TWI573249B - Method for manufacturing semiconductor layout pattern, method for manufacturing semiconductor device, and semiconductor device - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing semiconductor layout pattern, method for manufacturing semiconductor device, and semiconductor device Download PDF

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TWI573249B
TWI573249B TW101142066A TW101142066A TWI573249B TW I573249 B TWI573249 B TW I573249B TW 101142066 A TW101142066 A TW 101142066A TW 101142066 A TW101142066 A TW 101142066A TW I573249 B TWI573249 B TW I573249B
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pattern
mask
slit
active area
neck
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TW101142066A
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TW201419493A (en
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楊育祥
王正德
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聯華電子股份有限公司
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半導體佈局圖案之製作方法、半導體元件之製作方法以及半導體元件 Semiconductor layout pattern manufacturing method, semiconductor device manufacturing method, and semiconductor device

本發明有關於一種半導體佈局圖案之製作方法、半導體元件之製作方法以及半導體元件,尤指一種可避免線端圓化(line-end rounding)產生影響的半導體佈局圖案之製作方法、半導體元件之製作方法以及半導體元件。 The present invention relates to a method of fabricating a semiconductor layout pattern, a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, and a semiconductor device, and more particularly to a method of fabricating a semiconductor layout pattern that can avoid the influence of line-end rounding, and fabrication of a semiconductor device. Method and semiconductor component.

微影(photolithography)製程係為半導體製程中最重要的步驟之一,其用以將積體電路(integrated circuits,ICs)的佈局(layout)圖案自光罩上以一定的比例轉移(transfer)至半導體晶片表面上的光阻層,進而將積體電路的佈局圖案轉移至半導體晶片上。 The photolithography process is one of the most important steps in the semiconductor process, which is used to transfer the layout patterns of integrated circuits (ICs) from the reticle to a certain ratio to The photoresist layer on the surface of the semiconductor wafer, in turn, transfers the layout pattern of the integrated circuit to the semiconductor wafer.

隨著積體電路的複雜度與積集度日益提升,元件的尺寸係隨之不斷縮小,在經過微影製程之後,晶片表面的佈局圖案完整度就會變差。換言之,晶片表面的電路圖案與原始光罩圖案之間的差異就會變大。此現象係肇因於許多效應,例如光學接近效應(optical proximity effect)或/與化學處理等,而在晶片上可明顯觀察到轉角圓化(corner rounding)、直線末緊縮(line end shortening)以及線端圓化等現象。此外,這些現象也與材料底層以及圖案密度有關。 As the complexity and accumulative degree of the integrated circuit increase, the size of the component shrinks, and the layout integrity of the wafer surface deteriorates after the lithography process. In other words, the difference between the circuit pattern on the surface of the wafer and the original mask pattern becomes large. This phenomenon is due to many effects, such as optical proximity effects or/and chemical treatments, etc., and corner rounding, line end shortening, and The line ends are rounded and so on. In addition, these phenomena are also related to the underlying material and the density of the pattern.

請參閱第1圖,第1圖係為一習知利用微影製程於半導體晶圓上形成一光阻圖案之示意圖。如第1圖所示,在半導體製程中,晶圓10上可能已形成有至少一圖案層12,例如摻雜區域圖案、導電層圖案、絕緣圖案等。接下來,再於晶圓10上形成一光阻層(圖未示),隨後進行一微影製程,以將一電路佈局圖案轉移至光阻層上,形成一光阻圖案層14。值得注意的是,由於上述線端圓化等光學接近效應所產生的現象,重疊的光阻圖案層14的末端與前層圖案層12之間的夾角θ1並不具有理想或預期的90度(°)(如夾角θ2所示)。此一存在於光阻圖案層14與前層圖案層12之間的銳角表示轉移的圖案已經具有圖案變形(distortion)的缺陷,而此缺陷不但導致後續半導體製程的困難度提升,更可能導致元件變形甚或損失(loss)等影響半導體製程良率與半導體元件效能等問題。 Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a photoresist pattern formed on a semiconductor wafer by a lithography process. As shown in FIG. 1, in the semiconductor process, at least one pattern layer 12, such as a doped region pattern, a conductive layer pattern, an insulating pattern, or the like, may have been formed on the wafer 10. Next, a photoresist layer (not shown) is formed on the wafer 10, and then a lithography process is performed to transfer a circuit layout pattern onto the photoresist layer to form a photoresist pattern layer 14. It is to be noted that the angle θ 1 between the end of the overlapping photoresist pattern layer 14 and the front layer pattern layer 12 does not have an ideal or expected 90 degrees due to the phenomenon of optical proximity effects such as line end rounding. (°) (as indicated by the angle θ 2 ). The acute angle existing between the photoresist pattern layer 14 and the front layer pattern layer 12 indicates that the transferred pattern already has a defect of pattern distortion, and this defect not only causes difficulty in subsequent semiconductor processing, but is more likely to cause components. Deformation or even loss affects semiconductor process yield and semiconductor component performance.

由於在微影製程中無法避免光學接近效應的發生,也就是說無法避免線端圓化等問題的發生,因此如何避免線端圓化對半導體元件產生影響,係為業界亟欲克服的問題。 Since the optical proximity effect cannot be avoided in the lithography process, that is, the problem of rounding of the wire ends cannot be avoided, how to avoid the influence of the rounding of the wire ends on the semiconductor components is a problem that the industry is eager to overcome.

因此,本發明之一目的係在於提供一可避免線端圓化等光學接近效應產生影響的半導體佈局圖案之製作方法、半導體元件之製作方法,以及由該等方法獲得之半導體元件。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of fabricating a semiconductor layout pattern, a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, and a semiconductor device obtained by the methods, which can avoid an optical proximity effect such as rounding of a wire end.

根據本發明所提供之申請專利範圍,係提供一種半導體元件之製作方法,該製作方法首先提供一基底,且該基底上形成有一遮罩層。該製作方法更提供一第一光罩與一第二光罩,該第一光罩包含有一第一佈局圖案,該第一佈局圖案包含有複數個主動區域部與至少一頸(neck)部,且該頸部連接兩個相鄰的該主動區域部;而該第二光罩包含有一第二佈局圖案。接下來,自該第一光罩轉移該第一佈局圖案至該遮罩層,以於該遮罩層內形成複數個主動區域圖案與至少一頸部圖案,且該頸部圖案連接兩個相鄰的該主動區域圖案。隨後自該第二光罩轉移該第二佈局圖案至該遮罩層,以移除該頸部圖案並形成一圖案化遮罩,該圖案化遮罩包含該等主動區域圖案,且至少兩個該主動區域圖案之間係形成一狹縫(slot)。 According to the patent application scope of the present invention, there is provided a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, which first provides a substrate, and a mask layer is formed on the substrate. The manufacturing method further includes a first mask and a second mask, the first mask includes a first layout pattern, the first layout pattern includes a plurality of active regions and at least one neck portion. And the neck connects two adjacent active area portions; and the second photomask includes a second layout pattern. Next, the first layout pattern is transferred from the first mask to the mask layer to form a plurality of active area patterns and at least one neck pattern in the mask layer, and the neck pattern connects two phases The active area pattern of the neighbor. And then transferring the second layout pattern from the second mask to the mask layer to remove the neck pattern and form a patterned mask, the patterned mask comprising the active area patterns, and at least two A slot is formed between the active area patterns.

