TWI588342B - A compound assembly moldboard applied to construction. - Google Patents
A compound assembly moldboard applied to construction. Download PDFInfo
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- TWI588342B TWI588342B TW101139669A TW101139669A TWI588342B TW I588342 B TWI588342 B TW I588342B TW 101139669 A TW101139669 A TW 101139669A TW 101139669 A TW101139669 A TW 101139669A TW I588342 B TWI588342 B TW I588342B
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- profile frame
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Description
本發明涉及建築領域，更具體地說，涉及一種用於建築施工的複合式組合模板。
The present invention relates to the field of construction, and more particularly to a composite modular formwork for building construction.
組合模板是建築領域中的常用部件，主要用於澆築混凝土，現有的組合板主要有幾種，分別是木模板、竹膠板、鋁合金模板和鋼模板。木模板、竹膠板的周轉次數低，尺寸誤差大。鋼模板重量大，安裝勞動強度大；現有的鋁合金模板雖然客服了上述缺點，但存在加工難度大、成本高，強度差等問題。
The combined formwork is a common part in the construction field and is mainly used for pouring concrete. There are several types of existing composite plates, namely wood formwork, bamboo glue board, aluminum alloy formwork and steel formwork. Wood template and bamboo rubber board have low turnover times and large dimensional errors. The steel formwork has a large weight and is labor intensive to install; although the existing aluminum alloy formwork has the above-mentioned shortcomings, it has problems such as high processing difficulty, high cost, and poor strength.
本發明要解決的技術問題在於，提供一種加工容易、成本低、尺寸準確、不易變形的複合式組合模板。
本發明解決其技術問題所採用的技術方案是：構造一種複合式組合模板，包括具有三面開口的型材框、橫向設置的筋板和橫向設置的堵頭板，所述型材框兩端的開口通過所述堵頭板封閉，所述堵頭板與所述型材框固定連接，所述筋板固定在所述型材框的中部。
在本發明所述的複合式組合模板中，所述型材框內頂部設有縱向的加強肋，所述加強肋和所述型材框一體成型。
在本發明所述的複合式組合模板中，所述加強肋的橫截面為“T”形。
在本發明所述的複合式組合模板中，所述型材框側邊設有縱向的加強板，所述加強板和所述型材框一體成型。
在本發明所述的複合式組合模板中，所述型材框側邊設有縱向的加強筋，所述加強筋和所述型材框一體成型。
在本發明所述的複合式組合模板中，所述堵頭板套裝在所述型材框的兩端，所述堵頭板上設有與所述加強肋配合的凹槽。
在本發明所述的複合式組合模板中，所述堵頭板上設有連接孔，所述連接孔上設有加強區，所述加強區的端面與所述堵頭板的端面平齊。
在本發明所述的複合式組合模板中，所述筋板緊貼所述加強肋並與所述加強肋固定連接。
在本發明所述的複合式組合模板中，所述型材框和/ 或所述筋板由複合材料擠壓成型製成，所述複合材料為合金、強化玻璃或塑膠材料。
在本發明所述的複合式組合模板中，所述堵頭板由複合材料壓鑄成型製成，所述複合材料為合金、強化玻璃或塑膠材料。
實施本發明的複合式組合模板，具有以下有益效果：型材框兩端的開口通過堵頭板封閉，堵頭板固定時可以通過螺栓連接、銷釘連接或焊接等方式固定，因此整個複合式組合模板的結構簡單，並且可以少用或者不用焊接，整體的變形小。本發明複合式組合模板加工容易、成本低、尺寸準確、品質好、周轉次數高、綠色環保。
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a composite combined template which is easy to process, low in cost, accurate in size, and not easily deformed.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: constructing a composite combined template, comprising a profile frame having three sides opening, a laterally disposed rib plate and a horizontally disposed plug plate, wherein the openings at both ends of the profile frame pass through The plug plate is closed, and the plug plate is fixedly connected to the profile frame, and the rib is fixed in the middle of the profile frame.
