TWI571488B - Polycyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate resin composition - Google Patents

Polycyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate resin composition Download PDF

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TWI571488B
TWI571488B TW103145930A TW103145930A TWI571488B TW I571488 B TWI571488 B TW I571488B TW 103145930 A TW103145930 A TW 103145930A TW 103145930 A TW103145930 A TW 103145930A TW I571488 B TWI571488 B TW I571488B
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resin
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cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate
resin composition
terephthalate
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TW201542676A (en
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金泰榮
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Sk化學公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds

Description

聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂組合物 Polybutylene terephthalate dimethanol ester resin composition

本發明係關於一種在保持極佳的射出成型特性的情況下具有改善的拉伸強度(tensile strength)、伸張率(tensile elongation)與衝擊強度(impact strength)的聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯(polycyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate)樹脂組合物。 The present invention relates to a poly(ethylene terephthalate) having improved tensile strength, tensile elongation and impact strength while maintaining excellent injection molding characteristics. Polycyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate resin composition.

由於具有例如抗磨損、耐用以及耐熱等特性,因此聚對苯二甲酸亞烷基酯(polyalkylene terephthalate)類材料已廣泛作為纖維、薄膜、物件(article)等物件的材料。如同聚對苯二甲酸亞烷基酯,聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(poly(ethylene terephthalate),以下稱「PET」)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯(poly(butylene terephthalate),以下稱「PBT」)、聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯(poly(cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate),以下稱「PCT」)等材料已被商品化。 Polyalkylene terephthalate-based materials have been widely used as materials for articles such as fibers, films, articles, and the like because of their properties such as abrasion resistance, durability, and heat resistance. Like polyalkylene terephthalate, poly(ethylene terephthalate, hereinafter referred to as "PET"), polybutylene terephthalate (poly(butylene terephthalate), hereinafter referred to as "PBT"), poly(cyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate) (hereinafter referred to as "PCT") and other materials have been commercialized.

儘管PET有良好的特性,但由於其結晶速率相對較低,因此在使用於需要高結晶度(晶質)之工程塑料應用中,仍需要成核劑與結晶催化劑的幫助。再者,為了維持高結晶速率,在射出成型製程中要保持相對高的模具溫度會有困難。 Despite the good properties of PET, due to its relatively low crystallization rate, the use of nucleating agents and crystallization catalysts is still needed in engineering plastic applications where high crystallinity (crystalline) is required. Furthermore, in order to maintain a high crystallization rate, it is difficult to maintain a relatively high mold temperature in the injection molding process.

同時,由於PBT的結晶速率快於PET,因此PBT可克服PET作為工程塑料的問題,即PET具有較慢的結晶速率的問題,且已被廣泛使用於工程塑料的應用。然而,雖然PBT比PET具有較佳的可成形性,但因為PBT 的熱變形溫度(heat deflection temperature)較PET低,因此在要求高耐熱性的應用上PBT仍有其限制。 At the same time, since PBT has a faster crystallization rate than PET, PBT can overcome the problem of PET as an engineering plastic, that is, PET has a problem of slower crystallization rate, and has been widely used in engineering plastics applications. However, although PBT has better formability than PET, it is because of PBT. The heat deflection temperature is lower than that of PET, so PBT still has limitations in applications requiring high heat resistance.

由於PCT可克服上述聚酯材料的問題,即結晶速率慢的可成形性問題與熱變形溫度低的應用限制,因此成為備受矚目的新材料。PCT可視為一種結晶聚酯,其由對苯二甲酸(terephthalic acid,以下稱「TPA」)或對苯二甲酸二甲酯(dimethyl terephthalate,以下稱「DMT」)與1,4-環己烷二甲醇(1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol,以下稱「CHDM」)的酯化(esterification)反應或轉酯化(trans-esterification)反應而製成。 Since PCT can overcome the problems of the above polyester materials, that is, the problem of formability which is slow in crystallization rate and the application limitation of low heat distortion temperature, it has become a new material attracting attention. PCT can be regarded as a crystalline polyester composed of terephthalic acid (hereinafter referred to as "TPA") or dimethyl terephthalate (hereinafter referred to as "DMT") and 1,4-cyclohexane. It is produced by an esterification reaction or a trans-esterification reaction of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (hereinafter referred to as "CHDM").

同時,如PCT與其類似物之聚對苯二甲酸亞烷基酯樹脂具有高抗磨損、耐用性高以及高耐熱性,因此已使用於製備纖維、薄膜與物件(article)。此時,樹脂必須具有高結晶度,以在高溫下確保具有適當的硬度、強度與耐熱性。 Meanwhile, polyalkylene terephthalate resins such as PCT and the like have high abrasion resistance, high durability, and high heat resistance, and thus have been used for the preparation of fibers, films, and articles. At this time, the resin must have high crystallinity to ensure proper hardness, strength, and heat resistance at high temperatures.

然而,當樹脂的結晶化增加時,材料的脆度與剛性係數增加但伸張率卻降低。如此,當塑料的伸張率降低且脆度增加時,塑料容易受到外力破壞。特別是,當在模具中射出具有增加結晶度之材料時,由於其具有較差的伸張率,因此冷卻的塑料會黏在模具上或不容易從模具上脫離。 However, as the crystallization of the resin increases, the brittleness and rigidity of the material increase but the elongation decreases. Thus, when the stretch ratio of the plastic is lowered and the brittleness is increased, the plastic is easily damaged by an external force. In particular, when a material having an increased degree of crystallinity is ejected in a mold, the cooled plastic adheres to the mold or is not easily detached from the mold because of its poor elongation.

為了解決此問題,可考慮增加樹脂的分子量。當樹脂的分子量增加時,由此樹脂製成之物件的物理強度會增加,且物件在射出成型製程中可穩定的從模具中脫離。 In order to solve this problem, it is considered to increase the molecular weight of the resin. When the molecular weight of the resin is increased, the physical strength of the article made of the resin is increased, and the article is stably detached from the mold in the injection molding process.

不過,當樹脂的分子量增加時,在射出成型製程中熔化樹脂的黏度也會增加,因此熔化樹脂的流動性會瞬間降低,且立刻增高射出壓力。 However, when the molecular weight of the resin is increased, the viscosity of the molten resin in the injection molding process is also increased, so that the fluidity of the molten resin is instantaneously lowered, and the injection pressure is immediately increased.

如此一來,為了確保組合物在射出成型製程中可具有適當的流動性以及具有在結晶化之後可穩定從模具中脫離的極佳伸張特性,研發出具有極佳可製程性的組合物是極為迫切的。 In this way, in order to ensure proper fluidity of the composition in the injection molding process and excellent stretching properties which can be stably separated from the mold after crystallization, it has been found that the composition having excellent processability is extremely Urgent.

本發明之目的在於提供一種在保持極佳的射出成型特性的情況下具有改善的拉伸強度、伸張率與衝擊強度的聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂組合物。 An object of the present invention is to provide a polytrimethylene terephthalate resin composition having improved tensile strength, elongation and impact strength while maintaining excellent injection molding characteristics.

本發明之另一目的在於提供一種由此樹脂組合物所形成之物件。 Another object of the present invention is to provide an article formed from the resin composition.

以下介紹本發明達到上述目的的方法。依據本發明之一實例,本發明提供一種聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯(polycyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate)樹脂組合物,包括一第一聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂,其晶體熔點(crystal melting point)大於或等於295℃,且其本質黏度(intrinsic viscosity)小於或等於0.75分升/克(dL/g);以及一第二聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂,其晶體熔點小於或等於280℃,且其本質黏度大於或等於0.75dL/g。 The method of the present invention to achieve the above object is described below. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides a polycyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate resin composition comprising a first poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) resin having a crystalline melting point. (crystal melting point) is greater than or equal to 295 ° C, and its intrinsic viscosity is less than or equal to 0.75 deciliter / gram (dL / g); and a second polybutylene terephthalate dimethanol ester resin, Its crystal melting point is less than or equal to 280 ° C, and its essential viscosity is greater than or equal to 0.75 dL / g.

此樹脂組合物包括50至95重量百分比(weight%)之第一聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂,以及5至50重量百分比之第二聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂,以總樹脂之重量計。 The resin composition comprises 50 to 95% by weight of the first poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) resin, and 5 to 50% by weight of the second poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate). Resin, based on the weight of the total resin.

具有此特性之第一與第二聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂可以經由特定單體(monomer)聚合而成。 The first and second poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) resins having this property can be polymerized via a specific monomer.

依據一實例,第一聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂可經由使用反式異構體(trans-isomer)比例大於或等於73莫耳百分比(mol%)之環己烷二甲醇(cyclohexanedimethanol)聚合而成。 According to an example, the first poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) resin may be via cyclohexanedimethanol using a trans-isomer ratio of greater than or equal to 73 mole percent (mol%) ( Cyclohexanedimethanol).

依據另一實例,第二聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂係使用反式異構體比例小於或等於70mol%之環己烷二甲醇聚合而成。 According to another example, the second poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) resin is polymerized using cyclohexanedimethanol having a trans isomer ratio of less than or equal to 70 mol%.

依據另一實例,第二聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂係為經由使用一或多個共聚單體(comononer)聚合而成,且該一或多個共聚單體係選自具有分子量介於100到3000之間之間苯二甲酸(isophthalic acid,IPA)、間苯二甲酸酯化合物(isophthalic acid ester compound)、乙二醇(ethylene glycol,EG)、 1,3-丙二醇(1,3-propanediol)、1,4-丁二醇(1,4-butanediol)以及聚丙二醇(polypropylene glycol)所組成的群組中。 According to another example, the second poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) resin is polymerized by using one or more comonomers, and the one or more copolymerization systems are selected from Isophthalic acid (IPA), isophthalic acid ester compound, ethylene glycol (EG), molecular weight between 100 and 3000 A group consisting of 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, and polypropylene glycol.

依據另一實例,此樹脂組合物可另包括一或多個添加物選自一填充物、一顏料、一氧化安定劑、一潤滑劑、一補強劑以及一成核劑所組成的群組中。並且,添加物的含量為20至60重量份(parts by weight),以100份之總樹脂重量計。 According to another example, the resin composition may further comprise one or more additives selected from the group consisting of a filler, a pigment, a oxidative stabilizer, a lubricant, a reinforcing agent, and a nucleating agent. . Also, the content of the additive is from 20 to 60 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total resin.

同時,依據本發明之另一實例,本發明提供一種由此聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂組合物所製成之物件。 Meanwhile, according to another example of the present invention, the present invention provides an article made of the poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) resin composition.

本發明之功效說明如下:依據本發明的一實例,聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂組合物可在保持極佳的射出成型特性的情況下具有改善的拉伸強度、伸張率與衝擊強度。 The efficacy of the present invention is explained as follows: According to an embodiment of the present invention, a poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) resin composition can have improved tensile strength, elongation and retention while maintaining excellent injection molding characteristics. Impact strength.

以下將詳細闡述本發明聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂組合物的具體實例與透過其製成的物件。 Specific examples of the poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) resin composition of the present invention and articles made therethrough will be explained in detail below.

根據本發明之一實例,本發明提供聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂組合物(以下稱「樹脂組合物」)包括兩個不同的聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂(以下稱「PCT樹脂」)。具體來說,樹脂組合物包括第一PCT樹脂,其晶體熔點(crystal melting point)大於或等於295℃,以及其本質黏度小於或等於0.75分升/克(dL/g);以及一第二PCT樹脂,其晶體熔點小於或等於280℃,以及其本質黏度大於或等於0.75dL/g。本質黏度可透過下述實例所揭露之方 法量測出。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides a poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) resin composition (hereinafter referred to as "resin composition") comprising two different polycyclohexane dimethanol terephthalate resins. (hereinafter referred to as "PCT resin"). Specifically, the resin composition comprises a first PCT resin having a crystal melting point of greater than or equal to 295 ° C and an intrinsic viscosity of less than or equal to 0.75 deciliter per gram (dL/g); and a second PCT The resin has a crystal melting point of less than or equal to 280 ° C and an intrinsic viscosity of greater than or equal to 0.75 dL/g. The intrinsic viscosity can be revealed by the following examples. The measured quantity is measured.

