TWI559227B - Computer system having two built-in operating devices that can be dynamically powered on or powered off - Google Patents

Description

Computer system with built-in dual random turn-off power supply unit

The present invention relates to a "computer system with dual random turn-off power-on operation device and its space-to-air method", and more particularly to a device for managing and controlling a plurality of random-closed power-on operation devices by using a monitoring module, and can select one of them. A device acts as a computer system and method for loading the source of the operating system.

According to the personal computer, it has been developed for more than 20 years. Over the past 20 years, both the hardware architecture and software application functions have been greatly improved. Generally speaking, the computer execution program can be divided into two stages. One is the program that is executed immediately after the computer is turned on - the basic input/output system (BIOS); the other is the operating system (OS-Operating System) is loaded in the operating system environment. All applications executed underneath.

The BIOS has two functions, one is POST-Power On Self Test and Initialize, and the other is program service processing and hardware interrupt processing. The operating system and all applications are installed on the hard disk drive. When the BIOS completes the above actions, the operating system on the hard disk drive is loaded into the hardware dynamic random access memory (DRAM) of the system. And execute the relevant program.

However, today's personal computers have at least the following shortcomings:

First, lack of immediacy: In recent years, personal computer built-in digital camera (DSC, or CMOS Camera Module) and digital TV (DTV) functions have gradually become popular, but both functions must be in the operating system (OS, Windows Series Or Linux, etc.), other software such as address book, calendar, etc., but from the boot to the successful loading of the operating system to the execution of an application, it often takes one to two minutes or more, not timely.

Second, the stability is not enough: for more than 20 years, the personal computer operating system is placed in the hard disk drive (HDD-Hard Disk Drive), all operations must be loaded into the computer's dynamic random access memory in the operating system The DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) can be carried out later, because the hard disk drive motor (Spindle motor) is working at high speed (generally 2.5-inch hard disk drive speed is 5400 rpm or 7200 rpm, 3.5-inch is higher than 10000 rpm), data access by the voice coil motor (Voice coil motor) and stepping motor (Stepping Motor) back and forth on the disc, so that the hard disk machine read and write action, this high speed and high temperature Under working conditions, it is easy to be damaged by external vibration or vibration, so that important data is damaged or lost. In the case of a notebook computer, the annual return rate (AFR) of the hard disk drive is generally about 0.75%. Between 1%, in other words, about one percent of the repair rate per year, so PC users nowadays generally purchase external hard drives as backup devices for data storage.

Third, security concerns. In recent years, due to the rapid development of the Internet, anyone's computer may be poisoned by a virus software invasion at any time and any place. It is simply - "the virus is by your side." Although the various anti-virus programs in the market are constantly researching the detoxification method according to the content of the virus, after all, it is slow and unsatisfactory, and the speed of solving the problem can never be kept up. The users are really hard to prevent, and the computer is often infected by the operating system. It needs to be reinstalled.

In view of the problems of the prior art, in order to be able to solve the problem, the inventor has been engaged in research and development in related fields for many years, and has many practical experiences, thinking and improving ideas. The professional knowledge, and through multi-party research and special discussion, the present invention proposes a computer system with built-in dual random turn-off power-on operation device and its monitoring method as the above-mentioned desired implementation and basis.

Therefore, in order to effectively solve the above problems, the main object of the present invention is to disclose and manage a first random turn-off power-on operation device and a second random turn-off power-on operation device by using a monitoring module, and One of the contents is copied to the other to prevent the operation system or content from being randomly turned off due to accidental vibration or poisoning, and the operating system or content that can be randomly turned off to turn on the power operation device can be The load execution is selected and can be used as a source of reply to enable the damaged system to be randomly turned off. The power-on operating device has the ability to immediately recover and has a dual-randomly turn-off power-on operating computer system.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a driver for a digital camera device and a digital television device driver in a basic input/output system unit (BIOS), and a person information management sub-module, a digital camera sub-module, and a digital television. a secondary module and a randomly selectable power-on operation device selecting a secondary module for selecting to activate the digital camera device, the digital television device, the first random turn-off power-on operation device, and the second random-close power-on operation device, In order to achieve the use of digital camera devices and digital TV devices in the non-operational system, and after the self-test (POST) of the basic input and output system unit, you can select any of the random power-off operating devices as the source of the operating system and load execution. .