In the composite combined template of the present invention, the top of the profile frame is provided with longitudinal reinforcing ribs, and the reinforcing ribs and the profile frame are integrally formed.
In the composite combined template of the present invention, the reinforcing rib has a cross section of a "T" shape.
In the composite combination template according to the present invention, the side of the profile frame is provided with a longitudinal reinforcing plate, and the reinforcing plate and the profile frame are integrally formed.
In the composite combination template according to the present invention, the side of the profile frame is provided with a longitudinal reinforcing rib, and the reinforcing rib and the profile frame are integrally formed.
In the composite combination template of the present invention, the plug plate is sleeved at two ends of the profile frame, and the plug plate is provided with a groove that cooperates with the reinforcing rib.
In the composite combination template according to the present invention, the plug plate is provided with a connecting hole, and the connecting hole is provided with a reinforcing region, and an end surface of the reinforcing portion is flush with an end surface of the plug plate.
In the composite combination template according to the present invention, the ribs are in close contact with the reinforcing ribs and are fixedly connected to the reinforcing ribs.
In the composite composite form according to the present invention, the profile frame and/or the ribs are formed by extrusion molding of a composite material, which is an alloy, a tempered glass or a plastic material.
In the composite composite form according to the present invention, the plug plate is formed by die-casting of a composite material, which is an alloy, a tempered glass or a plastic material.
The composite combined template of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the openings at both ends of the profile frame are closed by the plug plate, and the plug plate can be fixed by bolt connection, pin connection or welding, etc., so that the entire composite combination template is The structure is simple, and it can be used less or without welding, and the overall deformation is small. The composite combined template of the invention is easy to process, low in cost, accurate in size, good in quality, high in turnover, and environmentally friendly.
為了對本發明的技術特徵、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解，現對照附圖詳細說明本發明的具體實施方式。
如圖1- 圖9 所示，本發明的複合式組合模板包括型材框1、堵頭板3 和筋板2。型材框1 的三面是封閉的，三面有開口。兩個堵頭板3 分別將型材框1 兩端的開口封閉，堵頭板3 與型材框1 固定連接，固定的方式有多種，例如螺栓連接、銷釘連接或焊接等方式。筋板2 固定在型材框1 的中部，筋板2 是橫向設置的，起橫向加強的作用，這裏的橫向指的是型材框1 的寬度方向。本發明複合式組合模板加工容易，長度和寬度都可以任意設置，減少了焊接次數，並且尺寸準確、品質好、周轉次數高、綠色環保。
如圖2、圖3 所示，進一步的，型材框1 內底部設有縱向的加強肋4，加強肋4 是沿型材框1 的長度方向設置的，起縱向加強的作用。加強肋4 和型材框1 是一體成型的，也就是說在成型型材框1 時，型材框1 上就已經形成了加強肋4。加強肋4 的橫截面可以是“T”形、“C”形、“L”形等形狀，本實施例中為“T”形。加強肋4 的數量可以根據型材框1 的寬度設置，當寬度較小時，加強肋4 可以只有一條，如圖4 所示。型材框1 的側邊還可以設置縱向的加強板6 和加強筋7 來提高強度，加強板6 和加強筋7 可以與型材框1 一體成型。
如圖5、圖6 所示，進一步的，堵頭板3 套裝在型材框1 的兩端，在堵頭板3 上設有與加強肋4 配合的凹槽5。堵頭板3 安裝到位後，加強肋4 部分插入凹槽5 內，在凹槽5 的底面和加強肋4 上設有對應的安裝孔，通過安裝孔可以將堵頭板3 以螺栓連接或銷釘連接的方式固定在加強肋4 上，當然也可以不設置安裝孔，直接焊接固定。堵頭板3 上還可以設置連接孔，兩個型材框1 拼接時，相鄰的堵頭板3 通過螺栓或其他緊固件插入連接孔連接。為了提高連接孔強度，連接孔上設有加強區8，加強區8 的端面與堵頭板3 的端面平齊，增加了連接孔的深度，從而提高連接孔的連接強度。
如圖7- 圖9 所示，進一步的，筋板2 緊貼加強肋4 並與加強肋4 固定連接，筋板2也是設置在型材框1 的內底部，本實施例中的筋板2 的截面為“Z”形，但“Z”形只是一種優選的方式，其也可以是“T”形或其他形狀。筋板2 和加強肋4 上可以設置對應的安裝孔，通過安裝孔可以將筋板2 以螺栓連接或鉚釘連接的方式固定在加強肋4 上，當然也可以不設置安裝孔，直接焊接固定。本實施例中筋板2 和加強肋4 是垂直的，但可以理解的是筋板2也可以傾斜一定的角度設置。
