CN202257359U - Independent diskless individual intelligent processing equipment and system thereof - Google Patents

Independent diskless individual intelligent processing equipment and system thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202257359U
CN202257359U CN2011200857524U CN201120085752U CN202257359U CN 202257359 U CN202257359 U CN 202257359U CN 2011200857524 U CN2011200857524 U CN 2011200857524U CN 201120085752 U CN201120085752 U CN 201120085752U CN 202257359 U CN202257359 U CN 202257359U
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China
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treatment equipment
individual intelligent
independent
intelligent treatment
operating system
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2011200857524U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓庆华
成连
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

Independent diskless individual intelligent processing equipment comprises a central processing unit (CPU), an internal memory, an input device and an output device. The independent diskless individual intelligent processing equipment is capable of achieving system start-up and loading without depending on the Internet and a server. The processing equipment is not provided with a permanent memory storing device and an interface of the permanent memory storing device of a memory operating system and software. The processing equipment is connected with an external storage operating system device through an external data interface like a universal serial bus (USB) interface. The operating system device is provided with an operating system capable of being operated on the processing equipment. The independent diskless individual intelligent processing equipment achieves start-up and operation of the operating system based on the operating system device. The independent diskless individual intelligent processing equipment and the operating system device form an independent diskless individual intelligent processing system.