Another object of the present invention is to provide a monitoring method, which includes selecting the first randomly turnable power-on operating device as a starting device and serving as a source of operating system, and loading the operating system into the dynamic random access memory. Turning off the second can randomly turn off the power of the power supply device; Selecting the second randomly turnable power-on operating device as the starting device and as the source of the operating system, loading the operating system into the dynamic random access memory, and turning off the first randomly turn-off power supply device; the operation ends If you want to shut down or go to sleep state; whether to copy, select to enter the copy program, select No to end the program; copy the program, turn on the first random turn off power on device or the second can turn off the power on the power device randomly, select to copy The object is copied, the first random turn-off power-on operating device or the second randomly turn-off power-on operating device power is turned off, and the basic input/output system unit content is copied or updated.

Another object of the present invention is to disclose a computer readable non-transitory recording medium. When the computer loads the program and executes it, the method as described above can be completed.

Another object of the present invention is to disclose a non-temporary computer program product of a built-in monitoring module. After the computer program is loaded and executed by a computer, the method as described above can be completed. Based on the above objective, the present invention provides a computer system with a built-in dual random turn-off power-on operation device, including at least one working interface; a first randomly turnable power-on operation device, including an operating system and a plurality of data and programs ( a hard disk or flash) and connected to the aforementioned working interface; a second randomly turnable power-on operating device for storing the operating system and the plurality of data and programs (flash memory) and connecting the working interface; a central processing unit Receiving at least one signal command, controlling the first and second randomly turnable power-on operation devices via the operation interface; and a monitoring module, transmitting the signal to the central processing unit for controlling the first random turn-off power supply The working device and the second device can be randomly turned off to turn on the power working device, and copy any one of the contents to the other; a basic input/output system unit (bios) for the first random turn-off power supply device and the first Two can be turned off randomly to turn on the power operation device, any operating system is loaded (boot) a dynamic The random access memory is executed; a decoding unit is configured to decode the foregoing basic input/output system unit for use by the central processing unit.

The invention provides a driving device for adding a driver program and a digital television device including a digital camera device, and a working mode selection module, wherein the working mode selection module has a person information management sub-module, a digital camera sub-module, a digital television sub-module and a random-closed power-on operation device selection sub-module, the personal information management sub-module has a calculation function, a business card book function, a line calendar function and a a database management function, the digital camera sub-module is used to activate the digital camera device, the digital television sub-module is used to activate a digital television device, and the random power-off operation device can be selected to select a secondary module for selecting from the foregoing A bootable power-operating device and a second randomly-openable power-on operating device can be booted to boot the aforementioned operating system.

The invention provides a monitoring method, comprising the steps of: randomly turning off the power-on operating device selection; selecting the first randomly-opening power-on operating device as a starting device and as a working system source, simultaneously loading the operating system into the access Executing in the memory, turning on or off the second random turn-off power supply device; selecting the second randomly turnable power-on operating device as the starting device and as the operating system source, and loading the operating system into the access memory Execute, turn on or off the first random turn off power supply device; when the operation ends, want to shut down or go to sleep state; whether to copy, select Yes to enter the copy program, select otherwise to end the program; copy the program, turn on the first random Turn off the power-on operation device or the second power-off device that can be turned off, select the object to be copied and complete the copy, turn off the first random turn-off power-on device or the second can turn off the power-on device, copy or update Basic input and output system unit Yung.

The above object of the present invention, as well as its structural and functional features, will be described in accordance with the preferred embodiments of the drawings.

1000‧‧‧Central Processing Unit

1001‧‧‧System Chipset

1002‧‧‧Power Module

2000‧‧‧Decoding unit

3000‧‧‧Basic input and output system unit

4000‧‧‧The first random turn-off power supply unit

5000‧‧‧Second can be turned off randomly to turn on the power operation device

6000‧‧‧Working interface

7000‧‧‧Digital camera device and digital TV device

8000‧‧‧ Dynamic Random Access Memory

9000‧‧‧Monitoring module

9001‧‧‧Select secondary module

9002‧‧‧Monitoring and comparison sub-modules

9003‧‧‧Reproduction sub-module

9004‧‧‧Hidden submodule

100‧‧‧Work mode selection module

200‧‧‧personal information management sub-module

210‧‧‧ Calculation function

220‧‧‧Unit conversion function

230‧‧‧Business card function

240‧‧‧ calendar function

250‧‧‧Database management function

300‧‧‧Digital Camera Submodule

310‧‧‧Photo function

320‧‧‧Video function

330‧‧‧ Recording function

340‧‧‧Photo browsing and playback

350‧‧‧Video viewing and playback

360‧‧‧Edit function

400‧‧‧Digital TV sub-modules

410‧‧‧Selection and sound image control functions

420‧‧‧Program recording function

430‧‧‧Video file playback function

440‧‧‧Video file editing function

500‧‧‧Working device selection sub-module

1 is a schematic diagram of a computer system of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a system memory address mapping diagram of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a PIM, digital camera, and digital television direct address decoding diagram of the present invention; Figure 5 is a block diagram of a working mode selection module of the present invention; Figure 6 is a block diagram of a personal information management (PIM) sub-module of the present invention; Figure 7 is a functional block diagram of a digital camera sub-module of the present invention; 8 is a functional block diagram of a digital television sub-module of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a booting process of the computer system of the present invention; and FIG. 10 is a flow chart of the monitoring method of the present invention.

The detailed description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative,

The invention provides a computer system with built-in dual random turn-off power-on operation device and a monitoring method thereof. The figure is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a computer system according to the present invention, including at least one operation. Interface 6000; a first randomly turnable power-on operating device 4000, including an operating system and a plurality of data and programs connected to the working interface 6000; a second randomly turnable power-on operating device 5000 for storing the operating system and The plurality of data and programs are connected to the working interface 6000. A central processing unit 1000 and a system chip set 1001 are connected to the working interface 6000 and a power module 1002. The power module 1002 is connected to the first and second and can be randomly turned off. The power supply device 4000, 5000; a monitoring module 9000 for controlling the first random turn-off power-on operation device 4000 and the second random-off power-on operation device 5000 and any one of which can be randomly Closing the content of the power-on operating device is copied to another randomly turn-off power-on operating device, a basic input/output system unit (bios) 3000 for arranging the first randomly turnable power-on operating device 4000 and the second can be randomly turned off. Turning on the power operation device 5000, any one of the operating systems is booted by a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) 8000; a decoding unit 2000 for decoding the aforementioned basic input/output system unit 3000 for the aforementioned central processing unit 1000 use. The central processing unit (CPU) 1000 receives at least one signal command, and controls the first and second randomly turnable power-on operating devices 4000 and 5000 via the power module 1002, and the first and second through the working interface 6000. The operating system of the power-on operating devices 4000 and 5000 and the data and program execution operations can be randomly turned off.

The aforementioned system chipset 1001 includes north bridge and south bridge wafers, display card chips, network chips, and the like.

The first randomly turnable power-on operation device 4000 is a basic device of the computer system and serves as a storage device for the operating system and the plurality of data and programs (including drivers and applications). The operating device 4000 is a hard disk drive or a non-volatile memory. The present invention preferentially selects a hard disk drive as the first random turn-off power-on operation device 4000 because it is most common, and the capacity and price are also It tends to be reasonable, but this preference is not limited to the claims of the present invention.

The second randomly turnable power-on operation device 5000 is configured to store the plurality of data and programs (including drivers and applications) selected by the monitoring module 9000, and the second can be randomly turned off to turn on the power operation. The device 5000 is a non-volatile memory. After the monitoring module 9000, the first operating system and driver in the power-on operating device 4000 can be randomly turned off, and the application to be copied and its attached files and resources are selected. After the material file is copied to the second random turn-off power-on operating device 5000, the second randomly turn-off power-on operating device 5000 becomes a turn-on, randomly turnable power-on operation device.

The operating system includes a Microsoft window series operating system (eg, win 2000, win xp, win vista, win 7), UNIX, BSD, Linux, MAC OS. The aforementioned non-volatile memory refers to the memory of the stored data that does not disappear when the current is turned off, and can be rewritten as a standard according to whether the data in the memory can be used at any time when using the computer. It can be divided into two types: read-only memory (ROM) and flash memory flash memory. The present invention is preferably used as a flash memory flash memory, and its capacity can be used according to requirements, and is flashed. The memory is not an electromechanical device (no voice coil motor, stepper motor, etc.), which not only operates much faster than the hard disk drive, but also consumes much less power than the hard disk drive.

The aforementioned working interface 6000 refers to a hardware interface of the first randomly turnable power-on operating device 4000 and the second randomly turnable power-on operating device 5000 and the computer system, including Parallel ATA (P-ATA: Parallel ATA), Serial ATA (S-ATA: Serial ATA), SCSI, USB, system memory address map, in detail, if the first can be randomly turned off, the power-on operating device 4000 is in the system chipset 1001. The South-Bridge Chip is connected. In addition, if the computer system uses a SCSI card, the SCSI interface can be used as the working interface. The first and second can be randomly turned off to turn on the power operation device 4000 and 5000 for the flash memory. And P-ATA and S-ATA, USB, System Memory Address Map as the job interface.

The aforementioned SCSI interface is generally used in commercial computers and servers, and a hard disk drive using a SCSI interface can randomly turn off the power-on operation device. The SCSI interface has undergone more than 20 years of evolution, and a series of products have been introduced. SCSI I (40M transmission rate) and SCSI II (80M transmission) are available according to different transmission rates. Rate), SCSI III (160M and 320M transfer rate) and SCSI IV. The SCSI hard disk interface is currently available in the market with 68 PIN and 80 PIN. The earlier one has 50 PIN. Hard disk drives with a SCSI interface are generally more capable than larger speeds (revolving motor speeds up to 15,000 rpm). If the present invention uses flash memory as a random turn-off power-on operation device in conjunction with the SCSI interface, the advantage of high speed disappears immediately, because an electromechanical device speed is not as fast as a flash memory of a pure electronic device, and, in addition, The only drawback of the SCSI interface may be that the relative cost is higher than the average IDE (P-ATA and S-ATA) interface, because usually the system chipset of the computer does not have the SCSI control line built into the chip. Also add a SCSI card.

The aforementioned P-ATA and S-ATA interfaces, the advantage of using this method as a working interface between the flash memory and the computer system is its "compatibility". The P-ATA interface has been in use for over 20 years on personal computers, and S-ATA is a new interface in recent years, mainly to increase data transfer rates. Over the past 20 years, numerous improvements have made this interface quite stable and reliable with the highest compatibility. In addition, the computer's system chipset has built P-ATA or S-ATA control lines into the chip, so P-ATA and S-ATA have the highest penetration rate.

In the foregoing USB interface, the simplest practice of the present invention is to construct an off-the-shelf USB flash memory storage circuit built into the system, and under the control of the monitoring module 9000 of the present invention, the first random turn-off can be turned on. The content of the power working device 4000 is copied to the second randomly turnable power on operation device 5000 or the content of the second randomly turnable power on operation device 5000 (including the operating system or related programs and materials) is copied back to the first random turn off In the power supply device 4000. Although the traditional USB 2.0 transfer rate is not fast enough, in USB 3.0 and future versions, the rate will no longer be a problem, but in the future it may be heavily used due to the ease of design of the USB interface.

The aforementioned system memory address mapping method: The second random turn-off power-on operating device 5000, that is, the flash memory, is designed in the computer system in the system memory address mapped manner. More specifically, the memory address mapping of the computer system is shown in Figure 2. The total storage space of the system is generally 4 GB. The address area is used as follows:

(1) The address 896K to the address 1MB (1024K) and the address below 4GB of 128K are the conventional BIOS use address areas.

(2) Address 000 to address 2 GB, after deducting the area of the BIOS is the area of use of dynamic random access memory (DRAM).

(3) The 1.5 GB address space with the address of 2 GB or more to 3.5 GB is the second random-closed power-on operation device 5000 of the present invention, that is, the use area of the flash memory, and is controlled by Banking mode, and a total of 8 banks total 12 GB. storage. If the second randomly turnable power-on device 5000 is not mapped to the system memory address by the system, the address space can be used for other purposes or reserved for the dynamic random access memory (DRAM) 8000. When the system memory address mapping method is used as the interface, the second random-switchable power-on operation device 5000, that is, the flash memory, is formatted by the monitoring module 9000 of the present invention. After the user completes the copying of the operating system and the related files, the second randomly turnable power-on operating device 5000 includes the operating system and the program and data in the first randomly turn-off power-on operating device 4000.

In addition, if the working interface 6000 selects a system memory address map, the decoding unit 2000 serves as a banking decoding circuit for the second randomly turnable power-on operation device 5000.

The decoding unit 2000 is regarded as a second banking decoding circuit for randomly turning off the power-on operation device 5000. The decoding unit 2000 is a set of address decoder lines for solving different address regions. For use with the flash memory of the present invention, generally The decoding method can be divided into two types:

(1) Direct Address Decoding, which is directly decoded according to the total used capacity of the flash memory. For example, as shown in Figure 3, if each flash memory has a capacity of 4MB and four flash memories 101, 102, 103, and 104, for a total of 16MB, the bit of each flash memory can be used. The address area design is shown in the figure. When the program is executed to an address area, the CPU directly accesses the flash memory using the address area to obtain the code or data.

(2) Indirect Address Decoding, also known as Banking. In the above example, in the decoding mode, the four flash memories share an address area (the total storage capacity is only 4 MB), when the program wants to jump to a certain flash memory (a certain bank) execution. , the program must first do a bank switch, which means the next output instruction (Output Instruction), select (Enable) the Back IC. In the indirect decoding mode, each flash memory uses the same address area but only one flash memory can work at a time.

The monitoring module 9000, as shown in FIG. 4, sends a signal command to the central processing unit 1000 to control the power of the first random turn-off power-on operating device 4000 and the second randomly turn-off power-on operating device 5000 to be turned on or off. The monitoring module 9000 includes a selection sub-module 9001, a monitoring and comparison sub-module 9002, a replica sub-module 9003, and a hidden sub-module 9004. The selection sub-module 9001 is used to The random power-off power-on device 4000 and the second random-power-off power-on device 5000 are booted to boot the foregoing operating system, and the monitoring and comparison module 9002 is configured to check and display the first random turn-off power source. The operating device 4000 and the second device can randomly close any one of the operating systems and the plurality of data and programs, and arbitrarily select the operating system and the plurality of data and programs as the objects to be copied, and copy the secondary module 9003 for Copying the selected object to another randomly turnable power-on operation device, the hidden secondary module 9004 To hide the unselected randomly turnable power-on operation device, the power supply module 1002 is used to turn off, for example, the power of the first randomly turn-off power-on operation device 4000, and the first random-closed system in the system. Turn on the related setting information of the power operation device 4000. This function can completely block the chance of the virus software invading the hard disk drive. In the same way, the second power supply capable of randomly turning off the power supply operation device 5000 can be turned off, depending on the foregoing selection.

In addition, the central processing unit 1000 is further connected to a digital camera device and a digital television device 7000. The basic input/output system (BIOS) 3000 further includes a personal information management sub-module (PIM) 200 (such as FIG. 5) and a digital camera ( DSC) driver, digital TV (DTV) driver and working mode selection sub-module 100 (as shown in Figure 5), please refer to the system memory address mapping shown in Figure 2, in order to have enough memory space. By placing these programs and modules, the present invention expands the storage capacity of the original BIOS from 512 KB to 16 MB, but the expansion of the storage capacity is not limited thereto, and the 16 MB of the total storage space address of the above system is deducted from the conventional BIOS area. The personal information management sub-module (PIM) 200, the digital camera (DSC) driver, the digital television (DTV) driver, and the work mode selection module 100 are used. The foregoing decoding unit 2000 is used to solve the 16 MB address of the BIOS.

The digital camera device and the digital television device 7000 are built in the computer system. When the user selects either of the two devices under the working mode selection module 100, the power of the selected device is turned on. The driver is also executed, and the unselected device has its power turned off. For example, if the digital camera device is turned on, the digital television device and the first and second randomly turn off the power-on operating device and the control chip associated with the device. The power is turned off to save power consumption.

The dynamic random access memory 8000 is configured to provide the central processing unit 1000 for computing and temporary storage and loading and execution, and the personal information management sub-module 200, the digital camera device driver, the digital television device driver, and the like. Program operation and temporary memory device.

Referring to FIG. 5, the working mode selection module 100 is built in (burned) in the basic input/output system unit 3000, and has the foregoing personal information management sub-module 200 and a digital camera sub-module 300. a digital television sub-module 400 and an operating device select sub-module 500, wherein the digital camera sub-module 300 and the digital television sub-module 400 are used to respectively activate the digital camera device and the digital television device and the driver thereof. The device selection sub-module 500 is configured to select to boot the operating system from the first randomly-closed power-on operating device 4000 or the second randomly-closed power-on operating device 5000.

In addition, the personal information management sub-module 200, the digital camera sub-module 300, the digital television sub-module 400, and the operating device selection sub-module 500 can also be activated via remote signal control, and the remote signal is via At least one hot-key pressing is performed by designing four keys on the keyboard to be respectively connected to the four pins of the keyboard controller chip in the hardware of the computer system, after the BIOS completes the self-test. After the keyboard controller reads the user's key code, the BIOS directly jumps to the corresponding secondary module program to complete.

Referring to FIG. 6 , the specific implementation of the personal information management sub-module 200 includes a computing function 210 , a unit conversion function 220 , a business card book function 230 , a calendar function 240 , and a database management function 250 . The foregoing business card book function 230 provides the user with the ability to view and edit the business card book data in the no-operation system. The business card book data can be written to the basic input/output system 3000 or the first random turn-off power-on operation under the control of the database management function 250. The device 4000 and the second can be randomly turned off to turn on the power operation device 5000; the calendar function 240 provides the user to browse and edit the calendar data in the no-operation system, and the calendar data can be written under the control of the database management function 250. The BIOS 3000 or the first and second can be randomly turned off to turn on the power operation devices 4000, 5000; the database management function 250 is mainly used to synchronize the database, in other words, the business card book and calendar in the personal information management sub-module 200 And the first random turn-off power-on operating device 4000 and/or the second random turn-off power-on operation The business card book and calendar information in the device 5000 are the same. The database management function 250 of the present invention can store the personal information management sub-module (PIM) 200 data file in the first randomly turn-off power-on operation device 4000 and/or the second random-off power-on operation device 5000.

