部位的角質層中的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量顯著大於具有健康正常肌膚的人的同一評估對象部位的角質層中的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量的情況下,也評估為壓力的蓄積大。而且,即使表面上為未呈現出粗糙肌膚的情況,在該數值顯著高的情況下也評估為具有敏感肌膚。 In addition, the expression level of galectin-7 in the stratum corneum of a certain evaluation target site of the subject is significantly larger than that of the galectin-7 in the stratum corneum of the same evaluation target site of a person with healthy normal skin. In the case of the amount of performance, it is also estimated that the accumulation of pressure is large. Moreover, even if the surface is not rough skin, it is evaluated as having sensitive skin when the value is remarkably high.

即評估為壓力蓄積高的情況下,可根據所測定的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量的程度評估壓力蓄積的程度。所測定的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量與健康正常肌膚的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量相比顯著多的情況下,該肌膚評估為強烈顯示粗糙肌膚的性質。且與健康正常肌膚相比,對外界刺激的抵抗力顯著低,判斷為極容易產生皮膚問題的可能性大。此外,所測定的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量與健康正常肌膚的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量相比僅少量增加的情況下,其肌膚比健康正常肌膚更具有壓力的蓄積,對外界刺激的抵抗力低,雖產生皮膚問題的可能性低,但可評估為具有是輕度敏感肌膚的可能性。 That is, in the case where it is evaluated that the pressure accumulation is high, the degree of pressure accumulation can be evaluated based on the degree of expression of the measured galectin-7. When the measured amount of galectin-7 measured was significantly higher than that of galectin-7 in healthy normal skin, the skin was evaluated to strongly exhibit the properties of rough skin. Moreover, compared with healthy normal skin, the resistance to external stimuli is remarkably low, and it is judged that it is highly likely to cause skin problems. In addition, when the amount of galectin-7 measured is only slightly increased compared with the amount of galectin-7 in healthy normal skin, the skin is more stressed than normal normal skin, The resistance to external stimuli is low, and although the possibility of skin problems is low, it can be evaluated as having the possibility of being mildly sensitive.

以下就具體的實施例進行說明,但本發明不限於以下的實施例。 The specific embodiments are described below, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

[實施例] [Examples] 1.人體各部位的半乳糖凝集素-7表現量的測定 1. Determination of the expression of galectin-7 in various parts of the human body <受試者> <subject>

從35名健康正常肌膚的男性女性(包括以往有異位性皮膚炎(AD)的人)的臉頰、前臂內側部、臀部採集樣品。 Samples were taken from the cheeks, the medial forearm, and the buttocks of 35 males with healthy and normal skin (including those with previous atopic dermatitis (AD)).

<角質層樣品萃取方法、蛋白定量> <Stromal layer sample extraction method, protein quantification>

在受試者的臉頰、臂、臀部黏貼角質層測試片(ASAHIBIOMED公司),採集角質層。從角質層測試片上用玻璃珠法(在容器內放入分析物、直徑約2mm的玻璃珠和萃取液進行振蕩萃取的方法)使用500μl T-PER萃取緩衝液(組織蛋白萃取試劑(Tissue Protein Extraction Reagent)賽默飛世爾科技有限公司(Thermo Scientific)製(product# 78510))進行角質層蛋白質的萃取。各樣品的蛋白質的量用Pierce BCA protein Assay Kit(Thermo Scientific #23225)測定。測定時,在10μl前述角質層蛋白質萃取液中加入200μl Pierce BCA protein Assay Kit的反應試劑液,在60℃下孵育30分鐘後,測定562nm處的吸光度。同時用BSA繪出校正曲線,由吸光度的值算出蛋白質的量。 The stratum corneum was collected by adhering a stratum corneum test piece (ASAHIBIOMED) to the subject's cheeks, arms, and buttocks. From the stratum corneum test piece, use the glass bead method (the method of placing the analyte in the container, the glass bead with a diameter of about 2 mm and the extract for shaking extraction) using 500 μl of T-PER extraction buffer (Tissue Protein Extraction) Reagent) The product of the stratum corneum protein was produced by Thermo Scientific (product # 78510). The amount of protein in each sample was measured using a Pierce BCA Protein Assay Kit (Thermo Scientific #23225). At the time of measurement, 200 μl of a reaction solution of Pierce BCA protein Assay Kit was added to 10 μl of the aforementioned stratum corneum protein extract, and after incubation at 60 ° C for 30 minutes, the absorbance at 562 nm was measured. At the same time, a calibration curve was drawn using BSA, and the amount of protein was calculated from the value of the absorbance.