根據本發明所提供之申請專利範圍,更提供一種半導體佈局圖案之製作方法,該製作方法首先提供一第一圖案,該第一圖案包含複數個獨立的預定主動區域圖案。接下來提供一第二圖案,用以於相鄰的兩個該預定主動區域圖案之間定義一狹縫。在定義出該狹縫後,係提供一第三圖案至該第一圖案,以於該第一圖案內形成一頸部補償圖案,且該頸部補償圖案係對應於該狹縫。而在第一圖案內形成該頸部補償圖案後,係輸出該第一圖案與該頸部補償圖案至一第一光罩以形成一第一佈局圖案,與輸出該第二圖案至一第二光罩以形 成一第二佈局圖案。 According to the patent application scope provided by the present invention, there is further provided a method for fabricating a semiconductor layout pattern, which first provides a first pattern, the first pattern comprising a plurality of independent predetermined active area patterns. Next, a second pattern is provided for defining a slit between two adjacent predetermined active area patterns. After the slit is defined, a third pattern is provided to the first pattern to form a neck compensation pattern in the first pattern, and the neck compensation pattern corresponds to the slit. After the neck compensation pattern is formed in the first pattern, the first pattern and the neck compensation pattern are outputted to a first mask to form a first layout pattern, and the second pattern is outputted to a second pattern. Photomask Into a second layout pattern.

根據本發明所提供之申請專利範圍,另提供一種半導體元件,該半導體元件包含有一基底、複數個設置於該基底內之主動區域、以及至少一設置於相鄰的兩個該主動區域之間的狹縫,且該狹縫兩側之兩個該等主動區域分別包含至少三個鈍角。 According to the patent application scope of the present invention, a semiconductor device includes a substrate, a plurality of active regions disposed in the substrate, and at least one disposed between the adjacent two active regions. a slit, and two of the active regions on either side of the slit respectively comprise at least three obtuse angles.

根據本發明所提供之半導體佈局圖案之製作方法,係於可能發生線端圓化之處,例如狹縫處,形成一對應的頸部補償圖案。因此在形成半導體元件時,此一頸部補償圖案可避免線端圓化造成製程困難度與製程良率的負面影響。 The method for fabricating a semiconductor layout pattern according to the present invention is such that a corresponding neck compensation pattern is formed where linear end rounding may occur, such as at a slit. Therefore, when forming the semiconductor component, the neck compensation pattern can avoid the negative influence of the process difficulty and the process yield caused by the rounding of the wire end.

請參閱第2圖至第7圖,第2圖至第7圖係為本發明所提供之半導體佈局圖案之製作方法之一第一較佳實施例之示意圖。如第2圖所示,本較佳實施例首先於一電腦系統中提供複數個獨立的預定主動區域圖案100。在本較佳實施例中,預定主動區域圖案100可以是一摻雜區域預定圖案,但不限於此。另外需注意的是,在第2圖中,各預定主動區域圖案100之間係具有一預定間隙102,且預定間隙102具有一預定寬度w1。在本較佳實施例中,預定寬度w1係為一最小寬度,但熟習該項技藝之人士應知預定寬度w1並不限於 此,而可大於等於最小寬度。 Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 7 . FIG. 2 to FIG. 7 are schematic diagrams showing a first preferred embodiment of a method for fabricating a semiconductor layout pattern according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the preferred embodiment first provides a plurality of independent predetermined active area patterns 100 in a computer system. In the preferred embodiment, the predetermined active area pattern 100 may be a doped area predetermined pattern, but is not limited thereto. It should also be noted that in FIG. 2, each predetermined active area pattern 100 has a predetermined gap 102 therebetween, and the predetermined gap 102 has a predetermined width w 1 . In the preferred embodiment, the predetermined width w 1 is a minimum width, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the predetermined width w 1 is not limited thereto and may be greater than or equal to the minimum width.

請參閱第3圖。接下來,合併各預定主動區域圖案100,以形成一第一圖案110。值得注意的是,為強調預定主動區域圖案100與第一圖案110的關係,在第3圖中相鄰的預定主動區域圖案100的相對邊係分別以虛線表示。換句話說,第一圖案110仍然包含有複數個預定主動區域圖案100。 Please refer to Figure 3. Next, each predetermined active area pattern 100 is merged to form a first pattern 110. It is to be noted that, in order to emphasize the relationship between the predetermined active area pattern 100 and the first pattern 110, the opposite side lines of the adjacent predetermined active area patterns 100 in FIG. 3 are respectively indicated by broken lines. In other words, the first pattern 110 still contains a plurality of predetermined active area patterns 100.

請參閱第4圖。本較佳實施例所提供之半導體佈局圖案之製作方法更提供一第二圖案120,第二圖案120係對應於各預定主動區域圖案100之間的預定間隙102,用以於相鄰的兩個預定主動區域圖案100之間定義一狹縫(圖未示)。且如第4圖所示,第二圖案120之寬度w2係等於預定主動區域圖案100之間的預定間隙102的預定寬度w1Please refer to Figure 4. The method for fabricating the semiconductor layout pattern provided by the preferred embodiment further provides a second pattern 120 corresponding to a predetermined gap 102 between each predetermined active region pattern 100 for adjacent two A slit (not shown) is defined between the predetermined active area patterns 100. And as shown in FIG. 4, the width w 2 of the second pattern 120 is equal to a predetermined width w 1 of the predetermined gap 102 between the predetermined active region patterns 100.

另外請參閱第5圖,第5圖係為本較佳實施例所提供之半導體佈局圖案之製作方法之一變化型。在本變化型中,係更進行一增大第二圖案120之步驟,以形成一增大第二圖案122。值得注意的是,增大第二圖案122之寬度w3係大於預定寬度w1,而有助於第一圖案110與增大第二圖案122的對準,並更增加製程寬裕度。 Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a modification of the method for fabricating the semiconductor layout pattern provided by the preferred embodiment. In the present variation, the step of increasing the second pattern 120 is further performed to form an enlarged second pattern 122. It is to be noted that increasing the width w 3 of the second pattern 122 is greater than the predetermined width w 1 to facilitate the alignment of the first pattern 110 with the increase of the second pattern 122 and to increase the process margin.

請參閱第6圖。接下來,本較佳實施例所提供之半導體 佈局圖案之製作方法係以一定比例縮小第一圖案110而形成一第三圖案130。 Please refer to Figure 6. Next, the semiconductor provided by the preferred embodiment The layout pattern is formed by shrinking the first pattern 110 by a certain ratio to form a third pattern 130.