Description

A kind of independent nothing is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment and system thereof
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of independent nothing and coils individual Intelligent treatment equipment and system thereof, particularly a kind of independent no dish personal computer and system thereof.
Background technology
Present computing machine is gone up basically and is all comprised the fixed memory device that operating system and program are installed; Install like hard disk (disk); It utilizes hard disk to load and starts the operating system; Firmware program Firware during startup on the mainboard or basic input-output system BIOS directly load from the boot section of hard disk and start boot Bootloader, load with Bootloader and start the operating system.Fig. 2 representes traditional personal computer system 100 of coiling that has; It comprises CPU10 ', internal memory 11 ', input equipment 13 ', output device 14 ', hard disk 15 ' etc., have dish personal computer system 100 ' software systems, program and other data storage hard disk 15 ' in.Have that the dish computing machine exists that cost is higher, volume is big, the lower problem of security.And because memory device is fixed, the user needs network, movable storage device to come transferring data usually.In addition, other Intelligent treatment equipment has like the smart mobile phone that has operating system, game machine etc. and the similar constituted mode of dish computing machine is arranged, and exists and dish computing machine similar problem is arranged.
In addition, there is the diskless computer equipment that hard disk is not set like certain fields such as Internet bar, education, enterprises, like the non-disk workstation.But the network interface card of this kind computing machine has chip guide usually; When it starts; But the chip guide on the network interface card is fetched desired data and is loaded and the operation system from system server, realizes the setting that separates of hard disk and main frame thus, and an executable operations is not carried out local storage.Nothing coil individual Intelligent treatment equipment have no hard disk setting, cost lower, be convenient to advantages such as management maintenance; But its complete dependency network environment and system server; Under or the situation that system server breaks down relatively poor at network; With the normal startup and the operation that influence or stop nothing to coil individual Intelligent treatment equipment, promptly not have and coil the complete independence that individual Intelligent treatment equipment lacks general personal computer, its reliability and security are lower.
The utility model content
A purpose of the utility model is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, provides a kind of nothing to coil individual Intelligent treatment equipment and system thereof, particularly a kind of independent no dish personal computer and system thereof.
" independence " is meant and does not rely on network and server realization system start-up and loading; " no dish " is meant that equipment itself does not have the permanent memory property memory storage and the interface thereof of loading operation system (software, data); Refer generally to not have hard disc of computer (disk) and interface thereof; Preferably also do not have CD-ROM equipment; " individual Intelligent treatment equipment " refers to have the individual Intelligent treatment equipment of operation processing function, specifically comprises equipment such as the PC that relies on operating system, smart mobile phone, game machine.
Coil individual Intelligent treatment equipment for a kind of independent nothing of the utility model; It comprises CPU, internal memory, input equipment and output device; Wherein, But independent nothing is coiled non-volatile memory device that fixedly installs and interface thereof that individual Intelligent treatment equipment does not have storage operating system, and said independent nothing is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment and comprised an external data interface.
Need explanation, the connected mode of above CPU, internal memory, input equipment and output device is a common practise, therefore, and the not concrete concrete connected mode that limits with upper-part.
The utility model a kind of do not have the individual Intelligent treatment equipment of dish and is connected through the movable storage device of external data interface with the outside; External moving memory device, stores, installation or embedding nothing are coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment operation required operating system, software, data, and nothing is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment and relied on startup and the operation that the external moving memory device is realized operating system.That is, nothing is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment and can in the environment of no network, only be relied on movable storage device and realize system start-up and operation, and in other words, the startup of its operating system and operation and network are irrelevant.
Another independent nothing at the utility model is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment; It comprises CPU, internal memory, input equipment and output device; But independent nothing is coiled fixedly non-volatile memory device and interface thereof that individual Intelligent treatment equipment does not have storage operating system; Independent nothing is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment and is comprised an external data interface; Nothing is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment and is connected with the outside removable operating system device that carries through external data interface, and nothing is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment dependence operating system device realization operating system and coiled startup and operation on the individual Intelligent treatment equipment in nothing.
Preferably, independent nothing is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment for relying on personal computer, smart mobile phone or the game machine of operating system.
Preferably, the removable operating system device that carries is a movable storage device, be equipped with on the movable storage device above be used for coiling on the individual Intelligent treatment equipment in nothing start and the operating system of operation.
Preferably, non-volatile memory device is hard disk and/or flash memory device.
Preferably, external data interface is a USB interface.Preferably, this USB interface is USB2.0, USB3.0 or miniUSB interface.
Preferably, movable storage device is USB flash disk, portable hard drive or has data storage and the mobile phone of transfer function.
Preferably, to coil the required operating system of individual Intelligent treatment equipment operation be open operating system to nothing.
Preferably, open operating system is a linux system.
Preferably, independent nothing is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment and is not had floppy drive and/or CD-ROM drive.
Preferably, independent nothing is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment and is also comprised another external data interface at least, and another external data interface is used for being connected with another movable storage device.
Preferably, another movable storage device is as system partitioning.Be specially and can divide the necessary subregion C of storage operating system, the operating system of storing in the above-mentioned movable storage device encapsulates the subregion C that directly is copied to another movable storage device.
Preferably, except that a described external data interface, said independent nothing is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment and is not had other external data interface, and promptly it only has an external data interface.
A kind of independent nothing is coiled individual intelligent processing system, it comprise according to above-mentioned independent nothing coil individual Intelligent treatment equipment and with this equipment relative operation system device.
A kind of independent nothing is coiled individual intelligent processing system, and it comprises the movable storage device that coils individual Intelligent treatment equipment and the installing operating system corresponding with this equipment based on above-mentioned independent nothing.