型材框1 和/或筋板2 可以由複合材料擠壓成型製成，堵頭板3 可以由複合材料壓鑄成型製成，容易製造。複合材料可以為合金、強化玻璃或塑膠等材料，包含其中的一種或多種材料。型材框1 的品質輕，並且型材框1 的長度和寬度都可以任意設置。
上面結合附圖對本發明的實施例進行了描述，但是本發明並不局限於上述的具體實施方式，上述的具體實施方式僅僅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本領域的普通技術人員在本發明的啟示下，在不脫離本發明宗旨和權利要求所保護的範圍情況下，還可做出很多形式，這些均屬於本發明的保護之內。For a better understanding of the technical features, objects and effects of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figures 1-9, the composite composite form of the present invention comprises a profile frame 1, a plug plate 3 and a rib 2. The three sides of the profile frame 1 are closed and open on three sides. The two plugging plates 3 respectively close the openings at the two ends of the profile frame 1, and the plugging plate 3 is fixedly connected with the profile frame 1, and can be fixed in various ways, such as bolting, pinning or welding. The rib 2 is fixed in the middle of the profile frame 1, and the rib 2 is laterally disposed to serve as a lateral reinforcement, and the lateral direction here refers to the width direction of the profile frame 1. The composite combined template of the invention is easy to process, and the length and the width can be arbitrarily set, the welding times are reduced, the size is accurate, the quality is good, the turnover frequency is high, and the environment is green.
As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, further, the bottom of the profile frame 1 is provided with longitudinal reinforcing ribs 4 which are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the profile frame 1 to serve as a longitudinal reinforcement. The reinforcing rib 4 and the profile frame 1 are integrally formed, that is to say, when the profile frame 1 is formed, the reinforcing ribs 4 have been formed on the profile frame 1. The cross section of the reinforcing rib 4 may be a "T" shape, a "C" shape, an "L" shape or the like, and is "T" shaped in this embodiment. The number of reinforcing ribs 4 can be set according to the width of the profile frame 1, and when the width is small, there can be only one reinforcing rib 4, as shown in Fig. 4. The side of the profile frame 1 can also be provided with longitudinal stiffeners 6 and stiffeners 7 for increased strength, and the stiffeners 6 and stiffeners 7 can be integrally formed with the profile frame 1.
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, further, the plug plate 3 is fitted at both ends of the profile frame 1, and the plug plate 3 is provided with a recess 5 which cooperates with the reinforcing rib 4. After the plugging plate 3 is installed, the reinforcing rib 4 is partially inserted into the recess 5, and the bottom surface of the recess 5 and the reinforcing rib 4 are provided with corresponding mounting holes through which the plugging plate 3 can be bolted or pinned. The manner of connection is fixed to the reinforcing ribs 4, and of course, it is also possible to directly fix and fix without providing mounting holes. A connecting hole can also be arranged on the plugging plate 3. When the two profile frames 1 are spliced, the adjacent plugging plates 3 are connected by bolts or other fasteners into the connecting holes. In order to increase the strength of the connecting hole, the connecting hole is provided with a reinforcing portion 8, and the end surface of the reinforcing portion 8 is flush with the end surface of the plug plate 3, which increases the depth of the connecting hole, thereby improving the connection strength of the connecting hole.
As shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 9, further, the rib 2 abuts against the reinforcing rib 4 and is fixedly connected with the reinforcing rib 4, and the rib 2 is also disposed at the inner bottom of the profile frame 1, and the rib 2 of the embodiment The cross section is "Z" shaped, but the "Z" shape is only a preferred way, which may also be a "T" shape or other shape. Corresponding mounting holes can be arranged on the ribs 2 and the reinforcing ribs 4. The ribs 2 can be fixed to the reinforcing ribs 4 by bolting or rivet connection through the mounting holes. Alternatively, the mounting holes can be directly fixed and fixed. In the present embodiment, the rib 2 and the reinforcing rib 4 are vertical, but it is understood that the rib 2 may also be disposed at an oblique angle.
The profile frame 1 and/or the rib 2 can be extruded from a composite material, and the plug plate 3 can be formed by die-casting of a composite material, which is easy to manufacture. The composite material may be an alloy, tempered glass or plastic material, including one or more of the materials. The material of the profile frame 1 is light, and the length and width of the profile frame 1 can be set arbitrarily.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and the specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art In the light of the present invention, many forms may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed.
(1)．．．型材框(1). . . Profile frame
(2)．．．筋板(2). . . Rib
(3)．．．堵頭板(3). . . Plug board
(4)．．．加強肋(4). . . Rib reinforcement
(5)．．．凹槽(5). . . Groove
(6)．．．設加強板(6). . . Reinforcement board
(7)．．．加強筋(7). . . Reinforcement
(8)．．．加強區(8). . . Strengthening area
圖1 是本發明複合式組合模板的零件爆炸示意圖；
圖2 是型材框的結構示意圖；
圖3 是型材框的截面示意圖；
圖4 是型材框另一實施例的截面示意圖；
圖5 是堵頭板的結構示意圖；
圖6 是堵頭板與型材框連接處的結構示意圖；
圖7 是筋板的結構示意圖；
圖8 是筋板的截面示意圖；
圖9 是筋板與型材框連接處的結構示意圖。
Figure 1 is a schematic exploded view of a composite composite template of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of a profile frame;
Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the profile frame;
Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a profile frame;
Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a plugging plate;
Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of a joint between a plugging plate and a profile frame;
Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of a rib;
Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rib;
Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the joint between the rib and the profile frame.
(1)．．．型材框(1). . . Profile frame
(2)．．．筋板(2). . . Rib
(3)．．．堵頭板(3). . . Plug board
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210192508.7A CN102691410B (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2012-06-12 | Combined type gang form |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201350658A TW201350658A (en) | 2013-12-16 |
| TWI588342B true TWI588342B (en) | 2017-06-21 |
Family
ID=46857134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101139669A TWI588342B (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2012-10-26 | A compound assembly moldboard applied to construction. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102691410B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI588342B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103437547B (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-08-05 | 镇江市丹徒区北极铝材厂 | A kind of aluminum alloy pattern plate |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200300473A (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-06-01 | Fukuvi Chem Ind Co | Form panel for placing concrete |
| CN201137295Y (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2008-10-22 | 陈传为 | Aluminum alloy building mould |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2719503B2 (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1998-02-25 | 文元 李 | Architectural formwork |
| CN100436739C (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2008-11-26 | 孙志强 | Wood plastic template in use for architecture |
| CN200968055Y (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2007-10-31 | 陈传为 | Dish type metal frame combined template |
| CN201424806Y (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-03-17 | 张恒亮 | Profile plate and composite construction formwork |
-
2012
- 2012-06-12 CN CN201210192508.7A patent/CN102691410B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-10-26 TW TW101139669A patent/TWI588342B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200300473A (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-06-01 | Fukuvi Chem Ind Co | Form panel for placing concrete |
| CN201137295Y (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2008-10-22 | 陈传为 | Aluminum alloy building mould |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102691410A (en) | 2012-09-26 |
| CN102691410B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
| TW201350658A (en) | 2013-12-16 |
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