請參閱第7圖。接下來,係重疊第一圖案110與第二圖案120,以移除對應第二圖案120之部分第一圖案110,而於相鄰的兩個預定主動區域圖案100之間定義一狹縫142。這是因為預定主動區域圖案100之間的預定寬度w1過小,因此在後續形成主動區域時,會因為預定間隙102的預定寬度w1過小造成圖案轉移的困難以及發生圖案變形等間題。因此在本較佳實施例中,當預定寬度w1小於等於某數值時,即將該預定間隙102兩側之預定主動區域圖案100合併,以提升圖案轉移的完整度。並且藉由第二圖案120於這種合併的預定主動區域圖案100之間,即第一圖案110中定義一狹縫142,以於後續製程中形成彼此獨立的主動區域。因此,在本較佳實施例中,係提供第二圖案120至第一圖案110,並使第二圖案120對應於預定主動區域圖案100之間的間隙102而與第一圖案110重疊,以移除部分第一圖案110,定義出狹縫142。 Please refer to Figure 7. Next, the first pattern 110 and the second pattern 120 are overlapped to remove a portion of the first pattern 110 corresponding to the second pattern 120, and a slit 142 is defined between the adjacent two predetermined active region patterns 100. This is because the predetermined width w 1 between the predetermined active area patterns 100 is too small, so that when the active area is subsequently formed, the difficulty in pattern transfer and the occurrence of pattern deformation may occur due to the predetermined width w 1 of the predetermined gap 102 being too small. Therefore, in the preferred embodiment, when the predetermined width w 1 is less than or equal to a certain value, the predetermined active area patterns 100 on both sides of the predetermined gap 102 are merged to improve the integrity of the pattern transfer. And a slit 142 is defined in the first pattern 110 by the second pattern 120 between the merged predetermined active area patterns 100 to form mutually independent active regions in subsequent processes. Therefore, in the preferred embodiment, the second pattern 120 is provided to the first pattern 110, and the second pattern 120 is overlapped with the first pattern 110 corresponding to the gap 102 between the predetermined active area patterns 100 to be moved. In addition to a portion of the first pattern 110, a slit 142 is defined.

請繼續參閱第7圖。隨後,係提供第三圖案130至第一圖案110,以於第一圖案110內形成一頸部補償圖案,且頸部補償圖案係對應於狹縫142。而在進行一光學接近修正(optical proximity correction)方法之後,形成如第7圖所示之 一第一佈局圖案140。隨後,輸出第一佈局圖案140至一第一光罩150(示於第12B圖)。第一佈局圖案140係包含複數個主動區域部146(對應預定主動區域圖案100)與一設置於狹縫142處的頸部144(對應預定間隙102),且頸部144連接兩個相鄰的主動區域部146。此外,在對第二圖案120進行一光學接近修正方法後,本較佳實施例係輸出第二圖案120至一第二光罩152(示於第14圖),形成一第二佈局圖案148。 Please continue to see Figure 7. Subsequently, the third pattern 130 is provided to the first pattern 110 to form a neck compensation pattern in the first pattern 110, and the neck compensation pattern corresponds to the slit 142. After performing an optical proximity correction method, it is formed as shown in FIG. A first layout pattern 140. Subsequently, the first layout pattern 140 is output to a first mask 150 (shown in FIG. 12B). The first layout pattern 140 includes a plurality of active area portions 146 (corresponding to a predetermined active area pattern 100) and a neck portion 144 (corresponding to a predetermined gap 102) disposed at the slit 142, and the neck portion 144 connects two adjacent ones. Active area section 146. In addition, after performing an optical proximity correction method on the second pattern 120, the preferred embodiment outputs the second pattern 120 to a second mask 152 (shown in FIG. 14) to form a second layout pattern 148.

值得注意的是,本較佳實施例更提供一布林運算(Boolean operation)方法,用以形成第一佈局圖案140。首先,當預定間隙102的預定寬度w1小於等於某數值時,即將該預定間隙102兩側之預定主動區域圖案100合併而形成的第一圖案110定義為A,將用以定義狹縫142的第二圖案120定義為B,將以一定比例縮小第一圖案110而形成的第三圖案130定義為C,而最後欲獲得的第一佈局圖案140定義為D,則第一佈局圖案D(140)係根據下列布林運算式獲得:D=(A not B)or C It should be noted that the preferred embodiment further provides a Boolean operation method for forming the first layout pattern 140. First, when the predetermined width w 1 of the predetermined gap 102 is less than or equal to a certain value, the first pattern 110 formed by combining the predetermined active area patterns 100 on both sides of the predetermined gap 102 is defined as A, which will be used to define the slit 142. The second pattern 120 is defined as B, the third pattern 130 formed by shrinking the first pattern 110 by a certain ratio is defined as C, and the first layout pattern 140 to be obtained is defined as D, and the first layout pattern D (140) ) is obtained according to the following Boolean expression: D = (A not B) or C

根據本較佳實施例所提供之半導體佈局圖案之製作方法,係將預定間隙102的預定寬度w1小於等於某數值的預定主動區域圖案100合併為第一圖案110,並藉由第二圖案 120定義的狹縫142(對應於預定間隙102)確保最終形成的主動區域仍為彼此獨立的型態。更重要的是,本較佳實施例更於狹縫142中形成一連接狹縫142兩側主動區域部146的頸部144,而此頸部144係於後續製程中可避免線端圓化對製程造成複雜度提升與圖案變形等問題。 According to the method for fabricating the semiconductor layout pattern provided by the preferred embodiment, the predetermined active area pattern 100 of which the predetermined width w 1 of the predetermined gap 102 is less than or equal to a certain value is merged into the first pattern 110, and the second pattern 120 is The defined slits 142 (corresponding to the predetermined gaps 102) ensure that the resulting active regions remain separate from each other. More importantly, the preferred embodiment further forms a neck 144 connecting the active region 146 on both sides of the slit 142 in the slit 142, and the neck 144 is used in the subsequent process to avoid rounding of the end of the wire. The process causes problems such as increased complexity and pattern distortion.

另外請參閱第2圖至第4圖與第8圖至第10圖,第8圖至第10圖係為本發明所提供之半導體佈局圖案之製作方法之一第二較佳實施例之示意圖。首先需注意的是,第二較佳實施例中與第一較佳實施例相同的元件係以相同的符號說明,且其這些元件的細節係可參閱第一較佳實施例,故於此不再贅述。如第2圖至第4圖所示,本較佳實施例亦提供複數個獨立的預定主動區域圖案100,而各預定主動區域圖案100之間係具有預定間隙102。接下來,合併各預定主動區域圖案100,以形成如第3圖所示之第一圖案110;同時本較佳實施例更提供如第4圖所示之第二圖案120。 Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 and FIG. 8 to FIG. 10 . FIG. 8 to FIG. 10 are schematic diagrams showing a second preferred embodiment of a method for fabricating a semiconductor layout pattern according to the present invention. It should be noted that the same components in the second preferred embodiment as the first preferred embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the details of these components can be referred to the first preferred embodiment, so Let me repeat. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the preferred embodiment also provides a plurality of independent predetermined active area patterns 100 with predetermined gaps 102 between the predetermined active area patterns 100. Next, each predetermined active area pattern 100 is combined to form a first pattern 110 as shown in FIG. 3; and the preferred embodiment further provides a second pattern 120 as shown in FIG.