Wherein, each operating system device or movable storage device can both be used for any connection that a plurality of independent nothings is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment, to realize system start-up and operation; Each independent nothing is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment and can be used for being connected with any of a plurality of operating system devices or movable storage device, coils startup and operation on the individual Intelligent treatment equipment to realize operating system in independent nothing.
It is a kind of individual Intelligent treatment equipment that is key concept with the removable operating system device that carries or the movable storage device of external data interface (like USB interface) and installing operating system that independent nothing is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment (like independent no dish personal computer).The operating system device or the movable storage device that connect through external data interface (like USB interface) do not belong to the ingredient that this independence nothing is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment.The independent nothing of forming is thus coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment and is had opening; The operating system device of any satisfied installation and/or storage space or movable storage device all can become the carrier that this independence nothing is coiled individual intelligent processing system; As long as operating system device or movable storage device are equipped with and start independent nothing and coil individual Intelligent treatment operation of equipment system, as store the customization (SuSE) Linux OS.
Fixed memory device such as the hard disk and the interface module of storage operating system that independent nothing has been coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment savings; Also can save CD-ROM drive and CD-ROM driver interface module for computing machine; The cost of individual relatively Intelligent treatment equipment such as common PC has been avoided the cost of fixed memory device and interface module thereof, and can dwindle the machine volume thus.
Every profession and trades such as individual, school, society and enterprise all can adopt and should the independence nothing coil individual Intelligent treatment equipment; The user only need carry software systems and the data that operating system device or movable storage device such as USB flash disk etc. can coil the occasion use oneself of individual Intelligent treatment equipment in this independence nothing of any use, provides independent nothing to coil the versatility of individual Intelligent treatment equipment.Do not coil on the individual Intelligent treatment equipment after using and stay any vestige in this independence nothing.Independent nothing is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment makes the security of computing machine use obtain the assurance of validity; Realize the isolated operation between each user, avoid because the unsafe factor that influence brought of virus on user's difference of same equipment such as computing machine and the hard disk.
Independent nothing is coiled universalization production and the use that individual Intelligent treatment equipment helps individual Intelligent treatment equipment; The hardware resource of Intelligent treatment equipment is thoroughly separated with software systems; Individual's Intelligent treatment equipment user really has the control to software and data fully, does not receive it to use the operating system intrinsic on the individual Intelligent treatment equipment and the restriction of software.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram that the independent nothing of the utility model is coiled an optimal way of individual Intelligent treatment equipment and system thereof.
Fig. 2 is traditional synoptic diagram that the dish personal computer system is arranged.
Fig. 3 is the outline flowchart that the independent no dish personal computer system of a preferred implementation of the utility model moves.
Fig. 4 is the outline flowchart that the independent no dish personal computer system of another preferred implementation of the utility model moves.
Embodiment
Coil the preferred implementation of individual Intelligent treatment equipment and system thereof about the independent nothing of the utility model, describe with reference to accompanying drawing.In addition, the relative annexation of the performance of the model of the type of the utility model component parts of being not limited to put down in writing in the accompanying drawing, component parts, component parts and each component parts, in proper order.
Explain that below in conjunction with Fig. 1 the independent nothing of the utility model coils a preferred implementation of individual Intelligent treatment equipment and system thereof.
Independent nothing is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment 100; Like independent no dish personal computer; It has the hardware that general individual Intelligent treatment equipment such as computing machine are had; Comprise CPU10, internal memory 11, input equipment 13, output device 14, independent no dish personal computer also comprises mainboard, video card etc., but the permanence storage equipment that does not have the software systems of storing, program and other data; As, do not have the fixed memory device that is used for storing software system, program and other data that has in traditional individual Intelligent treatment equipment.For example, for independent no dish personal computer, it does not possess hard disk and/or flash memory device of storage and/or installing operating system, software and other data etc.Preferably, independent nothing is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment 100 and is not had CD-ROM drive, floppy drive etc., further saves the design space thus, reduces cost.Except that independent no dish personal computer, independent nothing is coiled Intelligent treatment equipment such as smart mobile phone that individual Intelligent treatment equipment 100 also is used for the operation system, game machine.
For independent no dish personal computer; Preferably; Be solidified with BIOS (Basic Input or Output System (BIOS)) on the rom chip on the mainboard of independent no dish personal computer; Program, the system of the most important basic input and output of its in store computing machine is provided with information, start back self-check program and system's self-triggered program, and its major function provides the bottom, the most directly hardware setting and control for computing machine.Preferably, the BIOS system only realizes loading and the necessary function of operation linux kernel.Preferably, mainboard supports USB to start, and boot starts from USB interface automatically, has avoided having in the boot time on a lot of conventional computer system all spending in the problem that provides tradition to support for MS-DOS greatly.
Coil individual Intelligent treatment equipment for other independent nothing; Preferably; The Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) of curing on device chip that it has similar above computer BIOS system is used for realizing loading and operation open system such as the necessary function of linux kernel.
For realizing system start-up and operation, independent nothing is coiled and is provided with the external data interface module that is connected with movable storage device 2 in the individual Intelligent treatment equipment 100, is usb 12 like this module.Through this usb 12, independent nothing is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment 100 and is not belonged to independent nothing and coil the removable operating system device that carries that operating system is installed of individual Intelligent treatment equipment 100 and realize that data are connected.Preferably the operating system device also is equipped with software and/or stores data.Preferably, the operating system device is a movable storage device.Though below only with movable storage device description operation system and device; But be to what those skilled in the art understood; The equipment that other has data output (and input) function if can move and carry and be equipped with system data, can coil individual Intelligent treatment equipment output system data and also can be used as this novel operating system device from other people's Intelligent treatment equipment that this practical novel equipment is imported data to the independent nothing of the utility model and use.Since identical with the basic use principle of movable storage device, will no longer describe with the lower part with regard to other operating system device beyond the movable storage device.
Move preferably, can be optimized design, reliability design, Redundancy Design,, guarantee the efficient and the reliability of USB device read-write to improve the usability of USB interface to USB interface.
