TWI576307B - Asphalt transfer method - Google Patents

Asphalt transfer method Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI576307B
TWI576307B TW102141270A TW102141270A TWI576307B TW I576307 B TWI576307 B TW I576307B TW 102141270 A TW102141270 A TW 102141270A TW 102141270 A TW102141270 A TW 102141270A TW I576307 B TWI576307 B TW I576307B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
asphalt
small area
storage tank
transferring
bitumen
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Application number
TW102141270A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201514087A (en
Inventor
Takayasu Chijinami
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Hokushin Engineering Co Ltd
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Publication of TW201514087A publication Critical patent/TW201514087A/en
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Publication of TWI576307B publication Critical patent/TWI576307B/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06Details or accessories
    • B67D7/80Arrangements of heating or cooling devices for liquids to be transferred
    • B67D7/82Heating only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/02Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing the materials
    • E01C19/08Apparatus for transporting and heating or melting asphalt, bitumen, tar, or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/02Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06Details or accessories
    • B67D7/78Arrangements of storage tanks, reservoirs or pipe-lines

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Working-Up Tar And Pitch (AREA)

Description

瀝青的移送方法 Asphalt transfer method

本發明係關於一種瀝青的移送方法,其係用以一邊從瀝青貯槽將瀝青保持在高溫,一邊移送至貯槽車(tank Lorry or tank truck)的移送方法。特別是關於一種在瀝青貯槽內設置小區域,並且僅有效率且快速地對該小區域的瀝青進行加熱,再將該小區域的瀝青移送至貯槽車來削減相當於加熱所需使用的燃料量的瀝青之移送方法。 The present invention relates to a method for transferring bitumen, which is a transfer method for transferring to a tank truck (tank Lorry or tank truck) while maintaining the pitch at a high temperature from the asphalt storage tank. In particular, it relates to a small area in an asphalt storage tank, and only efficiently and quickly heats the asphalt of the small area, and then transfers the small area of the asphalt to the storage tank to reduce the amount of fuel required for heating. The method of transferring asphalt.

瀝青通常是保持在150℃前後的高溫來使其呈液體狀,並且藉由貯槽車來移送該液狀體。當將瀝青移送至瀝青的貯槽車時,習知技術中都是採用如第4圖所示之方法。 The asphalt is usually kept at a high temperature before and after 150 ° C to make it liquid, and the liquid is transferred by a tank truck. When the bitumen is transferred to an asphalt tank truck, the method as shown in Fig. 4 is employed in the prior art.

亦即,如第4圖所示,當欲將瀝青移送至貯槽車時,係在瀝青貯槽100內將瀝青加熱至150℃前後再予以貯藏,並且通過導管102後再藉由移送泵P101將保持在上述溫度的瀝青移送至貯槽車103。 That is, as shown in Fig. 4, when the asphalt is to be transferred to the tank truck, the asphalt is heated in the asphalt tank 100 before and after being heated to 150 ° C and stored, and then passed through the conduit 102 and then held by the transfer pump P101. The pitch at the above temperature is transferred to the tank truck 103.

但,該方法必須隨時將瀝青貯槽100內的瀝青加熱且保溫成150℃前後的高溫,因此必須使用相當於 上述加熱保溫所需的燃料量十分浪費。 However, the method must heat and heat the asphalt in the asphalt storage tank 100 at any time to a high temperature before and after 150 ° C, so it is necessary to use the equivalent The amount of fuel required for the above heating and insulation is very wasteful.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature]

[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]特開2002-308399號公報 [Patent Document 1] JP-A-2002-308399

所欲解決之課題為提供一種用以改良前述習知技術中所存在的缺點之瀝青的移送方法,其係在將瀝青從瀝青貯槽移送至貯槽車的時,在瀝青貯槽內設置小區域,並且僅有效率且快速地對該小區域的瀝青進行加熱,再將該小區域的瀝青移送至貯槽車來削減相當於加熱所需使用的燃料量之瀝青的移送方法。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for transferring bitumen which is used to improve the disadvantages of the prior art described above, which is to provide a small area in the bitumen tank when the bitumen is transferred from the bitumen tank to the tank truck, and It is only efficient and rapid to heat the bitumen in the small area, and then transfer the bitumen in the small area to the tank truck to reduce the transfer method of the bitumen corresponding to the amount of fuel used for heating.