請接續第4圖參閱第8圖。在本較佳實施例中,係可先取得第一圖案110與第二圖案120之交集(intersection),而獲得一交集圖案112。接下來如第9圖所示,係以一定比例縮小交集圖案112而形成一預定補償圖案144。 Please refer to Figure 8 for the next figure. In the preferred embodiment, an intersection of the first pattern 110 and the second pattern 120 is first obtained to obtain an intersection pattern 112. Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the intersection pattern 112 is reduced in a certain ratio to form a predetermined compensation pattern 144.

請參閱第10圖。接下來,將預定補償圖案144提供至預 定主動區域圖案100之間,且對應預定間隙102,以於預定主動區域圖案100之間形成一頸部補償圖案。而在進行一光學接近修正方法之後,即形成如第10圖所示之一第一佈局圖案140’。隨後,輸出第一佈局圖案140’至一第一光罩150(示於第12B圖)。第一佈局圖案140’係包含複數個主動區域部146(對應預定主動區域圖案100)與一頸部144’(對應預定補償圖案144),且頸部144’連接兩個相鄰的主動區域部146。此外如前所述,在對第二圖案120進行一光學接近修正方法後,本較佳實施例亦輸出第二圖案120至一第二光罩152(示於第14圖),形成一第二佈局圖案148。 Please refer to Figure 10. Next, the predetermined compensation pattern 144 is provided to the pre- The active area patterns 100 are defined and corresponding to the predetermined gaps 102 to form a neck compensation pattern between the predetermined active area patterns 100. After an optical proximity correction method is performed, a first layout pattern 140' as shown in Fig. 10 is formed. Subsequently, the first layout pattern 140' is output to a first mask 150 (shown in Figure 12B). The first layout pattern 140' includes a plurality of active area portions 146 (corresponding to a predetermined active area pattern 100) and a neck portion 144' (corresponding to a predetermined compensation pattern 144), and the neck portion 144' connects two adjacent active area portions. 146. In addition, as described above, after performing an optical proximity correction method on the second pattern 120, the preferred embodiment also outputs the second pattern 120 to a second mask 152 (shown in FIG. 14) to form a second. Layout pattern 148.

根據本較佳實施例所提供之半導體佈局圖案之製作方法,係藉由縮小第一圖案110與第二圖案120的交集圖案而獲得一對應預定間隙102的預定補償圖案144,且此預定補償圖案144成為第一光罩150上用以連接至少兩個主動區域部146的頸部144’,用以於後續製程中可避免線端圓化對製程造成複雜度提升與圖案變形等問題。 According to the method for fabricating the semiconductor layout pattern provided by the preferred embodiment, a predetermined compensation pattern 144 corresponding to the predetermined gap 102 is obtained by reducing the intersection pattern of the first pattern 110 and the second pattern 120, and the predetermined compensation pattern is obtained. 144 becomes the neck 144 ′ of the first reticle 150 for connecting at least two active area portions 146 , so as to avoid the problems of complexity increase and pattern deformation of the process in the subsequent process.

接下來請參閱第11圖至第17B圖,第11圖至第17B圖係為本發明所提供之半導體元件之製作方法之一較佳實施例之示意圖。如第11圖所示,本較佳實施例首先提供一基底200,基底200可以是一矽基底,但不限於此。基底200內可選擇性地形成一摻雜區202,基底200上則形成有一墊 氧化(pad oxide)層204與一第一遮罩層206。在本較佳實施例中第一遮罩層206係為一複合遮罩層,且該複合遮罩層可依序包含一氮化矽(silicon nitride)層206a與氧化矽(silicon oxide)層206b,但不限於此。而在第一遮罩層206上係更形成一第二遮罩層208,在本較實施例中第二遮罩層208由下而上依序可包含一有機介電層(Organic Dielectric Layer,ODL)208a、一含矽硬遮罩底抗反射層(Silicon-containing Hardmask Bottom anti-reflection coating,SHB)208b以及一光阻層208c。另外,由於非晶矽層如先進圖案化材料層(advanced patterning film,APF)具有良好的準直性(high aspect ratio,HAR)、低邊緣粗糙度(lower line edge roughness,LER)及可灰化性(PR-like ashability),因此亦可用以取代本實施例中的ODL 208a。總而言之,本較佳實施例所提供的第二遮罩層208係為一三層結構層,其實施型態可包含ODL/SHB/光阻或APF/矽無機介電層/光阻等,但不限於此。 Referring to FIG. 11 to FIG. 17B, FIG. 11 to FIG. 17B are schematic views showing a preferred embodiment of a method for fabricating a semiconductor device according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the preferred embodiment first provides a substrate 200, which may be a substrate, but is not limited thereto. A doped region 202 is selectively formed in the substrate 200, and a pad is formed on the substrate 200. A pad oxide layer 204 and a first mask layer 206. In the preferred embodiment, the first mask layer 206 is a composite mask layer, and the composite mask layer may sequentially include a silicon nitride layer 206a and a silicon oxide layer 206b. , but not limited to this. A second mask layer 208 is further formed on the first mask layer 206. In the embodiment, the second mask layer 208 may include an organic dielectric layer (Organic Dielectric Layer) from bottom to top. ODL) 208a, a Silicon-containing Hardmask Bottom anti-reflection coating (SHB) 208b, and a photoresist layer 208c. In addition, since an amorphous germanium layer such as an advanced patterning film (APF) has good high aspect ratio (HAR), low edge line roughness (LER), and ashing PR-like ashability can therefore also be used to replace the ODL 208a in this embodiment. In summary, the second mask layer 208 provided by the preferred embodiment is a three-layer structure layer, and the implementation form may include ODL/SHB/resist or APF/germanium inorganic dielectric layer/resistance, etc., but Not limited to this.