<角質層中的半乳糖凝集素-7的測定> <Measurement of Galectin-7 in the stratum corneum>

同樣,將從膠帶上萃取的角質層蛋白質萃取液使用R&D systems公司製的ELISA試劑盒(galectin-7:DY1339E)測定半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量。首先,在costar公司製的96孔酶標板(#3590)中,將成為1次抗體的固相化抗體使用試劑盒指定的濃度在20℃下過夜使之固相化。其次,用1%BSA、37℃下1小時封閉酶標板,用0.01% Tween-PBS將酶標板洗滌後,各使用100μl成為校正曲線的標準樣品及樣品,在25℃下孵育2小時。用0.01% Tween-PBS將酶標板洗滌後,將2次抗體使用試劑盒指定濃度在25℃下孵育2小時。進而用0.01% Tween-PBS將酶標板洗滌後,將Streptavidin-HRP使用試劑盒指定濃度,在25℃下孵育30分鐘。最後,用0.01% Tween-PBS將酶標板洗滌後,將顯色底物TMB溶 液(Promega,G7431)按100μl/孔加入,在試劑盒指定時間後,加入100μl終止溶液(0.5M硫酸),測定450nm處的吸光度以算出表現量。 Similarly, the amount of galectin-7 was measured using a ELISA kit (galectin-7: DY1339E) manufactured by R&D Systems Co., Ltd. from the stratum corneum protein extract extracted from the tape. First, in a 96-well microtiter plate (#3590) manufactured by Costar, the immobilized antibody which is a primary antibody was immobilized at a concentration specified by a kit at 20 ° C overnight. Next, the plate was sealed with 1% BSA at 37 ° C for 1 hour, and the plate was washed with 0.01% Tween-PBS, and 100 μl of each of the standard samples and samples which became calibration curves were used, and incubated at 25 ° C for 2 hours. After washing the plate with 0.01% Tween-PBS, the antibody was incubated for 2 hours at 25 ° C using the specified concentration of the kit. Further, after washing the plate with 0.01% Tween-PBS, Streptavidin-HRP was incubated at 25 ° C for 30 minutes using the specified concentration of the kit. Finally, after washing the plate with 0.01% Tween-PBS, the chromogenic substrate TMB was dissolved. The solution (Promega, G7431) was added at 100 μl/well, and after the specified time of the kit, 100 μl of the stop solution (0.5 M sulfuric acid) was added, and the absorbance at 450 nm was measured to calculate the amount of expression.

<結果> <Result>

測定結果如第1圖所示。 The measurement results are shown in Fig. 1.

如第1圖可表明,可確認出日常暴露在外界刺激下的臉頰與所謂的粗糙肌膚通常不出現的臂、臀部(屁股)相比,半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量顯著高。由該試驗結果表明,作為粗糙肌膚、敏感肌膚的指標,半乳糖凝集素-7非常有用。 As shown in Fig. 1, it can be confirmed that the expression of galectin-7 is remarkably higher in the cheeks exposed to external stimuli than in the arms and buttocks (buttocks) where the so-called rough skin is not usually present. From the test results, galectin-7 is very useful as an indicator of rough skin and sensitive skin.

2.人工粗糙肌膚模型中的半乳糖凝集素-7表現量的變化 2. Changes in the expression of galectin-7 in artificial rough skin model <藉由SDS的粗糙肌膚模型製作> <Production of rough skin model by SDS> <受試者> <subject>

將14名健康正常肌膚的女性作為受試者實施了試驗。 Fourteen women with healthy normal skin were tested as subjects.

在左前臂內側部用2push表面活性劑(十二烷基硫酸鈉,以下為SDS)10%溶液,來回摩擦100次。用熱水(35℃、1L)沖洗,洗去表面活性劑。且作為對照,對右前臂內側部也用熱水(35℃、1L)沖洗。在1天4次,每次操作在隔開1小時以上的狀態下重復該操作。持續進行2天此過程,人工製作粗糙肌膚模型。 A 10% solution of a surfactant (sodium dodecyl sulfate, SDS below) was applied to the inner side of the left forearm and rubbed back and forth 100 times. Rinse with hot water (35 ° C, 1 L) and wash off the surfactant. As a control, the inner side of the right forearm was also washed with hot water (35 ° C, 1 L). This operation was repeated 4 times a day, and each operation was repeated in a state of being separated by more than 1 hour. This process was continued for 2 days, and a rough skin model was artificially produced.

