TWI569256B - Shield pressure assist device for stringed instruments - Google Patents
Shield pressure assist device for stringed instruments Download PDFInfo
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- TWI569256B TWI569256B TW104134617A TW104134617A TWI569256B TW I569256 B TWI569256 B TW I569256B TW 104134617 A TW104134617 A TW 104134617A TW 104134617 A TW104134617 A TW 104134617A TW I569256 B TWI569256 B TW I569256B
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Description
本發明係關於一種用於弦樂器之指壓輔助裝置,特別地指一種藉由指壓板避免因壓弦造成的疼痛感之指壓輔助裝置。 The present invention relates to a finger pressure assisting device for a stringed instrument, and more particularly to a finger pressure assisting device for avoiding pain caused by pressing a string by a finger press.
在理想的情況下,壓弦越靠近琴格所彈出的音色越佳,也不需要用太大的力道(如第16圖所示)。惟,依據人體工學手指的排列結構,事實上無法達到此按弦指位的理想狀態,例如第16A圖所示,A和弦①因距離琴格較遠,需要使用更大的力道才能彈出正常的音色,但也因此造成按弦疼痛的根源。 In an ideal situation, the closer the chord is to the melody, the better the timbre will be, and there is no need to use too much force (as shown in Figure 16). However, according to the ergonomic arrangement of the fingers, the ideal state of the chord finger position cannot be achieved. For example, as shown in Fig. 16A, the A chord 1 is farther away from the piano and needs to use a larger force to pop up normally. The tone, but it also causes the root cause of string pain.
目前所知已發展有諸多裝置可用來幫助弦樂器初學者避免按弦的疼痛感,例如本案發明人的台灣新型專利M304737提供一種吉他之學習輔助裝置。另外,如美國專利US 2007/0034070公開案,提供一種對應於弦樂器之和弦組合音符位置的教學方法和設備。又如美國專利US 2013/0239772公開一種和弦演奏配件及相關方法等。 It is known that there are a number of devices that can be used to help beginners of string instruments avoid the pain of stringing. For example, the inventor's new Taiwan patent M304737 provides a learning aid for guitars. In addition, as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 2007/0034070, a teaching method and apparatus for chord-combined note positions corresponding to a stringed instrument are provided. A chord performance accessory and related method are disclosed, for example, in U.S. Patent No. US 2013/0239772.
上述公開文獻,都是對於練習和弦部分所提供的輔助裝置,基本上只針對局部區域的一些固定音符及指位借助輔助器材來按弦。然而,除了和弦之外,熟 練吉他的演奏還需要更多的音符、更廣泛的指位,初學者仍需要藉助自己的手指來按弦,而無法避免承受按弦的疼痛感。 The above publications are all ancillary devices provided for practicing the chord portion, and basically only some fixed notes and fingers of the local area are used to chord by means of auxiliary equipment. However, in addition to chords, cooked Playing guitars requires more notes and a wider range of fingers. Beginners still need to use their fingers to press the strings, and they cannot avoid the pain of pressing the strings.
本發明主要目的在於提供一種用於弦樂器之指壓輔助裝置,藉由指壓板將避免因壓弦造成的疼痛感,用來改善傳統弦樂器的缺點。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a finger pressure assisting device for a stringed instrument, which will avoid the pain caused by the pressure string by the finger pressing plate, and is used to improve the disadvantages of the conventional stringed instrument.
為達成上述目的及其他目的,根據本發明用於弦樂器之指壓輔助裝置,該弦樂器包括一與琴身連接在一起之琴頸、一設在該琴頸上之指板與複數個橫向分隔該指板之琴衍、及複數個沿該琴頸之長度方向上延伸之琴弦;其中,該指壓輔助裝置包括:複數個指壓板,其分別對應於該複數琴弦且沿著該等琴弦之長度方向延伸;一上支持架,懸空支持該複數個指壓板之一端,並固接至該琴頸的上端;一下支持架,懸空支持該複數個指壓板之另一端,並固接至該琴頸的下端或該琴身。 In order to achieve the above and other objects, according to the present invention, a finger pressure assisting device for a stringed instrument includes a neck coupled to the body, a fingerboard disposed on the neck, and a plurality of laterally spaced apart a plucking of the fingerboard, and a plurality of strings extending along the length of the neck; wherein the acupressure auxiliary device comprises: a plurality of fingerboards respectively corresponding to the plurality of strings and along the strings An extension of the length of the string; an upper support frame, the suspension supports one end of the plurality of finger pressure plates, and is fixed to the upper end of the neck; the lower support frame supports the other end of the plurality of finger pressure plates and is fixed to The lower end of the neck or the body.
該每一指壓板底面上包含複數個橫向凸肋,當該等指壓板被下壓時,該等指壓板之底面之該複數橫向凸肋將壓抵對應之琴弦。該等指壓板沒有被下壓時,該等指壓板係保持在未接觸該等琴弦之狀態。 The bottom surface of each of the finger pressing plates includes a plurality of lateral ribs. When the finger pressing plates are pressed, the plurality of lateral ribs on the bottom surface of the finger pressing plates are pressed against the corresponding strings. When the finger plates are not depressed, the finger plates are maintained in a state where they are not in contact with the strings.