請參閱第12A圖與第12B圖,需注意的是,第12B圖為第12A圖中沿A1-A1’剖線獲得之剖面圖。如第12A圖與第12B圖所示,本較佳實施例所提供之半導體元件之製作方法係提供第一光罩150,第一光罩150上形成有依據上述半導體佈局圖案之製作方法所獲得的第一佈局圖案140,而第一佈局圖案140係如第7圖所示,包含複數個主動區域部146、至少一分別設置於各主動區域部146之間的狹縫142與一設 置於狹縫142處的頸部144,且頸部144係連接兩個相鄰的主動區域部146。接下來,自第一光罩150轉移第一佈局圖案140至光阻層208c,以於光阻層208c內形成複數個主動區域圖案210與至少一頸部圖案212,且頸部圖案212連接兩個相鄰的主動區域圖案210。另外可注意的是,如第12A圖所示,受到光學接近效應的影響,凡是在預定圖案中的直角,在顯影之後皆受到圓化而成為弧角。 Referring to Figures 12A and 12B, it should be noted that Figure 12B is a cross-sectional view taken along line A 1 -A 1 ' in Figure 12A. As shown in FIG. 12A and FIG. 12B, the method for fabricating the semiconductor device provided by the preferred embodiment provides a first mask 150 formed on the first mask 150 according to the method for fabricating the semiconductor layout pattern. The first layout pattern 140, as shown in FIG. 7, includes a plurality of active area portions 146, at least one slit 142 disposed between each active area portion 146, and a slit The neck 144 at the 142 is sewn, and the neck 144 is connected to two adjacent active region portions 146. Next, the first layout pattern 140 is transferred from the first mask 150 to the photoresist layer 208c to form a plurality of active region patterns 210 and at least one neck pattern 212 in the photoresist layer 208c, and the neck pattern 212 is connected to the two. Adjacent active area patterns 210. In addition, it can be noted that, as shown in Fig. 12A, the right angle in the predetermined pattern is affected by the optical proximity effect, and is rounded to become an arc angle after development.

請參閱第13圖。接下來,蝕刻光阻層208c暴露出之SHB 208b、ODL 208a以及第一遮罩層206,直到暴露出墊氧化層204,而將主動區域圖案210與頸部圖案212轉移至第一遮罩層206,隨後移除第二遮罩層208(包括ODL 208a、SHB 208b與光阻層208c)。而在移除第二遮罩層208之後,係重新於基底200上形成一第三遮罩層220,第三遮罩層220亦可為一三層結構層,與第二遮罩層208相同,由下而上可具有一ODL 220a一SHB 220b與一光阻層220c。同理,本實施例中亦可以採用APF/矽無機介電層/光阻,但不限於此。 Please refer to Figure 13. Next, the SHB 208b, the ODL 208a, and the first mask layer 206 are exposed by the photoresist layer 208c until the pad oxide layer 204 is exposed, and the active region pattern 210 and the neck pattern 212 are transferred to the first mask layer. 206, then removing the second mask layer 208 (including the ODL 208a, the SHB 208b, and the photoresist layer 208c). After the second mask layer 208 is removed, a third mask layer 220 is formed on the substrate 200. The third mask layer 220 can also be a three-layer structure layer, which is the same as the second mask layer 208. From the bottom up, there may be an ODL 220a-SHB 220b and a photoresist layer 220c. Similarly, the APF/germanium inorganic dielectric layer/resistor can also be used in this embodiment, but is not limited thereto.

請參閱第14圖。本較佳實施例係在將主動區域圖案210與頸部圖案212轉移至第一遮罩層206以及形成第三遮罩層220之後,更提供一第二光罩152,且第二光罩152包含上述之第二佈局圖案148。接下來自第二光罩152轉移第二佈局圖案148至光阻層220c,且第二佈局圖案148係對應於頸 部圖案212轉移,以於對應頸部圖案212處形成至少一開口圖案222。 Please refer to Figure 14. In the preferred embodiment, after the active area pattern 210 and the neck pattern 212 are transferred to the first mask layer 206 and the third mask layer 220 is formed, a second mask 152 is further provided, and the second mask 152 is provided. The second layout pattern 148 described above is included. Next, the second layout pattern 148 is transferred from the second mask 152 to the photoresist layer 220c, and the second layout pattern 148 corresponds to the neck. The portion pattern 212 is transferred to form at least one opening pattern 222 at the corresponding neck pattern 212.

請參閱第15A圖至第15C圖,需注意的是,第15B圖為第15A圖中沿A2-A2’剖線獲得之剖面圖,而第15C圖則為第15A圖中圓圈E所圈示部位之放大示意圖。為強調第二佈局圖案148與主動區域圖案210與頸部圖案212,第15A圖與第15C圖中第二佈局圖案148均以虛線表示。如第15A圖至第15C圖所示,在轉移第二佈局圖案148至光阻層220c而形成開口圖案222之後,係透過開口圖案222向下蝕刻SHB 220b、ODL 220c以及第一遮罩層206,直至暴露出部分墊氧化層204。值得注意的是,此蝕刻步驟係移除第一遮罩層206內的頸部圖案212,並形成一圖案化遮罩224。值得注意的是,圖案化遮罩224即包含主動區域圖案210,而在至少兩個相鄰的主動區域圖案210之間係形成有一狹縫(slot)214。隨後移除第三遮罩層220(包括光阻層220c、SHB 220b與ODL 220a),而如第15A圖至第15B圖所示,基底200上僅存留包含主動區域圖案210的圖案化遮罩224。值得注意的是,狹縫214係形成於原頸部圖案212之處。且由於頸部圖案212在此步驟中被移除,因此可如預期獲得獨立的主動區域圖案210。此外,在本較佳實施例中係以顯影-蝕刻-顯影-蝕刻的2P2E方式作為例示,但熟習該項技藝之人士應知本較佳實施例亦可採用顯影-顯影-蝕刻的2P1E方 式,而不限於此。 Please refer to Figures 15A to 15C. It should be noted that Figure 15B is a cross-sectional view taken along line A 2 -A 2 ' in Figure 15A, and Figure 15C is a circle E in Figure 15A. An enlarged view of the circled part. To emphasize the second layout pattern 148 and the active area pattern 210 and the neck pattern 212, the second layout patterns 148 in FIGS. 15A and 15C are each indicated by a broken line. As shown in FIGS. 15A to 15C, after the second layout pattern 148 is transferred to the photoresist layer 220c to form the opening pattern 222, the SHB 220b, the ODL 220c, and the first mask layer 206 are etched downward through the opening pattern 222. Until a portion of the pad oxide layer 204 is exposed. It is noted that this etching step removes the neck pattern 212 within the first mask layer 206 and forms a patterned mask 224. It should be noted that the patterned mask 224 includes the active area pattern 210, and a slot 214 is formed between the at least two adjacent active area patterns 210. Subsequently, the third mask layer 220 (including the photoresist layer 220c, the SHB 220b and the ODL 220a) is removed, and as shown in FIGS. 15A to 15B, only the patterned mask including the active region pattern 210 remains on the substrate 200. 224. It is worth noting that the slit 214 is formed at the original neck pattern 212. And since the neck pattern 212 is removed in this step, a separate active area pattern 210 can be obtained as desired. In addition, in the preferred embodiment, the 2P2E mode of development-etch-develop-etch is used as an example, but those skilled in the art should understand that the preferred embodiment can also adopt the development-development-etching 2P1E method. Not limited to this.