<角質採集> <horny collection>

在深度方向上各採集4片不進行SDS洗滌、進行SDS洗滌的各個部分的角質層。採集角質層的日期為在洗滌前和洗滌後第4、8、12天進行採集。 Four stratum corneum layers of each portion which were not subjected to SDS washing and subjected to SDS washing were collected in the depth direction. The date of harvesting the stratum corneum was collected on days 4, 8, and 12 before and after washing.

<角質層樣品萃取方法、蛋白定量、半乳糖凝集素-7的測定> <Spline layer sample extraction method, protein quantification, determination of galectin-7>

與上述1.的方法同樣進行測定。 The measurement was carried out in the same manner as in the above 1.

<結果> <Result>

受試者的單獨測定結果如第2圖所示。可確認出粗糙肌膚製作處理後第8至12天半乳糖凝集素-7的測定結果顯著上升。 The individual measurement results of the subjects are shown in Fig. 2. It was confirmed that the measurement results of galectin-7 on the 8th to 12th day after the rough skin preparation treatment were remarkably increased.

<藉由丙酮的粗糙肌膚模型製作> <Production of rough skin model by acetone> <受試者> <subject>

將3名健康正常肌膚的女性作為受試者實施試驗。 Three women with healthy normal skin were tested as subjects.

將上下開口的玻璃製漏斗(直徑3cm)用橡皮筋固定,將2ml丙酮(WAKO特級)/二乙醚(WAKO特級)等量混合液用移液管(pipetman)注入漏斗內,在振蕩器上放置兩臂處理20分鐘。 The glass funnel (3 cm in diameter) opened up and down was fixed with a rubber band, and a mixture of 2 ml of acetone (WAKO grade) / diethyl ether (WAKO grade) was poured into a funnel with a pipetman and placed on a shaker. Both arms were treated for 20 minutes.

而後,將漏斗內的丙酮/二乙醚混合液用滴管除去後,注入自來水,在振蕩器上放置兩臂處理(脫脂處理)5分鐘。第二天,在同一部分進行同樣的操作以再次進行脫脂處理,製作乾燥皮膚。且將僅用自來水處理的部位作為對照。 Then, the acetone/diethyl ether mixture in the funnel was removed with a dropper, and tap water was poured therein, and a two-arm treatment (degreasing treatment) was placed on the shaker for 5 minutes. On the next day, the same operation was performed in the same portion to perform degreasing treatment again to produce dry skin. The site treated with tap water alone was used as a control.

<角質採集> <horny collection>

在深度方向上分別採集4片丙酮無處理、丙酮處理部位的角質層。採集的日期為丙酮處理前一天、丙酮處理後第1、5、8、12、16、20天採集。 Four cuticles of acetone-free, acetone-treated fraction were collected in the depth direction. The date of collection was collected on the day before acetone treatment, and on days 1, 5, 8, 12, 16, and 20 after acetone treatment.

<角質層樣品萃取方法、蛋白定量、半乳糖凝集素-7的測定> <Spline layer sample extraction method, protein quantification, determination of galectin-7>

與上述1.的試驗方法同樣進行操作。 The operation was carried out in the same manner as in the above test method.

<結果> <Result>

受試者的單獨測定結果如第3圖所示。可確認出粗糙肌膚製作處理後第8至12天半乳糖凝集素-7的測定結果顯著上升。 The individual measurement results of the subjects are shown in Fig. 3. It was confirmed that the measurement results of galectin-7 on the 8th to 12th day after the rough skin preparation treatment were remarkably increased.

從以上的粗糙肌膚模型製作試驗的結果可確認出,隨著粗糙 肌膚的產生,半乳糖凝集素-7上升。 From the results of the above rough skin model test, it was confirmed that with the roughness The production of skin, galectin-7 rises.

3.健康正常肌膚的半乳糖凝集素-7的測定 3. Determination of galectin-7 in healthy and normal skin <受試者> <subject>

採集608名健康正常肌膚的男性女性(包括以往有異位性皮膚炎的人)的臉頰樣品,確認半乳糖凝集素-7的分佈。此外,對於其中35名受試者,測定作為以往的粗糙肌膚的評估指標的TEWL,確認與半乳糖凝集素-7的測定結果有無相關性。 The cheek samples of 608 males with healthy and normal skin (including those with atopic dermatitis) were collected to confirm the distribution of galectin-7. In addition, TEWL, which is an evaluation index of conventional rough skin, was measured for 35 subjects, and it was confirmed whether there was any correlation with the measurement result of galectin-7.

<角質層樣品萃取方法、蛋白定量> <Stromal layer sample extraction method, protein quantification>

與上述1.同樣,在受試者的臉頰上黏貼角質層測試片(ASAHIBIOMED公司製),採集角質層。 In the same manner as above, a stratum corneum test piece (manufactured by ASAHIBIOMED Co., Ltd.) was adhered to the subject's cheek to collect the stratum corneum.

<角質層中的半乳糖凝集素-7的測定> <Measurement of Galectin-7 in the stratum corneum>

與上述1.同樣,將從膠帶上萃取的角質層蛋白質萃取液使用R&D systems公司製的ELISA試劑盒(galectin-7:DY1339E,)測定半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量。 In the same manner as in the above, the amount of galectin-7 was measured using an ELISA kit (galectin-7: DY1339E) manufactured by R&D Systems Co., Ltd. from the stratum corneum protein extract extracted from the tape.

<TEWL值> <TEWL value>

TEWL使用keystone公司製的Delfin,將2次分別測定的平均值用於分析。 TEWL used Delfin, manufactured by Keystone Corporation, to analyze the average of two separate measurements for analysis.

<結果> <Result>

608名的半乳糖凝集素-7測定結果如表1及第4圖所示。 The results of the measurement of 608 galectin-7 are shown in Table 1 and Figure 4.

根據第4圖,表明健康正常肌膚的臉頰皮膚的半乳糖凝集素-7有80%在435pg/μg以內。且從受試者的聽取調查中, 可確認出以往有異位性皮膚炎的人、具有自我感覺易有肌膚粗糙等的人大部分顯示出500pg/μg以上的半乳糖凝集素-7。因此,例如可將半乳糖凝集素-7的測定值500pg/μg作為粗糙肌膚的指標。 According to Fig. 4, it is shown that 80% of the galectin-7 of the cheek skin of healthy normal skin is within 435 pg/μg. And from the subject’s listening survey, It has been confirmed that a person who has atopic dermatitis in the past, a person who has a feeling of self-feeling and a rough skin, and the like, mostly exhibits galectin-7 of 500 pg/μg or more. Therefore, for example, a measured value of galectin-7 of 500 pg/μg can be used as an index of rough skin.

此外,與TEWL相關性如第5圖所示。 In addition, the correlation with TEWL is shown in Figure 5.

可確認出半乳糖凝集素-7與TEWL存在一定的相關性。 It can be confirmed that there is a certain correlation between galectin-7 and TEWL.

由以上試驗結果判斷,半乳糖凝集素-7的測定作為粗糙肌膚的指標很有用,而且可檢測出用TEWL無法檢測出的潛在的粗糙肌膚。 Judging from the above test results, the measurement of galectin-7 is useful as an indicator of rough skin and can detect potential rough skin that cannot be detected by TEWL.

4.伴隨粗糙肌膚改善的半乳糖凝集素-7的變動 4. Changes in galectin-7 with improved rough skin <試驗內容> <Test content>

因半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量高的人具有為粗糙肌膚的趨勢,所以,藉由給半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量高的人塗布保濕性強的乳霜(芳珂公司製FDR乳霜),確認出粗糙肌膚得到改善,半乳糖凝集素-7降低,同時確認了半乳糖凝集素-7作為粗糙肌膚指標的有用性。 Since a person with a high expression level of galectin-7 has a tendency to have a rough skin, a moisturizing cream is applied to a person having a high expression level of galectin-7 (FDR manufactured by Fongi Co., Ltd.) The cream confirmed that the rough skin was improved, the galectin-7 was lowered, and the usefulness of galectin-7 as a rough skin index was confirmed.

<受試者> <subject>

將半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量高的(平均約1400pg/μg蛋白質)10名作為受試者。 Ten subjects with a high expression level of galectin-7 (average about 1400 pg/μg protein) were used as subjects.

<乳霜的連續使用> <Continuous use of cream>

使受試者在14天內,在早晚各塗布1次日常使用的保濕化妝品的基礎上再塗布保濕性強的乳霜(芳珂公司製FDR乳霜)。 The subject was allowed to apply a moisturizing cream (FDR cream manufactured by Frangipani Co., Ltd.) to the moisturizing cosmetics for daily use in the morning and evening for 14 days.