USB interface can adopt USB2.0, USB 3.0 etc., and USB interface also can be replaced by the miniUSB interface.
The preferably any USB movable storage device that can be used for system start-up of movable storage device 2; Particularly preferably be USB flash drive (USB flash); Portable hard drive also; In addition, the memory device of other form also can be used as movable storage device 2 like the equipment such as mobile phone that have storage, write data function and uses.Movable storage device 2 its storages are equipped with and offer independent nothing and coil individual Intelligent treatment equipment 100 and start operation system of computer; This operating system is the open source software system preferably; Like the linux system of customization, can solve computer operating system thus and bind one of monopolization factor that causes.Movable storage device 2 preferably also stores software and other users personal data etc.Preferably, the system of movable storage device 2 does not support but virtual compatible Windows.
Independent nothing is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment 100 and has been constituted independent nothing with movable storage device 2 and coil individual intelligent processing system 200; As stated; Independent nothing is coiled in the individual Intelligent treatment equipment 100 not built-in any operating system, software etc. except that the Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) of BIOS or other similar bottom; The software and hardware of realizing individual Intelligent treatment equipment such as computing machine thus separates fully, has solved the physical security problem of data.
One platform independent do not have the individual Intelligent treatment equipment 100 of dish can the different periods respectively with a plurality of user's hands in a plurality of movable storage devices 2 be connected; Because storage is installed in a plurality of movable storage devices 2 operating system, software and other data is different, it is different and the identical independent nothing of hardware performance is coiled individual intelligent processing system 200 to make that multiple connected mode has constituted a plurality of software datas.
Each movable storage device 2 can not have the individual Intelligent treatment equipment 100 of dish with many platform independent yet and is connected; Because many platform independent have the difference on the hardware between the individual Intelligent treatment equipment 100 of dish, it is different and the identical independent nothing of software data is coiled individual intelligent processing system 200 to make that multiple connected mode constitutes a plurality of hardware performances.
Preferably, a plurality of independent nothings are coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment 100 more than is that device type is identical and/or to have treatment facility, the device type of same hardware parameter identical and/or have the treatment facility of different hardware parameter even can be the treatment facility that device type is different and/or have the different hardware parameter.
Preferably, movable storage device 2 storages contain the linux system of the virtual instrument KVM of kernel level, and are corresponding with it, and independent nothing is coiled the CPU that individual Intelligent treatment equipment adopts the support VMX characteristic that aims at Linux KVM preparation.In addition, preferably, can dispose the software that can start the linux system bag fast on the movable storage device 2.
The particular hardware configuration mode that independent nothing is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment 100 can be configured according to user's request; As; Can adopt the high performance CPU of high configuration for independent no dish personal computer; Video card can be the integrated graphics card of supporting OpenGL driving and Compiz display effect, for the internal memory more than the 3G is adopted in the virtual machine configuration.
Though independent nothing is coiled not tape operation system of individual Intelligent treatment equipment 100, can aim at operation in the movable storage device 2 system such as linux system and select the hardware Integrated Solution specially.
Preferably, select to support optimum interface according to the support situation of increasing income, also optionally connected mouthful minimized, only integrated necessary interface.But independent nothing coils individual Intelligent treatment equipment 100 as independent no dish personal computer hard disk-free, exempt from CD-ROM drive, exempt from floppy drive and other can not have interface, under the prerequisite of any sacrifice in performance not, realizes that volume minimizes
Fixedly under the situation of non-volatile memory device, independent nothing is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment 100 can be set to satisfy the requirement that thermal diffusivity has precedence over volume at no hard disk etc.
Following according to Fig. 3, the concise and to the point flow process of independent no dish personal computer system operation of a preferred implementation of the utility model is described.Should understand; Though here and the preferred implementation represented of following Fig. 4 be that example describes only with independent no dish personal computer system; But to those skilled in the art, it expects adopting essentially identical principle to realize that other has the operation of the independent no dish intelligent processing system of similar basically module composition easily.
As shown in Figure 3, but in step 1, use the USB interface memory device contain independence pilot operationp system to be inserted on the USB interface of an independent no dish personal computer of the utility model; In step 2, press computer power switch, make computing machine switch on; In step 3, BIOS guiding USB device starts, and can be successively: BIOS brings into operation; BIOS initialization north bridge; CMOS is provided with in the BIOS access south bridge, and BIOS detects whether necessary hardware exists and whether normally particularly detects the connection state of USB device, BIOS with configuration itself, CMOS is provided with and detected hardware information combines to be written into internal memory; Whether BIOS detects USB device MBR and can guide; The boot that BIOS gives MBR with control finally makes computing machine be written into fully and move, and the user can normally move this operating system on computers.
After using the operating system shutdown, the USB interface memory device is pulled up, can the USB interface memory device be connected on other independent no dish personal computer, be implemented in thus and use identical operations system and data on other independent no dish personal computer.
Below based on Fig. 4, the concise and to the point flow process of independent no dish personal computer system operation of another preferred implementation of the utility model is described.As shown in Figure 4, in step 11, the USB interface memory device A that attaches (SuSE) Linux OS is inserted on the USB interface of independent no dish personal computer, and starts operating system wherein; In step 12, B is inserted into another USB interface with the USB interface memory device; In step 13, in the MBR of memory device B, to rebuild the partition table, and divide the subregion C of storage operating system necessity according to the program in the (SuSE) Linux OS of operation; In step 14, the (SuSE) Linux OS bag directly is copied to the subregion C of memory device B; In step 15, in above program, carry out guidable operating system in the detection of stored equipment B, and revise its device id correlativity and guidance information, so far memory device B can independently use at independent no dish personal computer.
Independent nothing is coiled individual intelligent processing system and can be brought great convenience to the maintenance of Intelligent treatment equipment; As; Can realize the novel no dish machine room of novel no flaking and school; Social cost is greatly practiced thrift, and has realized the change of computing machine use-pattern, and real the realization carried movable storage device, on the local different intelligent treatment facility of difference, used same system.
Though the utility model has been described with reference to above embodiment,, it should be understood that the utility model is not limited to disclosed embodiment.The scope of the scheme of the utility model should make an explanation in the most wide in range scope, to contain all modification, equivalent structure and function.