請參閱第15C圖,更重要的是,受到光學接近效應的影響,第二佈局圖案148具有明顯的線端圓化效應。而由於本較佳實施例在兩個相鄰的主動區域圖案210之間,設置有一凹陷的頸部圖案212,因此可減緩第二佈局圖案148的線端圓化效應對於主動區域圖案210產生的影響。如第15C圖所示,在移除頸部圖案212之後,狹縫214兩側的主動區域圖案210在狹縫214處係具有一夾角θ3,而夾角θ3係大於90°,也就是說,主動區域圖案210在狹縫214側係具有兩個鈍角。如前所述,由於在轉移第一佈局圖案140形成主動區域圖案210時亦受到圓化效應的影響,因此,狹縫214兩側之每一個主動區域圖案210均如第15A圖所示包含至少三個鈍角,例如在本較佳實施例中係具有四個鈍角。甚至,在主動區域圖案210中所有的角落皆為鈍角,尤其是在狹縫214側主動區域圖案210必定為鈍角。 Referring to Figure 15C, and more importantly, the second layout pattern 148 has a significant line end rounding effect due to the optical proximity effect. Since the preferred embodiment is provided with a recessed neck pattern 212 between two adjacent active area patterns 210, the line end rounding effect of the second layout pattern 148 can be slowed down for the active area pattern 210. influences. As shown in FIG. 15C, after the neck pattern 212 is removed, the active area pattern 210 on both sides of the slit 214 has an included angle θ 3 at the slit 214, and the included angle θ 3 is greater than 90°, that is, The active area pattern 210 has two obtuse angles on the side of the slit 214. As described above, since the active area pattern 210 is also affected by the rounding effect when the first layout pattern 140 is transferred, each of the active area patterns 210 on both sides of the slit 214 includes at least as shown in FIG. 15A. The three obtuse angles, for example, have four obtuse angles in the preferred embodiment. Even in all corners of the active area pattern 210, the corners are obtuse, and in particular, the active area pattern 210 on the slit 214 side must be an obtuse angle.

接下來請參閱第16圖。在形成各獨立的主動區域圖案210之後,進行一蝕刻製程,透過圖案化遮罩224蝕刻墊氧化層204與基底200,以於基底200內形成複數個溝渠230。 Next, please refer to Figure 16. After forming the individual active region patterns 210, an etching process is performed to etch the pad oxide layer 204 and the substrate 200 through the patterned mask 224 to form a plurality of trenches 230 in the substrate 200.

請參閱第17A圖與第17B圖,需注意的是,第17B圖為第17A圖中沿A3-A3’剖線獲得之剖面圖。在形成溝渠230 之後,本較佳實施例更於溝渠230內,尤其是狹縫214處的溝渠230內,填入一絕緣材料,並藉由平坦化製程移除多餘的絕緣材料、圖案化遮罩224與墊氧化層204而形成一淺溝隔離232,以及由淺溝隔離232環繞且電性隔離的各主動區域234。 Please refer to Figures 17A and 17B. It should be noted that Figure 17B is a cross-sectional view taken along line A 3 -A 3 ' in Figure 17A. After the trench 230 is formed, the preferred embodiment further fills an insulating material in the trench 230, especially in the trench 230 at the slit 214, and removes excess insulating material and patterned by a planarization process. The cover 224 forms a shallow trench isolation 232 with the pad oxide layer 204, and active regions 234 surrounded and electrically isolated by the shallow trench isolation 232.

請繼續參閱第17A圖與第17B圖。根據本發明所提供之半導體元件之製作方法,係獲得一半導體元件,該半導體元件包含基底200、複數個設置於基底200內的主動區域234、以及至少一設置於相鄰的兩個主動區域234之間的狹縫214。在本較佳實施例中主動區域234分別包含一摻雜區202,但不限於此。如第17A圖所示,狹縫214兩側之兩個主動區域234分別包含至少三個鈍角。更值得注意的是,狹縫214兩側的兩個主動區域234在狹縫214側必定分別具有為鈍角的夾角θ3。另外值得注意的是,由於狹縫214兩側的兩個主動區域234在狹縫214側必定分別具有為鈍角的夾角θ3,因此於溝渠230中填入絕緣材料時,該等鈍角的存在可使絕緣材料更順利地填入狹縫214處的溝渠230,而確保該處的電性隔離。 Please continue to refer to Figures 17A and 17B. According to the method of fabricating a semiconductor device provided by the present invention, a semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate 200, a plurality of active regions 234 disposed in the substrate 200, and at least one active region 234 disposed adjacent to each other. Between the slits 214. In the preferred embodiment, the active regions 234 each include a doped region 202, but are not limited thereto. As shown in Fig. 17A, the two active regions 234 on either side of the slit 214 each contain at least three obtuse angles. More notably, the two active regions 234 on both sides of the slit 214 must have an included angle θ 3 at an obtuse angle on the slit 214 side, respectively. It is also worth noting that since the two active regions 234 on both sides of the slit 214 must have an angle θ 3 which is an obtuse angle on the slit 214 side, the presence of the obtuse angle may be present when the trench 230 is filled with an insulating material. The insulating material is more smoothly filled into the trench 230 at the slit 214 to ensure electrical isolation there.

根據本較佳實施例所提供之半導體元件之製作方法及該半導體元件,係將主動區域圖案210之間更形成一頸部圖案212,而此一頸部圖案212形成之位置正是後續形成隔離主 動區域圖案210的狹縫214處。因此在形成狹縫214時,可藉由頸部圖案212避免線端圓化對主動區域圖案210造成不希望的影響。因此,在形成主動區域234與環繞主動區域234的淺溝隔離232時,係可獲得完整的圖案,並可更加強狹縫214兩側主動區域234的電性隔離。 According to the method for fabricating the semiconductor device and the semiconductor device according to the preferred embodiment, a neck pattern 212 is formed between the active region patterns 210, and the position of the neck pattern 212 is formed by subsequent isolation. the Lord The slit 214 of the moving region pattern 210. Therefore, when the slit 214 is formed, the neck pattern 212 can be prevented from causing an undesired influence on the active area pattern 210 by rounding the line end. Thus, in forming the shallow trench isolation 232 between the active region 234 and the active active region 234, a complete pattern can be obtained and the electrical isolation of the active regions 234 on both sides of the slit 214 can be enhanced.

縱上所述,本發明所提供之半導體佈局圖案之製作方法,係於可能發生線端圓化之處,例如所欲形成狹縫之處,先形成一對應的補償頸部圖案。因此在形成半導體元件時,此一補償頸部圖案可避免線端圓化造成製程困難度與製程良率的負面影響。 In the above, the semiconductor layout pattern provided by the present invention is formed at a point where rounding of the line ends may occur, for example, where a slit is to be formed, a corresponding compensation neck pattern is formed first. Therefore, when forming the semiconductor component, the compensation of the neck pattern can avoid the negative influence of the process difficulty and the process yield caused by the rounding of the wire end.

