TWI566692B - Land-type environment control culture system - Google Patents

Description

Onshore environmental control culture system

The invention relates to a land-based environmental control culture system, in particular to a land-based environmental control culture system suitable for artificial breeding fishery and having solar power generation function.

According to the traditional culture fishery, most open-air culture ponds are used. The biggest problem is that when the fish and shrimp seedlings are not grown in the culture pond, they are vulnerable to bird attack or feeding, which leads to a decrease in seedling growth rate. At the same time, the traditional open-air breeding ponds are not protected, and it is easy to cause fish and shrimp to die due to pathogens or viruses caused by birds or insects. In addition, due to environmental pollution factors, the rainwater contains acidic substances or Other toxic substances, and sand and other impurities diffused with the airflow are also easy to contain toxic substances, so the water quality of the culture pond is easily contaminated by rain or sand and other impurities, so that the pH value of the water is changed, and even toxic substances are generated. The situation.

In addition, due to environmental changes, the situation of traditional aquaculture fisheries facing the threat of abnormal weather is more severe. In the case of Taiwan's aquaculture fishery, it is easy to face the threat of typhoons and seawater intrusion in summer and autumn, and it is easy to face the cold damage caused by cold current in winter. . However, traditional open-air breeding ponds lack facilities for wind or cold damage protection, so when faced with a typhoon, or when the winter cold current comes, it often causes significant losses in the aquaculture fishery.

Furthermore, since aquaculture fisheries require a large amount of clean water, freshwater aquaculture operators often have to extract large amounts of groundwater to replenish the aquaculture water needed for the culture ponds, thus causing fish gills. Intensive areas often produce excessive pumping of groundwater, causing problems with subsidence of the formation.

Due to the above reasons, traditional aquaculture fisheries lack the ability to resist wind and cold damage, and they are unable to resist the attacks of birds and the infection caused by birds and insects, and cannot block the pollution caused by outside air and rain. The breeding survival rate of traditional aquaculture fisheries is reduced and it is susceptible to environmental factors.

In addition, the traditional farming method, because it must consume a large amount of water, is prone to over-pumping groundwater, causing the problem of subsidence of the formation. In addition, traditional aquaculture fisheries need to occupy a large area of land. However, due to economic development factors, land prices continue to rise, resulting in an increase in the cost of land for aquaculture fisheries, which leads to a reduction in farming income.

Due to the above reasons, the traditional aquaculture fisheries are vulnerable to serious losses caused by disasters and diseases, and are not in line with the trend of environmental protection. Therefore, how to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings by improving farming has become one of the important issues that the cause is to solve.

The main object of the present invention is to provide a solar power generation device for improving the efficiency of land use in aquaculture, and to solve the problem of land-based environmental control culture in which the aquaculture industry is vulnerable to attack by birds, as well as epidemics caused by pathogens, and external pollution and natural disasters. system.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a land-based environmental control culture system, comprising: a culture pond disposed on a ground, the culture pond having a plurality of culture tanks; a scaffolding system, the scaffolding system comprising a side structure around the culture pond, and a plurality of protective nets and a plurality of windproof devices disposed on the side structure; a roof structure disposed at an upper end of the side structure of the scaffolding system and covered Above the breeding pond; and a solar power generating scaffolding, the solar power generating scaffolding is disposed above the roof structure, the solar power generating scaffolding has a plurality of solar panel brackets, and a plurality of solar power rack brackets are mounted on the solar panel brackets Solar panels, each of which has a spacing between each other for passage of sunlight; wherein the barriers are nets capable of preventing birds or insects from entering the inside of the scaffolding system; The wind device is disposed on the inner side or the outer side of the protective nets, and the windproof devices are capable of selectively shielding the protective nets to prevent or slow the mutual air circulation between the inner side and the outer side of the scaffolding system.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the roof structure includes a roof bracket, the roof bracket is disposed above the side structure of the scaffolding system; a plurality of light-transmitting shelters, and the light-transmitting shelters are disposed. Above the roof support; and a plurality of rainwater collection tanks disposed adjacent to the side edges of the light-transmitting shelters for collecting rainwater flowing from the light-transmitting shelters.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a rainwater recovery treatment system and a culture water circulation system are further included to reduce the consumption of culture water by the culture pond.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solar panel of the solar power generating scaffold may be a fixed solar panel or a solar panel.

The invention has the beneficial effects of preventing the outside birds from attacking the cultured crops in the culture pond, and preventing the birds, insects, sand, and debris from polluting the water quality of the culture pond to achieve the antibacterial and epidemic prevention effects, and the windproof device can block the strong wind, or Block cold air to achieve wind and cold protection.

For a better understanding of the features and technical aspects of the present invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings.

10‧‧‧ breeding pond

11‧‧‧ breeding tank

20‧‧‧ Scaffolding system

21‧‧‧Side structure

22‧‧‧Protective net

23‧‧‧ windproof device

231‧‧‧ Mounting frame

232‧‧‧Boom

233‧‧‧ windproof cloth

234‧‧‧ reel

24‧‧‧Access control device

30‧‧‧ roof structure

31‧‧‧Stop support

32‧‧‧Light awning

33‧‧‧Rainwater collection tank

34‧‧‧Site protection net

40‧‧‧Solar power scaffolding

41‧‧‧Solar panel bracket

42‧‧‧Fixed solar panels

43‧‧‧Chasing solar panels

431‧‧‧ bracket

432‧‧‧Shaft seat

433‧‧‧Swing frame

434‧‧‧ solar panels

44‧‧‧Maintenance access

50‧‧‧Rainwater recycling system

51‧‧‧ rainwater collection tube

52‧‧‧Rainwater collection tank

53‧‧‧Rainwater treatment unit

54‧‧‧Rain pump

55‧‧‧rainwater pipe

60‧‧‧Aquaculture water circulation system

61‧‧‧Water pipes

62‧‧‧ pump

63‧‧‧Filter device

64‧‧‧Circulating pump

65‧‧‧Water pipes

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic front elevational view of one embodiment of a terrestrial environmentally controlled culture system of the present invention.

2 is a schematic side view showing a specific embodiment of a terrestrial environmentally controlled culture system of the present invention.

3 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing a roof structure and a solar power generating scaffold used in the present invention.

4 is a partial perspective view showing a specific embodiment of a protective net and a windproof device used in the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing another embodiment of a roof structure and a solar power generating scaffold used in the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic front view showing an embodiment of a solar energy generating device according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic top plan view showing an embodiment of a solar energy generating device according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the use of a solar-powered solar panel in the present invention.

[First Embodiment]

Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the onshore type environmental control culture system of the present invention mainly comprises: a culture pond 10, a scaffolding system 20, a roof structure 30, and a solar power scaffolding 40.

The breeding pond 10 is disposed on a ground, and the breeding pond has a plurality of breeding tanks 11 of different sizes and shapes for use in different breeding purposes. The culture tank 10 is made of reinforced concrete, or other structures (for example, brick stack, steel structure, plastic steel, etc.), since the culture pond 10 is directly disposed on the ground, there is no need to excavate the ground, thus making the invention The breeding pond 10 can be placed on a common farmland or other ground.

The scaffolding system 20 described above and the aforementioned roof structure 30 are disposed outside the breeding pond 10. The scaffolding system 20 includes a side structure 21 surrounding the culture pond 10 and a fence 22 laid on the surface of the side structure 21, the roof structure 30 being disposed above the side structure 21 of the scaffolding system 20 The roof structure 30 and the scaffolding system 20 collectively form a net room scaffolding that completely covers the culture pond 10 to protect the water in the culture pond 10 and the cultured crops from being attacked by external birds, insects or causing germs. The effects of the disease, as well as the prevention of external rainwater, wind and sand, and scattered leaves and other debris contaminated pool water.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 1, one side of the side structure 21 of the scaffolding system 20 is provided with at least one access control device 24, which provides access for the worker to and from the scaffolding system 20, has an isolation door, and blows Gas cleaning device and cleaning device for When the staff passes the access control device 24, the dust on the staff member is removed, which reduces the chance of contamination of the culture pond.

As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the side structure 21 is a frame composed of a plurality of steel frames, and the protective net 22 is laid on the frame formed by the steel frame of the side structure 21. In the opening, the frame opening of the side structure 21 is completely covered, and it must be noted that the side structure 21 can also be made of any form of structure. As shown in FIG. 4, the protective net 22 may be a plastic mesh or a mesh body made of an aluminum mesh or a steel mesh. The side structure 21 is used for the purpose of laying the protective net 22, which is used to prevent birds, insects, sand and debris from invading on the one hand, and to keep the scaffolding system 20 ventilated and accessible to sunlight on the other hand, so that the breeding pond 10 The temperature can be adjusted and has sufficient sunshine.

As shown in FIG. 4, the present invention can further provide a windproof device 23 on the inner side or the outer side of the protective net 22, which can selectively block the air outside the scaffolding system 20 to block or reduce the external airflow. Pass through the protective net 22. Through the windproof device 23, it is possible to block the air outside the scaffolding system 20 in the event of strong winds or cold currents, to reduce the damage of the culture pond 10 from strong winds, or to block the cold airflow to avoid the breeding pool 10 The farmed crops suffer from cold damage. In this embodiment, the windproof device 23 includes: a pair of horizontal mounting brackets 231, and a boom 232 spanned between the two mounting brackets 231, and a windproof cloth 233 disposed on the boom 232, and is disposed in the windproof A reel 234 at the bottom end of the cloth 233.

In this embodiment, when the reel 234 is rotated, the bottom end of the windproof cloth 233 can be wound on the reel 232, so that the height of the bottom end of the windproof cloth 233 changes accordingly. The width of the windproof cloth 233 is greater than or close to the width of the protective net 22, so that when the windproof cloth 233 is fully deployed, most of the area of the protective net 22 can be shielded to prevent or reduce external strong wind or cold air from passing through the protection. Net 22. The windproof cloth 233 of the windproof device 23 is preferably, but not limited to, a transparent plastic material, so that the windproof device 23 has light transmissivity, so that the culture tank 10 can have sufficient sunshine.

Of course, the windproof device 23 can also be replaced by other equivalent devices, for example: A windshield that can be opened, or a window.

The roof structure 30 erects the top end of the scaffolding system 20, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the roof structure 30 of the embodiment includes: a roof bracket 31, and the roof bracket 31 is disposed on the scaffolding system. Above the side structure 21 of the 20; and a plurality of transparent awnings 32, the transparent awnings 32 are disposed above the roof bracket 31. In this embodiment, the roof bracket 31 is a steel frame truss for forming a lightweight and high strength support structure. The light-transmitting shelter 32 is made of a transparent plastic plate body, so that it can be penetrated by sunlight, so that the culture pond 10 has sufficient sunlight. The light-transparent canopy has a curved shape and is erected on the roof support 31 with one end inclined downward so that the rainwater can flow along the curved slope of the light-transmitting shelter 32. The roof bracket 31 is disposed at a downwardly inclined end of the light-transmitting shelter 32, and is provided with a rainwater collecting groove 33. The rainwater collecting groove 33 has a U-shaped cross section, and rainwater flowing along the light-transmitting shelter 32 can enter. In each of the rainwater collecting tanks 33, rainwater is discharged through the rainwater collecting tank 33 to prevent rainwater from collecting on the roof structure 30.

The roof structure 30 shields the culture pond 10 by a plurality of light-transmitting shelters 32, thereby preventing rainwater from flowing into the culture pond 10, and avoiding contamination of the culture pond water caused by acid rain or rainwater mixed with other harmful substances. In addition, the roof structure 30 can also close the space above the scaffolding system 20, prevent birds and insects from invading, and can also prevent sand and debris from contaminating the pond water.

As shown in FIG. 5, it is another modified embodiment of the roof structure 30 used in the present invention. In this embodiment, the roof structure 30 eliminates the above-mentioned light-transmitting shelter and is instead laid in multiple sheds. The roof protection net 34 on the top bracket 31 replaces the light-transmitting shelter 32. In this embodiment, the roof protection net 34 shields the upper end space of the scaffolding system 20 to prevent birds, insects, sand and other debris from invading or contaminating the pond water. The roof protection net 34 of this embodiment can block birds and insects, as well as foreign bodies such as sand and sand, but cannot prevent rainwater from falling into the culture pond. Therefore, it is suitable for use in a farming mode where there is no need to block rainwater.

The solar power scaffolding 40 is further disposed above the roof structure 30. As shown 2 and FIG. 3, the solar power scaffolding 40 includes a plurality of solar panel brackets 41. The solar panel brackets 41 are mounted on the roof brackets 31, so that the solar panel brackets 41 do not need to be additionally installed. Seat or other fixtures. A plurality of fixed solar panels 42 are laid on the solar panel brackets 41. The fixed solar panels 42 convert the solar light energy into electric power, and the current generated by the stationary solar panels 42 is supplied to the breeding system of the present invention. Use, or sell the electricity produced to the power system industry, and increase the overall income of the farming system through the income from electricity sales. In addition, the solar power scaffolding 40 also has a plurality of maintenance passages 44 for the maintenance personnel to walk to facilitate the maintenance of the solar panel.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the fixed solar panels 42 are disposed above the roof structure 30 at appropriate intervals such that a proper spacing is maintained between the respective stationary solar panels 42 for sunlight to pass through for breeding. The cultured crops in the pond 10, as well as the probiotics, algae and the like in the pond water, have sufficient sunlight to maintain their good growth conditions.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the solar power generating scaffold 40 uses a stationary solar panel for power generation. However, in order to improve power generation efficiency, the stationary solar panel 42 can be further replaced with a solar-powered solar power generating device. As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , in another specific embodiment of the solar power generating scaffold 40 used in the present invention, the solar power generating scaffold 40 has a plurality of solar-powered solar panels 43 , and the solar-powered solar panels 43 . It is erected above the roof structure 30 through a solar panel bracket 41. As shown in FIG. 8, in this embodiment, the sun-receiving solar panel 43 adopts a single-axis pursuit design, and each of the solar-powered solar panels 43 has an upright bracket 431 and a top end of the bracket. a shaft base 432, and a swing frame 433 swingably disposed on the shaft base 432, and a solar panel 434 disposed on the swing frame 433. The sun-tracking solar panel further includes a sun-tracking device for detecting the position of the sun, and is capable of driving the swing frame 433 to generate a swing according to the position of the sun, so that the solar panel 434 can maintain an angle facing the sun light source, thereby improving solar energy. The light energy conversion efficiency of the board 434.

As shown in Fig. 7, in this embodiment, each of the solar-receiving solar panels 43 is also disposed at a space above the culture tank at an appropriate interval so that the culture pond has sufficient sunlight exposure. In this embodiment, although the solar-powered solar panel 43 has a high equipment cost, since the power generation efficiency is superior to that of the stationary solar panel 42, the power generation gain can be improved on the one hand, and can be lowered on the other hand. The solar panel setting density maintains the same amount of power generation, thus reducing the amount of solar shading of the solar power scaffold 40, so that the culture pond 10 has more sufficient sunlight.

The culture system of the present invention further has a rainwater recovery treatment system 50, as shown in FIG. 2, the rainwater recovery treatment system 50 includes: at least one rainwater collection pipe 51, the rainwater collection pipe 51 and the rainwater collection tank of the roof structure 30 33 is connected such that rainwater collected by the rainwater collecting tank 33 can be discharged through the rainwater collecting pipe 51, and a rainwater storage tank 52 connected to the rainwater collecting pipe 51 for storing through the rainwater collecting tanks 33. The collected rainwater and a rainwater treatment device 53 connected to the rainwater storage tank 52, the rainwater treatment device 53 has the function of filtering and adjusting the pH value of the rainwater, and removing harmful substances in the rainwater (for example, heavy metals and dissolved particles in the air) The function of harmful substances in rainwater, etc., so that the water quality of the treated rainwater conforms to the water quality of the aquaculture water. And a rainwater transfer pump 54 for returning the treated rainwater to the culture pond 10 via a rainwater delivery pipe 55 to supplement the culture water consumed by the culture pond 10.

Furthermore, the present invention still further includes a culture water circulation system 60 comprising: a water suction pipe 61 connected to the culture tank 10 at one end; a water pump 62, the water pump 62 and the water suction pipe a connection 61 for withdrawing the water from the culture tank 10; a circulation filtering device 63 connected to the water pump 62 for filtering the extracted culture water; and a circulation pump 64 for circulating The filtered culture water from the filtration device 63 is returned to the culture tank 10. The circulating filter device 63 has organic substances such as culture crop excrement, residual feed, and dead culture crops in the culture pond water to maintain good water quality of the culture pond water and avoid the excellent oxidation of the culture pond water.

The invention can maintain the good water quality of the culture pond water through the aquaculture water circulation system 60, so as to avoid the excellent oxidation of the culture pond water and the situation of breeding germs, so as to improve the success rate of the cultured crop culture. On the other hand, it is possible to reduce the frequency of water exchange in the culture pond by reducing the frequency of water in the culture pond by recycling the culture pond water. At the same time, the present invention can also utilize the rainwater recovery treatment system 50 described above to collect the rainwater to supplement the culture pond water, thereby thoroughly improving the problem of over-pumping groundwater in the traditional culture fishery.

[Beneficial effects of the invention]

In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly as follows:

1. The present invention combines a terrestrial breeding pond with a solar power generating device to combine the benefits of aquaculture fishery and green energy power generation, thereby improving the benefits of using the land in the aquaculture pond and providing the land needed for the development of the green energy industry.

2. The invention utilizes the combination of the scaffolding system 20 and the roof structure to form a net room scaffolding, thereby completely omitting the culture tank 10 by the scaffolding system and the roof structure, thereby preventing bird attacks and preventing germs. Cause the epidemic, and isolate the harmful substances from the outside to contaminate the pond water.

3. The present invention controls the ventilation of the scaffolding system through the windproof device 23 to control the environmental temperature of the culture pond and prevent the wind and cold damage.

4. The culture system of the present invention reuses the culture water after being filtered by the culture water circulation system 60, and uses the rainwater recovery treatment system 50 to treat the rainwater as a water source for supplementing the culture water, thereby reducing waste of water source and solving the traditional aquaculture industry. The problem of pumping groundwater.

5. The structure of the culture pond of the present invention is directly constructed on a general flat land, and because of the reduced water consumption, it is not necessary for the traditional aquaculture industry to set the culture pond in an area capable of extracting seawater or groundwater, thus making the land of the present invention The type of environment control farming system is not limited in geographical location, and can effectively utilize various types of land.

The above description is only a preferred possible embodiment of the present invention, and thus is not limited to the present invention. The equivalent technical changes made by using the specification and the contents of the drawings of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

10‧‧‧ breeding pond

11‧‧‧ breeding tank

20‧‧‧ Scaffolding system

21‧‧‧Side structure

22‧‧‧Protective net

23‧‧‧ windproof device

30‧‧‧ roof structure

31‧‧‧Stop support

32‧‧‧Light awning

40‧‧‧Solar power scaffolding

41‧‧‧Solar panel bracket

42‧‧‧Fixed solar panels

50‧‧‧Rainwater recycling system

51‧‧‧ rainwater collection tube

52‧‧‧Rainwater collection tank

53‧‧‧Rainwater treatment unit

54‧‧‧Rain pump

55‧‧‧rainwater pipe

60‧‧‧Aquaculture water circulation system

61‧‧‧Water pipes

62‧‧‧ pump

63‧‧‧Filter device

64‧‧‧Circulating pump

65‧‧‧Water pipes

Claims (8)

An onshore type environmentally controlled culture system comprising: a culture pond disposed on a ground, the culture pond having a plurality of culture tanks; a scaffolding system, the scaffolding system comprising surrounding the culture pond a surrounding side structure, and a plurality of protective nets and a plurality of windproof devices disposed on the side structure; a roof structure disposed at an upper end of the side structure of the scaffolding system and covering the upper side of the breeding pool The roof structure comprises: a roof bracket, the roof bracket is disposed above the side structure of the scaffolding system; a plurality of light-transmitting shelters, the light-transmitting shelters are disposed above the roof bracket And a plurality of rainwater collecting tanks disposed adjacent to the side of the light-transmitting shelters for collecting rainwater flowing from the light-permeable shelters; a rainwater recycling treatment system, the rainwater The recycling system includes: a rainwater collecting pipe connected to the rainwater collecting tanks, a rainwater storage tank connected to the rainwater collecting pipe, and a rainwater treatment device connected to the rainwater storage tank; wherein the rainwater treatment device The rainwater collected by the collection tank is guided to the rainwater storage tank through the rainwater collecting pipe for storage, and the rainwater stored in the rainwater storage tank is filtered and treated by the rainwater treatment device, and then the rainwater treated by the rainwater treatment device is used. And the solar power generating scaffolding is disposed above the roof structure, the solar power scaffolding has a plurality of solar panel brackets, and is mounted on the farm water tank to replenish the farm water; a plurality of solar panels on the solar panel brackets, each of the solar panels retaining a space between them for sunlight to pass through; wherein the fences are capable of preventing birds or insects from entering the scaffolding system a side net body; the windproof devices are disposed on the inner side or the outer side of the protective nets, and the windproof devices are capable of selectively shielding the protective nets to prevent or slow the air circulation between the inner side and the outer side of the scaffolding system . The onshore type environmental control culture system according to claim 1, wherein the windproof devices respectively have a boom, and a windproof cloth connected to the boom, the bottom end of the windproof cloth is provided with a reel, and the reel rotates The bottom end of the windproof cloth can be wound around the reel so that the height of the bottom end of the windproof cloth changes with the rotation of the reel. The onshore type environmentally controlled culture system according to claim 2, wherein the windproof cloth is a windable transparent plastic cloth. The onshore type environmentally controlled culture system according to claim 1, wherein the windproof devices comprise a plurality of windshields or windows that are shieldable from sides of the protective nets. The onshore type environmentally controlled culture system according to claim 1, wherein the solar panels are stationary solar panels. The onshore type environmentally controlled culture system according to claim 1, wherein the solar panels are Japanese solar panels. The onshore type environmental control culture system according to claim 1, further comprising a culture water circulation system comprising: a pump for pumping out the culture water; and a circulation filtering device for extracting The culture pond water is filtered; and a circulating pump is used to return the cultured water filtered by the circulating filter device to the culture pond. The onshore type environmentally controlled culture system according to claim 1, wherein the roof structure further comprises a plurality of roof protection nets laid over the roof support to block birds and insects from passing through the protection nets.