TWI590891B - High and low teeth of the chassis manufacturing methods - Google Patents

Description

Method for manufacturing high and low tooth screw workpiece

The invention relates to the field of multi-station cold heading technology, in particular to a multi-station cold head one-shot manufacturing method for high and low tooth screw blanks.

According to the development of the construction industry, the demand for quick expansion bolts for cement is also increasing. There are many types of cement expansion bolts on the market, which are generally composed of bolts, fasteners, nuts and gaskets. The traditional expansion bolts are old in style, complicated in production process, and the bolt head has only a hexagonal design. If the hexagonal screw head is worn, the bolt will be scrapped due to the inability to repair.

The aforementioned expansion bolts cannot meet the requirements of improving production efficiency, and the bolt head and the tail end are lost due to turning. In addition to wasting materials, the process is complicated, the processing is complicated, the production cost is high, and the efficiency is low, which are conventional expansion bolts. Common problem.

In order to overcome the many shortcomings of the above-mentioned expansion bolts, it is necessary to provide high-strength expansion screws that are efficient and reliable, easy to install, and easy to disassemble and reuse. Therefore, the inventors of this case actively researched and further conceived and developed A method for manufacturing a high-low-tooth screw workpiece with a multi-station cold head once formed is overcome to overcome the aforementioned problems.

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a safe, fast and reusable manufacturing process of high and low tooth screw workpieces, adopting multi-station cold heading molding technology to save raw materials, reduce production cost, improve product quality and production efficiency. .

In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: a manufacturing process of a high and low tooth screw workpiece, the slab raw material is first spheroidized and annealed, then subjected to phosphate surface treatment, roughly drawn into a disk round material, and then the rough drawn plate is further processed. The round material is again subjected to spheroidizing annealing, phosphate coating treatment and fine sizing treatment, and finally the forming process of the high and low tooth screw workpiece is performed in the cold head forming machine.

The invention adopts the disk material instead of the straight bar material and the material breakage, can complete the requirement of continuous production of multi-station cold heading, reduces the loss of the material head and the tail, and simultaneously reduces the top end by using the multi-station cold heading once molding. The lathe allowance in the polygonal hole of the polygon reduces the loss of raw materials by 35%, thereby reducing the cost; using multi-station cold heading continuous forming production, the production speed can reach 55PCS/min, the average daily output is 20000PCS, and the working efficiency is increased by 90%. And greatly reduce the investment cost of manpower and material resources.

1‧‧‧High and low tooth screw blanks

2‧‧‧1 blank

21‧‧‧Outer hexagon

22‧‧‧Positioning holes

3‧‧‧2 blanks

31‧‧‧Inner hexagonal counterbore

Blank piece 4‧‧‧3

41‧‧‧Hua Si

5‧‧‧High and low tooth screw workpiece

1'‧‧‧High and low tooth screw blanks

2'‧‧‧1 blank

21’‧‧‧Outer hexagon

22’‧‧‧Positioning holes

3'‧‧‧2 blank

31'‧‧‧ Inside square hole

4'‧‧3rd blank

41’‧‧‧Hua Si

42'‧‧‧Slip teeth

5'‧‧‧ high and low tooth screw workpiece

1”‧‧‧High and low tooth screw blanks

2"‧‧‧1 blank

21”‧‧‧Outer hexagon

22”‧‧‧Positioning holes

3"‧‧‧2 blanks

31"‧‧‧ square hole counterbore

4"‧‧‧3 blanks

41"‧‧‧华司面

42"‧‧‧Slip teeth

5"‧‧‧ high and low tooth screw workpiece

43”‧‧‧ card slot

The first figure shows a flow chart of a multi-station cold head one-shot production process in which the head shape of the invention is a hexagonal hexagonal hexagon; the second figure shows that the head shape of the invention is a multi-station cold square in the outer hexagon Molding production process flow chart; The third figure shows a flow chart of the multi-station cold head one-shot production process of the head shape of the present invention.

The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the embodiments of the invention, Shape, size, proportion, or number of components, etc., are a selective design; all words about front, back, left and right, up and down, and horizontal or vertical are used for convenience of description, not limiting the creation, nor Its components are limited to any position or spatial direction;

In order to make the description of the present invention more detailed, the first specific manufacturing method of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. As shown in the first figure, the manufacturing process of a high and low tooth screw workpiece is a multi-station cold heading of a hexagonal hexagon socket. The spheroidal material is first spheroidized and annealed, and then phosphate surface treatment is performed. The coiled material is drawn into a round material, and the roughened coil material is again subjected to spheroidizing annealing, phosphate coating treatment and fine sizing treatment, and finally the forming process of the high and low tooth screw workpiece is performed in the cold head forming machine. In the example, the shape of the head of the high and low teeth is hexagonal hexagonal. Specifically, the following steps are included: 1. The round material after the fine sizing is sent from the feeding wheel into the cold forming machine to automatically cut into a single high and low tooth screw blank 1; 2. The high and low tooth screw blank 1 Automatically feed the No. 1 die mouth of the cold heading machine with a mechanical clamp, and the high and low tooth screw blanks are punched by the punch at the front end of the No. 1 die. 1 into the No. 1 beam mold, under the pressure of the punch press, pre-twisted into the No. 1 blank 2; 3, the No. 1 blank 2 is automatically translated to the No. 2 die by the mechanical clamp, by 2 The punch at the front end of the mold molds the No. 1 blank 2 into the concave mold of the No. 2 mold. Since the mouth of the punch is a regular hexagon, and the punch has a positioning, under the pressure of the punch, the No. 1 The front end surface of the blank 2 is cut out of the outer hexagon 21 and the positioning hole 22 to form the blank No. 2; 4. The second blank 3 is automatically translated to the No. 3 die by a mechanical clamp, and the front end of the No. 3 die is punched. With the blank No. 2 into the die of the No. 3 die, since the punch is a digging punch, the hexagonal shape is punched out at the front end of the No. 2 blank 3 under the pressure of the punch. The hole 31 forms a blank No. 3; 5, and the No. 3 blank 4 is automatically translated to the No. 4 die mouth by a mechanical clamp, and the No. 3 blank 4 is pushed into the concave of the No. 4 die by the punch at the front end of the No. 4 die. In the mold, since the mouth of the die has anti-slip teeth, the squash 41 with the non-slip teeth is drawn in the middle of the blank blank 4 under the pressure of the punching force of the punch, and finally the high and low teeth are formed. Screw workpiece 5.

Please refer to the second specific manufacturing method of the present invention as illustrated in the second figure. The invention relates to a manufacturing process of a high and low tooth screw workpiece, which is a multi-station cold heading forming of a square inside a hexagonal hexagon, which is characterized in that the raw material of the steel billet is first spheroidized and annealed, then subjected to phosphate surface treatment, and roughly drawn into a round material. Then, the rough-drawn disc material is subjected to spheroidizing annealing, phosphate coating treatment and fine sizing treatment, and finally, a high-low-tooth screw workpiece forming process is performed in the cold head forming machine, and the high and low teeth produced in this embodiment are produced. The shape of the screw head is a hexagon Inside the square. Specifically, the following steps are included: 1. The round material after the fine sizing is sent from the feeding wheel into the cold forming machine to automatically cut into a single high and low tooth screw blank 1'; 2. The high and low tooth screw blanks are 1' is automatically fed into the No. 1 die port of the cold heading machine with a mechanical clamp, and the high and low tooth screw blank 1' is pushed into the No. 1 beam mold by the punch at the front end of the No. 1 die, under the pressure of the punch. , pre-twisted into the 1st blank 2'; 3, the 1st blank 2' is automatically translated to the No. 2 die by the mechanical clamp, and the No. 1 blank 2' is pushed into the No. 2 by the punch at the front end of the No. 2 die In the die of the die, since the mouth of the die is a regular hexagon and the punch has a positioning, the outer hexagon 21' and the positioning hole 22' are formed on the front end surface of the punch by the pressure applied by the punch. No. 2 blank 3'; 4, the 2nd blank 3' is automatically translated to the No. 3 die by mechanical clamp, and the No. 2 blank 3' is pushed into the die of No. 3 die by the punch at the front end of No. 3 die. Inside, since the front bar of the punch is a digging hole punch, under the pressure of the punch pressing, the inner square counterbore 31' is punched out at the front end of the 2' blank blank 3'. Into the 3rd blank 4'; 5, the 3rd blank 4' is automatically translated to the No. 4 die by the mechanical clamp, and the No. 3 blank 4' is placed into the concave of the No. 4 die by the punch at the front end of the No. 4 die. In the mold, because the mouth of the die has anti-slip teeth, under the pressure of the punch pressing, the Chinese face 41' with the anti-slip teeth 42' is drawn in the middle of the No. 3 blank 4', and finally the high and low teeth are formed. Screw workpiece 5'.