為了解決前述課題,依據本發明所揭示之將瀝青從瀝青貯槽移送至貯槽車的瀝青之移送方法,其特徵為:在瀝青貯槽內設置小區域,並且僅有效率且快速地對該小區域的瀝青進行加熱,再將該小區域的瀝青移送至貯槽車來削減相當於加熱所需使用的燃料量。 In order to solve the foregoing problems, a method for transferring asphalt from a bitumen storage tank to a tank truck according to the present invention is characterized in that a small area is set in the asphalt storage tank, and only the small area is efficiently and rapidly The bitumen is heated, and the bitumen in the small area is transferred to the tank truck to reduce the amount of fuel required for heating.

上述本發明,係在瀝青貯槽內設置小區域, 並且僅有效率且快速地對該小區域的瀝青進行加熱,再將該小區域的瀝青移送至貯槽車來削減相當於加熱所需使用的燃料量。 The above invention is to provide a small area in the asphalt storage tank. Moreover, the pitch of the small area is heated only efficiently and quickly, and the bitumen of the small area is transferred to the tank truck to reduce the amount of fuel required for heating.

1‧‧‧瀝青貯槽 1‧‧‧Asphalt storage tank

2‧‧‧導管 2‧‧‧ catheter

3‧‧‧移送泵 3‧‧‧Transfer pump

4‧‧‧貯槽車 4‧‧‧ tank truck

5‧‧‧小區域 5‧‧‧Small area

6‧‧‧加熱用泵 6‧‧‧heating pump

7‧‧‧加熱器 7‧‧‧heater

8‧‧‧控制器 8‧‧‧ Controller

9‧‧‧移送泵起動器 9‧‧‧Transfer pump starter

10‧‧‧壓力開關 10‧‧‧ Pressure switch

11‧‧‧溫度感測器 11‧‧‧Temperature Sensor

12‧‧‧吸入主管 12‧‧‧Inhalation Supervisor

13‧‧‧隔板 13‧‧‧Baffle

14‧‧‧鐘型入口套管 14‧‧‧ bell-shaped inlet casing

15‧‧‧孔 15‧‧‧ hole

16‧‧‧頂板 16‧‧‧ top board

17‧‧‧水平板 17‧‧‧ horizontal board

第1圖係本發明所揭示之移送方法的說明圖。 Fig. 1 is an explanatory view showing a transfer method disclosed in the present invention.

第2圖係本發明所揭示之移送方法的變形列之說明圖。 Fig. 2 is an explanatory view showing a modified column of the transfer method disclosed in the present invention.

第3圖係第1圖、第2圖中的小區域的一具體例之斜視圖。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a specific example of a small area in the first and second figures.

第4圖係習知的移送方法之說明圖。 Fig. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional transfer method.

使用第1圖來對本發明所揭示之瀝青的移送方法進行詳細說明。第1圖中,元件符號1是瀝青貯槽、2是導管、3是移送泵、4是貯槽車、5是小區域、6是加熱用泵、7是加熱器。 The method of transferring the bitumen disclosed in the present invention will be described in detail using Fig. 1 . In the first drawing, the reference numeral 1 is an asphalt storage tank, 2 is a duct, 3 is a transfer pump, 4 is a tank truck, 5 is a small area, 6 is a heating pump, and 7 is a heater.

瀝青貯槽1中貯藏有低溫加熱至大約80℃的瀝青。小區域5內的瀝青係經由導管2藉由加熱用泵6,而朝箭頭方向進行循環,並且藉由加熱器7有效率且快速地加熱至大約150℃的溫度。 The asphalt storage tank 1 stores asphalt which is heated at a low temperature to about 80 °C. The pitch in the small area 5 is circulated in the direction of the arrow by the heating pump 6 via the conduit 2, and is heated by the heater 7 efficiently and rapidly to a temperature of about 150 °C.

加熱後的小區域5內的瀝青係經由導管2藉由移送泵3的作用,來移送至貯槽車4。藉此,僅移送小 區域5的瀝青至貯槽車4,會削減相當於進行加熱所需使用之燃料量。 The pitch in the heated small area 5 is transferred to the sump cart 4 via the duct 2 by the action of the transfer pump 3. By this, only transfer small The pitch of the zone 5 to the tank truck 4 reduces the amount of fuel required for heating.

第2圖係將第1圖的移送過程予以自動化後的變形例,其進一步地設置:控制器8、移送泵起動器9、壓力開關10、溫度感測器11,並且將加熱器7、加熱用泵6、壓力開關10、溫度感測器11連結於控制器8,用以一邊觀察瀝青的溫度、壓力,一邊控制加熱用泵6的流量或藉由加熱器的溫度調節、及移送泵3的操縱。 Fig. 2 is a modification of the transfer process of Fig. 1 which is further provided with a controller 8, a transfer pump starter 9, a pressure switch 10, a temperature sensor 11, and a heater 7, which is heated The pump 6, the pressure switch 10, and the temperature sensor 11 are coupled to the controller 8 for controlling the flow rate of the heating pump 6 or the temperature adjustment by the heater, and the transfer pump 3 while observing the temperature and pressure of the asphalt. Manipulation.

第1圖、第2圖中,瀝青貯槽1內的小區域5係採用例如日本特開2002-308399號公報所記載之「熱效率良好的燃料油貯藏槽」。 In the first and second figures, the small area 5 in the asphalt storage tank 1 is, for example, a "heat-efficient fuel oil storage tank" described in JP-A-2002-308399.

說明關於日本特開2002-308399號公報所記載之小區域5,其係在瀝青貯槽1中設置盒狀的小區域5來包覆吸入主管12,並且進一步地在小區域5中設置隔板13。加熱成80℃前後的瀝青會從吸入主管12的鐘型入口套管14朝頂板16或隔板13的水平板17衝撞而引起亂流以進行混合,並且藉由加熱器7加熱至150℃前後。在將加熱後的瀝青予以排出時,係從孔15流過隔板13而被導入小區域5,於此時間點藉由亂流會充分地進行混合,並且維持在150℃的溫度。而加熱至150℃前後的瀝青會持續地排出至導管2。 A small area 5 described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-308399 is proposed in which a box-shaped small area 5 is provided in the asphalt storage tank 1 to cover the suction main pipe 12, and a partition 13 is further provided in the small area 5. . The pitch before and after heating to 80 ° C collides with the bell inlet sleeve 14 of the suction main pipe 12 toward the horizontal plate 17 of the top plate 16 or the partition plate 13 to cause turbulent flow for mixing, and is heated to 150 ° C by the heater 7 . When the heated pitch is discharged, it flows through the separator 13 from the hole 15 and is introduced into the small region 5, and at this point of time, the mixture is sufficiently mixed by turbulence and maintained at a temperature of 150 °C. The pitch before and after heating to 150 ° C is continuously discharged to the conduit 2.

[產業利用性] [Industry Utilization]

本發明所揭示之將瀝青從瀝青貯槽移送至貯 槽車的瀝青之移送方法,由於係在瀝青貯槽內設置小區域,並且僅有效率且快速地對該小區域的瀝青進行加熱,再將該小區域的瀝青移送至貯槽車,所以能夠削減相當於加熱所需使用的燃料量並且其可利用性在瀝青業界十分高。 Transferring bitumen from asphalt storage tank to storage disclosed in the present invention The method for transferring the asphalt of the tank truck is because a small area is provided in the asphalt storage tank, and the asphalt in the small area is heated only efficiently and quickly, and the asphalt in the small area is transferred to the storage tank, so that the reduction can be equivalent. The amount of fuel required to heat and its availability is very high in the asphalt industry.

1‧‧‧瀝青貯槽 1‧‧‧Asphalt storage tank

2‧‧‧導管 2‧‧‧ catheter

3‧‧‧移送泵 3‧‧‧Transfer pump

4‧‧‧貯槽車 4‧‧‧ tank truck

5‧‧‧小區域 5‧‧‧Small area

6‧‧‧加熱用泵 6‧‧‧heating pump

7‧‧‧加熱器 7‧‧‧heater

Claims (1)

一種瀝青的移送方法,其係將瀝青從瀝青貯槽1移送至貯槽車4的瀝青之移送方法,在上述瀝青貯槽1內設置小區域5,有效率且快速地僅對該小區域5的瀝青進行加熱,再將該小區域5的瀝青移送至貯槽車4,得以削減相當於加熱所需使用的燃料量之瀝青的移送方法,其特徵為:進一步地設置:控制器8、及移送泵起動器9,並且在與貯槽車4連通的導管2設置壓力開關10、及溫度感測器11,再將上述壓力開關10、及溫度感測器11連結於控制器8,藉此用以一邊觀察瀝青的溫度、壓力,一邊控制加熱用泵6的流量或加熱器7的溫度調節、及移送泵3的啟動與停止。 A method for transferring asphalt, which is a method for transferring asphalt from an asphalt storage tank 1 to a storage tank 4, and a small area 5 is disposed in the asphalt storage tank 1, and the asphalt of the small area 5 is efficiently and quickly Heating, and transferring the bitumen of the small area 5 to the tank truck 4, the method of transferring the bitumen corresponding to the amount of fuel required for heating is reduced, and further characterized by: further setting: the controller 8, and the transfer pump starter 9. The pressure switch 10 and the temperature sensor 11 are disposed in the duct 2 that communicates with the tank truck 4, and the pressure switch 10 and the temperature sensor 11 are coupled to the controller 8 to observe the asphalt. At the temperature and pressure, the flow rate of the heating pump 6 or the temperature adjustment of the heater 7 and the start and stop of the transfer pump 3 are controlled.
TW102141270A 2013-10-10 2013-11-13 Asphalt transfer method TWI576307B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013212723A JP6093681B2 (en) 2013-10-10 2013-10-10 Asphalt transfer method

Publications (2)

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TW201514087A TW201514087A (en) 2015-04-16
TWI576307B true TWI576307B (en) 2017-04-01

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JP (1) JP6093681B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101522492B1 (en)
CN (2) CN104562895A (en)
HK (1) HK1209467A1 (en)
TW (1) TWI576307B (en)

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JP6410325B2 (en) * 2016-12-16 2018-10-24 ホクシン産業株式会社 Fuel oil transfer device
JP6408546B2 (en) * 2016-12-16 2018-10-17 ホクシン産業株式会社 Fuel oil transfer device
CN106892395B (en) * 2017-03-29 2019-02-22 中国石油天然气集团公司 A kind of pitch entrucking metering regulating device and metering adjusting method
JP6443641B2 (en) * 2017-04-20 2018-12-26 ホクシン産業株式会社 Fuel oil transfer device
JP7010471B2 (en) * 2017-12-28 2022-01-26 ホクシン産業株式会社 Asphalt transfer system
CN109440596A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-08 三汽车制造有限公司 Material adding set and bituminous mixing plant

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JP2015074480A (en) 2015-04-20
CN104562895A (en) 2015-04-29
KR20150042120A (en) 2015-04-20
HK1209467A1 (en) 2016-04-01
CN108425303A (en) 2018-08-21
TW201514087A (en) 2015-04-16
JP6093681B2 (en) 2017-03-08
KR101522492B1 (en) 2015-05-21

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