TWI568027B - Led package structure and method of manufacturing dam structure thereof - Google Patents
Led package structure and method of manufacturing dam structure thereof Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明乃是關於一種發光二極體封裝結構、其圍牆結構、及其圍牆的製造方法,特別是指一種在基板頂面設有多個LED晶片,並具有圍牆結構以圈住封裝膠體於其內的發光二極體封裝結構,以及圍牆結構的製造方法。 The present invention relates to a light emitting diode package structure, a wall structure thereof, and a method for manufacturing the same, and particularly to a plurality of LED chips on a top surface of a substrate and having a wall structure to enclose the package gel. The inner LED package structure and the manufacturing method of the wall structure.
由於發光二極體(LED)技術的進步,加上相關周邊積體電路控制元件及散熱技術的日漸成熟,使得LED的應用日漸多元化。 Due to the advancement of LED technology and the maturity of related peripheral integrated circuit control components and heat dissipation technology, the application of LEDs has become increasingly diversified.
如圖1所示,習知技術已發展一種發光二極體封裝結構,其包括一承載板體9、多個LED晶片92設於該承載板體9頂面、及一圍牆(dam)94環繞該些LED晶片92。承載板體9包括可導電的基板90、絕緣層(Dielectric layer)D及線路層91。晶片92大部分是用金線921、922以打線(wire bonding)的方式連於兩側的線路層91。圍牆94為一圍繞該些LED晶片的白色框體,中間再填入封裝樹脂(圖略)。習知採用的圍牆有的是透過一模製成型(molding)的方式來製作,此種方式需要配合模具來成型圍牆,導致製作成本增加。當白色框體的形狀需要改變時,模具的形狀也要跟著改變。因此,此種習知使用的模製成型來製作圍牆時,在變化上比較沒有彈性。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the prior art has developed a light emitting diode package structure including a carrier plate 9 , a plurality of LED chips 92 disposed on the top surface of the carrier plate 9 , and a dam 94 surrounding The LED chips 92. The carrier board 9 includes an electrically conductive substrate 90, a Dielectric layer D, and a wiring layer 91. Most of the wafer 92 is connected to the wiring layers 91 on both sides by wire bonding 921, 922 by wire bonding. The wall 94 is a white frame surrounding the LED chips, and the encapsulating resin is filled in the middle (not shown). Some of the conventionally used walls are made by a molding method, which requires a mold to form a wall, resulting in an increase in manufacturing cost. When the shape of the white frame needs to be changed, the shape of the mold also changes. Therefore, such a conventional molding used to make a wall has no elasticity in terms of variation.
另一種習知技術是利用點膠機(dispenser)供應膠材並圍繞一圈在該些LED晶片92的外圍,然後經過固化(curing)程序,以完成圍牆結構94。此種方式的圍牆94外觀常有不 良狀況,特別是在圍牆結構94的起點與終點的連接處容易發生突起,往往造成膠面不均勻,顏色均勻性不佳的問題。因而影響大量製作時形狀不均一的問題。 Another conventional technique is to use a dispenser to supply the glue and surround it around the periphery of the LED chips 92 and then undergo a curing procedure to complete the wall structure 94. The appearance of the fence 94 in this way often has no The good condition, especially at the joint of the starting point and the end point of the wall structure 94, is prone to protrusion, which often causes unevenness of the rubber surface and poor color uniformity. Therefore, it affects the problem of uneven shape in a large number of productions.
再者,由於受限於膠材材料特性,例如選用搖變係數(Thixotropic Index,又稱觸變係數、觸變指數)為3.5的膠材,習知圍牆結構94的高寬比(如圖所示,高度h/寬度w)通常小於0.8,大體位於0.6至0.7,亦即外觀較低而寬,造成圍牆94內可置放的LED晶片92數量較少,而影響整體的設計。此外,外觀較低而寬的圍牆結構94容易壓到金線而產生漏電風險。如圖1右邊的金線921容易被圍牆94所壓到。 Furthermore, due to the limitation of the material properties of the rubber material, for example, a rubber material having a thixotropic index (also referred to as a thixotropic index, a thixotropic index) of 3.5, the aspect ratio of the conventional wall structure 94 is as shown in the figure. It is shown that the height h/width w) is generally less than 0.8, generally in the range of 0.6 to 0.7, that is, the appearance is low and wide, resulting in a small number of LED chips 92 that can be placed in the wall 94, which affects the overall design. In addition, the lower and wider wall structure 94 is easily pressed to the gold wire to create a risk of leakage. The gold wire 921 on the right side of Fig. 1 is easily pressed by the fence 94.
此外,在燈具應用時,LED封裝結構通常會加上二次光學的透鏡來改變出光光形。為此目的,設計者在設計為圍牆外徑時,需要將「圍牆的外徑規格接近光學透鏡的內徑規格」的條件因素考量進來。因此,當圍牆結構的外徑過大時,除了會影響發光區域內的置放的LED晶片數外,也使得燈具製造商無法對此LED封裝結構直接套上一般規格的二次光學透鏡。 In addition, in the application of the luminaire, the LED package structure usually adds a secondary optical lens to change the light shape. For this purpose, the designer needs to consider the condition of "the outer diameter of the wall is close to the inner diameter of the optical lens" when designing the outer diameter of the wall. Therefore, when the outer diameter of the wall structure is too large, in addition to affecting the number of LED chips placed in the light-emitting area, the lamp manufacturer cannot directly apply the secondary optical lens of the general specification to the LED package structure.
緣是,本發明人有感上述問題之可改善,乃潛心研究並配合學理之運用,而提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述問題之本發明。 The reason is that the present inventors have felt that the above problems can be improved, and that the present invention has been deliberately studied and used in conjunction with the theory, and a present invention which is reasonable in design and effective in improving the above problems has been proposed.
本發明所要解決的技術問題,在於提供一種發光二極體封裝結構,其改善習知圍牆容易產生不平整外觀的問題,並且具有高瘦(較大的高寬比,height/width ratio)的 圍牆,以減少因圍牆矮胖而容易壓到金線的機率,並減少佔用承載板體面積,藉此使發光區域變大,並方便燈具製造商對該發光二極體封裝結構外加二次光學的透鏡。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a light emitting diode package structure, which improves the problem that the conventional wall is easy to produce an uneven appearance, and has a high skinny (height/width ratio). The wall is used to reduce the probability of being pressed to the gold wire due to the short wall and reduce the occupation of the carrying plate area, thereby making the light-emitting area larger, and facilitating the lamp manufacturer to apply the secondary optics to the light-emitting diode package structure. Lens.
本發明所要解決的技術問題,還在於提供一種發光二極體封裝結構之圍牆的製造方法,可以穩定地產出形狀均一的圍牆結構,並且產出具有高瘦(較大的高寬比,height/width ratio)的圍牆。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a wall of a light-emitting diode package structure, which can stably produce a wall structure with uniform shape and high output (large aspect ratio, height/ Width ratio) of the fence.