一般而言,包含有高結晶度樹脂之樹脂組合物具有高脆度與剛性係數,但具有較差的伸張率。然而,本發明之一實例可提供在結合具有不同特性的兩個不同的PCT樹脂,以維持優越的結晶度時具有改善的伸張率之樹脂組合物。具體而言,包含有第一PCT樹脂以及第二PCT樹脂之樹脂組合物具有優越的可射出成型性,且於窄的模具流道中流動順暢,並在射出成型製程中以快速地速率結晶,其中第一PCT樹脂之晶體熔點大於或等於295℃,以及其本質黏度小於或等於0.75dL/g,第二PCT樹脂之晶體熔點小於或等於280℃,以及其本質黏度大於或等於0.75dL/g。再者,由於樹脂組合物具有優越的伸張率,因此由此樹脂組合物形成的物件可穩定地從模具離模而不受破壞。 In general, a resin composition containing a high crystallinity resin has a high brittleness and rigidity coefficient, but has a poor elongation. However, an example of the present invention can provide a resin composition having an improved stretch ratio when two different PCT resins having different characteristics are combined to maintain superior crystallinity. Specifically, the resin composition comprising the first PCT resin and the second PCT resin has superior injection moldability, flows smoothly in a narrow mold flow path, and crystallizes at a rapid rate in an injection molding process, wherein The crystalline melting point of the first PCT resin is greater than or equal to 295 ° C, and its essential viscosity is less than or equal to 0.75 dL / g, the crystalline melting point of the second PCT resin is less than or equal to 280 ° C, and its intrinsic viscosity is greater than or equal to 0.75 dL / g. Further, since the resin composition has an excellent stretch ratio, the article formed by the resin composition can be stably released from the mold without being damaged.

樹脂組合物可包括50至95重量百分比或60至95重量百分比之第一PCT樹脂,以及5至50重量百分比或5至40重量百分比之第二PCT樹脂,以樹脂組合物中所含有之總樹脂之重量計。當第一PCT樹脂與第二PCT樹脂的含量在此範圍內時,可同時具有優越的可射出成型性與拉伸特性。 The resin composition may include 50 to 95% by weight or 60 to 95% by weight of the first PCT resin, and 5 to 50% by weight or 5 to 40% by weight of the second PCT resin to the total resin contained in the resin composition Weight. When the content of the first PCT resin and the second PCT resin is within this range, it is possible to have both excellent moldability and tensile properties at the same time.

第一PCT樹脂與第二PCT樹脂可透過特定單體聚合來製備,以具有上述特性。 The first PCT resin and the second PCT resin can be prepared by polymerization of a specific monomer to have the above characteristics.

舉例來說,相較於第二PCT樹脂,具有較高熔點與較低黏度之第一PCT樹脂可透過具有較高反式異構體(trans-isomer)比例之1,4-環己烷二甲醇(1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol)與對苯二甲酸(terephthalic acid)之酯化反應所製備出,或透過具有較高反式異構體比例之1,4-環己烷二甲醇與對苯二甲酸之酯化合物之轉酯化反應所製備出。 For example, a first PCT resin having a higher melting point and a lower viscosity can pass through a 1,4-cyclohexane having a higher trans-isomer ratio than a second PCT resin. Esterification of methanol (1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol) with terephthalic acid, or by 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and p-benzene with a higher ratio of trans isomers The transesterification of a formic acid ester compound is prepared.

一般使用的1,4-環己烷二甲醇包括70莫耳百分比(mol%)的反式異構體與剩下的順式異構體(cis-isomer)。1,4-環己烷二甲醇之順式異構體與反式異構體的含量可在使用催化劑的情況下透過同質異構化1,4-環己烷二甲醇來改變。 The commonly used 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol comprises 70 mole percent (mol%) of the trans isomer and the remaining cis-isomer. The content of the cis isomer and the trans isomer of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol can be changed by homoisomerization of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol using a catalyst.

使用反式異構體比例大於或等於73mol%或大於或等於75mol%之1,4-環己烷二甲醇所聚合出的第一PCT樹脂具有高熔點與耐熱性,並可具有高結晶度。 The first PCT resin polymerized using 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol having a trans isomer ratio of 73 mol% or more or 75 mol% or more has high melting point and heat resistance, and may have high crystallinity.

依據另一實例,相較於第一PCT樹脂,具有較低熔點與較高黏度之第二PCT樹脂可由反式異構體(trans-isomer)比例小於或等於70mol%或小於或等於60mol%之1,4-環己烷二甲醇(1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol)與對苯二甲酸(terephthalic acid)之酯化反應製備出,或由反式異構體比例小於或等於70mol%或小於或等於60mol%之1,4-環己烷二甲醇與對苯二甲酸酯之轉酯化反應製備出。 According to another example, the second PCT resin having a lower melting point and a higher viscosity may be less than or equal to 70 mol% or less than or equal to 60 mol% of the trans-isomer ratio as compared to the first PCT resin. Prepared by esterification of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol with terephthalic acid, or by a ratio of trans isomers of less than or equal to 70 mol% or less than or equal to 60 mol The transesterification of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol with terephthalate was prepared.

依據另一實例,第二PCT樹脂可在酯化反應或轉酯化反應中添加一可共聚合單體(copolymerizable monomer)來製備。可共聚合單體可為一或多個共聚單體,其選自分子量介於100到3000之間之間苯二甲酸(isophthalic acid)、間苯二甲酸酯化合物(isophthalic acid ester compound)、乙二醇(ethylene glycol,EG)、1,3-丙二醇(1,3-propanediol)、1,4-丁二醇(1,4-butanediol)以及聚丙二醇(polypropylene glycol)所組成的群組中。此處,間苯二甲酸使用的總量可小於或等於15mol%或小於或等於10mol%,基於整個二羧酸(dicarboxylic acids)。間苯二甲酸酯化合物使用的總量可小於或等於15mol%或小於或等於10mol%,基於整個二羧酸酯化合物。此外,選自分子量介於100到3000之間之間苯二甲酸(isophthalic acid)、間苯二甲酸酯化合物(isophthalic acid ester compound)、乙二醇(ethylene glycol,EG)、1,3-丙二醇(1,3-propanediol)、1,4-丁二醇(1,4-butanediol)以及聚丙二醇(polypropylene glycol)所組成的群組中之一或多個共聚單體使用的總量可小於或等於15mol%或小於或等於10mol%,基於整個二元醇化合物(diol compounds)。 According to another example, the second PCT resin can be prepared by adding a copolymerizable monomer to the esterification or transesterification reaction. The copolymerizable monomer may be one or more comonomers selected from the group consisting of isophthalic acid, isophthalic acid ester compound having a molecular weight of between 100 and 3000. In the group consisting of ethylene glycol (EG), 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, and polypropylene glycol . Here, the total amount of isophthalic acid used may be less than or equal to 15 mol% or less than or equal to 10 mol% based on the entire dicarboxylic acids. The total amount of the isophthalate compound used may be less than or equal to 15 mol% or less than or equal to 10 mol% based on the entire dicarboxylate compound. In addition, it is selected from the group consisting of isophthalic acid, isophthalic acid ester compound, ethylene glycol (EG), and 1,3-molecular weight between 100 and 3000. The total amount of one or more comonomers used in the group consisting of 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, and polypropylene glycol may be less than Or equal to 15 mol% or less than or equal to 10 mol% based on the entire diol compounds.

第二PCT樹脂可被製成具有高分子量,以確保具有優越的拉伸特性。例如:第二PCT樹脂可具有數量平均分子量(number average molecular weight)介於15000克/莫耳(g/mol)與45000g/mol之間。為了製備具有高分子量 的第二PCT樹脂,可在單體的酯化反應或轉酯化反應之後進行將反應物製作成顆粒狀物的步驟及/或將反應物或顆粒狀物結晶化以及固態聚合(solid-state polymerizing)反應物或顆粒狀物。 The second PCT resin can be made to have a high molecular weight to ensure superior tensile properties. For example, the second PCT resin can have a number average molecular weight of between 15,000 grams per mole (g/mol) and 45,000 grams per mole. For the preparation of high molecular weight The second PCT resin may be subjected to a step of preparing the reactant into a pellet after the esterification reaction or the transesterification reaction of the monomer and/or crystallizing the reactant or the particulate matter and solid-state polymerization (solid-state) Polymerizing) a reactant or granule.

然而,第一與第二PCT樹脂的製備方法並不限於上述方式,且除了上述方法之外,也可以使用本發明所屬技術領域已知的其他不同方法,只要第一與第二PCT樹脂具有上述的特性。 However, the preparation methods of the first and second PCT resins are not limited to the above, and in addition to the above methods, other different methods known in the art to which the present invention pertains may be used as long as the first and second PCT resins have the above-described Characteristics.

樹脂組合物可另包括一添加物,其在本發明所屬技術領域中用於補強或增強PCT樹脂的特性。例如,組合物可包括一或多個添加物選自一填充物(filler)、一顏料(pigment)、一氧化安定劑(oxidation stabilizer)、一潤滑劑(lubricant)、一補強劑(reinforcing agent)以及一成核劑(nucleating agent)所組成的群組中。 The resin composition may further comprise an additive for reinforcing or enhancing the properties of the PCT resin in the art to which the present invention pertains. For example, the composition may include one or more additives selected from a filler, a pigment, an oxidation stabilizer, a lubricant, a reinforcing agent. And a group consisting of a nucleating agent.

舉例而言,填充物可為玻璃纖維(glass fiber)、碳纖維(carbon fiber)、硼纖維(boron fiber)、玻璃珠(glass bead)、玻璃薄片(glass flake)、滑石(talc)、炭黑(carbon black)、黏土(clay)、雲母(mica)、矽礦石(wollastonite)、鈦酸鈣鬚晶(calcium titanate whisker)、硼酸鋁鬚晶(aluminum boric acid whisker)、氧化鋅(zinc oxide whisker)、鈣鬚晶(calcium whisker)或上述之混合物。其中,針狀填充物可作為用於製備具有良好的表面平滑度的物件之填充物。特別是,玻璃纖維、矽礦石、鈦酸鈣鬚晶、硼酸鋁鬚晶或上述之混合物可作為用於提供在表面平滑度與潔白度上較佳的物件之填充物。並且,組合物的可成形性與物件的物理特性,例如:拉伸強度、彎曲強度與彎曲係數,以及耐熱度,例如:熱變形溫度(heat deflection temperature)可透過使用玻璃纖維來改善。 For example, the filler may be glass fiber, carbon fiber, boron fiber, glass bead, glass flake, talc, carbon black ( Carbon black), clay, mica, wollastonite, calcium titanate whisker, aluminum boric acid whisker, zinc oxide whisker, Calcium whisker or a mixture of the above. Among them, the acicular filler can be used as a filler for preparing an article having a good surface smoothness. In particular, glass fibers, strontium ore, calcium titanate whiskers, aluminum borate whiskers or mixtures of the foregoing may be used as fillers for providing articles which are preferred for surface smoothness and whiteness. Moreover, the formability of the composition and physical properties of the article, such as tensile strength, flexural strength and bending coefficient, and heat resistance, for example, heat deflection temperature can be improved by using glass fibers.

當玻璃纖維作為填充物時,玻璃纖維的形式可為長絲(filament)、線(thread)、纖維或晶鬚。並且,玻璃纖維的平均長度可為0.1至20毫米(mm)、0.3至10mm或3至5mm。再者,玻璃纖維的長徑比(纖維的平均長度L/纖維的平均直徑D)可為10至2000或30至1000,以提供具有優越物理強度之樹脂組合物。 When the glass fiber is used as a filler, the glass fiber may be in the form of a filament, a thread, a fiber or a whisker. Also, the glass fibers may have an average length of 0.1 to 20 millimeters (mm), 0.3 to 10 mm, or 3 to 5 mm. Further, the aspect ratio of the glass fibers (the average length L of the fibers / the average diameter D of the fibers) may be from 10 to 2,000 or from 30 to 1,000 to provide a resin composition having superior physical strength.

當針狀填充物作為填充物時,如雲母(mica)的板型填充物或玻璃纖維,可被加入,以避免由樹脂組合物之射出成型所形成之樣品產生變形。 When the acicular filler is used as a filler, a plate-type filler such as mica or glass fiber may be added to avoid deformation of the sample formed by the injection molding of the resin composition.

顏料可例如為氧化鈦(titanium oxide)、氧化鋅、硫化鋅(zinc sulfide)、硫酸鋅(zinc sulfate)、硫酸鋇(barium sulfate)、鋅鋇白(lithopone,BaSO4.ZnS)、白鉛white lead(2PbCO3.Pb(OH)2)、碳酸鈣(calcium carbonate)、礬土(alumina)、氮化硼(boron nitride)或上述之混合物。並且,抗氧化劑可為抗酚基(hindered phenol-based)之抗氧化劑,例如:ADEKA公司的AO-60,及其類似物。 The pigment may, for example, be titanium oxide, zinc oxide, zinc sulfide, zinc sulfate, barium sulfate, lithopone (BaSO 4 .ZnS), white lead white Lead (2PbCO 3 .Pb(OH) 2 ), calcium carbonate, alumina, boron nitride or a mixture thereof. Further, the antioxidant may be a hindered phenol-based antioxidant such as AO-60 of ADEKA Corporation, and the like.

使用潤滑劑可使填充物與顏料等穩定地分散於樹脂組合物中,並使樹脂組合物可輕易離模。潤滑劑可例如為硬脂醯胺(N,N'-ethylene bis,stearamide)等。 The lubricant can be stably dispersed in the resin composition with a pigment or the like using a lubricant, and the resin composition can be easily released from the mold. The lubricant may be, for example, N, N'-ethylene bis, stearamide or the like.

補強劑可透過提供樹脂組合物堅硬特性以改善其拉伸強度。補強劑可例如為在高壓下由聚合乙烯(ethylene)、壓克力酸酯(acrylic acid ester)與甲基丙烯酸環氧丙脂酯(glycidyl methacrylate)所獲得的無規三共聚合物(random terpolymer)。 The reinforcing agent can improve the tensile strength by providing a hard property of the resin composition. The reinforcing agent may, for example, be a random terpolymer obtained by polymerizing ethylene, acrylic acid ester and glycidyl methacrylate under high pressure. .

成核劑係作為結晶化的晶核,且可在樹脂組合物射出成型時改善樹脂組合物的結晶速率。成核劑可例如為二十八酸(montanic acid)的鈉鹽(Clariant公司的Licomont NaV101)與其類似物。 The nucleating agent serves as a crystallized crystal nucleus, and the crystallization rate of the resin composition can be improved at the time of injection molding of the resin composition. The nucleating agent can be, for example, the sodium salt of montanic acid (Licomont NaV101 from Clariant) and analogs thereof.

依據欲獲得的樹脂組合物的特性,可適當地控制添加物的數量。舉例來說,當添加物的含量為20至60重量份,以每100份之總樹脂之重量計時,可更加地改善第一與第二PCT樹脂的物理強度與可製程性。 The amount of the additive can be appropriately controlled depending on the characteristics of the resin composition to be obtained. For example, when the content of the additive is from 20 to 60 parts by weight, the physical strength and processability of the first and second PCT resins can be further improved by the weight per 100 parts of the total resin.

包含於樹脂組合物內的第一與第二PCT樹脂與任意添加於其中的必須添加物可例如透過使用雙螺桿擠壓機(twin screw extruder)均勻地混合。 The first and second PCT resins contained in the resin composition and any necessary additives added thereto may be uniformly mixed, for example, by using a twin screw extruder.

由於樹脂組合物包括兩個組合在一起且具有不同熔點的PCT樹脂,因此可在具有極佳的射出成型特性下呈現優越的拉伸特性。 Since the resin composition includes two PCT resins which are combined and have different melting points, superior tensile properties can be exhibited with excellent injection molding characteristics.

並且,依據本發明另一實例,本發明另提供一種透過聚對苯二甲 酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂組合物所形成的物件。由於使用樹脂組合物製備物件的方法已為本發明所屬技術領域所熟知,因此此處將不多詳細贅述。 Moreover, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further provides a trans-paraben An article formed by an acid cyclohexane dimethanol ester resin composition. Since the method of preparing an article using the resin composition is well known in the art to which the present invention pertains, it will not be described in detail herein.

物件可輕易從包括第一與第二PCT樹脂之樹脂組合物製備,且可呈現良好的物理特性。 The article can be easily prepared from a resin composition including the first and second PCT resins, and can exhibit good physical properties.

在下文中,將會詳細解釋本發明的較佳實例。然而,這些實例僅為用來闡述本發明,並非用來限制本發明的發明範疇。 In the following, preferred examples of the invention will be explained in detail. However, the examples are only intended to illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

實例1:製備具有高熔點之PCT樹脂A-1 Example 1: Preparation of PCT Resin A-1 with High Melting Point

將55公斤(kg)的包含75mol%反式異構體之1,4-環己烷二甲醇(CHDM)、48公斤對苯二甲酸(TPA)、7克磷酸三乙酯(triethyl phosphate)、10克氧基鈦催化劑(Sachtleben公司的商品名:Hombifast PC®,催化劑中的有效Ti比例:15%)加至反應器中。接著,將反應的溫度升溫至約280℃,並且在約280℃之溫度與常壓下進行酯化反應約3小時。 55 kg (kg) of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM) containing 75 mol% of the trans isomer, 48 kg of terephthalic acid (TPA), 7 g of triethyl phosphate, A 10 gram titanium oxide catalyst (trade name: Hombifast PC ® from Sachtleben, effective Ti ratio in the catalyst: 15%) was added to the reactor. Next, the temperature of the reaction was raised to about 280 ° C, and an esterification reaction was carried out at a temperature of about 280 ° C under normal pressure for about 3 hours.

然後,將酯化反應所獲得的產物在約295℃之溫度與0.5至1托(torr)壓力下進行聚縮合反應約150分鐘,可獲得具有0.65dL/g黏度的PCT樹脂。 Then, the product obtained by the esterification reaction is subjected to a polycondensation reaction at a temperature of about 295 ° C and a pressure of 0.5 to 1 torr for about 150 minutes to obtain a PCT resin having a viscosity of 0.65 dL / g.

以1.2g/dL之濃度將PCT樹脂溶解於2-氯苯酚(o-chlorophenol)之後使用烏別洛德黏度計(Ubbelohde viscometer)量測。黏度計的溫度維持在35℃下,並量測溶劑流過黏度計內部a-b的射流時間(efflux time)(t)以及溶液流過內部a-b的時間(t0)。然後,藉由在式1中置換取代t值與t0值來計算出具體黏度,並藉由在式2中置換具體黏度以計算出本質黏度。 The PCT resin was dissolved in 2-chlorophenol at a concentration of 1.2 g/dL and measured using a Ubbelohde viscometer. The temperature of the viscometer was maintained at 35 ° C and the efflux time (t) of the solvent flowing through the interior a-b of the viscometer and the time (t0) of the solution flowing through the internal a-b were measured. Then, the specific viscosity is calculated by substituting the substitution t value and the t0 value in Formula 1, and the intrinsic viscosity is calculated by substituting the specific viscosity in Formula 2.

在式2中,A表示Huggins常數,其值為0.247,而c表示濃度, 其值為1.2g/dL。 In Formula 2, A represents a Huggins constant with a value of 0.247, and c represents a concentration. Its value is 1.2 g/dL.

實例2:製備具有高熔點之PCT樹脂A-2 Example 2: Preparation of PCT Resin A-2 with High Melting Point

將55公斤的包含75mol%反式異構體之1,4-環己烷二甲醇(CHDM)、48公斤對苯二甲酸(TPA)、7克磷酸三乙酯、10克氧基鈦催化劑(Sachtleben公司的商品名:Hombifast PC®,催化劑中的有效Ti比例:15%)加至反應器中。接著,將反應的溫度升溫至約280℃,並且在約280℃之溫度與常壓下進行酯化反應約3小時。 55 kg of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM) containing 75 mol% of the trans isomer, 48 kg of terephthalic acid (TPA), 7 g of triethyl phosphate, 10 g of titanium oxide catalyst ( Sachtleben's trade name: Hombifast PC ® , effective Ti ratio in the catalyst: 15%) is added to the reactor. Next, the temperature of the reaction was raised to about 280 ° C, and an esterification reaction was carried out at a temperature of about 280 ° C under normal pressure for about 3 hours.

然後,將酯化反應所獲得的產物在約295℃之溫度與0.5至1torr壓力下進行聚縮合反應約150分鐘,可獲得PCT樹脂。並且,透過顆粒化製程將PCT樹脂製成顆粒狀物。隨後,將PCT樹脂顆粒狀物置放在250℃之溫度與真空狀態下約15小時,可獲得具有0.80dL/g黏度的PCT樹脂(A-2)。 Then, the product obtained by the esterification reaction is subjected to a polycondensation reaction at a temperature of about 295 ° C and a pressure of 0.5 to 1 torr for about 150 minutes to obtain a PCT resin. Also, the PCT resin is pelletized by a granulation process. Subsequently, the PCT resin pellets were placed at a temperature of 250 ° C under vacuum for about 15 hours to obtain a PCT resin (A-2) having a viscosity of 0.80 dL / g.

實例3:製備具有低熔點之PCT樹脂B-1 Example 3: Preparation of PCT Resin B-1 with Low Melting Point

將55公斤的包含70mol%反式異構體之1,4-環己烷二甲醇(CHDM)、43公斤對苯二甲酸(TPA)、5公斤間苯二甲酸(IPA)、7克磷酸三乙酯、40克氧基鈦催化劑(Sachtleben公司的商品名:Hombifast PC®,催化劑中的有效Ti比例:15%)加至反應器中。接著,將反應的溫度升溫至約280℃,並且在約280℃之溫度與常壓下進行酯化反應約3小時。 55 kg of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM) containing 70 mol% of the trans isomer, 43 kg of terephthalic acid (TPA), 5 kg of isophthalic acid (IPA), and 7 g of phosphoric acid Ethyl ester, 40 g of a titanium oxide catalyst (trade name: Hombifast PC ® from Sachtleben, effective Ti ratio in the catalyst: 15%) was added to the reactor. Next, the temperature of the reaction was raised to about 280 ° C, and an esterification reaction was carried out at a temperature of about 280 ° C under normal pressure for about 3 hours.

然後,將酯化反應所獲得的產物在約295℃之溫度與0.5至1torr壓力下進行聚縮合反應約150分鐘,可獲得PCT樹脂。並且,透過顆粒化製程將PCT樹脂製成顆粒狀物。隨後,將PCT樹脂顆粒狀物進行固態聚合反應,可獲得分子量增加的PCT樹脂(B-1)。 Then, the product obtained by the esterification reaction is subjected to a polycondensation reaction at a temperature of about 295 ° C and a pressure of 0.5 to 1 torr for about 150 minutes to obtain a PCT resin. Also, the PCT resin is pelletized by a granulation process. Subsequently, the PCT resin pellets were subjected to solid state polymerization to obtain a PCT resin (B-1) having an increased molecular weight.

實例4:製備具有低熔點之PCT樹脂B-2 Example 4: Preparation of PCT Resin B-2 with Low Melting Point

將50公斤的包含70mol%反式異構體之1,4-環己烷二甲醇 (CHDM)、2.4公斤乙二醇(ethylene glycol,EG)、48公斤對苯二甲酸(TPA)、7克磷酸三乙酯、40克氧基鈦催化劑(Sachtleben公司的商品名:Hombifast PC®,催化劑中的有效Ti比例:15%)加至反應器中。接著,將反應的溫度升溫至約280℃,並且在約280℃之溫度與常壓下進行酯化反應約3小時。 50 kg of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM) containing 70 mol% of the trans isomer, 2.4 kg of ethylene glycol (EG), 48 kg of terephthalic acid (TPA), 7 g Triethyl phosphate, 40 g of a titanium oxide catalyst (trade name: Hombifast PC ® from Sachtleben, effective Ti ratio in the catalyst: 15%) was added to the reactor. Next, the temperature of the reaction was raised to about 280 ° C, and an esterification reaction was carried out at a temperature of about 280 ° C under normal pressure for about 3 hours.

然後,將酯化反應所獲得的產物在約295℃之溫度與0.5至1torr壓力下進行聚縮合反應約150分鐘,可獲得PCT樹脂。並且,透過顆粒化製程將PCT樹脂製成顆粒狀物。隨後,將PCT樹脂顆粒狀物進行固態聚合反應,可獲得分子量增加的PCT樹脂(B-2)。 Then, the product obtained by the esterification reaction is subjected to a polycondensation reaction at a temperature of about 295 ° C and a pressure of 0.5 to 1 torr for about 150 minutes to obtain a PCT resin. Also, the PCT resin is pelletized by a granulation process. Subsequently, the PCT resin pellets were subjected to solid state polymerization to obtain a PCT resin (B-2) having an increased molecular weight.

實例5:製備具有低熔點之PCT樹脂B-3 Example 5: Preparation of PCT Resin B-3 with Low Melting Point

除了以2.9公斤的1,3-丙二醇(1,3-propanediol,PDO)取代實例4之2.4公斤的乙二醇(ethylene glycol,EG)以外,利用如實例4所述之相同方法製得PCT樹脂(B-3)。 PCT resin was prepared in the same manner as described in Example 4 except that 2.4 kg of ethylene glycol (EG) of Example 4 was replaced with 2.9 kg of 1,3-propanediol (PDO). (B-3).