Please refer to the third specific manufacturing method of the present invention illustrated in the third figure. A manufacturing process of a high and low tooth screw workpiece, which is an outer hexagon The multi-station cold-sinking with a card slot in the inner square is formed by spheroidizing and annealing the slab raw material first, then performing phosphate surface treatment, rough drawing into a round material, and then passing the rough-drawn round material through the ball again. Annealing, phosphate coating treatment and fine sizing treatment, and finally forming the high and low tooth screw workpiece in the cold heading machine. The shape of the high and low tooth screw head produced in this embodiment is the square hexagonal square card slot. type. Specifically, the following steps are as follows: 1. The round material after the fine sizing is automatically fed into the cold forming machine by the feeding wheel into a single high and low tooth screw blank 1"; 2. The high and low tooth screw blanks are 1" is automatically fed into the No. 1 die port of the cold heading machine with a mechanical clamp, and the high and low tooth screw blank 1" is pushed into the No. 1 beam bar mold by the punch at the front end of the No. 1 die, under the pressure of the punching device. , pre-twisted into No. 1 blank 2"; 3, the No. 1 blank 2" is automatically translated to the No. 2 die mouth with a mechanical clamp, and the No. 1 blank 2" is pushed into the No. 2 by the punch at the front end of No. 2 die In the die of the mold, since the mouth of the punch is a regular hexagon and the front punch is positioned, the outer hexagon is formed on the front end surface of the blank 1 by pressing under the pressure applied by the punch. Positioning hole 22", forming No. 2 blank 3"; 4, automatically shifting No. 2 blank 3" into the die No. 3 by mechanical clamp, and pushing the No. 2 blank 3" by the punch at the front end of No. 3 die In the die of the No. 3 die, since the punching rod is a digging hole punching rod, the inner square counterbore 31 is punched out at the front end of the No. 2 blank blank 3 under the pressure applied by the punching tool. Forming blank 3 4 "; 5, the blanks 3 4" using a mechanical jig Auto Pan die port 4, No. 4 by the die punch tip of the blank 3 4 "into the top mold 4 In the concave die, since the mouth of the die has anti-slip teeth, the squash 41" with the non-slip teeth 42" is drawn in the middle of the blank blank 44" under the pressure of the punch. Forming high and low tooth screw workpiece 5".

The inner hole of the high and low tooth screw workpiece 5" is punched by the punching beam process, so that the inner square mouth portion is bundled to the size of the molded piece, and the bottom of the square is not restrained by the punching device, and the flange surface is pressed downward with the front punching device to make the bottom square The unconstrained portion of the hole expands and expands outward, so that a natural forming card groove 43" is formed.

Therefore, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. The invention adopts the disk material instead of the straight bar material and the material breakage, can complete the requirement of continuous production of multi-station cold heading, reduces the loss of the material head and the tail, and reduces the molding by using the multi-station cold heading once. The lathe allowance in the outer polygonal hole of the top outer polygon reduces the loss of raw materials by 35%, thereby reducing the cost; using multi-station cold heading continuous forming production, the production speed can reach 55PCS/min, the average daily output is 20000PCS, and the working efficiency is improved. %, and greatly reduced the investment cost of manpower and material resources.

2. The manufacturing process of the invention can produce high and low teeth screws with outer shape and inner polygon shape, including commonly used hexagonal hexagon socket, inner hexagonal square, outer hexagonal square square card slot and the like, and can also be used. Directly molded with a non-slip toothed basal finish, no secondary processing is required.

3. The screw head is pressed by the inner polygon according to the optimal mechanical function ratio, so that the material structure is tighter, the mechanical properties are enhanced, and the tensile strength is enhanced.

4. In terms of energy conservation and emission reduction, the materials are fully utilized and the material utilization rate is enhanced.

5. The head shape produced by the manufacturing process of the present invention is an inner hexagonal inner polygon, If the hex is worn, the inner polygon can continue to be used for repeated use; vice versa.

In summary, the method of the present invention can effectively improve production efficiency and reduce costs, thereby greatly improving industrial progress and practical performance of articles. However, it is apparent that the description of the present invention in the above embodiments, and the drawing of the present invention in the drawings, are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; Equivalent changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Compared with the prior art, the invention has significant progress and industrial utilization, and the technical means used by the invention are developed by the inventor of the present invention, so the case has met the requirements of the patent, and is proposed according to law. Apply and pray for a patent.

1‧‧‧High and low tooth screw blanks

2‧‧‧1 blank

21‧‧‧Outer hexagon

22‧‧‧Positioning holes

3‧‧‧2 blanks

31‧‧‧Inner hexagonal counterbore

Blank piece 4‧‧‧3

41‧‧‧Hua Si

5‧‧‧High and low tooth screw workpiece

Claims (1)

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a high and low tooth screw workpiece, which is characterized in that a slab raw material is first spheroidized and annealed, then subjected to a phosphate surface treatment, roughly drawn into a round material, and then the crudely drawn round material is again subjected to spheroidizing annealing and phosphate. The film processing and the fine sizing treatment, and the cold head forming process of the high and low tooth screw workpieces in the cold head forming machine, specifically including the following steps: 1. The round material after the fine sizing is fed from the feeding wheel The cold heading machine automatically cuts into a single high and low tooth screw blank; 2. The high and low tooth screw blanks are automatically fed into the No. 1 die mouth of the cold heading machine by mechanical clamps, and the punching tool at the front end of the No. 1 die will be high and low. The tooth screw blank is inserted into the beam mold of the No. 1 No. 1 mold, and is pre-twisted into the No. 1 blank under the pressure applied by the punch; 3. The No. 1 blank is automatically translated to the No. 2 mold by the mechanical clamp. The mouth is pushed into the concave mold of the No. 2 mold by the punch at the front end of the No. 2 mold. Since the punch of the No. 2 mold has a polygonal shape and the punch has a positioning, the pressure is pressed in the punch. Next, the outer polygon and the positioning are drawn on the front end surface of the blank 1 Forming a blank No. 2; 4. Automatically translating the No. 2 blank into the No. 3 die mouth by a mechanical clamp, and punching the No. 2 blank into the concave die of No. 3 die by the punch at the front end of No. 3 die, due to the punching The rod is a digging hole punching rod. Under the pressing force of the punching device, the inner polygonal counterbore is punched out at the front end of the blank blank No. 2 to form a blank blank No. 3; 5. The blank blank No. 3 is automatically translated by using a mechanical clamp to No. 4 die mouth, the No. 3 blank piece is pushed into the concave die of No. 4 die by the punch at the front end of No. 4 die. Since the mouth of the die has anti-slip teeth, the pressure is squeezed in the punch. Pressing, the Huasi surface with non-slip teeth is drawn in the middle of the No. 3 blank, and the workpiece of the high and low teeth is finally formed; the inner hole of the workpiece of the high and low teeth is punched into the molded part by the punching beam process. The size, the bottom of the square is not restrained by the punching device, and the flange surface is pressed downward with the front punching device, so that the unconstrained portion of the bottom square hole is expanded and extended outward, so that the card slot is formed.