<角質層樣品萃取方法、蛋白定量> <Stromal layer sample extraction method, protein quantification>

與上述1.同樣,使用角質層測試片(ASAHIBIOMED公司製),採集保濕性強的乳霜連續使用前後的臉頰的角質層。與上述1.同 樣,測定角質層的蛋白質的量。 In the same manner as in the above, the stratum corneum test piece (manufactured by ASAHIBIOMED Co., Ltd.) was used to collect the stratum corneum of the cheeks before and after the continuous use of the moisturizing cream. Same as above 1. Thus, the amount of protein in the stratum corneum was determined.

<角質層中的半乳糖凝集素-7的測定> <Measurement of Galectin-7 in the stratum corneum>

與上述1.同樣,將從膠帶上萃取的角質層蛋白質萃取液使用R&D systems公司製的ELISA試劑盒(galectin-7:DY1339E),測定半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量。 In the same manner as in the above, the keratin layer protein extract extracted from the tape was measured for the amount of galectin-7 by using an ELISA kit (galectin-7: DY1339E) manufactured by R&D Systems.

<TEWL值> <TEWL value>

TEWL使用keystone公司製的Delfin,在保濕性強的乳霜連續使用前後各測定2次洗臉、乾燥後的臉頰,將平均值用於分析。 TEWL used Delfin manufactured by Keystone Co., Ltd., and measured the cheeks after washing and drying twice before and after continuous use of the moisturizing cream, and used the average value for analysis.

<角質層水分量值> <The cuticle water content value>

角質層水分量使用I.B.S公司製的Skicon-200EX,在保濕性強的乳霜連續使用前後各測定5次洗臉、乾燥後的臉頰,將平均值用於分析。 In the stratum corneum water content, the Skicon-200EX manufactured by I.B.S. was used, and the cheeks after washing and drying were measured five times before and after the moisturizing cream was continuously used, and the average value was used for the analysis.

<結果> <Result>

保濕性強的乳霜連續使用前後的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量如第6圖所示,TEWL值、角質層水分量值如第7圖所示。 The expression level of galectin-7 before and after the continuous use of the moisturizing cream is as shown in Fig. 6, and the TEWL value and the cuticle moisture content are shown in Fig. 7.

藉由連續使用14天保濕性強的乳霜,半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量顯著降低。另一方面,角質層水分量顯著上升,表明粗糙肌膚得到了改善。TEWL值有一些降低,顯示了粗糙肌膚改善的趨勢。 The performance of galectin-7 was significantly reduced by continuous use of a 14-day moisturizing cream. On the other hand, the water content of the stratum corneum increased significantly, indicating that the rough skin was improved. There is some reduction in TEWL values, indicating a trend toward improved rough skin.

由以上可知,半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量作為粗糙肌膚的指標而有效。 From the above, it is known that the expression amount of galectin-7 is effective as an indicator of rough skin.

Claims (3)

一種粗糙肌膚的程度的評估方法,其係測定以膠帶剝離法或刮擦法採集之皮膚角質層的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量,並將該表現量為500pg/μg總蛋白以上時評估為粗糙肌膚。 A method for evaluating the degree of rough skin, which is an evaluation of the expression level of galectin-7 in the stratum corneum of the skin collected by a tape peeling method or a scraping method, and is evaluated when the expression amount is 500 pg/μg or more of total protein. For rough skin. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的評估方法,其具備:以膠帶剝離法或刮擦法採集皮膚角質層的採集步驟、測定前述採集步驟中所採集的角質層細胞中的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量的測定步驟、以500pg/μg總蛋白為基準值,並將前述測定步驟中所測定的半乳糖凝集素-7的表現量與該基準值進行比較的比較步驟。 The evaluation method according to claim 1, which comprises the steps of: collecting the stratum corneum of the skin by a tape stripping method or a scraping method, and measuring the galectin in the stratum corneum cells collected in the foregoing collecting step- The measurement step of the expression amount of 7 is a comparison step of comparing the expression amount of galectin-7 measured in the measurement step with the reference value, using 500 pg/μg total protein as a reference value. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的評估方法,其中,採集皮膚的角質層的步驟藉由膠帶剝離法進行。 The evaluation method according to claim 2, wherein the step of collecting the stratum corneum of the skin is performed by a tape peeling method.
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