為了解決上述技術問題,根據本發明之其中一種方案,提供一種發光二極體封裝結構,包括:一承載板體;至少一發光二極體,設置於該承載板體上;一圍牆結構,係設置於該承載板體的頂面,且圍繞該至少一發光二極體,該圍牆結構包含:一第一膠層;及一第二膠層,設於該第一膠層上,該第二膠層的高度大於該第一膠層的高度,且該第二膠層的體積大於等於該第一膠層的體積;以及一封裝膠體,設置於該圍牆結構內,以封裝該發光二極體。 In order to solve the above technical problem, according to one aspect of the present invention, a light emitting diode package structure includes: a carrier plate body; at least one light emitting diode disposed on the carrier plate body; and a wall structure The wall structure is disposed on the top surface of the carrier body and surrounds the at least one light emitting diode, the wall structure comprises: a first adhesive layer; and a second adhesive layer disposed on the first adhesive layer, the second The height of the adhesive layer is greater than the height of the first adhesive layer, and the volume of the second adhesive layer is greater than or equal to the volume of the first adhesive layer; and an encapsulant disposed in the surrounding wall structure to encapsulate the light emitting diode .
為了解決上述技術問題,根據本發明之其中一種方案,提供一種發光二極體封裝結構之圍牆的製造方法,適用於一發光二極體封裝結構,包括下列步驟:設定一點膠機的點膠針頭以一第一出膠高度及一第一出膠壓力於一承載板體的頂面塗佈一第一膠層;以及利用該點膠機的點膠針頭以一第二出膠高度及一第二出膠壓力於該第一膠層上塗佈一第二膠層; 其中該第二出膠高度大於該第一出膠高度,該第二出膠壓力大於該第一出膠壓力,該第二膠層的體積大於等於該第一膠層的體積。 In order to solve the above technical problem, according to one aspect of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a wall of a light emitting diode package structure is provided, which is suitable for a light emitting diode package structure, and includes the following steps: setting a dispensing of a glue machine The needle is coated with a first adhesive layer on a top surface of a carrier plate with a first glue discharge height and a first glue discharge pressure; and a second glue discharge height is used by the dispensing needle of the dispenser Applying a second adhesive layer to the first adhesive layer; The second dispensing height is greater than the first dispensing height, the second dispensing pressure is greater than the first dispensing pressure, and the second adhesive layer has a volume greater than or equal to the volume of the first adhesive layer.
為了解決上述技術問題,根據本發明之其中一種方案,提供一種利用上述之圍牆結構的製造方法所製得的圍牆結構。 In order to solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, a wall structure obtained by the above-described manufacturing method of a wall structure is provided.
本發明具有以下有益效果:本發明利用點膠(dispensing)替代模製成型(molding),免除了模具的使用,降低製造成本;此外,本發明搭配兩次點膠的方式,可簡單製得並穩定產出均一性高的圍牆結構,避免因圍牆結構外觀不良而影響LED封裝結構的整體良率。再者,本發明的二層式的圍牆結構可以製作較為高瘦(較大的高寬比,height/width ratio)的圍牆,一面可以減少壓到金線的機率,另一面減少佔用承載板體面積而增加功能區以供置放更多的晶片。 The invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention utilizes dispensing instead of molding, which eliminates the use of the mold and reduces the manufacturing cost; moreover, the invention can be easily prepared by means of two dispensing methods. It also stabilizes the wall structure with high uniformity and avoids the overall yield of the LED package structure due to the poor appearance of the wall structure. Furthermore, the two-layered wall structure of the present invention can produce a relatively thin (height/width ratio) wall, which can reduce the probability of pressing onto the gold wire and reduce the occupation of the carrier plate on the other side. Increase the area for the area to place more wafers.
為了能更進一步瞭解本發明為達成既定目的所採取之技術、方法及功效,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明、圖式,相信本發明之目的、特徵與特點,當可由此得以深入且具體之瞭解,然而所附圖式與附件僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 In order to further understand the technology, method and effect of the present invention in order to achieve the intended purpose, reference should be made to the detailed description and drawings of the present invention. The drawings and the annexed drawings are intended to be illustrative and not to limit the invention.
請參閱圖2,為本發明之發光二極體封裝結構的平面圖。本發明之發光發二極體封裝結構包括承載板體10及數個設於該承載板體10上的發光二極體14,發光二極體14以導線142(如金線、合金線等)彼此連接並連接於線路層12。圖2A是圖2的剖視放大圖。圖2A及圖2B,分別為本 發明之發光二極體封裝結構塗佈第一膠層以及第二膠層之示意圖。本發明之提供一種發光二極體封裝結構之圍牆的製造方法,包括步驟如下:首先,如圖2A所示,提供一承載板體10,該承載板體10具有一平坦頂面,以供設置發光二極體(LED)。承載板體10包括基板11及線路層12。基板11可以是導電基板或絕緣基板,如陶瓷基板、鋁基板、矽基板、碳化矽基板、陽極化鋁基板或氮化鋁基板…等。線路層12的材質可以是金、銀、鎳、鈀、銅…等。以具有絕緣性質的基板11而言,通常於基板11上設置線路層12,供多顆LED 14設置於其上,藉由打導線142或覆晶的方式,使發光二極體14與線路層12電性連接。若是基板11為導電的材質,在基板11與線路層12之間通常再設置一層絕緣層(圖略)。 Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a plan view of the LED package structure of the present invention. The illuminating diode package structure of the present invention comprises a carrier board 10 and a plurality of LEDs 14 disposed on the carrier board 10, and the LEDs 14 are wires 142 (such as gold wires, alloy wires, etc.) They are connected to each other and to the wiring layer 12. Fig. 2A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of Fig. 2; Figure 2A and Figure 2B, respectively A schematic diagram of coating a first adhesive layer and a second adhesive layer in the LED package structure of the invention. The invention provides a method for manufacturing a wall of a light emitting diode package structure, comprising the following steps: First, as shown in FIG. 2A, a carrier board 10 is provided, the carrier board body 10 having a flat top surface for setting Light-emitting diode (LED). The carrier board 10 includes a substrate 11 and a wiring layer 12. The substrate 11 may be a conductive substrate or an insulating substrate such as a ceramic substrate, an aluminum substrate, a tantalum substrate, a tantalum carbide substrate, an anodized aluminum substrate, or an aluminum nitride substrate. The material of the circuit layer 12 may be gold, silver, nickel, palladium, copper, or the like. In the case of the substrate 11 having an insulating property, a wiring layer 12 is usually disposed on the substrate 11 for a plurality of LEDs 14 to be disposed thereon, and the LEDs 14 and the wiring layer are formed by bonding wires 142 or flip chip. 12 electrical connection. If the substrate 11 is made of a conductive material, an insulating layer (not shown) is usually provided between the substrate 11 and the wiring layer 12.
關於本發明之製造圍牆的方法,首先是塗佈一第一膠層21於該承載板體10的頂面,並使該第一膠層21呈層狀且具有大致平坦的頂面。第一膠層21的位置如圖2的G的位置。然後,如圖2B所示,塗佈一第二膠層22於該第一膠層21上,並使該第二膠層22呈圓條狀疊設於該第一膠層21上。該第二膠層22的高度h2大於該第一膠層21的高度h1。本實施例中該第一膠層21與該第二膠層22可以利用一點膠機(圖2B僅以出膠針頭30作代表)供膠(dispensing),但不受限於此。膠材可以是矽膠(silicone gel)或環氧樹脂(Epoxy),只要兩者的極性相同而可以固定結合即可,例如第一膠層21與第二膠層22均為矽膠,或均為環氧樹脂,或一者為矽膠而另一者為環氧樹脂;並且為著增加反光,較佳可以是填加二氧化鈦(TiO2)的高反射膠材 於膠材內。 Regarding the method for manufacturing a wall according to the present invention, first, a first adhesive layer 21 is applied to the top surface of the carrier sheet 10, and the first adhesive layer 21 is layered and has a substantially flat top surface. The position of the first glue layer 21 is as shown by G of FIG. Then, as shown in FIG. 2B, a second adhesive layer 22 is coated on the first adhesive layer 21, and the second adhesive layer 22 is stacked on the first adhesive layer 21 in a strip shape. The height h2 of the second adhesive layer 22 is greater than the height h1 of the first adhesive layer 21. In this embodiment, the first adhesive layer 21 and the second adhesive layer 22 can be dispensed by a one-point glue machine (FIG. 2B is only represented by the glue needle 30), but is not limited thereto. The rubber material may be a silicone gel or an epoxy resin (Epoxy), as long as the polarities of the two are the same, and the bonding may be performed. For example, the first adhesive layer 21 and the second adhesive layer 22 are both silicone rubber, or both are rings. The oxygen resin, or one of the silicones and the other is an epoxy resin; and in order to increase the reflection, it is preferable to add a highly reflective rubber material of titanium oxide (TiO 2 ) to the rubber.
特別說明的是,點膠機在一般情況下擠出的膠材視出膠針頭的孔狀而定,若孔狀為圓形,通常擠出的膠材呈圓柱形。然而出膠針頭的孔狀也可以是方型。在本實施例的第一膠層21,藉由調整點膠機30以較慢的出膠速度L1-V(或者是較小的出膠壓力L1-P)配合較低的高度L1-H(指出膠針頭30與承載板體10頂面之間的距離),使擠出的膠材呈現薄層狀且大體呈平坦的頂面。第一膠層21的平坦頂面使第二膠層22得以塗佈在一均平的基礎平面上,因此較容易確保第二膠層22具有形狀均一的外觀。 In particular, the glue that is extruded under normal conditions depends on the shape of the hole of the glue needle. If the hole shape is circular, the extruded glue usually has a cylindrical shape. However, the shape of the hole of the dispensing needle can also be square. In the first adhesive layer 21 of the present embodiment, by adjusting the dispenser 30 with a slower dispensing speed L1-V (or a smaller dispensing pressure L1-P) with a lower height L1-H ( The distance between the glue tip 30 and the top surface of the carrier plate 10 is indicated so that the extruded glue exhibits a thin layered and generally flat top surface. The flat top surface of the first adhesive layer 21 allows the second adhesive layer 22 to be coated on a level flat base plane, thus making it easier to ensure that the second adhesive layer 22 has a uniform shape appearance.
如圖2B所示,當塗佈第二膠層22時,點膠機30可以用較快的出膠速度L2-V(或者是較大的出膠壓力L2-P)配合較高的高度L2-H(指出膠針頭30與承載板體10頂面之間的距離),使擠出的膠材較高瘦,形成圍牆的主要部份。本實施例第二膠層22的出膠壓力L2-P較佳是大於該第一膠層21的出膠壓力L1-P;出膠針頭30與第一膠層21頂面的高度h21(如圖2B所示),大於出膠針頭30與承載板體10之間的高度L1-H(如圖2A所示)。 As shown in FIG. 2B, when the second adhesive layer 22 is applied, the dispenser 30 can be used with a faster dispensing speed L2-V (or a larger dispensing pressure L2-P) with a higher height L2. -H (indicating the distance between the rubber needle head 30 and the top surface of the carrier plate 10), so that the extruded rubber material is relatively thin and forms a major part of the wall. The dispensing pressure L2-P of the second adhesive layer 22 of the present embodiment is preferably greater than the dispensing pressure L1-P of the first adhesive layer 21; the height h21 of the top surface of the dispensing adhesive head 30 and the first adhesive layer 21 (eg 2B) is greater than the height L1-H between the dispensing needle 30 and the carrier plate 10 (as shown in FIG. 2A).
補充說明的一點,即使下層的第一膠層21材料與承載板體10材料具不同極性,使得第一膠層21起點與終點的交匯處有不平整的現象。然而,本實施例的第一膠層21為薄層狀,影響並不大。再者,上方的第二膠層22可以蓋過第一膠層21而改善整體外觀。藉此,本發明大量製造圍牆時,可穩定地產出形狀均一的圍牆結構20,避免點內膠時造成色點偏移。再者,本發明的雙層式的圍牆結構20可以製作較為高瘦(較大的高寬比,height/width ratio)的圍牆, 一面可以減少壓到導線的機率,另一面減少佔用承載板體10面積而增加功能區以供置放更多的晶片。相較於習知一般單層結構的圍牆之高寬比僅有0.6-0.7,依本發明的實驗例證,高寬比(h/w,如圖2B右側所示)可以大於或等於0.8,甚至可以大於2。 In addition, even if the material of the first layer of the first layer 21 and the material of the carrier sheet 10 have different polarities, the intersection of the starting point and the end point of the first layer 21 is uneven. However, the first adhesive layer 21 of the present embodiment has a thin layer shape, and the influence is not large. Furthermore, the upper second adhesive layer 22 can cover the first adhesive layer 21 to improve the overall appearance. Thereby, when the wall is manufactured in a large amount in the invention, the wall structure 20 having a uniform shape can be stably produced, thereby avoiding the color point shift when the glue is in the point. Furthermore, the two-layered wall structure 20 of the present invention can produce a relatively thin (height/width ratio) wall. One side can reduce the probability of pressing onto the wire, and the other side reduces the area occupied by the carrier plate 10 and increases the functional area for placing more wafers. Compared with the conventional general single-layer structure, the aspect ratio is only 0.6-0.7. According to the experimental example of the present invention, the aspect ratio (h/w, as shown on the right side of FIG. 2B) may be greater than or equal to 0.8, or even Can be greater than 2.
請參閱圖3,為本發明之圍牆製造方法的前置預備程序的流程圖。本發明在正式塗佈上述圍牆結構之前,有一前置預備程序,為著依發光二極體封裝結構的預定規格,測試點膠機30的供膠參數,以取得合適的製造參數。首先,如步驟S72所示,設定第一膠層的參數,亦即點膠機供膠以形成第一膠層的參數(第一組參數),例如高度L1-H、壓力L1-P及速度L1-V…等。然後為步驟S73,試塗該第一膠層於承載板體上(如圖2A所示);在步驟S73之後,可以先針對第一膠層進行烘烤(curing),然而此烘烤步驟是可以先略過的。接著為步驟S74,檢視該第一膠層的外觀,主要是寬度w1及高度h1,還可以檢視表面平坦的情況,是否符合預先期望的規格,避免過寬而佔用過多的承載板體面積。若不合格,則重覆步驟S72,重新調整參數,必要時,擦除原塗佈的第一膠層。若第一膠層的外觀合乎所要的規格,亦即點膠機的參數合乎預先期望的規格。當第一膠層烘烤後,不需要回到步驟S72,可直接進行後面的步驟,直接試塗第二膠層於烘烤後的第一膠層上。 Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a flow chart of a pre-preparation procedure of the method for manufacturing a wall according to the present invention. Prior to the formal application of the above-mentioned wall structure, the present invention has a pre-preparation procedure for testing the glue supply parameters of the dispenser 30 in accordance with predetermined specifications of the LED package structure to obtain suitable manufacturing parameters. First, as shown in step S72, the parameters of the first adhesive layer are set, that is, the glue dispenser supplies glue to form the parameters of the first adhesive layer (the first set of parameters), such as the height L1-H, the pressure L1-P, and the speed. L1-V...etc. Then, in step S73, the first adhesive layer is applied to the carrier board (as shown in FIG. 2A); after step S73, the first adhesive layer may be first cured, but the baking step is Can be skipped first. Next, in step S74, the appearance of the first adhesive layer is examined, mainly the width w1 and the height h1. It is also possible to check whether the surface is flat, whether it meets the pre-expected specifications, and avoid excessively wide and occupy too much load-bearing plate area. If it is unsatisfactory, step S72 is repeated, the parameters are re-adjusted, and if necessary, the originally applied first adhesive layer is erased. If the appearance of the first adhesive layer meets the desired specifications, that is, the parameters of the dispenser meet the specifications expected in advance. After the first adhesive layer is baked, it is not necessary to return to step S72, and the subsequent steps can be directly performed to directly apply the second adhesive layer on the first adhesive layer after baking.
如步驟S75所示,為設定第二膠層的參數(第二組參數),亦即點膠機塗佈第二膠層的供膠參數,例如高度L2-H、壓力L2-P及速度L2-V…等。接著,為步驟S76,試塗該第二膠層於該第一膠層上;然後,步驟S77,檢視該第 二膠層的外觀,主要是寬度w2、高度h2,是否合乎預定的規格。若是整體的圍牆結構已符合預定規格,亦即點膠機的參數預先期望的規格。即可依測試後的參數進行正式圍牆的後置塗佈程序。後置塗佈程序,如步驟S8所示,塗佈圍牆。其細節將於圖4說明。最後進行步驟S79,硬化圍牆,硬化的方式可以是用烘烤或紫外線…等。若第二膠層未符合預定的規格,則回到步驟S72重新試塗第一膠層。其中關於硬化圍牆的步驟,可以是第一膠層與第二膠層一同完成後,再一起烘烤。然而,也可以是如上述步驟S73完成第一膠層後,即先行烘烤而使第一膠層硬化,在完成第二膠層後,再第二次烘烤。 As shown in step S75, in order to set the parameters of the second adhesive layer (the second set of parameters), that is, the glue dispensing parameters of the second adhesive layer, such as the height L2-H, the pressure L2-P and the speed L2. -V...etc. Next, in step S76, the second adhesive layer is applied to the first adhesive layer; then, in step S77, the first inspection is performed. The appearance of the second rubber layer is mainly the width w2 and the height h2, and whether it meets the predetermined specifications. If the overall wall structure has met the predetermined specifications, that is, the pre-expected specifications of the parameters of the dispenser. The post-coating procedure of the formal wall can be carried out according to the parameters after the test. The post coating process, as shown in step S8, coats the fence. The details will be illustrated in Figure 4. Finally, in step S79, the wall is hardened, and the hardening method may be baking or ultraviolet light or the like. If the second adhesive layer does not meet the predetermined specifications, then return to step S72 to repaint the first adhesive layer. The step of hardening the surrounding wall may be performed after the first adhesive layer is completed together with the second adhesive layer. However, after the first adhesive layer is completed as in the above step S73, the first adhesive layer is hardened first, and after the second adhesive layer is completed, the second baking is performed.
補充說明的一點,本發明的發光二極體封裝結構可以是下列兩種方式來進行(1)在塗佈圍牆結構之前,進行固晶(AM,Auto mounting)及打線(AB,Auto bonding)的步驟,也可以是(2)在塗佈圍牆結構之後,再進行固晶及打線的步驟。 In addition, the LED package structure of the present invention can be carried out in the following two ways: (1) before the coating of the wall structure, performing AM (Auto mounting) and wire bonding (AB, Auto bonding). The step may also be (2) after the coating of the wall structure, the step of solidifying and wire bonding is performed.
如圖3A所示,為本發明之發光二極體封裝結構的第一種製造方法的流程圖。在形成圍牆結構之前,包括步驟S60,提供一承載板體;以及步驟S61,設置至少一發光二極體於該承載板體上。在步驟S79,硬化圍牆後,再進行最後的封裝程序,如步驟S62所示,設置一封裝膠體於該圍牆結構內,以封裝該發光二極體。 FIG. 3A is a flow chart showing a first manufacturing method of the LED package structure of the present invention. Before forming the wall structure, in step S60, a carrier board is provided; and in step S61, at least one light emitting diode is disposed on the carrier board. In step S79, after the wall is hardened, the final packaging process is performed. As shown in step S62, an encapsulant is disposed in the surrounding wall structure to encapsulate the light emitting diode.
如圖3B所示,為本發明之發光二極體封裝結構的第二種製造方法的流程圖。在形成圍牆結構之前,包括步驟S60,提供一承載板體。在步驟S79,硬化圍牆後,進行步驟S61,設置至少一發光二極體於該圍牆結構內;最後,再進行最後的封裝程序,如步驟S62所示,設置一封裝膠體 於該圍牆結構內,以封裝該發光二極體。 FIG. 3B is a flow chart showing a second manufacturing method of the LED package structure of the present invention. Before forming the wall structure, in step S60, a carrier plate body is provided. After the wall is hardened in step S79, step S61 is performed to set at least one light emitting diode in the surrounding wall structure; finally, the final packaging process is performed, and as shown in step S62, an encapsulant is disposed. The light-emitting diode is encapsulated in the surrounding wall structure.
關於本發明上述二組的參數之間的關係,依本發明的實施例之一,塗佈該第一膠層時的出膠針頭與該承載板體之間高度及其供膠壓力,低於塗佈該第二膠層時出膠針頭與該第一膠層之間的高度及其供膠壓力。換言之,本發明的出膠針頭先以較低的高度、較小的壓力形成低矮而呈層狀的第一膠層,接著,在第一膠層的頂面上以較高的高度,並以較大的壓力,以形成較高的第二膠層。關於出膠針頭塗佈第一膠層與第二膠層的速度是可以相同的。 With regard to the relationship between the parameters of the above two groups of the present invention, according to one of the embodiments of the present invention, the height between the dispensing needle and the carrier plate when the first adhesive layer is applied and the pressure of the glue supply are lower than The height between the dispensing needle and the first adhesive layer and the glue supply pressure when the second adhesive layer is applied. In other words, the dispensing needle of the present invention first forms a low, layered first adhesive layer at a lower height and a lower pressure, and then at a higher height on the top surface of the first adhesive layer, and Use a higher pressure to form a higher second layer of glue. The speed at which the dispensing needle coats the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer can be the same.
請參閱圖4,為本發明之發光二極體封裝結構之圍牆的製造方法之後置塗佈程序的流程圖。在點膠機的參數已確認後,即可在承載板體的頂面塗佈正式圍牆。首先,依步驟S82,依設定的第一組參數(包括壓力L1-P、第一高度L1-H、及速度L1-V)且依一封閉路徑塗佈該第一膠層於承載板體上,此處的承載板體為正式產品的承載板體。本實施例的封閉路徑可以為圓形,但不限制於此,例如也可以是橢圓形、方形等。點膠路徑為一封閉迴路即可。 Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a flow chart of a post-coating procedure for manufacturing a wall of a light-emitting diode package structure according to the present invention. After the parameters of the dispenser have been confirmed, the formal wall can be applied to the top surface of the carrier plate. First, in step S82, according to the set first set of parameters (including pressure L1-P, first height L1-H, and speed L1-V) and coating the first adhesive layer on the carrier board according to a closed path The carrier plate body here is a carrier plate body of a formal product. The closed path of this embodiment may be circular, but is not limited thereto, and may be, for example, an ellipse, a square, or the like. The dispensing path is a closed loop.
如步驟S83所示,判斷點膠機的出膠針頭是否到達上述封閉路徑的起點。換言之,檢查塗佈該第一膠層的該點膠機由起點執行一圈並回到原點。關於是否到達原點,可以是由電腦設定點膠機的移動路徑,或者由具視覺辨識的機器判斷。若不是,繼續上面步驟,亦即繼續出膠。若是,進到步驟S84,停膠且依上述第一組參數的第一出膠高度L1-H及上述封閉路徑繼續移動點膠機一預定距離。亦即,該點膠機的出膠針頭停止供膠且維持原高度,即第一出膠高度L1-H,然後繼續行進一預定距離,再依下一步驟的參 數抬高該出膠針頭。上述預定距離可以為該第一膠層封閉路徑的四分之一圈至三分之一圈。此種作法可以避免起點與終點接合處產生突起的情況。原因是同時停膠且拉起出膠針頭時,膠材的表面張力往往產生不平整的情況,因而造成顏色均勻性不佳。藉此本實施例的外觀較為均勻。 As shown in step S83, it is judged whether or not the dispensing needle of the dispenser reaches the starting point of the closed path. In other words, it is checked that the dispenser that coats the first adhesive layer performs one turn from the starting point and returns to the origin. Regarding whether or not the origin is reached, the movement path of the dispenser can be set by the computer or judged by a visually recognized machine. If not, continue with the above steps, that is, continue to dispense. If yes, proceeding to step S84, stopping the glue and continuing to move the dispenser by a predetermined distance according to the first dispensing height L1-H of the first set of parameters and the closed path. That is, the dispensing needle of the dispenser stops the supply of glue and maintains the original height, that is, the first dispensing height L1-H, and then continues to travel a predetermined distance, and then according to the next step The number of the glue needle is raised. The predetermined distance may be a quarter turn to a third turn of the closed path of the first adhesive layer. This method can avoid the occurrence of protrusions at the joint between the start point and the end point. The reason is that when the glue is stopped at the same time and the glue needle is pulled up, the surface tension of the rubber material tends to be uneven, resulting in poor color uniformity. Thereby, the appearance of this embodiment is relatively uniform.
如步驟S85所示,依設定的第二組參數(包括壓力L2-P、第二出膠高度L2-H、及速度L2-V)且依該封閉路徑塗佈該第二膠層於該第一膠層上。第二膠層的路徑相同於第一膠層的路徑。同樣地,如步驟S86所示,判斷點膠機是否已達到該封閉路徑的起點。若不是,繼續上面步驟,亦即繼續出膠;若是,進到步驟S87,停膠且依上述第二組參數的高度及上述封閉路徑繼續移動點膠機一預定距離。換言之,當塗佈該第二膠層的點膠機由起點執行一圈並回到原點時,點膠機的出膠針頭停止供膠且維持原高度,然後繼續行進一預定距離。其中上述預定距離為第二膠層之路徑周長的四分之一圈至三分之一圈。 As shown in step S85, according to the set second set of parameters (including the pressure L2-P, the second adhesive height L2-H, and the speed L2-V), the second adhesive layer is coated according to the closed path. On a glue layer. The path of the second adhesive layer is the same as the path of the first adhesive layer. Similarly, as shown in step S86, it is judged whether or not the dispenser has reached the starting point of the closed path. If not, continue the above steps, that is, continue to dispense the glue; if yes, proceed to step S87, stop the glue and continue to move the dispenser a predetermined distance according to the height of the second set of parameters and the closed path. In other words, when the dispenser applying the second adhesive layer is one turn from the starting point and returns to the origin, the dispensing needle of the dispenser stops supplying glue and maintains the original height, and then continues to travel a predetermined distance. Wherein the predetermined distance is a quarter turn to a third turn of the circumference of the path of the second adhesive layer.
上述本實施例塗佈第一膠層及第二膠層可以是由同一點膠機接續塗佈而成。然而也可以是分別由不同的點膠機,塗佈而成。 The first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer coated in the above embodiment may be successively coated by the same dispenser. However, it can also be coated by different dispensers.
請參閱圖5A及圖5B,分別為本發明第二實施例之發光二極體封裝結構塗佈第一膠層以及第二膠層之示意圖。本發明之製造方法進一步可以包括在承載板體10a上形成一溝槽120,亦即由線路層12形成溝槽120。其中該第一膠層21塗佈於該溝槽120,並且該第一膠層21的寬度大於該溝槽120的寬度,藉此可以增加第一膠層21與承載板體10a的附著力。 Please refer to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B , which are schematic diagrams of coating a first adhesive layer and a second adhesive layer in a light emitting diode package structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The manufacturing method of the present invention may further include forming a trench 120 on the carrier substrate 10a, that is, forming the trench 120 from the wiring layer 12. The first adhesive layer 21 is coated on the trench 120, and the width of the first adhesive layer 21 is greater than the width of the trench 120, whereby the adhesion of the first adhesive layer 21 to the carrier board 10a can be increased.
請參閱圖6,為本發明之發光二極體封裝結構完成後的剖面示意圖。本發明完成雙層式的圍牆結構20之後,再形成一封裝膠體40於圍牆結構20之內,封裝膠體40可含有螢光材料。如此即完成本發明之發光二極體封裝結構。圖6中的發光二極體14的數量為示意表示。 Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a cross-sectional view of the LED package structure of the present invention. After the double-walled wall structure 20 is completed, an encapsulant 40 is formed in the wall structure 20, and the encapsulant 40 may contain a fluorescent material. Thus, the light emitting diode package structure of the present invention is completed. The number of light-emitting diodes 14 in Fig. 6 is a schematic representation.
請參閱圖7A至圖8C,為習知對照本發明的實驗剖面示意圖。圖8A至圖8C分別依下列表一的三組習知單層圍牆塗佈流程實驗後的剖視示意圖,作為對照組。並請參考下列表二,為四組本發明雙層圍牆塗佈流程。其中圖7A及圖7B為依本發明雙層圍牆塗佈流程的實驗剖面示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 7A to FIG. 8C for a schematic cross-sectional view of an experimental comparison of the present invention. 8A to 8C are schematic cross-sectional views of the three sets of conventional single-layer wall coating processes according to the following Table 1, respectively, as a control group. Please refer to the following list 2 for four sets of double wall coating process of the invention. 7A and 7B are schematic cross-sectional views of the double-walled wall coating process according to the present invention.
對照組第一組參數,壓力L1-P為300kPa,出膠針頭與承載板體之間的高度0.58mm,速度為7.33mm/s,圍牆結構的高度(h)為0.56mm、寬度(w)為0.8mm。習知第一組參數的高寬比(h/w ratio)為0.7。 The first group of parameters of the control group, the pressure L1-P is 300 kPa, the height between the dispensing needle and the carrier plate is 0.58 mm, the speed is 7.33 mm/s, and the height (h) of the wall structure is 0.56 mm, width (w) It is 0.8mm. The aspect ratio (h/w ratio) of the first set of parameters is 0.7.
對照組第二組參數,壓力L1-P為260kPa,高度0.58mm,速度為7.33mm/s,結果是高度(h)為0.435mm、寬度(w)為0.63mm。高寬比(h/w ratio)為0.69。 The second group of parameters of the control group, the pressure L1-P was 260 kPa, the height was 0.58 mm, and the speed was 7.33 mm/s. The result was a height (h) of 0.435 mm and a width (w) of 0.63 mm. The aspect ratio (h/w ratio) was 0.69.
對照組第三組參數,壓力L1-P為220kPa,高度L1-H為0.58mm,速度L1-V為7.33mm/s。結果圍牆的高度(h)為0.41mm、寬度(w)為0.61mm。習知第二組參數的高寬比(h/w ratio)為0.67。 The third group of parameters of the control group, the pressure L1-P is 220 kPa, the height L1-H is 0.58 mm, and the speed L1-V is 7.33 mm/s. As a result, the height (h) of the fence was 0.41 mm and the width (w) was 0.61 mm. The aspect ratio (h/w ratio) of the second set of parameters is conventionally 0.67.
由上述得知習知單層的圍牆結構,當固定出膠針頭的高度(如上述0.58mm)時,出膠的壓力愈小,圍牆高度會愈來愈小,高寬比也愈來愈小,並且高寬比並沒有超出0.7。 From the above, it is known that the wall structure of the conventional single layer, when the height of the glue needle is fixed (such as 0.58 mm above), the smaller the pressure of the glue is, the smaller the height of the wall is, and the smaller the aspect ratio is. And the aspect ratio does not exceed 0.7.
本實施例的第一組數據,雙層圍牆的第一膠層的出膠 壓力L1-P為100kPa,第一出膠高度L1-H為0.2mm,第一出膠速度L1-V為7.33mm/s;第二出膠壓力L2-P為100kPa,第二出膠高度L2-H為0.55 mm,第二出膠速度L2-V為7.33mm/s。結果圍牆結構的最終高度(h)為0.41mm、寬度(w)為0.495mm。高寬比(h/w ratio)為0.823。對照習知技術,本案的圍牆結構較為高瘦。 The first set of data of the embodiment, the glue of the first adhesive layer of the double wall The pressure L1-P is 100 kPa, the first dispensing height L1-H is 0.2 mm, the first dispensing speed L1-V is 7.33 mm/s; the second dispensing pressure L2-P is 100 kPa, and the second dispensing height is L2 -H is 0.55 mm, and the second dispensing speed L2-V is 7.33 mm/s. As a result, the final height (h) of the wall structure was 0.41 mm and the width (w) was 0.495 mm. The aspect ratio (h/w ratio) was 0.823. Compared with the conventional technology, the wall structure of this case is relatively tall and thin.
本實施例的第二組數據,雙層圍牆的第一膠層的出膠壓力L1-P為100kPa,第一出膠高度L1-H為0.2mm,第一出膠速度L1-V為7.33mm/s;第二膠層的出膠壓力L2-P為120kPa,第二出膠高度L2-H為0.55 mm,第二出膠速度L2-V為7.33mm/s。結果圍牆結構的最終高度(h)為0.54mm、寬度(w)為0.508mm。高寬比(h/w ratio)為1.06。對照習知技術,本案的圍牆結構較為高瘦許多。 In the second group of data of the embodiment, the first adhesive layer L1-P of the double-layered wall is 100 kPa, the first adhesive height L1-H is 0.2 mm, and the first dispensing speed L1-V is 7.33 mm. /s; the second glue layer has a glue discharge pressure L2-P of 120 kPa, a second glue discharge height L2-H of 0.55 mm, and a second glue discharge speed L2-V of 7.33 mm/s. As a result, the final height (h) of the wall structure was 0.54 mm and the width (w) was 0.508 mm. The aspect ratio (h/w ratio) was 1.06. Compared with the conventional technology, the wall structure of this case is relatively tall and thin.
本實施例的第三組數據,雙層圍牆的第一膠層的出膠壓力L1-P為100kPa,第一出膠高度L1-H為0.2mm,第一出膠速度L1-V為7.33mm/s;第二膠層的出膠壓力L2-P為140kPa,第二出膠高度L2-H再略為提高到0.65 mm,第二出膠速度L2-V為7.33mm/s。結果圍牆結構的最終高度(h)為0.635 mm、寬度(w)為0.43 mm。高寬比(h/w ratio)為1.48。 In the third group of data of the embodiment, the first glue layer of the double layer wall has a glue discharge pressure L1-P of 100 kPa, the first glue output height L1-H is 0.2 mm, and the first glue discharge speed L1-V is 7.33 mm. /s; the second glue layer has a glue pressure L2-P of 140 kPa, the second glue height L2-H is slightly increased to 0.65 mm, and the second glue output speed L2-V is 7.33 mm/s. As a result, the final height (h) of the wall structure was 0.635 mm and the width (w) was 0.43 mm. The aspect ratio (h/w ratio) was 1.48.
本實施例的第四組數據,雙層圍牆的第一膠層的出膠壓力L1-P為100kPa,第一出膠高度L1-H為0.2mm,第一出膠速度L1-V為7.33mm/s;第二膠層的出膠壓力L2-P為170kPa,第二出膠高度L2-H為0.7 mm,第二出膠速度L2-V為7.33mm/s。結果圍牆結構的最終高度(h)為0.83mm、寬度(w)為0.41mm。高寬比(h/w ratio)為2.02。對照習知技術,本實施例第四組的圍牆結構又更為高瘦。 In the fourth group of data of the embodiment, the first glue layer of the double layer wall has a glue discharge pressure L1-P of 100 kPa, the first glue output height L1-H is 0.2 mm, and the first glue discharge speed L1-V is 7.33 mm. /s; the second glue layer has a glue discharge pressure L2-P of 170 kPa, a second glue discharge height L2-H of 0.7 mm, and a second glue discharge speed L2-V of 7.33 mm/s. As a result, the final height (h) of the wall structure was 0.83 mm and the width (w) was 0.41 mm. The aspect ratio (h/w ratio) was 2.02. Compared with the prior art, the wall structure of the fourth group of the present embodiment is more tall and thin.
對照習知技術,本案四組的圍牆結構又更為高瘦,有利於減少佔用功能區的面積,以容置更多發光二極體晶片;此外,可以減少壓到導線的可能性,以避免漏電的風險。再者可以歸納,本發明之該第一膠層與該第二膠層整體的高度與寬度的比例大於0.8,甚至可以達到2。 Compared with the conventional technology, the wall structure of the four groups in this case is more high and thin, which is beneficial to reduce the area occupied by the functional area to accommodate more light-emitting diode chips; in addition, the possibility of pressing the wire can be reduced to avoid The risk of leakage. In addition, it can be concluded that the ratio of the height to the width of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer of the present invention is greater than 0.8, and may even reach 2.
經過實際測試,該第一膠層的寬度w1較佳是大於或等於該第二膠層的寬度w2,作為基礎的第一膠層具有較大寬度可以供第二膠層平穩地塗佈於其上。該第一膠層的出膠壓力L1-P小於該第二膠層L2-P的出膠壓力,使得第二膠層單位時間內擠出的膠材較多,具有較大的剖面積。該第一膠層的體積小於第二膠層的體積,由於第一膠層是作為基礎,在實際的測試中,該第二膠層的體積為該第一膠層的體積二倍至四倍之間。 After the actual test, the width w1 of the first adhesive layer is preferably greater than or equal to the width w2 of the second adhesive layer, and the first adhesive layer as a base has a larger width, so that the second adhesive layer can be smoothly applied to the second adhesive layer. on. The dispensing pressure L1-P of the first adhesive layer is smaller than the dispensing pressure of the second adhesive layer L2-P, so that the second adhesive layer has more glue extruded per unit time and has a larger sectional area. The volume of the first adhesive layer is smaller than the volume of the second adhesive layer. Since the first adhesive layer is used as a foundation, in the actual test, the volume of the second adhesive layer is twice to four times the volume of the first adhesive layer. between.
習知技術中,選用搖變係數為3.5的膠材來形成單層圍牆時,h/w的比值約略為0.6-0.7之間。本發明選用搖變係數為3.5的膠材,並採用雙層塗佈的方式,可使h/w的比值約略落在0.8-2之間,成功的打破了材料的限制,進而得到高寬比的圍牆。 In the prior art, when a single-layered wall is formed by using a rubber material having a rocking coefficient of 3.5, the ratio of h/w is approximately between 0.6 and 0.7. The invention selects the rubber material with the shaking coefficient of 3.5, and adopts the double-layer coating method, so that the ratio of h/w is slightly dropped between 0.8-2, successfully breaking the limitation of the material, thereby obtaining the aspect ratio. The wall.
此外,習知技術中,選用搖變係數7.5的膠材來形成單層圍牆時,h/w的比值約略為0.9-1之間,但並不能得到形狀均一的圍牆結構。但是本發明選用搖變係數為7.5的膠材,並採用雙層塗佈的方式,可輕易的使h/w的比值超過上述限制(即h/w>1.0),除了可得到形狀均一的圍牆結構外,進而得到更高瘦的圍牆結構。 In addition, in the prior art, when a rubber material having a rocking coefficient of 7.5 is selected to form a single-layered wall, the ratio of h/w is approximately 0.9-1, but a wall structure having a uniform shape cannot be obtained. However, in the present invention, a rubber material having a rocking coefficient of 7.5 is selected, and a double-layer coating method is adopted, so that the ratio of h/w can easily exceed the above limit (ie, h/w>1.0), except that a uniform wall can be obtained. Outside the structure, a higher and thiner wall structure is obtained.
搖變係數(觸變指數),反映流體在剪切力的作用下結構被破壞後恢復原有結構的能力的好壞。觸變指數越大,觸 變性越好,指流體在剪切力的作用下的結構破壞與恢復原有結構的效應愈良好。換言之,數值越大,觸變性越好,抗下滑越好。本發明的另一種實施方式,第二膠層22之搖變係數為7.5,該第一膠層21之搖變係數為3.5。當第二膠層22的搖變係數大於第一膠層21的搖變係數時,第二膠層22塗佈於第一膠層21後,抗下滑較好,更容易維持其外形。同樣能得到形狀均一的圍牆結構。 The coefficient of rocking (thixotropy index) reflects the ability of the fluid to restore its original structure after the structure is destroyed by the shear force. The greater the thixotropic index, the touch The better the degeneration, the better the effect of structural damage and restoration of the original structure under the action of shear force. In other words, the larger the value, the better the thixotropy and the better the anti-slipping. In another embodiment of the present invention, the second adhesive layer 22 has a rocking coefficient of 7.5, and the first adhesive layer 21 has a rocking coefficient of 3.5. When the rocking coefficient of the second adhesive layer 22 is greater than the rocking coefficient of the first adhesive layer 21, after the second adhesive layer 22 is applied to the first adhesive layer 21, the anti-sliding is better, and it is easier to maintain its shape. It is also possible to obtain a wall structure of uniform shape.
是以,透過本發明具有至少二層式的圍牆結構20的特徵。先是在承載板體10的表面形成一薄層狀的第一膠層21,作為一基礎介面;接著使第二膠層22塗佈於具有相同(或相似)性質的第一膠層21上。習知的單層圍牆膠塗佈於承載板體上,因為介面性質的不同往往造成外觀不均勻且不穩定。本發明位於上方第二層的圍牆塗佈於具同質介面的下方基礎層,可以改善外觀不良的情況。補充說明的是,本發明的第二膠層與第一膠層不一定需要是相同的材料,也可以是極性相似的材料。 Therefore, the present invention has the feature of at least two layers of the wall structure 20. First, a thin layer of the first adhesive layer 21 is formed on the surface of the carrier sheet 10 as a basic interface; then the second adhesive layer 22 is applied to the first adhesive layer 21 having the same (or similar) properties. Conventional single-layer wall glue is applied to the carrier plate body, because the difference in interface properties often results in uneven appearance and instability. The wall of the second layer of the present invention is applied to the underlying base layer having a homogenous interface, which can improve the appearance of poor appearance. It should be noted that the second adhesive layer of the present invention does not necessarily need to be the same material as the first adhesive layer, and may also be a material with similar polarity.
由本發明之圍牆結構的剖視圖,如圖7A及圖7B來看,在第二膠層與第一膠層連接的部份由於膠材的表面張力,略為向內凹陷。換言之,第二膠層的底部向內凹陷,然後向外斜向延伸以連接於第一膠的頂面,其剖面形狀如鑰匙孔,又呈類球狀。換言之,此鑰匙孔為梯形與圓形的疊加來構成。此外,由於第二膠層的體積為第一膠層體積的2-4倍,故可推得第一膠層與第二膠層的高度比值約落在0.2-0.4之間。依本發明的四組實驗結果,大致相同於本發明製造方法中,第一出膠高度L1-H與第二出膠高度L2-H的比值。 As seen from the cross-sectional view of the wall structure of the present invention, as shown in Figs. 7A and 7B, the portion where the second adhesive layer is joined to the first adhesive layer is slightly recessed inward due to the surface tension of the adhesive. In other words, the bottom of the second adhesive layer is recessed inwardly, and then extends obliquely outward to be connected to the top surface of the first adhesive, and has a cross-sectional shape such as a keyhole and a spherical shape. In other words, the keyhole is formed by a superposition of a trapezoid and a circle. In addition, since the volume of the second adhesive layer is 2-4 times the volume of the first adhesive layer, it can be inferred that the height ratio of the first adhesive layer to the second adhesive layer falls between about 0.2 and 0.4. The results of the four sets of experiments according to the present invention are substantially the same as the ratio of the first dispensing height L1-H to the second dispensing height L2-H in the manufacturing method of the present invention.
综上所述,本發明至少具有下列的功效: In summary, the present invention has at least the following effects:
1.本發明利用點膠(dispensing)替代模製成型(molding),免除了模具的使用,降低製造成本。 1. The present invention utilizes dispensing instead of molding, eliminating the use of molds and reducing manufacturing costs.
2.本發明利用點膠機的出膠針頭停止供膠並繼續行進一預定距離,減少圍牆結構的起點與終點的連接處容易突起,使膠面均勻,成功的解決了混合於膠材的螢光粉因圍牆外觀不良而使得螢光粉分佈不均勻,影響了LED封裝結構的顏色均勻性。 2. The invention utilizes the dispensing needle of the dispenser to stop the supply of glue and continue to travel a predetermined distance, and the joint of the starting point and the end point of the surrounding wall structure is easily protruded, so that the rubber surface is evenly distributed, and the firefly mixed with the rubber material is successfully solved. The light powder is unevenly distributed due to the poor appearance of the wall, which affects the color uniformity of the LED package structure.
3.本發明選用搖變係數高的膠材並搭配兩層遮擋的結構,來得到簡單製得均一性高的圍牆結構,避免因圍牆結構外觀不良而影響了LED封裝結構的整體良率。 3. The invention selects the rubber material with high rocking coefficient and the structure with two layers of shielding to obtain the wall structure with high uniformity, and avoids the overall good yield of the LED package structure due to the poor appearance of the wall structure.
4.本發明利用兩層遮擋的結構來製作高瘦的圍牆結構,使得圍牆內的晶片數置放量變多,並使圍牆結構遠離打線區,避免在製作圍牆結構時,因不小心壓到導線而產生漏電的問題。 4. The invention utilizes a two-layer occlusion structure to make a high-thin wall structure, so that the number of wafers in the wall is increased, and the wall structure is kept away from the wire-punching area, thereby avoiding accidentally pressing the wire into the wire structure. The problem of leakage is generated.
5.本發明方便燈具製造商直接套用二次光學透鏡於高瘦的圍牆結構進行卡合,進一步增加二次光學透鏡的卡合強度,不需要額外增加螺絲或黏著劑來將其接合。 5. The present invention facilitates the luminaire manufacturer to directly apply the secondary optical lens to the high-thin wall structure to further engage the secondary optical lens, without the need for additional screws or adhesives to engage it.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳可行實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.
10、10a‧‧‧承載板體 10, 10a‧‧‧ carrying board
11‧‧‧基板 11‧‧‧Substrate
12、12a‧‧‧線路層 12, 12a‧‧‧ circuit layer
120‧‧‧溝槽 120‧‧‧ trench
14‧‧‧發光二極體 14‧‧‧Lighting diode
142‧‧‧導線 142‧‧‧ wire
20‧‧‧圍牆結構 20‧‧‧Wall structure
21‧‧‧第一膠層 21‧‧‧First layer
22‧‧‧第二膠層 22‧‧‧Second layer
30‧‧‧點膠機 30‧‧‧ Dispenser
40‧‧‧封裝膠體 40‧‧‧Package colloid
w、w1、w2‧‧‧寬度 W, w1, w2‧‧‧ width
h、h1、h2、h21、L1-H、L2-H‧‧‧高度 h, h1, h2, h21, L1-H, L2-H‧‧‧ height
[習知技術] [Practical Technology]
9‧‧‧承載板體 9‧‧‧ Carrying plate body
90‧‧‧基板 90‧‧‧Substrate
91‧‧‧線路層 91‧‧‧Line layer
92‧‧‧LED晶片 92‧‧‧LED chip
94‧‧‧圍牆 94‧‧‧Wall
921、922‧‧‧導線 921, 922‧‧‧ wires
D‧‧‧絕緣層 D‧‧‧Insulation
圖1,為習知發光二極體封裝結構的剖視圖。 1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional light emitting diode package structure.
圖2,為本發明之發光二極體封裝結構的平面圖。 2 is a plan view showing a light emitting diode package structure of the present invention.
圖2A,為本發明之發光二極體封裝結構塗佈第一膠層的示 意圖。 2A is an illustration of coating a first adhesive layer of a light emitting diode package structure of the present invention intention.
圖2B,為本發明之發光二極體封裝結構塗佈緩第二膠層的示意圖。 2B is a schematic view showing the coating of the second adhesive layer of the light emitting diode package structure of the present invention.
圖3,為本發明之圍牆製造方法的前置預備程序的流程圖。 Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing a pre-preparation procedure of the method for manufacturing a wall according to the present invention.
圖3A,為本發明之發光二極體封裝結構的第一種製造方法的流程圖。 3A is a flow chart of a first method of fabricating a light emitting diode package structure of the present invention.
圖3B,為本發明之發光二極體封裝結構的第二種製造方法的流程圖。 3B is a flow chart showing a second method of fabricating the LED package structure of the present invention.
圖4,為本發明之圍牆製造方法的後置塗佈程序的流程圖。 Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing a post-coating procedure of the method for manufacturing a wall according to the present invention.
圖5A,為本發明第二實施例之發光二極體封裝結構塗佈第一膠層之示意圖。 FIG. 5A is a schematic view showing a first adhesive layer coated on a light emitting diode package structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
圖5B,為本發明第二實施例之發光二極體封裝結構塗佈第二膠層之示意圖。 FIG. 5B is a schematic view showing a second adhesive layer applied to a light emitting diode package structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
圖6,為本發明之發光二極體封裝結構完成後的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the completed LED package structure of the present invention.
圖7A至7B,為依本發明之雙層圍牆製造方法實驗的剖視示意圖。 7A to 7B are cross-sectional views showing an experiment of a method for manufacturing a double-walled wall according to the present invention.
圖8A至8C,為依習知單層圍牆塗佈流程實驗的剖視示意圖。 8A to 8C are schematic cross-sectional views showing a conventional single-layer wall coating process experiment.
10‧‧‧承載板體 10‧‧‧ Carrying plate body
11‧‧‧基層 11‧‧‧ grassroots
12‧‧‧線路層 12‧‧‧Line layer
20‧‧‧圍牆結構 20‧‧‧Wall structure
21‧‧‧第一膠層 21‧‧‧First layer
22‧‧‧第二膠層 22‧‧‧Second layer
30‧‧‧點膠針頭 30‧‧‧ Dispensing needle
w、w2‧‧‧寬度 w, w2‧‧‧ width
h、h2、h21、L2-H‧‧‧高度 h, h2, h21, L2-H‧‧‧ height
Claims (12)
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TW101148965A TWI568027B (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2012-12-21 | Led package structure and method of manufacturing dam structure thereof |
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TW201427088A TW201427088A (en) | 2014-07-01 |
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US11362242B2 (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2022-06-14 | Lextar Electronics Corporation | Light-emitting device |
Citations (5)
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JP2006066786A (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-09 | Seiwa Electric Mfg Co Ltd | Light emitting diode |
WO2009133870A1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-05 | アルプス電気株式会社 | Illuminating apparatus and method for manufacturing the same |
CN102306699A (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-01-04 | 浙江英特来光电科技有限公司 | Integrated light-emitting diode (LED) packaging structure |
TW201232849A (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-08-01 | Silq Malaysia Sdn Bhd | Methodology of forming optical lens for semiconductor light emitting device |
TW201244188A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-11-01 | Advanced Optoelectronic Tech | LED package and method for manufacturing the same |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006066786A (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-09 | Seiwa Electric Mfg Co Ltd | Light emitting diode |
WO2009133870A1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-05 | アルプス電気株式会社 | Illuminating apparatus and method for manufacturing the same |
TW201232849A (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-08-01 | Silq Malaysia Sdn Bhd | Methodology of forming optical lens for semiconductor light emitting device |
TW201244188A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-11-01 | Advanced Optoelectronic Tech | LED package and method for manufacturing the same |
CN102306699A (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-01-04 | 浙江英特来光电科技有限公司 | Integrated light-emitting diode (LED) packaging structure |
Cited By (1)
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US11362242B2 (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2022-06-14 | Lextar Electronics Corporation | Light-emitting device |
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