根據本發明,該上支持架包括一橫桿,其左右側經由一對支架支撐,使得在該兩支架之間形成一收容部;該複數個指壓板之一端被收容在此收容部中,且等間距地固接至該橫桿之底端面上。 According to the present invention, the upper support frame includes a cross bar supported on the left and right sides via a pair of brackets such that a receiving portion is formed between the two brackets; one end of the plurality of finger pressing plates is received in the receiving portion, and Fixed to the bottom end of the crossbar at equal intervals.
再者,該下支持架包括一橫桿,其左右側經由一對支架支高,在該兩支架之間包含一收容部;每一個指壓板被固定於下支持架之一端包括一螺桿段,該橫桿開設有複數貫通槽,該複數個指壓板之該等螺桿段分別穿經複數貫通槽,並分別藉由該複數螺帽固定於橫桿上。其中,每一貫通槽為一T型槽或一鳩尾槽,T型槽或鳩尾槽之底端自橫桿之下端面鏤空。據此,本發明藉由T型槽或一鳩尾槽之設計可使指壓板更貼近琴弦。 Furthermore, the lower support frame includes a cross bar, and the left and right sides thereof are supported by a pair of brackets, and a receiving portion is included between the two brackets; each of the finger pressing plates is fixed to one end of the lower support frame and includes a screw segment. The cross bar is provided with a plurality of through slots, and the screw segments of the plurality of finger press plates respectively pass through the plurality of through slots, and are respectively fixed to the cross bar by the plurality of nuts. Wherein, each through slot is a T-shaped slot or a dovetail slot, and the bottom end of the T-shaped slot or the dovetail slot is hollowed out from the lower end surface of the crossbar. Accordingly, the present invention allows the finger pressure plate to be closer to the strings by the design of the T-shaped groove or the tail groove.
較佳地,該指壓輔助裝置係可拆卸地安裝在該指板上,並安裝成該等琴弦位於該裝置之下側,每一指壓板之寬度大於琴弦的直徑的至少2倍。 Preferably, the acupressure aid is detachably mounted on the fingerboard and mounted such that the strings are located on the underside of the device, each finger plate having a width greater than at least 2 times the diameter of the strings.
又,每一指壓板之頂面是平面的;較佳地,每一指壓板之頂面被形成為凸曲面或凹曲面。 Moreover, the top surface of each fingerboard is planar; preferably, the top surface of each fingerboard is formed as a convex curved surface or a concave curved surface.
較佳地,在該每一指壓板之頂端面上刻劃有複數個對應於該指板之複數個琴衍之分格線;該每一指壓板之複數個凸肋分別對應於該複數個琴衍並與該複數個琴衍彼此錯開;而且,該複數個凸肋係以分別鄰接於複數個琴衍的方式設置於該等指壓板之底端面上,故可提供絕佳之音色。每一個凸肋之壓弦面係形成有一個對應於該琴弦的錐狀凹槽,且每一錐狀凹槽包括有一圓弧端頭,使得由使用者指尖施加的力可透過指壓板確實地傳遞至琴弦,且指壓板不會與琴弦滑脫。又,即使弦在晃動中,本發明亦可透過錐狀凹槽之設計確實壓住弦。 Preferably, a plurality of ruled lines corresponding to the plurality of knuckles of the fingerboard are scribed on the top surface of each of the fingerboards; and the plurality of ribs of each of the fingerboards respectively correspond to the plurality of ribs The piano and the plurality of pianos are staggered from each other; moreover, the plurality of ribs are disposed on the bottom end faces of the fingerboards in a manner adjacent to the plurality of pianos, respectively, so that an excellent tone color can be provided. The chord surface of each rib is formed with a tapered groove corresponding to the string, and each of the tapered grooves includes an arc end so that a force applied by a user's fingertip can pass through the finger plate Passed positively to the strings, and the finger plate does not slip off the strings. Moreover, even if the string is swaying, the present invention can surely press the string through the design of the tapered groove.
較佳地,該複數個指壓板係一體成型,兩端為固定端,在兩端之間經由複數個割裂縫分割成複數個指壓板單元,以方便於生產、組裝及固定。 Preferably, the plurality of fingerboards are integrally formed, and the two ends are fixed ends, and are divided into a plurality of fingerboard units through a plurality of slits at both ends to facilitate production, assembly and fixing.
本發明另外提供一種上支持架,包括一枕塊,其一端為固定端,橫向固定至該琴頸的上端,在該枕塊對應於該複數個琴弦位置,自頂面垂直向下設有複數個縱向槽溝,並使該每一琴弦通過該每一槽溝;該枕塊另一端形成一凸出並向琴弦長度方向傾斜的凸出部,及在此凸出部頂面上對應於該複數個槽溝位置,設有複數個跨越在該每一槽溝左右側的縱向凹面,用來支持該每一指壓板;如此,使得該每一指壓板能更準確地對應在每一琴弦上。 The present invention further provides an upper support frame, comprising a pillow block having a fixed end at one end and laterally fixed to an upper end of the neck, wherein the pillow block is disposed vertically downward from the top surface corresponding to the plurality of strings a plurality of longitudinal grooves, and each of the strings passes through each of the grooves; and the other end of the pillow forms a convex portion that is convex and inclined toward the length of the string, and a top surface of the protruding portion Corresponding to the plurality of groove positions, a plurality of longitudinal concave surfaces spanning on the left and right sides of each groove are provided for supporting each of the finger pressure plates; thus, each finger plate can be more accurately corresponding to each On a string.