Claims (8)

1. an independent nothing is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment, and it comprises CPU, internal memory, input equipment and output device, it is characterized in that:
But said independent nothing is coiled fixedly non-volatile memory device and interface thereof that individual Intelligent treatment equipment does not have storage operating system; Said independent nothing is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment and is comprised an external data interface; Said nothing is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment and is connected with the outside removable operating system device that carries through said external data interface, and said nothing is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment and relied on startup and the operation that said operating system device is realized operating system.
2. coil individual Intelligent treatment equipment based on the described independent nothing of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said independent nothing is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment for relying on personal computer, smart mobile phone or the game machine of operating system.
3. independent nothing according to claim 1 is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment, it is characterized in that: said non-volatile memory device is hard disk and/or flash memory device.
4. independent nothing according to claim 1 is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment, it is characterized in that: the said removable operating system device that carries is a movable storage device, on the said movable storage device operating system is installed.
5. independent nothing according to claim 4 is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment, it is characterized in that: said movable storage device is USB flash disk, portable hard drive or has data storage and the mobile phone of transfer function.
6. independent nothing according to claim 1 is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment, it is characterized in that: said external data interface is a USB interface.
7. independent nothing according to claim 1 is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment; It is characterized in that: said independent nothing is coiled individual Intelligent treatment equipment and is also comprised another external data interface at least, and said another external data interface is used for being connected with the movable storage device that is used as system partitioning.
8. an independent nothing is coiled individual intelligent processing system, and it is by coiling individual Intelligent treatment equipment based on the described independent nothing of claim 1 and forming based on the operating system device described in the claim 1.
CN2011200857524U 2011-03-29 2011-03-29 Independent diskless individual intelligent processing equipment and system thereof Expired - Fee Related CN202257359U (en)

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CN2011200857524U CN202257359U (en) 2011-03-29 2011-03-29 Independent diskless individual intelligent processing equipment and system thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011200857524U CN202257359U (en) 2011-03-29 2011-03-29 Independent diskless individual intelligent processing equipment and system thereof

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104519598A (en) * 2013-09-26 2015-04-15 联想(北京)有限公司 Information processing method and first electronic device
CN105930734A (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-09-07 合肥联宝信息技术有限公司 Computer starting method and system as well as computer
CN107817979A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-03-20 西安钛克韦尔信息科技有限公司 The control method and mobile terminal of a kind of mobile terminal
CN108270846A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-07-10 西安电子科技大学 The mancarried device of secure operating system Dynamical Deployment is supported under a kind of cloud environment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104519598A (en) * 2013-09-26 2015-04-15 联想(北京)有限公司 Information processing method and first electronic device
CN104519598B (en) * 2013-09-26 2018-02-27 联想(北京)有限公司 A kind of information processing method and the first electronic equipment
CN105930734A (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-09-07 合肥联宝信息技术有限公司 Computer starting method and system as well as computer
CN107817979A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-03-20 西安钛克韦尔信息科技有限公司 The control method and mobile terminal of a kind of mobile terminal
CN108270846A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-07-10 西安电子科技大学 The mancarried device of secure operating system Dynamical Deployment is supported under a kind of cloud environment

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Granted publication date: 20120530

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee