TWI563912B - To prevent the pigeon from changing the identity of the verification method - Google Patents
To prevent the pigeon from changing the identity of the verification method Download PDFInfo
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- TWI563912B TWI563912B TW103129970A TW103129970A TWI563912B TW I563912 B TWI563912 B TW I563912B TW 103129970 A TW103129970 A TW 103129970A TW 103129970 A TW103129970 A TW 103129970A TW I563912 B TWI563912 B TW I563912B
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Description
本發明係與賽鴿有關,詳而言之係指一種配合辨識鴿眼頭部特徵,以防止冒充賽鴿的驗證方法。 The present invention relates to racing pigeons, and in particular refers to a method of verifying the characteristics of the head of a pigeon to prevent pretending to be a racing pigeon.
按,目前的賽鴿飼養時會在鴿腳上套上電子腳環,俗稱電子環,該電子環上內裝有識別元件(RFID晶片),內存至少一電子序號,藉由讀取裝置讀取該識別元件之資訊,藉以在比賽時辨識賽鴿的身份。 According to the current pigeons, an electronic foot ring, commonly known as an electronic ring, is placed on the pigeon's foot. The electronic ring is equipped with an identification component (RFID chip), and the memory has at least one electronic serial number, which is read by the reading device. The information of the identification component is used to identify the identity of the pigeon during the competition.
然而,眾多舞弊者借助特殊器具的輔助,竄改識別元件之晶片資訊,或調包電子環之識別元件(晶片),將假賽鴿(即非經報名參賽的鴿子)冒充真正賽鴿的身份參加比賽,以求獲得名次。此類的舞弊情形,使比賽喪失絕對的公平性。如何防止冒充賽鴿的層出不窮的舞弊行為,即為一有待徹底解決的問題。 However, many fraudsters, with the aid of special equipment, tamper with the wafer information of the identification component, or adjust the identification component (wafer) of the electronic ring, and the fake pigeons (ie the pigeons that are not registered) are pretending to be true pigeons. In order to obtain a ranking. Such fraudulent circumstances make the game lose absolute fairness. How to prevent the endless stream of fraudulent acts of pretending to be racing pigeons is a problem that needs to be completely solved.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種防止賽鴿改變身份的驗證方法,以杜絕賽鴿冒用身份參賽的情事。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a verification method for preventing a pigeon from changing its identity in order to prevent the pigeon from being used as an identity player.
本發明之目的在於提供一種上述之防止賽鴿改變身份之驗證方法,其驗證方法係包括辨識鴿子眼睛頭部之特徵,俾確認鴿子的身份。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for verifying the identity of a pigeon that prevents the pigeon from changing. The method of verification includes identifying the characteristics of the head of the pigeon eye and confirming the identity of the pigeon.
本發明所提供之防止賽鴿改變身份的驗證方法,包含下列 步驟:(A)製備多數識別元件,該等識別元件係配戴於不同賽鴿上,各該識別元件均內建或儲存至少一種辨識電子序號;(B)比賽前報名時,使用一讀取裝置讀取並登錄每一飼主之每一賽鴿之各該識別元件之辨識電子序號,並製成其鴿籍資料;(C)拍攝每隻參賽鴿的頭部眼睛部位,將該眼睛頭部之至少一種的特徵予以數位化儲存,供日後比賽比對驗證;(D)比賽驗證時,驗證每隻報到賽鴿之識別元件之辨識電子序號是否與先前建立的鴿籍資料相符,並比對該賽鴿之頭部眼睛部位之至少一特徵,以確認是否為賽前報名的參賽鴿。 The verification method for preventing the pigeon from changing the identity provided by the invention includes the following Step: (A) preparing a plurality of identification elements, which are worn on different racing pigeons, each of which has built-in or stored at least one identification electronic serial number; (B) a pre-game registration, using a reading The device reads and registers the identification electronic serial number of each identification component of each pigeon of each owner and makes the pigeon information; (C) photographs the head and eye parts of each of the pigeons, and the head of the eye At least one of the features is digitally stored for later verification of the match; (D) during the verification of the match, verifying that the identified electronic serial number of each of the identified components of the racing pigeon matches the previously established dove information and compares At least one feature of the head of the racing pigeon to confirm whether it is a pigeon registered before the competition.
較佳地,該步驟(C)所述之各該賽鴿之眼睛之特徵,係為各該賽鴿之眼睛之眼瞼形狀。 Preferably, the characteristics of the eyes of each of the racing pigeons described in the step (C) are the eyelid shape of the eyes of each of the racing pigeons.
較佳地,該步驟(C)所述之各該賽鴿之眼睛之特徵,係為各該賽鴿之眼睛之瞳孔形狀及/或角度。 Preferably, the characteristics of the eyes of each of the racing pigeons described in the step (C) are the pupil shape and/or angle of the eyes of each of the racing pigeons.
較佳地,該步驟(C)所述之各該賽鴿之眼睛之特徵,係為各該賽鴿之眼睛之眼球虹膜之特色。 Preferably, the characteristics of the eyes of each of the racing pigeons described in the step (C) are characteristic of the iris of the eye of each of the racing pigeons.
較佳地,該步驟(C)所述之各該賽鴿之眼睛之特徵,係為各該賽鴿之眼睛之瞳孔外圈之陰影部分。 Preferably, the characteristics of the eyes of each of the racing pigeons described in the step (C) are the shaded portions of the pupil outer ring of each of the racing pigeon's eyes.
較佳地,該步驟(C)所述之各該賽鴿之眼睛頭部之特徵,係為各該賽鴿之眼睛、頭頂及鳥喙之連線。 Preferably, the characteristics of the eyes of each of the racing pigeons described in the step (C) are the lines connecting the eyes, the top of the pigeons and the cockles of the racing pigeons.
較佳地,該步驟(C)所述之各該賽鴿之眼睛頭部之特徵,係於鴿眼取至少三處不同之特徵點,將該三特徵點連線成為三角形狀。 Preferably, the feature of the eye of each of the racing pigeons in the step (C) is characterized in that the pigeon eye takes at least three different feature points, and the three feature points are connected into a triangular shape.
較佳地,對於完成比賽之賽鴿復進行至少一種眼睛頭部之特徵比對。 Preferably, at least one characteristic comparison of the head of the eye is performed for the pigeon that completes the competition.
本發明將每隻賽鴿之眼睛頭部個別拍攝,以取得各賽鴿之 頭部曲線、眼睛、眼瞼皮、眼睛瞳孔、眼睛虹膜之顆粒佈及顏色色差、瞳孔外環之陰影部分、頭部曲線及頭部、眼睛與鳥喙之連線等特徵,並予以數位化儲存,俾日後進行比賽時,驗證報到賽鴿身分之比對,以杜絕賽鴿調包之弊端,維護比賽的公平性。 The invention separately photographs the head of each pigeon's eyes to obtain the pigeons of each pigeon. Head curve, eyes, eyelids, eye pupils, granules of the iris of the eyes, color chromatic aberration, shadows of the outer ring of the pupil, head curve and connection of the head, eyes and guanine, and digital storage In the future, when the competition is held, the comparison of the pigeons' identity will be verified to eliminate the drawbacks of the racing pigeons and maintain the fairness of the competition.
10‧‧‧識別元件 10‧‧‧ Identifying components
12‧‧‧晶片 12‧‧‧ wafer
25‧‧‧判讀裝置 25‧‧‧Interpretation device
20‧‧‧讀取裝置 20‧‧‧Reading device
30‧‧‧驗證主機 30‧‧‧Verification host
32‧‧‧顯示單元 32‧‧‧Display unit
34‧‧‧傳輸單元 34‧‧‧Transmission unit
40‧‧‧賽鴿 40‧‧‧ racing pigeons
41‧‧‧眼睛部位 41‧‧‧ Eye parts
42‧‧‧眼瞼 42‧‧‧ Glasses
43‧‧‧瞳孔 43‧‧‧瞳孔
431(431a至431d)‧‧‧切線 431 (431a to 431d) ‧‧ tangential
432(432a至432d)‧‧‧切線 432 (432a to 432d) ‧‧ tangential
433(433a至433d)‧‧‧切線 433 (433a to 433d) ‧‧ tangential
44‧‧‧虹膜 44‧‧‧Iris
441(441a至441d)‧‧‧比對區域 441 (441a to 441d) ‧ ‧ aligning area
442(442a至442d)‧‧‧比對區域 442 (442a to 442d) ‧ ‧ comparison area
45‧‧‧瞳孔之陰影部分 45‧‧‧Shaded part of the pupil
451(451a至451d)‧‧‧區域線 451 (451a to 451d) ‧ ‧ regional line
452(452a至452d)‧‧‧區域線 452 (452a to 452d) ‧ ‧ regional line
453(453a至453d)‧‧‧區域線 453 (453a to 453d) ‧ ‧ regional line
46‧‧‧頭頂 46‧‧‧Head
47‧‧‧鳥喙 47‧‧‧Bird
461(461a至461d)‧‧‧連線 461 (461a to 461d) ‧‧‧ connection
471(471a至471d)‧‧‧連線 471 (471a to 471d) ‧ ‧ connection
472(472a至472d)‧‧‧連線 472 (472a to 472d) ‧‧‧ connection
50‧‧‧拍攝裝置 50‧‧‧Photographing device
52‧‧‧攝影設備 52‧‧‧Photographic equipment
53‧‧‧眼睛頭部特寫 53‧‧‧ Eye head close-up
54‧‧‧儲存媒介 54‧‧‧Storage medium
為使 貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之目的、特徵以及所達成之功效,以下茲舉本發明一較佳實施例,並配合圖示詳細說明於后:第一圖係本發明一較佳實施例之建立鴿籍資料的方塊圖。 For a better understanding of the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. A block diagram of the establishment of pigeon information.
第二圖係本發明一較佳實施例之判讀鴿籍資料之方塊圖。 The second figure is a block diagram of the interpretation of the dove information of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖係從幼鴿配戴電子環至比賽驗證報到之流程圖。 The third picture is a flow chart from the young bird wearing an electronic ring to the game verification report.
第四圖係比賽前報名建立鴿籍資料之示意圖。 The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the registration of pigeons before the competition.
第五圖係拍攝賽鴿特徵之示意圖。 The fifth picture is a schematic diagram of the characteristics of the pigeons.
第六圖係比賽集鴿時驗證賽鴿身份之示意圖。 The sixth picture is a schematic diagram of the identity of the pigeons when the pigeons are collected.
第七圖係比賽集鴿時,判讀裝置儲存參賽隨機碼之示意圖。 The seventh picture is a schematic diagram of the random code of the entry when the game collects the pigeons.
第八圖係比賽集鴿時,再攝影比對儲存賽鴿特徵之示意圖。 The eighth picture is a schematic diagram of the characteristics of the pigeons stored in the competition.
第九圖係若干賽鴿之頭部之外觀照片。 The ninth picture is a photograph of the appearance of the heads of several racing pigeons.
第十圖至第十六圖顯示賽鴿之多種可供識別的眼睛頭部特徵,其中:第十圖顯示第九圖之賽鴿之眼瞼形狀。 The tenth to sixteenth figures show a variety of eye features that can be identified by the racing pigeon, wherein: the tenth image shows the shape of the eyelid of the pigeon of the ninth figure.
第十一圖顯示第九圖之賽鴿之瞳孔的形狀及角度。 Figure 11 shows the shape and angle of the pupil of the pigeon in the ninth figure.
第十二圖顯示第九圖之賽鴿之眼球的虹膜之顆粒分佈。 Figure 12 shows the particle distribution of the iris of the eyeball of the pigeon of the ninth figure.
第十三圖顯示第九圖之賽鴿之眼球的虹膜的色差。 The thirteenth image shows the color difference of the iris of the eyeball of the pigeon of the ninth figure.
第十四圖顯示第九圖之賽鴿之瞳孔外圈之陰影部分。 Figure 14 shows the shaded portion of the pupil outer ring of the pigeon of the ninth figure.
第十五圖顯示第九圖之賽鴿之眼睛部位與該賽鴿之頭部、鼻端及鳥喙之連線。 The fifteenth picture shows the connection between the eyes of the pigeons of the ninth figure and the head, nose and guanine of the pigeon.
第十六圖顯示第九圖之賽鴿之眼瞼選取多處特徵點所形成之多角形連線形狀。 Figure 16 shows the shape of the polygonal line formed by the selection of multiple feature points in the eyelids of the pigeons of the ninth figure.
第十七圖係本發明一較佳實施例於賽鴿比賽時之驗證方法之流程圖。 Figure 17 is a flow chart showing the verification method of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a racing pigeon race.
請參閱第一圖,係本發明所提供之防止賽鴿改變身份的驗證方法之一較佳實施例,本發明之驗證方法至少包含下列裝置:多數識別元件10,於本實施例係為電子環,係配戴在不同的賽鴿身上以提供判讀每一賽鴿的身份,各該識別元件10內具有一晶片12,該晶片12儲存有至少一種供辨識的電子序號,各識別元件之晶片的電子序號均不相同,以供區別。每一隻賽鴿具有一個身份編碼,該身份編碼可為電子形式,儲存於賽鴿所配戴的識別元件中,每隻賽鴿的身份編碼均不相同。 Please refer to the first figure, which is a preferred embodiment of the verification method for preventing the change of identity of the pigeons provided by the present invention. The verification method of the present invention comprises at least the following devices: a plurality of identification elements 10, which in this embodiment are electronic rings And being worn on different racing pigeons to provide the identity of each racing pigeon. Each of the identification elements 10 has a wafer 12 therein. The wafer 12 stores at least one electronic serial number for identification, and the wafer of each identification component. The electronic serial numbers are not the same for distinction. Each racing pigeon has an identity code, which can be in electronic form and stored in the identification elements worn by the racing pigeons. The identity codes of each racing pigeon are different.
至少一讀取裝置20與至少一判讀裝置25,較佳地,具有多數個讀取裝置與判讀裝置,分別配置於不同賽鴿之飼主,各讀取裝置20具有接收及傳送資訊之功能,可判讀各識別元件10之晶片12所儲存的所述至少一種電子序號;各判讀裝置25具有比對及儲存功能,可於賽鴿比賽返巢時,驗證賽鴿的鴿籍資料並記錄返巢時間,以提供主辦單位排序賽鴿之比賽名次。 At least one reading device 20 and at least one interpretation device 25, preferably having a plurality of reading devices and reading devices, respectively arranged in the owners of different racing pigeons, each reading device 20 having the function of receiving and transmitting information, The at least one electronic serial number stored in the wafer 12 of each identification component 10 is read; each interpretation device 25 has a comparison and storage function, which can verify the pigeon pigeon's pigeon information and record the return time when the pigeon race returns. To provide the organizers with the ranking of the competition pigeons.
至少一驗證主機30,具有校驗資料及儲存的功能,並包括電性連接的一顯示單元32及一傳輸單元34,該驗證主機 30係經讀取裝置20讀取並登錄每一賽鴿之識別元件10之晶片12的電子序號,並將各賽鴿的身份編碼及其電子序號製成多筆鴿籍資料,再將該等鴿籍資料經由該傳輸單元34儲存於適當裝置(包括驗證主機30本身)以備查或經讀取裝置20輸入各飼主的判讀裝置25內;當該驗證主機30對賽鴿的識別元件10驗證為真(通過驗證)時,該驗證主機30經由該傳輸單元34將一參賽隨機碼(為隨機的參賽碼)經讀取裝置20寫入賽鴿的識別元件10之晶片12,該賽鴿的參賽隨機碼也可儲存入飼主的判讀裝置25中。當該驗證主機30或判讀裝置25對賽鴿的識別元件10驗證為不為真(不能通過驗證)時,該驗證主機30經由該顯示單元32或由該判讀裝置25顯示一提示信號,以警示賽鴿的身份不符合登錄的資料。 At least one verification host 30 has a function of verifying data and storing, and includes a display unit 32 and a transmission unit 34 that are electrically connected, and the verification host 30 is read by the reading device 20 and registered with the electronic serial number of the wafer 12 of the identification component 10 of each racing pigeon, and the identity code of each racing pigeon and its electronic serial number are made into multiple pieces of pigeon information, and then these are The pigeon information is stored in the appropriate device (including the verification host 30 itself) via the transfer unit 34 for inspection or input into the interpretation device 25 of each of the owners by the reading device 20; when the verification host 30 verifies the identification component 10 of the racing pigeon as Upon verification (by verification), the verification host 30 via the transmission unit 34 writes a random code (which is a random entry code) to the wafer 12 of the identification component 10 of the racing pigeon via the reading device 20, the competition of the pigeon The random code can also be stored in the interpretation device 25 of the owner. When the verification host 30 or the interpretation device 25 verifies that the identification component 10 of the racing pigeon is not true (cannot pass the verification), the verification host 30 displays a prompt signal via the display unit 32 or by the interpretation device 25 to warn The identity of the racing pigeon does not match the information registered.
至少一拍攝裝置50,如第五圖所示,包含有一攝影設備52及至少一儲存媒介54,以該拍攝賽鴿40之頭部及眼睛的特寫53,並將拍攝的賽鴿的特徵數位化儲存於該儲存媒介54。所述之儲存媒介54可為該識別元件10之晶片12的內建記憶體,或驗證主機30的記憶體,或主辦單位之一電腦主機的硬碟。 At least one camera device 50, as shown in the fifth figure, includes a camera device 52 and at least one storage medium 54 for capturing the close-up 53 of the head and eyes of the racing pigeon 40, and digitizing the characteristics of the captured pigeon Stored in the storage medium 54. The storage medium 54 can be the built-in memory of the chip 12 of the identification component 10, or the memory of the host 30, or the hard disk of one of the host computers.
請參閱第三圖,說明本較佳實施例所提供之驗證方法中由配戴識別元件至參賽程序與驗證程序的步驟: Please refer to the third figure for explaining the steps from the wearing of the identification component to the entry procedure and the verification procedure in the verification method provided by the preferred embodiment:
(A)配載識別元件程序: (A) Load identification component program:
每一隻賽鴿於幼鴿時便配戴不同的識別元件10,各該識別元件10均包含一晶片12,該晶片12具有前述之至少一組辨識電子序號。該晶片12亦可儲存有電子形式的賽鴿的身分編碼。 Each of the racing pigeons is provided with a different identification element 10, each of which comprises a wafer 12 having at least one of the aforementioned identification electronic serial numbers. The wafer 12 can also store the identity code of the racing pigeon in electronic form.
(B)報名參賽程序: (B) Registration procedures:
請參閱第四圖,比賽報名時,使用、一讀取裝置20及一驗證主機30讀取並登錄每一飼主之每一賽鴿之各該識別元件10之 晶片12之辨識電子序號,並將該辨識電子序號製成多筆鴿籍資料,再將該等鴿籍資料輸入相對應的判讀裝置25內。 Referring to the fourth figure, at the time of registration, the use, a reading device 20 and a verification host 30 read and log in each of the identification elements 10 of each of the pigeons of each of the owners. The electronic serial number of the wafer 12 is determined, and the identification electronic serial number is made into a plurality of pigeons, and the pigeon data is input into the corresponding interpretation device 25.
(C)鴿眼特徵拍攝儲存程序: (C) Pigeon eye feature shooting storage program:
比賽報名同時,利用該拍攝裝置50拍攝每一賽鴿之頭部與眼睛特徵,並依所拍攝的至少一種特徵以數位化儲存至一個或一個以上的儲存媒介54,例如儲存於該驗證主機30、判讀裝置25或該賽鴿所配戴之識別元件10之晶片12。 At the same time as the competition is registered, the head and eye features of each of the racing pigeons are captured by the camera 50 and stored in digital form to one or more storage media 54 according to at least one feature captured, for example, stored in the verification host 30. The reading device 25 or the wafer 12 of the identification element 10 worn by the racing pigeon.
(D)驗證報到程序: (D) Verification registration procedure:
請參閱第六、七圖,比賽前,賽鴿須報到及驗證,使用該讀取裝置20讀取每一飼主之每一賽鴿之識別元件10之電子序號,並驗證與儲存於該驗證主機30或判讀裝置25之鴿籍資料是否相符,另再拍攝各賽鴿之眼睛頭部特徵,與先前報名程序時已儲存之登錄報名的賽鴿的特徵比對是否吻合,該驗證主機30只針對該識別元件10之晶片12之電子序號及眼睛頭部特徵驗證為真的賽鴿核准報到。於比賽集鴿過程,透過驗證主機30或讀取裝置20將參賽隨機碼寫入驗證合格之賽鴿的晶片12,該參賽隨機碼亦可以寫入與該識別元件10相對應的判讀裝置25;對於驗證不為真的識別元件10,係經由該驗證主機30之顯示單元32或判讀裝置25顯示一提示信號,警示賽鴿的身份不符合登錄的資料。 Please refer to the sixth and seventh figures. Before the competition, the pigeons must be reported and verified. The reading device 20 is used to read the electronic serial number of the identification component 10 of each pigeon of each owner, and verified and stored in the verification host. 30 or whether the pigeon information of the reading device 25 is consistent, and the eye features of each pigeon are photographed, and the matching characteristics of the registered pigeons that have been stored in the previous registration procedure are matched, and the verification host 30 only targets The electronic serial number of the wafer 12 of the identification component 10 and the characteristics of the eye head are verified as authentic pigeons. In the game collecting pigeons, the entry random code is written into the wafer 12 of the verified racing pigeon through the verification host 30 or the reading device 20, and the entry random code can also be written into the interpretation device 25 corresponding to the identification component 10; For the identification component 10 that is not authentic, a prompt signal is displayed via the display unit 32 or the interpretation device 25 of the verification host 30 to warn that the identity of the pigeon does not match the registered information.
其中,請參閱第九至十六圖,可供辨認之賽鴿40的眼睛部位41的特徵包括:眼瞼42形狀、瞳孔43的形狀及角度、眼球的虹膜44之顆粒分佈及色差、瞳孔外圈之陰影部分45、賽鴿40的眼睛41、頭頂46及鳥喙47之連線461、471、472,或是鴿眼之眼瞼至少三處特徵點之連線形狀48,以供比對辨識。附件為本案第九至十六圖之彩色圖式一份,謹提供予 鈞局參閱。 Referring to the ninth to sixteenth figures, the features of the eye portion 41 of the identifiable racing pigeon 40 include: the shape of the eyelid 42, the shape and angle of the pupil 43 , the particle distribution of the iris 44 of the eyeball, and the chromatic aberration, the pupil outer ring. The shadow portion 45, the eye 41 of the racing pigeon 40, the line 46 of the head 46 and the bird's beak 47, 471, 472, or the line shape 48 of at least three feature points of the eye of the pigeon eye are for identification. The annex is a color drawing of the ninth to sixteenth paragraphs of the case. I would like to provide it to the Administration for reference.
本實施例以四隻賽鴿40a、40b、40c、40d舉例說明,如第九圖所示,顯示每一賽鴿之頭部及其眼睛部位41a、41b、41c、41d所拍攝的特寫;各賽鴿40之眼睛部位41之眼瞼42形狀係指環繞眼球周圍的皮膚的皮上形狀,第十圖以粗線體標繪出該四賽鴿40a、40b、40c、40d之眼瞼42a、42b、42c、42d之輪廓線條,該四賽鴿的眼瞼42a、42b、42c、42d的皺摺生長位置及形狀均不相同,故不同賽鴿的眼瞼42形狀一定不同,可做為辨識每隻賽鴿40之身份的生物特徵。 This embodiment is illustrated by four racing pigeons 40a, 40b, 40c, 40d, as shown in the ninth figure, showing the close-ups of the heads of each racing pigeon and its eye parts 41a, 41b, 41c, 41d; The shape of the eyelid 42 of the eye portion 41 of the racing pigeon 40 refers to the shape of the skin surrounding the skin around the eyeball, and the tenth figure depicts the eyelids 42a, 42b of the four racing pigeons 40a, 40b, 40c, 40d in bold lines. The contour lines of 42c and 42d, the eyelids 42a, 42b, 42c, 42d of the four racing pigeons have different wrinkle growth positions and shapes, so the shape of the eyelids 42 of different racing pigeons must be different, which can be used to identify each pigeon. The biometrics of the identity of 40.
請參閱第十一圖,賽鴿40之眼睛部位41之瞳孔43的形狀係指眼球中央黑色圓形區域的形狀,該四賽鴿40a、40b、40c、40d的瞳孔43a、43b、43c、43d的大小、形狀及輪廓均不相同;由於每隻賽鴿的瞳孔43形狀不同,例如概呈橢圓形,且瞳孔之橢圓形的方位、角度亦有不同。工作人員可依每個瞳孔的形狀特徵選取三條切線431、432、433,該三條切線431、432、433可形成一個三角形狀,不同的瞳孔之切線所形成的三角形狀亦不相同,故瞳孔43的形狀亦能作為辨識賽鴿40身份的生物特徵。 Referring to Figure 11, the shape of the pupil 43 of the eye portion 41 of the racing pigeon 40 refers to the shape of the black circular area in the center of the eyeball, and the pupils 43a, 43b, 43c, 43d of the four racing pigeons 40a, 40b, 40c, 40d. The size, shape and contour are different; since the shape of the pupil 43 of each pigeon is different, for example, it is elliptical, and the orientation and angle of the ellipse of the pupil are different. The staff can select three tangent lines 431, 432, and 433 according to the shape feature of each pupil. The three tangent lines 431, 432, and 433 can form a triangular shape, and the triangular shapes formed by the tangent lines of different pupils are also different, so the pupil 43 is different. The shape can also be used as a biometric to identify the identity of the racing pigeon 40.
請參閱第十二圖,鴿眼的虹膜44有形成顆粒狀的不同彩虹色素,不同賽鴿之虹膜44中的顆粒形狀、顆粒分佈,及虹膜的色彩與色差亦均有差異。工作人員可在該四賽鴿40a、40b、40c、40d之虹膜44a、44b、44c、44d上框選適當範圍作為核對身份的的比對區域(441a、442a)、(441b、442b)、(441c、442c)、(441d、442d),由比對區域中的顆粒形狀及分佈作辨識。亦可藉由整體虹膜44的顏色差別作為身份辨認,如第十三圖所示。故利用鴿眼的虹膜44之特徵可辨識不同的賽鴿40。 Referring to Figure 12, the iris 44 of the pigeon eye has different rainbow pigments that form a granular shape. The particle shape, particle distribution, and color and chromatic aberration of the iris in the different pigeons 44 are also different. The staff can select the appropriate range on the irises 44a, 44b, 44c, 44d of the four racing pigeons 40a, 40b, 40c, 40d as the matching regions (441a, 442a), (441b, 442b), 441c, 442c), (441d, 442d) are identified by the shape and distribution of the particles in the alignment region. The color difference of the whole iris 44 can also be recognized as an identity, as shown in the thirteenth figure. Therefore, the characteristics of the iris 44 of the pigeon eye can be used to identify different racing pigeons 40.
復請參閱第十四圖,鴿子的瞳孔43外圈具有陰影部分45,該陰影部位之顏色較指瞳孔43的顏色淺。不同賽鴿40a、 40b、40c、40d的瞳孔43a、43b、43c、43d外圈之陰影部分45a、45b、45c、45d的形狀、大小、位置及顏色深淺均不相同,例如鴿子40a之陰影部位45a呈半圓形,而鴿子40c的陰影部位45c則呈全圓形。且不同鴿子的陰影部分45a、45b、45c、45d位於瞳孔43之位置亦不相同。利用陰影部位45不同的特性,可以三條區域線(451a、452a、453a)、(451b、452b、453b)、(451c、452c、453c)、(451d、452d、453d)表示該瞳孔43a、43b、43c、43d外圈之陰影部分45a、45b、45c、45d的範圍,例如賽鴿40a之瞳孔43a之陰影部分45a只有半圈,並位於瞳孔43a的右下方,並用三條區域線(451a、452a、453a)表示陰影部分45a的範圍,而賽鴿40c之瞳孔43c之陰影部分45c完整地圍繞瞳孔43c的外圈,並用三條區域線(451c、452c、453c)表示陰影部分45c的範圍,如此,利用各賽鴿40之瞳孔43之陰影部分45的範圍與位置、即可判別不同的賽鴿,而可驗證各該賽鴿40的身份。 Referring to Figure 14, the outer ring of the dove 43 of the dove has a shaded portion 45 which is lighter in color than the pupil 43. Different pigeons 40a, The shape, size, position and color depth of the shaded portions 45a, 45b, 45c, 45d of the outer ring of the 40b, 40c, 40d pupils 43a, 43b, 43c, 43d are different, for example, the shadow portion 45a of the pigeon 40a is semicircular The shadow portion 45c of the pigeon 40c is completely round. The positions of the shadow portions 45a, 45b, 45c, 45d of the different pigeons at the pupils 43 are also different. The pupils 43a, 43b can be represented by three area lines (451a, 452a, 453a), (451b, 452b, 453b), (451c, 452c, 453c), (451d, 452d, 453d), by using different characteristics of the shadow portion 45. The range of the shaded portions 45a, 45b, 45c, 45d of the outer ring of 43c, 43d, for example, the shaded portion 45a of the bore 43a of the racing pigeon 40a is only half a turn, and is located at the lower right of the bore 43a, and uses three regional lines (451a, 452a, 453a) indicates the range of the shaded portion 45a, and the shaded portion 45c of the pupil 43c of the racing pigeon 40c completely surrounds the outer circumference of the pupil 43c, and the range of the shaded portion 45c is represented by three area lines (451c, 452c, 453c), thus, utilizing The range and position of the shaded portion 45 of the pupil 43 of each racing pigeon 40 can identify different racing pigeons and verify the identity of each of the racing pigeons 40.
除了賽鴿40之眼睛部位41所呈現之各種不同的辨識特徵之外,賽鴿40之頭部器官之輪廓線亦可作為辨識特徵,請參閱第十五圖,由於鴿子之頭部器官之長相均不相同,賽鴿40之眼睛部位41與頭頂46都會有不同距離,故不同鴿子之眼睛部位41的特定點與頭頂的特定點間的連線461長度各有不同,而眼睛的特定點與鴿鼻的特定點間的連線471、以及眼睛的特定點與鳥喙47的特定點間的連線472,其連線461、471、472的長度及相互間的傾斜角度,在不同的鴿子亦會有所不同。故利用眼睛、頭部與鳥喙之連線,可形成每隻鴿子的特徵,以供辨別。 In addition to the various identification features presented by the eye part 41 of the racing pigeon 40, the outline of the head organ of the racing pigeon 40 can also be used as an identification feature, see Figure 15, due to the appearance of the head organ of the pigeon. They are all different. The eye part 41 of the pigeon 40 has a different distance from the head 46. Therefore, the length of the line 461 between the specific point of the eye part 41 of different pigeons and the specific point of the head is different, and the specific point of the eye is different. The line 471 between the specific points of the pigeon's nose, and the line 472 between the specific point of the eye and the specific point of the bird's beak 47, the length of the lines 461, 471, 472 and the angle of inclination between them, in different pigeons It will also be different. Therefore, the use of the eyes, the head and the guanine connection, can form the characteristics of each pigeon for identification.
再者,請參閱第十六圖,從不同鴿子的眼睛眼瞼選取至少三處不同之特徵點,並將該三特徵點之連線481、482、483可形成一個三角形48,日後驗證時再取相同之三點進行驗證, 比對是否相符。實施上,可於鴿眼選取三個以上的特徵點,將之連結成多角形,以供辨識。 Furthermore, please refer to the sixteenth figure, select at least three different feature points from the eyelids of different pigeons, and connect the three feature points to the lines 481, 482, 483 to form a triangle 48, and then take it in the future verification. Verify the same three points, Whether the comparison matches. In practice, more than three feature points can be selected from the pigeon eye and connected into a polygon for identification.
此外,可將賽鴿40的眼睛特點或特徵點拍攝或製作成三維立體圖,俾能更清楚地分辨各賽鴿40的特徵,可更方便地比對出不同賽鴿40之特徵點的差異。 In addition, the eye features or feature points of the racing pigeon 40 can be photographed or made into a three-dimensional map, so that the characteristics of each racing pigeon 40 can be more clearly distinguished, and the difference in the feature points of the different racing pigeons 40 can be more conveniently compared.
復請參閱第三、十七圖,第十七圖顯示本發明之驗證方法,由步驟(D)之報到程序至步驟(H)之比賽名次之流程圖。如前所述,進行步驟(D)之驗證報到程序,藉由先辨識識別元件10,以確認參賽鴿的身份與鴿籍資料是否相符。另對賽鴿之眼睛頭部特徵點進行比對時,由該儲存媒介56取得先前所儲存的數位化資料,復比對各賽鴿之至少一特徵點是否符合該數位化資料,例如比對眼瞼、瞳孔、虹膜、瞳孔之陰影部位之其中一種或多種。經身份確認之賽鴿始得參賽,並依序進行步驟(E)至步驟(H)之流程。比賽前,賽鴿身份之驗證亦可先辨識眼睛頭部特徵,再驗證鴿籍資料。 Please refer to the third and seventh figures. The seventeenth figure shows the verification method of the present invention, and the flow chart of the game ranking from the step (D) to the step (H). As described above, the verification report procedure of step (D) is performed by first identifying the identification component 10 to confirm whether the identity of the pigeon is consistent with the pigeon information. When the eye feature points of the pigeons are compared, the previously stored digital data is obtained by the storage medium 56, and at least one feature point of each pigeon is matched to the digital data, for example, One or more of the shadows of the eyelids, pupils, irises, and pupils. The identified pigeons will be entered and the steps (E) through (H) will be carried out in sequence. Before the competition, the verification of the identity of the pigeons can also identify the characteristics of the head of the eye and then verify the information on the pigeons.
步驟(E)係進行集鴿手續後,將通過驗證的賽鴿集中載運到比賽地點放飛,各該飼主攜帶自己所屬的讀取裝置20回鴿舍等待賽鴿回巢。 Step (E) is carried out after collecting the pigeons, and the verified pigeons are carried to the competition place and released. Each of the owners carries their own reading device 20 back to the loft to wait for the pigeons to return to the nest.
關於步驟(F),係賽鴿返巢時,判讀裝置25先讀取返巢的賽鴿之識別元件10之晶片12之電子序號及參賽隨機碼,若經驗證正確才建立歸返記錄,該記錄包含有該賽鴿之識別元件10之晶片12之電子序號、參賽碼及一返巢時間,以利主辦方以排出賽鴿名次。驗證不為真者,將不建立歸返記錄。 Regarding the step (F), when the racing pigeon returns to the nest, the reading device 25 first reads the electronic serial number of the wafer 12 of the identification component 10 of the returning pigeon and the random code of the entry, and if the verification is correct, the return record is established. The electronic serial number, the entry code and a return time of the wafer 12 containing the identification component 10 of the racing pigeon are recorded to facilitate the organizer to discharge the pigeon ranking. If the verification is not true, no return record will be established.
於步驟(G)中,比賽截止後驗證判讀裝置25取得各參賽鴿的歸返時間記錄,以及辨識賽鴿眼睛頭部特徵。 In step (G), after the game is closed, the verification device 25 obtains a record of the return time of each pigeon and identifies the characteristics of the eye of the pigeon.
最後於步驟(H),將驗證通過之賽鴿的返巢時間所 計算出的速度排出名次。較佳地,對於完成步驟(G)並有機會取得比賽名次之賽鴿,再次進行鴿眼特徵之比對,以確認返巢之賽鴿是否確為本次比賽集鴿之參賽鴿,經眼部特徵確認符合後,始排出比賽名次。 Finally, in step (H), the return time of the pigeons passed will be verified. The calculated speed is discharged. Preferably, for the pigeons that complete step (G) and have the opportunity to win the competition, the pigeon eye features are again compared to confirm whether the pigeons returning to the nest are indeed the pigeons of the competition. After the characteristics of the department are confirmed to be met, the ranking of the game begins.
須說明的是,於步驟(G)中,對於合格參賽的返巢賽鴿,可於其飼主處拍攝該賽鴿之眼睛頭部特徵,並將所拍攝之特寫的數位化資料以網路傳輸至主辦單位指定的接收方(所述的接收方包含主辦單位本身),俾與儲存媒介所儲存的特徵資料進行比對,以驗證該賽鴿之真偽。此外,在該步驟(G)中,於比賽截止時間後,可再次驗證各該判讀裝置內的資料,判讀裝置內的資料經複驗為真始為有效,以排名賽鴿的名次。 It should be noted that in step (G), for the returning pigeons who are qualified to participate in the competition, the eye features of the pigeons can be photographed at the owner of the pigeons, and the digital data of the close-up photographs taken can be transmitted by network. To the recipient designated by the organizer (the recipient includes the organizer itself), and compare with the characteristic data stored in the storage medium to verify the authenticity of the pigeon. In addition, in the step (G), after the game deadline, the data in each of the interpretation devices can be verified again, and the data in the interpretation device is verified to be valid at the beginning to rank the pigeons.
本發明藉由拍攝賽鴿的頭部及眼睛部位的至少一種特徵,來驗證參賽賽鴿的身份,以確認賽鴿是否有遭到調包,由於每一賽鴿的眼瞼形狀、瞳孔的形狀及角度、眼球的虹膜之顆粒分佈及色差、瞳孔外圈之陰影部分的形狀、大小與顏色深淺及賽鴿的眼睛部位與該賽鴿之頭頂及鳥喙之連線的長度及角度均不為相同,使舞弊者無法透過調換配戴於賽鴿上的識別元件或替換、修改識別元件之晶片內的鴿籍資料將先經過訓練、比賽多年的經驗老鴿冒充報名參加的幼鴿比賽,而可防止舞弊之情事發生,達到提升比賽公平性之創舉。 The invention verifies the identity of the participating pigeons by photographing at least one characteristic of the head and the eye parts of the racing pigeon to confirm whether the racing pigeons have been adjusted, due to the shape of the eyelid of each racing pigeon, the shape and angle of the pupil The distribution and chromatic aberration of the iris of the eyeball, the shape, size and color of the shaded part of the pupil of the pupil, and the length and angle of the line of the pigeon's eye with the top of the pigeon and the guanine are not the same. It is possible to prevent fraudsters from changing the identification elements worn on the racing pigeons or replacing and modifying the pigeon information in the wafers of the identification components. The young pigeons who have been trained and competed for many years of experience can pretend to participate in the young birds competition. The fraud happens and the initiative to improve the fairness of the game is achieved.
上述說明係針對本發明之可行實施例之具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫離本發明技術特徵所為之等效實施或是變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 The above description is intended to be illustrative of the possible embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In the scope of patents.
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CN110191175A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-30 | 天津滨海新区盛源科技发展有限公司 | The homing pigeon management method and device of NFC is used in a kind of flying contest in the process |
CN110232750A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-09-13 | 西安凯鸽动物药业有限公司 | One breeding pigeon eye picture comparison system |
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Cited By (2)
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CN110276854A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-24 | 吴明哲 | Flying contest match tamper evidence method and system |
CN111951429A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-11-17 | 林志文 | Anti-cheating method for racing pigeons |
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