本發明另外提供一種下支持架,其包括一上夾具、一下夾具、一壓板、及一繫止部,該上夾具橫斷面成倒U型狀橫跨越在該指板的上方,兩端設有一對連接部,及在兩端之間的底面上形成一支持部,用以支持該複數個指壓板之另一端;該下夾具橫斷面成U型狀圍繞在該琴頸的外側,兩端對應設有一對連接部;該壓板壓接在該指板上,其兩端介於該對上夾具及下夾具連接部之間,並經由固接件將彼此固接在一起;該繫止部包括一限制板、及一螺栓,該限制板位在該下夾具之內側並介於該琴頸之間,在該下夾具上對應設有一螺孔,該螺栓之一端經由該螺孔推進抵緊在該限制板上,另一端設有旋柄伸設在該下夾具之外側;當旋柄向該螺孔旋進時,能使該限制板與該壓板之間產生夾持力,將該下支持架固緊在琴頸上,使得該裝置可以適應多樣化的弦樂器。 The invention further provides a lower support frame, comprising an upper clamp, a lower clamp, a pressure plate, and a restraining portion, the upper clamp cross-sections in an inverted U-shaped shape across the fingerboard, at both ends a pair of connecting portions are formed, and a supporting portion is formed on the bottom surface between the two ends for supporting the other end of the plurality of finger pressing plates; the lower jig is cross-shaped in a U shape around the outside of the neck, Correspondingly, a pair of connecting portions are disposed on the two ends; the pressing plate is crimped on the fingerboard, and the two ends are interposed between the pair of upper clamps and the lower clamp connecting portion, and are fixed to each other via a fixing member; The stopping portion includes a limiting plate and a bolt, the limiting plate is located inside the lower clamp and between the neck, and a screw hole is correspondingly arranged on the lower clamp, and one end of the bolt is advanced through the screw hole Abutting on the limiting plate, the other end is provided with a knob extending outside the lower clamp; when the knob is screwed into the screw hole, a clamping force is generated between the limiting plate and the pressure plate, and The lower support frame is fastened to the neck so that the device can accommodate a variety of stringed instruments.
此外,本發明又包括一發光指示裝置,針對各曲調的和弦指位,能在指壓板對應的指位區域以發光單元發光指示,使初學者不需要強記不同曲調之和弦樂譜,而能快速增長學習效率。 In addition, the present invention further includes an illuminating indicating device, and the chord finger position of each tune can be illuminated by the illuminating unit in the finger pointing area corresponding to the finger pressing plate, so that the beginner does not need to memorize the chord music spectrum of different tune, and can quickly Increase learning efficiency.
1‧‧‧指壓輔助裝置 1‧‧‧Acupressure assist device
10、10’、10a’、10b’‧‧‧指壓板 10, 10', 10a', 10b'‧‧‧ fingerboard
101‧‧‧凸肋 101‧‧‧ ribs
1011‧‧‧錐狀凹槽 1011‧‧‧Conical groove
1012‧‧‧圓弧端頭 1012‧‧‧Arc end
102‧‧‧分格線 102‧‧‧ grid lines
103‧‧‧割裂縫 103‧‧‧ cutting crack
11‧‧‧螺桿段 11‧‧‧ screw section
110‧‧‧螺帽 110‧‧‧ nuts
12、12’‧‧‧上支持架 12, 12’‧‧‧Support frame
120‧‧‧枕塊 120‧‧‧Pillow block
1201‧‧‧槽溝 1201‧‧‧ Groove
1202‧‧‧凸出部 1202‧‧‧Protruding
1203‧‧‧凹面 1203‧‧‧ concave
121‧‧‧橫桿 121‧‧‧cross bar
122‧‧‧支架 122‧‧‧ bracket
123‧‧‧收容部 123‧‧‧ Housing Department
14、14’‧‧‧下支持架 14, 14' ‧ ‧ support frame
140a‧‧‧上夾具 140a‧‧‧Upper fixture
140b‧‧‧下夾具 140b‧‧‧ lower fixture
140c‧‧‧壓板 140c‧‧‧pressure plate
140d‧‧‧繫止部 140d‧‧‧Department
1401‧‧‧支持部 1401‧‧‧Support Department
1402‧‧‧限制板 1402‧‧‧Restricted board
1403‧‧‧螺栓件 1403‧‧‧Bolts
141‧‧‧橫桿 141‧‧‧cross bar
142‧‧‧支架 142‧‧‧ bracket
143‧‧‧收容部 143‧‧‧ Housing Department
144‧‧‧貫通槽 144‧‧‧through slot
144A‧‧‧T型槽 144A‧‧‧T-slot
144B‧‧‧鳩尾槽 144B‧‧‧鸠尾槽
15‧‧‧發光指示裝置 15‧‧‧Lighting indicating device
151‧‧‧控制單元 151‧‧‧Control unit
1511‧‧‧控制鈕 1511‧‧‧ control button
152‧‧‧電源模組 152‧‧‧Power Module
153‧‧‧儲存單元 153‧‧‧ storage unit
154‧‧‧發光單元 154‧‧‧Lighting unit
155‧‧‧資料傳輸模組 155‧‧‧Data Transmission Module
156‧‧‧外部裝置 156‧‧‧External devices
3‧‧‧吉他 3‧‧‧ guitar
31‧‧‧琴頭 31‧‧‧ head
32‧‧‧琴頸 32‧‧‧Neck
33‧‧‧琴身 33‧‧‧Body
34‧‧‧指板 34‧‧‧Fingerboard
35‧‧‧琴弦 35‧‧‧ strings
36‧‧‧琴衍 36‧‧‧Qin Yan
第1圖係繪示本發明用於弦樂器之指壓輔助裝置之分解狀態立體圖;第1A圖係繪示本發明利用螺帽來調整指壓板示意圖;第1B圖係繪示本發明下支持架另一較佳實施例之立體圖;第2圖為顯示組合有本發明指壓輔助裝置之弦樂器之組合狀態立體圖,其中弦樂器已經部分截斷;第3圖為顯示組合有本發明指壓輔助裝置之弦樂器之琴頸的局部縱剖面圖;第4圖為顯示自第3圖之4-4線方向之橫剖面示意圖;第4A圖為顯示第4圖透過指壓輔助裝置之按弦狀態;第5圖為顯示透過指壓輔助裝置按弦之使用狀態示意圖;第6圖為顯示本發明指壓輔助裝置之指壓板之第二種實施樣態之立體圖; 第7圖為第6圖之指壓板之橫剖面示意圖,其中顯示指壓板之頂端面成準平面;第8圖為本發明指壓板之第三種實施例之橫剖面圖,其中顯示指壓板之頂端面成圓凸面;第9圖為本發明指壓板之第四種實施例之橫剖面圖,其中顯示指壓板之頂端面成圓凹面;第10圖為顯示本發明指壓輔助裝置之上支持架之第二種實施樣態之立體圖;第11圖為顯示本發明指壓輔助裝置之下支持架之第二種實施樣態之橫斷面示意圖。 1 is a perspective view showing an exploded state of a finger pressure assisting device for a stringed instrument of the present invention; FIG. 1A is a schematic view showing the use of a nut to adjust a finger pressing plate of the present invention; FIG. 1B is a view showing a lower supporting frame of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a combined state of a stringed instrument incorporating the acupressure aid of the present invention, wherein the stringed instrument has been partially cut off; and Fig. 3 is a view showing a stringed instrument incorporating the acupressure aid of the present invention. A partial longitudinal sectional view of the neck; Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the direction from the 4-4 line of Fig. 3; Fig. 4A is a view showing the chord state of the acupressure auxiliary device according to Fig. 4; A schematic view showing the state of use of the chord through the acupressure auxiliary device; and FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the second embodiment of the finger pressure plate of the acupressure auxiliary device of the present invention; Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the finger pressing plate of Figure 6, wherein the top surface of the finger pressing plate is aligned; and Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the third embodiment of the finger pressing plate of the present invention, wherein the finger pressing plate is shown The apical surface is a convex surface; the ninth embodiment is a cross-sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the finger pressing plate of the present invention, wherein the top surface of the finger pressing plate is formed into a concave surface; and FIG. 10 is a view showing the support of the acupressure auxiliary device of the present invention. A perspective view of a second embodiment of the shelf; FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the support frame of the acupressure aid of the present invention.
第12圖為本發明指壓板第五種實施樣態之立體圖,其中顯示指壓板在局部指位區域佈設有發光單元;第13圖為顯示第12圖實施例之工作方塊圖;第14圖為第12圖實施例之使用狀態示意圖,其中顯示特定曲調的和弦指位所對應的發光單元會發光;第15圖為第12圖實施例之另一使用狀態示意圖,其中顯示不同曲調的和弦指位所對應的不同發光單元會發光;第16圖為顯示習知A和弦之理想的按弦指位之示意圖;第16A圖為顯示習知A和弦之實際的按弦指位之示意圖。 Figure 12 is a perspective view showing a fifth embodiment of the finger press plate of the present invention, wherein the finger press plate is provided with a light emitting unit in a local finger position; Fig. 13 is a block diagram showing the operation of the embodiment of Fig. 12; FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a state of use of an embodiment in which a chord finger corresponding to a chord finger of a specific tune is illuminated; FIG. 15 is a view showing another state of use of the embodiment of FIG. 12, in which chord fingers of different tune are displayed. The corresponding different illumination units will emit light; Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram showing the ideal chord finger position of the conventional A chord; and Fig. 16A is a schematic diagram showing the actual chord finger position of the conventional A chord.
首先,用第1圖說明本發明用於弦樂器之指壓輔助裝置之一較佳實施例之分解狀態;第2圖為該指 壓輔助裝置應用在弦樂器之組合狀態,圖中之弦樂器係以一習用吉他作為示範說明。以下,將配合實施例及參考附圖並結合下列詳細說明而獲致最好的理解。 First, the exploded state of a preferred embodiment of the finger pressure assisting device for a stringed instrument of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1; The pressure assisting device is applied to the combined state of the stringed instruments, and the stringed musical instrument in the figure is illustrated by a conventional guitar. In the following, the best understanding will be obtained in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
如圖所示,一般吉他3之基本構成,包括琴頭31,自琴頭31縱向沿伸的琴頸32,及連接在琴頸32另一端的琴身33;在琴頸32的上表面設有指板34,琴身33由面板、側板及背板等構成一共鳴箱;複數條直徑由細到粗的琴弦35,併列沿著琴頸32上方縱向延伸,其一端錨定在琴身33之下弦枕上,另一端跨越在琴頸32上端與與琴頭31之間的上弦枕(圖中未示),且每一琴弦35經由琴頭31上之每一弦鈕絞緊;又,包括複數個琴衍36,將指板34從上而下分隔成複數個間距由大至小的琴格等。 As shown in the figure, the basic structure of the general guitar 3 includes a head 31, a neck 32 extending from the longitudinal direction of the head 31, and a body 33 connected to the other end of the neck 32; on the upper surface of the neck 32 There is a fingerboard 34. The body 33 is composed of a panel, a side panel and a backboard, and the like, and a plurality of strings 35 are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the neck 32. One end of the body is anchored to the body. 33 on the lower chord, the other end spans the upper chord between the neck 32 and the head 31 (not shown), and each string 35 is tightened by each chord on the head 31; Including a plurality of pianos 36, the fingerboard 34 is divided from top to bottom into a plurality of pitches from large to small.
根據本發明用於弦樂器之指壓輔助裝置1,包括複數個指壓板10,成薄片狀並具有可撓性,該每一指壓板10對應在該每一琴弦35的上方並沿其長度方向延伸,及在該每一指壓板10的底面上,包含複數個對應於該複數個琴衍36之橫向凸肋101。 The acupressure assisting device 1 for a stringed instrument according to the present invention comprises a plurality of fingerboards 10 in the form of sheets and having flexibility, each of the fingerboards 10 corresponding to each of the strings 35 and along the length thereof Extending, and on the bottom surface of each of the fingerboards 10, a plurality of lateral ribs 101 corresponding to the plurality of chords 36 are included.
一上支持架12,包括一橫桿121,其左、右側經由一對支架122支撐成懸空狀,該兩支架122並固接至該琴頸32的上端,及在該兩支架122之間形成有一收容部123。該複數個指壓板10之一端被收容在此收容部123中,且經由複數個固接件固定至該橫桿121之底面上,以支持該複數個指壓板10之一端。 An upper support frame 12 includes a cross bar 121. The left and right sides are supported in a suspended shape via a pair of brackets 122. The two brackets 122 are fixed to the upper end of the neck 32 and formed between the two brackets 122. There is a receiving portion 123. One end of the plurality of fingerboards 10 is received in the receiving portion 123, and is fixed to the bottom surface of the crossbar 121 via a plurality of fixing members to support one end of the plurality of fingerboards 10.
再如第1圖及第1A圖所示,一下支持架14,包括一橫桿141,其左、右側經由一對支架142支撐成懸空狀,該兩支架142並固接至該琴身33,及在該兩支架142之間形成有一收容部143。每一個指壓板10被固定於下支持架14之一端包括一螺桿段11,而橫桿141開設有五個貫通槽144,每一指壓板10之螺桿段11穿經貫通槽144,並藉由螺帽110固定於橫桿141上。此外,在本實施例中,每一貫通槽144為一T型槽144A,在本發明的其他實施例中每一貫通槽144亦可為一鳩尾槽144B,即如第1B圖所示。然而,本發明藉由T型槽144A或一鳩尾槽144B之設計可使指壓板更貼近琴弦,且藉由螺帽110鎖附指壓板10之螺桿段11,除了可以藉此將指壓板10固定於下支持架14外,亦可藉由螺帽110來調整指壓板10的鬆緊度。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 1A, the support frame 14 includes a cross bar 141. The left and right sides are supported by a pair of brackets 142 to be suspended, and the two brackets 142 are fixed to the body 33. And a receiving portion 143 is formed between the two brackets 142. Each of the finger pressing plates 10 is fixed to one end of the lower support frame 14 and includes a screw segment 11 , and the cross bar 141 is provided with five through grooves 144 , and the screw segments 11 of each finger pressing plate 10 pass through the through grooves 144 . The nut 110 is fixed to the cross bar 141. In addition, in this embodiment, each of the through slots 144 is a T-shaped slot 144A. In other embodiments of the present invention, each of the through slots 144 may also be a dovetail slot 144B, as shown in FIG. 1B. However, the present invention allows the finger pressure plate to be closer to the strings by the design of the T-shaped groove 144A or the tail groove 144B, and the screw segment 11 of the finger pressing plate 10 is locked by the nut 110, except that the finger pressing plate 10 can be thereby used. Fixed to the lower support frame 14, the tightness of the finger pressure plate 10 can also be adjusted by the nut 110.
再者,在該每一指壓板10之頂面上刻劃有複數個分格線102,對應於該指板34之複數個琴衍36位置,該指壓輔助裝置1係可拆卸地安裝在該指板34上,並安裝成該等琴弦35位於該裝置之下側;較佳地,該每一指壓板10之寬度應大於所對應之該琴弦35至少2倍直徑寬度。 Furthermore, a plurality of ruled lines 102 are scribed on the top surface of each fingerboard 10, corresponding to a plurality of positions of the fingers 34 of the fingerboard 34, and the acupressure assisting device 1 is detachably mounted on The fingerboard 34 is mounted such that the strings 35 are located on the underside of the device; preferably, the width of each of the finger plates 10 is greater than the corresponding diameter of the strings 35 by at least 2 times the width.
第3、4、4A及5圖顯示該指壓輔助裝置1相關構件之縱剖面圖、橫斷面圖及使用狀態圖。根據本發明,經安排該每一指壓板10之複數個凸肋101,分別與對應之該複數個琴衍36,且彼此錯開但又鄰接,及使該每一凸肋101約對應在該每一琴衍36的略上方位置 (如第5圖所示),藉此可提升音色,因按壓琴弦35的點越接近琴衍36可得到越佳的音色。然而,本實施例透過凸肋101之設計,相較於傳統以手指按壓琴弦,因手指按壓處終究有其限制,無法如本實施例之凸肋101之設計,可極接近琴衍36,故可得到絕佳之音色。 Figures 3, 4, 4A and 5 show a longitudinal section, a cross-sectional view and a state of use of the components of the acupressure assisting device 1. According to the present invention, a plurality of ribs 101 of each of the fingerboards 10 are arranged, respectively corresponding to the plurality of chords 36, and are offset from each other but adjacent to each other, and each of the ribs 101 corresponds to each of the ribs 101. a slightly above position of a piano (As shown in Fig. 5), the tone can be improved by the fact that the closer the point of pressing the string 35 is to the piano 36, the better the tone can be obtained. However, in the present embodiment, the design of the rib 101 is relatively limited by the finger pressing, and the finger pressing portion is limited by the finger, and the design of the rib 101 of the embodiment cannot be as close as possible to the piano yoke 36. Therefore, you can get the perfect sound.
又,本實施例在該每一指壓板10之每一個凸肋101之壓接面上,開設一個對應於該琴弦35的錐狀凹槽1011(如第4及4A圖所示),且每一錐狀凹槽1011包括有一圓弧端頭1012。如此,使用者指尖透過指壓板10施加在琴弦35的力量能更確實,且指壓板10不會與琴弦35滑脫;又當琴弦35晃動時,藉由錐狀凹槽1011之設計可確實按壓固定琴弦35。 Moreover, in this embodiment, a tapered groove 1011 corresponding to the string 35 is formed on the pressing surface of each of the ribs 101 of each of the finger plates 10 (as shown in FIGS. 4 and 4A), and Each tapered groove 1011 includes an arcuate end 1012. In this way, the force applied by the user's fingertip to the string 35 through the finger pressing plate 10 can be more sure, and the finger pressing plate 10 does not slip off the string 35; and when the string 35 is shaken, by the tapered groove 1011 The design can indeed press the fixed string 35.
第6及7圖用來說明本發明指壓板之第二種實施樣態。如圖所示,該每一指壓板10’之頂面為準平面,該複數個指壓板10’係一體成型,兩端為固定端,在兩端之間經由複數個割裂縫103分割成複數個指壓板單元10’,以方便於生產、組裝及固定等。 Figures 6 and 7 are used to illustrate the second embodiment of the fingerboard of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the top surface of each fingerboard 10' is a quasi-plane, and the plurality of fingerboards 10' are integrally formed, and the two ends are fixed ends, and are divided into plural numbers between the two ends by a plurality of slits 103. Finger plate unit 10' is convenient for production, assembly and fixing.
第8圖所示為本發明指壓板之第三種實施例,本實施例特別的是,該每一指壓板10a’之頂面成圓凸面;及第9圖所示為本發明指壓板之第四種實施例,本實施例不同的是,該每一指壓板10b’之頂面成圓凹面,以使使用者按弦時觸感更準確,且使用者指尖之施力能更確實地傳達至琴弦35。 Figure 8 is a third embodiment of the finger press plate of the present invention. In this embodiment, in particular, the top surface of each finger press plate 10a' is formed into a convex surface; and Figure 9 is a finger press plate of the present invention. In the fourth embodiment, the difference between the embodiment is that the top surface of each finger pressing plate 10b' is rounded and concave, so that the user feels more accurate when pressing the string, and the force applied by the user's fingertip can be more accurate. The ground is conveyed to the strings 35.
第10圖所示為本發明提供第二種上支持架之實施例。如圖所示,該上支持架12’包括一枕塊120, 其一端為固定端,用來固定至該琴頸的上端(圖中未示),另一端形成一凸出並向琴弦35長度方向傾斜的凸出部1202;該枕塊120對應於該複數個琴弦35位置,自頂面垂直向下設有複數個縱向槽溝1201,並使該每一琴弦35通過該每一槽溝1201;及該凸出部1202頂面上,對應於該複數個槽溝1201位置設有複數個縱向凹面1203,且使每一凹面1203跨越在每一槽溝1201的左右側,用來支持該每一指壓板10。如此,使得該每一指壓板10能更準確地對應在每一琴弦35上。 Figure 10 shows an embodiment of the present invention providing a second upper support frame. As shown, the upper support frame 12' includes a pillow block 120. One end is a fixed end for fixing to an upper end of the neck (not shown), and the other end forms a protrusion 1202 which is convex and inclined toward the longitudinal direction of the string 35; the pillow block 120 corresponds to the plural a string 35 position, a plurality of longitudinal grooves 1201 are vertically downward from the top surface, and each of the strings 35 passes through each of the grooves 1201; and the top surface of the protrusion 1202 corresponds to the A plurality of longitudinal concave surfaces 1203 are disposed at a plurality of grooves 1201, and each concave surface 1203 is spanned on the left and right sides of each groove 1201 for supporting each of the finger pressing plates 10. In this way, each of the finger plates 10 can be more accurately corresponding to each of the strings 35.
第11圖用來說明本發明提供第二種下支持架之實施例。如圖所示,該下支持架14’包括一上夾具140a、一下夾具140b、一壓板140c、及一繫止部140d,該上夾具140a橫斷面成倒U型狀,成懸空橫跨越在該指板34的上方,兩端設有一對連接部,及在兩端之間的底面上形成一支持部1401,用以支持該複數個指壓板10之另一端。該下夾具140b橫斷面成U型狀圍繞在該琴頸32的外側,兩端對應設有一對連接部;該壓板140c壓接在該指板34上,其兩端介於該對上夾具140a及下夾具140b連接部之間,並經由固接件將彼此固接在一起。該繫止部140d包含一限制板1402、及一螺栓件1403,該限制板1402位在該下夾具140b之內側並介於該琴頸32之間,在該下夾具140b上對應設有一螺孔,該螺栓件1403之一端經由該螺孔推進抵緊在該限制板1402上,另一端設有旋柄伸設在該下夾具140b之外側;該螺栓件1403經由旋柄向螺孔旋進時,能使該限制板1402 與該壓板140c之間產生夾持力,將該下支持架14’固緊在琴頸32上,使得該裝置可以適應多樣化的弦樂器等。 Figure 11 is a view for explaining an embodiment of the present invention which provides a second lower support frame. As shown, the lower support frame 14' includes an upper clamp 140a, a lower clamp 140b, a pressure plate 140c, and a restraining portion 140d. The upper clamp 140a has an inverted U-shaped cross section and is suspended vertically. Above the fingerboard 34, a pair of connecting portions are provided at both ends, and a supporting portion 1401 is formed on the bottom surface between the two ends to support the other ends of the plurality of fingerboards 10. The lower clamp 140b has a U-shaped cross section on the outer side of the neck 32, and two ends are correspondingly provided with a pair of connecting portions; the pressing plate 140c is crimped on the fingerboard 34, and the two ends are interposed on the pair of upper clamps. The connecting portion between the 140a and the lower jig 140b is fixed to each other via a fixing member. The stopping portion 140d includes a limiting plate 1402 and a bolt member 1403. The limiting plate 1402 is located inside the lower clamp 140b and interposed between the necks 32. A corresponding screw hole is disposed on the lower clamp 140b. One end of the bolt member 1403 is advanced against the limiting plate 1402 via the screw hole, and the other end is provided with a knob extending outside the lower clamp 140b; the bolt member 1403 is screwed into the screw hole via the knob Can enable the limit plate 1402 A clamping force is generated between the platen 140c and the lower holder 14' is fastened to the neck 32, so that the apparatus can be adapted to a variety of stringed instruments and the like.
據此,當施加外力在該等指壓板之每一指壓板時,該複數個凸肋其中之一將對應之琴弦壓抵該對應的琴衍上,而當沒有施加外力在該等指壓板時,該等指壓板係保持在未接觸該等琴弦的狀態。如此,藉由指壓板將手指與琴弦之點接觸轉變成面接觸,能避免壓弦的疼痛感。 According to this, when an external force is applied to each of the fingerboards of the fingerboards, one of the plurality of ribs presses the corresponding string against the corresponding piano, and when no external force is applied to the fingerboards The fingerboards are maintained in a state in which they are not in contact with the strings. In this way, by pressing the finger and the point of the string into a surface contact by the finger pressing plate, the pain of pressing the string can be avoided.
此外,第12及13圖用來說明本發明指壓板之第五種實施例,本實施例包括更包括一發光指示裝置15,該發光指示裝置15包括一控制單元151及複數個發光單元154,該複數個發光單元154電性連接於該控制單元151,並分別佈設於該複數個指壓板10之特定指位,該控制單元151係根據一和弦曲調之指位資料控制對應之複數個發光單元154發光。較佳地,該發光裝置15被收容在上支持架12之與橫桿121共構的空間121’中,該控制單元151至少包含一控制鈕1511,用以開啟、或切換不同和弦曲調之指位資料;及該複數個發光單元154諸如具輕、薄特性之發光二極體LED等。 In addition, the fourth embodiment of the present invention includes a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment includes a control unit 151 and a plurality of illumination units 154. The plurality of light-emitting units 154 are electrically connected to the control unit 151 and are respectively disposed on the specific finger positions of the plurality of finger pressure plates 10, and the control unit 151 controls the corresponding plurality of light-emitting units according to the position data of a chord tune. 154 glows. Preferably, the light-emitting device 15 is housed in a space 121 ′ of the upper support frame 12 co-constructed with the cross bar 121 . The control unit 151 includes at least one control button 1511 for opening or switching the fingers of different chord tune. The bit data; and the plurality of light emitting units 154 are, for example, light-emitting diode LEDs having light and thin characteristics.
更進一步地,該發光指示裝置15包括一電源模組152、一儲存單元153及一資料傳輸模組155,該電源模組152、該儲存單元153及該資料傳輸模組155係電性連接於該控制單元151;其中,該電源模組152例如為蓄電池;該儲存單元153用以儲存至少一曲調之和弦指位資料;該資料傳輸模組155例如可經由USB、或 藍芽等有線或無線傳輸方式傳輸及接收資料;另外,一外部裝置156諸如手機、平板電腦、個人電腦PC、或筆記型電腦NB等,可透過該資料傳輸模組155將諸如A調~G調等常用不同曲調之和弦指位資料儲存於該儲存單元153。 Further, the illuminating indicating device 15 includes a power module 152, a storage unit 153, and a data transmission module 155. The power module 152, the storage unit 153, and the data transmission module 155 are electrically connected to each other. The control unit 151; wherein the power module 152 is, for example, a battery; the storage unit 153 is configured to store at least one chord finger position data; the data transmission module 155 can be, for example, via USB, or The Bluetooth or the like transmits and receives data by means of wired or wireless transmission; in addition, an external device 156 such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a personal computer PC, or a notebook computer NB can be adjusted, such as A to G, through the data transmission module 155. The chord pointing data of the commonly used different tune is stored in the storage unit 153.
如上述實施例,經由該至少一控制鈕1511能開啟或切換不同曲調之和弦指位資料,及選擇其中一曲調之和弦指位資料,該控制單元151控制該曲調之和弦指位資料所對應之複數個發光單元154發光(如第14及15圖所示),使初學者不需要強記、熟記不同曲調之和弦樂譜,而能增長學習效率。 According to the above embodiment, the chord finger position data of different tune can be turned on or switched through the at least one control button 1511, and the chord finger position data of one of the tune is selected, and the control unit 151 controls the chord finger position data of the tune. A plurality of light-emitting units 154 emit light (as shown in Figs. 14 and 15), so that beginners do not need to memorize and memorize the chord scores of different tune, and can increase the learning efficiency.
以上僅為本發明代表說明的較佳實施例,並不侷限於附圖及說明書所揭露的細節,對於本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者而言仍得有許多變化,亦即不偏離本發明申請專利範圍所為之均等變化與修飾,應仍屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not limited to the details disclosed in the drawings and the description, and there are still many variations to those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains, that is, without departing from the present disclosure. The equivalent variations and modifications of the scope of the invention are still within the scope of the invention.
1‧‧‧指壓輔助裝置 1‧‧‧Acupressure assist device
10‧‧‧指壓板 10‧‧‧ fingerboard
101‧‧‧凸肋 101‧‧‧ ribs
102‧‧‧分格線 102‧‧‧ grid lines
12‧‧‧上支持架 12‧‧‧Upper support
14‧‧‧下支持架 14‧‧‧Lower support
3‧‧‧吉他 3‧‧‧ guitar
31‧‧‧琴頭 31‧‧‧ head
32‧‧‧琴頸 32‧‧‧Neck
33‧‧‧琴身 33‧‧‧Body
34‧‧‧指板 34‧‧‧Fingerboard
35‧‧‧琴弦 35‧‧‧ strings
36‧‧‧琴衍 36‧‧‧Qin Yan
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW104134617A TWI569256B (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Shield pressure assist device for stringed instruments |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW104134617A TWI569256B (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Shield pressure assist device for stringed instruments |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWI569256B true TWI569256B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
TW201715510A TW201715510A (en) | 2017-05-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW104134617A TWI569256B (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Shield pressure assist device for stringed instruments |
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TW (1) | TWI569256B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI761111B (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-04-11 | 林德誠 | String instrument assembly and auxiliary indicating device for string instrument assembly |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6452081B1 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2002-09-17 | Steven F. Ravagni | Stringed instrument finger positioning guide and method for teaching students to read music |
TWM304737U (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2007-01-11 | Tzung-Rung Chen | Auxiliary apparatus for learning guitar |
US20070034070A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-02-15 | Patrick Hammond | Instructional device and method for guitar or other stringed instrument |
CN102163424A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2011-08-24 | 徐博强 | Guitar playing auxiliary device |
US20130023772A1 (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2013-01-24 | Welch Allyn, Inc. | Systems and methods for determining patient temperature |
-
2015
- 2015-10-22 TW TW104134617A patent/TWI569256B/en active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6452081B1 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2002-09-17 | Steven F. Ravagni | Stringed instrument finger positioning guide and method for teaching students to read music |
US20070034070A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-02-15 | Patrick Hammond | Instructional device and method for guitar or other stringed instrument |
TWM304737U (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2007-01-11 | Tzung-Rung Chen | Auxiliary apparatus for learning guitar |
CN102163424A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2011-08-24 | 徐博强 | Guitar playing auxiliary device |
US20130023772A1 (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2013-01-24 | Welch Allyn, Inc. | Systems and methods for determining patient temperature |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TW201715510A (en) | 2017-05-01 |
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