Continuing to refer to FIG. 7, the digital camera sub-module 300 is such that the digital television device can be used immediately like a home television. The specific implementation includes a camera function 310, a video function 320, a recording function 330, a photo browsing and playback. Function 340, movie browsing and playback function 350, editing function 360.

Continuing to refer to FIG. 8, the specific implementation of the digital television sub-module 400 includes a channel selection and sound image control function 410, a program recording function 420, a video file playback function 430, and a video file editing function 440.

Furthermore, the capacity of the conventional basic input/output system is about 2 Mb (ie, 512 KB, 512 K bytes), while the basic input/output system unit 3000 of the present invention has a capacity of 16 MB, and the newly added capacity is used to store the working mode selection mode. Group 100 and its contents, digital camera and digital TV driver, but if there is a large amount of data to be stored under the aforementioned digital camera sub-module 300 or digital TV sub-module 400, the data can be directly stored in SD, MMC, MicroSD, Memory devices such as MiniSD, RS-MMC Card or external storage device, or start the first random turn-off power-on operating device 4000 or the second randomly turn-off power-on operating device 5000 to store data in the two can be randomly closed Turn on the power unit.

The operation mode and monitoring method of the computer system of the present invention will be described in detail below:

As shown in Figures 3 and 9, when the computer is turned on, the basic input/output system (BIOS) performs the Power On Self Test (POST) of the computer system, and then automatically enters the working mode selection module 100, the user The four sub-modules to be operated may be selected in the work selection module 100, that is, the personal information management sub-module 200, the digital camera sub-module 300, the digital television sub-module 400, and the operating system device selection sub-module. 500. When the user selects one of the modules, the other three modules are loaded. The power supply to the chip is turned off, and the power is saved.

Referring to Figures 1, 4, and 10 together, when the user selects the operating system device to select the secondary module 500 in the working mode selection module 100, the monitoring module 9000 is entered.

The monitoring method of the foregoing monitoring module 9000 includes the following steps: step 600 starts; step 610 can randomly turn off the power-on operating device selection, and select the operating system source device to be operated, which is from the first random turn-off power-on operating device or the second The power-on unit can be turned off at random. When the user first uses, the content of the second randomly turnable power-on operating device 5000 is empty, so the process directly jumps to step 660 to copy the program, and the second randomly-openable power-on operating device 5000 completes the copying and becomes A device that can load the operating system and execute the program. After the first booting of the operating system and the application is copied, the monitoring module 9000 will allow the user to select the operating system starting device when the device is turned on. If the user selects the first to turn off the power-on operating device 4000 randomly, then skip to the step. 620. If the second random turn-off power-on operation device 4000 is selected, the process proceeds to step 630. Step 620 selects the first randomly-openable power-on operation device 4000 as the startup device and serves as the source of the operating system, and simultaneously loads the operating system into the dynamic random. Executing in the memory 8000, the monitoring module 9000 sends a signal command to turn on or off the second power supply that can randomly turn off the power-on operation device 5000 according to the usage requirement, and the central control unit 1000 controls the second random turn-off power supply. The power supply of the working device 5000; the step 630 selects the second randomly turnable power-on operating device 5000 as the starting device and serves as the source of the operating system, and simultaneously loads the operating system into the dynamic random access memory 8000, and the monitoring module 9000 follows Use the demand, issue the first turn off or turn off the first random turn off power on The signal command of the 4000 power supply is applied to the central control unit 1000 to control the power of the first random turn-off power-on operation device 4000; the operation of step 640 ends, whether in the first random turn-off power-on operation device 4000 or the second The operating system under the power-on operating device 5000 is randomly turned off, and when the user intends to shut down or enter a sleep state (so-called S3, S4 or Suspend to Ram or Suspend To HDD), the monitoring module 9000 proceeds to step 650 to copy the program; If the step 650 is duplicated, the monitoring module 9000 asks the user whether to perform the copying operation. If yes, the process proceeds to step 660 to copy the program; if otherwise, the step 670 ends the program to complete the shutdown or hibernation operation; the step 660 is copied, and the first can be randomly turned off. The power supply device 4000 or the second can randomly turn off the power supply device 5000 power supply, select the object to be copied and complete the copy, and turn off the first random turn-off power-on operation device 4000 or the second random turn-off power supply device 5000 power supply, copy Or update the basic input and output system unit content.

In addition, in this step, the data file of the personal information management sub-module 200 (such as the aforementioned business card book and calendar content) can be synchronized, that is, the copying module 9003 of the monitoring module 9000 can be used in the operation of the operating system. Completing the work of the database management function 250 of the personal information management sub-module 200, in other words, synchronizing and updating the data of the personal information management sub-module 200 in the environment of the non-operation system via the aforementioned database management function 250, in the operating system environment This is done via the aforementioned replica secondary module 9003.

At this time, the monitoring module 9000 is like an "enhanced version" file manager program, which can not only copy the application and the driver and data files in the first random turn-off power-on operating device 4000 and the second random-close power-on operating device 5000 The two can be randomly turned off between the power-on operating devices, and one of the operating systems that can be randomly turned off to turn on the power-operating device can be copied to another one. The power supply unit can be turned off randomly.

Generally speaking, in order to execute an application under the operating system, the so-called "installation" operation must be completed. In addition to copying the files, the installation operations need to copy the related auxiliary files to the relevant directory under the operating system, so that the operating system may Identify and execute the program. A typical file manager program can only copy files and files in a file or a directory, and cannot copy the operating system, and cannot copy "installed" applications and their associated programs. The copying module 9003 of the monitoring module 9000 of the present invention can directly copy the operating system and the "installed" application program and related accessory programs according to the user's selection, thereby greatly reducing the user's reinstallation system and The time required by the application.

Moreover, another feature of the monitoring module 9000 is that through the monitoring and comparison sub-module 9002, the user has a selective selection of a plurality of installed installations in the randomly turnable power-on operation device (such as the first random turn-off power supply). Some of the applications in the operating system, through the copying sub-module 9003, can copy the selected application and related auxiliary program files and data files of the program to the purpose of randomly turning off the power-on operating device. (For example, the second can be turned off randomly to turn on the power operation device). For example, if a user purchases a Microsoft VISIO application, there may be dozens (or even hundreds) of executable files, application files, teaching files, data files, and related links related to the program after the installation is completed. file. When the user chooses to copy the VISIO program, the above related programs and files will be copied to the destination to be randomly turned off.

In addition, the content of the personal information management sub-module 200 in the BIOS of the present invention can also be updated synchronously with the content of the personal information management of the first randomly turnable power-on operation device 4000 or the second randomly-open power-on operation device 5000. .

In the foregoing steps, the power-off device can be randomly turned off and its related power is turned off. Setting the message will be hidden by the aforementioned hidden sub-module 9004 to completely block the chance of virus intrusion.

Step 670 ends the operation and enters a shutdown or sleep state.

In summary, the present invention has a computer system capable of randomly turning off the power-on operation device, and has the following advantages:

1. If the operating system is damaged by virus software damage or the operating system needs to be reinstalled due to the accidental destruction of the track data due to the accidental shutdown of the power supply device, the device can be re-installed by another random power-off device. The original operating system and the program and data, and can quickly copy and restore the undamaged content to the damaged random power-off device.

2. To reduce the intrusion of the virus software, special processing is performed on the power control program of the first random power-off operation device 4000 and the second random power-off operation device 5000, and the hardware circuit is specially configured. A set of passcodes can be opened to access the first randomly turnable power-on operating device 4000 or the second randomly turnable power-on operating device 5000 that has been turned off. Under the control of the monitoring module 9000, when one of the randomly turnable power-on operating devices is turned off, the relevant settings on the computer system for the device are also changed at the same time. In other words, the operating system and any application software cannot be controlled. Finding the "hidden" can turn off the power-on device randomly, so any virus software can't invade the device. In addition to the possibility of avoiding random intrusion of the power-on operating device by the virus, and in the case where the power of the hard disk drive is turned off, the probability of the hard disk drive being damaged by external force vibration is also greatly reduced.

3. Convenience and timeliness: The personal information management sub-module 200, the digital camera sub-module 300 and the digital TV sub-module 4000 are established in the basic input/output system unit (BIOS), so that the user can get the maximum convenience. These programs achieve the highest efficiency with on-the-go (boot-on).

4. Improve system stability and security: Because the invention has the architecture of "dual operating system", in the general operating situation, the first random turn-off power-on operating device 4000, that is, the hard disk drive can be in a non-powered state, except that there is no noise of the hard disk working, The chance of a hard disk being damaged by vibration is naturally much lower than that of a typical computer on the market.

The second randomly turnable power-on operation device 5000 of the present invention can provide a higher and stable speed than the access hard disk drive, and even if the second randomly turnable power-on operation device 5000 is damaged due to poisoning, The monitoring module 9000 completes the recovery of the system and the program or data file under the operation of the monitoring module 9000, so as to minimize the "disaster".