以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.

10‧‧‧晶圓 10‧‧‧ wafer

12‧‧‧圖案層 12‧‧‧pattern layer

14‧‧‧光阻圖案層 14‧‧‧ photoresist pattern layer

100‧‧‧預定主動區域圖案 100‧‧‧Predetermined active area pattern

102‧‧‧預定間隙 102‧‧‧Predetermined gap

110‧‧‧第一圖案 110‧‧‧ first pattern

112‧‧‧交集圖案 112‧‧‧Intersection pattern

120‧‧‧第二圖案 120‧‧‧second pattern

122‧‧‧增大第二圖案 122‧‧‧Enlarge the second pattern

130‧‧‧第三圖案 130‧‧‧ Third pattern

140、140’‧‧‧第一佈局圖案 140, 140’‧‧‧ first layout pattern

142‧‧‧狹縫 142‧‧‧slit

144、144’‧‧‧頸部 144, 144’ ‧ ‧ neck

146‧‧‧主動區域部 146‧‧‧Active Regional Department

148‧‧‧第二佈局圖案 148‧‧‧Second layout pattern

150‧‧‧第一光罩 150‧‧‧First mask

152‧‧‧第二光罩 152‧‧‧second mask

200‧‧‧基底 200‧‧‧Base

202‧‧‧摻雜區域 202‧‧‧Doped area

204‧‧‧墊氧化層 204‧‧‧Mat oxide layer

206‧‧‧第一遮罩層 206‧‧‧First mask layer

206a‧‧‧氮化矽層 206a‧‧‧ layer of tantalum nitride

206b‧‧‧氧化矽層 206b‧‧‧Oxide layer

208‧‧‧第二遮罩層 208‧‧‧second mask layer

208a‧‧‧有機介電層 208a‧‧‧Organic dielectric layer

208b‧‧‧含矽硬遮罩底抗反射層 208b‧‧‧Anti-reflective layer with hard mask bottom

208c‧‧‧光阻層 208c‧‧‧ photoresist layer

210‧‧‧主動區域圖案 210‧‧‧Active area pattern

212‧‧‧頸部圖案 212‧‧‧Neck pattern

214‧‧‧狹縫 214‧‧‧slit

220‧‧‧第三遮罩層 220‧‧‧ third mask layer

220a‧‧‧有機介電層 220a‧‧‧Organic Dielectric Layer

220b‧‧‧含矽硬遮罩底 抗反射層 220b‧‧‧with hard cover Antireflection layer

220c‧‧‧光阻層 220c‧‧‧ photoresist layer

222‧‧‧開口圖案 222‧‧‧ opening pattern

224‧‧‧圖案化遮罩 224‧‧‧ patterned mask

230‧‧‧溝渠 230‧‧‧ Ditch

232‧‧‧淺溝隔離 232‧‧‧Shallow trench isolation

234‧‧‧主動區域 234‧‧‧Active area

w1‧‧‧預定寬度 w 1 ‧‧‧Predetermined width

w2‧‧‧第二圖案寬度 w 2 ‧‧‧second pattern width

w3‧‧‧增大第二圖案寬度 w 3 ‧‧‧Increase the width of the second pattern

A‧‧‧第一圖案 A‧‧‧first pattern

B‧‧‧第二圖案 B‧‧‧second pattern

C‧‧‧第三圖案 C‧‧‧ third pattern

E‧‧‧圓圈 E‧‧‧ circle

D‧‧‧第一佈局圖案 D‧‧‧First layout pattern

A1-A1’‧‧‧剖線 A 1 -A 1 '‧‧‧ cut line

A3-A3’‧‧‧剖線 A 3 -A 3 '‧‧‧ Cut line

A2-A2’‧‧‧剖線 A 2 -A 2 '‧‧‧ cut line

第1圖為習知利用微影製程於半導體晶圓上形成一光阻圖案之一示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a conventional photoresist pattern formed on a semiconductor wafer by a lithography process.

第2圖至第7圖為本發明所提供之半導體佈局圖案之製作方法之一第一較佳實施例之示意圖,其中第5圖為本較佳實施例所提供之半導體佈局圖案之製作方法之一變化型。 2 to 7 are schematic views of a first preferred embodiment of a method for fabricating a semiconductor layout pattern according to the present invention, wherein FIG. 5 is a method for fabricating a semiconductor layout pattern according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. A variant.

第8圖至第10圖係為本發明所提供之半導體佈局圖案之製作方法之一第二較佳實施例之示意圖。 8 to 10 are schematic views showing a second preferred embodiment of a method for fabricating a semiconductor layout pattern provided by the present invention.

第11圖至第17B圖為本發明所提供之半導體元件之製作方法之一較佳實施例之示意圖。 11 to 17B are schematic views showing a preferred embodiment of a method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to the present invention.

110‧‧‧第一圖案 110‧‧‧ first pattern

120‧‧‧第二圖案 120‧‧‧second pattern

130‧‧‧第三圖案 130‧‧‧ Third pattern

140‧‧‧第一佈局圖案 140‧‧‧First layout pattern

142‧‧‧狹縫 142‧‧‧slit

144‧‧‧頸部 144‧‧‧ neck

146‧‧‧主動區域部 146‧‧‧Active Regional Department

A‧‧‧第一圖案 A‧‧‧first pattern

B‧‧‧第二圖案 B‧‧‧second pattern

C‧‧‧第三圖案 C‧‧‧ third pattern

D‧‧‧第一佈局圖案 D‧‧‧First layout pattern

Claims (19)

一種半導體元件之製作方法,包含有:提供一基底,該基底上形成有一遮罩層;提供一第一光罩,該第一光罩包含有一第一佈局圖案,該第一佈局圖案包含有複數個主動區域部與至少一頸(neck)部,且該頸部連接兩個相鄰的該主動區域部;提供一第二光罩,該第二光罩包含有一第二佈局圖案;自該第一光罩轉移該第一佈局圖案至該遮罩層,以於該遮罩層內形成複數個主動區域圖案與至少一頸部圖案,且該頸部圖案連接兩個相鄰的該主動區域圖案;以及自該第二光罩轉移該第二佈局圖案至該遮罩層,以移除該頸部圖案並形成一圖案化遮罩,該圖案化遮罩包含該等主動區域圖案,其中至少兩個該主動區域圖案之間係形成一狹縫(slot)。 A method of fabricating a semiconductor device, comprising: providing a substrate having a mask layer formed thereon; providing a first mask, the first mask comprising a first layout pattern, the first layout pattern comprising a plurality of An active area portion and at least one neck portion, and the neck portion connects two adjacent active portion portions; providing a second photomask, the second mask comprising a second layout pattern; a mask transfers the first layout pattern to the mask layer to form a plurality of active area patterns and at least one neck pattern in the mask layer, and the neck pattern connects two adjacent active area patterns And transferring the second layout pattern from the second mask to the mask layer to remove the neck pattern and form a patterned mask, the patterned mask comprising the active area patterns, wherein at least two A slot is formed between the active area patterns. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中該狹縫兩側之該等主動區域圖案係包含至少三個鈍角。 The method of claim 1, wherein the active area patterns on both sides of the slit comprise at least three obtuse angles. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中該遮罩層係為一複合遮罩層。 The method of claim 1, wherein the mask layer is a composite mask layer. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之方法,更包含以下步驟:進行一蝕刻製程,透過該圖案化遮罩蝕刻該基底,以形 成複數個溝渠;以及於該等溝渠內填入一絕緣材料。 The method of claim 3, further comprising the steps of: performing an etching process, etching the substrate through the patterned mask to form Forming a plurality of ditches; and filling an insulating material in the ditches. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之製作方法,其中該第一佈局圖案與該第二佈局圖案係藉由以下步驟形成於該第一光罩與該第二光罩:提供一第一圖案,該第一圖案包含複數個獨立的預定主動區域圖案;提供一第二圖案至該第一圖案,用以於相鄰的兩個該預定主動區域圖案之間定義一狹縫;於提供該第二圖案至該第一圖案內以定義該狹縫後,提供一第三圖案至該第一圖案與該狹縫,以於該第一圖案內形成該頸部,且該頸部係對應於該狹縫;以及輸出該第一圖案與該頸部至該第一光罩以形成該第一佈局圖案,與輸出該第二圖案至該第二光罩以形成該第二佈局圖案。 The manufacturing method of claim 1, wherein the first layout pattern and the second layout pattern are formed on the first mask and the second mask by providing: a first pattern, The first pattern includes a plurality of independent predetermined active area patterns; a second pattern is provided to the first pattern for defining a slit between two adjacent predetermined active area patterns; and the second is provided After the pattern is defined in the first pattern to define the slit, a third pattern is provided to the first pattern and the slit to form the neck portion in the first pattern, and the neck portion corresponds to the slit And outputting the first pattern and the neck to the first mask to form the first layout pattern, and outputting the second pattern to the second mask to form the second layout pattern. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之製作方法,更包含合併該等預定主動區域圖案以形成該第一圖案。 The manufacturing method of claim 5, further comprising combining the predetermined active area patterns to form the first pattern. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之製作方法,更包含一重疊該第一圖案與該第二圖案,以移除對應該第二圖案之部分該第一圖案,而於相鄰的兩個該預定主動區域圖案之間定義 該狹縫之步驟,進行於提供該第三圖案之前。 The manufacturing method of claim 6, further comprising: overlapping the first pattern and the second pattern to remove a portion of the first pattern corresponding to the second pattern, and the adjacent two Predefined active area pattern definition The step of the slit is performed before the third pattern is provided. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之製作方法,更包含一增大該第二圖案之步驟,進行於重疊該第一圖案與該第二圖案之前。 The manufacturing method of claim 7, further comprising the step of increasing the second pattern, before overlapping the first pattern and the second pattern. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之製作方法,更包含一縮小該第一圖案以形成該第三圖案之步驟。 The manufacturing method of claim 5, further comprising the step of reducing the first pattern to form the third pattern. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之製作方法,更包含一光學接近修正方法(optical proximity correction,OPC),分別進行於輸出該第一圖案至該第一光罩與輸出該第二圖案至該第二光罩之前。 The manufacturing method of claim 5, further comprising an optical proximity correction (OPC), respectively performing outputting the first pattern to the first mask and outputting the second pattern to the Before the second mask. 一種半導體佈局圖案之製作方法,包含有:提供一第一圖案,該第一圖案包含複數個獨立的預定主動區域圖案;提供一第二圖案至該第一圖案,用以於相鄰的兩個該預定主動區域圖案之間定義一狹縫;於提供該第二圖案至該第一圖案內以定義該狹縫後,提供一第三圖案至該第一圖案與該狹縫,以於該第一圖案內形成一頸部補償圖案,且該頸部補償圖案係對應於該狹縫;以及 輸出該第一圖案與該頸部補償圖案至一第一光罩以形成一第一佈局圖案,與輸出該第二圖案至一第二光罩以形成一第二佈局圖案。 A method for fabricating a semiconductor layout pattern, comprising: providing a first pattern, the first pattern comprising a plurality of independent predetermined active area patterns; providing a second pattern to the first pattern for adjacent two Defining a slit between the predetermined active area patterns; after providing the second pattern into the first pattern to define the slit, providing a third pattern to the first pattern and the slit, Forming a neck compensation pattern in a pattern, and the neck compensation pattern corresponds to the slit; And outputting the first pattern and the neck compensation pattern to a first mask to form a first layout pattern, and outputting the second pattern to a second mask to form a second layout pattern. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之製作方法,更包含合併該等預定主動區域圖案以形成該第一圖案。 The manufacturing method of claim 11, further comprising combining the predetermined active area patterns to form the first pattern. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之製作方法,更包含一重疊該第一圖案與該第二圖案,以移除對應該第二圖案之部分該第一圖案,而於相鄰的兩個該預定主動區域圖案之間定義該狹縫之步驟,進行於提供該第三圖案之前。 The manufacturing method of claim 12, further comprising: overlapping the first pattern and the second pattern to remove a portion of the first pattern corresponding to the second pattern, and the adjacent two The step of defining the slit between the predetermined active area patterns is performed before the third pattern is provided. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之製作方法,更包含一增大該第二圖案之步驟,進行於重疊該第一圖案與該第二圖案之前。 The manufacturing method of claim 13, further comprising the step of increasing the second pattern, before overlapping the first pattern and the second pattern. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之製作方法,更包含一縮小該第一圖案以形成該第三圖案之步驟。 The manufacturing method of claim 11, further comprising the step of reducing the first pattern to form the third pattern. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之製作方法,更包含一光學接近修正方法,分別進行於輸出該第一圖案至該第一光罩與輸出該第二圖案至該第二光罩之前。 The manufacturing method of claim 11, further comprising an optical proximity correction method, respectively, before outputting the first pattern to the first mask and outputting the second pattern to the second mask. 一種半導體元件,包含有:一基底;複數個主動區域,設置於該基底內;以及至少一狹縫,設置於相鄰的兩個該主動區域之間,且該狹縫兩側之兩個該等主動區域分別包含至少三個鈍角。 A semiconductor device comprising: a substrate; a plurality of active regions disposed in the substrate; and at least one slit disposed between the adjacent two of the active regions, and two of the two sides of the slit The active regions each contain at least three obtuse angles. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之半導體元件,其中該等主動區域分別包含一摻雜區域。 The semiconductor device of claim 17, wherein the active regions each comprise a doped region. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之半導體元件,更包含一絕緣材料,包圍該等主動區域,且填入該狹縫。 The semiconductor device according to claim 18, further comprising an insulating material surrounding the active regions and filling the slit.
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