實例6:製備具有低熔點之PCT樹脂B-4 Example 6: Preparation of PCT Resin B-4 with Low Melting Point

除了使用52.25公斤的包含70mol%反式異構體之1,4-環己烷二甲醇(CHDM)以及以2.9公斤之具有數量平均分子量1000g/mol的聚丙二醇(polypropylene glycol)取代實例4之2.4公斤的乙二醇(ethylene glycol,EG)以外,利用如實例4所述之相同方法製得PCT樹脂(B-4)。 The 2.4 of Example 4 was replaced by using 52.25 kg of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM) containing 70 mol% of the trans isomer and 2.9 kg of polypropylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 1000 g/mol. A PCT resin (B-4) was obtained by the same method as described in Example 4 except for kilograms of ethylene glycol (EG).

實例7:製備具有低熔點之PCT樹脂B-5 Example 7: Preparation of PCT Resin B-5 with Low Melting Point

將55公斤的包含40mol%順式異構體之1,4-環己烷二甲醇(CHDM)、48公斤對苯二甲酸(TPA)、7克磷酸三乙酯、40克氧基鈦催化劑(Sachtleben公司的商品名:Hombifast PC®,催化劑中的有效Ti比例:15%)加至反應器中。接著,將反應的溫度升溫至約280℃,並且在約280℃之溫度與常壓下進行酯化反應約3小時。 55 kg of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM) containing 40 mol% of the cis isomer, 48 kg of terephthalic acid (TPA), 7 g of triethyl phosphate, 40 g of titanium oxide catalyst ( Sachtleben's trade name: Hombifast PC ® , effective Ti ratio in the catalyst: 15%) is added to the reactor. Next, the temperature of the reaction was raised to about 280 ° C, and an esterification reaction was carried out at a temperature of about 280 ° C under normal pressure for about 3 hours.

然後,將酯化反應所獲得的產物在約295℃之溫度與0.5至1torr壓力下進行聚縮合反應約150分鐘,可獲得PCT樹脂。並且,透過顆粒化製程將PCT樹脂製成顆粒狀物。隨後,將PCT樹脂顆粒狀物進行固態聚合反應,可獲得分子量增加的PCT樹脂(B-5)。 Then, the product obtained by the esterification reaction is subjected to a polycondensation reaction at a temperature of about 295 ° C and a pressure of 0.5 to 1 torr for about 150 minutes to obtain a PCT resin. Also, the PCT resin is pelletized by a granulation process. Subsequently, the PCT resin pellets were subjected to solid state polymerization to obtain a PCT resin (B-5) having an increased molecular weight.

實例8:製備具有低熔點之PCT樹脂B-6 Example 8: Preparation of PCT Resin B-6 with Low Melting Point

除了以55公斤的包含50mol%反式異構體之1,4-環己烷二甲醇(CHDM)取代實例7之55公斤的包含40mol%順式異構體之1,4-環己烷二甲醇(CHDM)以外,利用如實例7所述之相同方法製得PCT樹脂(B-6)。 In place of 55 kg of 55 kg of 1,4-cyclohexane containing 40 mol% of the cis isomer, substituted with 55 kg of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM) containing 50 mol% of the trans isomer. A PCT resin (B-6) was obtained by the same method as described in Example 7 except methanol (CHDM).

由製備實例1至8製備的PCT樹脂的原料、本質黏度與熔點列於下表1。 The raw materials, intrinsic viscosity and melting point of the PCT resin prepared by Preparation Examples 1 to 8 are shown in Table 1 below.

TPA:對苯二甲酸 TPA: terephthalic acid

IPA:間苯二甲酸 IPA: isophthalic acid

CHDM:1,4-環己烷二甲醇 CHDM: 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol

順式異構體的含量:順式異構體在1,4-環己烷二甲醇(CHDM)中的含量。 Content of cis isomer: content of cis isomer in 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM).

EG:乙二醇 EG: ethylene glycol

PDO:1,3-丙二醇 PDO: 1,3-propanediol

Polyol:具有數量平均分子量1000g/mol的聚丙二醇 Polyol: polypropylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 1000 g/mol

實例1至18與比較實例1與2:製備PCT樹脂組合物 Examples 1 to 18 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2: Preparation of PCT resin composition

將玻璃纖維、抗氧化劑(ADEKA公司的AO-60)以及潤滑劑(Sinwon化學公司的Hi-Lube)與下表2所揭露的PCT樹脂的其中一或兩種混合,並使用雙螺桿擠壓機(Φ:40mm,L/D=44)。 Glass fiber, antioxidant (AO-60 from ADEKA), and lubricant (Hi-Lube from Sinwon Chemical Co.) were mixed with one or both of the PCT resins disclosed in Table 2 below, and a twin-screw extruder was used. (Φ: 40 mm, L/D = 44).

將顆粒狀物置入加熱至約295℃之射出成型機內,使其熔化,然後將熔化的樹脂組合物射出至溫度為150℃之ASTM的拉伸試驗樣品模具內,以製備出用於評估物理特性之樣品。 The granules were placed in an injection molding machine heated to about 295 ° C to be melted, and then the molten resin composition was injected into a tensile test sample mold of ASTM at a temperature of 150 ° C to prepare for evaluation of physics. Sample of characteristics.

實例19至24:製備PCT樹脂組合物 Examples 19 to 24: Preparation of PCT resin compositions

以每100份的PCT樹脂之重量計的情況下,將30重量份之玻璃纖維、0.2重量份之抗氧化劑(ADEKA公司的AO-60)以及0.2重量份之潤滑劑(Sinwon化學公司的Hi-Lube)與下表3所揭露的兩種PCT樹脂混合,且之後進一步將表3所揭露的4重量份之第一添加物(Arkema公司的AX8900)與第二添加物(Clariant公司的Licomont NaV101)與上述產物混合。然後,使用雙螺桿擠壓機(Φ:40mm,L/D=44)均勻搓揉混合物,並將其擠壓成顆粒狀物。 30 parts by weight of glass fiber, 0.2 parts by weight of antioxidant (AO-60 of ADEKA), and 0.2 parts by weight of lubricant (Hi-Sinwon Chemical Co.) per 100 parts by weight of PCT resin Lube) was mixed with the two PCT resins disclosed in Table 3 below, and then further added 4 parts by weight of the first additive (Arkema's AX8900) and second additive (Clariant's Licomont NaV101) as disclosed in Table 3. Mix with the above product. Then, the mixture was uniformly kneaded using a twin-screw extruder (Φ: 40 mm, L/D = 44), and extruded into pellets.

接著,將顆粒狀物置放於加熱至約295℃之射出成型機內,使其熔化,然後將熔化的樹脂組合物射出至溫度為150℃之ASTM的拉伸試驗樣品模具內,以製備出用於評估物理特性之樣品。 Next, the granules were placed in an injection molding machine heated to about 295 ° C to be melted, and then the molten resin composition was injected into a tensile test sample mold of ASTM at a temperature of 150 ° C to prepare for use. A sample for evaluating physical properties.

試驗性實例:評估PCT樹脂組合物的特性 Experimental Example: Evaluation of Characteristics of PCT Resin Compositions

由實例1至24與比較實例1至2製得的PCT樹脂組合物之特性係經由以下方法而測量,其結果列於表4。 The characteristics of the PCT resin compositions obtained from Examples 1 to 24 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 were measured by the following methods, and the results are shown in Table 4.

(1)最短冷卻時間:在製備實例1至24與比較實例1至2之樣品 的過程中,量測射入至ASTM的拉伸試驗樣品模具內之組合物經由固化且穩定地從模具中分離出的最短時間(即射出冷卻時間)。 (1) Shortest cooling time: Samples of Preparation Examples 1 to 24 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 During the process, the composition injected into the tensile test sample mold of ASTM is measured for the shortest time (i.e., injection cooling time) that is solidified and stably separated from the mold.

(2)射出壓力:將由實例1至24與比較實例1至2所製得的顆粒狀物分別置入射出成型機內,且在熔化樹脂組合物射入模具並填滿模具以製備樣品時量測到所產生的熔化樹脂組合物的最大壓力。當熔化組合物的可流動性良好時,可量測到較低的射出壓力。 (2) Injection pressure: The pellets obtained in Examples 1 to 24 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 were respectively placed into the molding machine, and the amount of the molten resin composition was injected into the mold and filled up to prepare a sample. The maximum pressure of the resulting molten resin composition was measured. When the flowability of the molten composition is good, a lower injection pressure can be measured.

(3)拉伸強度與伸張率:其係依據ASTM D638的方法量測到。 (3) Tensile strength and elongation: It was measured in accordance with the method of ASTM D638.

(4)衝擊強度:其係在溫度為25℃的狀況下以懸臂樑缺口(Izod notched)的方式依據ASTM D256的方法量測,且樣品的厚度使用1/8英吋。 (4) Impact strength: It was measured in a cantilever beam notch according to the method of ASTM D256 at a temperature of 25 ° C, and the thickness of the sample was 1/8 inch.

由表4可知,可證明實例1至24與比較實例1至2具有相似大小的射出冷卻時間與射出壓力,相較於比較實例1至2,實例1至24卻可提供具有改善的拉伸強度、伸張率與衝擊強度之物件。 As can be seen from Table 4, it can be confirmed that Examples 1 to 24 have similar injection cooling time and ejection pressure as Comparative Examples 1 to 2, and Examples 1 to 24 can provide improved tensile strength as compared with Comparative Examples 1 to 2. Objects with elongation and impact strength.

以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

一種聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂組合物,包括:一第一聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂,該第一聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂之晶體熔點大於或等於295℃,且該第一聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂之本質黏度小於或等於0.75dL/g;以及一第二聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂,該第二聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂之晶體熔點小於或等於280℃,且該第二聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂之本質黏度大於或等於0.75dL/g。 A polybutylene terephthalate dimethanol ester resin composition comprising: a first poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) resin, the first poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) resin The melting point of the crystal is greater than or equal to 295 ° C, and the first poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate resin) has an intrinsic viscosity of less than or equal to 0.75 dL / g; and a second poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) a resin, the second polybutylene terephthalate dimethanol ester resin has a crystal melting point of less than or equal to 280 ° C, and the second poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) resin has an intrinsic viscosity greater than or equal to 0.75 dL. /g. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂組合物,包括50至95重量百分比之該第一聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂,以及5至50重量百分比之該第二聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂,以總樹脂的重量計。 The poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) resin composition according to claim 1, comprising 50 to 95% by weight of the first poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) resin, and 5 Up to 50% by weight of the second poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) resin, based on the weight of the total resin. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂組合物,其中該第一聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂係為使用反式異構體比例大於或等於73莫耳百分比之環己烷二甲醇聚合而成的樹脂。 The poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the first poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) resin is a trans isomer ratio. A resin obtained by polymerizing cyclohexanedimethanol of 73 mol% or more. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂組合物,其中該第二聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂係為使用反式異構體比例小於或等於70莫耳百分比之環己烷二甲醇聚合而成的樹脂。 The poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the second poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) resin is a trans isomer ratio. A resin obtained by polymerizing cyclohexanedimethanol of less than or equal to 70 mole percent. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂組合物,其中該第二聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂係為由使用一或多個共聚單體聚合而成的樹脂,且該一或多個共聚單體係選自具有分子量介於100至3000之間之間苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸酯化合物、乙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,4- 丁二醇以及聚丙二醇所組成的群組中。 The poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the second poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) resin is one or more copolymerized by using one or more copolymers. a resin obtained by polymerizing monomers, and the one or more copolymerization system is selected from the group consisting of phthalic acid, isophthalate compound, ethylene glycol, 1, 3 having a molecular weight of between 100 and 3000 -propylene glycol, 1,4- A group consisting of butanediol and polypropylene glycol. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂組合物,另包括一或多個添加物選自一填充物、一顏料、一氧化安定劑、一潤滑劑、一補強劑以及一成核劑所組成的群組中。 The poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) resin composition according to claim 1, further comprising one or more additives selected from the group consisting of a filler, a pigment, a oxidative stabilizer, and a lubricant. , a reinforcing agent and a group of nucleating agents. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂組合物,其中該添加物的含量為20至60重量份,以每100份之總樹脂重量計。 The poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) resin composition according to claim 6, wherein the additive is contained in an amount of from 20 to 60 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total resin. 一種物件,由如申請專利範圍第1項所述之聚對苯二甲酸環己烷二甲醇酯樹脂組合物所製成。 An article made of a polybutylene terephthalate resin composition as described in claim 1 of the patent application.
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