According to the above description, the monitoring module 9000 of the present invention can also be implemented in a computer program product, which should include all the features capable of executing the method described in the specification, and is loaded on the operating system platform as described above. After the computer program is executed, confirm that the method can be executed.

Alternatively, the foregoing method may utilize a computer readable recording medium that stores a computer program to cause the computer to perform the aforementioned steps. The computer readable recording medium may be a floppy disk, a hard disk, a compact disk, a flash drive, a magnetic tape, a database accessible by a network, or a storage medium having the same function as can be easily imagined by those skilled in the art; The features are not limited thereto, and any changes or modifications that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention are covered by the following claims.

1000‧‧‧Central Processing Unit

1001‧‧‧System Chipset

1002‧‧‧Power Module

2000‧‧‧Decoding unit

3000‧‧‧Basic input and output system unit

4000‧‧‧The first random turn-off power supply unit

5000‧‧‧Second can be turned off randomly to turn on the power operation device

6000‧‧‧Working interface

7000‧‧‧Digital camera device and digital TV device

8000‧‧‧ Dynamic Random Access Memory

9000‧‧‧Monitoring module

Claims (9)

A computer system having a built-in dual random turn-off power-on operation device includes: at least one operation interface; a first randomly turnable power-on operation device, including an operation system and a plurality of data and programs, and connecting the operation interface a second random turn-off power-on operation device for storing the operating system and the plurality of data and programs, and connecting the working interface; a central processing unit receiving at least one signal command to control the foregoing via a power module One or two can randomly turn off the power-on operation device, and perform operations on the operating system and the plurality of data and programs through the operation interface; a monitoring module sends the signal to the central processing unit for controlling the first random-closed Turning on the power working device and the second randomly turning off the power-on operating device, and copying any of the devices that can randomly turn off the power-on operating device to another randomly turn-off power-on operating device, and when the first can be turned off randomly Working device and second can be turned off and turned on randomly When the power of any one of the devices is turned off, the closed random turn-off power-on operation device cannot be accessed; a basic input/output system unit is configured to connect the first random turn-off power supply device and the second The power-on operation device can be randomly turned off, and any one of the operating systems is booted in a dynamic random access memory; a decoding unit is configured to decode the foregoing basic input/output system unit for use by the central processing unit; The first randomly turnable power-on operation device is selected as any one of a hard disk and a non-volatile memory, and the second randomly turnable power-on operation device is a non-volatile memory. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the dynamic random access memory is used to provide the central processing unit for operation and temporary storage and loading and execution. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the monitoring module comprises a selection sub-module, a monitoring and comparison sub-module, a replica sub-module, and a hidden a secondary module for booting the operating system from any of the first randomly turnable power-on operating device and the second randomly-closed power-on operating device, the monitoring and comparing the secondary mode The group is configured to check and display an operating system and a plurality of data and programs of the first randomly turnable power-on operating device and the second randomly turn-off power-on operating device, and arbitrarily select the operating system and the plurality of data and programs as To copy the object, the copy secondary module is used to copy the selected object to another randomly turnable power-on operation device, and the hidden secondary module is used to hide the unselected randomly turnable power-on operation device. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the central processing unit is coupled to a digital camera device and a digital television device. The computer system of claim 4, wherein the basic input/output system unit further comprises: a digital camera driver and a digital TV driver, and a working mode selection module. The device is configured to select and activate the foregoing digital camera device, the digital television device, the first random turn-off power-on operating device, and the second random turn-off power-on operating device. The computer system of claim 5, wherein the working mode selection module has a person information management sub-module, a digital camera sub-module, and a digital television sub-module. And a working device selecting a secondary module, the personal information management sub-module having a computing function, a business card book function, a calendar function and a database management sub-module, wherein the digital camera sub-module is used to start the foregoing digital Camera device, the digital television sub-module is used to start digital television equipment And the operating device selects the secondary module for selecting to load the operating system from any one of the first random turn-off power-on operating device and the second randomly-closed power-on operating device, and when one of the modules is selected When turned on, the unselected secondary module is turned off. The computer system with built-in dual random turn-off power-on operation device according to claim 6, wherein the personal information management sub-module, the digital camera sub-module, the digital television sub-module, and the random-opening power-on operation device The secondary module is selected to be controlled via a remote signal, and the remote signal is issued by at least one hotkey pressing. The computer system of claim 6, wherein the digital camera sub-module comprises a camera function, a video function, a recording function, a photo browsing and playing function, A video browsing and playback function, an editing function. The computer system of claim 6, wherein the digital television sub-module comprises a channel selection and sound image control function, a program recording function, and a video file playing function. A video file editing function.